精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025哈工大附中六年级上学期期中测试 英语 试卷 一、听力部分（本题共 20 分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子 读两遍。 1. A. There are some books. B. It’s on the desk. C. They are mine. 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s on my head. C. I like it. 3. A. Yes, they are. B. They are black. C. They are new. 4. A. It’s under the desk. B. There is an eraser. C. I don’t have a box. 5. A. They are nice. B. I like them. C. They are on the bed.. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相 关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A. 部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 11. Kate A. France 12. Max B. Lily 13. Max’s pen C. Class 5, Grade 6 14. Max’s sister D. Yellow , 15. Kate’s ruler E. Blue 第四节听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What’s the girl’s first name? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Linda. 17. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Green. 18. Which grade is the girl in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. 19. How does the girl spell her first name? A. L-I-L-Y. B. L-U-C-Y. C. L-I-N-D-A. 20. What class is she going to have? A. Maths class. B. Chinese class. C. English class. 二、单项选择（本题共20小题，每题1分） 1. She usually has ________ English classes on the morning of Wednesdays. A. a B. an C. / 2. The two visitors in our school are ________. A. American B. German C. Englishmen 3. I have a pet cat. It likes ________ in the sun in the afternoon. A. staying B. stays C. stay 4. —________ Tom studying in the classroom? —No, he is on the playground. A. Is B. Does C. Do 5. —________ milk do you have in the box? —Three bottles A. How much B. How many C. How often 6. It’s time ________ class. Come on, or we’ ll be late. A. to B. in C. for 7. My new friend James ________ from America. A. coming B. come C. comes 8. —What do you want to do after the “9.3 parade (9.3阅兵)”? —I’d like ________ a picture of it and put it on my wall to make myself study hard. A. buying B. buy C. to buy 9. ________ bedroom is always so tidy. They clean it every day. A. Tom’s and Alan’s B. Tom’s and Alan C. Tom and Alan’s 10. There are many ________ eating grass on the farm. A. sheep B. horse C. cow 11 There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “super”. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 12. Mike, ________ open the door. It’s cold. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not 13. —What’s that on the desk? —________ today’s newspaper. A. That’s B. This is C. It’s 14. Harbin is a beautiful city. This is my ________ time here. A. two B. second C. one 15. The little girl is hungry. Let’s ________ some bread to her. A. giving B. give C. gives 16. My sister always ________ me practice English. A. helping B. helps C. help 17. — What ________ your uncle ________? — He is a teacher working in a university (大学). A. does; like B. does; do C. is; do 18. —Is this your bike? —No, it’s ________. A. his B. her C. mine 19. —Listen! The baby ________. —I’ll go and have a look. A. is crying B. cries C. crying 20. —Where is your little brother? —He is in the ________ doing his homework. A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分） The Start of Winter The Start of Winter—Lidong, is one of China’s 24 solar terms (24节气). It usually comes in ____21____. At this time, the weather gets (变得) much colder (冷得多). On this day, the days get shorter (更短) and the ____22____ get longer (更长). People do many things for Lidong. Many Chinese families like to make and eat ____23____. It’s an old custom (习俗) to keep warm. Some people also cook hot chicken ____24____ for the family. Children can’t play outside for too long because it’s cold—they need to wear thick ____25____. During Lidong, people start to get ready for winter. They buy ____26____ food. And they fix (修理) their houses to make them ____27____. Everyone is happy to ____28____ the new season with their family. The Start of Winter is not just (只是) about cold—it’s also a time to feel the ____29____ at home. We know winter is here, but spring is not ____30____ away. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 21. A. November B. April C. July 22 A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons 23. A. bread B. dumplings C. ice cream 24. A. soup B. coke C. juice 25. A. clothes B. glasses C. watches 26. A. a lot B. many C. lots of 27. A. cool B. warm C. cold 28. A. keep B. welcome C. play 29. A. love B. story C. work 30. A. tall B. quiet C. far 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Name Book Borrow Date (借阅日期) Return Date (归还日期) Returned? (是否归还) Amy My Little Cat Oct 8th Oct 15th Yes Tom A Happy Day Oct 9th Oct 16th No Lily Science for Kids Oct 10th Oct 17th Yes Jack My Little Cat Oct 11th Oct 18th No Lucy A Happy Day Oct 12th Oct 19th Yes 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which book does Amy borrow? A A Happy Day. B. My Little Cat. C. Science for Kids. 32. When does Tom borrow his book? A. Oct 8th. B. Oct 9th. C. Oct 10th. 33 Who borrows Science for Kids? A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 34. How many students don’t return their books? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 35. Where may this form (表格) be from? A. A library. B. A farm. C. A music room. （B） Ben is a student in Grade 6. He has a small dog named Max—yellow short hair, and loves eating dog food. Every evening, Ben takes Max for a walk near his house. One evening, Ben looks for Max in the park. He sees a yellow “dog” under a tree. It’s very fat, with long hair. “Max! Come here!” Ben calls. The “dog” looks up but doesn’t come. Ben runs over (跑过去) and takes out dog food. “Look! Your favorite!” He puts the food in front of it. But the “dog” just sniffs (闻) and doesn’t eat it. Ben is confused (困惑的), “Why don’t you eat? Aren’t you hungry?” Just then, Mrs. Wang, Ben’s neighbor (邻居), comes. She laughs and says, “Ben, that’s my cat Mango! It’s yellow too, but it only eats cat food— not dog food.” Ben looks at Mango’s long hair and fat body. He laughs too, “Oh, I’m so sorry, Mango” Later, Ben finds Max near the gate (大门). Max wags (摇) his tail happily. Ben says, “Next time, I’ll look at your hair carefully.” 根据短文内容判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 36. Ben’s dog Max has long yellow hair. 37. Ben takes Max for a walk every evening. 38. Ben gives cat food to the “dog” under the tree. 39. The “dog” under the tree is Mrs. Wang’s cat Mango. 40. Ben feels sad when he knows the truth (真相). （C） How to Take Care of Our School Seedlings? We have 10 small seedlings in our school garden. They need our care (关心) to grow tall and strong. Here are 3 easy steps (步骤): Step 1: Water them. Give the seedlings a little water every 2 days. Don’t give too much water—they don’t like “wet feet”. Step 2: Give them sunlight. Seedlings love the sun. Put them in a good place. The sun can shine on them for 3 hours a day there. Step 3: Keep them safe (安全的). Don’t step on the soil (泥土) around the seedlings. You can put a small fence (围栏) near them to protect (保护) them. If we do these, our seedlings will grow into big trees in 5 years. They will make our school more beautiful. 41. What does “seedlings” mean (意思是) in this passage (文章)? A. 树苗 B. 花朵 C. 草籽 42. How often do we water the seedlings? A. Every day. B. Every 2 days. C. Every 5 days. 43. Why can’t we give too much water to the seedlings? A. They will get “wet feet”. B. They will grow too fast. C. They will turn yellow. 44. Which is NOT a step to take care of the seedlings in this passage? A. Give them sunlight. B. Cut their leaves. C. Put a small fence. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to buy seedlings. B. How to take care of seedlings. C. How to plant big trees. （D） I live in a very small town near Xi’an. ____46____ Because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings in our town. ____47____. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. ____48____. There is a little garden behind our school. There are many trees and flowers, so lots of small animals like living there, too. ____49____. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually play together with our friends near it. ____50____. They are kind and helpful. We love our small but warm school. 根据短文内容：将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. The teachers are very nice. B. You can’t see it on the map of China. C. The best building is in our school. D. You can hear birds singing everywhere. E. I often play basketball on it. 五、任务性阅读（本题共10小题，每题·1分） （A） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使文章通顺连贯，每词仅用一次。 season, look for, warm, out, fly, picnic, flowers Spring is my favorite ____51____. The weather is ____52____, and the trees turn green. Every weekend, my family and I like to go ____53____ to enjoy the nice weather. We often go to the park near our home. There are many colorful ____54____ such as roses, tulips (郁金香) and sunflowers. My mom likes to take photos of them. My dad and I ____55____ kites in the open air. Sometimes, we ____56____ strawberries in the park’s garden. They are sweet and juicy (多汁的). At noon, we have a ____57____ on the grass. We eat sandwiches, fruits and cakes. Spring makes our weekends happy and lively. I hope spring lasts (持续) a long time! （B） The School Library Our school has a big library on the second floor. It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days. There are many kinds of books there—storybooks, science books and picture books. Ms. Li is the librarian (图书管理员). She is kind and always helps students find books. Every Tuesday afternoon, our class goes to the library to read. We must keep quiet there and can borrow (借) one book at a time. We have to return (还) the book in one week. Every month, the library has a “Reading Week” activity. Many students share their favorite stories. I share a story about a little horse. It was fun! The library is my favorite place at school. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (每小题答案不超过四个词) 58. Where is the school library? ___________________________________________________________ 59. When does the class go to the library to read? ___________________________________________________________ 60. How many books can students borrow at a time? ___________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），使语篇意思完整。 Our Weekend Trip to the Zoo Every autumn, my class takes a trip to the zoo. We always meet at the school gate ____61____ 8:00 in the morning. ____62____ (we) teacher, Miss Wang, takes us there by bus. When we are there, we ____63____ (one) see the pandas. They eat bamboo (竹子) slowly every day. They are so ____64____ (friend). Next, we go to see the ____65____ (monkey). There ____66____ (be) many of them in the zoo. Some are in the trees, and others play with each other. Miss Wang always tells us not ____67____ (give) food to the animals—it’s not safe. Then we visit the birds. There are different kinds of birds. Some can sing beautifully. We listen to them for a long time. At noon, we have lunch on the grass. I always share my bread with my best friend, Tom. In the afternoon, we watch a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphins can ____68____ (jump) out of the water and play with balls. We all clap (鼓掌) for them. It is ____69____ great day. We leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. I feel a little tired, ____70____ I am very happy. 七、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 71. My schoolbag is on Lily’s desk.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your schoolbag? 72. He does his homework every day. (变否定句) He ________ ________ his homework every day. 73. He would like to have some milk.（同义句） He ________ ________ have some milk. 74. He’s a cook. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ he? 75. Is she a maths teacher? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 76. 假如你是六年级一班的陈杰，想向同学们介绍自己。请根据表格中的内容做个自我介绍， 并表达希望结交朋友的愿望。 Name Chen Jie Age(年龄) 13 Appearance(外貌) glasses Hobby read books Character(性格) friendly Hope...(希望) make friends 写作要点： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当添加细节。 2. 词数不少于60词。 3. 文中不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025哈工大附中六年级上学期期中测试 英语 试卷 一、听力部分（本题共 20 分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子 读两遍。 1. A. There are some books. B. It’s on the desk. C. They are mine. 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s on my head. C. I like it. 3. A. Yes, they are. B. They are black. C. They are new. 4. A. It’s under the desk. B. There is an eraser. C. I don’t have a box. 5. A. They are nice. B. I like them. C. They are on the bed.. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相 关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6 A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A. 部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 11. Kate A. France 12. Max B. Lily 13. Max’s pen C. Class 5, Grade 6 14. Max’s sister D. Yellow , 15. Kate’s ruler E. Blue 第四节听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What’s the girl’s first name? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Linda. 17. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Green. 18. Which grade is the girl in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. 19. How does the girl spell her first name? A. L-I-L-Y. B. L-U-C-Y. C. L-I-N-D-A. 20. What class is she going to have? A. Maths class. B. Chinese class. C. English class. 二、单项选择（本题共20小题，每题1分） 1. She usually has ________ English classes on the morning of Wednesdays. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常在星期三的上午有英语课。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于单数名词且以辅音音素开头；an一个，用于单数名词且以元音音素开头；/零冠词。English classes是复数名词，表示泛指时前面不用冠词。故选C。 2. The two visitors in our school are ________. A. American B. German C. Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的两位访客是英国人。 考查名词辨析。American美国人，名词单数；German德国人，名词单数；Englishmen英国人，名词复数。主语“the two visitors”为复数，表语需用复数名词。故选C。 3. I have a pet cat. It likes ________ in the sun in the afternoon. A. staying B. stays C. stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物猫。它喜欢在下午晒太阳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It likes...in the sun in the afternoon.”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词形式staying作宾语。故选A。 4. —________ Tom studying in the classroom? —No, he is on the playground. A. Is B. Does C. Do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆正教室里学习吗？——不，他在操场上。 考查be动词的用法。根据题干及语境可知，此处在描述汤姆此刻是否正在教室里学习，应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”。因为主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 5. —________ milk do you have in the box? —Three bottles A. How much B. How many C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你盒子里有多少牛奶？——三瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的量；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“milk”和“Three bottles”可知，问句询问牛奶的量，且“milk”为不可数名词。故选A。 6. It’s time ________ class. Come on, or we’ ll be late. A. to B. in C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：该上课了。快点，否则我们要迟到了。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；for为了。根据“It’s time...class. Come on, or we’ ll be late.”可知，句中“It’s time for+名词”表示“到……的时间了”，是固定句型，介词“for”后接名词“class”。故选C。 7. My new friend James ________ from America. A. coming B. come C. comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新朋友詹姆斯来自美国。 考查主谓一致。主语“My new friend James”为第三人称单数，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。comes为第三人称单数形式，正确。故选C。 8. —What do you want to do after the “9.3 parade (9.3阅兵)”? —I’d like ________ a picture of it and put it on my wall to make myself study hard. A. buying B. buy C. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——9.3阅兵后你想做什么？——我想买一张它的照片并把它挂在墙上，以激励自己努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定结构。故选C。 9. ________ bedroom is always so tidy. They clean it every day. A. Tom’s and Alan’s B. Tom’s and Alan C. Tom and Alan’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom和Alan的卧室总是很整洁。他们每天打扫它。 考查名词所有格。Tom’s and Alan’s表示“Tom的卧室和Alan的卧室”（各自所有）；Tom’s and Alan语法错误；Tom and Alan’s表示“Tom和Alan共有的卧室”（共同所有）。句子中“bedroom”为单数，且“they”指代两人，故表示两人共同所有的卧室。故选C。 10. There are many ________ eating grass on the farm. A. sheep B. horse C. cow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有许多绵羊正在吃草。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊，可数名词，单复数同形；horse马，可数名词单数形式；cow奶牛，可数名词单数形式。many后接可数名词复数形式。故选A。 11. There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “super”. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“super”中有一个“s”和一个“u”。 考查不定冠词的用法。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。字母“s”发音以元音音素开头，故用an；字母“u”发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选B。 12. Mike, ________ open the door. It’s cold. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，别开门。天冷。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此句为表示命令或请求的祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t do”结构。故选A。 13. —What’s that on the desk? —________ today’s newspaper. A That’s B. This is C. It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上的那是什么？——它是今天的报纸。 考查代词用法。That’s那是；This is这是；It’s它是。在英语中，回答“What’s that?”时，常用“It’s”来指代问句中的“that”。故选C。 14. Harbin is a beautiful city. This is my ________ time here. A. two B. second C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市。这是我第二次来这里。 考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；one一，基数词。根据“This is my...time”可知，此处表示“第几次”应使用序数词表示顺序。故选B。 15. The little girl is hungry. Let’s ________ some bread to her. A. giving B. give C. gives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩饿了。让我们给她一些面包吧。 考查let’s的用法。根据“Let’s…some bread to her.”可知，此处是祈使句，结构为“Let’s+动词原形+其他.”，所以此处应该用动词原形give。故选B。 16. My sister always ________ me practice English. A. helping B. helps C. help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐总是帮我练习英语。 考查主谓一致。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式的helps作谓语。故选B。 17. — What ________ your uncle ________? — He is a teacher working in a university (大学). A. does; like B. does; do C. is; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叔叔是做什么的？他是一名在大学工作的老师。 考查特殊疑问句结构。does; like喜欢什么；does; do做什么；is; do是做什么。根据“He is a teacher working in a university ”可知，此处为第三人称，并且询问职业。故选B。 18. —Is this your bike? —No, it’s ________. A. his B. her C. mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的自行车吗？——不是，它是他的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处是在回答这辆自行车不是“我的”，而是“他的”，空后没有名词，所以此处应用名词性物主代词作表语，选项B是形容词性物主代词，不符合题意，选项C与题意不符，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 19. —Listen! The baby ________. —I’ll go and have a look. A. is crying B. cries C. crying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！婴儿在哭。——我去看看。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，空处用现在进行时is crying。故选A。 20. —Where is your little brother? —He is in the ________ doing his homework. A. bathroom B. study C. kitchen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的小弟弟在哪里？——他正在书房里做作业。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；study书房；kitchen厨房。根据“doing his homework”可知，做作业通常在书房，故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分） The Start of Winter The Start of Winter—Lidong, is one of China’s 24 solar terms (24节气). It usually comes in ____21____. At this time, the weather gets (变得) much colder (冷得多). On this day, the days get shorter (更短) and the ____22____ get longer (更长). People do many things for Lidong. Many Chinese families like to make and eat ____23____. It’s an old custom (习俗) to keep warm. Some people also cook hot chicken ____24____ for the family. Children can’t play outside for too long because it’s cold—they need to wear thick ____25____. During Lidong, people start to get ready for winter. They buy ____26____ food. And they fix (修理) their houses to make them ____27____. Everyone is happy to ____28____ the new season with their family. The Start of Winter is not just (只是) about cold—it’s also a time to feel the ____29____ at home. We know winter is here, but spring is not ____30____ away. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 21. A. November B. April C. July 22. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons 23. A. bread B. dumplings C. ice cream 24. A. soup B. coke C. juice 25. A. clothes B. glasses C. watches 26. A. a lot B. many C. lots of 27. A. cool B. warm C. cold 28. A. keep B. welcome C. play 29. A. love B. story C. work 30. A. tall B. quiet C. far 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，包括其时间、气候特点、习俗以及人们在立冬期间的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：立冬通常在十一月到来。 November十一月；April四月；July七月。根据“The Start of Winter”可知，立冬在冬天。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意： 在这一天，白天变短，夜晚变长。 nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午。根据“the days get shorter”可知，对应的是夜晚变长。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：许多中国家庭喜欢做和吃饺子。 bread面包；dumplings饺子；ice cream冰淇淋。立冬当天吃饺子是传统习俗。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人也会为家人煮热鸡汤。 soup汤；coke可乐；juice果汁。根据“cook hot chicken…”可知，是煮鸡汤。chicken soup鸡汤。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们不能在外面玩太久，因为天气冷——他们需要穿厚衣服。 clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；watches手表。根据“because it’s cold”可知，需要穿厚衣服。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们买很多食物。 a lot很，非常，副词短语；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“food”是不可数名词，所以用lots of修饰。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：他们修理房子让房子变得温暖。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。修理房子是为冬季做准备，目的是让房子保暖。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都很高兴和家人一起迎接新的季节。 keep保持；welcome欢迎，迎接；play玩。根据“Everyone is happy to…the new season”可知，每个人是很开心迎接新的季节。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：立冬不只是寒冷的——也是在家感受爱的时候。 love爱；story故事；work工作。和家人一起应是感受爱。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们知道冬天来了，但春天并不遥远。 tall高的；quiet安静的；far远的。冬天过后就是春天，所以冬天来了春天也就不远了，not far away不远。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Name Book Borrow Date (借阅日期) Return Date (归还日期) Returned? (是否归还) Amy My Little Cat Oct 8th Oct 15th Yes Tom A Happy Day Oct 9th Oct 16th No Lily Science for Kids Oct 10th Oct 17th Yes Jack My Little Cat Oct 11th Oct 18th No Lucy A Happy Day Oct 12th Oct 19th Yes 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which book does Amy borrow? A. A Happy Day. B. My Little Cat. C. Science for Kids. 32. When does Tom borrow his book? A. Oct 8th. B. Oct 9th. C. Oct 10th. 33. Who borrows Science for Kids? A. Lily. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 34. How many students don’t return their books? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 35. Where may this form (表格) be from? A. A library. B. A farm. C. A music room. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份图书借阅记录表格，是一篇应用文，记录了5名学生借阅的书籍名称、借还日期及归还状态。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy”、“Book”和“My Little Cat”可知，Amy借了《我的小猫》这本书。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom”、“Borrow Date”和“Oct 9th”可知，Tom十月九日借了书。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science for Kids”、“Name”和“Lily”可知，Lily借了《儿童科学》这本书。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Returned?”、“No”、“Name”、“Tom”和“Jack”可知，Tom和Jack未还书，即未归还人数为2。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Borrow Date (借阅日期)”、“Return Date (归还日期)”和“Returned? (是否归还)”等图书馆管理相关字段可知，表格内容是书籍借还记录，该表格可能来自图书馆。故选A。 （B） Ben is a student in Grade 6. He has a small dog named Max—yellow, short hair, and loves eating dog food. Every evening, Ben takes Max for a walk near his house. One evening, Ben looks for Max in the park. He sees a yellow “dog” under a tree. It’s very fat, with long hair. “Max! Come here!” Ben calls. The “dog” looks up but doesn’t come. Ben runs over (跑过去) and takes out dog food. “Look! Your favorite!” He puts the food in front of it. But the “dog” just sniffs (闻) and doesn’t eat it. Ben is confused (困惑的), “Why don’t you eat? Aren’t you hungry?” Just then, Mrs. Wang, Ben’s neighbor (邻居), comes. She laughs and says, “Ben, that’s my cat Mango! It’s yellow too, but it only eats cat food— not dog food.” Ben looks at Mango’s long hair and fat body. He laughs too, “Oh, I’m so sorry, Mango” Later, Ben finds Max near the gate (大门). Max wags (摇) his tail happily. Ben says, “Next time, I’ll look at your hair carefully.” 根据短文内容判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 36. Ben’s dog Max has long yellow hair. 37. Ben takes Max for a walk every evening. 38. Ben gives cat food to the “dog” under the tree. 39. The “dog” under the tree is Mrs. Wang’s cat Mango. 40. Ben feels sad when he knows the truth (真相). 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六年级学生Ben和他的小狗Max的故事。一天晚上，Ben带Max出去散步时，误将邻居王太太的猫Mango认成了自己的狗，还试图用狗粮喂它，最后发现真相并找到Max的有趣经历。 【36题详解】 根据“He has a small dog named Max—yellow, short hair, and loves eating dog food.”可知，Ben的狗Max是黄色的短毛，而不是长毛，所以该说法错误，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Every evening, Ben takes Max for a walk near his house.”可知，Ben每天晚上都带Max在他家附近散步，所以该说法正确，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Ben runs over (跑过去) and takes out dog food. ‘Look! Your favorite!’ He puts the food in front of it.”可知，Ben给树下的“狗”的是狗粮，而不是猫粮，所以该说法错误，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“She laughs and says, ‘Ben, that’s my cat Mango! It’s yellow too, but it only eats cat food— not dog food.’”可知，树下的“狗”是王太太的猫Mango，所以该说法正确，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“He laughs too, ‘Oh, I’m so sorry, Mango’”可知，Ben知道真相后笑了，而不是感到伤心，所以该说法错误，故选B。 （C） How to Take Care of Our School Seedlings? We have 10 small seedlings in our school garden. They need our care (关心) to grow tall and strong. Here are 3 easy steps (步骤): Step 1: Water them. Give the seedlings a little water every 2 days. Don’t give too much water—they don’t like “wet feet”. Step 2: Give them sunlight. Seedlings love the sun. Put them in a good place. The sun can shine on them for 3 hours a day there. Step 3: Keep them safe (安全的). Don’t step on the soil (泥土) around the seedlings. You can put a small fence (围栏) near them to protect (保护) them. If we do these, our seedlings will grow into big trees in 5 years. They will make our school more beautiful. 41. What does “seedlings” mean (意思是) in this passage (文章)? A. 树苗 B. 花朵 C. 草籽 42. How often do we water the seedlings? A. Every day. B. Every 2 days. C. Every 5 days. 43. Why can’t we give too much water to the seedlings? A. They will get “wet feet”. B. They will grow too fast. C. They will turn yellow. 44. Which is NOT a step to take care of the seedlings in this passage? A. Give them sunlight. B. Cut their leaves. C. Put a small fence. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to buy seedlings. B. How to take care of seedlings. C. How to plant big trees. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾学校花园里的树苗，包括浇水、提供阳光和保护它们三个步骤。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We have 10 small seedlings in our school garden. They need our care (关心) to grow tall and strong.”可知，是指学校花园的小树苗需要我们的关心才能长得高大强壮，seedlings指“树苗”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give the seedlings a little water every 2 days.”可知，每两天给树苗浇一次水。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give too much water—they don’t like ‘wet feet’.”可知，浇水过多会导致树苗“湿脚”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Water them.”、“Step 2: Give them sunlight.”和“Step 3: Keep them safe (安全的)”可知，修剪树叶不是照顾树苗的步骤。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How to Take Care of Our School Seedlings?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何照顾树苗。故选B。 （D） I live in a very small town near Xi’an. ____46____ Because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings in our town. ____47____. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. ____48____. There is a little garden behind our school. There are many trees and flowers, so lots of small animals like living there, too. ____49____. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually play together with our friends near it. ____50____. They are kind and helpful. We love our small but warm school. 根据短文内容：将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. The teachers are very nice. B. You can’t see it on the map of China. C. The best building is in our school. D. You can hear birds singing everywhere. E. I often play basketball on it. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在小镇以及学校的相关情况。 【46题详解】 根据“I live in a very small town near Xi’an.”以及“Because it is too small.”可知，此处应进一步说明小镇小到什么程度，选项B“你在中国地图上看不到它。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“There are not many tall buildings in our town.”以及“There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school.”可知，前面说小镇高楼不多，后面介绍学校情况，此处应是引出学校里的建筑，选项C“最好的建筑在我们学校。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“In the front of the school, there is a playground.”可知，前面提到学校前面有操场，此处应是说在操场上的活动，选项E“我经常在上面打篮球。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“There are many trees and flowers, so lots of small animals like living there, too.”可知，前面提到学校后面花园有很多树和花，很多小动物也喜欢住在那里，此处应是说能听到鸟叫声之类的，选项D“你到处都能听到鸟儿唱歌。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“They are kind and helpful. We love our small but warm school.”可知，后面说他们善良且乐于助人，我们爱我们的学校，此处应是说学校的老师，选项A“老师们非常好。”符合语境。故选A。 五、任务性阅读（本题共10小题，每题·1分） （A） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使文章通顺连贯，每词仅用一次。 season, look for, warm, out, fly, picnic, flowers Spring is my favorite ____51____. The weather is ____52____, and the trees turn green. Every weekend, my family and I like to go ____53____ to enjoy the nice weather. We often go to the park near our home. There are many colorful ____54____ such as roses, tulips (郁金香) and sunflowers. My mom likes to take photos of them. My dad and I ____55____ kites in the open air. Sometimes, we ____56____ strawberries in the park’s garden. They are sweet and juicy (多汁的). At noon, we have a ____57____ on the grass. We eat sandwiches, fruits and cakes. Spring makes our weekends happy and lively. I hope spring lasts (持续) a long time! 【答案】51. season 52. warm 53. out 54. flowers 55. fly 56. look for 57. picnic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对春天的喜爱以及周末和家人去游玩的情景。 【51题详解】 句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节。根据“Spring”可知，此处指“季节”，用单数形式。故填season。 【52题详解】 句意：天气很暖和，树木变绿了。根据“the trees turn green”可知，春天天气变“暖”，树变绿了。故填warm。 【53题详解】 句意：每个周末，我和家人都喜欢出去享受好天气。“go out”为固定短语，意为“外出”。故填out。 【54题详解】 句意：那里有许多五颜六色的花，比如玫瑰、郁金香和向日葵。根据“roses, tulips and sunflowers”可知，此处指“花朵”，用复数形式表泛指。故填flowers。 【55题详解】 句意：爸爸和我在开阔的地方放风筝。“fly kites”为固定短语，意为“放风筝”，符合“春天常见的户外活动”的语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My dad and I”是复数，用动词原形“fly”。故填fly。 【56题详解】 句意：有时，我们在公园的花园里寻找草莓。根据“strawberries in the park’s garden”可知，此处指“寻找”草莓。故填look for。 【57题详解】 句意：中午，我们在草地上野餐。根据“We eat sandwiches, fruits and cakes.”可知，此处指在草地上“野餐”，“have a picnic”为固定短语，意为“野餐”。故填picnic。 （B） The School Library Our school has a big library on the second floor. It opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on school days. There are many kinds of books there—storybooks, science books and picture books. Ms. Li is the librarian (图书管理员). She is kind and always helps students find books. Every Tuesday afternoon, our class goes to the library to read. We must keep quiet there and can borrow (借) one book at a time. We have to return (还) the book in one week. Every month, the library has a “Reading Week” activity. Many students share their favorite stories. I share a story about a little horse. It was fun! The library is my favorite place at school. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (每小题答案不超过四个词) 58. Where is the school library? ___________________________________________________________ 59. When does the class go to the library to read? ___________________________________________________________ 60. How many books can students borrow at a time? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. On the second floor. 59. Every Tuesday afternoon. 60. One./One book. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的位置、开放时间、藏书种类，图书管理员情况，班级阅读时间、借书规则以及图书馆的“阅读周”活动等内容。 【58题详解】 根据第一段首句“Our school has a big library on the second floor.”可知，学校图书馆在二楼。故填On the second floor. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Every Tuesday afternoon, our class goes to the library to read.”可知，班级每周二下午去图书馆阅读。故填Every Tuesday afternoon. 【60题详解】 根据第二段“We must keep quiet there and can borrow (借) one book at a time.”可知，学生一次能借一本书。故填One./One book. 六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），使语篇意思完整。 Our Weekend Trip to the Zoo Every autumn, my class takes a trip to the zoo. We always meet at the school gate ____61____ 8:00 in the morning. ____62____ (we) teacher, Miss Wang, takes us there by bus. When we are there, we ____63____ (one) see the pandas. They eat bamboo (竹子) slowly every day. They are so ____64____ (friend). Next, we go to see the ____65____ (monkey). There ____66____ (be) many of them in the zoo. Some are in the trees, and others play with each other. Miss Wang always tells us not ____67____ (give) food to the animals—it’s not safe. Then we visit the birds. There are different kinds of birds. Some can sing beautifully. We listen to them for a long time. At noon, we have lunch on the grass. I always share my bread with my best friend, Tom. In the afternoon, we watch a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphins can ____68____ (jump) out of the water and play with balls. We all clap (鼓掌) for them. It is ____69____ great day. We leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. I feel a little tired ____70____ I am very happy. 【答案】61. at 62. Our 63. first 64. friendly 65. monkeys 66. are 67. to give 68. jump 69. a 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学一起去动物园的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我们总是早上8点在学校门口集合。在具体的时间点“8:00”前，用介词at。故填at。 【62题详解】 句意：我们的老师王老师带我们乘公交车去那里。teacher是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，句首首字母要大写。故填Our。 【63题详解】 句意：到了那里，我们首先看熊猫。根据“we... see the pandas”可知，此处表示首先看熊猫，one是基数词，first是序数词，意为“首先”。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：它们非常友好。根据“are”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，friend是名词，形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【65题详解】 句意：接下来，我们去看猴子。monkey是可数名词单数，根据“many of them”可知，此处应填复数名词monkeys。故填monkeys。 【66题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多猴子。分析句子可知，主语“many of them”是复数，本文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：王老师总是告诉我们不要给动物喂食——这是不安全的。give是动词原形，“tell sb not to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to give。 【68题详解】 句意：海豚能跳出水面和玩球。jump是动词原形，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填jump。 【69题详解】 句意：这是很棒的一天。day是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，表示“美好的一天”。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：我感觉有点累，但我很开心。根据“I feel a little tired... I am very happy.”可知，横线前后是转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 七、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 71. My schoolbag is on Lily’s desk.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包在莉莉的桌子上。划线部分是地点状语，用where提问，首字母需大写。原句中有系动词is，变一般疑问句is提前即可。故填Where；is。 72. He does his homework every day. (变否定句) He ________ ________ his homework every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天做家庭作业。原句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，要借助助动词doesn’t，然后将原来的动词does还原为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 73. He would like to have some milk.（同义句） He ________ ________ have some milk. 【答案】 ①. wants ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要喝一些牛奶。“want to do sth.”（想要做某事），与“would like to do”意思相同。主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以“want”用第三人称单数形式“wants”。故填wants；to。 74. He’s a cook. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ he? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名厨师。对a cook提问，是对职业提问，用疑问词what，系动词is提到主语前，故填What；is。 75. Is she a maths teacher? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. she ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“Is she a maths teacher?”可知，此句中问句的主语为 “she”，“Is she...?” 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答需采用“isn’t” 。故填she/isn’t 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 76. 假如你是六年级一班的陈杰，想向同学们介绍自己。请根据表格中的内容做个自我介绍， 并表达希望结交朋友的愿望。 Name Chen Jie Age(年龄) 13 Appearance(外貌) glasses Hobby read books Character(性格) friendly Hope...(希望) make friends 写作要点： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当添加细节。 2. 词数不少于60词。 3. 文中不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Chen Jie. I am 13 years old. I am tall and I wear glasses. I love reading books because it helps me learn new things. I am a friendly person and I like to help others. I hope to make many friends in our class. I also enjoy playing basketball after school, so we can have fun together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山介绍姓名和年龄； 第二步，介绍外貌特征和爱好，并说明原因； 第三步，描述性格并表达希望交朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①glasses 眼镜 ②love reading books 喜欢阅读 ③hope to make many friends 希望交到很多朋友 [高分句型] ①I love reading books because it helps me learn new things. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I am a friendly person and I like to help others. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $