Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy单元话题：运动与健康 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport. Chinese tennis 1 (attain) impressive success in the past year, both competitively and culturally. 2 (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed 3 (remarkable) with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring 4 nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half 5 saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palermo, Italy, and in the WTA 500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is 6 (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her 7 (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater. The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only 8 (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking 9 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast 10 (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship funds. 【答案】 1．has attained 2．Dominating 3．remarkably 4．a 5．that/which 6．to become 7．fruitful 8．combined 9．at 10．coverage 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国网球在过去一年中取得的显著成功，以及郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上的历史性表现。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国网球在过去一年里，无论是在竞技领域还是文化领域，都取得了令人瞩目的成就。空格处是谓语，根据时间状语in the past year可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Chinese tennis是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has attained。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会上，郑钦文创下历史的征程备受瞩目，甚至可能盖过了2024年其他所有体育赛事的风头。句中缺少主语，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dominating。 3．考查副词。句意：作为中国网球冉冉升起的新星，她凭借专注与天赋在国际赛场上表现卓越，掀起了全国范围内对球拍运动的热潮。空格处用副词修饰动词performed，remarkable的副词是remarkably，意为“显著地”。故填remarkably。 4．考查冠词。句意：作为中国网球冉冉升起的新星，她凭借专注与天赋在国际赛场上表现卓越，掀起了全国范围内对球拍运动的热潮。inspire a nationwide craze for...为固定搭配，意为 “引发全国范围内对…… 的热潮”。故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文的突破性一年开局顺利，首次闯入澳网大满贯决赛，随后在下半年表现强势，分别在意大利巴勒莫WTA250赛事和东京WTA500赛事中斩获两项冠军。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词half是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．考查不定式。句意：考虑到这只是她征战职业巡回赛的第三个完整赛季，而郑钦文的志向是成为激励下一代运动员的国际知名人物，这让粉丝们坚信，她硕果累累的2024年只是更大辉煌的开端。主语为ambition，空格处用不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to become。 7．考查形容词。句意：考虑到这只是她征战职业巡回赛的第三个完整赛季，而郑钦文的志向是成为激励下一代运动员的国际知名人物，这让粉丝们坚信，她硕果累累的2024年只是更大辉煌的开端。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词2024，fruit的形容词是fruitful，意为“富有成效的”。故填fruitful。 8．考查形容词。句意：中国网球公开赛作为亚洲唯一的男女合办赛事，吸引了创纪录的30万名观众，较2023年增长50%，门票销售额创下历史新高，峰值达8000万元。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tournament，combine的形容词是combined，意为“联合的，组合的”。故填combined。 9．考查介词。句意：中国网球公开赛作为亚洲唯一的男女合办赛事，吸引了创纪录的30万名观众，较2023年增长50%，门票销售额创下历史新高，峰值达8000万元。peak at...为固定搭配，意为“达到…… 的峰值”。故填at。 10．考查名词。句意：更多的观众和更广泛的赛事转播覆盖，助力提升了这项赛事的吸引力，也带来了更多赞助资金。空格处用名词作主语，cover的名词是coverage，意为“报道”，是不可数名词。故填coverage。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Athletes called “Living Legends of Sports” are masters in their sports and set good examples. Two famous ones are worth 1 (mention). Lang Ping, 2 volleyball legend, brought glory to China as a player. As a coach, she 3 (lead) the national women’s team through hard times. Before the 2015 World Cup, one top player had been injured, and the captain had to leave because 4 heart problems. But she believed her team could win if they worked together. Finally, they became 5 (champion), and she guided them to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016. Michael Jordan, 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves. His skills were great, but his mental 7 (strong) made him unique. In a game’s final seconds, he always found a way to win. He once said, “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” Losing taught him to practice 8 (hard) and never give up. The Boys and Girls Club, 9 he started in Chicago, has been helping young people since 1996. Both Lang and Jordan are true legends, whose stories remind us that with determination, we can overcome difficulties. They are 10 (true) inspiring to everyone. 【答案】 1．mentioning 2．a 3．led 4．of 5．champions 6．known 7．strength 8．harder 9．which 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两位体育界的传奇人物——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹，他们的故事提醒我们，只要有决心，我们就能克服困难。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：有两位著名的运动员值得一提。固定短语be worth doing，意为“值得做某事”。故填mentioning。 2．考查冠词。句意：郎平，一位排球传奇人物，运动员时期就为中国赢得了无数荣誉。legend是可数名词，意为“传奇人物”，此处表示泛指，且volleyball是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查时态。句意：作为一名教练，她带领国家女排度过了艰难的时期。全文讲述过去发生的事迹，时态为一般过去时。故填led。 4．考查介词。句意：在2015年世界杯之前，一名顶级球员受伤，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。固定短语because of，意为“因为”。故填of。 5．考查名词复数。句意：最终，她们成功夺冠，2016年她又带领球队在巴西奥运会上斩获金牌。根据主语they可知，此处表复数概念，用名词复数形式作表语。故填champions。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔・乔丹，被誉为“飞人乔丹”，用其优雅的动作改变了篮球运动。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Michael Jordan，Michael Jordan与know之间是被动关系（被称为 “飞人乔丹”），需用过去分词known。故填known。 7．考查名词。句意：他的球技固然出色，但强大的意志力让他与众不同。空处作主语，需用名词，strong是形容词，名词形式strength，意为“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：失利让他更加刻苦训练，永不言弃。句中隐含“输球后比之前更努力练习”的对比含义，副词hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 9．考查定语从句。句意：1996 年，他在芝加哥创办了“男孩女孩俱乐部”，至今仍在帮助着年轻人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Boys and Girls Club，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：他们真的鼓舞了每个人。修饰形容词inspiring，用副词形式truly，作状语。故填truly。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Oct. 4, I witnessed the women’s soft tennis final 1 Japan defeated Chinese Taipei 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Soft tennis, 2 (originate) in Japan in 1884, differs from tennis because it uses soft rubber balls which last longer compared to hard yellow balls. This allows for matches to continue for longer 3 interruption (中断). The sport was first included in the Hiroshima (广岛) Asian Games as an official event. After a tough match, Japan won 4 narrow victory of 2-1. Koudai Hori, the coach team, couldn’t help but applaud, as he watched the athletes give 5 (they) all, sweat glistening (发光) on their forehead. As the birthplace where soft tennis is viewed 6 a daily workout, more than 400,000 enthusiasts, according to Hori. “It brings me joy to see the traditional sport of homeland spreading worldwide. I’d say it’s the best hit 7 we’ve ever had” he said. As for Chinese Taipei, despite their 8 (fail) and sadness, their coach maintained point of view. “Even though we lost, we have played our games,” noted Professor Zhuang Y current mental health coach of the Chinese Taipei team. “Some people would 9 (possible) get upset about not winning the gold medal, but the training for three years 10 (teach) us beyond just winning or losing so far.” 【答案】 1．where 2．originating 3．without 4．a 5．their 6．as 7．that 8．failure 9．possibly 10．has taught 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述杭州亚运会女子软式网球决赛日本战胜中国台北的赛事情况、项目特点及两队教练的表态。 1．考查定语从句。句意：10月4日，我在杭州第19届亚运会上见证了日本战胜中国台北的女子软式网球决赛。此处为定语从句，先行词为the women’s soft tennis final，指抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：软式网球于1884年起源于日本，与普通网球不同，它使用软橡胶球，比硬质黄色球更耐用。此处为非谓语动词，Soft tennis与originate为主动关系，用现在分词originating作后置定语。故填originating。 3．考查介词。句意：这使得比赛能够在不受中断的情况下持续更长时间。结合前文“软橡胶球更耐用”，可知比赛“没有中断”，用介词without，表“没有、无”。故填without。 4．考查冠词。句意：经过一场激烈的比赛，日本队以2-1的微弱优势获胜。此处泛指“一场微弱的胜利”，narrow victory为可数名词单数，且narrow是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查代词。句意：球队教练堀幸大看着运动员们全力以赴，额头上汗珠闪闪发光，不禁鼓起掌来。此处为固定搭配“give one’s all”，意为“全力以赴”，用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰all。故填their。 6．考查介词。句意：堀幸大表示，作为软式网球被视为日常锻炼的发源地，日本有超过40万名爱好者。此处为固定搭配“be viewed as”，意为“被视为、被看作”，用介词as。故填as。 7．考查定语从句。句意：“看到祖国的传统运动在全球传播，我感到很开心。我想说这是我们有史以来最棒的成功。”他说。此处为定语从句，先行词为the best hit，指物，且前面有最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。 8．考查名词。句意：至于中国台北队，尽管遭遇失败和悲伤，他们的教练仍坚持自己的观点。此处与sadness并列，作介词despite的宾语，用fail的名词形式failure，意为“失败”，为不可数名词。故填failure。 9．考查副词。句意：“有些人可能会因为没有赢得金牌而感到沮丧，但到目前为止，三年的训练教会我们的不仅仅是输赢。”此处修饰动词get，用possible的副词形式possibly，意为“可能地”。故填possibly。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“有些人可能会因为没有赢得金牌而感到沮丧，但到目前为止，三年的训练教会我们的不仅仅是输赢。”此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”，强调从过去持续到现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语the training为单数，所以谓语动词为has taught。故填has taught。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】 1．inspiration 2．to 3．a 4．Definitely 5．created 6．mixing 7．who/that 8．more suitable 9．is seen 10．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网红Pamela Reif的八段锦健身视频走红，八段锦因简单易操作、能减压，受大众喜爱。 1．考查名词。句意：Pamela Reif是全球最受欢迎的健身博主之一，已成为世界各地许多人的灵感源泉，为大家提供燃烧脂肪、增加能量、改善睡眠质量的方法。根据空前“an”可知，此处应填名词形式，括号词inspire是动词，其名词形式为inspiration，在句中作表语。故填inspiration。 2．考查介词。句意：最近，她把八段锦——一种中国传统健身运动——添加到了自己的健身视频中。add…to…是固定搭配，表示“把……添加到……”。故填to。 3．考查冠词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。根据空后“hit”可知，此处用不定冠词放在名词前，表示泛指“大受欢迎的事”，又因hit以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：这段时长近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网友留下了诸如“毫无疑问，没人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”之类的留言。设空处需用副词修饰整个句子，括号词definite是形容词，其副词形式为definitely，因双引号内是完整的句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Definitely。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因Badunjin与create是被动关系，此处需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填created。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦诞生于800多年前的宋朝，是一套融合肢体动作与呼吸的中国传统健身操。此句已有谓语成分is，设空处需填非谓语形式，又因exercises与mix是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作短语后置定语。故填mixing。 7．考查连词。句意：练八段锦的电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享了视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。设空处为限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是“Film stars and fitness influencers”，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 8．考查形容词。句意：与太极、五禽戏等其他传统运动相比，八段锦由于动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。根据上文“Compared with other types of exercise”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级，括号词suitable的比较级形式为more suitable。故填more suitable。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：因为它还和呼吸练习相关，八段锦被视为年轻人的放松和缓解压力的一种方式。此句描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，be seen as是固定结构，表示“被视为……”，又因主语it表示单数，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态is seen。故填is seen。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：从线上运动到寺庙的修行活动，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并且渴望把中国传统健身传播到全球。be eager to do是固定结构，表示“渴望做……”。故填to spread。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slower, lighter, and yet more fun. The game of gas volleyball is attracting China’s senior fitness enthusiasts as a way 1 (stay) young, both physically and mentally. Gas volleyball is actually very like the regular version. With bigger and lighter balls made 2 soft materials, instead of the heavier leather balls, gas volleyball 3 (play) on a smaller court and uses a lower net than the regular version, 4 (make) it easy to play for all ages, both indoor and outdoor. Developed in the 1980s as a leisurely alternative to competitive volleyball, gas volleyball, also 5 (know) as balloon volleyball or light volleyball, has more rallies. The play goes slower, requires less 6 (strong) but helps participants stretch their bodies and improve their body coordination. It’s still a team sport 7 people need to communicate and it’s almost injury-free. As China pushes forward with its goal of developing a world-class sporting nation by 2035, gas volleyball has become 8 ideal exercise choice in the aging society. “Gas volleyball has 9 (obvious) helped the promotion of the mass fitness campaign in recent years. It is easy for beginners to try, even 10 (that) who have never played any volleyball,” said Mr Yu, at 2023 Samaranch Cup Gas Volleyball Invitational tournament’s closing ceremony. 【答案】 1．to stay 2．of 3．is played 4．making 5．known 6．strength 7．where 8．an 9．obviously 10．those 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气排球这项运动，它以其独特的特点吸引了中国的老年健身爱好者，在推动全民健身和老龄化社会的运动选择方面发挥着积极作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：气排球运动正吸引着中国的老年健身爱好者，成为他们保持身心年轻的一种方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，此处用动词不定式to stay作后置定语，修饰way。故填to stay。 2．考查介词。句意：气排球实际上与普通排球很相似。气排球由更大、更轻的软质材料制成，而非较重的皮制球，它在较小的场地上进行，球网也比普通排球低，这使得各个年龄段的人在室内外都能轻松参与。be made of为固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，符合语境，故填of。 3．考查动词语态。句意：气排球实际上与普通排球很相似。气排球由更大、更轻的软质材料制成，而非较重的皮制球，它在较小的场地上进行，球网也比普通排球低，这使得各个年龄段的人在室内外都能轻松参与。句子描述客观事实，主语gas volleyball与play之间是被动关系，即“被打”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is played。故填is played。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：气排球实际上与普通排球很相似。气排球由更大、更轻的软质材料制成，而非较重的皮制球，它在较小的场地上进行，球网也比普通排球低，这使得各个年龄段的人在室内外都能轻松参与。此处是非谓语动词作状语，前面描述的气排球的特点导致了“各个年龄段的人在室内外都能轻松参与”这个结果，所以用现在分词making作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：气排球在20世纪80年代发展起来，作为竞技排球的一种休闲替代运动，也被称为气球排球或轻排球，回合更多。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”，此处用过去分词短语known as balloon volleyball or light volleyball作后置定语，修饰gas volleyball。故填known。 6．考查名词。句意：比赛节奏较慢，所需力量较小，但有助于参与者伸展身体，提高身体协调性。require为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，strong的名词形式是strength，意为“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它仍然是一项团队运动，在这项运动中人们需要交流，而且几乎不会造成受伤。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为team sport，在从句中作地点状语，即“在团队运动中”，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查冠词。句意：随着中国推进到2035年建成体育强国的目标，气排球在老龄化社会已成为一种理想的运动选择。choice为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种理想的运动选择”，且ideal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查副词。句意：“近年来，气排球显然有助于推动全民健身运动。初学者甚至是从未打过排球的人都很容易尝试，”于先生在2023年萨马兰奇杯气排球邀请赛闭幕式上说。此处修饰动词helped，要用副词形式，obvious的副词是obviously，意为“显然”。故填obviously。 10．考查代词。句意：“近年来，气排球显然有助于推动全民健身运动。初学者甚至是从未打过排球的人都很容易尝试，”于先生在2023年萨马兰奇杯气排球邀请赛闭幕式上说。此处指代那些从未打过排球的人，应用复数代词those。故填those。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Football, as an attractive ball game, used to 1 (play) with goals hung in the air by a group of people and was called cuju in Ancient China. But modern football is started in Great Britain 2 it was given new rules, allowing players to use any part of their bodies except their hands and arms. One of the 3 (reason) for its popularity is the low cost of playing football. 4 any expensive equipment, playing football is cheap and fun. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 5 (attract) more audience. Even without any professional knowledge about football, people can understand and feel the 6 (excite) moments. The unity of the team members is also another factor attracting more spectators. Even on Christmas Day 1914, when World War I was ongoing, British and German soldiers put down their guns and 7 (kick) football together. It was 8 moment that was without any conflict. Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, once shared 9 (he) agreement on some people’s belief that football is about life and death. 10 (additional), he confirmed it is more than that, because our planet is shaped like a football. 【答案】 1．be played 2．where 3．reasons 4．Without 5．to attract 6．exciting 7．kicked 8．a/one 9．his 10．Additionally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球的历史起源、受欢迎的原因，还提及了一战期间士兵们一起踢足球的事例以及著名足球人对足球的看法。 1．考查被动语态。句意：足球作为一项有吸引力的球类运动，过去由一群人用悬挂在空中的球门进行比赛，在中国古代被称为蹴鞠。football与play之间是被动关系，且used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，被动形式为used to be done。故填be played。 2．考查定语从句。句意：但现代足球起源于英国，在那里它被赋予了新的规则，允许球员使用除手和手臂之外的身体任何部位。先行词是Great Britain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 3．考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的原因之一是踢足球的成本低。one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，reason 的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 4．考查介词。句意：不需要任何昂贵的装备，踢足球既便宜又有趣。根据后文playing football is cheap可知，此处表示没有昂贵装备，应用介词without，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它足够有趣，能吸引更多观众。adj.+enough+to do sth.是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。故填to attract。 6．考查形容词。句意：即使没有任何专业的足球知识，人们也能理解并感受到激动人心的时刻。修饰名词moments应用形容词，excite的形容词有两个，exciting表示令人激动的，excited表示感到激动的，此处是修饰物。故填exciting。 7．考查动词时态。句意：1914年圣诞节，第一次世界大战仍在进行时，英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球。根据前文put down可知，此句为一般过去时，and连接的谓语动词时态保持一致，kick 的过去式为kicked。故填kicked。 8．考查冠词和数词。句意：那是一个没有任何冲突的时刻。此处泛指一个时刻，可用不定冠词，moment是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；也可用数词one表达泛指，故填a或者one。 9．考查代词。句意：著名足球运动员兼教练Bill Shankly曾对一些人认为足球关乎生死的观点表示赞同。修饰名词agreement应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 10．考查副词。句意：此外，他还证实足球不止于此，因为我们的星球形状像一个足球。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，句首首字母大写。故填Additionally。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is 259 unique sport and a cultural heritage of people in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 260 (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy 261 (practise) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. In the activity, players will dress up 262 traditional clothing and move forwards on a bamboo pole in the water, 263 is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 264 (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 265 carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the 266 (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and the more experienced athletes often use their imagination to experiment with more. Single bamboo drifting 267 (have) origins reportedly going back to China's ethnic minorities which are from the Chishui River Basin. If you visit Guizhou to enjoy the sport, 1 (probable) it will impress you! 【答案】 1．a 2．was included 3．practising 4．in 5．which 6．challenging 7．and 8．competition 9．has 10．probably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独竹漂这一独特的体育运动，包括其起源、特色及要求等。 1．考查冠词。句意：独竹漂是中国贵州人民的一项独特运动和文化遗产。sport为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一项独特的运动”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：这项运动是当地人民世代相传的习俗，2011年第九届全国少数民族传统体育运动会首次将其纳入比赛项目。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2011可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语it与include之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数。故填was included。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地中学生喜欢练习这项运动。此处为enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以应用动名词形式。故填practising。 4．考查介词。句意：在活动中，选手们会身着传统服饰，在水中的竹竿上前行，看起来很有趣。此处为固定搭配dress up in，意为“穿着……服装”符合句意，所以使用介词in。故填in。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在活动中，选手们会身着传统服饰，在水中的竹竿上前行，看起来很有趣。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：这项运动的要求简单但具有挑战性！此处与simple并列作表语，应用challenge的形容词challenging，表“具有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填challenging。 7．考查连词。句意：运动员必须在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，并用一根细棍小心地沿着河流驱动竹竿。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查名词。句意：在比赛中，运动员会进行特殊的表演。此处作介词During的宾语，应用名词competition，根据语境可知，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填competition。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据说独竹漂起源于中国赤水河盆地的少数民族。此处为谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Single bamboo drifting是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 10．考查副词。句意：如果你去贵州观看这项运动，它很可能会给你留下深刻印象！此处修饰整个句子，应用副词probably，表“可能”，符合语境。故填probably。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to 1 (see) a series of beautiful movements performed 2 a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi's incredible powers are shown in its 3 (popular) . Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health-care practice to keep healthy, improve 4 (perform) , manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to 5 legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. 6 (inspire) by the snake's defense (防御) , he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly 7 (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control 8 rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi's 9 (benefit) certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, 10 has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. 【答案】 1．seeing 2．in 3．popularity 4．performance 5．a 6．Inspired 7．gives 8．and 9．benefits 10．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太极拳的发展和起源。 1．考查动名词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。此处为固定短语be used to doing，含义为“习惯于做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填seeing。 2．考查介词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。此处为固定短语in a manner“以一种方式”，所以应填介词in。故填in。 3．考查名词。句意：今天，太极令人难以置信的力量体现在它的普及上。由空前“its”为形容词物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填popularity。 4．考查形容词。句意：世界各地数以百万计的太极爱好者正将这种武术形式作为一种重要的保健实践，以保持健康，提高表现，管理压力和减缓衰老的过程。空处做宾语，用“perform”的名词形式performance，含义为“表现”，不可数名词。故填performance。 5．考查冠词。句意：相传，有一天，宋末道士张三丰在武当山看到一只鸟在攻击一条蛇。根据句意以及空后legend为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个传说”，legend为首音节辅音单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到蛇的防守的激发，他创造了一套72个动作，利用内在的柔软和力量来击败蛮力。此处为句子状语，inspire和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。 7．考查主谓一致。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。空处为谓语动词，句子阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，“learning to do it”为动名词短语作主语，所以为动词三单形式。故填gives。 8．考查连词。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。根据句意可知，连接前后三个名词和名词短语balance、motor control和rhythm of movement，应用连词and。故填and。 9．考查名词复数形式。句意：太极拳的好处当然不仅仅是身体上的。由空前Tai Chi’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，benefit为可数名词，结合句意可知，应为名词复数形式。故填benefits。 10．考查定语从句。句意：Marleni Calcina练习太极拳已有10多年了，对她来说，太极拳不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Marleni Calcina指人，引导词在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations — the 3 (high) the cultural level of a society is, the greater the complexity of interaction is, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports are. This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, 5 (prefer) individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment in important situations such as the 6 (receive) of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickboxing clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 7 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior 8 team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! 9 a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 【答案】 1．stuffed 2．to arise 3．higher 4．the 5．preferred 6．reception 7．who/that 8．and 9．As 10．was listed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类运动的普遍性，对比中西方运动差异，重点讲述中国古代蹴鞠的历史、文化内涵及非遗保护情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢球运动随处可见，无论是布球，还是塞满羽毛或空气的皮囊。此处为非谓语动词，a skin与stuff为被动关系，即“皮囊被塞满”，用过去分词stuffed作后置定语。故填stuffed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但复杂的运动和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——社会的文化水平越高，互动的复杂性就越大，因此运动形式可能也越复杂。此处为固定搭配“tend to do sth.”，意为“往往会做某事”，用动词不定式to arise作宾语。故填to arise。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：但复杂的运动和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——社会的文化水平越高，互动的复杂性就越大，因此运动形式可能也越复杂。此处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，表“越……，越……”，用high的比较级higher。故填higher。 4．考查冠词。句意：但情况并非总是如此。此处为固定搭配“be the case”，意为“情况属实、符合情况”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查动词时态。句意：例如，古希腊人更喜欢个人运动而非团队运动。此处为谓语动词，描述古希腊时期人们的运动偏好，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为preferred。故填preferred。 6．考查名词。句意：蹴鞠在接待外国使节等重要场合被用作娱乐活动。此处作介词such as的宾语，用receive的名词形式reception，意为“接待”，为不可数名词。故填reception。 7．考查定语从句。句意：优秀的球员是那些展现“体育精神”的人。此处为定语从句，先行词为one，指代a great player，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 8．考查连词。句意：“蹴鞠十要”包括尊重对手、文明举止和团队精神。此处连接“respect for other players”、“polite behavior”和“team spirit”三个并列名词短语，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 9．考查介词。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录。结合句意，此处表示“作为……方式”，用介词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 10．考查动词语态和时态。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2006”，用一般过去时；且cuju与list为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为was listed。故填was listed。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team 1 (conclude) their World Aquatics Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, 2 brought them four gold and three silver medals in all three team events. Wearing 3 (gold) headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China’s artistic swimmers brought the myth 4 life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, 5 (base) on the popular Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong, earned China 307.8001 points. Performing a routine titled “Soul of the Terracotta Army”, the Chinese team won the preliminary (预赛) round 6 carried that momentum (势头) into the team acrobatic final. Finally, they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold. Yes, these young girls make 7 difference. Chinese head coach Zhang Xiaohuan expressed immense pride in promoting Chinese culture on the international stage. “We never miss opportunities 8 (show) our culture on special platforms — it’s 9 (absolute) our greatest honor,” Zhang stated. The double Olympic artistic swimming gold medalist Wang Qianyi told China Daily and Xinhua on July 28. “Our culture gains global 10 (accept), and we’re confident to embody and present it to the world through our efforts and performances.” 【答案】 1．concluded 2．which 3．golden 4．to 5．based 6．and 7．a 8．to show 9．absolutely 10．acceptance 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国花样游泳队在国际赛事中的出色表现以及他们通过表演弘扬中国文化的努力。 1．考查时态。句意：7月25日，中国艺术游泳队在新加坡以兵马俑为灵感的表演结束了他们的世界游泳锦标赛之旅，在三个团体项目中获得了四金三银。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填concluded。 2．考查定语从句。句意：7月25日，中国艺术游泳队在新加坡以兵马俑为灵感的表演结束了他们的世界游泳锦标赛之旅，在三个团体项目中获得了四金三银。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词World Aquatics Championships campaign是比赛，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：上周二，在2025年世界游泳锦标赛团体技术项目上，中国艺术游泳运动员戴着象征传说中的孙悟空的金色发带，以一种强大的悟空套路将这个神话变为现实，赢得了金牌。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词headbands，gold的形容词是golden，意为“金色的”。故填golden。 4．考查介词。句意：上周二，在2025年世界游泳锦标赛团体技术项目上，中国艺术游泳运动员戴着象征传说中的孙悟空的金色发带，以一种强大的悟空套路将这个神话变为现实，赢得了金牌。bring...to life是固定短语，意为“使……复活”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演是根据中国流行电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》改编的，为中国队赢得了307.8001分。句中谓语是earned，空格处用非谓语动词，performance和base之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填based。 6．考查连词。句意：中国队表演了一段名为“兵马俑之魂”的节目，赢得了预赛的胜利，并将这种势头带入了团体杂技决赛。won和carried之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。故填and。 7．考查冠词。句意：是的，这些年轻女孩带来了改变。根据语境可知，句子表示“这些年轻女孩带来了改变”，make a difference是固定短语，意为“带来改变”。故填a。 8．考查不定式。句意：我们从不错过在特殊平台上展示我们文化的机会——这绝对是我们最大的荣誉。opportunities是“机会”，空格处用不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 9．考查副词。句意：我们从不错过在特殊平台上展示我们文化的机会——这绝对是我们最大的荣誉。空格处用副词absolutely作状语，absolutely意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 10．考查名词。句意：我们的文化获得了全球的认可，我们有信心通过我们的努力和表演来体现并向世界展示它。空格处用名词作宾语，accept的名词是acceptance，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填acceptance。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy单元话题：运动与健康 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport. Chinese tennis 1 (attain) impressive success in the past year, both competitively and culturally. 2 (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed 3 (remarkable) with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring 4 nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half 5 saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palermo, Italy, and in the WTA 500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is 6 (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her 7 (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater. The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only 8 (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking 9 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast 10 (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship funds. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Athletes called “Living Legends of Sports” are masters in their sports and set good examples. Two famous ones are worth 1 (mention). Lang Ping, 2 volleyball legend, brought glory to China as a player. As a coach, she 3 (lead) the national women’s team through hard times. Before the 2015 World Cup, one top player had been injured, and the captain had to leave because 4 heart problems. But she believed her team could win if they worked together. Finally, they became 5 (champion), and she guided them to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016. Michael Jordan, 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves. His skills were great, but his mental 7 (strong) made him unique. In a game’s final seconds, he always found a way to win. He once said, “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” Losing taught him to practice 8 (hard) and never give up. The Boys and Girls Club, 9 he started in Chicago, has been helping young people since 1996. Both Lang and Jordan are true legends, whose stories remind us that with determination, we can overcome difficulties. They are 10 (true) inspiring to everyone. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Oct. 4, I witnessed the women’s soft tennis final 1 Japan defeated Chinese Taipei 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Soft tennis, 2 (originate) in Japan in 1884, differs from tennis because it uses soft rubber balls which last longer compared to hard yellow balls. This allows for matches to continue for longer 3 interruption (中断). The sport was first included in the Hiroshima (广岛) Asian Games as an official event. After a tough match, Japan won 4 narrow victory of 2-1. Koudai Hori, the coach team, couldn’t help but applaud, as he watched the athletes give 5 (they) all, sweat glistening (发光) on their forehead. As the birthplace where soft tennis is viewed 6 a daily workout, more than 400,000 enthusiasts, according to Hori. “It brings me joy to see the traditional sport of homeland spreading worldwide. I’d say it’s the best hit 7 we’ve ever had” he said. As for Chinese Taipei, despite their 8 (fail) and sadness, their coach maintained point of view. “Even though we lost, we have played our games,” noted Professor Zhuang Y current mental health coach of the Chinese Taipei team. “Some people would 9 (possible) get upset about not winning the gold medal, but the training for three years 10 (teach) us beyond just winning or losing so far.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers(影响者), has become an 1 (inspire) for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin — a traditional Chinese fitness exercise — 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become 3 hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving words such as “ 4 (definite), no one can refuse the charm(魅力) of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, 5 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 6 (mix) physical movement with breathing. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 7 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 8 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements. Because it also relates to breathing exercises, it 9 (see) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are eager 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slower, lighter, and yet more fun. The game of gas volleyball is attracting China’s senior fitness enthusiasts as a way 1 (stay) young, both physically and mentally. Gas volleyball is actually very like the regular version. With bigger and lighter balls made 2 soft materials, instead of the heavier leather balls, gas volleyball 3 (play) on a smaller court and uses a lower net than the regular version, 4 (make) it easy to play for all ages, both indoor and outdoor. Developed in the 1980s as a leisurely alternative to competitive volleyball, gas volleyball, also 5 (know) as balloon volleyball or light volleyball, has more rallies. The play goes slower, requires less 6 (strong) but helps participants stretch their bodies and improve their body coordination. It’s still a team sport 7 people need to communicate and it’s almost injury-free. As China pushes forward with its goal of developing a world-class sporting nation by 2035, gas volleyball has become 8 ideal exercise choice in the aging society. “Gas volleyball has 9 (obvious) helped the promotion of the mass fitness campaign in recent years. It is easy for beginners to try, even 10 (that) who have never played any volleyball,” said Mr Yu, at 2023 Samaranch Cup Gas Volleyball Invitational tournament’s closing ceremony. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Football, as an attractive ball game, used to 1 (play) with goals hung in the air by a group of people and was called cuju in Ancient China. But modern football is started in Great Britain 2 it was given new rules, allowing players to use any part of their bodies except their hands and arms. One of the 3 (reason) for its popularity is the low cost of playing football. 4 any expensive equipment, playing football is cheap and fun. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 5 (attract) more audience. Even without any professional knowledge about football, people can understand and feel the 6 (excite) moments. The unity of the team members is also another factor attracting more spectators. Even on Christmas Day 1914, when World War I was ongoing, British and German soldiers put down their guns and 7 (kick) football together. It was 8 moment that was without any conflict. Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, once shared 9 (he) agreement on some people’s belief that football is about life and death. 10 (additional), he confirmed it is more than that, because our planet is shaped like a football. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting (漂流) is 259 unique sport and a cultural heritage of people in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 260 (include) in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities in 2011. Local middle school students enjoy 261 (practise) the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. In the activity, players will dress up 262 traditional clothing and move forwards on a bamboo pole in the water, 263 is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 264 (challenge)! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 265 carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. During the 266 (compete), the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and the more experienced athletes often use their imagination to experiment with more. Single bamboo drifting 267 (have) origins reportedly going back to China's ethnic minorities which are from the Chishui River Basin. If you visit Guizhou to enjoy the sport, 1 (probable) it will impress you! If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to 1 (see) a series of beautiful movements performed 2 a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi's incredible powers are shown in its 3 (popular) . Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health-care practice to keep healthy, improve 4 (perform) , manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to 5 legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. 6 (inspire) by the snake's defense (防御) , he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly 7 (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control 8 rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi's 9 (benefit) certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, 10 has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations — the 3 (high) the cultural level of a society is, the greater the complexity of interaction is, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports are. This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, 5 (prefer) individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment in important situations such as the 6 (receive) of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickboxing clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 7 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior 8 team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! 9 a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team 1 (conclude) their World Aquatics Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, 2 brought them four gold and three silver medals in all three team events. Wearing 3 (gold) headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China’s artistic swimmers brought the myth 4 life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, 5 (base) on the popular Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong, earned China 307.8001 points. Performing a routine titled “Soul of the Terracotta Army”, the Chinese team won the preliminary (预赛) round 6 carried that momentum (势头) into the team acrobatic final. Finally, they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold. Yes, these young girls make 7 difference. Chinese head coach Zhang Xiaohuan expressed immense pride in promoting Chinese culture on the international stage. “We never miss opportunities 8 (show) our culture on special platforms — it’s 9 (absolute) our greatest honor,” Zhang stated. The double Olympic artistic swimming gold medalist Wang Qianyi told China Daily and Xinhua on July 28. “Our culture gains global 10 (accept), and we’re confident to embody and present it to the world through our efforts and performances.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $