Unit 8 Pets and us（单元测试·深圳专用）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets. Are you one of the 1 ? If your answer is “yes”, here are some 2 for you. Chat with your pet. Your pet may not 3 understand your words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you 4 him. For example, if you speak with him in a 5 and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior（行为）. Use non-verbal（非语言的）communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as 6 as verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is often used in 7 your pet to do a certain activity. 8 , if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication (hand signals) to give him the “sit” order. Don’t punish（惩罚）your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly 9 the trust and respect that he has for you. 10 , some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all. 1．A．keepers B．teachers C．doctors D．pets 2．A．reasons B．topics C．tips D．results 3．A．nearly B．exactly C．mainly D．certainly 4．A．lead to B．come to C．add to D．talk to 5．A．sweet B．smiling C．cold D．strange 6．A．important B．slight C．possible D．correct 7．A．making B．teaching C．inviting D．advising 8．A．For example B．At first C．As a result D．Instead of 9．A．accept B．win C．lose D．miss 10．A．Suddenly B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 二、阅读（40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pet Profile Name of Pet Lulu Age of Pet 3 Owner’s Name Linda Brown Owner’s Age 58 Owner’s problem Poor eyesight Location Vancouver, Canada Achievement Canada’s Dog of the Year Reward A medal and a pet food ticket Owner’s Supporting Details I’m so proud of Lulu showing the world how caring dogs can be and what a difference they can make to people’s lives. Life without her? It’s like a sandwich without the filling—completely empty and not much fun. When she got the award Canada’s Dog of the Year, I jumped up and down like a little kid on Christmas morning. And now I’m still over the moon about it. As someone with poor eyesight, daily tasks could be challenging, but since Lulu came to my life, it has been like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. She is not just a dog, she is my superhero. When we step outside, Lulu is on duty. She marches besides me, looking left and right, making sure everything is safe. Once, a cyclist was coming straight at us really fast. Lulu quickly moved in front of me and guided me to the side of the path. When we’re at home, she’s also ready to lend a paw. She can get small items for me, like my glasses if I’ve misplaced them. She’ll search around the house, find them with her sharp sense of smell, and bring them back to me in her mouth. She’s also great at sensing when I’m feeling blue. She’ll come and sit close to me, wagging (摇) her tail slowly to cheer me up. She’s not just a pet; she’s my guardian angel and a shining example of the love and support pets can provide. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Linda is too old to look after herself. B．Lulu won the award because of her looks. C．Linda has owned Lulu since Lulu was born. D．Lulu can tell when something is dangerous. 12．How does the writer show us more about Lulu? A．By asking questions. B．By showing us more pictures. C．By providing details. D．By comparing (比较) different pets. 13．What does the writer want to show when she says “And now I’m still over the moon about it.”? A．She is a little worried about Lulu’s future. B．She feels tired after celebrating Lulu’s award. C．She is very happy about Lulu winning the award. D．She doesn’t really care about the award any more. 14．What is the general feeling of this article? A．Sad and hopeless. B．Peaceful and helpful C．Scared and funny. D．Humorous and thankful. 15．What type of article does this article belong to? A．An instruction. B．An introduction. C．A poster. D．A notice. B Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog food on sale is described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 16．What does the underlined part “this diet” in the passage refer to? A．dry processed dog food B．mixed food C．eggs, fish, meat and vegetables D．varied foods 17．According to the new study, dog owners ________. A．must offer dry food to their dogs B．can feed dogs on “people food” C．had better buy more processed food D．shouldn’t make food by themselves 18．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________. A．dogs need different kinds of foods B．little living things stay in human bodies C．scientists study dry processed food D．people should keep dogs at home 19．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers. 20．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture. C ①“Mom, I want a cat,” or “Mom I want a dog,” or “Mom, I want a…,” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won’t be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③ ▲ Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. ⑤Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. ⑥ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑦ In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 21．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in paragraph 3? A．Some animals are friendly to children. B．So their children can look after more people at school. C．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. D．Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 22．The underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________. A．put an effort in B．pay little attention to C．have no influence on D．show great interest in 23．Why are some people against owning a pet? A．Because children can learn some life skills. B．Because children love to play with pets happily. C．Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility. D．Because they care about children’s safety, schoolwork and the cost. 24．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the text mainly about? A．How to take good care of a pet. B．The problems of owning a pet. C．The advantages of children owning a pet. D．Different opinions on children owning a pet. 第二节、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。     Do you have a pet? If you do, you must be an animal lover. Pets bring us more than we can imagine.     According to a report, people who have pets usually have a better physical condition than those who don’t. 26 These advantages may come from the exercise of walking and playing with pets.     One study shows that petting animals can help those who are under stress relax while animal toys can’t help people with this. 27     In a study published in the journal Gerontology, old people who were given five crickets (蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.     Other research studied pets’ influence on children who have difficulty reading. 28 “Their opinions change and their skills improve,” says Lisa Freeman, director of the Tufts Institute for Human-Animal Interaction in the United States. 29 When staying with their pets, children don’t need to be judged (评价) by their behaviors or grades. Experts said that pets give children the feeling of being accepted.     By keeping a pet, children can also learn to be responsible. 30 They can’t just throw them away after playing with them. Besides feeding and cleaning them, they need to care for them just as parents do for them. A．They will know that pets are their friends rather than their toys. B．Whether it is a gold fish, a dog or a cat, it can be with the old for a long time. C．That’s because pet owners can have less stress by having a good animal friend. D．For most shy children, keeping a pet is a good way to increase their confidence. E．They usually have lower blood pressure and a lower risk of having heart problems. F．When the children were asked to read aloud to a trained dog, they were less nervous. 第三节、信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种宠物的信息，请根据Sam，Tina，Mrs.Johnson，Mr.Brown和Mike的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的宠物。 31 . Sam likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can do exercise together. 32 . Tina is a quiet girl and she wants to keep a nice pet at home. It will be great if it doesn’t make any noise. She doesn’t mind spending time cleaning. 33 . Mrs. Johnson is a housewife. She always stays at home by herself, so she wants to keep a pet who can talk with her while she is doing housework. 34 . Mr. Brown is a businessman. He wants to choose a cute pet for his little girl and be her friend. He doesn’t care about the price. 35 . Mike is a student. He wants to play with the pet in his free time. But his room isn’t big enough to keep a pet with a large size. A．Birds are colorful and nice to watch. Some birds can even say hello to the master. They are safe and stay in their cages, but training a bird is not easy. B．Hamsters(仓鼠) don’t need a large place to live in and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. But if you touch them with your fingers, you may get hurt. C．If you prefer a quiet home, fish may be your best choice. They are beautiful and won’t stop you from sleeping. But cleaning the fish tank needs much time. D. Many families keep dogs because they are smart and faithful. They can play with you and even understand your words. But you need to spend time walking them. E. Keeping a rabbit as a pet is fun. Rabbits, with lovely white fur, are pleasant to hold in arms. But they need cleaning every day. F. Cats may be many children’s best choice. They are super lovely. However, keeping cats may cost you a lot because you need to buy toys for them. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 36 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 37 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 38 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 39 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 40 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 41 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 42 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 43 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 44 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 45 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李辉，最近你校将举办英语周活动，请你以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题，写一篇演讲稿谈谈自己的观点。 内容包括：1.表达你的观点 2.陈述原因(至少两点) 3.发表结论 要求：1.词数80~100，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 2.包含要点信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 8·培优卷（参考答案） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 二、阅读（40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 第二节、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 26．E 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．A 第三节、信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．B 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．lying 37．to save 38．know 39．moved 40．dishes 41．Unluckily 42．screaming 43．smarter 44．her 45．acts 四、书面表达(15分) Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. I think it’s good to keep them. More and more people regard their pets as one of their family members, because they can make their children happy. They also say that pets can help them do some useful things and bring them joy and happiness. I also like pets. Pets are our good friends. They can always be with single old men, and make them feel busy but happy. Keeping pets can also make people become more and more responsible, and people can learn how to look after others. In a word, keeping pets is helpful to us. Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets. Are you one of the 1 ? If your answer is “yes”, here are some 2 for you. Chat with your pet. Your pet may not 3 understand your words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you 4 him. For example, if you speak with him in a 5 and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior（行为）. Use non-verbal（非语言的）communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as 6 as verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is often used in 7 your pet to do a certain activity. 8 , if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication (hand signals) to give him the “sit” order. Don’t punish（惩罚）your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly 9 the trust and respect that he has for you. 10 , some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all. 1．A．keepers B．teachers C．doctors D．pets 2．A．reasons B．topics C．tips D．results 3．A．nearly B．exactly C．mainly D．certainly 4．A．lead to B．come to C．add to D．talk to 5．A．sweet B．smiling C．cold D．strange 6．A．important B．slight C．possible D．correct 7．A．making B．teaching C．inviting D．advising 8．A．For example B．At first C．As a result D．Instead of 9．A．accept B．win C．lose D．miss 10．A．Suddenly B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 二、阅读（40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pet Profile Name of Pet Lulu Age of Pet 3 Owner’s Name Linda Brown Owner’s Age 58 Owner’s problem Poor eyesight Location Vancouver, Canada Achievement Canada’s Dog of the Year Reward A medal and a pet food ticket Owner’s Supporting Details I’m so proud of Lulu showing the world how caring dogs can be and what a difference they can make to people’s lives. Life without her? It’s like a sandwich without the filling—completely empty and not much fun. When she got the award Canada’s Dog of the Year, I jumped up and down like a little kid on Christmas morning. And now I’m still over the moon about it. As someone with poor eyesight, daily tasks could be challenging, but since Lulu came to my life, it has been like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. She is not just a dog, she is my superhero. When we step outside, Lulu is on duty. She marches besides me, looking left and right, making sure everything is safe. Once, a cyclist was coming straight at us really fast. Lulu quickly moved in front of me and guided me to the side of the path. When we’re at home, she’s also ready to lend a paw. She can get small items for me, like my glasses if I’ve misplaced them. She’ll search around the house, find them with her sharp sense of smell, and bring them back to me in her mouth. She’s also great at sensing when I’m feeling blue. She’ll come and sit close to me, wagging (摇) her tail slowly to cheer me up. She’s not just a pet; she’s my guardian angel and a shining example of the love and support pets can provide. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Linda is too old to look after herself. B．Lulu won the award because of her looks. C．Linda has owned Lulu since Lulu was born. D．Lulu can tell when something is dangerous. 12．How does the writer show us more about Lulu? A．By asking questions. B．By showing us more pictures. C．By providing details. D．By comparing (比较) different pets. 13．What does the writer want to show when she says “And now I’m still over the moon about it.”? A．She is a little worried about Lulu’s future. B．She feels tired after celebrating Lulu’s award. C．She is very happy about Lulu winning the award. D．She doesn’t really care about the award any more. 14．What is the general feeling of this article? A．Sad and hopeless. B．Peaceful and helpful C．Scared and funny. D．Humorous and thankful. 15．What type of article does this article belong to? A．An instruction. B．An introduction. C．A poster. D．A notice. B Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog food on sale is described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 16．What does the underlined part “this diet” in the passage refer to? A．dry processed dog food B．mixed food C．eggs, fish, meat and vegetables D．varied foods 17．According to the new study, dog owners ________. A．must offer dry food to their dogs B．can feed dogs on “people food” C．had better buy more processed food D．shouldn’t make food by themselves 18．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________. A．dogs need different kinds of foods B．little living things stay in human bodies C．scientists study dry processed food D．people should keep dogs at home 19．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers. 20．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture. C ①“Mom, I want a cat,” or “Mom I want a dog,” or “Mom, I want a…,” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won’t be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③ ▲ Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. ⑤Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. ⑥ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑦ In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 21．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in paragraph 3? A．Some animals are friendly to children. B．So their children can look after more people at school. C．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. D．Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 22．The underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________. A．put an effort in B．pay little attention to C．have no influence on D．show great interest in 23．Why are some people against owning a pet? A．Because children can learn some life skills. B．Because children love to play with pets happily. C．Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility. D．Because they care about children’s safety, schoolwork and the cost. 24．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the text mainly about? A．How to take good care of a pet. B．The problems of owning a pet. C．The advantages of children owning a pet. D．Different opinions on children owning a pet. 第二节、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。     Do you have a pet? If you do, you must be an animal lover. Pets bring us more than we can imagine.     According to a report, people who have pets usually have a better physical condition than those who don’t. 26 These advantages may come from the exercise of walking and playing with pets.     One study shows that petting animals can help those who are under stress relax while animal toys can’t help people with this. 27     In a study published in the journal Gerontology, old people who were given five crickets (蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.     Other research studied pets’ influence on children who have difficulty reading. 28 “Their opinions change and their skills improve,” says Lisa Freeman, director of the Tufts Institute for Human-Animal Interaction in the United States. 29 When staying with their pets, children don’t need to be judged (评价) by their behaviors or grades. Experts said that pets give children the feeling of being accepted.     By keeping a pet, children can also learn to be responsible. 30 They can’t just throw them away after playing with them. Besides feeding and cleaning them, they need to care for them just as parents do for them. A．They will know that pets are their friends rather than their toys. B．Whether it is a gold fish, a dog or a cat, it can be with the old for a long time. C．That’s because pet owners can have less stress by having a good animal friend. D．For most shy children, keeping a pet is a good way to increase their confidence. E．They usually have lower blood pressure and a lower risk of having heart problems. F．When the children were asked to read aloud to a trained dog, they were less nervous. 第三节、信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种宠物的信息，请根据Sam，Tina，Mrs.Johnson，Mr.Brown和Mike的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的宠物。 31 . Sam likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can do exercise together. 32 . Tina is a quiet girl and she wants to keep a nice pet at home. It will be great if it doesn’t make any noise. She doesn’t mind spending time cleaning. 33 . Mrs. Johnson is a housewife. She always stays at home by herself, so she wants to keep a pet who can talk with her while she is doing housework. 34 . Mr. Brown is a businessman. He wants to choose a cute pet for his little girl and be her friend. He doesn’t care about the price. 35 . Mike is a student. He wants to play with the pet in his free time. But his room isn’t big enough to keep a pet with a large size. A．Birds are colorful and nice to watch. Some birds can even say hello to the master. They are safe and stay in their cages, but training a bird is not easy. B．Hamsters(仓鼠) don’t need a large place to live in and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. But if you touch them with your fingers, you may get hurt. C．If you prefer a quiet home, fish may be your best choice. They are beautiful and won’t stop you from sleeping. But cleaning the fish tank needs much time. D. Many families keep dogs because they are smart and faithful. They can play with you and even understand your words. But you need to spend time walking them. E. Keeping a rabbit as a pet is fun. Rabbits, with lovely white fur, are pleasant to hold in arms. But they need cleaning every day. F. Cats may be many children’s best choice. They are super lovely. However, keeping cats may cost you a lot because you need to buy toys for them. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 36 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 37 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 38 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 39 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 40 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 41 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 42 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 43 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 44 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 45 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李辉，最近你校将举办英语周活动，请你以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题，写一篇演讲稿谈谈自己的观点。 内容包括：1.表达你的观点 2.陈述原因(至少两点) 3.发表结论 要求：1.词数80~100，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 2.包含要点信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（深圳专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets. Are you one of the 1 ? If your answer is “yes”, here are some 2 for you. Chat with your pet. Your pet may not 3 understand your words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you 4 him. For example, if you speak with him in a 5 and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior（行为）. Use non-verbal（非语言的）communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as 6 as verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is often used in 7 your pet to do a certain activity. 8 , if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication (hand signals) to give him the “sit” order. Don’t punish（惩罚）your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly 9 the trust and respect that he has for you. 10 , some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all. 1．A．keepers B．teachers C．doctors D．pets 2．A．reasons B．topics C．tips D．results 3．A．nearly B．exactly C．mainly D．certainly 4．A．lead to B．come to C．add to D．talk to 5．A．sweet B．smiling C．cold D．strange 6．A．important B．slight C．possible D．correct 7．A．making B．teaching C．inviting D．advising 8．A．For example B．At first C．As a result D．Instead of 9．A．accept B．win C．lose D．miss 10．A．Suddenly B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何与宠物沟通。 1．句意：你是宠物主人之一吗？ keepers饲养员；teachers老师；doctors医生；pets宠物。根据“Lots of people love to keep pets”可知很多人养宠物，故此处问的是“你是养宠物的人吗？”，故选A。 2．句意：如果你的答案是“是”，这里有一些建议。 reasons原因；topics话题；tips建议；results结果。根据下文全部是关于如何与动物沟通的方法，可知此处是一些建议。故选C。 3．句意：你的宠物可能听不懂你的话。 nearly几乎；exactly确切地；mainly主要地；certainly当然。根据下文“但是至少可以理解你的肢体语言”可知宠物不能完全理解你的话。故选B。 4．句意：但当你和他说话时，他至少能听懂你说话的语气和肢体语言。 lead to导致；come to来到；add to增加到；talk to对……说。根据上下文可知，当你和它们说话的时候动物能理解你。故选D。 5．句意：例如，如果你用冷酷的声音和他说话，他可能会意识到你对他的行为不满意。 sweet甜美的；smiling微笑的；cold冰冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“and hard”可知横线上的意思应该与hard意思相近。且根据下文动物通过这个能意识到你的不满意，可知应该选“cold冰冷的”。故选C。 6．句意：你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要。 important重要的；slight轻微的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据下文提到非语言沟通经常被使用，可知非语言沟通也是很重要的。故选A。 7．句意：非言语交流通常用于教宠物做某项活动。 making使；teaching教；inviting邀请；advising建议。根据下文举了两个例子，一个是关于马的，一个是关于狗的，其中“When you teach your dog to sit”可知，当你教你的狗狗坐下的时候，说明非语言交流可以用于教宠物做事。故选B。 8．句意：例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用腿和手告诉你的马转动前额。 For example例如；At first首先；As a result结果是；Instead of反而。根据前一句为“非语言沟通可以用于教宠物做某些事”，而下文是关于教马和教狗狗的，可知此处应该是举例子。故填A。 9．句意：惩罚会让你的宠物害怕你，你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重。 accept接受；win赢得；lose失去；miss错过；想念。根据前文提到惩罚不是好的做法，结合句意可知是会失去宠物对主人的信任。故选C。 10．句意：此外，有些宠物，比如猫，不一定会把你对它们的惩罚和你惩罚它们的行为联系起来。 Suddenly突然；However然而；Otherwise反而；Moreover而且。根据上下文可知“有些宠物不懂你为什么要惩罚它”是第二个不要惩罚宠物的原因，是对前面原因的递进。故选D。 二、阅读（40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pet Profile Name of Pet Lulu Age of Pet 3 Owner’s Name Linda Brown Owner’s Age 58 Owner’s problem Poor eyesight Location Vancouver, Canada Achievement Canada’s Dog of the Year Reward A medal and a pet food ticket Owner’s Supporting Details I’m so proud of Lulu showing the world how caring dogs can be and what a difference they can make to people’s lives. Life without her? It’s like a sandwich without the filling—completely empty and not much fun. When she got the award Canada’s Dog of the Year, I jumped up and down like a little kid on Christmas morning. And now I’m still over the moon about it. As someone with poor eyesight, daily tasks could be challenging, but since Lulu came to my life, it has been like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. She is not just a dog, she is my superhero. When we step outside, Lulu is on duty. She marches besides me, looking left and right, making sure everything is safe. Once, a cyclist was coming straight at us really fast. Lulu quickly moved in front of me and guided me to the side of the path. When we’re at home, she’s also ready to lend a paw. She can get small items for me, like my glasses if I’ve misplaced them. She’ll search around the house, find them with her sharp sense of smell, and bring them back to me in her mouth. She’s also great at sensing when I’m feeling blue. She’ll come and sit close to me, wagging (摇) her tail slowly to cheer me up. She’s not just a pet; she’s my guardian angel and a shining example of the love and support pets can provide. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Linda is too old to look after herself. B．Lulu won the award because of her looks. C．Linda has owned Lulu since Lulu was born. D．Lulu can tell when something is dangerous. 12．How does the writer show us more about Lulu? A．By asking questions. B．By showing us more pictures. C．By providing details. D．By comparing (比较) different pets. 13．What does the writer want to show when she says “And now I’m still over the moon about it.”? A．She is a little worried about Lulu’s future. B．She feels tired after celebrating Lulu’s award. C．She is very happy about Lulu winning the award. D．She doesn’t really care about the award any more. 14．What is the general feeling of this article? A．Sad and hopeless. B．Peaceful and helpful C．Scared and funny. D．Humorous and thankful. 15．What type of article does this article belong to? A．An instruction. B．An introduction. C．A poster. D．A notice. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文通过宠物档案表格和主人自述的形式，介绍了导盲犬Lulu如何帮助视力不佳的主人Linda Brown，并荣获“加拿大年度犬只”的故事，展现了人与宠物之间的深厚情感。 11．推理判断题。根据文章主人自述部分“Lulu marches besides me, looking left and right…Once, a cyclist was coming straight at us…guided me to the side”可知，Lulu会识别危险。故选D。 12．推理判断题。文章通过具体事例（如导盲、取眼镜、情绪安慰）和比喻（“like a ray of sunshine”）多角度描述Lulu，属于细节描写。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。划线句“over the moon”为习语，结合前文“jumped up and down like a little kid”（像孩子般雀跃）及后文“my superhero”可知，主人持续兴奋。故选C。 14．观点态度题。全文基调积极：比喻“三明治夹心”显幽默，“guardian angel”表感激。故选D。 15．推理判断题。文章以档案表格+故事形式全面介绍Lulu及其成就，属于人物/宠物简介。故选B。 B Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Dog food on sale is described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 16．What does the underlined part “this diet” in the passage refer to? A．dry processed dog food B．mixed food C．eggs, fish, meat and vegetables D．varied foods 17．According to the new study, dog owners ________. A．must offer dry food to their dogs B．can feed dogs on “people food” C．had better buy more processed food D．shouldn’t make food by themselves 18．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ________. A．dogs need different kinds of foods B．little living things stay in human bodies C．scientists study dry processed food D．people should keep dogs at home 19．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers. 20．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了“人类食物”实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。 16．词句猜测题。根据“Many dogs are fed dry processed food Science has shown that a diet of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.”可知，食用加工食品对人体不健康，这种饮食对我们的宠物狗也不好。因此this diet指的是dry processed dog food。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner’s home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food.”可知，狗狗在主人家里吃鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜等食物可能比只吃狗粮更好。故选B。 18．主旨大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes.”可知，不同种类的食物会有助于微生物的多样性，因此宠物需要食用多种类型的食物。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old.”“about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms”和“if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.”可知，第四段中，作者运用数据来证明自己的观点。故选D。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是针对宠物饮食的科学研究。故选C。 C ①“Mom, I want a cat,” or “Mom I want a dog,” or “Mom, I want a…,” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won’t be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③ ▲ Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. ⑤Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. ⑥ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑦ In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 21．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in paragraph 3? A．Some animals are friendly to children. B．So their children can look after more people at school. C．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. D．Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 22．The underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________. A．put an effort in B．pay little attention to C．have no influence on D．show great interest in 23．Why are some people against owning a pet? A．Because children can learn some life skills. B．Because children love to play with pets happily. C．Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility. D．Because they care about children’s safety, schoolwork and the cost. 24．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 25．What’s the text mainly about? A．How to take good care of a pet. B．The problems of owning a pet. C．The advantages of children owning a pet. D．Different opinions on children owning a pet. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。 21．推理判断题。根据“The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company.”和“Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day.”可知，此处说的是养宠物的第二个好处，能养成孩子的责任感，D项“其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。”符合语境。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children. may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health.”可知，此处说的是养宠物会影响学习成绩，因为孩子会过于关注宠物，因此忽视学习，由此可猜测neglect意为“忽视”与pay little attention to“不太关注”词义相近。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous.”“Besides, pets require a great deal of care.”和“A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly.”可知，人们反对养宠物是因为安全问题、影响学业和开销较高。故选D。 24．篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：耽误学习。第六段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的第三个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第七段总结正反两方面的观点。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets.”可知，本文主要对是否支持孩子养宠物进行了讨论，并给出了正方和反方的主要观点。故选D。 第二节、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。     Do you have a pet? If you do, you must be an animal lover. Pets bring us more than we can imagine.     According to a report, people who have pets usually have a better physical condition than those who don’t. 26 These advantages may come from the exercise of walking and playing with pets.     One study shows that petting animals can help those who are under stress relax while animal toys can’t help people with this. 27     In a study published in the journal Gerontology, old people who were given five crickets (蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.     Other research studied pets’ influence on children who have difficulty reading. 28 “Their opinions change and their skills improve,” says Lisa Freeman, director of the Tufts Institute for Human-Animal Interaction in the United States. 29 When staying with their pets, children don’t need to be judged (评价) by their behaviors or grades. Experts said that pets give children the feeling of being accepted.     By keeping a pet, children can also learn to be responsible. 30 They can’t just throw them away after playing with them. Besides feeding and cleaning them, they need to care for them just as parents do for them. A．They will know that pets are their friends rather than their toys. B．Whether it is a gold fish, a dog or a cat, it can be with the old for a long time. C．That’s because pet owners can have less stress by having a good animal friend. D．For most shy children, keeping a pet is a good way to increase their confidence. E．They usually have lower blood pressure and a lower risk of having heart problems. F．When the children were asked to read aloud to a trained dog, they were less nervous. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物给人们带来的好处。 26．根据设空前的“have a better physical condition”和设空后的“These advantages”可知提交养宠物的人通常比不养宠物的人身体状况更好。 E项“他们通常血压更低，患心脏病的风险更低”符合文意。故选E。 27．根据“One study shows that petting animals can help those who are under stress relax while animal toys can’t help people with this.”可知研究表明，抚摸动物可以帮助那些处于压力下的人放松，而动物玩具却不能帮助人们做到这一点，C项中的“stress”和设空前的“stress”相呼应。C项“那是因为养宠物的人可以因为有一个好的动物朋友而减少压力。”解释了上文提到的原因，符合文意，故选C。 28．根据“Other research studied pets’ influence on children who have difficulty reading.”可知其他研究研究了宠物对阅读困难儿童的影响。F项中的“children...read aloud”和设空前的“children who have difficulty reading”相呼应。选项F“当孩子们被要求给一只经过训练的狗大声朗读时，他们就不那么紧张了。”符合文意，故选F。 29．根据设空后的“children don’t need to be judged (评价) by their behaviors or grades”和“pets give children the feeling of being accepted”可推知，D项“对大部分害羞的孩子来说，养宠物是一个增强他们自信心的好方法”符合文意。故选D。 30．根据“By keeping a pet, children can also learn to be responsible.”可知，过养宠物，孩子们也能学会负责任，设空后提到“They can’t just throw them away after playing with them.他们不能在和它们玩耍之后就把它们扔掉。”由此可推知，A项“他们会知道宠物是他们的朋友，而不是他们的玩具”符合文意。A项中的“They”指代设空前的“children”。故选A。 第三节、信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种宠物的信息，请根据Sam，Tina，Mrs.Johnson，Mr.Brown和Mike的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的宠物。 31 . Sam likes to play with the pet. If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can do exercise together. 32 . Tina is a quiet girl and she wants to keep a nice pet at home. It will be great if it doesn’t make any noise. She doesn’t mind spending time cleaning. 33 . Mrs. Johnson is a housewife. She always stays at home by herself, so she wants to keep a pet who can talk with her while she is doing housework. 34 . Mr. Brown is a businessman. He wants to choose a cute pet for his little girl and be her friend. He doesn’t care about the price. 35 . Mike is a student. He wants to play with the pet in his free time. But his room isn’t big enough to keep a pet with a large size. A．Birds are colorful and nice to watch. Some birds can even say hello to the master. They are safe and stay in their cages, but training a bird is not easy. B．Hamsters(仓鼠) don’t need a large place to live in and can be easily taken care of. You can play with them. But if you touch them with your fingers, you may get hurt. C．If you prefer a quiet home, fish may be your best choice. They are beautiful and won’t stop you from sleeping. But cleaning the fish tank needs much time. D. Many families keep dogs because they are smart and faithful. They can play with you and even understand your words. But you need to spend time walking them. E. Keeping a rabbit as a pet is fun. Rabbits, with lovely white fur, are pleasant to hold in arms. But they need cleaning every day. F. Cats may be many children’s best choice. They are super lovely. However, keeping cats may cost you a lot because you need to buy toys for them. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文左边是五个人的需求，右边介绍了六种宠物的信息。 31．根据“If it can follow his instructions, he must be very happy. He hopes they can do exercise together.”可知，Sam需要可以听从他指令的动物，D选项“许多家庭养狗是因为它们聪明、忠诚。他们可以和你玩，甚至理解你的话。但你需要花时间遛一遛”符合，故选D。 32．根据“It will be great if it doesn’t make any noise. She doesn’t mind spending time cleaning”可知，她不喜欢能发出噪音的动物，不介意花时间打扫，C选项“如果你喜欢安静的家，鱼可能是你最好的选择。它们很漂亮，不会阻止你睡觉。但是清洗鱼缸需要很多时间”符合，故选C。 33．根据“She always stays at home by herself, so she wants to keep a pet who can talk with her while she is doing housework”可知，她总是一个人待在家里，所以她想养一只宠物，在她做家务的时候可以和她说话，A选项“鸟是五颜六色的，很好看。有些鸟甚至可以向主人问好。它们很安全，待在笼子里，但是训练一只鸟并不容易”符合，故选A。 34．根据“He wants to choose a cute pet for his little girl and be her friend. He doesn’t care about the price”可知，想给女儿选择一个可爱的宠物，不在乎价格，F选项“猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择。它们超级可爱。然而，养猫可能会花你很多钱，因为你需要给它们买玩具”符合，故选F。 35．根据“He wants to play with the pet in his free time. But his room isn’t big enough to keep a pet with a large size”可知，他想在空闲时间和宠物玩。但是他的房间不够大，养不了一只体型大的宠物，B选项“仓鼠不需要大的地方住，很容易照顾。你可以和他们一起玩。但是如果你用手指碰它们，你可能会受伤”符合，故选B。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 It was a cold and dark evening when I first met Ruby. On the way home, my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy 36 (lie) there alone. My daughter told me that she wanted 37 (save) the poor dog. When this little dog saw us coming closer, she quickly sat back on her place where she stayed before, trying to let us 38 (know) what a good girl she was. So we kept the little Ruby, and she 39 (move) into our house. Every day, my daughter shared some 40 (dish) with her. Soon she got along well with us. One day in the second spring, my daughter ran along the road. 41 (lucky), she got lost. Before long, Ruby ran back, 42 (scream) and forcing me to follow her. Finally I found my daughter. She was hurt. At that moment, I was touched by the dog. She was 43 (smart) and more lovely than I had thought. I decided to buy some delicious food for 44 (she) after my daughter recovered (康复). Now Ruby 45 (act) as an important member in our family. I can’t imagine our family without this dog. 【答案】 36．lying 37．to save 38．know 39．moved 40．dishes 41．Unluckily 42．screaming 43．smarter 44．her 45．acts 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿收留了流浪狗Ruby，后来Ruby带领作者找到了迷路的女儿，展现了它在家中的重要性。 36．句意：在回家的路上，我和女儿看到一只无家可归的小狗孤零零地躺在那里。根据“my daughter and I saw a homeless puppy ... there alone.”可知，我和女儿看到小狗时，它正躺在那里。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，需填入lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。 37．句意：我女儿告诉我她想救那只可怜的狗。根据“she wanted ... the poor dog”可知，“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填to save。 38．句意：当这只小狗看到我们走近时，她迅速坐回之前待着的地方，试图让我们知道她是一只多么乖巧的狗狗。根据“trying to let us ... what a good girl she was”可知，“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，需填入动词原形。故填know。 39．句意：所以我们留下了小Ruby，她搬到了我们家。根据“So we kept the little Ruby, and she ... into our house.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 40．句意：每天，我女儿都和她分享一些食物。根据“Every day, my daughter shared some ... with her.”可知，dish在句中意为“菜肴；一盘食物”，是可数名词，位于some后，要用复数形式。故填dishes。 41．句意：不幸的是，她迷路了。根据“..., she got lost”可知，她迷路了，这是不幸的，需填入副词修饰整个句子，unluckily意为“不幸地”，符合语境。故填Unluckily。 42．句意：没过多久，Ruby就跑了回来，高声叫着并逼着我跟着她。根据“Ruby ran back, ... and forcing me to follow her.”可知，主语Ruby与动词scream之间是主动关系，且填入的词与forcing并列，描述Ruby跑回来时伴随的动作，用现在分词表伴随状态。故填screaming。 43．句意：她比我想象的更聪明、更可爱。根据“She was ... and more lovely than I had thought.”可知，填入的词和more lovely并列，要用比较级。故填smarter。 44．句意：我决定等女儿康复后给Ruby买些好吃的。根据“I decided to buy some delicious food for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 45．句意：现在Ruby在我们家充当着重要的一员。根据“Now Ruby ... as an important member in our family.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Ruby是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填acts。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李辉，最近你校将举办英语周活动，请你以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题，写一篇演讲稿谈谈自己的观点。 内容包括：1.表达你的观点 2.陈述原因(至少两点) 3.发表结论 要求：1.词数80~100，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 2.包含要点信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. I think it’s good to keep them. More and more people regard their pets as one of their family members, because they can make their children happy. They also say that pets can help them do some useful things and bring them joy and happiness. I also like pets. Pets are our good friends. They can always be with single old men, and make them feel busy but happy. Keeping pets can also make people become more and more responsible, and people can learn how to look after others. In a word, keeping pets is helpful to us. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表达观点； 第二步，根据提示信息陈述支持养宠物的原因； 第三步，发表结论，养宠物对我们是有帮助的。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越…… ②regard … as把……当作 ③joy and happiness快乐与幸福 ④look after照顾 ⑤In a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①More and more people regard their pets as one of their family members, because they can make their children happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Keeping pets can also make people become more and more responsible, and people can learn how to look after others. (动名词作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $