专题02 语法填空（期末真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语上学期

专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市密云区·期末） Zheng Qinwen defeated Donna Vekic to get the women’s tennis singles gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games 1 August 3rd, 2024. The 21-year-old girl became the first Chinese player to win a gold medal in tennis singles. After the match, she said that she 2 (be) really happy to have won the gold medal for her country. She advised the children 3 wanted to improve themselves to enjoy tennis because every failure is a step towards success. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市东城区·期末） When China was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping had a team 1 captain had to leave because of heart problems. Besides, one of the best players was injured. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 2 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked 3 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市昌平区·期末） The Chinese New Year, whose origin can be dated back to the Shang Dynasty, is the 1 (big) Chinese festival both socially and economically. Food 2 (play) an important role in Chinese New Year. Dumplings are important to the New Year dinner; their 3 (important) lies in their shape  because it is similar to the shape of a Chinese golden nugget (砖). Fish is also important as fish in Chinese is “yu” 4 means plentiful. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市房山区·期末） The Longji Rice Terraces 1 (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people many years ago so that they could have more areas to grow rice. And the terraces are 2 (clever) designed to catch rainwater and hold the shallow soil. They also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of 3 feed on insects that can harm crops. Today, thousands of visitors are attracted to this great wonder that proves people can work in harmony 4 nature. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） Paul, 1.6 meters tall, was on our school basketball team. He tried out many times just for 1 (make) the team, but he was still a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul worked really hard with real skills and had a strong desire 2 (play) for the team. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, we were playing against a team whose record has been perfect this season. They had never lost a single game. In this competition, Paul 3 (get) the chance that he had been waiting for. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市昌平区·期末） Are you a new runner? Here is some advice for you — it is important 1 (warm) up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. A warm-up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body 2 you take exercise. After a long run, you should jog slowly 3 ten minutes, then walk. Such kind of warm-down relaxes your body after exercise. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市平谷区·期末） I have been a senior secondary student for a few months. My school life is 1 (amaze). English is the subject 2 interests me most. Last month, an English speech competition 3 (hold) in our school. My teacher encouraged me 4 (take) part in it and I won the first prize, which made me feel 5 (excite). Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市房山区·期末） Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries. My mom has sweet 1 (memory) of the food in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! 2 there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try. My dad once told me he was shocked by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mom’s parents in China. To me, there’s nothing 3 (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） It was a wonderful night! I was too excited to fall asleep. David, my new classmate from London, 1 (invite) me to his party. I felt excited but also a little nervous because I didn’t know the 2 (rule) for attending a party held by someone from England. Therefore, days before the party, I started to prepare. I made an effort to find some tips online about how to dress 3 (appropriate), what things to bring and how to socialize with others. Some advice was really 4 (help). As it was an informal party, I wore a T-shirt and jeans. I also prepared food and snacks and took them to the party. Happily, people enjoyed the food I brought very much. 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） A special birthday party 1 (hold) on Wednesday at Chongqing Zoo for twin giant pandas Xiong Xiaokai and Mao Xiaoyu, who both turned two years old. The party invited their roommates, another twin panda brothers Xingxing and Chenchen, as special guests. The event also attracted crowds of over a thousand 2 (join) the birthday celebration. At 8 am on Wednesday, four pandas enjoyed the birthday cake 3 (make) from bamboo shoots and grapes by the keepers in their outdoor enclosure(围场). Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市东城区·期末） What has black-white fur and 1 (live) in China? Pandas, of course! However, they were once an 2 (endanger) species. Wild pandas live in forests 3 there is fresh bamboo to eat, but much of their habitat was cleared for farming or building in the last century. Experts in China have been working hard 4 (increase) the panda population. In July 2021, there were more than 1,800 pandas in the wild and pandas became a vulnerable (易危的) species. 主题01 人与社会——社会 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市北师大附中·期末） Three months ago, Dr. David 1 (admit) into a top lab famous for innovation because the scientists there had been faced with a 2 (short) of solutions to a scientific puzzle for a long time. David 3 (process) data tirelessly, 4 (search) for patterns others had missed. One late night, an 5 (inspire) struck him as he connected seemingly unrelated data points, revealing a new perspective on the problem. 6 (patience) and determined, Dr. David finally not only unraveled (揭开) the mystery but also opened new avenues of research, proving that with 7 (curious) and persistence, even the most difficult scientific challenges can be overcome. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市顺义区·期末） Janice got off the train the other night, went to her car and started 1 (drive) home. Her car was just going around a corner when another car crashed into it. Injured by the crash, Janice was stuck in her seat. Pete, a retired teacher 2 was about to go to sleep, heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his house. He rushed out and managed to drag Janice to safety. “I felt 3 (surprise) at first but happy for what I could do,” he said. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市密云区·期末） The Double Ninth Festival 1 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese tradition, the number nine 2 (consider) to have the good meaning of “a long and healthy life”, because it is the 3 (large) one among the numbers from 1 to 9. In ancient times, people would climb mountains for blessings, admire the beauty of chrysanthemum (菊花), drink wine and eat Double Ninth Cake. Although people today don’t obey all the 4 (tradition) customs, respecting the elders is still the theme of this festival. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） A 79-year-old lady, popularly known as Grandma Bai, has achieved widespread applause for her 1 (athlete) figure, impressive skills and inspiring words. Bai had three surgeries in 2005. 2 (improve) her health condition, she began working out at a fitness center five times per week, practicing yoga and weightlifting. She believes that working out regularly helps avoid 3 (fall) ill and makes people full of confidence. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期末） Some 1 (hobby) become a craze for a time and then they are forgotten. The yo-yo certainly does not fit into this category. It has been around for hundreds of years. Good players can make the yo-yo continue spinning for several minutes. According to Dave Berry, Chairman of the Yo-Yo Club of Australia, there are several reasons 2 yo-yos are popular. They do not need a lot of equipment, time, money or space. More than that, however, the yo-yo is very good for 3 (relax) the mind and body. This explains 4 the yo-yo is popular with adults as well as children. Passage 2 （23-24学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） A school festival is an exciting event 1 brings together students, teachers and the wider community in a celebration of talent, creativity and unity. The school grounds are changed 2 a centre of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of 3 (activity). Students show their skills and passions through various performances. Booths and stalls(摊位) are set up to offer games,food and crafts, creating an atmosphere of fun and enjoyment. The festival serves as an opportunity for students to express 4 (they), learn new things, and build connections. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） Recently, posting a photo of the food you’re about to eat on Instagram 1 (become) a daily routine for many people. Scientists said that taking a photo of your food before you eat it makes it taste better. Researchers at the University of Minnesota say taking a photo 2 (put) you in the moment and enhances your senses. The people taking the photo will, on some level, feel the difference, which encourages them to continue the practice. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） Most of us think of ceremonies as important occasions 1 are connected to major life events like birthdays. However, there is a surprising power of having a “sense of ceremony” and the secret lies 2 awakening our senses. For example, to start a refreshing Monday, you can make a cup of coffee and write down three things to complete this week. After a few Mondays, as soon as you smell the coffee scent, you 3 (remind) of the week’s possibilities and look forward to the week ahead. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·北京市清华附中·期末） Boiled chicken, rice 1 (cook) with chicken oil, and dip make up the simple and delicious Hainanese chicken rice, which has provided lingering nostalgia for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. More than a century ago, large numbers of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, taking 2 them their native dish Hainanese chicken rice. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice gradually became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries. Hainanese chicken rice not only 3 (satisfy) the diners, but also embodies the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan. It is a vivid 4 (reflect) of cultural exchanges of people along the Belt and Road countries from history to reality. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期末） The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population 1 (drop) by more than 50 percent. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 2 (keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move 3 (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市房山区·期末） Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to places 1 they will spend the winter. So far, scientists 2 (discover) that the monarch is able to tell the time of the day and then uses its eyes 3 (measure) the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 主题04 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） When a friend comes to you after a 1 (stress) day, how do you comfort him/her? Do you let him/her complain? Do you pour him/her a glass of milk? Those could work. But a new study 2 (suggest) that a very effective technique is also simple and easy hugging. Michael Murphy and his team wanted to know 3 hugging could help cope with stress or not  They did some research and found that individuals who received a hug after a conflict were less negatively affected compared to those who didn’t. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市清华附中·期末） As Miller defines it, hope is not a naive approach to seeing the world, where we ignore problems and engage in “wishful thinking”. Instead, hope is a complex response, 1 (involve) “feeling, thought, action, vision, a life force, and a way of seeing or being”. Having hope, as opposed to living in fear, he argues, helps us to see possibility in present-day circumstances and not become overwhelmed. People who feel hopeful are good problem-solvers, more engaged and productive at work, more 2 (create) and adaptable, and better at recovering from adversity. For these reasons and others, inputting more hope into ourselves means we 3 (equip) to handle problems more smoothly. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市密云区·期末） Zheng Qinwen defeated Donna Vekic to get the women’s tennis singles gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games 1 August 3rd, 2024. The 21-year-old girl became the first Chinese player to win a gold medal in tennis singles. After the match, she said that she 2 (be) really happy to have won the gold medal for her country. She advised the children 3 wanted to improve themselves to enjoy tennis because every failure is a step towards success. 【答案】1．on 2．was 3．who/that 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郑钦文获得2024年奥运会网球单打金牌。 1．考查介词。句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子网球单打比赛中，郑钦文击败唐娜·韦基奇获得金牌。表示具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：比赛结束后，她说她真的很高兴为她的国家赢得了金牌。根据主句时态可知，陈述过去事实，从句用一般过去时。从句主语是she ，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。 3．考查定语从句。句意：她建议那些想提高自己的孩子们享受网球，因为每一次失败都是迈向成功的一步。句中先行词是children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市东城区·期末） When China was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping had a team 1 captain had to leave because of heart problems. Besides, one of the best players was injured. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 2 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked 3 a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! 【答案】1．whose 2．but 3．as 【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国女排在2015年世界杯备赛期间遭遇困难，但郎平教练带领球队克服困难，最终赢得世界冠军的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：当中国备战2015年世界杯时，郎平所带领的球队中的队长因心脏问题不得不离队。空处引导定语从句，先行词a team，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查连词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心丧气。上文提到“失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战”，下文提到“郎平并没有灰心丧气”，上下文之间是转折关系，需要用转折连词but来连接。故填but。 3．考查介词。句意：她知道，如果她的年轻球员们能够团结一致，他们就能赢得比赛。“work as a team”是一个固定短语，意为“团队合作”或“作为一个团队工作”。在这里，“as”表示“作为”的意思。故填as。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市昌平区·期末） The Chinese New Year, whose origin can be dated back to the Shang Dynasty, is the 1 (big) Chinese festival both socially and economically. Food 2 (play) an important role in Chinese New Year. Dumplings are important to the New Year dinner; their 3 (important) lies in their shape  because it is similar to the shape of a Chinese golden nugget (砖). Fish is also important as fish in Chinese is “yu” 4 means plentiful. 【答案】1．biggest 2．plays 3．importance 4．which/that 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的起源、重要性以及新年食物中饺子和鱼的象征意义。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国新年，其起源可追溯至商朝，是社会和经济上最盛大的中国节日。空处修饰名词festival，需用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填biggest。 2．考查动词时态。句意：食物在中国新年中扮演着重要角色。句子描述的是一个客观事实，即食物在中国新年中扮演着重要角色，应该用一般现在时，主语Food是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 3．考查名词。句意：饺子是年夜饭中的重要食物，它们的重要性在于其形状，因为它与中国金元宝的形状相似。空处作主语，需用名词importance。故填importance。 4．考查定语从句。句意：鱼也很重要，因为中文中的“鱼”寓意着“余”（富足）。空处引导定语从句，先行词yu，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市房山区·期末） The Longji Rice Terraces 1 (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people many years ago so that they could have more areas to grow rice. And the terraces are 2 (clever) designed to catch rainwater and hold the shallow soil. They also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of 3 feed on insects that can harm crops. Today, thousands of visitors are attracted to this great wonder that proves people can work in harmony 4 nature. 【答案】1．were built 2．cleverly 3．which 4．with 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙脊梯田由当地壮族和瑶族人多年前建造，用以扩大水稻种植面积，其设计巧妙可蓄雨水、保土壤，还为鸟鱼提供良好环境，鸟鱼中部分以害虫为食，如今这一伟大奇迹吸引众多游客，展现了人与自然能和谐共处。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人多年前建造的，这样他们就有更多的地方种植水稻。根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The Longji Rice Terraces”（龙脊梯田）与动词“build”（建造）之间是被动关系，即梯田是被建造的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were built。故填were built。 2．考查副词。句意：梯田的设计很巧妙，可以吸收雨水，保持浅层土壤。此处修饰动词“designed”，应该用副词形式，clever的副词是cleverly，意为 “巧妙地；聪明地”。故填cleverly。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它们还为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的生存环境，其中一些以危害作物的昆虫为食。分析句子结构，“some of 　　3　　 feed on insects that can harm crops”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“birds and fish”，指物，在介词“of”后作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查固定短语。句意：今天，成千上万的游客被这个伟大的奇迹所吸引，它证明了人可以与自然和谐相处。“in harmony with”是固定短语，意为“与…… 和谐相处”，所以此处填介词with。故填with。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） Paul, 1.6 meters tall, was on our school basketball team. He tried out many times just for 1 (make) the team, but he was still a replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul worked really hard with real skills and had a strong desire 2 (play) for the team. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, we were playing against a team whose record has been perfect this season. They had never lost a single game. In this competition, Paul 3 (get) the chance that he had been waiting for. 【答案】1．making 2．to play 3．would get 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是保罗，一个1.6米高的篮球队员，如何通过不懈努力最终在一场关键比赛中获得期待已久的机会。描述了他的坚持与梦想成真的过程。 1．考查动名词。句意：他在队里多次尝试仅仅是为了能够加入球队，但他仍然只是个替补，这对他的确是个艰难的过程。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，位于介词for后面，需要接动名词形式。故填making。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：大家都知道保罗非常努力，具备真正的技能，并且有着强烈的为球队效力的愿望。根据have a desire to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式，表达保罗希望为队伍比赛的愿望。故填to play。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在这场比赛中，保罗会得到他一直等待的机会。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语this week以及句意可知，整个叙述都是基于过去的时间框架，且描述的是将来的动作，所以此处使用过去将来时描述保罗将获得机会。故填would get。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市昌平区·期末） Are you a new runner? Here is some advice for you — it is important 1 (warm) up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. A warm-up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body 2 you take exercise. After a long run, you should jog slowly 3 ten minutes, then walk. Such kind of warm-down relaxes your body after exercise. 【答案】1．to warm 2．before 3．for 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给新跑步者提供了一些关于跑步前后如何正确热身和放松的建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是一些给你的建议——跑步前后正确地热身和放松是非常重要的，这样可以避免受伤。“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to warm。 2．考查状语从句。句意：热身能让你的血液流动得更快，并在你锻炼之前准备好你的身体。根据句意“热身能让你的血液流动得更快，并在你锻炼之前准备好你的身体”，需要填入一个表示时间顺序的连词，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。 3．考查介词。句意：长跑结束后，你应该先慢跑十分钟，然后再步行。空处需要填入一个表示时间段的介词，“for”后接一段时间，表示持续的时间，符合句意。故填for。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市平谷区·期末） I have been a senior secondary student for a few months. My school life is 1 (amaze). English is the subject 2 interests me most. Last month, an English speech competition 3 (hold) in our school. My teacher encouraged me 4 (take) part in it and I won the first prize, which made me feel 5 (excite). 【答案】1．amazing 2．which//that 3．was held 4．to take 5．excited 【导语】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中的生活。 1．考查形容词。句意：我的学校生活很精彩。设空处应用形容词作表语，指学校生活精彩，应用amazing，说明事物的特征。故填amazing。 2．考査关系代词，句意：英语是我最感兴趣的科目。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为the subject，指，从句中作主语，应用which或者that引导定语从句，故填 which/that。 3．考查动词的时态语态。句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场英语演讲比赛。设空处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语Last month,句子应用一般过去时，主语和hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词an English speech competition，故填was held。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：老师鼓励我参加这次比赛，我获得了第一名,这让我感到兴奋。encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处应用不动式to take作宾语补足语。故填to take。 5．考查形容词。句意：老师鼓励我参加这次比赛，我获得了第一名，这让我感到兴奋。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，指人感到兴奋，应用形容词excited。故填excited。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市房山区·期末） Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries. My mom has sweet 1 (memory) of the food in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! 2 there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try. My dad once told me he was shocked by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mom’s parents in China. To me, there’s nothing 3 (good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea. 【答案】1．memories 2．But 3．better 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者混合文化背景下的饮食体验。 1．考查名词复数。句意：我妈妈对四川的食物有着美好的回忆，经常做辣菜。根据空前sweet可知，空处需用名词作宾语，memory为可数名词，结合语境和常识，妈妈对四川食物的记忆应该是多方面的，因此用复数形式memories。故填 memories。 2．考查连词。句意：但是仍然有一些爸爸不敢尝试的菜肴。根据空前“Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!”和空后“there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try.”可知，空前后句意之间构成转折关系，所以空处需用连词but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：对我来说，没有什么比跨文化下午茶更好了。根据空前“there’s nothing”和空后“than”可知，空处需用形容词good的比较级better，构成“nothing + 比较级 + than”结构，表示“没有比……更……的东西”。故填better。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） It was a wonderful night! I was too excited to fall asleep. David, my new classmate from London, 1 (invite) me to his party. I felt excited but also a little nervous because I didn’t know the 2 (rule) for attending a party held by someone from England. Therefore, days before the party, I started to prepare. I made an effort to find some tips online about how to dress 3 (appropriate), what things to bring and how to socialize with others. Some advice was really 4 (help). As it was an informal party, I wore a T-shirt and jeans. I also prepared food and snacks and took them to the party. Happily, people enjoyed the food I brought very much. 【答案】1．invited 2．rules 3．appropriately 4．helpful 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者受到来自伦敦的新同学David的邀请参加其举办的聚会前后的准备过程与感受。 1．考查动词时态。句意：David，我的新同学来自伦敦，邀请我参加他的派对。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合上文中的“It was a wonderful night!”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时。故填invited。 2．考查名词复数。句意：我感到既兴奋又有点紧张，因为我并不知道参加一个英国人举办的派对的规则。此处为名词作宾语，rule意为“规则”，为可数名词，结合句意，此处指的是不止一种规则，所以应该使用复数形式。故填rules。 3．考查副词。句意：我努力在网上找一些关于如何适当地穿着、带什么东西以及如何与他人社交的建议。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词dress，appropriate的副词为appropriately，意为“适当地”符合句意。故填appropriately。 4．考查形容词。句意：一些建议真的很有帮助。此处需要一个形容词作表语，help的形容词helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合句意。故填helpful。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） A special birthday party 1 (hold) on Wednesday at Chongqing Zoo for twin giant pandas Xiong Xiaokai and Mao Xiaoyu, who both turned two years old. The party invited their roommates, another twin panda brothers Xingxing and Chenchen, as special guests. The event also attracted crowds of over a thousand 2 (join) the birthday celebration. At 8 am on Wednesday, four pandas enjoyed the birthday cake 3 (make) from bamboo shoots and grapes by the keepers in their outdoor enclosure(围场). 【答案】1．was held 2．to join 3．made 【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了重庆动物园为一对大熊猫举办的生日宴会。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周三，重庆动物园为两岁大的双胞胎大熊猫“熊晓开”和“猫晓域”举办了一场特别的生日派对。根据时间状语on Wednesday可知，句子应用一般过去时。句子主语party为单数名词，且与动词hold构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，be用was。故填was held。 2．考查不定式。句意：该活动还吸引了超过一千人参加生日庆祝活动。分析句子可知，crowds of over a thousand和动词join之间是主动关系，空处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。 3．考查非谓语。句意：星期三早上8点，四只熊猫在户外围栏里享用饲养员用竹笋和葡萄做成的生日蛋糕。分析句子可知，make与被修饰词cake之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词在句中作后置定语。故填made。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市东城区·期末） What has black-white fur and 1 (live) in China? Pandas, of course! However, they were once an 2 (endanger) species. Wild pandas live in forests 3 there is fresh bamboo to eat, but much of their habitat was cleared for farming or building in the last century. Experts in China have been working hard 4 (increase) the panda population. In July 2021, there were more than 1,800 pandas in the wild and pandas became a vulnerable (易危的) species. 【答案】1．lives 2．endangered 3．where 4．to increase 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国宝——熊猫。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：什么动物有着黑白相间的毛皮并且生活在中国？live(生活)是并列谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是特殊疑问词What，谓语用单数形式lives。故填lives。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，它们曾经是一种濒危物种。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词species(物种)，endanger为动词，意为“危及”，其形容词形式为endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 3．考查定语从句。句意：野生熊猫生活在有新鲜竹子吃的森林里，但在上个世纪，它们的大部分栖息地都被清理出来用于耕作或建筑。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为forests，关系将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的专家们一直在努力增加熊猫的数量。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，空处需填to increase。故填to increase。 主题01 人与社会——社会 历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市北师大附中·期末） Three months ago, Dr. David 1 (admit) into a top lab famous for innovation because the scientists there had been faced with a 2 (short) of solutions to a scientific puzzle for a long time. David 3 (process) data tirelessly, 4 (search) for patterns others had missed. One late night, an 5 (inspire) struck him as he connected seemingly unrelated data points, revealing a new perspective on the problem. 6 (patience) and determined, Dr. David finally not only unraveled (揭开) the mystery but also opened new avenues of research, proving that with 7 (curious) and persistence, even the most difficult scientific challenges can be overcome. 【答案】1．was admitted 2．shortage 3．processed 4．searching 5．inspiration 6．Patient 7．curiosity 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫博士是如何为了解开谜团而付出努力的。 1．考查时态语态。句意：三个月前，大卫博士被一个以创新而闻名的顶级实验室录取，因为那里的科学家长期以来一直面临着一个科学难题的解决方案短缺。主语Dr. David与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Three months ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致。故填was admitted。 2．考查名词。句意：三个月前，大卫博士被一个以创新而闻名的顶级实验室录取，因为那里的科学家长期以来一直面临着一个科学难题的解决方案短缺。短语a shortage of表示“缺少”。故填shortage。 3．考查时态。句意：大卫不知疲倦地处理数据，寻找其他人错过的模式。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填processed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫不知疲倦地处理数据，寻找其他人错过的模式。此处David与search构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填searching。 5．考查名词。句意：一天深夜，当他把看似不相关的数据点联系起来时，灵感迸发，揭示了对这个问题的新视角。作主语，根据不定冠词可知用单数名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 6．考查形容词。句意：耐心而坚定的大卫博士最终不仅解开了谜团，而且开辟了新的研究途径，证明了好奇心和毅力，即使是最困难的科学挑战也可以克服。作状语，表示“耐心的”用形容词patient，首字母大写。故填Patient。 7．考查名词。句意：耐心而坚定的大卫博士最终不仅解开了谜团，而且开辟了新的研究途径，证明了好奇心和毅力，即使是最困难的科学挑战也可以克服。作介词的宾语，应用名词curiosity。故填curiosity。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市顺义区·期末） Janice got off the train the other night, went to her car and started 1 (drive) home. Her car was just going around a corner when another car crashed into it. Injured by the crash, Janice was stuck in her seat. Pete, a retired teacher 2 was about to go to sleep, heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his house. He rushed out and managed to drag Janice to safety. “I felt 3 (surprise) at first but happy for what I could do,” he said. 【答案】1．to drive/driving 2．who/that 3．surprised 【导语】 本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了Janice晚上驾车遭遇车祸后，被一个退休教师救出的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：某天晚上，Janice下了火车，走到她的车里，开始开车回家。动词短语start to do或start doing表示“开始做某事”，started to drive/driving home表示“开始开车回家”，符合句子和句意。故填to drive/driving。 2．考查定语从句。句意：Pete是一名退休教师，他正准备睡觉，突然听到一声巨响，看到事故发生在离家不远的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词短语“a retired teacher”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 3．考查形容词。句意：一开始我感到很惊讶，但为我所能做的感到高兴。空处应用形容词，作表语；surprised为形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。故填surprised。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市密云区·期末） The Double Ninth Festival 1 (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese tradition, the number nine 2 (consider) to have the good meaning of “a long and healthy life”, because it is the 3 (large) one among the numbers from 1 to 9. In ancient times, people would climb mountains for blessings, admire the beauty of chrysanthemum (菊花), drink wine and eat Double Ninth Cake. Although people today don’t obey all the 4 (tradition) customs, respecting the elders is still the theme of this festival. 【答案】1．falls 2．is considered 3．largest 4．traditional 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：重阳节是在中国农历九月初九。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The Double Ninth Festival，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 2．考查时态。句意：在中国传统中，数字九被认为有“健康长寿”的美好含义，因为它是1到9中最大的数字。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the number nine与consider之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国传统中，数字九被认为有“健康长寿”的美好含义，因为它是1到9中最大的数字。根据among the numbers from 1 to 9可知，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 4．考查形容词。句意：虽然今天的人们不遵守所有的传统习俗，尊敬老人仍然是这个节日的主题。名词customs前用形容词修饰。故填traditional。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） A 79-year-old lady, popularly known as Grandma Bai, has achieved widespread applause for her 1 (athlete) figure, impressive skills and inspiring words. Bai had three surgeries in 2005. 2 (improve) her health condition, she began working out at a fitness center five times per week, practicing yoga and weightlifting. She believes that working out regularly helps avoid 3 (fall) ill and makes people full of confidence. 【答案】1．athletic 2．To improve 3．falling 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位79岁的白奶奶因其健美的身材、令人印象深刻的技能和鼓舞人心的话语而赢得了广泛的掌声。 1．考查形容词。句意：一位79岁的白奶奶因其健美的身材、令人印象深刻的技能和鼓舞人心的话语而赢得了广泛的掌声。修饰名词figure用形容词athletic“强壮的，健壮的”，故填athletic。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善她的健康状况，她开始每周在健身中心锻炼五次，练习瑜伽和举重。此处improve作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To improve。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为，经常锻炼有助于避免生病，让人充满信心。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。故填falling。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期末） Some 1 (hobby) become a craze for a time and then they are forgotten. The yo-yo certainly does not fit into this category. It has been around for hundreds of years. Good players can make the yo-yo continue spinning for several minutes. According to Dave Berry, Chairman of the Yo-Yo Club of Australia, there are several reasons 2 yo-yos are popular. They do not need a lot of equipment, time, money or space. More than that, however, the yo-yo is very good for 3 (relax) the mind and body. This explains 4 the yo-yo is popular with adults as well as children. 【答案】1．hobbies 2．why 3．relaxing 4．why 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了溜溜球这一爱好受欢迎的原因。 1．考查名词的数。句意：有些爱好在一段时间内成为狂热，然后就被遗忘了。根据上文some可知应用复数形式。故填hobbies。 2．考查定语从句。句意：根据澳大利亚溜溜球俱乐部主席戴夫·贝里的说法，溜溜球受欢迎有几个原因。定语从句修饰先行词reasons，在从句作原因状语，故填why。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，溜溜球对放松身心很有好处。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填relaxing。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：这就解释了为什么溜溜球在成人和儿童中都很受欢迎。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故填why。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） A school festival is an exciting event 1 brings together students, teachers and the wider community in a celebration of talent, creativity and unity. The school grounds are changed 2 a centre of colorful decorations, lively music and a wide range of 3 (activity). Students show their skills and passions through various performances. Booths and stalls(摊位) are set up to offer games,food and crafts, creating an atmosphere of fun and enjoyment. The festival serves as an opportunity for students to express 4 (they), learn new things, and build connections. 【答案】1．that/which 2．into 3．activities 4．themselves 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校节日的意义和作用。 1．考查定语从句。句意：学校节日是一个激动人心的活动，将学生、教师和更广泛的社区聚集在一起，庆祝人才、创造力和团结。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为event，指代物，故用that或which都可以。故填that/which。 2．考查介词。句意：学校的场地变成了一个中心，有五颜六色的装饰、生动的音乐和各种各样的活动。be changed into“被变成”为固定短语。故填into。 3．考查名词。句意：学校的场地变成了一个中心，有五颜六色的装饰、生动的音乐和各种各样的活动。a range of“一系列”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 4．考查反身代词。句意：这个节日为学生们提供了一个表达自我、学习新事物和建立联系的机会。express oneself“表达自己”为固定短语。故填themselves。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·北京市延庆区·期末） Recently, posting a photo of the food you’re about to eat on Instagram 1 (become) a daily routine for many people. Scientists said that taking a photo of your food before you eat it makes it taste better. Researchers at the University of Minnesota say taking a photo 2 (put) you in the moment and enhances your senses. The people taking the photo will, on some level, feel the difference, which encourages them to continue the practice. 【答案】1．has become 2．puts 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在Instagram上分享食物照片的现象及其对个人用餐体验的积极影响，包括提升食物味道感受等科学解释。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，在Instagram上发布你即将享用的食物照片已经成为许多人的日常习惯。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语recently以及句意可知，此处使用现在完成时，描述一种已经发生并且对现在有影响的变化，主语posting a photo of the food为动名词形式，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。故填has become。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：明尼苏达大学的研究人员表示，拍照能让你更加专注于当下的时刻，并增强你的感官体验。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意，此处为描述拍照这个动作带来的普遍效果，应使用一般现在时，主语taking a photo为动名词形式，所以谓语动词是单数形式。故填puts。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） Most of us think of ceremonies as important occasions 1 are connected to major life events like birthdays. However, there is a surprising power of having a “sense of ceremony” and the secret lies 2 awakening our senses. For example, to start a refreshing Monday, you can make a cup of coffee and write down three things to complete this week. After a few Mondays, as soon as you smell the coffee scent, you 3 (remind) of the week’s possibilities and look forward to the week ahead. 【答案】1．that/which 2．in 3．will be reminded/are reminded 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了仪式感的力量，指出其秘诀在于唤醒我们的感官，并举例说明如何用仪式感开启新的一周。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我们大多数人认为仪式是与生日等重大人生事件相关的重要场合。“____1____ are connected to major life events like birthdays”是定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 2．考查介词。句意：然而，拥有“仪式感”有一种惊人的力量，秘诀在于唤醒我们的感官。lie in是固定短语，意为“在于”。故填in。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：几个周一之后，只要你闻到咖啡的香味，你就会想起本周的各种可能性，并期待即将到来的一周。remind(使想起)是主句谓语动词，与主语you之间是被动关系，as soon as引导时间状语从句中使用了一般现在时态，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态will be reminded，也可理解为一般性事实，用一般现在时态are reminded。故填will be reminded/are reminded。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·北京市清华附中·期末） Boiled chicken, rice 1 (cook) with chicken oil, and dip make up the simple and delicious Hainanese chicken rice, which has provided lingering nostalgia for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. More than a century ago, large numbers of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, taking 2 them their native dish Hainanese chicken rice. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice gradually became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries. Hainanese chicken rice not only 3 (satisfy) the diners, but also embodies the taste of home for overseas Chinese from Hainan. It is a vivid 4 (reflect) of cultural exchanges of people along the Belt and Road countries from history to reality. 【答案】1．cooked 2．with 3．satisfies 4．reflection 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海南鸡饭的历史、组成及其在东南亚的流行情况，同时强调了它作为“一带一路”沿线国家文化交流的一个生动体现。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：海南鸡饭由煮熟的鸡肉、用鸡油烹制的米饭以及蘸料组成，简单而美味，给东南亚的海外华人带来了久久不散的乡愁。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词rice，cook和rice为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填cooked。 2．考查介词。句意：一个多世纪前，大批海南人遍布东南亚，同时也把他们的家乡美食——海南鸡饭带到了那里。take sth. with sb.为固定搭配，表示“某人随身携带某物”。故填with。 3．考查动词时态。句意：海南鸡饭不仅让食客们大饱口福，还承载着海南籍海外华人对家乡的味道。空处和embodies是并列的谓语，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填satisfies。 4．考查名词。句意：它是“一带一路”沿线国家人民从古至今文化交流的一个生动体现。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词reflection，作表语。故填reflection。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·北京市通州区·期末） The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population 1 (drop) by more than 50 percent. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 2 (keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move 3 (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. 【答案】1．dropped 2．to keep 3．easily 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了20世纪80年代和90年代藏羚羊面临的生存危机，以及中国政府和社会志愿者为保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。 1．考查动词时态。句意：它们的数量减少了50%以上。空处作谓语，结合上文时间状语“The 1980s and 1990s”可知，使用一般过去时。故填dropped。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这一物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to keep。 3．考查副词。句意：同时，还增设了桥梁和闸门，以便藏羚羊能够轻松迁徙，并保护它们免受汽车和火车的伤害。修饰动词move，需用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市房山区·期末） Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to places 1 they will spend the winter. So far, scientists 2 (discover) that the monarch is able to tell the time of the day and then uses its eyes 3 (measure) the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 【答案】1．where 2．have discovered 3．to measure 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年秋天，数百万帝王蝶南飞约4000公里寻过冬之地，科学家发现帝王蝶能辨时间，并通过眼睛测量太阳位置，借此确定行进方向。 1．考查定语从句。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的帝王蝶都会设法向南飞行约4000公里，找到它们过冬的地方。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词places，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现帝王蝶能够分辨一天中的时间，然后用它的眼睛来测量太阳的位置。根据时间状语“So far”（到目前为止），常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是 “have/has +过去分词”，主语“scientists”是复数，所以用have discovered。故填have discovered。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现帝王蝶能够分辨一天中的时间，然后用它的眼睛来测量太阳的位置。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语use sth. to do sth，表示“使用某物做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to measure。 主题04 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24学年高一上·北京市海淀区·期末） When a friend comes to you after a 1 (stress) day, how do you comfort him/her? Do you let him/her complain? Do you pour him/her a glass of milk? Those could work. But a new study 2 (suggest) that a very effective technique is also simple and easy hugging. Michael Murphy and his team wanted to know 3 hugging could help cope with stress or not  They did some research and found that individuals who received a hug after a conflict were less negatively affected compared to those who didn’t. 【答案】1．stressful 2．suggests 3．whether 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安慰他人的非常的有效的方式就是拥抱。 1．考查形容词。句意：当一个朋友在紧张的一天后来找你时，你如何安慰他/她？分析句子可知，空处应填形容词在句中作定语。stressful“紧张的”。故填stressful。 2．考查时态。句意：但一项新的研究表明，一种有效的也是非常简单易行方法就是拥抱。句子表示现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，句子主语为单数名词，故空处应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 3．考查连接词。句意：迈克尔·墨菲和他的团队想知道拥抱是否有助于应对压力。根据句意及“or not”可知，空处应填连词whether引导宾语从句，whether or not“是否”。故填whether。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·北京市清华附中·期末） As Miller defines it, hope is not a naive approach to seeing the world, where we ignore problems and engage in “wishful thinking”. Instead, hope is a complex response, 1 (involve) “feeling, thought, action, vision, a life force, and a way of seeing or being”. Having hope, as opposed to living in fear, he argues, helps us to see possibility in present-day circumstances and not become overwhelmed. People who feel hopeful are good problem-solvers, more engaged and productive at work, more 2 (create) and adaptable, and better at recovering from adversity. For these reasons and others, inputting more hope into ourselves means we 3 (equip) to handle problems more smoothly. 【答案】1．involving 2．creative 3．are equipped/will be equipped 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了希望的定义以及拥有希望的人的特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，希望是一种复杂的反应，包括“感觉、思想、行动、愿景、一种生命力，以及一种看待或存在的方式”。此处involve与response构成逻辑主动关系，involve用现在分词形式作定语。故填involving。 2．考查形容词。句意：充满希望的人善于解决问题，在工作中更投入、更有效率，更有创造力和适应性，更善于从逆境中恢复过来。此处作表语，用形容词creative，与more一起构成形容词比较级。故填creative。 3．考查时态。句意：由于这些原因和其他原因，对自己寄予更多的希望意味着我们有能力（将有能力）更顺利地处理问题。短语be equipped to do表示“具备做……的能力或条件”，此处可用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are equipped/will be equipped。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $