专题02 语法填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高三英语上学期

专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） Ana was inspired after reading about kids 1 (face) hardships in a nearby community. It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books. “It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years old when she 2 (start) an organization called Just 1 Book. To date, she 3 (collect) around half a million books. Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市顺义区·期末） 1 a Friday night, a store’ s cashier took ill and left suddenly without letting the owner know, which left the store unlocked and unattended. One hour later, the shop owner got the news. He immediately 2 (check) the cameras, expecting to see chaos. But to his surprise, all the customers scanned the products 3 (they) and everything went well. Later, he hung up a sign thanking each and every one of the customers for their honesty. Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市丰台区·期末） I was at the mall food court with my Mom, when we realized that we didn’t get our forks.She asked me to go back to the cashier and ask for a couple of forks. But I would rather have eaten 1 my hands than go through that experience. I refused my mother, who then 2 (drag) me to the line and made me ask. Anyway, we got the forks, and I was left feeling pretty 3 (shake) up by the entire experience. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石景山区·期末） During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. 1 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, 2 (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing 3 (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about 4 (it) rich history. Passage 2 （23-24学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） On September 28, 2023, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia 1 (shock) the running world. Her record was far beyond 2 most people expected. Last September, she first entered the Berlin Marathon, and set a new women’s record for the course. This year, she ran almost four minutes 3 (fast) than she did last year. Assefa had a secret weapon — her shoes. The shoes 4 (make) so that they collect energy every time the runner lands and give a special spring as the runner’s foot leaves the ground again. Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市通州区·期末） At the 13th “Taoli Cup” National Dancing Education Showcase of China, held on December 19 to 20, 2023, young performers from Xizang 1 (leave) the audience in awe. Dressed in traditional clothing, they skillfully danced 2 the rhythm of the dramyin, a traditional musical instrument. Their version of the Guozhuang and the Xianzi dances was seamlessly (无缝地) integrated with elements of modern street dance styles. This integration created a 3 (surprising) harmonious blend that appealed to the audience. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市昌平区·期末） Over centuries, we have been seeking ways to cure diseases. One of the first to seek for a scientific foundation for medicine was Hippocrates, who is said to have used tree bark and leaves 1 (relieve) fevers and pain. For many centuries, medicine advanced rather 2 (slow), until the invention of the microscope, which 3 (lead) to the discovery of blood cells, of bacteria, and of the germ theory of disease. Since then, the advance of medicine 4 (speed) up. Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石景山区·期末） Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself 1 (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is 2 (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers 3 (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） In a tiny school on the southern-most tip of New Zealand, children as young as five 1 (participate) in a rat-catching competition recently. Each child was given their own trap, made out of 2 (recycle) billboards. They have been trapping at neighbours’ houses, in their sheds, and in their back yards over the past three months. They’re really into the competition. Their end goal is 3 (enable) bird species to recover. Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was 1 (extreme) hard work. I 2 (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse 3 bravery changed my life forever. 主题01 人与社会——社会 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life 1 them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students 2 (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong 3 (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time 4 (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石朝阳区·期末） During my summer vacation in the US, I once asked for a cup of hot water at a restaurant. The waiter’s 1 (confuse) look suggested my request seemed strange. In America, people love to drink ice-cold water. But in China, we prefer hot water. The waiter 2 (come) back with a glass of room temperature water. I politely asked again, “Can I please have some hot water?” The waiter finally understood and brought me a steaming cup of hot water. 3 (learn) something new about each other’s cultures, we both smiled. Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市通州区·期末） The Spring Festival was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China will take this opportunity to hold various forms of Spring Festival celebration activities globally. These activities, 1 are expected to be participated in by people from different countries, will make the Spring Festival a happy time for people all over the world to enjoy and share together. So far, nearly 20 countries in the world 2 (set) the Lunar New Year as an official holiday, and about one fifth of the global population celebrate it in different forms. This shows 3 popular the Spring Festival is around the world. Passage 4 （24-25学年高三上·北京市通州区·期末） A city walk is a form of urban tourism 1 (originate) in the U.K., with a strong emphasis on digging deep into the city’s history, culture and landscapes. The appeal of a city walk 2 (lie) in many aspects. Most obviously, the young generation gradually change their attitude toward life, pursuing quality leisure time while being occupied with demanding workloads, with 3 (limit) time for exploration. City walks will become a huge trend because they have people abandon the tense tick-off-spots style of travel 4 (pursue) a deep theme-oriented tour that integrates personal thinking and aesthetic (美学) preferences, Passage 5 （24-25学年高三上·北京市海淀区·期末） Today’s parents face something different and more demanding. They are expected to spend ever more time and money educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 1 (drive) in part by fears that if parents do not equip their children with every possible advantage, their children could fail to achieve a secure life. This parenting style involves painstakingly and methodically cultivating children’s talents, academics and futures through everyday 2 (activity). But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, 3 intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24学年高三上·北京市海淀区·期末） In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 1 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 2 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 3 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place. Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石朝阳区·期末） Shanxi is a huge museum of history and culture. Recently, the game Black Myth: Wukong 1 (gain) a lot of attention. To showcase the beauty of Chinese architecture, the game features over twenty scenes, 2 temples and towers are modeled after ancient Shanxi’s buildings. A video entitled Travel Shanxi with Wukong has been released to follow in the footsteps and take viewers on a virtual tour of every famous 3 (attractive). This close connection to the game world allows us 4 (use) digital platforms to introduce Shanxi’s high-quality cultural and tourism resources through interactive methods. Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石朝阳区·期末） Today, many people wonder 1 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 2 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances 3 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. Passage 4 （23-24学年高三上·北京市朝阳区·期末） Psychological processes and mental wellbeing are vital to consistently high degrees of sporting performance for athletes at all levels. Sports psychology is the study of 1 psychological factors influence athletic performance. Although it is a 2 (relative) new discipline, sports psychology is now widely accepted as offering an important advantage 3 opponents. To provide athletes with the mental support they need, a sports psychologist needs to consider their feelings, behavior and lives beyond. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市丰台区·期末） Travel can slow the aging process. Tourism 1 (play) an important role in social engagement, appreciating nature, physical health and healthy diet. Beautiful landscapes like forests or 2 (beach) can help us reduce stress, boost our mental well-being and promote physical activity. Enough 3 (expose) to other tourists, locals or even animals can improve our mood and enhance cognitive function. Passage 2 （23-24学年高三上·北京市东城区·期末） Some people are living very long lives. What are some of their secrets to longevity? 1 (eat) the right food plays a big role. Exercise is also important. A study found that people who exercised at 2 (recommend) levels gained 3-4 years of life compared to those 3 were inactive. In addition, there is also a link between happiness and lifespan — happy people with a positive outlook on life tend to live 4 (long) and experience better health than their unhappy peers. Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市东城区·期末） Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after 1 (watch) martial arts movies. What began as a hobby for a child has since become a way of life for Konde, 2 is now the chairman of the university’ s Martial Arts Club. Through hard work, he 3 (lead) his team to victories at national championships over the past two years. Passage 4 （24-25学年高三上·北京市西城区·期末） My sons, Liam and Patrick, love baking our family’s special Swedish bread, 1 we make only once a year. The recipe was passed down from my great-grandmother to my great-uncle Olof, who baked it every week and later taught it 2 me when I was fourteen. As we bake, we share family stories. Baking together not only helps us connect with our family’s past but also allows us to create new memories. One day, I hope my boys 3 (carry) on these traditions, passing the stories and recipes to their own children. 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高三上·北京市东城区·期末） A study shows 176 bird species have been found to build nests with human litter, such as plastic bags and fishing nets. 1 worries the scientists is that such materials can harm chicks and even adult birds. The study 2 (review) research covering almost 35,000 nests and finds that birds use human-made materials in nests on all continents except Antarctica. While such behaviour 3 (observe) as early as in the 1830s, in recent years it has undoubtedly increased. Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市西城区·期末） In the future, we may no longer need chemical pesticides (农药) to help crops grow. Chinese scientists have discovered a small molecule (分子) called 2’cADPR in plant cells that can stimulate immunity. This molecule may be developed into a new type of bio pesticide. “Once this bio pesticide is put into use, it will work when 1 (apply) to the plant surface,” said Wan Li, one of the researchers. “Based on existing scientific knowledge, it has the potential to be used on various plants 2 (fight) many diseases.” Wan also mentioned that the small molecule has already started production. The next step is to continue testing its effectiveness in the field, with the hope of putting it into 3 (practice) use soon. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） Ana was inspired after reading about kids 1 (face) hardships in a nearby community. It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books. “It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years old when she 2 (start) an organization called Just 1 Book. To date, she 3 (collect) around half a million books. 【答案】1．facing 2．started 3．has collected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ana为何创办“Just 1 Book”这一组织。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜在阅读了附近社区的孩子们面临的困难后受到了启发。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词kids，动词face与名词kids之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词facing作定语。故填facing。 2．考查动词时态。句意：安娜在10岁时创办了一个名为“Just 1 Book”的组织。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句Ana was just ten years old可知，从句描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填started。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了大约50万本书。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语to date可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是she，助动词用has。故填has collected。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市顺义区·期末） 1 a Friday night, a store’ s cashier took ill and left suddenly without letting the owner know, which left the store unlocked and unattended. One hour later, the shop owner got the news. He immediately 2 (check) the cameras, expecting to see chaos. But to his surprise, all the customers scanned the products 3 (they) and everything went well. Later, he hung up a sign thanking each and every one of the customers for their honesty. 【答案】1．On 2．checked 3．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了商店收银员突然生病离开后，顾客们自觉扫描商品，保持秩序的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：在一个星期五的晚上，一家商店的收银员突然生病离开了，没有让店主知道，导致商店没有上锁也没有人看管。本空表示“在具体某一天的晚上”，用介词on，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填On。 2．考查动词时态。句意：他立即检查了摄像头，预料会看到一片混乱。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用check“检查”的过去式checked。故填checked。 3．考查代词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，所有的顾客都自己扫描了商品，一切都很顺利。此处表示“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市丰台区·期末） I was at the mall food court with my Mom, when we realized that we didn’t get our forks.She asked me to go back to the cashier and ask for a couple of forks. But I would rather have eaten 1 my hands than go through that experience. I refused my mother, who then 2 (drag) me to the line and made me ask. Anyway, we got the forks, and I was left feeling pretty 3 (shake) up by the entire experience. 【答案】1．with 2．dragged 3．shaken 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈去购物中心的美食广场吃饭时发生的事情。 1．考查介词。句意：但我宁愿用手吃饭，也不愿经历那种经历。此处为固定短语with hands“用手做……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。 2．考查动词时态。句意：我拒绝了母亲的要求，她把我拖到排队的地方，让我索要。此处为who引导非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，根据and连接的动词made可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填dragged。 3．考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，我们拿到了餐叉，这整个经历让我感到非常震惊。根据句意以及空前feeling为系动词可知，此处为形容词shaken“受震惊的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填shaken。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石景山区·期末） During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. 1 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, 2 (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing 3 (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about 4 (it) rich history. 【答案】1．What 2．leaving 3．to explore 4．its 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次游览杭州时的经历。 1．考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是在西湖中划过碧绿的荷叶。“____ impressed me most”在句中作主语，从句中缺少主语，表示“让我印象深刻的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是在西湖中划过碧绿的荷叶，这给我留下了大自然绝美景色的珍贵回忆。“(leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty”在句中作后置定语，leave(给……留下)与其逻辑主语rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leaving。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索当地的茶文化也很棒，特别是学会欣赏龙井茶并更多地了解它丰富的历史。“It’s+adj.+to do...”是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以用动词不定式to explore作主语。故填to explore。 4．考查代词。句意：探索当地的茶文化也很棒，特别是学会欣赏龙井茶并更多地了解它丰富的历史。提示词修饰名词history，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） On September 28, 2023, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia 1 (shock) the running world. Her record was far beyond 2 most people expected. Last September, she first entered the Berlin Marathon, and set a new women’s record for the course. This year, she ran almost four minutes 3 (fast) than she did last year. Assefa had a secret weapon — her shoes. The shoes 4 (make) so that they collect energy every time the runner lands and give a special spring as the runner’s foot leaves the ground again. 【答案】1．shocked 2．what 3．faster 4．are made 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了埃塞俄比亚的蒂格斯特·阿塞法在马拉松比赛中打破自己上一年创下的世界纪录，快了将近4分钟，并介绍了她的秘密武器——一款新式跑鞋。 1．考查时态。句意：2023年9月28日，埃塞俄比亚的蒂格斯特·阿塞法震惊了跑步界。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“On September 28, 2023”以及下文“Her record was far beyond ____2____ most people expected.”可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，设空处填动词shock过去式。故填shocked。 2．考查名词性从句。句意：她的成绩远远超出了大多数人的预期。设空处引导名词性从句作far beyond的宾语，设空处在从句中作宾语，指代“大多数人所预计的事”，该从句用连接代词what引导 。故填what。 3．考查比较级。句意：今年，她跑地比去年快了将近4分钟。由空后的“than she did last year”可知设空处应填副词比较级faster。故填faster。 4．考查时态语态。句意：这种鞋的设计是为了在每次跑步者落地时收集能量，并在跑步者的脚再次离开地面时提供特殊的弹力。设空处在主句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及空后从句中“they collect energy”可知此主句也应用一般现在时，主语The shoes与动词make之间是被动关系，设空处填动词一般现在时的被动语态，The shoes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填are made。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市通州区·期末） At the 13th “Taoli Cup” National Dancing Education Showcase of China, held on December 19 to 20, 2023, young performers from Xizang 1 (leave) the audience in awe. Dressed in traditional clothing, they skillfully danced 2 the rhythm of the dramyin, a traditional musical instrument. Their version of the Guozhuang and the Xianzi dances was seamlessly (无缝地) integrated with elements of modern street dance styles. This integration created a 3 (surprising) harmonious blend that appealed to the audience. 【答案】1．left 2．to 3．surprisingly 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了在2023年12月19日至20日举办的第十三届“桃李杯”全国舞蹈教育教学成果展示活动中，来自西藏的年轻表演者的精彩表现。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在 2023 年 12 月 19 日至 20 日举办的第十三届“桃李杯”全国舞蹈教育教学成果展示活动中，来自西藏的年轻表演者令观众惊叹不已。leave作本句谓语，根据时间状语December 19 to 20, 2023可知，用一般过去时。故填left。 2．考查介词。句意：身着传统服饰的他们，随着扎念琴（一种传统乐器）的节奏娴熟起舞。此处是固定搭配：dance to the rhythm意为“随着节奏跳舞”。故填to。 3．考查副词。句意：这种融合创造了一种令人惊讶的和谐融合，吸引了观众。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词。故填surprisingly。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市昌平区·期末） Over centuries, we have been seeking ways to cure diseases. One of the first to seek for a scientific foundation for medicine was Hippocrates, who is said to have used tree bark and leaves 1 (relieve) fevers and pain. For many centuries, medicine advanced rather 2 (slow), until the invention of the microscope, which 3 (lead) to the discovery of blood cells, of bacteria, and of the germ theory of disease. Since then, the advance of medicine 4 (speed) up. 【答案】1．to relieve 2．slowly 3．led 4．has speeded/has sped 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医学的发展历史情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早为医学寻找科学依据的人之一是希波克拉底，据说他曾用树皮和树叶来缓解发烧和疼痛。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to relieve。 2．考查副词。句意：许多世纪以来，医学的发展相当缓慢，直到显微镜的发明，才导致血细胞、细菌和疾病的细菌理论的发现。修饰动词advance用副词slowly，故填slowly。 3．考查时态。句意：许多世纪以来，医学的发展相当缓慢，直到显微镜的发明，才导致血细胞、细菌和疾病的细菌理论的发现。根据上文 . For many centuries可知为一般过去时。故填led。 4．考查时态。句意：从那时起，医学的发展速度加快了。根据上文Since then可知为现在完成时，主语为the advance of medicine，助动词用has。故填has speeded / has sped。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石景山区·期末） Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself 1 (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is 2 (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers 3 (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. 【答案】1．stuck 2．the wisest 3．were saved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流沙的危险及应对流沙的建议和救援案例。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现自己被困在里面，避免让其他人帮忙，因为这也会导致他们被困住。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且yourself与stick“卡住，困住”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填stuck。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有行动中，寻求专业帮助是最明智的。根据Among all courses of action可知，此处是将calling for professional assistance和其他所有行动进行比较，所以应用形容词最高级形式，wise意为“明智的”，其最高级是the wisest。故填the wisest。 3．考查动词语态。句意：去年夏天，在莫克姆湾，四名度假者被及时赶到的救援人员从潮汐流沙中成功救出。根据Last summer可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时。four holidaymakers和save“拯救”是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语four holidaymakers为复数名词，所以be用were。故填were saved。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） In a tiny school on the southern-most tip of New Zealand, children as young as five 1 (participate) in a rat-catching competition recently. Each child was given their own trap, made out of 2 (recycle) billboards. They have been trapping at neighbours’ houses, in their sheds, and in their back yards over the past three months. They’re really into the competition. Their end goal is 3 (enable) bird species to recover. 【答案】1．have participated 2．recycled 3．to enable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在新西兰南端的一所小学里，五岁大的孩子们参加了捉老鼠游戏。 1．考查现在完成时。句意：在新西兰最南端的一所小学校里，年仅五岁的孩子们参加最近参加了一场捉老鼠比赛。时间状语recently“最近”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done；主语是复数children，所以此处助动词需用have，故填have participated。 2．考查过去分词。句意：每个孩子都有自己的陷阱，由回收的广告牌制成。根据句意可知，此处表示“回收的广告牌”，recycle与billboard之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作定语，故填recycled。 3．考查不定式。句意：他们的最终目标是使鸟类物种能够恢复。根据句意可知，空处应为不定式作表语，表示目的，故填to enable。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was 1 (extreme) hard work. I 2 (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse 3 bravery changed my life forever. 【答案】1．extremely 2．was challenged 3．whose 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在野生动物救援组织工作的经历，工作艰苦且面临挑战，其间各种动物让作者学到很多，一只小老鼠的勇敢更改变其人生。 1．考查副词。句意：这是极其艰苦的工作。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词hard，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：我被挑战着超越自己的极限。这里考查谓语动词，句子主语I和challenge之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为I，be 动词用was。故填was challenged。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它们都以自己的方式向我展示了我们可以从动物身上学到什么，比如一只小老鼠，它的勇敢永远改变了我的生活。分析句子可知，“____ bravery changed my life forever”是定语从句，先行词为mouse，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰bravery，表所属关系，应用whose。故填whose。 主题01 人与社会——社会 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市房山区·期末） Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life 1 them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students 2 (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong 3 (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time 4 (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. 【答案】1．without 2．to determine 3．connection 4．spent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机成瘾与睡眠之间的关系。 1．考查介词。句意：智能手机非常有用，我们常常无法想象没有它们的生活。此处表示“没有智能手机的生活”，用介词without符合语境。故填without。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们调查了1065名学生，以确定智能手机成瘾是否会影响睡眠。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了确定”。故填to determine。 3．考查名词。句意：我们发现了智能手机成瘾和睡眠质量差之间的密切联系。形容词strong后接名词形式connection，作identified宾语。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填connection。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：花在手机上的时间不足以说明上瘾。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词time与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石朝阳区·期末） During my summer vacation in the US, I once asked for a cup of hot water at a restaurant. The waiter’s 1 (confuse) look suggested my request seemed strange. In America, people love to drink ice-cold water. But in China, we prefer hot water. The waiter 2 (come) back with a glass of room temperature water. I politely asked again, “Can I please have some hot water?” The waiter finally understood and brought me a steaming cup of hot water. 3 (learn) something new about each other’s cultures, we both smiled. 【答案】1．confused 2．came 3．Learning 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国过暑假在餐厅里要热水的经历。 1．考查形容词。句意：服务员困惑的表情表明我的要求似乎有些奇怪。修饰look，且表示“感到困惑的”应用形容词confused。故填confused。 2．考查时态。句意：服务员端来一杯常温的水。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填came。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解了彼此的文化，我们都笑了。此处learn与we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Learning。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市通州区·期末） The Spring Festival was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China will take this opportunity to hold various forms of Spring Festival celebration activities globally. These activities, 1 are expected to be participated in by people from different countries, will make the Spring Festival a happy time for people all over the world to enjoy and share together. So far, nearly 20 countries in the world 2 (set) the Lunar New Year as an official holiday, and about one fifth of the global population celebrate it in different forms. This shows 3 popular the Spring Festival is around the world. 【答案】1．which 2．have set 3．how 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。中国将借此机会在全球举办形式多样的春节庆祝活动。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这些活动预计将有来自不同国家的人们参加，将使春节成为全世界人民共同享受和分享的快乐时光。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“These activities”指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，世界上已有近20个国家将农历新年定为法定假日，全球约五分之一的人口以不同的方式庆祝农历新年，可见春节在世界各地是多么受欢迎。“So far”表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，句子主语“nearly 20 countries”是复数，助动词用 have，“set” 的过去分词是“set”。故填have set。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：到目前为止，世界上已有近20个国家将农历新年定为法定假日，全球约五分之一的人口以不同的方式庆祝农历新年，可见春节在世界各地是多么受欢迎。分析句子可，此句中“shows”后是一个宾语从句，根据句子结构和意思，这里应该用how 引导，构成“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，表示“多么……”。故填how。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高三上·北京市通州区·期末） A city walk is a form of urban tourism 1 (originate) in the U.K., with a strong emphasis on digging deep into the city’s history, culture and landscapes. The appeal of a city walk 2 (lie) in many aspects. Most obviously, the young generation gradually change their attitude toward life, pursuing quality leisure time while being occupied with demanding workloads, with 3 (limit) time for exploration. City walks will become a huge trend because they have people abandon the tense tick-off-spots style of travel 4 (pursue) a deep theme-oriented tour that integrates personal thinking and aesthetic (美学) preferences, 【答案】1．originating 2．lies 3．limited 4．to pursue 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市漫步”（city walk）这一城市旅游形式，包括其起源、特点以及吸引力所在。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步（city walk）是一种起源于英国的城市旅游形式，强调深入挖掘城市的历史、文化和景观。本句已有谓语动词is，所以originate用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语urban tourism之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填originating。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：城市漫步的吸引力体现在很多方面。lie作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The appeal为第三人称单数。故填lies。 3．考查形容词。句意：最明显的是，年轻一代逐渐改变了他们的生活态度，在被繁重的工作所占据的同时，追求高质量的休闲时间，只有有限的时间去探索。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，limit和time之间是被动关系，用-ed形式。故填limited。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步将成为一种巨大的趋势，因为它让人们放弃紧张的定点旅行方式，转而追求一种融合了个人思维和审美偏好的深度主题游。本句已有谓语动词have，所以pursue用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to pursue。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高三上·北京市海淀区·期末） Today’s parents face something different and more demanding. They are expected to spend ever more time and money educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 1 (drive) in part by fears that if parents do not equip their children with every possible advantage, their children could fail to achieve a secure life. This parenting style involves painstakingly and methodically cultivating children’s talents, academics and futures through everyday 2 (activity). But we may have got into a situation, some experts suggest, 3 intensive parenting has become too intense for parents. 【答案】1．are driven/have been driven 2．activities 3．where 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲当今父母面临育儿压力，以密集方式培养孩子，却陷入对父母而言过于紧张的困境。 1．考查时态和被动语态。句意：研究人员说，这些压力部分是由恐惧所驱动的，即如果父母不能给孩子提供一切可能的优势，他们的孩子可能无法过上安稳的生活。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子的主语These pressures和drive之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态强调动作对现在的影响，主语pressures是复数。故填are driven或have been driven。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这种育儿方式包括通过日常活动精心、有条不紊地培养孩子的才能、学业和未来。分析句子可知，activity是可数名词，此处表示“日常活动”，由句意可知，这里指不止一项活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 3．考查定语从句关系词。句意：但一些专家认为，我们可能陷入了一种情况，即密集育儿对父母来说已经过于紧张了。分析句子可知，a situation是先行词，后面的从句intensive parenting has become too intense for parents是定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24学年高三上·北京市海淀区·期末） In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 1 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 2 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 3 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place. 【答案】1．their 2．to 3．are used 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国旅游业的特点以及问题。 1．考查代词。句意：人们不会只是出现，花完钱就离开。修饰名词money应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2．考查固定短语。句意：所以越来越多的人被吸引到这个地方，越来越多的房子为他们建造。短语be attracted to表示“被吸引”。故填to。 3．考查时态语态。句意：来自旅游业的税收首先用于解决旅游业造成的问题。主语与与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The taxes，谓语用复数。故填are used。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石朝阳区·期末） Shanxi is a huge museum of history and culture. Recently, the game Black Myth: Wukong 1 (gain) a lot of attention. To showcase the beauty of Chinese architecture, the game features over twenty scenes, 2 temples and towers are modeled after ancient Shanxi’s buildings. A video entitled Travel Shanxi with Wukong has been released to follow in the footsteps and take viewers on a virtual tour of every famous 3 (attractive). This close connection to the game world allows us 4 (use) digital platforms to introduce Shanxi’s high-quality cultural and tourism resources through interactive methods. 【答案】1．has gained 2．where 3．attraction 4．to use 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西的许多景点因为游戏《黑神话：悟空》而获得关注。 1．考查时态。句意：最近，游戏《黑神话：悟空》获得了很多关注。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为the game，助动词用has。故填has gained。 2．考查定语从句。句意：为了展示中国建筑之美，游戏中有20多个场景，其中的寺庙和塔楼都是仿照山西古代建筑设计的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词scenes，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 3．考查名词。句意：近日，一段名为《跟着悟空游山西》的视频发布，跟随悟空的脚步，带领观众虚拟游遍了每一个著名景点。作宾语，应用名词attraction，且every后跟单数形式。故填attraction。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种与游戏世界的紧密联系，让我们可以利用数字平台，通过互动的方式，介绍山西优质的文化和旅游资源。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to use。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市石朝阳区·期末） Today, many people wonder 1 electric cars are better than gasoline cars. Some argue they are clean, not-polluting and cheaper, 2 gasoline cars are still very popular. They can drive long distances 3 needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. 【答案】1．if/whether 2．but 3．without 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油车的优点。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：今天，许多人想知道电动车是否比汽油车好。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”可用if或whether。故填if/whether。 2．考查连词。句意：有些人认为它们清洁、无污染、便宜，但汽油车仍然很受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 3．考查介词。句意：它们可以行驶很长的距离而不需要充电，而且它们也可以更快地加油，在加油站只需要几分钟。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不”用介词without。故填without。 Passage 4 （23-24学年高三上·北京市朝阳区·期末） Psychological processes and mental wellbeing are vital to consistently high degrees of sporting performance for athletes at all levels. Sports psychology is the study of 1 psychological factors influence athletic performance. Although it is a 2 (relative) new discipline, sports psychology is now widely accepted as offering an important advantage 3 opponents. To provide athletes with the mental support they need, a sports psychologist needs to consider their feelings, behavior and lives beyond. 【答案】1．how 2．relatively 3．over 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了体育心理学与运动表现之间的关系。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：运动心理学是研究心理因素如何影响运动成绩的学科。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，意为“如何”用how。故填how。 2．考查副词。句意：尽管这是一门相对较新的学科，但运动心理学现在已被广泛接受，因为它提供了战胜对手的重要优势。分析句子，设空处使用relative的副词relatively作状语，修饰形容词new，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 3．考查介词。句意：同上。句中an advantage over…为固定短语，意为“胜过……；优于……”故填over。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高三上·北京市丰台区·期末） Travel can slow the aging process. Tourism 1 (play) an important role in social engagement, appreciating nature, physical health and healthy diet. Beautiful landscapes like forests or 2 (beach) can help us reduce stress, boost our mental well-being and promote physical activity. Enough 3 (expose) to other tourists, locals or even animals can improve our mood and enhance cognitive function. 【答案】1．plays 2．beaches 3．exposure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行可以延缓衰老过程。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游在社会参与、欣赏自然、身体健康和健康饮食方面发挥着重要作用。此处为谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Tourism为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填plays。 2．考查名词复数形式。句意：美丽的风景，如森林或海滩，可以帮助我们减轻压力，促进我们的精神健康，促进身体活动。根据句意以及or连接的forests为复数名词可知，此处也应为复数名词，保持并列结构。故填beaches。 3．考查名词。句意：其他游客、当地人甚至动物有足够的接触可以改善我们的情绪，增强认知功能。由空前Enough为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，expose的名词为exposure“接触”，为不可数名词。故填exposure。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高三上·北京市东城区·期末） Some people are living very long lives. What are some of their secrets to longevity? 1 (eat) the right food plays a big role. Exercise is also important. A study found that people who exercised at 2 (recommend) levels gained 3-4 years of life compared to those 3 were inactive. In addition, there is also a link between happiness and lifespan — happy people with a positive outlook on life tend to live 4 (long) and experience better health than their unhappy peers. 【答案】1．Eating/To eat 2．recommended 3．who 4．longer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了长寿的一些秘诀，包括合理饮食、锻炼和积极心态等方面。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃正确的食物起着很大的作用。“(eat) the right food”作主语，eat应用非谓语动词；此处可用动名词作主语表一般情况，也可用不定式作主语表具体情况；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eating/To eat。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，与不运动的人相比，按建议水平锻炼的人能多活3-4年。此处应用非谓语动词作主语，recommend与其逻辑主语levels之间是被动关系，表示“被建议的水平”，用过去分词表被动。故填recommended。 3．考查定语从句。句意：一项研究发现，与不运动的人相比，按建议水平锻炼的人能多活3-4年。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 4．考查副词比较级。句意：此外，快乐和寿命之间也有联系——对生活持积极态度的快乐的人往往比不快乐的同龄人活得更长、更健康。结合句意和句中than their unhappy peers可推知，句中指对生活持积极态度的快乐的人比不快乐的同龄人“活得更长”，有比较级含义，用副词long的比较级形式longer。故填longer。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高三上·北京市东城区·期末） Andrew Konde, a student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu as a child after 1 (watch) martial arts movies. What began as a hobby for a child has since become a way of life for Konde, 2 is now the chairman of the university’ s Martial Arts Club. Through hard work, he 3 (lead) his team to victories at national championships over the past two years. 【答案】1．watching 2．who 3．has led 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生Andrew Konde受武术电影启发，从小开始学习功夫，后来成为大学武术俱乐部主席，并在过去两年里带领团队在全国锦标赛中取得胜利的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：肯尼亚斯特拉斯莫尔大学的学生Andrew Konde，小时候看了武术电影后，受到启发开始学习功夫。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填watching。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对Konde来说，最初只是孩子的爱好，现在已经成为了他的一种生活方式，他现在是大学武术俱乐部的主席。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Konde，指人，且从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通过努力，他在过去两年里带领他的团队在全国锦标赛中取得了胜利。lead(带领)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“over the past two years”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时态，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has led。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高三上·北京市西城区·期末） My sons, Liam and Patrick, love baking our family’s special Swedish bread, 1 we make only once a year. The recipe was passed down from my great-grandmother to my great-uncle Olof, who baked it every week and later taught it 2 me when I was fourteen. As we bake, we share family stories. Baking together not only helps us connect with our family’s past but also allows us to create new memories. One day, I hope my boys 3 (carry) on these traditions, passing the stories and recipes to their own children. 【答案】1．which 2．to 3．will carry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是家庭传统瑞典面包的烘焙过程，以及它在家族成员间传承的重要性，通过这个过程，家族的历史与记忆得以延续和珍藏。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我的儿子们，利亚姆和帕特里克，喜欢烤我们家特有的瑞典面包，这种面包我们一年只做一次。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词 “special Swedish bread”指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：这个配方从我的曾祖母传给了我叔祖父奥洛夫，他每周都会烤它，后来在我十四岁时教给了我。此处为固定短语“teach sth. to sb.”意为“教给某人某事”符合句意。故填to。 3．考查动词时态。句意：我希望有一天我的孩子们能把这些传统传承下去，把故事和食谱传给他们的孩子。此处为宾语从句中的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是希望将来发生的事情，应该使用一般将来时态来表示这一愿望。故填will carry。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高三上·北京市东城区·期末） A study shows 176 bird species have been found to build nests with human litter, such as plastic bags and fishing nets. 1 worries the scientists is that such materials can harm chicks and even adult birds. The study 2 (review) research covering almost 35,000 nests and finds that birds use human-made materials in nests on all continents except Antarctica. While such behaviour 3 (observe) as early as in the 1830s, in recent years it has undoubtedly increased. 【答案】1．What 2．reviews 3．was observed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，已经发现176种鸟类用塑料袋和渔网等人类垃圾筑巢。科学家们担心的是，这些材料会伤害雏鸟甚至成年鸟。 1．考查主语从句。句意：科学家们担心的是，这些材料会伤害雏鸟甚至成年鸟。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查时态。句意：这项研究回顾了覆盖近35000个巢穴的研究，发现除南极洲外，所有大陆的鸟类都在巢穴中使用人造材料。根据后文and finds可知为一般现在时，主语为study，谓语用三单形式。故填reviews。 3．考查时态语态。句意：尽管早在19世纪30年代就观察到了这种行为，但近年来这种行为无疑有所增加。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 1830s可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为behaviour，谓语用单数。故填was observed。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高三上·北京市西城区·期末） In the future, we may no longer need chemical pesticides (农药) to help crops grow. Chinese scientists have discovered a small molecule (分子) called 2’cADPR in plant cells that can stimulate immunity. This molecule may be developed into a new type of bio pesticide. “Once this bio pesticide is put into use, it will work when 1 (apply) to the plant surface,” said Wan Li, one of the researchers. “Based on existing scientific knowledge, it has the potential to be used on various plants 2 (fight) many diseases.” Wan also mentioned that the small molecule has already started production. The next step is to continue testing its effectiveness in the field, with the hope of putting it into 3 (practice) use soon. 【答案】1．applied 2．to fight 3．practical 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是研究人员正在研制的一种生物杀虫剂。 1．考查状语从句的省略。研究人员万里说：“这种生物农药一旦投入使用，在植物表面施用时就会起作用。”根据空格前的连词when和所给动词apply可知，此处考查状语从句的省略。when引导的时间状语从句应该是when it is applied to the plant surface，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有be动词is，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填applied。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据现有的科学知识，它有可能被用于各种植物来对抗许多疾病。be used to do“被用于……”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式，作目的状语。故填to fight。 3．考查形容词。句意：下一步是继续在实地测试其有效性，希望很快将其投入实际使用。根据空格后的名词use可知，空格处应该用形容词practical作定语，修饰后面的名词use。故填practical。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $