Unit 5 Wild animals单词、语法、知识点讲解 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Wild animals单词、语法、知识点讲解 一、单词精讲 1. wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 n.野外 野生动物： wild animals 住在野外： live in the wild 2. dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚 3. eagle /ˈi: gl/ n. 鹰 4. fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸 它的复数形式是___________ 5. shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨鱼 6. wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 它的复数形式是___________ 7. *zebra /'ziːbrə/ n. 斑马 8. king /kɪŋ/ n. 大王；国王 皇后___________ 9. tiny /'taɪni/ n. 极小的 10. birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生 at birth在出生的时候 give birth to life孕育生命 它的形容词形式是born，意为“出生的，天生的” be born with生来具有… 【练一练】 1. Some couples are willing to give to a second child in our country. （生） 2. Life is a long journey from （出生）to （死亡）. 3. They ______ (be) born in Dongfang ten years ago. 4. —Are baby pandas much smaller than adult pandas? —Yes. They only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos ____ birth. A. in B. to C. at D. with 5. The baby panda was only 15 cm long when it ______. A. is born B. was born C. at birth D. bore 6. John’s date of ______ is November the first. A. birth B. born C. birthday D. bear 1. birth 2. birth death 3. were 4-6： CBA 11. round-the-clock /ˌraʊnd ðə'klɒk/ adj. 全天候的 12. weigh /weɪ/ v. 有…重 weight作名词，意为“重量”。 【拓展】对重量提问 ______________________________=______________________________=______________________________ 【练一练】 1. A baby panda only ______ (重量) about 500g at birth. 2. The ______ (weigh) of her daughter at birth was just over seven pounds. 3. Do you know how much the boy ______ (重) at birth? 1. weighs 2. weight 3. weighed 13. satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ adj. 令人满意的 a satisfying job 令人满意的工作 satisfy作动词，意为“使…满意， 满足”，形容词形式是satisfied，意为“满足的，满意的”，名词形式是satisfaction，意为“满足，满意”。 satisfy sb 满足某人 be satisfied with… 对…满意的 【练一练】 1. Mr. John, my uncle, is ______ (satisfy) with what the home robot has done for him. 2. She ______ her hunger with an apple. (satisfy) 3. He smiled in ______ (satisfied) when he won the game. 4. We should take more measures (satisfy) people’s needs. 5. After hearing the result of the examination, there was a ______ (satisfy) look on her face. 6. He got a （satisfy）job through his hard work. 1. satisfied 2. satisfied 3. satisfaction 4. to satisfy 5. satisfied 6.satisfying 14. giant /'dʒaɪənt/ adj. 特大的，巨大的 15. giant panda /'dʒaɪənt 'peɪndə/ 大熊猫 16. in the wild /ɪn ðə waɪld/ 在野外 17. face /feɪs/ v. 面临;面对 18. serious /'sɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 serious problems 严重的问题 Are you serious ？你是认真的吗？ take sth seriously认真对待某事 【练一练】 1. Linda’s mother is ______ (serious) ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her. 2. We should take our study ______ (serious). Only in this way can we be positive about life. 3. I think our Chinese teacher is ______ (serious) than Mr. Green. 4. You needn’t take it too ______ (serious). 1. seriously 2. seriously 3. more serious 4. seriously 19. even if /iːvən ɪf/ 即使，尽管 even if = even though even 甚至 【练一练】 1. After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot better, even ______ among all the trials. A. the best B. better C. well D. good 2. If I do well, I have no doubt that those who come after me will ______ and even ______. A. as well as; better B. as well as; better than C. as well; better than D. as well; better 3. Our Chinese teacher advised us not to give up we made mistakes in our writing work. A. even if B. as if C. as D. ever 4. Cindy hopes to save some money ______ she can buy a gift for her mother. A. even if B. until C. while D. so that 5. —I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it! A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D.as if 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 20. easily /'i:zəli/ adv. 很可能；容易地 21. sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的 它的名词形式是sickness，意为“疾病” ill作形容词，意为“生病的”，作表语；它的名词形式是illness。 22. live on /laɪv ɒn/ 以吃……为生 23. mainly /'meɪnli/ adv. 主要地 24. as a result /æz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ 结果=_________ as a result of=____________ 25. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 26. action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动 27. take action /teɪk/ /ˈækʃən/ 采取行动 +_________ act作动词，意为“行动，开展”；它的形容词形式是active，意为“活跃的，积极地”，反义词是inactive，意为“不积极的”；activity作名词，意为“活动” 男演员actor 女演员actress 【练一练】 1. Staying ______ (action) is essential for maintaining good health. 2. Since many wild animals are in danger, we should ______ (action) right away. 3. We should take ______ to protect the environment. (action) 4. We have many interesting ______ (activity) after school. 5. If you want to catch up with others, I suggest being ______ (active) than before in class. 6. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ______ (actor). I'm his fan. 1. active 2. act 3. action 4. activities 5. more active 6. actors 28. nature reserve /ˈneɪtʃə/ /rɪˈzɜːv/ 自然保护区 nature作名词，意为“大自然”，它的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。 29. thanks to /θæŋks/ /tuː/ 多亏，由于 thanks for 多谢 【练一练】 1. Thanks ______ Daniel, I've found the courage to believe in myself as I go out into the world on my own. A. to B. for C. upon D. above 2. ______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble. A. Thank to B. Thank for C. Thanks to D. Thanks for 3. Thanks ______ your help, I passed the exam. Thanks ______ helping me. A. for; for B. for; to C. to; to D. to; for 1. A 2. C 3. D 30. effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力 努力做某事 make an effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 【练一练】 1. — Every student wants to make his dreams come true. — Of course, where there is a will, there is a way. ______ you make, ______ you will achieve your dreams. A. The more efforts;the easier B. The more efforts; the more easily C. The less efforts; the more easily D.The less efforts; the more easier 2. He made a great effort ______ his problem last year. A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solve 1. B 2. D 31. increase /ɪn' kri:s/ v./n. 增加 它的反义词是decrease，意为“减少”，近义词是reduce，意为“减少”。 【辨析increase、add、rise】 这三个词都含有"增加"的意思，但用法和侧重点不同 increase (v./n.)表示数量、规模、程度等方面的“增加，增长” increase by增长了... increase to增加到... The price increased by 10%. There was a steady increase in sales. add (v.)表示“添加，加上”，强调把某物加入到另一物中 add to增加到 add up加起来 Add some sugar to the coffee. The numbers add up to 100. rise (v./n.)表示“上升，上涨”，强调自身位置的升高或数量的增加 总结：increase→数量增长(过程性)；add→添加(动作性) ；rise→升起(状态性) 【练一练】 1. The population of the earth ______ (increase) very fast. 2. Too much salt and oil you eat will （增加）the risk of having health problems. 3. —What about ______ (add) some tomatoes to the soup? —Just do it. And we'll find out whether it turns out to be a good idea or not. 4. The flag ______ (rise) up and stopped in the right place. 5. It is important to ______ early and sleep early. (rise) 1. is increasing 2. increase 3. adding 4. rose 5. rise 32. protection /prə'tckʃn/ n. 保护 它的动词形式是protect，意为“保护”。 protect sb from…保护某人免受…的伤害 类似用法：阻止/预防某人做某事 ______________________________=______________________________=______________________________ 33. danger /'deɪndʒər/ n. 处于危险中 in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险 它的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”；反义词是safe，意为“安全的”，名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 34. fat /fæt/ adj. 胖的 35. once in a while /wʌns ɪn ə waɪl/ 偶尔地，间或 36. manage /'mænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事） 设法成功做某事： manage to do sth.= do sth. successfully= succeed in doing sth. manager作名词，意为“经理”；management作名词，意为“管理”。 37. whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸 38. hunt /hʌnt/ v. 猎杀 它的名词形式是hunter，意为“猎人”。 39. meaningful /mi:nɪŋfl/ adj. 重要的，有意义的 它的反义词是meaningless，意为“不重要的，无意义的”，mean作动词，意为“意思是”（过去式meant）， meaning作名词，意为“意思，意义。” 【练一练】 1. He can’t stand computer games. He thinks they are ______ (mean). 2. The team tried every ______ (mean) to solve the problem. 3. Reading books is very ______ (mean) and we should read more books. 4. What about ______ (share) the ______ (mean) of happiness? 5. This family photo ______ (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone. 1. meaningless 2. means 3. meaningful 4. sharing, meaning 5. means 40. accept /ək' sept/ v. 收受，接受 收到： receive 拒绝： refuse receive a letter收到一封信 accept his invitation接受他的邀请 refuse his flowers拒绝他的鲜花 41. polar bear /'pəʊlə beə(r)/ n. 北极熊 42. meat-eater /ˈmiːt i:tə(r)/ n. 肉食动物 43. *melt /melt/ v. （使）融化 44. drop /drɒp/ v. （使）降低；扔下；掉下 45. blue whale /ˌblu:'weɪl/ n. 蓝鲸 46. risk /rɪsk/ v./n. 危险，风险 47. at risk 有危险 冒险做某事： risk doing sth = take a risk doing sth 48. Indian /ˈmdiən/ adj. 印度（人）的 它的名词形式是India，意为“印度”。 49. rhino /'raɪməʊ/ n. 犀牛 50. horn /hɔ:n/ n. 角 51. disaster /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾害 52. pollution /pə' lu:ʃn/ n. 污染 它的动词形式是是pollute，意为“污染”，形容词形式是polluted，意为“被污染的”。 53. certain /'sɜːtn/ adj. 某种、某些；肯定、确定 反义词是uncertain，意为“不确定的”。 54. illness ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病，病 【举一反三】 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1.The ________ (巨大的) ice cream cone at the amusement park made the little girl's eyes sparkle with excitement. 2.Doctors and nurses give ___________ (全天候的) care to the patients in the hospital. 3.My mum __________ (称重) the ingredients carefully before baking a fluffy chocolate cake. 4.My friend made a s___________ mistake in the science experiment, so we worked day and night to fix it. 5.Sarah always f___________ challenges bravely, like when she practiced for the spelling bee. 6.Though Lily felt s___________ yesterday, she bounced back today and joined our picnic. 7.The ________(very small in size) stars twinkled brightly in the night sky, making our camping trip more magical. 1. giant 2. round-the-clock 3. weighed 4. serious 5. faces 6. sick 7. tiny 8.The mountain goat climbed skillfully, using its strong ___________ (角) to balance on the rocky cliffs. 9.The ___________ (北极的) bear playfully slides on the ice, its thick fur keeping it warm in the freezing Arctic. 10.When summer comes, the ice m___________ quickly, forming small streams that flow into the ocean. 11.Yesterday, my little brother d___________ his ice cream, but our dog happily licked it up. 12.The blue w___________, the largest animal on earth, swims gracefully through the deep blue sea. 13.I noticed ___________ (/ˈsɜːtn/) stars shine brighter when the sky is clear during the camping trips. 8.horns 9.polar 10.melts 11.dropped 12.whale 13.certain 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 learn, protect, born, she,easy, increase, satisfy 1.The number of volunteers ___________ every week, spreading kindness across our neighbourhood. 2.Finishing a 1,000-piece puzzle was so ___________ that I took a photo at once. 3.Wearing sunscreen and a hat is the best ___________ against strong sunlight during our sports day. 4.We join the school gardening club ___________ how to grow fresh vegetables. 5.With a little practice, you can ___________ learn to ride a bike and enjoy the fun of cycling. 6.We celebrated the ___________ of my baby cousin with a small party with our happy family. 7.The girl is old enough to look after ___________. But her parents still worry about her safety. 1. increases 2. satisfying 3. protection 4. to learn 5. easily 6. birth 7. herself 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Sarah is always willing __________ (help) her classmates with homework because she enjoys sharing knowledge. 2. ___________ (thousand) of colourful balloons flew into the sky during the school’s anniversary celebration. 3.Tom decided to stop ___________ (play) video games late at night to focus on his studies. 4. My friend Priya taught us how to cook ___________ (India) food, and we loved the delicious curry. 5. After recovering from her ___________ (ill), Lily returned to school with more energy. 6. Miss Lin's patient explanation made it easy for us ___________ (find) the right way. 7. Hurry up, Jim. There is little time ___________ (leave). The meeting will begin in a minute. 1.to help 2.Thousands 3.playing 4.Indian 5.illness 6.to find 7.left 四、单项选择 1. —Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ______, we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result 2. —A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival. —I am glad you like it. Much ______ has gone into making it a success. A. effort B. honour C. courage D. challenge 3.The internet makes our lives more convenient. We can buy things ______ we don't take money with us. A. ever since B. so that C. even if D. as long as 4. After retiring, the old man ______ his pension (养老金) and enjoys a simple life in the countryside. A. lives with B. lives on C. lives for D. lives to 5. Last weekend many people went to the local theatre to enjoy the opera show, ______ young people. A. hardly B. terribly C. mainly D. exactly 6. —The ______ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals. —So the wild animals will be protected. A. development B. government C. achievement D. advertisement 7. —We should think twice before we ______. —I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A. take after B. take turn C. take action D. take away 8. Firefighters are heroes in our cities. Every day, they risk their lives to help those ______ with their courage and wisdom. A. in public B. in silence C. in danger D. in fact 9. I used to be shy enough, so I took up singing to deal with my shyness at the age of ten. ______ that, I dare to sing in public now. A. As for B. According to C. More than D. Thanks to 1 - 5 DACBC 6 - 9 BCCD 10.The number of rare birds is becoming ____ because there are ____ living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 11.—It is said that Chinese paper - cutting is ______________of disappearing. —Luckily, a master is trying to bring this art back to life. A. at once B. out of style C. at risk D. in hand 12.—____ has become a serious problem all around the world. —Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. A. Pollution B. Education C. Examination D. Communication 13. Because the war has brought a ____ to people from this country, they are longing for (渴望) peace. A. challenge B. disaster C. direction D. stage 14. —I wonder the reason ____ you were late for school yesterday. —I got up late and missed the bus. A. why B. where C. when D. who 15. According to the school rules, ____ of the students must wear red scarves. ____ of us can break it. A. both; Neither B. neither; Both C. all; None D. none; All DCABAC 二、语法讲解——动词不定式 当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式。 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。 动词不定式在句子中不充当谓语，因此没有人称、数的变化，可在句中充当多种成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等。 To learn English well is not casy. What are you trying to do? The teacher asked us to read more English stories. They got up carly to catch the early bus. （一）动词不定式作宾语 跟在及物动词后面，充当该动词动作的直接承受者。 位置：紧跟在谓语动词之后。 常用动词： would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect（期盼）, learn, manage, refuse(拒绝), offer, promise (承诺), choose, ask, agree, help 结构：主语+谓语动词(及物) to +动词原形(+其他) She wants to learn English. They decided to go on a picnic. （二）动词不定式作目的状语 位置： 通常放在句子的后面（主句之后），有时为了强调也可放在句首（常用逗号隔开）。 结构： 主语+谓语+ ... + to + 动词原形 (+其他) (最常见) She studies hard to pass the exam. To +动词原形 (+ 其他), +主语+谓语+ ... (表强调) To catch the early bus, he got up at 5 am. 常用短语： in order to (为了), so as to (以便) +动词原形，这两个短语表达目的更正式、更清晰。 I’m saving money in order to buy a new bike. （三）动词不定式作宾语补足语 位置：紧跟在宾语之后。 有些动词用带to的不定式作补足语，但使役动词（make, let, have等）与感官动词（watch, hear, feel, notice, see等）用于主动语态时，作其宾语补足语的不定式省略to；但当这些词用于被动语态时，to不能省略（let除外）。 其他常见动词： ask, tell, want, order, allow, encourage, invite, force (强迫), get，注意这些动词后面的不定式必须带to。 结构：主语+谓语动词 (特定及物) +宾语+ to +动词原形 (+其他) (或动词原形不带to) The movie made me cry. The teacher asked the students to be quiet. 【练一练】 一、单项选择 1. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us _______ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 2. You should ask the children _____ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 3. Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 4. The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．run in all directions D．to run in all direction 5. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading 6. —Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 7. — Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting D．Protected 8. Would you please ________ them ________ us in the games? A．inviting; join B．invite; to join C．to invite; to join D．to invite; join 9. — Where is Tommy now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________. A．play; to go home B．playing; to go home C．to plays; goes home D．play; going home 10. —Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A．Catch B．To catch C．In order to catching D．Catching 11. ________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean 二、适当形式填空 1. All of us should do whatever we can (prevent) pollution as the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 2. It is not a good idea (spend) all the money. We should save for a rainy day. 3. Nobody saw him (leave) the meeting room. Is he still there? 4. (make) paper-cuts, you need to prepare a pair of scissors and some paper. 5. With the help of Mr. Green, Tom managed (translate) this poem into English. 6. What great fun it is (communicate) with our friends face-to-face instead of on the Internet! 7. Almost no one could refuse (watch) Ne Zha 2 because of its exciting plot and lively characters. 8. (realize) his dream, he works as hard as he can without giving up. 9. We must take action to prevent pollution (live) a better life. 10. We couldn’t wait (get) off the bus because of the heavy rain. 1. to prevent 2. to spend 3. leave 4. To make 5. to translate 6. to communicate 7. to watch 8. To realize 9. to live 10. to get 三、知识点讲解 1. They often work as a group. I like their team spirit. work as a group 群体行动 spirit n. 精神 the spirit of never giving up永不放弃的精神 2. Her birth brought much happiness to us. We name her Xiwang because it means “hope”. name v. 给…取名; 给…命名；与call 同义 name sb sth 给某人取名为 be named... 被命名为…(是被动语态，与be called...同义) They named their daughter Lily. The city is named/called “the City of Culture”. 3. However, giant pandas in the wild face serious problems.They are very special animals, It is difficult for them to have babies.  4. Even if baby pandas are bom, they may easily get sick and die. Also, they live mainly on bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller . As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. die作动词，意为“死”，death作名词，意为“死亡”，dying作形容词，意为“奄奄一息的”，dead作形容词，意为“死了的”。 【练一练】 1．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, die 2．The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him. A．die; death B．died; dying C．dead; dead D．dead; death 1．B 2．D 5. Thanks to all the efforts, the number of giant pandas is increasing. the number of ...的数量 a number of... 许多…；后面接可数名词复数 the number of 后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式；a number of...后面的谓语动词一般用复数形式。 【练一练】 1．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers. A．A number of; a number of B．A number of; the number of C．The number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 2．—What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them _________ from England. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 3．________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees. A．A number of; The number of B．A number of; A number of C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 4．The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 6. We are the biggest meat-eaters on land, and we often have to travel a long way to find food. The earth is becoming warmer, and the Arctic ice is melting. This makes it more difficult for us to survive. must/have to的用法 must 侧重于主观必要和 个人意志 mustn’t 表示禁止 没有人称和数的变化 have to 侧重于客观 上的必要 don’t have to 表示不必要 用于多种时态；有人称和数的变化 survive v. 幸存,幸免于难 n. 幸存者survivor 【练一练】 1．Hey! My kids, we ________ take it too seriously—just for fun! A．should B．don’t have to C．must D．mustn’t 2．—Must he ______ at school now? —No, he ______. A．get; needn’t B．arrive; mustn’t C．arrive; doesn’t have to 3．Only some big trees (幸存) the forest fire last month. 4．The girl is a (幸存者) of that big earthquake. 1．B 2．C 3． Survived 4．survivor 7. We must make sure we don't buy them.And we can join an animal protection group. make sure确保;查明 make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can get a ticket. make sure of ( doing) sth/make sure to do sth made sure of our seats 辨析:join, join in与take part in 词汇 用法 例句 join 意为“参加，加入” ，加入团体、党派或组织，并成为其中一员 My brother joined the army last year. join in 多指参加某项活动，比赛、娱乐项目、游戏、讨论等。 Can I join in your game? take part in 指参加活动或者工作等，强调参与其中并发挥作用 The boy took part in the volunteer work during the Asian Games. 【练一练】 1．Since you have ________  the tennis club, why not ________ the tennis match? A．joined; join B．joined in; join in C．joined; join in D．joined in; join 2．Lucy _______ the Red Cross last year and she________ many activities. A．joined; joins B．took part in; takes part in C．joined; takes part in D．took part in; joins 3．Make sure (get) enough sleep, and you (be) full of energy tomorrow. 4．Just (确保) you close the door when you leave the meeting room. 1．C 2．C 3．to get will be 4．make sure 8. Please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future. 祈使句+or+简单句 此结构中, 祈使句表示条件, or表示“否则;要不然”, 简单句则表示在不满足祈使句条件的情况下可能会产生的不好的结果。 Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. “祈使句+and +简单句”结构中, 祈使句表示条件，and表示顺承关系,意为“那么”, 简单句表示满足祈使句条件后会产生的结果, 通常是积极的或令人期待的结果。 Work hard, and you will succeed. 辨析: none与no one 不定代词 含义 用法 none 指人/物的数量，“没有一个...” 用how many/much提问 no one/nobody 指人，“没人” 用who提问 1.--How many birds can you see? --None. 2. No one wants to leave. 【练一练】 1．— Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? — ________. — What’s in the fridge then? — ________. A．Nothing; None B．None; Nothing C．Nothing; Nothing D．None; None 2．—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 3．—All the volunteers tried their best to help with the project. —Yes. Although all of them were worn out, ________ of them wanted to have a rest. A．neither B．nobody C． none D．no one 4．—How many students were in the classroom during the morning exercises this morning? —________, and ________ was on duty. A．No one; none B．No one; no one C．None; no one 5．________ him the truth, or your dad will be angry, Tom. A．Telling B．Told C．Tell D．To tell 6．Follow me, please, or you (lose) your way. 7． (walk) quickly, or you will be late for school. 8．If you don’t go to bed early, you will feel tired tomorrow. （改为同义句） , or you will feel tired tomorrow. 9．If you don’t think hard, you won’t find the answer. (改为同义句) , or you won’t find the answer. 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．will lose 7．Walk 8．Go to bed early 9．Think hard 20 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $