期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Mary was new in the town. The town was near the sea. She wanted to visit the beach but she didn’t know the way. So she asked her new friend Janet to take her there. It was a hot sunny day. There were people everywhere. They walked down to the water. They got their feet wet. They looked at the boats and surfers (冲浪者). They looked at the seagulls (海鸥). They also saw some dolphins. A policeman walked by. He said hello and talked to them for a minute. They stayed at the beach all the afternoon and talked with each other. People around them were swimming and having fun playing on the sand. Soon they watched the sun go down. It was big and orange. It went into the sea. It was time for them to go back to the town. “That was wonderful.” she told her friend. “I like the beach. Thank you for taking me to the beach today.” 1．Who took Mary to the beach? 2．When did Mary and Janet go to the beach? 3．How long did they stay at the beach? 4．What did they do there? 5．How did Mary feel about the beach? 【答案】1．Her new friend Janet./Janet. 2．On a hot sunny afternoon. 3．They stayed there all the afternoon. 4．They walked down to the water. They looked at the boats, surfers, seagulls and dolphins. They also watched the sun go down. (酌情给分) 5．It was wonderful./Wonderful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在Janet带领下的沙滩游玩经历及感受。 1．根据“The town was near the sea. She wanted to visit the beach but she didn’t know the way. So she asked her new friend Janet to take her there.”可知，是Mary的新朋友Janet带她去的沙滩。故填Her new friend Janet./Janet. 2．根据“It was a hot sunny day.”以及“They stayed at the beach all the afternoon and talked with each other.”可知，那是一个炎热晴朗的日子，她们在沙滩上待了一整个下午，并且互相交谈，因此是在一个炎热晴朗的下午去的沙滩。故填On a hot sunny afternoon. 3．根据“They stayed at the beach all the afternoon and talked with each other.”可知，她们在沙滩待了一整个下午。故填They stayed there all the afternoon. 4．根据“They walked down to the water. They got their feet wet. They looked at the boats and surfers. They looked at the seagulls. They also saw some dolphins. A policeman walked by. He said hello and talked to them for a minute. They stayed at the beach all the afternoon and talked with each other. Soon they watched the sun go down.”可知，她们走到水边、把脚弄湿、看船只和冲浪者、看海鸥、看海豚、和警察交谈、在沙滩待着聊天以及看日落。故填They walked down to the water. They looked at the boats, surfers, seagulls and dolphins. They also watched the sun go down. 5．根据“That was wonderful.” “I like the beach.”可知，Mary觉得这次沙滩之行很美妙，她喜欢这个沙滩。故填It was wonderful./Wonderful. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanghai has just opened its first “forest library” to the public. It has caught much attention from book lovers and people who like nature. Unlike traditional indoor libraries, the “forest library” is special because it is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush (灌木) and green area stays natural. The library is called Read & Joy Forest. It is located (位于) in a green space next to Shanghai Library East. It covers 20,546 square meters and is fully open-air. There are rows of strong wooden benches (长凳) for readers to sit comfortably. A small information desk with volunteers is there to help visitors. Green areas are connected by winding (蜿蜒的) wooden walkways that fit well with nature. The forest has many kinds of trees, like tall pine (松树) trees and leafy maple (枫树) trees. This way, visitors can walk slowly through the quiet, green forest and also get a rare (难得的) chance to relax with a book while hearing birds sing and leaves move. People love reading here. Wang Xiaohua, said, “I love the fresh air and the way sunlight comes through the trees. Being around nature calms me down. So I’ll come back every weekend for sure.” Another reader added, “I worked indoors all morning, looking at a screen. So I came here to breathe fresh air. The smell of pine and soil is so relaxing. It’s the perfect place to slow down and enjoy a good book.” Young adults visit the “forest library” most because they want a quiet place away from city life. When they are not reading, many walk slowly along the wooden paths. They sometimes stop to enjoy the trees or listen to the forest sound. So the “forest library” is not just for reading—it’s also a peaceful place to relax both mind and body. 1．What makes the “forest library” special? 2．Where is Read & Joy Forest located? 3．According to the passage, who visits the “forest library” most? 4．What do you think of the “forest library”? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush and green area stays natural. 2．It is located in a green space next to Shanghai Library East. 3．Young adults. 4．I think it’s great. First, it allows visitors to read while enjoying nature, which helps them relax. Second, it’s a peaceful place to calm both mind and body away from city life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海新开放的“森林图书馆”及其独特之处，包括其自然环境和吸引的读者群体。 1．根据“Unlike traditional indoor libraries, the ‘forest library’ is special because it is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush (灌木) and green area stays natural.”可知，“森林图书馆”的特殊之处在于它保留了森林的原始状态——每一棵树、灌木和绿地都保持自然。故填It is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush and green area stays natural. 2．根据“It is located (位于) in a green space next to Shanghai Library East.”可知，它位于上海图书馆东馆旁的一片绿地上。故填It is located in a green space next to Shanghai Library East. 3．根据“Young adults visit the ‘forest library’ most because they want a quiet place away from city life.”可知，年轻人最常光顾“森林图书馆”。故填Young adults. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think it’s great. First, it allows visitors to read while enjoying nature, which helps them relax. Second, it’s a peaceful place to calm both mind and body away from city life. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 1．Where does the writer stick the chore list? 2．How many chores does Ann usually get each day? 3．What chores does Ann usually do? 4．What can Ann get the next day if she does well? 5．What do you think about doing chores? 【答案】1．On her daughter’s door. 2．Three to eight. 3．Sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. 4．Some pocket money. 5．I think doing chores is a good way to teach children responsibility and help them learn life skills. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何通过制定家务清单的方式让孩子参与家务劳动，并给予奖励。 1．根据文章第2段“Then I stick the list on her door.”可知，作者将家务清单贴在女儿的门上。故填On her daughter’s door. 2．根据文章第2段“Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.”可知，Ann每天通常要做3到8项家务。故填Three to eight. 3．根据文章第2段“The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.”可知，Ann通常做的家务包括扫地、叠衣服和饭后清理桌子。故填Sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. 4．根据文章第2段“If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money from her parents the next day.”可知，如果Ann做得好，第二天可以得到一些零用钱。故填Some pocket money. 5．开放性答案，合理即可，故填I think doing chores is a good way to teach children responsibility and help them learn life skills. 阅读表达 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that tradition (传统) was a little boring. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What did the writer think of eating together at the dinner table in the past?    3．What does the writer think of eating together at the dinner table now? 4．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 【答案】1．At least once a week. 2．A little boring. 3．Fantastic. 4．It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can talk about everything with my family. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对家庭聚餐的看法，以前他觉得家庭聚餐有些无聊，现在他理解了这个传统的真正含义。 1．根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者的家庭聚餐至少一周一次。故填At least once a week. 2．根据“In the past, I felt that tradition (传统) was a little boring.”可知，在过去，作者觉得家庭聚餐有点无聊。故填A little boring. 3．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，作者现在觉得一家人聚在一起很棒。故填Fantastic. 4．根据“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，这个传统的真正含义是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。故填It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can talk about everything with my family. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 I’m Ms Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 1．How old is Cathy? 2．Why does Linda’s family live a hard life this year? 3．What is Sally’s favourite saying about friends? 4．When you find you’re different from others, will you be yourself or change to fit in? Why?（不超过15词） 【答案】1．She is twelve/12 years old. 2．Linda’s family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and her grandfather is still in hospital. 3．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 4．I will be myself. Because I believe in being true to myself.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在班级会议上Ms Miller组织学生们谈论了关于朋友的话题，并分享了Alice、Linda和Sally三位学生对于朋友的看法和经历。 1．根据文章中Alice的描述“I’m a 13-year-old girl.”以及“She’s one year younger than me.”可知，Cathy比Alice小一岁，而Alice是13岁，因此Cathy是12岁。故填She is twelve/12 years old. 2．根据文章中Linda的描述“This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital.”可知，Linda家今年生活艰难是因为天气不好，并且她的祖父还在医院。故填Linda’s family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and her grandfather is still in hospital. 3．根据文章中Sally的描述“My favourite saying is, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’”可知，Sally最喜欢的关于朋友的名言是“患难见真情”。故填A friend in need is a friend indeed. 4．这个问题询问的是当发现自己与他人不同时，会选择做自己还是改变自己去适应他人，并要求说明原因，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I will be myself. Because I believe in being true to myself.（答案不唯一） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 1．What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? 2．What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? 3．How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? 4．Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? 5．What can you learn from this story? 【答案】1．She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 2．The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 3．She felt really sad. 4．No, she didn’t. 5．True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了受欢迎的女孩Fiona常通过邀请同学参加生日派对、送小礼物表达善意，却在友谊日活动中因未收到任何礼物而伤心，最终在母亲的开导下明白，真挚的友谊无法用礼物买到，需要付出时间和真心关怀的道理。 1．根据第一段“She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts.”可知，她经常邀请所有同学参加自己的生日派对，有时还会送给他们小礼物，通过这些来表达她的善意。故填She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. 2．根据第二段“On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends.”可知，那天，老师让每个人为三位最好的朋友制作三份礼物。故填The teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. 3．根据第二段“She felt really sad and cried for a long time.”可知，她感到非常难过，哭了很长时间。故填She felt really sad. 4．根据第四段“you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts”可知，妈妈否认能用少量礼物买到朋友，应作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：True friendship cannot be bought with gifts. To have true friends, we must give them time and real care. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane (鹤). The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving animals with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes or oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life. That’s because they can live for many years. A long time ago, some Chinese people used turtle shells. They wanted to guess what would happen later. Turtles also love their homes very much. No matter where they go, they take their “shell homes” with them. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds. They have long legs and long necks. They live near water. In old Chinese stories, people thought cranes were magic. They would take kind and smart people to heaven. When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy animals. They run fast and have branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success. That’s because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success (禄lù)”. A long time ago, Chinese emperors liked to hunt deer. They did this to show their power. 1．Is the turtle a symbol of long life? 2．Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? 3．From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? 4．Please introduce another animal in the same way. (About 20 words) 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success”. 3．Appearance, living place and cultural meaning. 4．The fish is small, lives in rivers or lakes, and is a symbol of wealth because “fish” sounds like “surplus”. 【导语】本文从外形特征、栖息环境和文化象征意义三个方面，介绍了乌龟、鹤和鹿这三种在中国传统文化中具有特殊寓意的动物，展现了中华文化中动物象征的独特魅力。 1．根据乌龟部分“In China, turtles are a symbol of long life.”可知，乌龟是长寿的象征。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据鹿部分“That’s because the Chinese word for ‘deer’ sounds like the word for ‘money and success’”可知，因谐音寓意吉祥。故填Because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success”. 3．综合三部分内容，作者分别从外形特征、栖息环境和文化象征意义三个方面介绍动物。故填Appearance, living place and cultural meaning. 4．本题为开放性作答。需按“外形/习性+栖息地+文化寓意”的结构介绍另一种动物，示例选取了寓意“富余”的鱼。故填The fish is small, lives in rivers or lakes, and is a symbol of wealth because “fish” sounds like “surplus”. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 As time goes by, more and more wild animals are in great danger and some even died out. In order to make money, some people kill too many animals and sell their fur in the shopping centre and their meat to restaurants in the world. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups. Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, they simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of Tibetan antelopes is dropping year by year. And there are fewer than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer. A long time ago, thylacines lived in the wild and they were very happy and free. But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed hundreds of them. Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment. White-coated weasels live in a forest in Poland. They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them. But scientists found that between 1997 and 2007, the number of snowy days in the weasels’ environment dropped from 80 days to 40 days. Many of the white-coated weasels were eaten by other animals. 1．What do people kill many Tibetan antelopes for? 2．Why did farmers hate thylacines very much? 3．How does the white fur of white-coated weasels help them keep safe? 4．What are the TWO reasons for some animals getting endangered or dying out from this passage? 5．What can we students do to protect wild animals in our daily life? 【答案】1．For their wool/To make expensive clothes./For making expensive clothes. 2．Because (thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in, so) they killed/ate farmers’ animals. 3．Their white fur is the same color as snow, so other animals have a hard time finding them. 4．Humans’ activities/actions/killings and the changes of the environment./People kill animals for the money and the environment changes. 5．We can refuse to buy things made of wild animals’ fur. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了由于人类活动以及环境变化，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态甚至灭绝，介绍了不同动物濒危或灭绝的原因，并呼吁大家保护野生动物。 1．根据第二段中“Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed.”可知，藏羚羊的羊毛温暖而细密，人们可以用它来制作昂贵的衣服，这就是人们捕杀这么多藏羚羊的原因。故填For their wool/To make expensive clothes./For making expensive clothes. 2．根据第三段中“But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much...”可知，袋狼没有足够的食物吃，也没有地方住，所以它们开始吃农民的动物，因此农民非常讨厌袋狼。故填Because (thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in, so) they killed/ate farmers’ animals. 3．根据第四段中“They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them.”可知，白鼬的白色皮毛和雪的颜色一样，所以其他动物很难找到它们，这有助于它们保持安全。故填Their white fur is the same color as snow, so other animals have a hard time finding them. 4．根据第一段中“In order to make money, some people kill too many animals...”，第三段中“As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer...”以及第四段中“Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment.”可知，一些动物濒危或灭绝的两个原因是：人类的活动/捕杀以及环境的变化。故填Humans’ activities/actions/killings and the changes of the environment./People kill animals for the money and the environment changes. 5．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案可以为“我们可以拒绝购买用野生动物的皮毛制成的东西”，故填We can refuse to buy things made of wild animals’ fur. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录),  making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 2．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 3．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 4．What does Long do to share his skills? 5．How do you describe Long Fusun? 【答案】1．Because the noodles taste very special. 2．In 2021. 3．Yes./Yes, it was. 4．He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 5．Hard-working./Helpful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了龙福顺四十年来对制作桂林米粉技艺的坚守与传承，以及他希望通过自己的努力让更多人了解并学会制作桂林米粉，甚至让桂林米粉走向世界的梦想。 1．根据文章第一段“The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot.”可知，许多游客喜欢桂林米粉是因为它们味道非常特别。故填Because the noodles taste very special. 2．根据文章第一段“In 2021, the government added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，制作桂林米粉的特殊方式在2021年成为了中国文化的一部分。故填In 2021. 3．根据文章第二段“In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. ‘It was really hard to learn.’ he said.”可知，龙福顺刚开始学习制作桂林米粉时，觉得很难。故填Yes./Yes, it was. 4．根据文章第二段“To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools.”可知，龙福顺为了分享他的技艺，经常认真地教他的学生，并且还与一些烹饪学校合作。故填He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 5．根据文章第二段“He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost.”以及全文内容可知，龙福顺四十年来一直坚持制作桂林米粉，并且努力传授技艺，防止技艺失传，可以看出他是一个勤奋且乐于助人的人。故填Hard-working./Helpful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Alice. This summer vacation, I went to Chongqing with my parents. On the first morning, we went to a small, street-side Chongqing Xiaomian restaurant. There were lots of people in it. We tasted Chongqing Xiaomian. It was delicious and hot. I learned a lot about the special food. Most people know that hot pot (火锅) is very famous in Chongqing. Chongqing Xiaomian is also a symbol of Chongqing. It has a history of over 400 years. People in Chongqing like choosing (选择) Xiaomian to start their day. They love it as much as they love hot pot, and enjoy it all day, from morning to night. Interestingly, every Xiaomian restaurant has its own secret mix of ingredients (秘制配料) to make the noodles very flavorful (充满……味道的). Of course, people can also cook Chongqing Xiaomian at home. It is a quick and easy hot dish that people can finish in less than 5 minutes, as long as they get the ingredients ready. I enjoyed Chongqing Xiaomian so much. If you get a chance to visit Chongqing, don’t miss it. 1．What did Alice think of Chongqing Xiaomian? 2．According to the passage, what food do people in Chongqing love? 3．How long can it take people to finish Chongqing Xiaomian as long as the ingredients are ready? 4．Did you do anything special this summer vacation? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Alice thought it was delicious and hot. 2．They love Chongqing Xiaomian and hot pot. 3．It can take less than 5 minutes. 4．Yes, I did. This summer, I joined a three-day hiking trip with my friends in the mountains. We camped under the stars, cooked our own meals, and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise from the peak. It was a challenging but unforgettable experience that taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alice在暑假去重庆旅游，品尝重庆小面并介绍了重庆小面的历史、特点以及当地人对它的喜爱。 1．根据“We tasted Chongqing Xiaomian. It was delicious and hot.”可知，Alice认为重庆小面美味且辣。故填Alice thought it was delicious and hot. 2．根据“People in Chongqing like choosing (选择) Xiaomian to start their day. They love it as much as they love hot pot”可知，重庆人喜爱重庆小面和火锅。故填They love Chongqing Xiaomian and hot pot. 3．根据“It is a quick and easy hot dish that people can finish in less than 5 minutes, as long as they get the ingredients ready.”可知，只要准备好材料，人们可以在5分钟内吃完重庆小面。故填It can take less than 5 minutes. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I did. This summer, I joined a three-day hiking trip with my friends in the mountains. We camped under the stars, cooked our own meals, and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise from the peak. It was a challenging but unforgettable experience that taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 1．What does the writer think of the food writer? 2．Do bed testers need to get up early in the morning? 3．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/her job? 4．What can astronauts do when they work? 5．Which of these jobs do you want to do? Why? 【答案】1．The writer thinks the food writer is one of the most exciting jobs, and this job also needs the food writer to travel to different places, which makes the job more wonderful. 2．No, they don’t. They can sleep on comfortable beds for hours as a bed tester. 3．A wildlife photographer can take photos of cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know his/her job well. 4．Astronauts can travel and work in a spaceship when they work. 5．I want to be a wildlife photographer. I love animals and nature, and I also like taking photos, so I want to do this job. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几种有趣特别的工作，如美食作家、床测试员等，并说明其特点。 1．根据“That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful.”可知，作者认为美食作家的工作是最令人兴奋的工作之一，而且这份工作还能让人去不同的地方旅行，使工作更棒。故填The writer thinks the food writer is one of the most exciting jobs, and this job also needs the food writer to travel to different places, which makes the job more wonderful. 2．根据“If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you.”可知，起床晚的人适合做床测试员，由此可推断床测试员不需要早上早起。故填No, they don’t. They can sleep on comfortable beds for hours as a bed tester. 3．根据“What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.”可知，野生动物摄影师可以拍摄可爱的野生动物照片并分享这些照片，让别人了解自己的工作。故填A wildlife photographer can take photos of cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know his/her job well. 4．根据“After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship.”可知，人们成为宇航员后，可以在宇宙飞船里旅行和工作。故填Astronauts can travel and work in a spaceship when they work. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I want to be a wildlife photographer. I love animals and nature, and I also like taking photos, so I want to do this job. 阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious (严重的) because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often visited patients at their home. He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college (医科大学), but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li said. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 1．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? . 2．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li? . 3．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? . 4．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? . 5．What do you want to be in the future? __________________________________________. 【答案】1．She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor 2．Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past 3．In 1995 4．Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives 5．I want to be a teacher in the future 【导语】本文主要围绕课堂上老师提出“你们长大后想要成为什么”展开，马丽提出自己想当一名乡村医生，并介绍了自己的爷爷曾经是乡村医生的故事。 1．根据“So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.”可知，马丽长大后想要成为像爷爷一样的乡村医生。故填She wants to be a village doctor/A village doctor。 2．根据“My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious because they couldn’t see a doctor in time.”可知，马丽的乡村距离镇上很远，在过去也没有医生在这里工作。故填Because her village is very far from the town and no doctors worked there in the past。 3．根据“In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village.”可知，1995年马丽的爷爷开始在乡村工作。故填In 1995。 4．根据“He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful.”可知，爷爷真的改变了很多村民的生活。故填Because he really made a difference to the villagers’ lives。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I want to be a teacher in the future。 Mars, robots, higher prices and more What will the world look like in 2045? I recently talked with four American students. Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much.” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” says Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs. ” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The world will be a better place, but of course, we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others. ” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．In the kids’ opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On Mars. 2．It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 3．Because robots can do everything. 4．I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个美国学生对2045年世界样貌的看法，包括人类在火星的生活可能性、地球的修复、未来职业以及机器人对工作的影响等。 1．根据第二段首句“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，在孩子们看来，2045年人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 2．根据第三段中Sorensen的话“It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.”可知，Sorensen认为现在是时候修复地球了，地球不会自己修复。故填It's time to fix it now. It's not going to fix itself. 3．根据最后一段中Stark的话“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.”可知，Stark说将不再有工厂工作是因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. (答案不唯一) Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 1．What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? 2．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? 3．Where will there be a concert? 4．What will they do on the moon? 5．When will Li Ming arrive home? 【答案】1．Smart. 2．The robots. 3．In the central music hall. 4．They will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome screen over their heads. 5．At about 20:30. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明在2040年一天的生活，包括日常工作、休闲活动以及去月球的经历等。 1．根据文中“At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up.”可知，早上8点，我的机器人仆人斯玛特会叫醒我。故填Smart. 2．根据文中“At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes.”可知，午餐时间，我会和我的一些好朋友在一家餐馆吃午饭，机器人会做所有的菜。故填The robots. 3．根据文中“There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00.”可知，14点中央音乐厅将有一场音乐会。故填In the central music hall. 4．根据文中“We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads.”可知，我们将在月球上享受温泉，在头顶的穹顶屏幕上观看地球电视新闻。故填They will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome screen over their heads. 5．根据文中“Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends.”可知，然后我们将在20点返回地球，大约半小时后，我回到家，和朋友们告别，20点过半小时是20:30，故填At about 20:30. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 【答案】1．Some people may get hurt. 2．People usually feel relaxed. 3．The environment. 4．Because people have different life experiences. 5．By respecting others. 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 1．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 2．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 3．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 4．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 5．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题。 Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving (证明) yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Listen and plan. You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 1．What might we do if our friends make us unhappy? 2．What is necessary during the talk? 3．How can we lower the chances of arguing? 4．Why is it useless to be anxious? 5．How many tips are there in the passage? 【答案】1．We might want to talk to them. 2．Staying calm during the talk is necessary. 3．We can lower the chances of arguing by listening carefully to our friend. 4．Because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. 5．There are five tips in the passage. 【导语】本文主要讨论了当朋友让我们不开心时，我们该如何与他们沟通以解决问题，并给出了一些实用的建议。 1．根据文章首句“Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them.”可知，当朋友让我们不开心时，我们可能会想和他们谈谈。故填We might want to talk to them. 2．根据第三段首句“Staying calm during the talk is necessary.”可知，在谈话中保持冷静是必要的。故填Staying calm during the talk is necessary. 3．根据倒数第二段“You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend.”可知，通过仔细倾听朋友的话，我们可以降低争吵的可能性。故填We can lower the chances of arguing by listening carefully to our friend. 4．根据最后一段第二句“It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk.”可知，焦虑是无用的，因为困难的问题不能在一次谈话中就解决。故填Because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. 5．文章每段都给出了一条建议，总共有五条建议，分别是：清晰地描述问题；在谈话中保持冷静；不要在意谁对谁错；倾听并计划；不要太焦虑。故填There are five tips in the passage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Mary was new in the town. The town was near the sea. She wanted to visit the beach but she didn’t know the way. So she asked her new friend Janet to take her there. It was a hot sunny day. There were people everywhere. They walked down to the water. They got their feet wet. They looked at the boats and surfers (冲浪者). They looked at the seagulls (海鸥). They also saw some dolphins. A policeman walked by. He said hello and talked to them for a minute. They stayed at the beach all the afternoon and talked with each other. People around them were swimming and having fun playing on the sand. Soon they watched the sun go down. It was big and orange. It went into the sea. It was time for them to go back to the town. “That was wonderful.” she told her friend. “I like the beach. Thank you for taking me to the beach today.” 1．Who took Mary to the beach? 2．When did Mary and Janet go to the beach? 3．How long did they stay at the beach? 4．What did they do there? 5．How did Mary feel about the beach? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shanghai has just opened its first “forest library” to the public. It has caught much attention from book lovers and people who like nature. Unlike traditional indoor libraries, the “forest library” is special because it is built to keep the forest as it is—every tree, bush (灌木) and green area stays natural. The library is called Read & Joy Forest. It is located (位于) in a green space next to Shanghai Library East. It covers 20,546 square meters and is fully open-air. There are rows of strong wooden benches (长凳) for readers to sit comfortably. A small information desk with volunteers is there to help visitors. Green areas are connected by winding (蜿蜒的) wooden walkways that fit well with nature. The forest has many kinds of trees, like tall pine (松树) trees and leafy maple (枫树) trees. This way, visitors can walk slowly through the quiet, green forest and also get a rare (难得的) chance to relax with a book while hearing birds sing and leaves move. People love reading here. Wang Xiaohua, said, “I love the fresh air and the way sunlight comes through the trees. Being around nature calms me down. So I’ll come back every weekend for sure.” Another reader added, “I worked indoors all morning, looking at a screen. So I came here to breathe fresh air. The smell of pine and soil is so relaxing. It’s the perfect place to slow down and enjoy a good book.” Young adults visit the “forest library” most because they want a quiet place away from city life. When they are not reading, many walk slowly along the wooden paths. They sometimes stop to enjoy the trees or listen to the forest sound. So the “forest library” is not just for reading—it’s also a peaceful place to relax both mind and body. 1．What makes the “forest library” special? 2．Where is Read & Joy Forest located? 3．According to the passage, who visits the “forest library” most? 4．What do you think of the “forest library”? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think it is difficult. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (粘) the list on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how well she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get some pocket money (零用钱) from her parents the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are easier because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks and throw them away. 1．Where does the writer stick the chore list? 2．How many chores does Ann usually get each day? 3．What chores does Ann usually do? 4．What can Ann get the next day if she does well? 5．What do you think about doing chores? 阅读表达 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that tradition (传统) was a little boring. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What did the writer think of eating together at the dinner table in the past?    3．What does the writer think of eating together at the dinner table now? 4．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 I’m Ms Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 1．How old is Cathy? 2．Why does Linda’s family live a hard life this year? 3．What is Sally’s favourite saying about friends? 4．When you find you’re different from others, will you be yourself or change to fit in? Why?（不超过15词） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl in her school. From an early age, she tried to be nice and kind to every classmate. She often invited all her classmates to her birthday party and sometimes gave them small gifts. But things changed on the International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher asked everyone to make three gifts for three best friends. Fiona was happy to pick three classmates to give gifts to. However, after all gifts were given out, she was the only one who didn’t get any gift! She felt really sad and cried for a long time. After this activity, she realized that she was a good classmate, but not a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, that wasn’t enough to have real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends just with a few gifts. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself to become such a true friend. That night, when she was in bed, she thought about how her mother always helped her, accepted (接受) her mistakes, encouraged her, and loved her deeply—and that’s exactly how a true friend should be. 1．What did Fiona often do to show her kindness? 2．What did the teacher ask students to do on the International Day of Friendship? 3．How did Fiona feel after finding out she was the only one without any gift? 4．Did Fiona’s mother think people could buy friends with a few gifts? 5．What can you learn from this story? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane (鹤). The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving animals with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes or oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life. That’s because they can live for many years. A long time ago, some Chinese people used turtle shells. They wanted to guess what would happen later. Turtles also love their homes very much. No matter where they go, they take their “shell homes” with them. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds. They have long legs and long necks. They live near water. In old Chinese stories, people thought cranes were magic. They would take kind and smart people to heaven. When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy animals. They run fast and have branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success. That’s because the Chinese word for “deer” sounds like the word for “money and success (禄lù)”. A long time ago, Chinese emperors liked to hunt deer. They did this to show their power. 1．Is the turtle a symbol of long life? 2．Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? 3．From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? 4．Please introduce another animal in the same way. (About 20 words) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 As time goes by, more and more wild animals are in great danger and some even died out. In order to make money, some people kill too many animals and sell their fur in the shopping centre and their meat to restaurants in the world. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups. Their wool (羊毛) is warm and fine, so people can use it to make expensive clothes. That’s why so many antelopes are killed. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, they simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of Tibetan antelopes is dropping year by year. And there are fewer than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. As human beings continue to develop (发展), animals’ homes are becoming fewer and fewer. A long time ago, thylacines lived in the wild and they were very happy and free. But as humans made the wild land become their own farms, thylacines didn’t have enough food to eat or places to live in. So they started to eat farmers’ animals. Farmers hated thylacines very much and then they killed hundreds of them. Some animals get endangered or die out because of the changes of the environment. White-coated weasels live in a forest in Poland. They have white fur in winter. Their white fur is the same colour as snow so other animals have a hard time finding them. But scientists found that between 1997 and 2007, the number of snowy days in the weasels’ environment dropped from 80 days to 40 days. Many of the white-coated weasels were eaten by other animals. 1．What do people kill many Tibetan antelopes for? 2．Why did farmers hate thylacines very much? 3．How does the white fur of white-coated weasels help them keep safe? 4．What are the TWO reasons for some animals getting endangered or dying out from this passage? 5．What can we students do to protect wild animals in our daily life? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录),  making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 2．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 3．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 4．What does Long do to share his skills? 5．How do you describe Long Fusun? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Alice. This summer vacation, I went to Chongqing with my parents. On the first morning, we went to a small, street-side Chongqing Xiaomian restaurant. There were lots of people in it. We tasted Chongqing Xiaomian. It was delicious and hot. I learned a lot about the special food. Most people know that hot pot (火锅) is very famous in Chongqing. Chongqing Xiaomian is also a symbol of Chongqing. It has a history of over 400 years. People in Chongqing like choosing (选择) Xiaomian to start their day. They love it as much as they love hot pot, and enjoy it all day, from morning to night. Interestingly, every Xiaomian restaurant has its own secret mix of ingredients (秘制配料) to make the noodles very flavorful (充满……味道的). Of course, people can also cook Chongqing Xiaomian at home. It is a quick and easy hot dish that people can finish in less than 5 minutes, as long as they get the ingredients ready. I enjoyed Chongqing Xiaomian so much. If you get a chance to visit Chongqing, don’t miss it. 1．What did Alice think of Chongqing Xiaomian? 2．According to the passage, what food do people in Chongqing love? 3．How long can it take people to finish Chongqing Xiaomian as long as the ingredients are ready? 4．Did you do anything special this summer vacation? Write 30 words or more. People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester (测试员) If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师) As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job of the earth because astronauts can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 1．What does the writer think of the food writer? 2．Do bed testers need to get up early in the morning? 3．How does a wildlife photographer make others know his/her job? 4．What can astronauts do when they work? 5．Which of these jobs do you want to do? Why? In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want to be a village doctor.” Ma Li is a new student. She started to study here two weeks ago. “Sounds nice. Could you tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her. Ma Li answered, “My village is very far from the town. In the past, no doctors worked there. Many villagers’ illnesses got more serious (严重的) because they couldn’t see a doctor in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his job as a doctor in the city and worked in our village. He often visited patients at their home. He really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. I think his job is meaningful. So I want to be a village doctor like my grandfather.” “It’s not easy to go to a medical college (医科大学), but I will work hard to make my dream come true.” Ma Li said. “I’m sure you can make it.” Mrs Li said to Ma Li. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) for Ma Li. 1．What does Ma Li want to be when she grows up? . 2．Why couldn’t the villagers see a doctor in time according to Ma Li? . 3．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start to work in the village? . 4．Why does Ma Li think her grandfather’s job is meaningful? . 5．What do you want to be in the future? __________________________________________. Mars, robots, higher prices and more What will the world look like in 2045? I recently talked with four American students. Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much.” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” says Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs. ” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The world will be a better place, but of course, we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others. ” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．In the kids’ opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 1．What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? 2．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? 3．Where will there be a concert? 4．What will they do on the moon? 5．When will Li Ming arrive home? 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题。 Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving (证明) yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Listen and plan. You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 1．What might we do if our friends make us unhappy? 2．What is necessary during the talk? 3．How can we lower the chances of arguing? 4．Why is it useless to be anxious? 5．How many tips are there in the passage? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $