期末复习之选词填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

期末复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home, visit, spend, real, place, stay, boring, cook, take, interest, so, have I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We 1 my mum’s hometown Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful 2 in Florida, but also one of the most beautiful places in America. It’s also a nice place for a vacation with family. My mum and I 3 at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He 4 breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed 5 time on the beach. It was very hot. 6 we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s 7 a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very 8 and exciting. And we 9 a lot of pictures there. I 10 a good time with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worry  how  one  activity  and  visit  what  with  special  but  they  weather Last winter, I went on a trip to Harbin 1 my family. It is called the “Ice City” because of its amazing ice and snow scenery. It was my 2 time to go there, and I was really excited. When we arrived, the 3 was very cold. There was snow and ice everywhere. The “Ice City” looked like a white world, just like a story from a book. We 4 the famous Harbin Ice and Snow World. The ice sculptures (雕塑) were in different shapes, like beautiful castles, cute cartoon characters and strong animals. At night, the colorful lights made 5 shine brightly. It was the most magical part of the “Ice City”. I also tried skating on the ice. At first, I was a little 6 and afraid to move. But with my parents’ help, I took small steps and started to skate. Soon, I found it wasn’t that hard and it was such an interesting 7 . We walked along the Central Street. There were many shops and we bought some 8 gifts for our friends. We also tasted a lot of delicious food, like Russian bread and Harbin sausage. During the trip, I took many photos to remember the beautiful views of the “Ice City”. I really enjoyed this trip 9 it made my winter vacation wonderful. I hope I can visit this wonderful “Ice City” again someday. 10 a great city Harbin is! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tired  well  he  improve  chore  changed  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have 2 a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed…, all of these 3 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at 4 school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 5 students’ life skills. 6 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 7 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 8 she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 9 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 10 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 11 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 teenager   other   soup   cook   play   something   pleased   good   he   why Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 1 sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does 2 different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mom, dad, younger brother Joe and 3 sister Emma. “I think it’s important for 4 to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need 5 skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to 6 easy meals like pizza or eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes (食谱) in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable 7 . It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m 8 at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know 9 . It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t 10 with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend   but   it   take   help   common   good   with   strength   however   about   compare Do you compare yourself to other people? Although comparisons are 1 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. 2 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 3 new people who have similar interests. 4 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 5 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 6 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”. 7 can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 8 than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 9 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 10 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 difference  much  club  as  prize  loudly  so  come  play  stand My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 143 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 144 . He has the same hobbies 145 me. We both like 146 sports. After class, we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, 147 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 148 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month, Tony got the first 149 in a singing competition (比赛). Of course, we also have some 150 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t 151 it. Last year, he often 152 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 job   have   but   get   smart   so   they   sing   for   habit Do you know magpies? How much do you know about this kind of bird? In the Chinese culture, people call magpies xique. It means “the bird of happiness”. People think that seeing magpies can bring 1 good luck. The birds even have a special 2 in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. In the story, magpies built a bridge (桥) in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could 3 together. 4 magpies stand for (代表) true love, too. Magpies 5 black and white feathers with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning to night, it is not difficult 6 people to find them. You can always see them 7 on the roof (屋顶) or in the trees. Magpies have some very interesting living 8 . They always live around humans. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground 9 not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Some people believe that magpies are the 10 of all birds. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck, too. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 mistake   college   exciting   However   train   notice   shy   south   aloud   careful Hello, I’m David. I’m 20 years old and I’m a 1 student now. Our school is in the 2 of America. I like animals, especially dogs. And I have a dog in my house and his name is Henry. At first, I wanted him to be a show dog when he grew up. 3 , as time went by, I 4 that Henry was quite special. He is calm and friendly, just perfect for a therapy dog (治疗犬). Then I decided to 5 him to be a therapy dog. I took him to primary school classes so he could listen to students read to him. Henry always listened 6 and never laughed at (嘲笑) them when they made 7 . When they finished their class, students liked to play with Henry. One day, a special student joined us. Henry lay next to him on the floor as the boy worked hard at reading his picture book. When they finished, the teacher told me, “That was great! The student was very 8 and he usually spoke little in the class. This was the first time he had ever read 9 . I felt pleased with that.” It was just one of the many 10 moments that Henry has created. Final   much   together   cut   into   visit   enjoy   minute   delicious   how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is 1 colder than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces (片, 块). Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80°C． And then mix (混合) the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I'm sure that you will 10 them, too. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 finish   carrot   happiness   whole   enjoy   from   share   First   are   careful A traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s a symbol of family love and 1 . Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to 2 the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making jiaozi and 4 stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 5 , prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 6 colourful vegetables like 7 and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 8 . Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me to make the beautiful shapes. When we 9 making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the 10 family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grow, be, dream, travel, begin, paint, get, come, go, enjoy I like 1 . I have a pretty wonderful dream. I am going to 2 an artist when I 3 up. I 4 to paint pictures when I was very young. When I grow older, I am going to 5 to some interesting places. Paris (巴黎) is such a good place that many people 6 it. And there are many famous painters and exhibitions (展览). So I really want to be one of the painters. But how can I do it? First, I am going to 7 a part-time job to make some money. Then, I will practice 8 on weekends. After I finish my middle school, I am 9 to an art college (学院) in Paris. At that time, I could hold art exhibitions. I hope my dream can 10 true some day. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） talk    interest    little    I    physical    ask    relationship    fail    resolution    confident Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It’s time for me to make my New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important 1 . My first resolution is about improving the 2 with my family. I think I am going to spend more time 3 to them. If I have some problems, I am going to share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience. The second one is about my study. Last term, I 4 my maths exam for the first time. So next year, I’m going to 5 my maths teacher for help. I hope I can make progress in maths and become more 6 in it next year. The third resolution is about improving my 7 health. I never did sports before and I always ate too much junk food. Now I am 8 in doing sports. I plan to start an exercise programme to get more exercise and try to eat 9 junk food. They are my new resolutions in the coming year. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words. ” So I am going to try 10 best to do them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Interest; kind; use; much; with; part; like; necessary; few; cheap We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 1 of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do 2 work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were 3 in them and knew how to 4 them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play an important 6 in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they make 7 mistakes. Computers can help people 8 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are 9 in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our life would be 10 without computers? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 person   care   spend   easy   why   offer   main   compared   pay   chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was 1 face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 2 or by writing letters. They needed to 3 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 4 we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on technology (技术). Today’s technology 5 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 6 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 7 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 8 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people like communicating or making friends online better than 9 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 10 more about their friends in the real world. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  lively  respect  afraid  understand  idea  classmate  polite  differently  stick In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home, visit, spend, real, place, stay, boring, cook, take, interest, so, have I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We 1 my mum’s hometown Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful 2 in Florida, but also one of the most beautiful places in America. It’s also a nice place for a vacation with family. My mum and I 3 at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He 4 breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed 5 time on the beach. It was very hot. 6 we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s 7 a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very 8 and exciting. And we 9 a lot of pictures there. I 10 a good time with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】 1．visited 2．place 3．stayed 4．cooked 5．spending 6．So 7．really 8．interesting 9．took 10．had 【导语】本文讲述去年我和妈妈一起去她的家乡坦帕旅行的故事。 1．句意：我们参观了我妈妈的家乡坦帕。根据“I went on a trip”和“We…my mom’s hometown”可知，此处是指参观了妈妈的家乡，且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。visit“拜访，参观”，其过去式为visited。故填visited。 2．句意：对我来说，坦帕不仅是佛罗里达州最美丽的地方，也是美国最美丽的地方之一。根据“but also one of the most beautiful places in America”可知，此处表示这是一个美丽的地方，place“地方”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填place。 3．句意：我和妈妈住在爷爷家。根据“at my grandpa’s house”及备选词可知，此处指待在爷爷家里，stay“停留”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 4．句意：他每天早上都会为我们做早餐。根据“breakfast for us”及备选词可知，此处指为我们做早餐，cook“烹饪”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填cooked。 5．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在海滩上度过时光。根据“time on the beach”及备选词可知，在沙滩上度过时光，spend“度过”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。 6．句意：所以我们游了很多次泳。“It was very hot”与“we swam a lot”是因果关系，so“因此”符合，故填So。 7．句意：它真是一个美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。 8．句意：它们非常有趣且令人兴奋。此空与“exciting”是并列关系，应填形容词，且此空应填褒义词，认为这些表演很不错，interest的形容词interesting符合，故填interesting。 9．句意：我们在那里拍了许多照片。take pictures“拍照片”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。 10．句意：去年夏天我和妈妈玩得很愉快。have a good time“玩得愉快”，根据“last summer”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worry  how  one  activity  and  visit  what  with  special  but  they  weather Last winter, I went on a trip to Harbin 1 my family. It is called the “Ice City” because of its amazing ice and snow scenery. It was my 2 time to go there, and I was really excited. When we arrived, the 3 was very cold. There was snow and ice everywhere. The “Ice City” looked like a white world, just like a story from a book. We 4 the famous Harbin Ice and Snow World. The ice sculptures (雕塑) were in different shapes, like beautiful castles, cute cartoon characters and strong animals. At night, the colorful lights made 5 shine brightly. It was the most magical part of the “Ice City”. I also tried skating on the ice. At first, I was a little 6 and afraid to move. But with my parents’ help, I took small steps and started to skate. Soon, I found it wasn’t that hard and it was such an interesting 7 . We walked along the Central Street. There were many shops and we bought some 8 gifts for our friends. We also tasted a lot of delicious food, like Russian bread and Harbin sausage. During the trip, I took many photos to remember the beautiful views of the “Ice City”. I really enjoyed this trip 9 it made my winter vacation wonderful. I hope I can visit this wonderful “Ice City” again someday. 10 a great city Harbin is! 【答案】 1．with 2．first 3．weather 4．visited 5．them 6．worried 7．activity 8．special 9．and 10．What 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去哈尔滨旅行的经历。 1．句意：去年冬天，我和家人去了哈尔滨旅行。设空处前后分别是“I went on a trip to Harbin”和“my family”，表示和家人一起去旅行，需用备选词“with”表示“和……一起”，故填with。 2．句意：这是我第一次去那里，我真的很兴奋。设空处前是形容词性物主代词“my”，后是名词“time”，表示第几次去，备选词one符合语境，此处表示“第一次”，改为序数词“first”，故填first。 3．句意：当我们到达时，天气非常冷。设空处后是“was very cold”，表示天气状况，备选词“weather”表示“天气”，符合语境，为不可数名词。故填weather。 4．句意：我们参观了著名的哈尔滨冰雪大世界。设空处前后分别是“We”和“the famous Harbin Ice and Snow World”，表示参观了某个地方，备选词“visit”表示“参观”，句子描述的动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式“visited”，故填visited。 5．句意：晚上，五颜六色的灯光使它们闪闪发光。设空处前是“made”，后是动词原形“shine”，表示使某物闪闪发光，需用代词指代前面的“ice sculptures”，备选词they符合语境，此处表示复数概念，需用代词“them”表示“它们”，作made的宾语，故填them。 6．句意：一开始，我有点担心，不敢移动。根据“and afraid to move.”可知，此处表示“有点担心”，备选词worry符合语境，改为形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 7．句意：很快，我发现它没那么难，而且是一项如此有趣的活动。设空处前是“an interesting”，表示一项有趣的活动，备选词activity符合语境，意为“活动”，an接可数名词单数。故填activity。 8．句意：那里有很多商店，我们为朋友们买了一些特别的礼物。此处表示“一些特别的礼物”，英文表达为“special gifts”，备选词“special”是形容词，表示“特别的”，修饰名词“gifts”，故填special。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢这次旅行，它使我的寒假精彩。设空处前后分别是“I really enjoyed this trip”和“it made my winter vacation wonderful”，前后为并列关系，备选词and符合题意，故填and。 10．句意：哈尔滨是一个多么棒的城市啊！设空处后是“a great city Harbin is”，中心词是名词，符合的感叹句结构为“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”，故填What。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tired  well  he  improve  chore  changed  but  make  hardly  sweep  at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have 2 a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed…, all of these 3 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program at 4 school. Since last term, Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 5 students’ life skills. 6 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 7 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 8 she tried her best to overcome her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 9 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 10 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 11 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．changed 3．chores 4．his 5．improve 6．At 7．sweeping 8．But 9．tired 10．made 11．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述达州一中将家务纳入学生作业后，学生们的变化，如本变得勤劳，王艺希学会技能并更理解父母。 1．句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据前文“Ben used to be lazy”及备选词可知，hardly“几乎不”符合“不做家务”的语境，故填hardly。 2．句意：但现在情况已经改变了很多。根据“but”表转折及“have”可知，此处用现在完成时，changed“改变”符合语境，故填changed。 3．句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有这些家务成为他生活的一部分。根据“all of these...become a part of his life.”可知，此处表示这些“家务”，要用“chore”的复数形式“chores”，故填chores。 4．句意：这个巨大的变化是他学校一项新计划的结果。根据“This big change is the result of a new program at...school.”可知，此处指“本的学校”，备选词“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”符合语境，故填his。 5．句意：从上学期开始，达州第一中学将家务列为学生作业的一部分，以提高学生的生活技能。根据 “life skills”及备选词可知，improve“提高”符合“通过家务提升技能”的语境，不定式表目的，此处用动词原形，故填improve。 6．句意：在每个月初，每个学生都会得到一份周末要做的家务清单。“at the beginning of”是固定搭配，意为“在……开始时”，“at”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填At。 7．句意：有些任务是具体的，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“the floor”及备选词可知，sweep“打扫”符合“扫地”的搭配，“such as”后接动名词，故填sweeping。 8．句意：但她尽了最大努力克服恐惧，完成了烹饪任务。前文“怕火”与后文“克服恐惧”是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填But。 9．句意：同时，她也了解到妈妈每天做完家务后有多累。根据“after doing housework every day”及备选词可知，做家务后会疲惫，tired“累的”符合语境，故填tired。 10．句意：母亲节那天，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达感谢。根据“a cake”及备选词可知，make“制作”符合语境，表示“制作蛋糕”；结合“On Mother’s Day”可知这句话用一般过去时，故填made。 11．句意：“我开始比以前更理解我的父母，也想更多地帮助他们，”她说。根据“than before”可知，用比较级，well“好地”的比较级“better”符合“更理解父母”的语境，故填better。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 teenager   other   soup   cook   play   something   pleased   good   he   why Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys 1 sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does 2 different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mom, dad, younger brother Joe and 3 sister Emma. “I think it’s important for 4 to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need 5 skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to 6 easy meals like pizza or eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes (食谱) in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable 7 . It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m 8 at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know 9 . It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t 10 with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 【答案】 1．playing 2．something 3．his 4．teenagers 5．other 6．cook 7．soup 8．good 9．why 10．pleased 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom在课余时间为家人做饭，并认为学习生活技能与取得学业成绩同样重要的事情。 1．句意：他去上学，做作业，见朋友，喜欢做运动。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，由“sports”可知，此处指的是“做运动”，用动词play，此处用动词ing形式。故填playing。 2．句意：但是在周一到周五的5:30到6:30之间，汤姆会做一些不同的事情。根据“Tom does...different.”及备选词可知，此处指“做不同的事情”，something different“不同的事情”。故填something。 3．句意：他为全家人做饭——他的妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔和妹妹艾玛。根据“…sister Emma”及备选词可知，此处指的是“他的妹妹”，he“他”；his表示“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 4．句意：我认为青少年学习如何烹饪是很重要的。根据“I think it’s important for…to learn how to cook.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“青少年”，teenager意为“青少年”，此处用名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 5．句意：数学和英语当然很重要，但在当今世界，他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们。根据“…skills too to help them in today’s world.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“其他的技能”，用other表示“其他的”。故填other。 6．句意：首先，我教汤姆如何做简单的饭菜，如比萨饼或鸡蛋和薯条。根据“Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“教他做菜”，cook“做饭”；to后接动词原形。故填cook。 7．句意：昨天他做了蔬菜汤。根据“It was good! We all liked it very much,”及备选词可知，Tom做了蔬菜汤，soup“汤”，不可数名词。故填soup。 8．句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我擅长烹饪。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m…at it.”可知，此处指的是“擅长烹饪”，be good at意为“擅长”。故填good。 9．句意：我不知道为什么。根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”以及上文“None of my friends cook.”可知，此处表达的是不知道为什么，why意为“为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：过去，汤姆不在家帮忙，他妈妈对他不满意。根据“Tom didn’t help out at home”及备选词可知，他妈妈对他不满意。be pleased with意为“对……满意”。故填pleased。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend   but   it   take   help   common   good   with   strength   however   about   compare Do you compare yourself to other people? Although comparisons are 1 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. 2 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 3 new people who have similar interests. 4 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 5 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 6 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”. 7 can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 8 than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 9 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 10 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 【答案】 1．common 2．Comparing 3．with 4．However 5．take 6．strengths 7．It 8．better 9．but 10．friends’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了与他人比较的利弊，并强调关注自身进步的重要性。 1．句意：尽管比较很普遍，有时也有帮助，但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。根据“Although comparisons are...and sometimes helpful”以及所给单词可知，此处指比较很普遍，common“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 2．句意：将自己与周围的人进行比较是很自然的，我们经常在不知不觉中这样做。根据“...yourself to people around you is natural”以及所给单词可知，此处指将自己与周围的人进行比较，compare...to...“将……与……比较”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Comparing。 3．句意：它可以帮助我们了解自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊。根据“form friendships...new people”以及所给单词可知，此处指与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊，form friendships with sb.“与某人建立友谊”，动词短语。故填with。 4．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，在现实生活中没有人是完美的。根据“It can help us to know about our achievements...it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life.”以及所给单词可知，前后句之间为转折关系，however“然而”，副词，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：同样重要的是要注意比较给你带来的感觉。根据“...note of how the comparison makes you feel”以及所给单词可知，此处指注意比较给你带来的感觉，take note of“注意”，动词短语；It’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，固定句型，所以此处用动词原形。故填take。 6．句意：如果你开始感到非常难过，那就专注于自己的优势。根据“If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own...”以及所给单词可知，此处指专注于自己的优势，strength“优势”，名词；根据语境可知，此处用其复数形式strengths，表示泛指。故填strengths。 7．句意：它可以帮助你相信自己。根据“...can help you trust yourself.”以及所给单词可知，此处指上文提到的“What can I do well in?”这个问题可以帮助你相信自己，it指代上文提到的事物，句首首字母大写。故填It。 8．句意：也许你会想“如果我所有的朋友都比我好怎么办？”。根据“What if all my friends are...than me?”以及所给单词可知，此处指比我好，good“好的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：怀特博士说，嫉妒并不是坏事，但专注于改进自己的工作可以帮助你感到成功。根据“jealousy (妒忌) is not bad...focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful”以及所给单词可知，前后句之间为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，表转折。故填but。 10．句意：他还说，学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅可以帮助你的朋友振作起来，还可以帮助你感觉良好。根据“learning to celebrate your...success”以及所给单词可知，此处指庆祝朋友的成功，friend“朋友”，名词；根据语境可知，此处用其名词所有格形式friends’，修饰名词“success”。故填friends’。 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 difference  much  club  as  prize  loudly  so  come  play  stand My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 143 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 144 . He has the same hobbies 145 me. We both like 146 sports. After class, we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, 147 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 148 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month, Tony got the first 149 in a singing competition (比赛). Of course, we also have some 150 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t 151 it. Last year, he often 152 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】 1．more 2．loudly 3．as 4．playing 5．so 6．club 7．prize 8．differences 9．stand 10．came 【导语】本文讲述了Bruce和他的好朋友Tony之间的友谊和共同爱好。 1．句意：但是我比他更外向。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more。 2．句意：我们让彼此大声地笑。根据“We make each other laugh...”可知是指大声地笑，此处使用副词修饰动词laugh，loudly“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。 3．句意：他和我有相同的爱好。根据“the same hobbies...me”可知，此处指和我有相同的爱好，the same...as“和……一样”。故填as。 4．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。根据“We both like...sports.”可知，此处指喜欢做运动，play sports“做运动”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 5．句意：我篮球打得比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。根据“I play basketball worse than him...he often teaches me carefully.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：我们每周去音乐俱乐部两次。根据“We go to the music...twice a week.”可知，此处指去音乐俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填club。 7．句意：上个月托尼在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Last month, Tony got the first...in a singing competition (比赛).”可知，此处指获得一等奖，the first prize“一等奖”，故填prize。 8．句意：当然，我们也有一些不同。根据“For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult.”可知，此处指我们也有一些不同，difference“不同”，名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填differences。 9．句意：我无法忍受它。根据“But I think maths is too difficult.”可知，此处指无法忍受数学，can’t stand“无法忍受”。故填stand。 10．句意：去年，他经常来我家帮我学数学。根据“Last year, he often...to my home to help me with my maths.”可知，此处指他经常来我家，come to“来到”，根据“Last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 job   have   but   get   smart   so   they   sing   for   habit Do you know magpies? How much do you know about this kind of bird? In the Chinese culture, people call magpies xique. It means “the bird of happiness”. People think that seeing magpies can bring 1 good luck. The birds even have a special 2 in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. In the story, magpies built a bridge (桥) in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could 3 together. 4 magpies stand for (代表) true love, too. Magpies 5 black and white feathers with blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning to night, it is not difficult 6 people to find them. You can always see them 7 on the roof (屋顶) or in the trees. Magpies have some very interesting living 8 . They always live around humans. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground 9 not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Some people believe that magpies are the 10 of all birds. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck, too. 【答案】 1．them 2．job 3．get 4．So 5．have 6．for 7．singing 8．habits 9．but 10．smartest 【导语】本文讲述了喜鹊在中国文化中的象征意义、外观、生活习性等内容。 1．句意：人们认为看到喜鹊能给他们带来好运。根据“bring...good luck”可知是给他们带来好运，作宾语用代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 2．句意：在中国七夕节的故事中，这些鸟甚至有一个特殊的“工作”。根据“The birds even have a special…”可知，此处指喜鹊在七夕节的故事中有特殊的工作，job表示“工作”，不定冠词a后用名词单数形式，故填job。 3．句意：在这个故事中，喜鹊在天空中为牛郎和织女搭建了一座桥，以便他们能够团聚。根据“Niulang and Zhinu so that they could...together”可知，此处指牛郎织女团聚，get together“团聚”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填get。 4．句意：所以喜鹊也代表真爱。根据“magpies stand for (代表) true love, too.”可知，此处和前文是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：喜鹊有黑白相间的羽毛和蓝色的尾巴。根据“Magpies...black and white feathers with blue tails.”可知，此处指喜鹊有黑白羽毛，have“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have。 6．句意：从清晨到夜晚，它们发出特殊的“喳喳喳”声，人们不难找到它们。根据“it is not difficult...people to find them.”可知，此处是“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 7．句意：你总能看到它们在屋顶或树上唱歌。根据“You can always see them...on the roof (屋顶) or in the trees.”可知，此处指我们看到喜鹊时，它们总是在唱歌，sing“唱歌”，用结构see sb doing sth“看见某人在做某事”。故填singing。 8．句意：喜鹊有一些非常有趣的生活习惯。根据“They always live around humans.”可知，此处指它们的生活习惯，habit“习惯”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填habits。 9．句意：有时它们可能会在地上寻找食物，但不会马上吃掉。根据“Sometimes they may look for food on the ground...not eat it right now.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：有些人认为喜鹊是所有鸟类中最聪明的。根据“of all birds”可知，此处用最高级，结合备选词汇，smart“聪明的”符合语境，其最高级是smartest。故填smartest。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 mistake   college   exciting   However   train   notice   shy   south   aloud   careful Hello, I’m David. I’m 20 years old and I’m a 1 student now. Our school is in the 2 of America. I like animals, especially dogs. And I have a dog in my house and his name is Henry. At first, I wanted him to be a show dog when he grew up. 3 , as time went by, I 4 that Henry was quite special. He is calm and friendly, just perfect for a therapy dog (治疗犬). Then I decided to 5 him to be a therapy dog. I took him to primary school classes so he could listen to students read to him. Henry always listened 6 and never laughed at (嘲笑) them when they made 7 . When they finished their class, students liked to play with Henry. One day, a special student joined us. Henry lay next to him on the floor as the boy worked hard at reading his picture book. When they finished, the teacher told me, “That was great! The student was very 8 and he usually spoke little in the class. This was the first time he had ever read 9 . I felt pleased with that.” It was just one of the many 10 moments that Henry has created. 【答案】 1．college 2．south 3．However 4．noticed 5．train 6．carefully 7．mistakes 8．shy 9．aloud 10．exciting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David和他的治疗犬Henry的故事，以及Henry如何帮助孩子们克服害羞和阅读困难。 1．句意：我今年20岁，且我现在是一名大学生。根据“I’m 20 years old”和备选词汇可知，David 20岁，应该是大学生。college“大学”，可数名词，作定语。故填college。 2．句意：我们的学校在美国的南部。根据“of America”和备选词汇可知，此处指学校位于美国南部。south“南边”，方位名词作宾语。in the south of“在……南部”。故填south。 3．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我注意到Henry很特别。根据“Henry was quite special”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，作者想让Henry成为一只表演犬，但是Henry很特殊。空处填表示转折关系的副词However“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我注意到Henry很特别。根据“Henry was quite special”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Henry was quite special”和备选词汇可知，Henry很特别是作者注意到的。notice“注意到”，动词，过去式为noticed。故填noticed。 5．句意：然后，我决定训练他成为治疗犬。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“him to be a therapy dog”和备选词汇可知，此处指训练Henry成为治疗犬。train“训练”，动词。故填train。 6．句意：Henry总是认真地听着，当他们犯错时从不嘲笑他们。空处修饰动词“listened”，需用副词。根据“Henry always listened”和备选词汇可知，此处指认真听。careful“认真的”，形容词，副词为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 7．句意：Henry总是认真地听着，当他们犯错时从不嘲笑他们。根据“laughed at (嘲笑) them”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生犯错时，Henry不会嘲笑。mistake“错误”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的mistakes。make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。 8．句意：这个学生很害羞，且他平时在课堂上很少说话。根据“he usually spoke little in the class”和备选词汇可知，学生很少说话是因为害羞。shy“害羞的”，形容词，作表语，描述学生性格。故填shy。 9．句意：这是他第一次大声朗读。空处修饰动词“read”，填副词。根据“This was the first time he had ever read”和备选词汇可知，此处指大声朗读。aloud“大声地”，副词。read aloud“大声读”。故填aloud。 10．句意：这只是Henry创造的众多激动人心的时刻之一。空处修饰“moments”，填形容词，作定语。根据“Henry has created”和备选词汇可知，此处指Henry创造的激动人心的时刻。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰“Henry创造的时刻”。故填exciting。 Final   much   together   cut   into   visit   enjoy   minute   delicious   how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is 1 colder than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 2 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 3 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 4 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 5 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces (片, 块). Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80°C． And then mix (混合) the onions and tomatoes 6 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 7 . Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 8 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. 9 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I'm sure that you will 10 them, too. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 1．much 2．visited 3．delicious 4．how 5．cut 6．together 7．minutes 8．into 9．Finally 10．enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者给玛利亚写信，介绍加拿大比之前更冷且持续下雪的天气，分享了昨天和父母去一家特别的中国面馆吃番茄热汤面的经历，还详细记录了一位老人教的汤面制作步骤，最后期待玛利亚的回信。 1．句意：加拿大的天气比以前冷多了。根据后文“colder than before”可知，此处需用副词修饰比较级，加强程度；结合方框提示，“much”可修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，故填much。 2．句意：昨天，我和父母去了一家非常特别的中国面馆。根据后文“a very special Chinese noodle restaurant”可知，此处指“参观、前往”面馆；结合方框提示，“visit”意为“参观、拜访”，事件发生在“Yesterday”，时态为一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故填visited。 3．句意：它尝起来很美味，让我们感到温暖。“taste”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合前文“had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup”及后文“made us feel warm”可知，面条是“美味的”；结合方框提示，“delicious”意为“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 4．句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何做这种汤面。根据后文“Now let me tell you the way to make it”可知，老人教的是“如何做”；结合方框提示，“how”意为“如何、怎样”，“how to make”是固定结构，作“taught”的宾语，符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：首先，把两个洋葱和三个番茄切成块。根据后文“into pieces”可知，此处指“切”成块；结合方框提示，“cut into”是固定短语，意为“切成”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填cut。 6．句意：然后把洋葱和番茄一起放进热锅里混合。根据前文“mix the onions and tomatoes”可知，此处指“一起”混合两种食材；结合方框提示，“together”意为“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 7．句意：把它们煮大约五分钟。根据前文“Cook them for about five”可知，此处指“五分钟”；结合方框提示，“minute”意为“分钟”，“five”后接复数形式“minutes”，符合语境。故填minutes。 8．句意：当水煮沸时，搅拌蛋清并把它们倒进锅里。“pour...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……倒进……”，结合语境，此处指“把蛋清倒进锅里”，符合语境。故填into。 9．句意：最后，把汤倒在面条上。前文用“First”（首先）、“Next”（接下来）描述步骤，此处是最后一步；结合方框提示，“Final”的副词形式“Finally”意为“最后”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Finally。 10．句意：我相信你也会喜欢它们的。根据前文“How delicious!”（多美味啊！）可知，作者认为玛利亚会“喜欢”这道汤面；结合方框提示，“enjoy”意为“喜欢、享受”，情态动词“will”后接动词原形，符合语境。故填enjoy。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 finish   carrot   happiness   whole   enjoy   from   share   First   are   careful A traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s a symbol of family love and 1 . Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to 2 the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making jiaozi and 4 stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps (步骤). 5 , prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 6 colourful vegetables like 7 and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 8 . Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me to make the beautiful shapes. When we 9 making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the 10 family sits together and enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries (承载) people’s love and wishes. 【答案】 1．happiness 2．enjoy 3．from 4．sharing 5．First 6．are 7．carrots 8．carefully 9．finish 10．whole 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子，包括它的象征意义、春节期间吃饺子的习俗以及包饺子的步骤等内容。 1．句意：它象征着家庭的爱与幸福。 根据“a symbol of family love and...”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词汇，这里应用“happiness” (幸福) 与“love”并列，符合语境。故填happiness。 2．句意：春节是我们享用这种食物的最佳时间。the best time for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的最佳时间”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形；结合备选词汇，动词enjoy“享用，享受”与食物搭配合理。故填enjoy。 3．句意：节日期间没有人缺席。根据空前“is absent”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语。故填from。 4．句意：我们喜欢包饺子和分享故事。根据空后“stories”和备选词汇可知，此处考查share stories“分享故事”，常见搭配，且符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用share的动名词形式sharing，与“making”并列。故填sharing。 5．句意：首先，准备馅料。 根据下文“Second”、“Third”和“Finally”可知，此处是第一步，应用First“首先”，符合制作流程顺序，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First。 6．句意：里面有五颜六色的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜还有肉。分析句子结构可知，此处考查There be句型，需填be动词，主语“colourful vegetables”是复数，结合备选词汇，应用“are”。故填are。 7．句意：里面有五颜六色的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜还有肉。介词“like”后列举蔬菜，需填具体蔬菜名词与“cabbages”并列；结合备选词汇，carrot“胡萝卜”符合语境，此处应用复数形式carrots表示类别。故填carrots。 8．句意：我妈妈总是很仔细地做这件事。 根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈是在细心地准备饺子馅料，应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词“does”，在句中作状语。故填carefully。 9．句意：当我们包完它们 (饺子) 时，我们把饺子放进热水里。 根据下文“put…in hot water”可知动作已完成，结合备选词汇，此处考查finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，固定搭配，主语“we”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词finish应用其原形。故填finish。 10．句意：最后，全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。根据“the ... family”和备选词汇可知，此处考查the whole family“全家人”，固定搭配。故填whole。 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grow, be, dream, travel, begin, paint, get, come, go, enjoy I like 1 . I have a pretty wonderful dream. I am going to 2 an artist when I 3 up. I 4 to paint pictures when I was very young. When I grow older, I am going to 5 to some interesting places. Paris (巴黎) is such a good place that many people 6 it. And there are many famous painters and exhibitions (展览). So I really want to be one of the painters. But how can I do it? First, I am going to 7 a part-time job to make some money. Then, I will practice 8 on weekends. After I finish my middle school, I am 9 to an art college (学院) in Paris. At that time, I could hold art exhibitions. I hope my dream can 10 true some day. 【答案】 1．dreaming/dreams 2．be 3．grow 4．began 5．travel 6．enjoy 7．get 8．painting 9．going 10．come 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个美好的梦想，即长大后成为一名艺术家，并描述了为实现这一梦想所做的计划，包括做兼职、练习画画、上艺术学院等，最后希望梦想能成真。 1．句意：我喜欢做梦，我有一个非常美好的梦想。根据后文“I have a pretty wonderful dream”可知，此处指喜欢做梦，like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，也可以用名词复数作宾语。故填dreaming/dreams。 2．句意：当我长大了，我要成为一名艺术家。根据“an artist”可知，此处指成为一名艺术家，be“成为”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填be。 3．句意：当我长大了，我要成为一名艺术家。根据“I am going to…an artist when I…up”可知，此处指长大后，grow up“长大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填grow。 4．句意：当我非常小的时候，我就开始画画了。根据“to paint pictures when I was very young”可知，此处指开始画画，begin“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 5．句意：当我长大一点后，我要去一些有趣的地方旅行。根据“to some interesting places”可知，此处指去有趣的地方旅行，travel“旅行”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填travel。 6．句意：巴黎是一个非常好的地方，许多人都喜欢它。根据“Paris (巴黎) is such a good place”可知，此处指许多人喜欢巴黎，enjoy“喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填enjoy。 7．句意：首先，我要找一份兼职工作来赚些钱。根据“a part-time job to make some money”可知，此处指找一份兼职工作，get“得到”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故填get。 8．句意：然后，我会在周末练习画画。根据“practice”可知，此处指练习画画，paint“画画”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填painting。 9．句意：在我中学毕业后，我要去巴黎的一所艺术学院。根据“After I finish my middle school”可知，此处指中学毕业后去巴黎的艺术学院，go“去”，此处用现在进行时表将来，故填going。 10．句意：我希望有一天我的梦想能实现。根据“my dream can…true”可知，此处指梦想实现，come true“实现”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填come。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） talk    interest    little    I    physical    ask    relationship    fail    resolution    confident Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It’s time for me to make my New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important 1 . My first resolution is about improving the 2 with my family. I think I am going to spend more time 3 to them. If I have some problems, I am going to share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience. The second one is about my study. Last term, I 4 my maths exam for the first time. So next year, I’m going to 5 my maths teacher for help. I hope I can make progress in maths and become more 6 in it next year. The third resolution is about improving my 7 health. I never did sports before and I always ate too much junk food. Now I am 8 in doing sports. I plan to start an exercise programme to get more exercise and try to eat 9 junk food. They are my new resolutions in the coming year. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words. ” So I am going to try 10 best to do them. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．relationship/relationships 3．talking 4．failed 5．ask 6．confident 7．physical 8．interested 9．less 10．my 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为即将到来的新年所做的三个重要决心。 1．句意：下面是我的三个重要决定。根据“It’s time for me to make my New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示三个重要决定，resolution“决定”，可数名词，three后接名词复数形式。故填resolutions。 2．句意：我的第一个决定是关于改善我和家人的关系的。根据“My first resolution is about improving the...with my family”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“关系”，relationship“关系”，可数名词，单复数均可。故填relationship(s)。 3．句意：我认为我将花更多的时间和他们交流。根据“If I have some problems, I am going to share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience.”及备选词可知，此处表示“交谈”，talk“交谈”，动词；结合固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词talking。故填talking。 4．句意：上学期，我第一次数学考试不及格。根据“Last term, I ... my maths exam”可知，此处描述过去考试失败，fail“不及格”，动词，结合Last term可知句子为一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed，故填failed。 5．句意：所以明年，我打算寻求数学老师的帮助。根据“I’m going to...my maths teacher for help”及备选词可知，此处表示请求帮助，ask for help为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，be going to后接动词原形，故填ask。 6．句意：我希望明年，我能在数学上取得进步并变得更自信。根据“I hope I can make progress in maths and become more...in it next year.”及备选词可知，此处需形容词表示自信，confident“自信的”，形容词，confident符合become后表语要求及in介词短语结构，修饰maths。故填confident。 7．句意：第三个决定是关于改善我的身体健康的。根据下文“I never did sport before and I always ate too much junk food.”及备选词可知，此处指身体健康，physical“身体的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词health。故填physical。 8．句意：我现在对做运动很感兴趣。根据“Now I am ... in doing sports”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“对……感兴趣”，需形容词表示“感兴趣的”，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，符合be ... in结构。故填interested。 9．句意：我计划开始一个锻炼计划，增加运动量，并少吃垃圾食品。根据“get more exercise and try to eat...junk food”及备选词汇可知，此处表示和以前相比，要多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品，用比较级形式。little“少的”，副词，其比较级为less，意为“更少的”，故填less。 10．句意：我要尽我最大的努力去做这些。根据“try ... best to do them”可知，此处为“try one’s best”固定搭配结构，用形容词性物主代词，I“我”，代词，主格。其形容词性物主代词为my，意为“我的”，故填my。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Interest; kind; use; much; with; part; like; necessary; few; cheap We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 1 of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do 2 work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were 3 in them and knew how to 4 them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play an important 6 in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they make 7 mistakes. Computers can help people 8 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are 9 in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our life would be 10 without computers? 【答案】 1．kinds 2．much 3．interested 4．use 5．cheaper 6．part 7．fewer 8．with 9．necessary 10．like 【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机从三十多年前功能有限、体积庞大且昂贵，仅有少数人使用，到如今变得小巧廉价且功能强大，在人们日常生活中发挥着不可或缺的作用，极大地改变了人们的生活方式和工作模式。 1．句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用计算机来做各种工作。根据“all...of work”及备选词可知，此处指各种工作，all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。 2．句意：但三十多年前，计算机不能做很多工作。根据“computers couldn’t do...work”及备选词可知，此处指不能做很多工作，much“很多”，修饰不可数名词work，故填much。 3．句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。根据“Only a few people were...in them”及备选词可知，此处指对计算机感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 4．句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。根据“knew how to...them”及备选词可知，此处指知道如何使用它们，use“使用”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填use。 5．句意：如今，计算机更小、更便宜。根据“smaller and...”及备选词可知，此处指更便宜，cheap“便宜的”，此处用比较级形式cheaper，故填cheaper。 6．句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“Computers play an important...in our everyday life”及备选词可知，此处指起着重要的作用，play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”，故填part。 7．句意：更重要的是，它们犯的错误更少。根据“Computers can work faster than people. What’s more, they make...mistakes”及备选词可知，此处指犯的错误更少，few“少的”，此处用比较级形式fewer，修饰可数名词复数mistakes，故填fewer。 8．句意：计算机可以帮助人们做不同的工作。根据“Computers can help people...different work”及备选词可知，此处指帮助人们做不同的工作，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 9．句意：如今，计算机在我们的日常生活中是必要的。根据“Nowadays computers are...in our daily life”及备选词可知，此处指计算机在我们的日常生活中是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。 10．句意：你认为没有计算机我们的生活会是什么样？根据“What do you think our life would be...without computers”及备选词可知，此处指没有计算机我们的生活会是什么样，be like“像……”，故填like。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be    solve    they    patient    future    in    develop    so    challenge    mean People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 1 . The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 6 new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 7 need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 8 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 9 . In fact, people always want better technology 10 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．future 2．are 3．means 4．them 5．challenges 6．develop 7．in 8．solving 9．patient 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来医疗领域和计算机领域所需的工作岗位情况。 1．句意：了解未来需要什么工作是很重要的。根据“what jobs will be needed”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“在未来”，in the future是固定短语，故填future。 2．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人。根据there be句型结构并结合备选词汇，此处应用be动词，主语“about 830 million people”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。 3．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医疗工作者。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，mean意为“意味着”，符合句意，主语“This”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需变为单三形式，故填means。 4．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。根据前文的“old people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用代词they来指代，介词“for”后面需要用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 5．句意：家庭医生需要长时间工作，他们将面临许多挑战。根据“they will face many…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词challenge“挑战”，many后接可数名词复数，复数形式是challenges，故填challenges。 6．句意：此外，医疗研究人员还有研发新药物和技术的工作。根据“…new medicine and technology”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指研究新药物，应用动词develop“研究，发展”，此空位于to后，动词用原形构成动词不定式，故填develop。 7．句意：企业会把它们卖给有需要的人。“in need”是固定短语，意为“在困难中；需要帮助的”，故填in。 8．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。根据“…people’s computer problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指解决问题，应用动词solve“解决”，介词in后加动名词作宾语，故填solving。 9．句意：他们需要非常有耐心。根据“They need to be really…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”，位于be动词后作表语，故填patient。 10．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多的技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“people always want better technology ”和“they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones”可知，前后句是因果关系，so意为“所以”，故填so。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 person   care   spend   easy   why   offer   main   compared   pay   chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was 1 face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 2 or by writing letters. They needed to 3 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 4 we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on technology (技术). Today’s technology 5 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 6 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 7 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 8 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people like communicating or making friends online better than 9 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 10 more about their friends in the real world. 【答案】 1．mainly 2．person 3．spend 4．why 5．offers 6．Compared 7．chances 8．easier 9．paying 10．care 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了过去和现在人们社交方式的不同，以及现代科技对社交方式的影响。 1．句意：过去人们的社交方式主要是面对面的交流。空处修饰动词“was”，填副词。根据“The social way of people in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指面对面交流是过去的人的主要交流方式。main“主要的”，形容词，副词为mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 2．句意：他们通过亲自走到别人面前或写信来表达自己的想法和感受。根据“by walking up to others in”、“today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person.”和备选词汇可知，此处指亲自走到别人面前表达想法。in person“亲自”，固定搭配。故填person。 3．句意：他们需要花更多的时间与他人交流，因为过去的交通方式较少。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“more time communicating with others”和备选词汇可知，此处指花费更多时间交流。spend“花费”，动词。故填spend。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们可以看到伯牙和钟子期、廉颇和蔺相如等人之间的深厚感情。根据“we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on”和备选词汇可知，此句为表语从句，指我们可以看到古人之间深厚的感情的原因是过去交通较少。空处需要连词，表示原因，用why“为什么”。故填why。 5．句意：今天的技术为人们提供了许多新的交友社交方式。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Today’s technology”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“people many new social ways to make friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指技术为人们提供社交方式。offer“提供”，动词，三单形式为offers。故填offers。 6．句意：与过去的人相比，今天的人们不需要亲自去见朋友。根据“with people in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指现在的人和过去的人相比。空处填动词过去分词compared，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。compared with“与……相比”故填Compared。 7．句意：人们有很多机会在网上交到一些新朋友。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“to make some new friends online”和备选词汇可知，现在在网上交朋友的机会很多。chance“机会”，可数名词，复数为chances。故填chances。 8．句意：然而，尽管今天人们的社交方式比过去的人更容易，但也有一些不好的地方。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级，作表语。根据“today’s people’s social ways”、“than people’s in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指今天的社交方式比过去的更简单。easy“简单的，容易的”，形容词，比较级为easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 9．句意：由于互联网的普及，人们更喜欢在网上交流或交友，而不是在现实世界中关注他们的一些朋友或家人。根据“attention to”和备选词汇可知，此处指关注家人和朋友。pay attention to“关注”，动词短语，pay“给予，致以”。空处位于“than”后，填pay的动名词paying。故填paying。 10．句意：因此，今天的人们应该向过去的人学习，并更多地关心他们现实世界中的朋友。空处与“learn”是并列关系，都位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。根据“more about their friends in the real world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指关心现实生活中的朋友。care about“关心”，动词短语，care“照顾”，动词。故填care。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we  lively  respect  afraid  understand  idea  classmate  polite  differently  stick In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought 1 . As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 2 is bad! You never listen to me.” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was 4 their friendship would be broken. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is 7 , not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share and 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 【答案】 1．differently 2．idea 3．stuck 4．afraid 5．respect 6．lively 7．ours 8．polite 9．understand 10．classmates 【导语】本文主要通过描述同学间的争执，说明在合作中尊重他人、保持开放心态的重要性。 1．句意：汤姆有一个想法，但杰克的想法不同。根据前文“Tom had one idea”的对比可知，杰克想法不同，此处需用副词differently表示“不同地”，修饰动词thought。故填differently。 2．句意：你的想法很糟糕！根据上文“Tom had one idea”的提示可知，此处指杰克的“想法”。故填idea。 3．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场大争吵。根据“to their ideas”可知，stick to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”，描述过去事件用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck。 4．句意：我担心他们的友谊会破裂。根据“their friendship would be broken”可知，此处表示担心，be afraid that为常用句型。故填afraid。 5．句意：我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。根据“I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should ... each other.”可推出是要尊重彼此，respect“尊重”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。 6．句意：我们班通常很活跃。根据“We often do group work”可知班级氛围活跃，需用形容词lively表示“活泼的，生气勃勃的”，作表语。故填lively。 7．句意：我们应该知道这个项目是我们的，而不仅仅是一个人的。根据“not just one person’s”的对比可知，此处表示项目是“我们的”，需用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 8．句意：在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“teachers allow us to say what we think”的转折关系可知，表达观点时也需保持礼貌，需用形容词polite表示“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填polite。 9．句意：我们需要分享并理解他人。根据“share and”的并列结构可知，需用动词原形，understand“理解”符合语境。故填understand。 10．句意：只有这样才能与同学相处融洽。根据全文关于同学合作的语境可知，此处指与“同学”相处，需用名词复数。故填classmates。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $