Unit 5 知识点梳理讲义（下）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册各单元知识点精讲精练

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：八年级 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：8AU5知识点梳理(下) 辅导日期：2025.11.1 教学目标：重点单词：accept; illness; pollution; certain 重点短语：at risk; be in danger; be in harmony with 【同步语法梳理】 动词不定式的用法 不定式做状语 1. 用不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的，即动词不定式作目的状语。 例： I had to work hard to earn money.我不得不努力工作赚钱。 He stayed at home to finish his homework.他留在家完成作业。 2. 为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to。 　 例：She is running quickly in order to catch the train. 由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。 例：They started early in order to get there in time. = In order to get there in time, they started early. 为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 不定式做宾语 动词不定式作宾语不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语： afford, agree, apply, ask, begin, care, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope,hate, learn, like, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, threaten, want等。 +to do sth. 　　例:I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring. 　　 My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels tired. I decide to work hard and get doctor’s degree. She failed to finish the assignment in time, and she was worried about it. 如果宾语太长，可用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+谓语+ it +宾语补足语(名词或形容词) + to do sth”结构，谓语动词常为find、think、feel、believe、make等。 　 例：I found it difficult to stop him. 我发现拦截他很困难。 I think it easy to do some housework for teenagers. 不定式作宾语补足语 1. 动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。 例：My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day. 我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。 2.引导不定式作宾补的动词有： ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, find, hear, have, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, require,teach, tell, watch, warn, watch等。 + sb. to do sth 例： The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I want you to give me some help. 3. 五看 watch\ see\ look at\ observe\ notice三使 let\ make\ have 二听listen to\ hear一感觉: feel + sb. do sth.（不带to） 4.“动词＋不定式”与“动词＋doing”结构 (1)begin, start, learn, like后接to do 和 doing 时含义相近。 (2)stop, remember, forget后接to do 和 doing 时含义不同。 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止做(正在做的)某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 拓展提升： 不定式做主语 1.动词不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 例：To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. 　 　To do that implies taking responsibility. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 例：It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： 　　a) It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)+( for/of sb.)+不定式 　　例：It is hard to put my hopes into words. 　　 It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only. 　　 It is important for us young people to learn English and master it. 　　b) It is+名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one’s duty, an honor, a shame, a crime, no easy job...)+不定式 　　例： It is a pity to have to go without her. 　　 It is a great honor to stand here to meet our president. It is our duty to clean our classroom after school. 　　c) It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot of time, patience...)+不定式 　 例：It takes me three hours to learn English each day. 　 It took them half the night to get home in the snow. 不定式做表语 不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。 例：The most important thing for one’s health is to have plenty of exercise. 　　 The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information. 　 　What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构 “疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式前加一个疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose)或疑问副词(where, when, how, why)，以及连词whether构成特殊的不定式短语，其作用相当于一个从句，这样的不定式短语常在某些动词后面作宾语。 常见的可以接这种动词不定式短语的动词有： know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, hear, imagine, learn, remember, think, understand, wonder等。 例：I don’t know who to ask. I couldn’t decide which book to choose. I can tell you where to get this book. They found it hard to decide whether to go swimming next Sunday or to visit Aunt Sally in New Year. “疑问词+不定式”结构除了作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语或者表语。 例：When to start the program remains undecided. The question is how to put the plan into practice. 练一练 1.— Can the shelf be finished by the weekend? —Sure, _______ it on time, we will work two more hours a day. A completes B completing C to complete D complete 2. He wore a thick coat _______ himself _______ warm. A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep 3. — I hope to join the Bird-Watching Club. —Good idea,Dick. more about it,visit the website. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Knows 4. _______ nature reserves _______ us learn more about protecting animals. A. Studying; helps B. Studies; to help C. Study; helping D. Studying; help 5. In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late 6. — Do you know why he left so early? — _______ for the English test, I guess. A. Study B. Studied C. To study D. Studying 7. – Do you know Neil Armstrong? – Yes, he is the first man ____ on the moon. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked 8. ---What is Millie practicing speaking French for? ---________ to France for further study. A. Go B. To go C. Goes D. For 9. Every one of us should try our best to prevent pollution a happier life. A. to live B. from living C. to living D. live 10. Wow! There is so much nice food. I can’t decide___ . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. when to eat D. what to eat 11.He asked me ____ with him, but I made Tom ______ instead. A. go, go B. to go, to go C. to go, go D. go ,to go Keys:CCCAA CCBAD C 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：Sometimes she manages to climb up the tree, but she often fails to get down.(p70)  用法解析： 1. manage v.设法完成，manage to do sth 设法完成某事 manager n.经理 2. fail v.未能， 失败 fail to do sth 未能做某事 failure n.失败 知识点2：Many wild animals are in danger because of hunting.(p70)  用法解析： 1. be in danger 处于危险中； dangerous adj.危险的 dangerously adv.危险地 拓展：safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 常见搭配：road/food safety 2. hunt v.捕猎 hunt……for……为了…而捕猎； hunter n.猎人 go hunting 去捕猎 知识点3：We should not hurt them for any reason.（P72）  用法解析： 1. reason n.原因 固定搭配：reason for ……的原因=cause of 知识点4：We hope you can accept our invitation to protect them.(p72) 用法解析： 1. accept v.接受 receive v.收到 注意两者区分。 知识点5：-ing; -ness; -ion 名词后缀(p72) 用法解析： 1. ing 常见后缀：feeling； meaning；dancing；beginning; meeting等 2. ness常见后缀：illness； darkness；happiness；loneliness等 3. ion常见后缀：direction； action； protection；pollution等 知识点6：This make it more difficult for us to survive.(p73)  用法解析： 1. survive v.幸存 n.survivor 幸存者 survival n.幸存 常见搭配：survive on 以……为生； survive from 从……中幸存； survive sb by +年 比某人多活了……年 Egg: My grandpa survived my grandma by 5 years. 知识点7:Today, there are about 22,000 to 31, 000 of us on earth, and our number may still drop.(p73）  用法解析： 1. drop v.下降 n.一滴 常见搭配：a drop of water 一滴水 drop by 顺便拜访 知识点8：The ocean is our home, and we can live up to 90 years.（P73） 用法解析： 1. live up to 活到， 不辜负 常见搭配：live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 知识点9：Now it is against the law to hunt us, but we are still at risk.（P73） 用法解析： 1. against prep.违反；靠着 2. at risk 有危险 risk v./n.冒险/风险 常见搭配：take the risk of doing sth=risk doing sth 冒险做某事 at the risk of 冒着……的风险 at all risks 无论如何 知识点10：They try to stop people from hunting the rhinos.(p73) 用法解析： 1. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 （其中keep sb from doing sth 的from不可省去） 知识点11：Air and water pollution make it difficult for animals to live healthy lives.（P74） 用法解析： 1. pollution n.污染，不可数 pollute v.污染 polluted adj.被污染的 2. make it +adj. to do sth 使得做某事……样 类似用法：believe/think/find it +adj. to do sth. 知识点12：That’s a great point.（P75） 用法解析： 1. that’s a great point 那是一个很好的观点，表示同意别人的想法 2. point n.分数，点； v.指着 常见搭配：from one’s point of view 从某人观点出发； point at/to 指着某人 知识点13：Please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future（P76） 用法解析： 1. none of +名词复数 一个都没有，等于no+名词复数 本句可以替换为 or there may be no rhinos left in the future. left 剩下的，留下的，做后置定语。 知识点14：I have some ideas about the importance of living in harmony with wild animals.（P77） 用法解析： 1. live in harmony with 与……和谐共处 harmony n. 和谐，融洽 harmonious adj.和谐的，融洽的 【精题精练精讲】 单选 1. ---How is your brother going these days? ---Oh, sorry. He’s been ______ for a whole week. He has a serious heart _____. A. sick; disease B.ill;sickness C. illness;disease D. sickness; illness 2.— All of us thought ______ dangerous for children to ply with fire. — Yes. It’s important ________ to be safe all the time. A. it is; of them B. it; for them C. that is; of them D. that; for them 3. Sailing on a snowy day means _________ in the sea. A.to risk losing life B.risking losing life C.to risk to lose life D. risking to lose life 4. Yesterday my father ________some money from his workmate but he didn’t __________it. A. received, accept B. accepted, receive C. accepted, accept D. received, receive 5. 40% of the students_______ going to have lunch in that restaurant, but there is little food_________. A. is; left B. is; leaving C. are; left D. are; leaving 6. He was badly ill last winter, but now he is_______. A. in danger B. into danger C. out from danger D. out of danger 7.—Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing smart phones at home. —Yes. Teachers and their parents should prevent them _______ too much. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play 8. —Mum, can I have a cake? —Sorry, there is _______ left. There is ________ to eat at home. We need to shop today. A. none; no one B. nothing; none C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing 9. The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ___________ for it these days. A. preparing B. prepare C. to prepare D. to preparing 10. What colour do you think you feel calm? A. making B. makes C. to make D. make 11. What should you do when you see people________ ? A. in dangerous B. in danger C. dangerous D. dangerously 12. How amazing! When a gecko (壁虎) its tail,a new one will grow soon! A. catches B. hunts C. loses D. accepts Keys:ABBAC DBDAB BC 词汇 1. _________(fail) is the mother of success. 2. Finally the Frenchman decided to leave the island because of ____________. (lonely) 3. All of us should obey the traffic rules instead of doing something the law.(违反) 4. My family always tries to live in a __________(harmony) environment, where everyone respect each other’s opinions. 5. If we don’t protect the earth ,the last _______(滴) of water in the world will be our tears. 6. The earthquake _________(幸存者) were rescues after being trapped under the ground for three days. 7. Which is __________ (安全的), traveling by train or by plane? 8. In the past, Many _________(hunt) hunted elephants for their teeth,which is against the law. 9. The ________ (原因) of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 10. Clean water is essential for human __________(survive), especially in desert areas. 11. The old man died of one of the most serious ___________(疾病) last year. 12. Why don’t you _______(接受) your teacher’s useful advice? 13. The man was so worried because his son had a terrible ___________. (ill) 14. Because of the _____________ (hunt) hunting, this gets animals fewer and fewer. 15. Floods are one of the most common_______(灾难) in many countries, especially during rainy seasons. Keys:failure; loneliness; against; harmonious; drop; survivors; safer; hunters; cause; survival; illnesses; accept; illness; hunters’; disasters. 翻译句子 1.后来政府意识到了污染,并采取措施改善情况。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 不幸地是，她未能通过英语考试。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 在我看来，玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 我希望我可以通过努力学习达到父母的期待。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 他设法按时完成了他的作业。 ____________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. Later, the government realized the pollution and took action to improve the situation. 2. Unluckily, she failed to pass the English exam. 3. From my point of view, playing too many computer games is a waste of time. 4. I hope i can live up to parents’ expectations by studying hard. 5. He managed to finish his homework on time. 【能力拓展训练】 完形填空 One of my earliest memories is playing "shops" with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After__1___ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no__2__of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was__3___to us, so we often didn't know what the__4___were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how__5__the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it's___6___ ,people want bread and milk, as they're worried about being snowed in. When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things___7___from their order. I've kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn't changed much. Now, as I'm getting older, it's open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays ___8___ closing at 8: 30 p. m. . However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am __9__ getting rid of(处理掉)the shop. I love it all -talking to the customers and getting___10___they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their__11___and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary(周年纪念)of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something__12___, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also__13___a book about my memories in the shop. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first port of call when anyone wants to know ___14__. This shop has been my life. I never___15__ I would still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It's what keeps me going, and I've got no plan of retiring (退休). 1. A. attending B. visiting C. leaving D. changing 2. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. time 3. A. good B. new C. experienced D. disappointed 4. A. customers B. sellers C. users D. market 5. A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy 6. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 7. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing 8. A. as a result of B. because of C. in fear of D. instead of 9. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often 10. A. what B. how C. that D. which 11. A. suggestions B. questions C. surprises D. problems 12. A. traditional B. special C. changeable D. historical 13 A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned 14. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. nobody 15. A. felt B. hoped C. imagined D. worked Keys:CBBAD ACDBA DBBAC 阅读理解 A spoonful of pickles (泡菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickles”. It means the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing (引起食欲的). The topic received more than 16 million clicks on a website and about 100,000 people took part in the discussion. Many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is more delicious with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper published (发表) in 2019, you may eat more without realization. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns for four days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone and eating without distraction (干扰). The team discovered that eating with distraction increased caloric ingestion (热量摄入) by about 15%. To explore the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip (音乐片段) about another person eating; the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. At last, the second group ate less because they focused on their food more. This result works not only for eating meals but also for other tasks which need a lot of patience and skills as well. A research team invited 120 volunteers to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. When they focused on their tasks and their attention was distracted, they were less likely to tell how full they felt and ate more than they expected. 1. Why do people eat more with “digital pickles”? A. Because they are more focused on their meals. B. Because they are distracted by “digital pickles”. C. Because the food tastes better with “digital pickles”. D. Because the “digital pickles” make them feel hungrier. 2. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how to tell you are full. B. To present how to avoid being distracted. C. To give another case that causes overeating. D. To describe the advantages of “digital pickles”. 3. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Eating While Talking B. Focusing on Our Food C Enjoying Dinner with a Show D. Having Food with Other People 4. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Keys: BCCA 回答问题 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过`10个词。 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 1.Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? __________________________________________________________. 2.What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? __________________________________________________________. 3.How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? __________________________________________________________. 4.How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? __________________________________________________________. 5.What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) __________________________________________________________. Keys: 1. Hard-working people. 2. Work is helpful to our health. 3. Unhappy and worried. 4. By taking part in some activities. 5. A sense of fulfillment. 缺词填空 Jing dezhen has a long history and culture. Jing dezhen k___1___ as the “porcelain Capital” (瓷都) began to make pottery(陶器) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago. The city of Jing dezhen has been famous for its porcelain since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jing dezhen. At the b___2___of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jing dezhen t___3___ to many places around the world. Jing dezhen porcelain has many styles. They i 4 elegant blue, white, and colorful porcelain. Jing dezhen has over 30,000 a___5___, including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are famous as Jing Piao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make a living by s___6___ porcelain. For them, the small city's low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city p___7___. Japanese ceramist Takeshi Yasuda and his wife have stayed in the city for seventeen years. Jing dezhen is not only their workplace, but also their s___8___ home. In Yasuda's eyes, foreigners c 9 to come to Jing dezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jing dezhen can turn their ideas into artworks. “The future of Jing dezhen will be b___10___ as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda. Keys:known; beginning; travelled; include; artists; selling; peacefully; second; chose; brighter. 【课后作业】 单项选择（2024.邗实期中） 1．— What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．an; an 2．—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A．would B．need C．should D．may 3．— Why are you in a hurry, James? — ________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catch C．To catching D．Catching 4．—________ doing your homework all the time, what about going out to enjoy the sunshine? —OK. I will be with you in a minute. A．Because of B．Instead of C．As if D．Not only 5．You’d better not buy ________ gift ________ mine, or he will get two pencil boxes. A．a different; from B．the same; as C．a different; as D．the same; from 6．—Why is there a big bump（凸块）on your leg? —Oh, I rushed into the kitchen and ________ a big litter box. A．knocked off B．knocked up C．knocked over D．knocked at 7．—________ is the cost of the trip to the Slender West Lake? —Oh, a little ________. More than 100 yuan. A． What; expensive B．What; high C．How much; high D．How much; expensive 8．—He likes playing football very much. How long can he spend on it every day? —I think he had better spend ________ an hour a day. After all, there are some other important things to do. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 9．— How much is the ticket to Kunming? — A one-way ticket ________ 800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 10．—Why does he keep on ________ his hands? —It is said that he just would like to keep ________. A．washing; themselves cleaning B．to wash; it clean C．washing; them clean D．to wash; itself cleaning 11．Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles. So we need ________ candle. A．eight years old; only one B．eight years old; another one C．eight-year-old; another one D．eight-year-old; more one 12．The six astronauts (宇航员) from China greeted each other _________ when Shen Zhou XVII ________ the space station. A．excitedly; arrive B．slowly; reach for C．sadly; got to D．happily; arrived at 13．I think Daniel’s paintings are better than ________ in his class. A．any other boys’ B．the other boys C．any of the other boys’ D．any boy’s 14．Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, ________ a great time ________ water sports now. A．has; playing B．are having; to play C．have; to play D．is having; playing 15．—So you mean you don’t like the film which are popular these days? —________. I like the actors in it, but I don’t like the plots (情节). A．Certainly not B．Of course C．Not exactly D．Good idea Keys:BCBBB CBAAC BDCDC 词汇运用 1．Both the boy and his mother find it really to watch the movie YOLO (热辣滚烫). (cheer) 2．Children under 1.2m in can’t go to the cinema by themselves. (high) 3．The TV programs are good for children, but they takes too much time. (they) 4．Our class came in the sports meeting last month. (four) 5．Daniel felt sad because he did than his classmates. (bad) 6．World Book Day is an chance for everybody to celebrate the joy of reading. (极好的) 7．Before making paper roses, we need to prepare paper, glue and a pair of . (剪刀) 8．Not everyone has a good (意识) of safety. 9．Mum is tofu with shallots (小葱). It smells delicious. (混合) 10．It’s said that is a country on the sheep’s back. (澳大利亚) Keys: cheerful; height; themselves; fourth; worse; excellent; scissors; sense; mixing; Australia 书面表达 句子翻译 1．起初，我发现难以学好物理。 ___________________________________________________________. 2．这个社会工作者很幽默并且从不说任何人的坏话。 ___________________________________________________________. 3．在这次考试中，Amy犯的错误比班上其他同学都少。 ___________________________________________________________. 4．不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。 ___________________________________________________________. 5．不仅Linda还有她的表弟都对法国文化着迷。 ___________________________________________________________. Keys: 1. At first, I found it hard to learn physics well. 2. The social worker is very humorous and never says a bad word about anyone. 3. In this exam, Amy made fewer mistakes than the other students in the class. 4. Unluckily, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 5. Not only Linda, but also her cousin is crazy about French culture. 写作 野生动物保护协会(Wildlife Protection Society)现正招募志愿者。假如你是阳光中学的一名学生李华，看到其招募广告，你想要参加。根据提示信息完成一封申请信。 Personal information 八年级，喜欢生物，爱好…(至少写一点) Reasons 1. 想要更了解动物 2. 野生动物正处于危险中…(至少写两点) Activities 1． 曾去盐城自然保护区帮忙…(至少写一点) 2． 周六下午3；00到6；00有空参加协会的活动 Contact way 电话：0514-86521128 注意：1、表达中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以发挥，不要简单翻译。 2、词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join Wildlife Protection Society. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文参考： My name is Li hua and I am a student of Grade 8. I like living things, one of my hobbies is looking after small animals when I am free. To learn more about animals, I want to be a member of the Wildlife Protection Society. Wild animals are in danger now, mostly because of the illegal hunting. Besides, their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller, which makes them become homeless. I have rich experience in taking good care of them. I used to help look after animals as a volunteer in Yancheng nature reserve, I helped to prepare food for them. I love that job and I felt proud that I can do something for them. So I am the most suitable person for the position. I am free from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. every Saturday afternoon. If I can join you ,please call me on 0514 8652128. I really hope to hear from you soon! 完型填空 In street food culture,there’s a special vendor called “Chicken Chop Brother” .He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan, but brings much___1____to people. When making them,he’s really__2___-“If not fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” Students love him.He gives a l-yuan___3____. But after 12:00, the price rises by 1 yuan.He has strict __4____.Once, a netizen almost got refused for breaking the stall’s “rules”. He’s good at interacting. One day's absence will make students___5____him:“Why didn’t you come? ”Some kids even get angry. They must___6____to meet the next day. His stall is now popular online. Many go there not for food but to “add chaos”! Now it’s always___7____with people. Even his wife comes to help. Chicken Chop Brother shows a small business can bring joy and warm___8____.He takes work seriously and loves it- that’s why he’s loved by us.His regular customers,especially students, will feel___9____if he’s absent. His story tells us passion and responsibility make ordinary things___10____. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about how much happiness we can___11____to others.Next time you pass a street stall, try to learn its stories. You’ ll find___12____there. No matter how small your dream is, put your heart into it. You can be a “Zhuliren” in your___13____.Let his story___14____you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can light up the world, making it more___15____. 1. A. trouble B. joy C.stress D.fear 2. A. strict B.lazy C.careless D.humorous 3. A. gift B.lesson C.discount D.prize 4. A. secrets B.dreams C.opinions D.rules 5. A. forget B.miss C.question D.follow 6. A. promise B.refuse C.wait D.learn 7. A. filled B.compared C.covered D.started 8. A. traditions B.memories C.competitions D.problems 9. A. worried B.bored C.excited D.relaxed 10. A.special B.common C.boring D.expensive 11. A. return B.send C.provide D.lend 12. A. sadness B.anger C.surprise D.pride 13. A. life B.family C.study D.work 14. A. warn B.remind C.teach D.advise 15. A. wonderful B.peaceful C.powerful D.careful Keys:BACDB AABBA CCABA 阅读理解 White Fang was almost fully grown. He didn't feel frightened of the grown dogs any more. One day, however, when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat, Baseek forgot how dangerous White Fang could be. He ran at White Fang and tried to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him and drove him away. Then, as if remembering that Baseek could also be dangerous, White Fang moved away. This made Baseek then make a bad mistake. Thinking that he had won the fight, he tried again to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him again. White Fang bit him many times and tore one of his ears badly. Baseek knew he was beaten and went away. The months passed and White Fang grew bigger and stronger. All the dogs were afraid of him. He was always alone or with his nice master Gray Beaver. When White Fang was three years old, there was a bad famine. There was nothing to eat. The dogs began to eat other dogs. Then the men began to eat their dogs. Afraid, the dogs ran off into the forest where they sometimes died of hunger. White Fang, too, went into the forest. He was able to catch small animals, such as squirrels, better than the dogs could. He was three-quarters wolf and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even able to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. One day, while he was trying to find food in a village, he saw Lip-Lip. They fought for a long time. White Fang was stronger now and killed Lip-Lip. That dog would never trouble him again. There were no people or any food in the village and he moved on. He traveled for many days until he came to another village. This one was different. There was the smell of food. There were the sounds of happy people and animals. Gray Beaver was not there, but his wife, Kloo-Kooch was. She welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him. （取材于扬州市“五个一 百工程”指定阅读书目《白牙》） 1. What does the underline word "This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. White Fang was eating meat. B. White Fang moved away. C. White Fang attacked him. D. White Fang stole his meat. 2. The underline word "famine" in the third paragraph means ______________. A. 战争 B. 瘟疫 C. 饥荒 D. 变革 3. Which is the RIGHT order of the plot in the story? a. White Fang killed Lip-Lip. b. The dogs met a famine. c. Kloo-Kooch welcomed White Fang. d. White Fang went to catch small animals in the forest. e. White Fang beat Baseek. A. c-b-d-a-c B. b-c-e-d-a. C. d-e-c-b-a. D. e-c-b-a-d 4. According to the passage, we can infer （推断）that _____________. A. White Fang survived the famine. B. The Beavers weren't kind to White Fang. C. Fights brought White Fang some friends. D. White Fang has become a real dog. Keys:BCAA 简答 Monday, 1st March 2010 The next day is Monday, but Jan doesn’t feel ready to go back to school. She goes into the garden. Was it all a dream? Did she really travel back in time? She looks carefully at the tree and then she sees it — Tom’s name carved in the tree trunk. If she really travelled to the past, then her Mika CD and Earth Hour wristband wouldn’t be inside the time capsule. She opens it very carefully. To her surprise, none of her things are there. Instead, other different things are in it. There’s a record, a penknife, a 1975 map of Port Prime and a copy of the Prime News newspaper dated February 27th, 1976. And there’s a letter from Tom to her. Dear Jan, I hope you arrive home safely and your parents aren’t too angry. And I hope you like the things in the time capsule. The knife is my special penknife. I used it to cut my name in your apple tree. The map is for you to remember what Port Prime was like when you were here — before the airport and the motorway. Look carefully. I put a cross on the cliffs where we cycled on Saturdays. I put in the Leo Sayer record that Pauly gave you. And the newspaper is Friday’s paper. Look at the TV page for Doctor Who in The Seeds of Doom. I can’t believe Doctor Who is still on TV in 2010!!! I’m sorry I took the things from your time capsule. I hope you understand. Don’t forget. Look for me in the future. I know you can find me if you try. Your best friend, Tom Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone. She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?” 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过7个单词)。 1．Who cut Tom’s name in the apple tree trunk? ____________________________________________________ 2．Where did Tom and Jan use to ride their bikes? ____________________________________________________ 3．What day was it on February 27, 1976? ____________________________________________________ 4．When does Jan put her things in the time capsule, at present or in the past? ____________________________________________________ 5．How do you think Jan will find Tom? ____________________________________________________ Keys: 1. Tom 2. On the cliffs 3． It was Friday 4． At present 5． By searching the Internet./By travelling to the past. 首字母填空 White Fang, part-dog, part-wolf, was born in the cold and snowy Northland of Alaska. For a long time, his mother and he fought for survival. From his e___1___, he soon learned the law of meat: eat or be eaten. One day, his mother brought home some strange meat, different from any o___2___ meat she had ever brought before. It was a lynx kitten. While he was e___3___ it, he heard a great noise from the entrance of the cave. The kitten’s mother f___4___ the she-wolf to the cave. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight. The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth. The next moment, the two m___5___ stopped, and before they rushed together again, White Fang joined in, biting the lynx’s back leg. It was not a big bite, but it was e___6___ to give his mother the chance of winning. At last the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. She lay by the dead animal’s side for a day and a night w___7___ moving. They ate the lynx each day and very quickly they got better. Since then, White Fang began to go out for food with his mother. He learned h___8___ she killed animals, and he started to help her. And he learned the law of meat. There were two kinds of life: his own kind, which was h___9___ and his mother, and the other. The other kind was non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat. But his kind also had large killers, which could kill and eat them. The centre of life was meat. Life itself was meat. L___10___ lived on life. Keys:experiences; other; eating; followed; mothers; enough; without; how; himself; Life 课本Reading中文译文参考：（需要背诵） 1. 小的，粉色的，安静的，眼睛闭着…… 2. 当我第一次见到她，希望仅有100克。 3. 她的出生给我们带来了很多快乐。 4. 我们命名她为希望因为它意味着“希望”。 5. 起初，希望看不见，听不见甚至不能移动。 6. 我们给她全天候的照顾。 7. 在六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹子。 8. 半年之后，她重超过35千克。 9. 没有什么比看到希望长成一个毛茸茸的大球更令人满意了。 10. 当她20个月大的时候，她学习照顾她自己。 11. 希望在这里有个开心的生活。 12. 但是，大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。 13. 他们是非常特别的动物。 14. 对他们来说有孩子是困难的。 15. 即便小熊猫出生了，他们可能容易生病和死亡。 16. 此外，他们主要以一种竹子为生，但是竹林正在变得越来越少。 17. 因此，大熊猫可能没有地方生存或者足够的食物来吃。（无处生存，无以为食） 18. 幸运地是，政府已经采取措施。 19. 有法律来保护大熊猫和更多的自然保护区让他们居住。 20. 此外，科学家正努力工作来帮助熊猫们有更多的宝宝。 21. 多亏了所有的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 22. 但是他们仍然需要我们的保护。 23. 我们相信事情会变得越来越好，因为哪里有希望，哪里就有希望。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $