Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby（重难词汇精炼）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 环状物；圈形的东西 n. 贴纸 n. (常指同类的)收集物 n. 白费；糟蹋 v. 拥有；有 *n. 一件商品(或物品) adj. 贵重的 n. 后果；结果 *v. (用手)触 *n. 包装纸 n. (分手指的)手套 n. (长方形)条 v. 增加；添加 v. 包括；包含 n. 信封 n. 大小 adv. 极其 n. 图案；花样 v. 好像；似乎 v. 生产；制造 adj.不可能的 v. 吸引；招引 adj. 单个的 n. 昆虫 *n. 钉；钉子 n. 物体；物品 v. 解释；说明 adj. 平滑的 n. 一部分 n. 语言 adj. 相像的；类似的 n. 珍宝；宝物 n. (一枚)硬币 v. 发现；揭示 adj. 软的 adj. 真的 短语 把……添加到…… （父母给孩子的）零花钱 软饮料（不含酒精） 全世界 浪费时间 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. collect——__________（n.）收集物 2. owner——__________（v.）拥有，有 3. value——__________（adj.）贵重的 4. absolute——__________（adv.）极其 5. possible——__________（反义词 adj.）不可能的 6. explanation——__________（v.）解释，说明 7. production——__________（v.）生产，制造 8. attraction——__________（v.）吸引，招引 9. really——__________（adj.）真的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. The book provides ________ information for us. It is useful for us. A. similar B. different C. valuable D. objective 2. Let me show you an ________ wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. A. absolutely B. completely C. really D. sincerely 3. I ________ my hobby thanks to my parents. A. make B. create C. learn D. develop 4. We should write the right address on the ________ before we post the letter. A. paper B. envelope C. stamp D. letter 5. There are different kinds of ________ in the park. They are in the tree, in the grass and so on. A. objects B. insects C. products D. expects 6. She tried to ________ the waiter’s attention. A. collect B. handle C. attract D. unlock 7. —Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes. A. size B. style C. colour D. price 8. We can use the wind to produce clean energy. A. make B. use C. learn D. play 9. The teenagers don’t know how to ________ serious problems when they meet a huge challenge. A. take off B. handle C. take up D. give up 10. —Do you know Harry finally entered (进入) a top school? —Certainly. That is the ________ of his hard work. A. mistake B. reason C. result D. advice 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. Mr. Smith buys a nice (戒指) for Mrs. Smith. 2. Alice put the letter in an (信封) and sent it to her grandparents. 3. The old lady is rich and (拥有) a big house. 4. Mr. Green couldn’t understand a (单个的) word she said! 5. Li Lan likes collecting key (环状物). 6. He (似乎) to know everything. 7. The (真的) reason for his absence was never revealed. 8. Scientists tried their best to (揭示) the secrets of the universe. 9. The (昆虫) crawled slowly up the stem of the flower. 10. The (图案) on the fabric was intricate and beautiful. 五、完成句子 1. 乔知道他的父亲收藏了来自世界各地的石头。 Joe knows his father a collection of rocks from . 2. 有人说看电视是浪费时间。 Someone says that watching TV is . 3. 在我们的业余时间，我们都喜欢收集邮票。 In our free time, we all like . 4. 在夏天，每天有成千上万的来自全世界的游客来西安参观。 Thousands of tourists from visit Xi’an every day in summer. 5. 不同国家的人喜欢把不同的东西加到茶中。 People in different countries like to different things their tea. 6. 我们青少年应该学习如何明智地使用零花钱。 We teenagers should learn how to use wisely. 7. 谢谢你给我这本有用的书。它帮助我很多。 me the useful book. It helped me a lot. 8. 一些人正在挨饿然而另一些人正在浪费食物。 people are starving, while are wasting food. 9. 不要在宝宝的食物中加盐。 Don’t any salt the baby’s food. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） positive / collection / discover / decide / Actually / necessary / advice John is very crazy about stones. He has a very big 1 of all kinds of stones. His father loves collecting stones, too. Sometimes he will give John some 2 about how to put different stones into different boxes. There’s a “Beautiful Stone Competition” in town. They 3 to join in the competition as a team. John wants to win because he thinks his stones are the most beautiful ones. 4 not many people have as many stones as they have. It is not 5 for them to get nervous. Wish this father-son team win the competition! because of, key rings, soft drink, a waste of, be similar to 1. Ask for a if you don’t like alcohol (酒精). 2. the cold weather the crops are later this year. 3. Jim’s travel plan mine. We both want to visit Australia. 4. Jack likes to collect in his free time. 5. Some people think buying such things is money. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On December 7, Harbin had the Ice Collecting Festival. People got together on the Songhua River and 1 (pick) up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50cm thick. The festival is 2 symbol of the beginning of the Harbin winter carnival (狂欢节). Ice cubes from the Songhua River are clean. Later, sculptors (雕刻家) will 3 (turn) the ice cubes into many different ice 4 (sculpture). “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is 5 (it) soul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are 6 (importance) for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (链锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them 7 (make) holes and carve (刻) small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very 8 (use). When sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ears, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ears a little. So the ears can stick to the head. You can find some 9 (amaze) ice sculptures at the Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the Super Ice Slide and the Snowflake Ferris Wheel there will make 10 (you) day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long, cold months. $Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ring n. 环状物；圈形的东西 sticker n. 贴纸 collection n. (常指同类的)收集物 waste n. 白费；糟蹋 own v. 拥有；有 item *n. 一件商品(或物品) valuable adj. 贵重的 result n. 后果；结果 handle *v. (用手)触 wrapper *n. 包装纸 glove n. (分手指的)手套 bar n. (长方形)条 add v. 增加；添加 include v. 包括；包含 envelope n. 信封 size n. 大小 absolutely adv. 极其 pattern n. 图案；花样 seem v. 好像；似乎 produce v. 生产；制造 impossible adj.不可能的 attract v. 吸引；招引 single adj. 单个的 insect n. 昆虫 nail *n. 钉；钉子 object n. 物体；物品 explain v. 解释；说明 flat adj. 平滑的 bit n. 一部分 language n. 语言 similar adj. 相像的；类似的 treasure n. 珍宝；宝物 coin n. (一枚)硬币 unlock v. 发现；揭示 soft adj. 软的 real adj. 真的 短语 add...to... 把……添加到…… pocket money （父母给孩子的）零花钱 soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） all over the world 全世界 a waste of time 浪费时间 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. collect——__________（n.）收集物 2. owner——__________（v.）拥有，有 3. value——__________（adj.）贵重的 4. absolute——__________（adv.）极其 5. possible——__________（反义词 adj.）不可能的 6. explanation——__________（v.）解释，说明 7. production——__________（v.）生产，制造 8. attraction——__________（v.）吸引，招引 9. really——__________（adj.）真的 【答案】1. collection 2. own 3. valuable 4. absolutely 5. impossible 6. explain 7. produce 8. attract 9. real 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. The book provides ________ information for us. It is useful for us. A. similar B. different C. valuable D. objective 【详解】句意：这本书给我们提供了宝贵的信息。它对我们很有用。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；different不同的；valuable宝贵的；objective客观的。根据“It is useful for us.”可知，这本书给我们提供的信息是宝贵的。故选C。 2. Let me show you an ________ wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. A. absolutely B. completely C. really D. sincerely 【详解】句意：让我给你展示一张绝对精彩的故宫邮票。 考查副词辨析。absolutely绝对地；completely完全地；really真的；sincerely真诚地。由“an...wonderful”可知，用absolutely修饰wonderful。故选A。 3. I ________ my hobby thanks to my parents. A. make B. create C. learn D. develop 【详解】句意：多亏了父母，我培养了自己的爱好。 考查动词辨析。make制作；create创建；learn学习；develop发展，培养。根据“my hobby”可知，这里是我培养了自己的爱好。故选D。 4. We should write the right address on the ________ before we post the letter. A. paper B. envelope C. stamp D. letter 【详解】句意：我们寄信之前，我们应该在信封上写下正确的地址。 考查名词。paper纸；envelope信封；stamp邮票；letter信。根据“We should write the right address”可知，要在信封上写下地址，故选B。 5. There are different kinds of ________ in the park. They are in the tree, in the grass and so on. A. objects B. insects C. products D. expects 【详解】句意：公园里有各种各样的昆虫。它们在树上、草地上等等。 考查名词辨析。objects物体；insects昆虫；products产品；expects期待。根据“They are in the tree, in the grass and so on.”可知昆虫在树上、草地上等。故选B。 6. She tried to ________ the waiter’s attention. A. collect B. handle C. attract D. unlock 【详解】句意：她试图吸引服务员的注意力。 考查动词含义辨析。collect收集；handle处理；attract吸引；unlock打开。由“attention”可知，attract attention吸引注意力。故选C。 7. —Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable _______ for me. I like sports clothes. A. size B. style C. colour D. price 【详解】句意：——Millie，为什么不试试这条蓝色的裙子呢？——这不是适合我的风格。我喜欢运动服。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；style风格；colour颜色；price价格。根据“I like sports clothes”可知，应该是说这不是适合我的风格。故选B。 8. We can use the wind to produce clean energy. A. make B. use C. learn D. play 【详解】句意：我们可以利用风来生产清洁能源。 考查动词辨析。make制造，制作；use使用；learn学习；play玩耍，演奏。“produce”在这里是“生产，制造”的意思，与“make”意思相近。故选 A。 9. The teenagers don’t know how to ________ serious problems when they meet a huge challenge. A. take off B. handle C. take up D. give up 【详解】句意：当青少年遇到巨大挑战时，他们不知道如何处理严重的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱掉；handle处理；take up占据，开始从事；give up放弃。根据语境可知，此处是在描述青少年遇到挑战时不知道如何处理严重的问题，所以应该用handle。故选B。 10. —Do you know Harry finally entered (进入) a top school? —Certainly. That is the ________ of his hard work. A. mistake B. reason C. result D. advice 【详解】句意：——你知道哈里终于进入了一所顶尖学校吗？——当然。那是他努力工作的结果。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；reason原因；result结果；advice建议。根据“Do you know Harry finally entered (进入) a top school?”可知，进入顶尖学校是努力工作的结果，“result”符合语境，故选C。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. Mr. Smith buys a nice (戒指) for Mrs. Smith. 2. Alice put the letter in an (信封) and sent it to her grandparents. 3. The old lady is rich and (拥有) a big house. 4. Mr. Green couldn’t understand a (单个的) word she said! 5. Li Lan likes collecting key (环状物). 6. He (似乎) to know everything. 7. The (真的) reason for his absence was never revealed. 8. Scientists tried their best to (揭示) the secrets of the universe. 9. The (昆虫) crawled slowly up the stem of the flower. 10. The (图案) on the fabric was intricate and beautiful. 【答案】1. ring 2. envelope 3. owns 4. single 5. rings 6. seems 7. real 8. unlock 9. insect 10. pattern 五、完成句子 1. 乔知道他的父亲收藏了来自世界各地的石头。 Joe knows his father a collection of rocks from . 2. 有人说看电视是浪费时间。 Someone says that watching TV is . 3. 在我们的业余时间，我们都喜欢收集邮票。 In our free time, we all like . 4. 在夏天，每天有成千上万的来自全世界的游客来西安参观。 Thousands of tourists from visit Xi’an every day in summer. 5. 不同国家的人喜欢把不同的东西加到茶中。 People in different countries like to different things their tea. 6. 我们青少年应该学习如何明智地使用零花钱。 We teenagers should learn how to use wisely. 7. 谢谢你给我这本有用的书。它帮助我很多。 me the useful book. It helped me a lot. 8. 一些人正在挨饿然而另一些人正在浪费食物。 people are starving, while are wasting food. 9. 不要在宝宝的食物中加盐。 Don’t any salt the baby’s food. 【答案】1. owns all over the world 2. a waste of time 3. collecting stamps 4. all over the world 5. add to 6. pocket money 7. Thank you for giving 8. Some others 9. add to 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） positive / collection / discover / decide / Actually / necessary / advice John is very crazy about stones. He has a very big 1 of all kinds of stones. His father loves collecting stones, too. Sometimes he will give John some 2 about how to put different stones into different boxes. There’s a “Beautiful Stone Competition” in town. They 3 to join in the competition as a team. John wants to win because he thinks his stones are the most beautiful ones. 4 not many people have as many stones as they have. It is not 5 for them to get nervous. Wish this father-son team win the competition! 【答案】1. collection 2. advice 3. decide 4. Actually 5. necessary 【导语】本文讲了约翰父子热衷于石头收藏，参加石头比赛，希望能凭借数量和美丽赢得胜利。 1. 句意：他收集了很多各种各样的石头。根据“the”可知，此处填名词；根据“His father loves collecting stones, too.”可知，此处指“收藏”，collection意为“收藏”，符合句意。故填collection。 2. 句意：有时他会给约翰一些关于如何将不同的石头放入不同盒子的建议。根据“some”可知，此处填名词；根据“about how to put different stones into different boxes”可知，此处指“提出一些建议”，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 3. 句意：他们决定作为一个团队参加比赛。该句缺谓语，所以填动词；根据“to join in the competition”及备选词可知，指“决定参加比赛”，decide意为“决定”，符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填decide。 4. 句意：实际上，没有多少人像他们一样有那么多的石头。空格处修饰整个句子，所以填副词，Actually意为“实际上”，符合句意。故填Actually。 5. 句意：对他们来说没有必要紧张。根据“It is”可知，此处填形容词；根据“not many people have as many stones as they have”可知，没有多少人像他们一样有那么多的石头，所以他们没必要紧张，necessary意为“必要的”，符合句意。故填necessary。 because of, key rings, soft drink, a waste of, be similar to 1. Ask for a if you don’t like alcohol (酒精). 2. the cold weather the crops are later this year. 3. Jim’s travel plan mine. We both want to visit Australia. 4. Jack likes to collect in his free time. 5. Some people think buying such things is money. 【答案】1. soft drink 2. Because of 3. is similar to 4. key rings 5. a waste of 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On December 7, Harbin had the Ice Collecting Festival. People got together on the Songhua River and 1 (pick) up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50cm thick. The festival is 2 symbol of the beginning of the Harbin winter carnival (狂欢节). Ice cubes from the Songhua River are clean. Later, sculptors (雕刻家) will 3 (turn) the ice cubes into many different ice 4 (sculpture). “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is 5 (it) soul (灵魂),” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are 6 (importance) for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws (链锯) and die grinders (电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them 7 (make) holes and carve (刻) small corners. Irons (熨斗) are also very 8 (use). When sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ears, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ears a little. So the ears can stick to the head. You can find some 9 (amaze) ice sculptures at the Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the Super Ice Slide and the Snowflake Ferris Wheel there will make 10 (you) day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long, cold months. 【答案】1. picked 2. a 3. turn 4. sculptures 5. its 6. important 7. to make 8. useful 9. amazing 10. your 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的采冰节以及冰雕的制作过程。 1. 句意：人们聚集在松花江上捡起今年的第一块冰块。根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式picked。故填picked。 2. 句意：这个节日象征着哈尔滨冬季狂欢节的开始。空处修饰可数名词单数形式symbol，且symbol为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一个象征。故填a. 3. 句意：后来，雕刻家将把冰块变成许多不同的冰雕。will后面加动词原形turn“变成”。故填turn。 4. 句意：后来，雕刻家将把冰块变成许多不同的冰雕。sculpture“冰雕”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填sculptures。 5. 句意：哈尔滨冰雕家Su Shi说：“冰是雕塑的身体，光是雕塑的灵魂。”空处修饰名词soul，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。 6. 句意：制作冰雕的工具很重要。be动词are后面用形容词作表语，importance的形容词为important“重要的”。故填important。 7. 句意：雕刻家们用它们来打孔和雕刻小角落。use sth to do sth“用某物来做某物”，空处应用不定式形式。故填to make。 8. 句意：熨斗也很有用。be动词are后面用形容词作表语，根据“When sculptors make small parts like a rabbit’s ears, they use irons to melt (融化) the bottom of the ears a little.”可知，熨斗是有用的，useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 9. 句意：你可以在哈尔滨冰雪世界找到一些令人惊叹的冰雕。空处修饰名词ice sculpture，用修饰物的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 10. 句意：此外，那里的超级冰滑梯和雪花摩天轮也会让你度过美好的一天。make sb’s day“令某人开心”，空处应用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 $