Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. It s that nothing could change his decision. 2. I usually use some p money to buy some books. 3. The s pillow (枕头) provided a comfortable rest. 4. It’s a w of time to argue about such a trivial matter. 5. My teaching style is s to that of most other teachers. 6. Her hobbies i swimming and gardening. 7. The soup is too salty. A some water to it. 8. His c of stamps is quite impressive. 9. She put on her g before washing the dishes. 10. The letter was placed in a plain white e . 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. What （大小）of shoes do you wear? 2. Can you （解释，说明）this math problem to me? 3. She put a cute cat （贴纸）on her notebook. 4. The colorful toys （吸引）many children. 5. I need a （单个的）pencil for the test. 6. Hard work will bring good （结果，后果）. 7. The dress has a beautiful flower （图案，花样）. 8. English is a useful international （语言）. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. He walked out of the restaurant without (pay) for the meal. 2. In ancient Europe, terrible living conditions (include) water pollution and broken houses. 3. The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 4. They were (absolute) disappointed at the result of the game. 5. Some (collect) like to collect unusual things such as doorbells and some special toy cars. 6. The heavy rain made it (possible) to see the road. 7. The plant can (product) a kind of chemical to protect itself. 8. I found some (coin) at the bottom of my bag. 9. Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious. 10. He turned the key to (lock) the door and went into the room. 四、单项选择（共19小题，每小题1分，满分19分） 1. She tried to ________ the waiter’s attention. A. collect B. handle C. attract D. unlock 2. It was difficult to ________ the problem clearly to beginners. A. explain B. describe C. understand D. solve 3. The two dresses are ________ in style. You can choose either one. A. different B. beautiful C. familiar D. similar 4. It’s ________ for me to be there before eight. I can’t leave before half past seven. A. certain B. impossible C. single D. attractive 5. Shall I ________ your name ________ the list? We need another one competitor. A. add...to B. put...up C. divide...into D. separate...from 6. The book provides ________ information for us. It is useful for us. A. similar B. different C. valuable D. objective 7. Let me show you an ________ wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. A. absolutely B. completely C. really D. sincerely 8. I ________ my hobby thanks to my parents. A. make B. create C. learn D. develop 9. We should write the right address on the ________ before we post the letter. A. paper B. envelope C. stamp D. letter 10. There are different kinds of ______ in the park. They are in the tree, in the grass and so on. A. objects B. insects C. products D. rings 11. The book provides ______ information for us. It is useful for us. A. similar B. different C. valuable D. objective 12. Look! There’s a _____ of the Oriental Pearl Tower. How amazing it is! A. medal B. machine C. model D. metre 13. There are different kinds of ________ in the park. They are in the tree, in the grass and so on. A. objects B. insects C. products D. expects 14. Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A. our B. us C. we D. my 15. Mr. Wang teaches us English. We like ________ very much. A. him B. his C. her D. hers 16. —Is this Jenny’s ball? —No, it is_________. The white one on the desk is hers. A. mine B. your C. him D. hers 17. Zhang Guimei is a great woman. ________ helps poor girls go to school. A. She B. He C. Her D. Him 18. —Frank, is this yellow cap ________ or Ella’s? —It’s ________ . She likes this color. A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; hers D. yours; hers 19. —We can see Chen Xiangrong’s story in primary (小学) school Chinese textbooks. —Yes, my Chinese teacher always teaches ________ the story of some heroes and their love for our country. A. her B. us C. them D. him 五、完成句子（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 1. 玩太多电脑游戏真是浪费时间。 Playing too many computer games is . 2. 有时可乐作为软饮料送上餐桌。 Sometimes cola is served as a at the dinner table. 3. 玛丽的部分零花钱来自于她的兼职工作。 Part of Mary’s comes from her part-time job. 4. 不要在宝宝的食物中加盐。 Don’t any salt the baby’s food. 5. 他花了65元钱买了两瓶可乐和两条巧克力。 He paid 65 yuan for two bottles of coke and . 6. 谢谢你给我这本有用的书。它帮助我很多。 me the useful book. It helped me a lot. 7. 他似乎很高兴，因为他脸上挂着大大的笑容。 he is very happy, because there is a big smile on his face. 8. 《保卫黄河》是一首鼓舞人心的爱国歌曲，所以李老师想要教他的学生唱它。 Defending the Yellow River is an inspiring patriotic song, so Mr. Li wants to it. 9. 人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 People came from to view her work. 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 1 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 2 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 3 their eyes and body. They should have 4 healthier hobbies. 5 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 6 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something 7 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 8 the collections. Many children like 9 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 10 a story. It may be a famous person or 11 important place. A hobby can be a 12 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 13 it teaches children about plants. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 14 keep their body healthy. 15 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 1. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 2. A. sitting B. sat C. to sitting D. to sit 3. A. for B. with C. at D. of 4. A. every B. any C. some D. all 5. A. Play B. Playing C. Plays D. To playing 6. A. helped B. help C. helping D. helps 7. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. A. from B. on C. to D. without 9. A. collect B. collecting C. collects D. collection 10. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 11. A. an B. a C. the D. / 12. A. use B. used C. useful D. usefully 13. A. but B. if C. so D. because 14. A. must B. can C. should D. need 15. A. It’s B. There’s C. That’s D. Its 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my 1 . Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they 2 beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my 3 . He is a stamp collector, and he 4 thousands of stamps. Some of them are 5 , so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white 6 for not touching his stamps with his bare hands! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a 7 lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite 8 it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 9 using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became 10 in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have many of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. 1. A. habit B. hobby C. study D. life 2. A. watch B. see C. look D. stare 3. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 4. A. buys B. owns C. runs D. opens 5. A. nice B. pretty C. old D. valuable 6. A. gloves B. shoes C. clothes D. glasses 7. A. Art B. Maths C. Science D. History 8. A. if B. because C. so D. or 9. A. or B. for C. without D. at 10. A. liked B. interested C. attracted D. loved 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式   Do your family have things that they don’t use such as old toys, clothes 1 TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell 2 (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old 3 (thing) in front of their houses. These things are 4 (usual) cheap. It is 5 good way for people 6 (clean) up their houses. Besides, they can get a little money by 7 (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will 8 (give) them to the charity. Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played 9 the toys many times and now they feel 10 (bore). With the money they can buy a new toy! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. It s that nothing could change his decision. 【答案】(s)eems 【解析】句意：似乎没有什么能改变他的决定。根据“It…that nothing could change his decision”及首字母可知，此处用it seems that+从句的句式，表示“似乎……”，故填(s)eems。 2. I usually use some p money to buy some books. 【答案】(p)ocket 【解析】句意：我通常用零花钱买些书。根据题意和首字母提示可知，pocket money“零花钱”，固定短语。故填(p)ocket。 3. The s pillow (枕头) provided a comfortable rest. 【答案】(s)oft 【解析】句意：柔软的枕头提供了舒适的休息。根据“provided a comfortable rest”及首字母提示可知，此处表达柔软的枕头提供了舒适的休息。“柔软的”为soft，形容词，作定语。故填(s)oft。 4. It’s a w of time to argue about such a trivial matter. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】句意：为这样的小事争论是浪费时间。根据“of time to argue about such a trivial matter.”可知，此处表达：为小事争论是浪费时间。根据首字母提示可知，“a waste of time”是常用短语，表示“浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。 5. My teaching style is s to that of most other teachers. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】句意：我的教学风格与大多数其他教师的教学风格相似。根据题意和首字母提示可知，be similar to“与……类似”，固定短语，similar“类似的”，符合题意。故填(s)imilar。 6. Her hobbies i swimming and gardening. 【答案】(i)nclude 【解析】句意：她的爱好包括游泳和园艺。根据首字母提示和“swimming and gardening”可知，此处应填动词include“包括”，指她的爱好包括的内容，主语“Her hobbies”是复数形式，句子描述的是当前的状态，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形即可。故填(i)nclude。 7. The soup is too salty. A some water to it. 【答案】(A)dd 【解析】句意：汤太咸了。加点水进去。本句为祈使句，应填动词原形。根据“The soup is too salty.”可知，汤咸了应当加水，结合句子结构及首字母，应该使用“add”，短语“add..to...”意为“把……加到……”。故填(A)dd。 8. His c of stamps is quite impressive. 【答案】(c)ollection 【解析】句意：他收集的邮票令人印象深刻。根据“His…of stamps”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是他收集的邮票，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，collection意为“收集”，名词作主语。故填(c)ollection。 9. She put on her g before washing the dishes. 【答案】(g)loves 【解析】句意：她在洗碗前戴上了手套。根据“She put on her…before washing the dishes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是洗碗前戴上了手套，gloves意为“手套”，用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填(g)loves。 10. The letter was placed in a plain white e . 【答案】(e)nvelope 【解析】句意：这封信放在一个普通的白色信封里。根据“The letter was placed in a plain white…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是白色信封，envelope意为“信封”，名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(e)nvelope。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. What （大小）of shoes do you wear? 【答案】size 【解析】句意：你穿多大码的鞋子？“大小” 对应的英文单词是 “size”，“what size” 是固定搭配，用于询问尺寸，故填 “size”。 2. Can you （解释，说明）this math problem to me? 【答案】explain 【解析】句意：你能给我讲解这道数学题吗？“解释，说明” 对应的英文单词是 “explain”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故填 “explain”。 3. She put a cute cat （贴纸）on her notebook. 【答案】sticker 【解析】句意：她在笔记本上贴了一张可爱的猫咪贴纸。“贴纸” 对应的英文单词是 “sticker”，根据 “a” 可知用单数形式，作宾语，故填 “sticker”。 4. The colorful toys （吸引）many children. 【答案】attract 【解析】句意：五颜六色的玩具吸引了很多孩子。“吸引” 对应的英文单词是 “attract”，主语 “The colorful toys” 是复数，句子描述一般情况，用动词原形，故填 “attract”。 5. I need a （单个的）pencil for the test. 【答案】single 【解析】句意：我考试需要一支铅笔。“单个的” 对应的英文单词是 “single”，在句中作定语修饰 “pencil”，故填 “single”。 6. Hard work will bring good （结果，后果）. 【答案】results 【解析】句意：努力会带来好结果。“结果，后果” 对应的英文单词是 “result”，此处表示泛指的结果，用复数形式 “results”，作宾语，故填 “results”。 7. The dress has a beautiful flower （图案，花样）. 【答案】pattern 【解析】句意：这条裙子有漂亮的花朵图案。“图案，花样” 对应的英文单词是 “pattern”，根据 “a” 可知用单数形式，作宾语，故填 “pattern”。 8. English is a useful international （语言）. 【答案】language 【解析】句意：英语是一门实用的国际语言。“语言” 对应的英文单词是 “language”，根据 “a” 可知用单数形式，作表语，故填 “language”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. He walked out of the restaurant without (pay) for the meal. 【答案】paying 【解析】句意：他没有买单就走出了餐馆。介词without后接动词pay的动名词paying作宾语。故填paying。 2. In ancient Europe, terrible living conditions (include) water pollution and broken houses. 【答案】included 【解析】句意：在古代欧洲，恶劣的生活条件包括水污染和破旧的房屋。根据“In ancient Europe”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填included。 3. The (own) of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in. 【答案】owner 【解析】句意：我走进商店时，店主正在扫地。根据“The ... of”可知，此处应填名词；owner“所有人，物主”，符合语境，此处指“商店的主人”；再根据“was sweeping”可知，名词应用单数。故填owner。 4. They were (absolute) disappointed at the result of the game. 【答案】absolutely 【解析】句意：他们对比赛的结果非常失望。此处修饰形容词disappointed，应用副词形式，故填absolutely。 5. Some (collect) like to collect unusual things such as doorbells and some special toy cars. 【答案】collectors 【解析】句意：一些收藏家喜欢收集不寻常的东西，比如门铃和一些特殊的玩具车。根据“like to collect unusual things”可知，此处表示“收藏家”；根据Some可知，此处用collector的复数形式，故填collectors。 6. The heavy rain made it (possible) to see the road. 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意：大雨使得道路无法看清。make sth.+adj.表示“使……怎么样”；根据“The heavy rain”和常识可知，下大雨时，人们会看不清路，应将形容词possible“可能的”变为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 7. The plant can (product) a kind of chemical to protect itself. 【答案】produce 【解析】句意：这种植物可以产生一种化学物质来保护自己。根据“can…a kind of chemical”可知，空格处为该句的谓语动词，can后动词为原形，product的动词形式为produce，故填produce。 8. I found some (coin) at the bottom of my bag. 【答案】coins 【解析】句意：我在包的底部发现了一些硬币。根据“some”可知，此处指一些硬币，需要是用复数形式。故填coins。 9. Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：天水麻辣汤很受欢迎。它真的很好吃。修饰形容词delicious用副词really。故填really。 10. He turned the key to (lock) the door and went into the room. 【答案】unlock 【解析】句意：他转动钥匙打开门，走进了房间。lock“锁上”，根据“and went into the room”可知是开锁进门，空处用其反义词unlock“解锁，开锁”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填unlock。 四、单项选择（共19小题，每小题1分，满分19分） 1. She tried to ________ the waiter’s attention. A. collect B. handle C. attract D. unlock 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她试图吸引服务员的注意力。 考查动词含义辨析。collect收集；handle处理；attract吸引；unlock打开。由“attention”可知，attract attention吸引注意力。故选C。 2. It was difficult to ________ the problem clearly to beginners. A. explain B. describe C. understand D. solve 【答案】A 【解析】句意：：清晰地向初学者解释这个问题是困难的。 考查动词含义辨析。explain解释；describe描述；understand理解；solve解决。由“the problem clearly to beginners”可知，解释问题给初学者听符合语境。故选A。 3. The two dresses are ________ in style. You can choose either one. A. different B. beautiful C. familiar D. similar 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这两件长裙风格相似。你可以选择其中之一。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；beautiful美丽的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据“You can choose either one.”可知这两件衣服相似，可以任意选择一件。故选D。 4. It’s ________ for me to be there before eight. I can’t leave before half past seven. A. certain B. impossible C. single D. attractive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不可能在八点以前到那儿。我不能在七点半之前离开。 考查形容词。certain确定的；impossible不可能的；single单个的；attractive吸引人的。根据“I can’t leave before half past seven.”可知，我不能在七点半之前离开，因此在八点前到达那里是不可能的，故选B。 5. Shall I ________ your name ________ the list? We need another one competitor. A. add...to B. put...up C. divide...into D. separate...from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我能把你的名字加到名单上吗？我们还需要一名参赛者。 考查动词短语。add...to把……添加到；put...up张贴；divide...into把……分成；separate...from与……分离。根据“We need another one competitor.”可知，我们还需要一位参赛者，因此是指把你的名字添加到名单中。故选A。 6. The book provides ________ information for us. It is useful for us. A. similar B. different C. valuable D. objective 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本书给我们提供了宝贵的信息。它对我们很有用。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；different不同的；valuable宝贵的；objective客观的。根据“It is useful for us.”可知，这本书给我们提供的信息是宝贵的。故选C。 7. Let me show you an ________ wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. A. absolutely B. completely C. really D. sincerely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我给你展示一张绝对精彩的故宫邮票。 考查副词辨析。absolutely绝对地；completely完全地；really真的；sincerely真诚地。由“an...wonderful”可知，用absolutely修饰wonderful。故选A。 8. I ________ my hobby thanks to my parents. A. make B. create C. learn D. develop 【答案】D 【解析】句意：多亏了父母，我培养了自己的爱好。 考查动词辨析。make制作；create创建；learn学习；develop发展，培养。根据“my hobby”可知，这里是我培养了自己的爱好。故选D。 9. We should write the right address on the ________ before we post the letter. A. paper B. envelope C. stamp D. letter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们寄信之前，我们应该在信封上写下正确的地址。 考查名词。paper纸；envelope信封；stamp邮票；letter信。根据“We should write the right address”可知，要在信封上写下地址，故选B。 10. There are different kinds of ______ in the park. They are in the tree, in the grass and so on. A. objects B. insects C. products D. rings 【答案】B 【解析】句意：公园里有各种各样的昆虫。它们在树上、草地上等等。 考查名词辨析。objects物体；insects昆虫；products产品；rings环形物。根据“They are in the tree, in the grass and so on.”可知，此处说的是昆虫，故选B。 11. The book provides ______ information for us. It is useful for us. A. similar B. different C. valuable D. objective 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本书为我们提供了宝贵的信息。它对我们有用。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；different不同的；valuable宝贵的；objective客观的。根据“It is useful for us.”可知，此处是说提供的信息很宝贵。故选C。 12. Look! There’s a _____ of the Oriental Pearl Tower. How amazing it is! A. medal B. machine C. model D. metre 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：看！有一个东方明珠塔的模型。太神奇了！ 考查名词辨析。medal金属；machine机器；model模型；metre米。根据“of the Oriental Pearl Tower”可知，此处指的是“模型”，故选C。 13. There are different kinds of ________ in the park. They are in the tree, in the grass and so on. A. objects B. insects C. products D. expects 【答案】B 【解析】句意：公园里有各种各样的昆虫。它们在树上、草地上等等。 考查名词辨析。objects物体；insects昆虫；products产品；expects期待。根据“They are in the tree, in the grass and so on.”可知昆虫在树上、草地上等。故选B。 14. Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A. our B. us C. we D. my 【答案】B 【解析】句意：林老师是我们的新班主任。她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“teaches”和“English”可知，teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”，故空格处应用人称代词宾格形式us作宾语。故选B。 15. Mr. Wang teaches us English. We like ________ very much. A. him B. his C. her D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王老师教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他。 考查人称代词。him他；his他的；her她；hers她的。根据“Mr. Wang”可知，王老师是位男老师，排除CD；根据“We like...”可知，空处用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。 16. —Is this Jenny’s ball? —No, it is_________. The white one on the desk is hers. A. mine B. your C. him D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是Jenny的球吗？——不，它是我的。桌子上那个白色的是她的。 考查名词性物主代词的用法。mine名词性物主代词，我的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；him他，宾格；hers名词性物主代词，她的。根据句意，本空指代某人的球，应用名词性物主代词，因此排除B和C，根据答语“The white one on the desk is hers.”可知，选项D不符合题意，因此排除。故选A。 17. Zhang Guimei is a great woman. ________ helps poor girls go to school. A. She B. He C. Her D. Him 【答案】A 【解析】句意：张桂梅是一个伟大的女人。她帮助贫穷的女孩上学。 考查代词辨析。She她，主格；He他，主格；Her她，宾格；Him他，宾格。根据“... helps poor girls go to school.”可知，此处作主语，应用主格；再根据“Zhang Guimei is a great woman.”可知，张桂梅是女性，故应用She。故选A。 18. —Frank, is this yellow cap ________ or Ella’s? —It’s ________ . She likes this color. A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; hers D. yours; hers 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：——弗兰克，这顶黄帽子是你的还是艾拉的？——它是她的。她喜欢这个颜色。 考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空，根据“Frank, is this yellow cap”可知，此处询问弗兰克“帽子是你的吗”，横线后没有名词，故需要使用名词性物主代词“你的”；第二根据“She likes this color.”可知，此处是说帽子是艾拉的，艾拉是女孩子，横线后没有名词，故需要使用名词性物主代词“她的”。故选D。 19. —We can see Chen Xiangrong’s story in primary (小学) school Chinese textbooks. —Yes, my Chinese teacher always teaches ________ the story of some heroes and their love for our country. A. her B. us C. them D. him 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们可以在小学语文课本上看到陈祥榕的故事。——是的，我的语文老师总是教我们一些英雄的故事和他们对我们国家的爱。 考查人称代词。her她；us我们；them他们；him他。根据“my Chinese teacher always teaches ...”可知，此处为“我的语文老师总是教我们”。故选B。 五、完成句子（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 1. 玩太多电脑游戏真是浪费时间。 Playing too many computer games is . 【答案】a waste of time 【解析】a waste of表示“一种……的浪费”，time“时间”，是不可数名词，故填a；waste；of；time。 2. 有时可乐作为软饮料送上餐桌。 Sometimes cola is served as a at the dinner table. 【答案】soft drink 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“软饮料”；“soft drink”表示“软饮料”，根据空前“a”可知，本题为单数形式，表达“可乐”这一种饮料。故填soft ；drink。 3. 玛丽的部分零花钱来自于她的兼职工作。 Part of Mary’s comes from her part-time job. 【答案】pocket money 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“零花钱”，其对应的英文表达是pocket money。故填pocket；money。 4. 不要在宝宝的食物中加盐。 Don’t any salt the baby’s food. 【答案】add to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在……中加……”，其对应的英文表达是add…to…。此处是否定祈使句，结构为Don’t+动词原形。故填add；to。 5. 他花了65元钱买了两瓶可乐和两条巧克力。 He paid 65 yuan for two bottles of coke and . 【答案】two bars of chocolate 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“两条巧克力”，英文表达是two bars of chocolate。chocolate解释为“巧克力”时，是不可数名词。故填two；bars；of；chocolate。 6. 谢谢你给我这本有用的书。它帮助我很多。 me the useful book. It helped me a lot. 【答案】Thank you for giving 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处是thank you for doing“谢谢你……”，give“给”，是动词，此处应用doing形式，故填Thank；you；for；giving。 7. 他似乎很高兴，因为他脸上挂着大大的笑容。 he is very happy, because there is a big smile on his face. 【答案】 It seems that 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处为it seems that+从句，表示“似乎……”，首字母要大写，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，此处seem用三单。故填It；seems；that。 8. 《保卫黄河》是一首鼓舞人心的爱国歌曲，所以李老师想要教他的学生唱它。 Defending the Yellow River is an inspiring patriotic song, so Mr. Li wants to it. 【答案】 teach his students to sing 【解析】teach sb to do sth教某人做某事，want to do sth想要做某事，his他的，student学生，此处用复数students，to不定式符号，sing唱歌。故填teach；his；students；to；sing。 9. 人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 People came from to view her work. 【答案】 all over the world 【解析】对照中英文，设空处需要填入“世界各地”，其英语表达为“all over the world”，为介词短语。故填all；over；the；world。 六、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 1 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 2 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 3 their eyes and body. They should have 4 healthier hobbies. 5 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 6 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something 7 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 8 the collections. Many children like 9 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 10 a story. It may be a famous person or 11 important place. A hobby can be a 12 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 13 it teaches children about plants. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 14 keep their body healthy. 15 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 1. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 2. A. sitting B. sat C. to sitting D. to sit 3. A. for B. with C. at D. of 4. A. every B. any C. some D. all 5. A. Play B. Playing C. Plays D. To playing 6. A. helped B. help C. helping D. helps 7. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. A. from B. on C. to D. without 9. A. collect B. collecting C. collects D. collection 10. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 11. A. an B. a C. the D. / 12. A. use B. used C. useful D. usefully 13. A. but B. if C. so D. because 14. A. must B. can C. should D. need 15. A. It’s B. There’s C. That’s D. Its 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了学生们每天都面临压力，需要通过一些健康的爱好来放松自己，如下棋、收集东西、园艺和运动等。这些爱好不仅能让学生们享受乐趣，还能帮助他们发展各种能力。 1. 句意：他们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来享受生活。 do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；to do做，不定式；does做，第三人称单数形式。根据原文“They can enjoy themselves by…something they like.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词，故选doing，故选B。 2. 句意：但对他们来说，一直坐在电视机前不是个好主意。 sitting坐，现在分词；sat坐，过去式；to sitting介词加动名词；to sit坐，不定式。根据原文“But it’s not a good idea for them…in front of the TV all the time.”可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选to sit，故选D。 3. 句意：这对他们的眼睛和身体有害。 for对于；with和……一起；at在……时刻；of……的。根据原文“It’s bad…their eyes and body.”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，应用for，故选A。 4. 句意：他们应该有一些更健康的爱好。 every每个；any任何；some一些；all所有。根据原文“They should have…healthier hobbies.”可知，此处表示“一些”，应用some，故选C。 5. 句意：下棋是一个很好的爱好。 Play玩，动词原形；Playing玩，现在分词；Plays玩，第三人称单数形式；To playing错误表达。根据原文“…chess is a good hobby.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式，故选Playing，故选B。 6. 句意：这也是一个非常有趣的游戏，它还帮助孩子们发展思维能力。 helped帮助，过去式；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式。根据原文“It’s a very interesting game and it also…children develop (发展) their thinking skills.”可知，此处表示一般情况，主语it为第三人称单数，故选helps，故选D。 7. 句意：收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好。 was是，过去式；were是，过去式；is是，一般现在时；are是，一般现在时。根据原文“Collecting something…also a good hobby for children.”可知，此处表示一般情况，主语Collecting something为动名词短语，视为单数，故选is，故选C。 8. 句意：他们可以从这些收藏中学到很多。 from从……；on在……上面；to到……；without没有。根据原文“They can learn a lot…the collections.”可知，此处表示“从……中学到”，应用from，故选A。 9. 句意：许多孩子喜欢收集邮票。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting收集，现在分词；collects收集，第三人称单数形式；collection收集，名词。根据原文“Many children like…stamps.”可知，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选collecting，故选B。 10. 句意：邮票上的每一张图片都给我们讲述了一个故事。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据原文“Every picture on a stamp tells…a story.”可知，此处作宾语，应用宾格，故选us，故选C。 11. 句意：它可能是一个名人或一个重要的地方。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据原文“It may be a famous person or…important place.”可知，此处表示“一个”，important以元音音素开头，故选an，故选A。 12. 句意：一个爱好可以是一个有用的学习工具。 use使用，动词；used使用，过去式或过去分词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。根据原文“A hobby can be a…learning tool.”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，故选useful，故选C。 13. 句意：例如，园艺是一个有用的爱好，因为它教孩子们关于植物的知识。 but但是；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据原文“For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby…it teaches children about plants.”可知，此处表示原因，应用because，故选D。 14. 句意：它能保持他们的身体健康。 must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据原文“Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It…keep their body healthy.”可知，此处表示“能够”，应用can，故选B。 15. 句意：和朋友们一起做运动也很有趣。 It’s它是；There’s有；That’s那是；Its它的。根据原文“…also fun to play sports with their friends.”可知，此处应用It’s，It’s + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，故选A。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my 1 . Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they 2 beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. I developed this hobby thanks to my 3 . He is a stamp collector, and he 4 thousands of stamps. Some of them are 5 , so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white 6 for not touching his stamps with his bare hands! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a 7 lesson. Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite 8 it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them 9 using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became 10 in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have many of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. 1. A. habit B. hobby C. study D. life 2. A. watch B. see C. look D. stare 3. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 4. A. buys B. owns C. runs D. opens 5. A. nice B. pretty C. old D. valuable 6. A. gloves B. shoes C. clothes D. glasses 7. A. Art B. Maths C. Science D. History 8. A. if B. because C. so D. or 9. A. or B. for C. without D. at 10. A. liked B. interested C. attracted D. loved 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】本文主要介绍作者的爱好——集邮。 1. 句意：今天，我要谈谈我的爱好。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；study学习；life生活。根据下文“my hobby is collecting stamps”可知，此处谈论的是自己的爱好。故选B。 2. 句意：我喜欢邮票，因为它们看起来很漂亮。 watch观看；see看，视觉上的感知或领会；look看/看起来，强调看的动作本身；stare盯着看，表示长时间盯着看某人或某物。根据空后的“beautiful”及语境可知，此处指看起来很漂亮，C项符合。故选C。 3. 句意：多亏了我爷爷，我才有了这个爱好。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandma奶奶；grandpa爷爷。根据下文“Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards.”可知，此处指我有了这个爱好是受到爷爷的影响。故选D。 4. 句意：他是一名集邮者，拥有数千枚邮票。 buys买；owns拥有；runs跑；opens打开。根据“He is a stamp collector”可知， 此处指爷爷是一名集邮者，所以应是拥有数千枚邮票。故选B。 5. 句意：其中一些很贵重，所以他总是小心翼翼地拿着。 nice美好的；pretty漂亮的；old老的；valuable贵重的。根据“so he always handles them with great care”可知，小心翼翼地拿着邮票，说明它们很贵重。故选D。 6. 句意：为了不徒手碰邮票，他甚至还戴着白手套！ gloves手套；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜。根据“for not touching his stamps with his bare hands”可知，为了不徒手碰邮票，应是带上手套。故选A。 7. 句意：这几乎就像一堂历史课。 Art艺术；Maths数学；Science科学；History历史。根据上文“He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps.”可知，爷爷喜欢给作者讲关于不同邮票的有趣故事，所以应是像一堂历史课。故选D。 8. 句意：这是我最喜欢的，因为这是我的第一个（邮票）。 if如果；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“It is my favourite…it was my first one.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，B项符合。故选B。 9. 句意：这似乎是不可能的，但他们没有用一根钉子就建造了它们！ or或者；for为了；without没有；at在。根据“It may seem impossible”并结合常识可知，故宫的建筑没有使用钉子，C项符合。故选C。 10. 句意：多亏了这张邮票，我变得对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，并开始收集类似的邮票。 liked喜欢；interested感兴趣的；attracted吸引；loved喜欢。根据“I started to collect similar stamps”并结合选项可知，开始收集类似的邮票，应是对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，became interested in…“变得对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故选B。 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式   Do your family have things that they don’t use such as old toys, clothes 1 TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell 2 (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old 3 (thing) in front of their houses. These things are 4 (usual) cheap. It is 5 good way for people 6 (clean) up their houses. Besides, they can get a little money by 7 (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will 8 (give) them to the charity. Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played 9 the toys many times and now they feel 10 (bore). With the money they can buy a new toy! 【答案】1．or 2．them 3．things 4．usually 5．a 6．to clean 7．selling 8．give 9．with 10．bored 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不用的东西卖掉或者捐出去的事情。 1．句意：你的家人有他们不使用的东西吗，比如旧玩具、衣服或电视？根据“such as”可知，此处指举例说明，表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 2．句意：在英国，人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。them“它们”符合。故填them。 3．句意：然后，在那一天，他们把所有的旧东西都放在家门口。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填things。 4．句意：这些东西通常很便宜。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词“cheap”，usually“通常”符合。故填usually。 5．句意：这是人们打扫房子的一种好方法。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一种好方法，且空后的“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 6．句意：这是人们打扫房子的一种好方法。分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，此处用不定式结构作真正的主语，应填to clean。故填to clean。 7．句意：此外，他们可以通过卖这些东西赚一点钱。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填selling。 8．句意：有时，如果东西很旧，人们会把它们捐给慈善机构。根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填give。 9．句意：也许他们玩了很多次玩具，现在他们觉得无聊了。play with“玩”，是固定词组。故填with。 10．句意：也许他们玩了很多次玩具，现在他们觉得无聊了。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“they”，指代上文中的“Some kids”，所以此处表示觉得无聊，bored“无聊的”符合。故填bored。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $