专题06 知识运用之语法填空（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 知识运用之语法填空 主题01 人与社会——体育人物；传统文化；传统习俗 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南湘西自治州·期末) Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. 1 the age of 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was 2 (talent) in swimming and could swim 3 (fast) than other kids. In 2023, she 4 (join) the swimming team in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also hard-working. She keeps 5 (practice) day and night. 6 she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions. Luckily, hard work brought her good 7 (result). She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) and won the women’s 100 m butterfly competition. It made 8 (she) dream come true. What 9 excellent swimmer! On April 8th, 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not only just for herself, but also for her country. She will 10 (keep) fighting in the future. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南邵阳市第六中学·期末) Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 1 (story) about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉).It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 2 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 3 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 4 (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 5 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher(书法家)in ancient(古代的)China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 6 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 7 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 8 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 9 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 10 it and became a great calligrapher. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Chinese New Year is a time for decoration (装饰) and celebration. And one of the 1 (popular) traditions is cutting window flowers. These intricate (精美的) red paper cuttings are believed to bring good luck and 2 (happy) for the new year. To 3 (cut) window flowers, you need to prepare red paper, scissors, pencils and glue. Here’s a simple guide to create your own festive decorations. Firstly, choose your design (设计). Common designs include flowers, animals, and symbols 4 the Chinese character “福” (fu), meaning “good luck”. 5 (two), prepared the paper. Start with a square of red paper. Fold (折叠) it in half, then fold it again. The more folds, the more intricate (复杂的) your cutting will be. Thirdly, draw your design. 6 (light) outline (勾勒) your design on the folded paper. Keep the shapes simple, such as circles, 7 (heart), and so on. In fact, 8 (tradition) designs are often symmetrical (对称的). Then, cut the design. Carefully cut along the pencil lines. Be gentle, as the paper can be broken easily. The folds help create 9 (repeat) patterns when you unfold the paper. Finally, unfold (打开) 10 show. After cutting, unfold the paper to show your beautiful window flower. Put it on your window or wall with glue. The bright red paper is perfect for spreading festive cheer. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙师大附中博才实验中学·期末) The Magical Brush (《神笔马良》) is an educational Chinese story written for children. In this story, Ma Liang is the main character and never makes 1 (mistake) in painting. People liked this story and made it into a film. I watched it on the computer last night and now I really look forward to 2 (share) the story with you. Ma Liang lived in a peaceful village and he loved drawing. One day, a bad general (将军) and his army came to the village. The general did many bad things in 3 village. An old man thought Ma Liang was able 4 (help) the villagers, so he gave Ma Liang a magical pen. Ma Liang was also ready to help the villagers. After getting the pen, he used it very 5 (careful). When the general knew about Ma Liang’s magical pen, he tried to get it. The general asked 6 (he) troops (士兵) to drive the villagers out. He did not stop doing it 7 Ma Liang took out his brush and started drawing. Smart Ma Liang fought with the general with his brush bravely. With the help of the villagers, Ma Liang 8 (win) in the end. I really like The Magical Brush because Ma Liang did an excellent job. The movie shows the 9 (tradition) Chinese culture about helping others and fighting with the bad. I think we should learn 10 him and always be there to help others. 主题02 人与自我——邻里关系；家庭亲情；师生关系；饮食文化；生活方式  Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1 (my). She is a warm and 2 (friend) person. She is popular among us. She likes to help others. She can always find good ways 3 (solve) problems for the neighbors. She often says hello 4 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 5 (kind) of beautiful flowers. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Sunday. She 6 (celebrate) her birthday with all the neighbors. She made 7 beautiful cake with some flowers on it. It was my 8 (one) time to see such a big cake. It was not only big, beautiful 9 also delicious. I thought it was 10 (nice) cake I have ever seen. We sang, danced and talked and it was enjoyable. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南株洲荷塘区·期末) My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be 1 famous actress when she studied in college. And she was the 2 (creative) person in her class. She often performed in the school show and got many 3 (prize). She decided to 4 (work) harder for her dream. She also watched some shows. 5 some people thought it’s hard for her to achieve her dream. And they said the lives of the performers were made up. Mom told them if they didn’t take these shows 6 (serious), they were fun to watch. However, when I was born, she had to stop chasing her dream. Finally, she 7 (choose) to bring me up and teach me by 8 (she). She gave me a good education. For that, she lost a lot of chances 9 (make) her dream come true. My mother gave up many things 10 me. I’m so thankful for what she has done for me. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳市实验中学·期末) I started to work as an English teacher in this primary school two years ago. There was a boy called Eric in my class. He was so shy 1 he hardly talked with others. And he couldn’t speak English as 2 (clear) as other students. I wanted to help him, so I talked with him after class from time to time. I encouraged him to make friends 3 others. At the same time, I helped him improve his English. I taught him the 4 (say), “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Eric did his homework more carefully and studied 5 (hard) than before. With my help, he 6 (make) great progress (进步) in his schoolwork. At the beginning of this term, I advised Eric 7 (join) the English club and he followed my advice. I gave him a new pen as 8 gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very 9 (talent) in playing the violin and he says he expects to be a violinist when he 10 (grow) up. I hope his dream can come true. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Chinese Tea China is the homeland of tea. Most Chinese people enjoy 1 (drink) tea. Tea is 2 (usual) drunk at tea houses and restaurants. It is also drunk at home. Drinking tea is good for 3 (we) health. There are many 4 (kind) of Chinese tea. And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea 5 dark tea. Changsha County is famous for Jinjing Green Tea. It comes from a beautiful place called Jinjing. It’s a type of green tea with tiny, curly leaves that look very pretty. Drinking Jinjing Green Tea is very good for you. It can make you 6 (feel) more awake and help you concentrate better in class. It also helps you relax after a busy day. Jinjing Green Tea is very famous and many people love to drink it. Now it’s time 7 (learn) about some rules: * You can’t drink tea before going to bed. * Drinking overnight tea (隔夜茶) is bad 8 us. * Don’t drink tea along with medicines. You may get 9 (bad). * When you are on 10 empty stomach (空腹), say no to tea. Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best things in 1 (we) life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 2 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies 3 (hard). What’s more, she is 4 (talented) in music than us. Karen 5 I like to write songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful 6 (song) by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best 7 (do) this whenever you are sad. For example, when I 8 (get) a bad grade on my math test last week, my friend Rick told jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn math 9 (two) a week. Now I feel much better. With his help, I think I 10 (make) progress (进步) in the near future. Close friends help us enjoy life and get out of trouble. Life is better with close friends! 主题01 人与社会—— 科技创新；文化差异；环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳市八中教育集团初中校·期末) John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 1 astronaut when he was young. 2 now he is too old to walk. Though John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John says that the robot will look 3 a bear. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa when 4 (take) medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot 5 (call) someone for help. Next month, John will start to design (设计) the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much 6 popular than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in 7 (factory). But now some robots can do dangerous jobs, like 8 (look) for the people under the fallen (倒塌的) buildings. And some robots will help take care of the old people soon. They are going to improve 9 (they) lives.” John’s grandpa and his parents expect that he will make such a robot 10 (successful). Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) In Britain, you may often hear someone say sorry. Many people would say sorry for sure when they correct others’ 1 (mistake) or when they are late for meetings. But they also say sorry about the weather. And they often say sorry to you when you bump (撞) into them on the street. They say sorry when they can’t 2 (hear) you. They also say sorry before they sit down next to you. How many times do British people say sorry every day? A study group asked over 1,000 people. The report was 3 (surprise). One in eight of them says sorry up to 20 times 4 day! “Sorry” comes 5 the Old English word “sarig.” At first, it meant painful (痛苦的) and upset. However, they don’t always feel painful 6 upset when they say sorry. The British may say sorry 7 (much) than people of other cultures, but this doesn’t mean they feel sorry all the time. Usually, they say sorry as a way of showing good manners. “Sorry” is probably the most 8 (common) heard word in Britain. So if you 9 (visit) a British family, your host may say sorry to you several times a day. Don’ t feel strange. They may feel sorry for saying sorry all the time. Wait, did I just say “sorry” 10 (two) in one sentence? Sorry about that! Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团联考·期末) Some time ago, 1 robot dog was popular online. A worker 2 (bring) a robot dog to Mount Tai. It carried (搬运) 40 kg of heavy things! And it walked freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors were 3 (surprise). They took out their phones to take photos and videos. It’s reported that the number of visitors to Mount Tai reached 8.62 million in 2023, and the rubbish (垃圾) was about 24,000 tons. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. 4 the rubbish can only be moved by people. When the roads are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two 5 (side) of the mountain roads. When there are much 6 (few) visitors, workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more quickly. It’s hard work but 7 (lucky), the robot dog can help now. The robot dog can work four to six hours with full electricity (电) and it can carry things up 8 120 kg. It can even climb the stairs. It only takes the robot dog about two hours 9 (walk) from Hongmen to the top of Mount Tai. Many people hope that the robot dog can carry people one day. And they believe that robots can improve our lives. However, some people think there will be problems. Workers on Mount Tai make money by carrying things. If the robot dog takes 10 (they) jobs, then what should they do to make money? 主题02 人与自我——生活方式；情感支持；生活技能；人生哲理；寓言故事；节日文化 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南常德津市·期末) Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 (they) when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to 5 (enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team 6 (sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 7 (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 8 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. What leisure activities 9 (have) in the future? Are we going to 10 (live) a colorful life? Let’s guess. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. My first time to cook was making dough (面团). I 1 (think) it would be easy—just mix water with flour. But it turned to be different. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned how to 2 (successful) make it. Later, I cooked 3 (dish) and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s 4 good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my good cooking, I could live better. Now working at home, I cook every meal. It saves money and is good 5 my health. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned 6 to plant vegetables. It was hard work, but I learned a lot. Someone might say we can learn these from books. But that can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is 7 (important) than it was. I’m happy to know that there 8 (be) labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least 9 (one) a week to learn simple housework like 10 (cook) and cleaning. These will help you for the rest of your life. And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost 1 (he) way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I 2 (die) if I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk much 3 (close) to have a look. He walked into the house. Then he 4 (find) a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could 5 (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life right away. If so, he would not be able to have any water on his way ahead. 6 if he followed the instructions (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take 7 risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and chose the 8 (two) way finally. Luckily, cool water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty crow. After that, he filled the bottle 9 water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some 10 (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳汨罗市·期末) Once there was 1 farmer. He had three 2 (son). They were all lazy boys. One day he felt that he was going to die. He called them together and told them that there was a treasure (宝藏) hidden in the fields (田野). “If you turn the earth over for it,” said he , “you 3 (find) it .” After their father died, the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields. They 4 (dig) for many days, 5 they couldn’t find any treasure. They used a plough (犁). Though they ploughed as 6 (deep) as they could, still they didn’t find the treasure. Then spring came, and it was time 7 sowing (种). “Let’s sow rice in these fields.” one of them said, “Since the earth is already turned.” “That’s fine,” the others replied, and they began to sow. When the autumn arrived, they were surprised 8 (see) the golden rice in the fields. Their harvest (收成) was 9 (good) than that in any of their neighbors’ fields. Then the boys understand what 10 (they) father said. The fields give treasure to those who work hard. Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) How do you celebrate the New Year? I celebrated the New Year 1 (two) last year, once in the United States and once in China. On December 31, 2 (we) city had a celebration to welcome the New Year. Just before midnight, everyone went to the park. Then came my favorite part, the thing I liked 3 (much). Pop! Pop! Pop! Fireworks (烟花) like a shower of colorful lights sprinkled (撒) down from the sky. Then my family took a plane to China 4 (celebrate) Chinese New Year with Grandma. This celebration is different 5 that in the United States. It lasts for fifteen days, not just one night. After we arrived at Grandma’s house, she surprised me with new red clothes. She said red could bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, we had a family dinner together. One of the main 6 (dish) was tasty dumplings. Later that week we watched the Chinese lion dance. We 7 (true) enjoyed it. I hadn’t seen anything like it before. The lion dancers 8 (wear) fancy lion costumes (服装). On the last day of Chinese New Year, we went to the Lantern Festival. 9 moon in the sky was like a balloon. Everyone made paper lanterns. The paper lanterns lit up the night. The two celebrations were different, 10 they had one thing in common. They were both exciting family celebrations to welcome the New Year! Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s 1 (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 3 (become) a doctor to help more people in need. It is believed that saving patients is one of the 4 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 5 too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on. 7 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I 8 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 主题03 人与自然——动物保护；自然观察；传统象征 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to 1 (they). Many families see pets as their family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 2 being lonely (孤独的). On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can save them, even in 3 earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 4 (success). 5 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend 6 (hundred) of dollars on pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet 7 (environment). So their sounds become the 8 (big) problem in their lives. How different the opinions about pets are! I think 9 (keep) pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that 10 (make) your neighbors dislike you. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙市一中芙蓉中学·期末) Clouds often appear in the sky, 1 few people stop to look up at them very often. Do you wonder what their names are? The activity is called cloud spotting (观测). Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys learning about them, such as 2 (know) their names based on (基于) their shapes. Ji loves nature 3 (deep). He began to find out more about the 4 (beautiful) of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo (日晕), a special light effect (效应), “I can’t stop myself from researching them,” said Ji. In October 2013, Ji got a message from a friend. There 5 (be) very special clouds—asperitas clouds (糙面云) in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. “As soon as I got 6 information, I rushed out of my home,” Ji said. Without a 7 (two) thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. Back then, the trains weren’t as common as today. In the end, he successfully took photos of the cloud in Tianjin’s Wuqing district. The cloud was one of the world’s 8 (rare) clouds. Ji’s story made 9 (he) popular. Around that time, he created a WeChat group for cloud spotters in China. There they share clouds’ little surprises. Later in 2019, Ji and his friends created more groups for cloud spotters in different areas of China. There are now thousands of cloud fans in the groups, and they set 10 the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会). There are far more cloud lovers than those in the groups. “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds,” he said. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Red is a national color in China. It has 1 (true) influenced (影响) Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red started long long ago. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. We can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty (朝代), red showed how important someone was. And people often used it in some big 2 (celebrate). In the Tang Dynasty, red 3 (become) a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People use it to bring 4 (they) happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common 5 (see) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health, 6 people often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red still plays 7 important role in Chinese culture and society (社会). The National Flag (国旗) of the China is red 8 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is also a 9 (hot) color than before. These days, if you go to a wedding party, you 10 (see) more young people wearing traditional red wedding dresses. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 知识运用之语法填空 主题01 人与社会——体育人物；传统文化；传统习俗 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南湘西自治州·期末) Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. 1 the age of 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was 2 (talent) in swimming and could swim 3 (fast) than other kids. In 2023, she 4 (join) the swimming team in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also hard-working. She keeps 5 (practice) day and night. 6 she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions. Luckily, hard work brought her good 7 (result). She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) and won the women’s 100 m butterfly competition. It made 8 (she) dream come true. What 9 excellent swimmer! On April 8th, 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not only just for herself, but also for her country. She will 10 (keep) fighting in the future. 【答案】 1．At 2．talented 3．faster 4．joined 5．practicing 6．Although/Though 7．results 8．her 9．an 10．keep 【导语】本文讲述了来自江苏徐州的游泳运动员张雨霏的成长经历与成就。 1．句意：在3岁时，张雨霏开始和她的体育老师母亲一起游泳。at the age of…“在……岁时”，固定词组，位于句首，需大写。故填At。 2．句意：她在游泳方面很有天赋，而且比其他孩子游得更快。根据“She was…other kids”可知，张雨霏游得比其他孩子快，说明她游泳很有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 3．句意：她在游泳方面很有天赋，而且比其他孩子游得更快。根据“could swim…than other kids”可知，张雨霏游得比其他孩子快，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 4．句意：在2023年，她加入了徐州游泳队。根据“2023”可知，这是过去发生的事情，join“加入”的过去式为joined。故填joined。 5．句意：她日日夜夜都坚持练习。根据“She keeps…day and night.”可知，此处指的是她坚持练习，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，practice的动名词形式为practicing。故填practicing。 6．句意：尽管她身体疼痛，但她还是坚持完成比赛。根据“…she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions.”可知，此处指尽管她身体疼痛，但她还是坚持完成比赛，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，需大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：幸运的是，努力给她带来了好的成绩。根据下文“She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships…the women’s 100 m butterfly competition”可知，努力工作给她带来了好结果，result“结果”，此处指的不仅仅是一次好成绩，所以用result的复数形式。故填results。 8．句意：这让她梦想成真。根据“It made…dream come true.”可知，此处指的是她梦想成真，make one’s dream come true“使某人梦想成真”，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 9．句意：多么棒的一个游泳运动员啊！根据“What…excellent swimmer!”可知，此处指的是“一个优秀的游泳运动员”，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 10．句意：未来她还会继续奋斗。will后用动词原形，故填keep。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南邵阳市第六中学·期末) Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 1 (story) about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉).It is about Zhang Zhongjing, 2 famous doctor in Chinese history. Zhang made jiaozi by 3 (he) for the first time to help homeless people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 4 (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 5 (two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher(书法家)in ancient(古代的)China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 6 he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang 7 (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 8 (make) such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think 9 someone wants to be really good at something, he should spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time 10 it and became a great calligrapher. 【答案】 1．stories 2．a 3．himself 4．healthier 5．second 6．so 7．saw 8．to make 9．if 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国菜背后的故事。文中以饺子为例，阐述了饺子背后的两个故事，以及通过了解这两个故事之后的感悟。 1．句意：现在阅读下面关于饺子的故事吧。story故事，可数名词，story的复数形式为stories。根据下文“the first story”可知不止有一个故事，故使用复数形式。故填stories。 2．句意：它是关于张仲景的，一个中国历史上著名的医生。根据“doctor”可知，doctor为可数名词，且为辅音音素开头，首次出现用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：张仲景第一次自己做饺子是为了帮助无家可归的人。by oneself“独自”，据后文“Thanks to him”可知张仲景为男性，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。 4．句意：多亏了他，很多人变得比之前寒冷的冬天更健康。根据后文“than”可知存在两者之间的比较，且“much”可修饰比较级。healthy健康的，形容词原级。比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 5．句意：第二个关于饺子的故事和王羲之有关。根据前文“The first story”可知此处用序数词，与上文对应，two基数词，序数词形式为second。故填second。 6．句意：王羲之认为他的书法已经足够好所以他花很少时间去练习书法。根据“Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough...he began to spend little time practicing it.”可知，此处表示王羲之认为自己的书法够好，所以练习的时间少了，此处使用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 7．句意：有一天，王羲之见到了一个老妇人在做饺子。根据前后文时态可知，本句为一般过去时态。see看见，过去式为saw。故填saw。 8．句意：王羲之问她做这么好的饺子要花多长时间。take some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。take后用动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填to make。 9．句意：我认为，如果有人真的很擅长某一件事，他应该花费毕生的时间去做它。根据“I think...he should spend his life doing that.”可知此处缺少连词，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 10．句意：他花了所有他的时间在书法上，并且他也成为了一名很棒的书法家。spend some time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Chinese New Year is a time for decoration (装饰) and celebration. And one of the 1 (popular) traditions is cutting window flowers. These intricate (精美的) red paper cuttings are believed to bring good luck and 2 (happy) for the new year. To 3 (cut) window flowers, you need to prepare red paper, scissors, pencils and glue. Here’s a simple guide to create your own festive decorations. Firstly, choose your design (设计). Common designs include flowers, animals, and symbols 4 the Chinese character “福” (fu), meaning “good luck”. 5 (two), prepared the paper. Start with a square of red paper. Fold (折叠) it in half, then fold it again. The more folds, the more intricate (复杂的) your cutting will be. Thirdly, draw your design. 6 (light) outline (勾勒) your design on the folded paper. Keep the shapes simple, such as circles, 7 (heart), and so on. In fact, 8 (tradition) designs are often symmetrical (对称的). Then, cut the design. Carefully cut along the pencil lines. Be gentle, as the paper can be broken easily. The folds help create 9 (repeat) patterns when you unfold the paper. Finally, unfold (打开) 10 show. After cutting, unfold the paper to show your beautiful window flower. Put it on your window or wall with glue. The bright red paper is perfect for spreading festive cheer. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．happiness 3．cut 4．like 5．Secondly 6．Lightly 7．hearts 8．traditional 9．repeated 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了中国春节时期的一个传统习俗——剪窗花。 1．句意：最受欢迎的传统之一是剪窗花。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“……中最……之一”，故填most popular。 2．句意：这些精美的红色剪纸被认为能为新年带来好运和幸福。and连接两个并列的名词，此处与“good luck”并列，故用名词happiness。故填happiness。 3．句意：为了剪窗花，你需要准备红纸、剪刀、铅笔和胶水。此处是不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填cut。 4．句意：常见的设计包括花、动物和像汉字“福”这样的符号，意为“好运”。此处表示举例，意为“像”，故用介词like。故填like。 5．句意：其次，准备纸张。根据“Firstly”可知此处表示顺序“其次”，故用副词Secondly。故填Secondly。 6．句意：在折叠的纸上轻轻地勾勒出你的设计。此处用副词lightly修饰动词outline，意为“轻轻地”。故填Lightly。 7．句意：保持形状简单，比如圆形、心形等等。此处列举形状，与circles并列，故用名词复数hearts。故填hearts。 8．句意：事实上，传统设计往往是对称的。此处用形容词traditional修饰名词designs，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：当你展开纸张时，折叠的部分会帮助创造出重复的图案。此处用形容词repeated修饰名词patterns，意为“重复的”。故填repeated。 10．句意：最后，展开以展示。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了展示”，故填to。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙师大附中博才实验中学·期末) The Magical Brush (《神笔马良》) is an educational Chinese story written for children. In this story, Ma Liang is the main character and never makes 1 (mistake) in painting. People liked this story and made it into a film. I watched it on the computer last night and now I really look forward to 2 (share) the story with you. Ma Liang lived in a peaceful village and he loved drawing. One day, a bad general (将军) and his army came to the village. The general did many bad things in 3 village. An old man thought Ma Liang was able 4 (help) the villagers, so he gave Ma Liang a magical pen. Ma Liang was also ready to help the villagers. After getting the pen, he used it very 5 (careful). When the general knew about Ma Liang’s magical pen, he tried to get it. The general asked 6 (he) troops (士兵) to drive the villagers out. He did not stop doing it 7 Ma Liang took out his brush and started drawing. Smart Ma Liang fought with the general with his brush bravely. With the help of the villagers, Ma Liang 8 (win) in the end. I really like The Magical Brush because Ma Liang did an excellent job. The movie shows the 9 (tradition) Chinese culture about helping others and fighting with the bad. I think we should learn 10 him and always be there to help others. 【答案】 1．mistakes 2．sharing 3．the 4．to help 5．carefully 6．his 7．until 8．won 9．traditional 10．from 【导语】本文主要是《神笔马良》这部电影的介绍以及作者的观后感。 1．句意：在这个故事中，马良是主角，在绘画中从不犯错。makes mistakes“犯错”，是固定词组。故填mistakes。 2．句意：昨晚我在电脑上看了它，现在我真的很期待和你分享这个故事。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定词组。故填sharing。 3．句意：将军在村里做了很多坏事。根据上文“Ma Liang lived in a peaceful village and he loved drawing. One day, a bad general (将军) and his army came to the village.”可知，此处特指马良所在的这个村子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：一位老人认为马良能够帮助村民，所以他给了马良一支神奇的笔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定词组。故填to help。 5．句意：拿到笔后，他非常小心地使用它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“used”，carefully“小心地”符合。故填carefully。 6．句意：将军命令他的士兵把村民赶出去。根据空后的名词“troops”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，his“他的”符合。故填his。 7．句意：直到马良拿出画笔开始画画，他才停手。根据“He did not stop doing it…Ma Liang took out his brush and started drawing.”的语境可知，此处指直到马良拿出画笔开始画画，他才停手，not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。 8．句意：在村民们的帮助下，马良最终获胜。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用won。故填won。 9．句意：这部电影展示了中国传统文化中关于帮助他人和与坏人作斗争的内容。根据空后的名词短语“Chinese culture”及语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 10．句意：我认为我们应该向他学习，永远会帮助别人。根据“I think we should learn…him and always be there to help others.”的语境可知，此处指向马良学习帮助他人，learn from sb.“向某人学习”，是固定词组。故填from。 主题02 人与自我——邻里关系；家庭亲情；师生关系；饮食文化；生活方式  Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1 (my). She is a warm and 2 (friend) person. She is popular among us. She likes to help others. She can always find good ways 3 (solve) problems for the neighbors. She often says hello 4 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 5 (kind) of beautiful flowers. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Sunday. She 6 (celebrate) her birthday with all the neighbors. She made 7 beautiful cake with some flowers on it. It was my 8 (one) time to see such a big cake. It was not only big, beautiful 9 also delicious. I thought it was 10 (nice) cake I have ever seen. We sang, danced and talked and it was enjoyable. 【答案】 1．mine 2．friendly 3．to solve 4．to 5．kinds 6．celebrated 7．a 8．first 9．but 10．the nicest 【导语】本文讲述了作者邻居张太太的性格和行为，以及她如何与邻居们相处愉快，并在生日的时候与大家一起庆祝的故事。 1．句意：她的房子就在我的旁边。空处是指“我的房子”，应用名词性物主代词mine指代。故填mine。 2．句意：她是一个热情友好的人。空处作定语，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。 3．句意：她总能找到解决邻居问题的好方法。此处是指“解决问题的方法”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to solve。 4．句意：她常常在她的前花园里向我打招呼。say hello to sb“向某人打招呼”，为固定短语。故填to。 5．句意：她种植不同种类的美丽花朵。different修饰可数名词kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 6．句意：她和所有的邻居一起庆祝她的生日。根据“It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Sunday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填celebrated。 7．句意：她做了一块漂亮的蛋糕，上面有一些花。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．句意：这是我第一次见到这么大的一块蛋糕。根据“time”可知，指的是第一次，应用序数词first。故填first。 9．句意：它不仅大而且美丽，还美味。not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 10．句意：我认为这是我见过的最漂亮的蛋糕。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最漂亮的蛋糕”，最高级nicest前面用定冠词the。故填the nicest。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南株洲荷塘区·期末) My mother was a beautiful woman. Her dream was to be 1 famous actress when she studied in college. And she was the 2 (creative) person in her class. She often performed in the school show and got many 3 (prize). She decided to 4 (work) harder for her dream. She also watched some shows. 5 some people thought it’s hard for her to achieve her dream. And they said the lives of the performers were made up. Mom told them if they didn’t take these shows 6 (serious), they were fun to watch. However, when I was born, she had to stop chasing her dream. Finally, she 7 (choose) to bring me up and teach me by 8 (she). She gave me a good education. For that, she lost a lot of chances 9 (make) her dream come true. My mother gave up many things 10 me. I’m so thankful for what she has done for me. 【答案】 1．a 2．most creative 3．prizes 4．work 5．But 6．seriously 7．chose 8．herself 9．to make 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲在大学时的梦想，以及因作者的出生而放弃梦想的经历，展现了母亲对作者的付出。 1．句意：当她在大学学习时，她的梦想是成为一名著名的女演员。根据空后“famous actress”可知，此处是指一名著名女演员，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“famous”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：并且她是她班上最有创造力的人。空后“in her class”表示范围，所以这里应用形容词creative的最高级形式the most creative“最有创造力的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”。帮填most creative。 3．句意：她经常在学校表演中演出，并获得了许多奖项。空前为many“许多，很多”，这里应用名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 4．句意：她决定为她的梦想更努力地工作。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填work。 5．句意：但是一些人认为对她来说实现梦想很难。根据语境可知，前文说母亲为梦想努力，后文说一些人认为她难以实现梦想，前后是转折关系，所以用but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：妈妈告诉他们，如果他们不把这些节目太当回事，看这些节目还是很有趣的。take...seriously“认真对待……”，固定搭配，应用形容词serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 7．句意：最后，她选择抚养我并亲自教导我。文章讲述过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词choose应用其过去式是chose。故填chose。 8．句意：最后，她选择抚养我并亲自教导我。by oneself“独自，亲自”，介词短语，所以这里应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 9．句意：为此，她失去了很多实现梦想的机会。have chances to do sth.“有机会做某事”，固定搭配，所以 这里应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 10．句意：我的母亲为了我放弃了很多东西。根据下文“I’m so thankful for what she has done for me.”可知，作者非常感谢母亲为其所做的一切，所以此处是指作者的母亲为了作者放弃了很多东西，应用介词for“为了”。故填for。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳市实验中学·期末) I started to work as an English teacher in this primary school two years ago. There was a boy called Eric in my class. He was so shy 1 he hardly talked with others. And he couldn’t speak English as 2 (clear) as other students. I wanted to help him, so I talked with him after class from time to time. I encouraged him to make friends 3 others. At the same time, I helped him improve his English. I taught him the 4 (say), “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Eric did his homework more carefully and studied 5 (hard) than before. With my help, he 6 (make) great progress (进步) in his schoolwork. At the beginning of this term, I advised Eric 7 (join) the English club and he followed my advice. I gave him a new pen as 8 gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very 9 (talent) in playing the violin and he says he expects to be a violinist when he 10 (grow) up. I hope his dream can come true. 【答案】 1．that 2．clearly 3．with 4．saying 5．harder 6．made 7．to join 8．a 9．talented 10．grows 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述作者作为小学英语老师，帮助班上害羞、英语不佳的学生Eric克服困难、取得进步并树立梦想的经历，展现了师生间的温暖互动，表达了作者对学生的关爱与期许。 1．句意：他如此害羞，以至于几乎不跟别人说话。此处考查固定句式“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 2．句意：而且他英语说得不如其他学生清楚。“as...as...”中间接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词“speak”，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。 3．句意：我鼓励他和别人交朋友。固定短语make friends with sb.意为“和……交朋友”。故填with。 4．句意：我教给他一句谚语：“有志者事竟成。”根据“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”可知，此处表示“谚语”，应用say的名词形式saying，且由前面的定冠词“the”可知，此处用单数形式。故填saying。 5．句意：Eric做作业比以前更认真，学习也更努力了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用副词hard的比较级形式，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 6．句意：在我的帮助下，他在学业上取得了很大的进步。文章整体讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，此处应用make的过去式made。故填made。 7．句意：这学期初，我建议Eric加入英语俱乐部，他听从了我的建议。固定短语advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to join。 8．句意：我送给他一支新钢笔作为礼物。此处泛指“一份礼物”，gift以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：Eric在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，他说他希望长大后成为一名小提琴家。“在……方面有天赋”为固定短语“be talented in...”，此处应用talent的形容词形式talented。故填talented。 10．句意：Eric在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，他说他希望长大后成为一名小提琴家。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用grow的第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Chinese Tea China is the homeland of tea. Most Chinese people enjoy 1 (drink) tea. Tea is 2 (usual) drunk at tea houses and restaurants. It is also drunk at home. Drinking tea is good for 3 (we) health. There are many 4 (kind) of Chinese tea. And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea 5 dark tea. Changsha County is famous for Jinjing Green Tea. It comes from a beautiful place called Jinjing. It’s a type of green tea with tiny, curly leaves that look very pretty. Drinking Jinjing Green Tea is very good for you. It can make you 6 (feel) more awake and help you concentrate better in class. It also helps you relax after a busy day. Jinjing Green Tea is very famous and many people love to drink it. Now it’s time 7 (learn) about some rules: * You can’t drink tea before going to bed. * Drinking overnight tea (隔夜茶) is bad 8 us. * Don’t drink tea along with medicines. You may get 9 (bad). * When you are on 10 empty stomach (空腹), say no to tea. 【答案】 1．drinking 2．usually 3．our 4．kinds 5．and 6．feel 7．to learn 8．for 9．worse 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶的种类、饮茶的益处以及饮茶时需要注意的事项。 1．句意：大多数中国人喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，故填drinking。   2．句意：茶通常在茶馆和餐厅饮用。根据“drunk”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，表示“通常”，故填usually。 3．句意：喝茶对我们的健康有好处。根据“health”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“我们的健康”，故填our。 4．句意：中国茶有很多种类。根据“many”可知，这里表示“很多种类”，用复数形式，故填kinds。   5．句意：最著名的有绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。 根据“And the most famous are green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea ...  dark tea.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示并列关系，故填and。   6．句意：它可以使你感觉更清醒。根据“It can make you”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”为固定搭配，故填feel。   7．句意：现在是时候学习一些规则了。根据“Now it’s time”可知，it’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”为固定搭配，故填to learn。 8．句意：喝隔夜茶对我们有害。根据“is bad”可知，be bad for“对……有害”为固定搭配，故填for。   9．句意：你可能会变得更糟。 根据“get”可知，这里表示“变得更糟”，故填worse。   10．句意：当你空腹时，不要喝茶。on an empty stomach“空腹……”是固定搭配，故填an。 Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best things in 1 (we) life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 2 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies 3 (hard). What’s more, she is 4 (talented) in music than us. Karen 5 I like to write songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful 6 (song) by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try their best 7 (do) this whenever you are sad. For example, when I 8 (get) a bad grade on my math test last week, my friend Rick told jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn math 9 (two) a week. Now I feel much better. With his help, I think I 10 (make) progress (进步) in the near future. Close friends help us enjoy life and get out of trouble. Life is better with close friends! 【答案】 1．our 2．an 3．hardest 4．more talented 5．and 6．songs 7．to do 8．got 9．twice 10．will make 【导语】本文通过分享作者与朋友们的互动，展示了亲密朋友在学习、创作以及情感支持方面的积极影响。 1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。修饰名词life应用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友凯伦是安静的。根据“outgoing girl”可知，此处泛指一个外向的女孩，且outgoing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为凯伦学习最努力。根据“Of all my friends”可知，此处应用hard的最高级hardest，意为“最努力地”。故填hardest。 4．句意：更重要的是，她在音乐方面比我们更有天赋。根据“than us”可知，此处应用talented的比较级more talented。故填more talented。 5．句意：凯伦和我喜欢一起写歌。根据“together”可知，此处指凯伦和作者一起写歌，表示并列应用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：我们通过互相帮助写出了各种美妙的歌曲。根据“ all kinds of wonderful”可知，名词song应用复数songs。故填songs。 7．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会尽力这样做。根据try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to do。 8．句意：例如，当我上周数学考试成绩很差时，我的朋友里克给我讲笑话逗我笑，并决定每周帮我学两次数学。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词get应用过去式got。故填got。 9．句意：例如，当我上周数学考试成绩很差时，我的朋友里克给我讲笑话逗我笑，并决定每周帮我学两次数学。根据“a week”可知，此处指一周两次，应用twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 10．句意：在他的帮助下，我想我在不久的将来会取得进步。根据“in the near future”可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will make。 主题01 人与社会—— 科技创新；文化差异；环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳市八中教育集团初中校·期末) John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 1 astronaut when he was young. 2 now he is too old to walk. Though John’s parents want to help him, they don’t have enough time. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John says that the robot will look 3 a bear. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa when 4 (take) medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot 5 (call) someone for help. Next month, John will start to design (设计) the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much 6 popular than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in 7 (factory). But now some robots can do dangerous jobs, like 8 (look) for the people under the fallen (倒塌的) buildings. And some robots will help take care of the old people soon. They are going to improve 9 (they) lives.” John’s grandpa and his parents expect that he will make such a robot 10 (successful). 【答案】 1．an 2．But 3．like 4．to take 5．will call 6．more 7．factories 8．looking 9．their 10．successfully 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫John的年轻人计划为他97岁的祖父制造一个机器人。 1．句意：他年轻时是一名宇航员。此处表示泛指，astronaut是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2．句意：但现在由于年老，他已经无法行走了。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填But。 3．句意：约翰说，这个机器人将看起来像一只熊。此处是固定短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 4．句意：它能提醒爷爷什么时候吃药。分析句子可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语结构。故填to take。 5．句意：更重要的是，如果爷爷遇到任何问题，这个机器人能够拨打电话向他人求助。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will call。 6．句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前受欢迎得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，popular的比较级是在前面加more。故填more。 7．句意：早期的机器人只能在工厂里做一些简单的工作。factory“工厂”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填factories。 8．句意：但现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作，比如在倒塌的建筑物下寻找幸存者。like是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填looking。 9．句意：它们将改善他们的生活。 空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 10．句意：约翰的爷爷和父母都希望他能够成功地制作出这样的机器人。 空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填successfully。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) In Britain, you may often hear someone say sorry. Many people would say sorry for sure when they correct others’ 1 (mistake) or when they are late for meetings. But they also say sorry about the weather. And they often say sorry to you when you bump (撞) into them on the street. They say sorry when they can’t 2 (hear) you. They also say sorry before they sit down next to you. How many times do British people say sorry every day? A study group asked over 1,000 people. The report was 3 (surprise). One in eight of them says sorry up to 20 times 4 day! “Sorry” comes 5 the Old English word “sarig.” At first, it meant painful (痛苦的) and upset. However, they don’t always feel painful 6 upset when they say sorry. The British may say sorry 7 (much) than people of other cultures, but this doesn’t mean they feel sorry all the time. Usually, they say sorry as a way of showing good manners. “Sorry” is probably the most 8 (common) heard word in Britain. So if you 9 (visit) a British family, your host may say sorry to you several times a day. Don’ t feel strange. They may feel sorry for saying sorry all the time. Wait, did I just say “sorry” 10 (two) in one sentence? Sorry about that! 【答案】 1．mistakes 2．hear 3．surprising 4．a 5．from 6．or 7．more 8．commonly 9．visit 10．twice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国人喜欢说“sorry”，他们用这种方式来展现他们的礼貌——关心别人的感受。 1．句意：当他们纠正别人的错误或者开会迟到时，许多人一定会说对不起。根据“when they correct others’ ...”可知，此处用名词复数，mistake的复数形式直接加s。故填mistakes。 2．句意：他们在听不清你说话时，会说对不起。can’t情态动词后加动词原形。故填hear。 3．句意：报告很令人惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词。surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的，惊奇的”，形容人；surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容物或者事；此处主语是the report，故填surprising。 4．句意：英国有8分之一的人，每天道歉多达20次。根据“20 times...day”可知，此处表示“一天20次”，故填a。 5．句意：“对不起”来自古英语“sarig”。固定短语come from来自。故填from。 6．句意：然而，当他们说对不起时，并没有感到痛苦和伤心。此处缺少连词，并列两个形容词painful和upset；句子是否定句，表示并列用or。故填or。 7．句意：英国人比其他国家的人说对不起的次数要多，但是这并不意味着他们总是感到对不起。根据“than people of other cultures”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级more。故填more。 8．句意：在英国，“对不起”是在人们最常听到的词。分析句子可知，此处需要副词修饰动词heard，common的副词commonly“经常地”。故填commonly。 9．句意：因此，如果你去拜访一个英国家庭，主人可能会说好几次对不起。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填visit。 10．句意：等等，我是不是刚刚在一个句子里说了两次“对不起”？根据句意可知，此处表示次数，two变成twice表示两次。故填twice。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团联考·期末) Some time ago, 1 robot dog was popular online. A worker 2 (bring) a robot dog to Mount Tai. It carried (搬运) 40 kg of heavy things! And it walked freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors were 3 (surprise). They took out their phones to take photos and videos. It’s reported that the number of visitors to Mount Tai reached 8.62 million in 2023, and the rubbish (垃圾) was about 24,000 tons. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. 4 the rubbish can only be moved by people. When the roads are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two 5 (side) of the mountain roads. When there are much 6 (few) visitors, workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more quickly. It’s hard work but 7 (lucky), the robot dog can help now. The robot dog can work four to six hours with full electricity (电) and it can carry things up 8 120 kg. It can even climb the stairs. It only takes the robot dog about two hours 9 (walk) from Hongmen to the top of Mount Tai. Many people hope that the robot dog can carry people one day. And they believe that robots can improve our lives. However, some people think there will be problems. Workers on Mount Tai make money by carrying things. If the robot dog takes 10 (they) jobs, then what should they do to make money? 【答案】 1．a 2．brought 3．surprised 4．So 5．sides 6．fewer 7．luckily 8．to 9．to walk 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰山景区的机器狗。机器狗可以自由地沿着山路行走，可以帮助工人搬运垃圾。 1．句意：前段时间，一只机器狗在网上很受欢迎。根据“robot dog”可知，此处泛指一只机器狗，robot是辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：一个工人带了一只机器狗去泰山。根据“Some time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 3．句意：游客们很惊讶。根据“The visitors were”可知，此处填形容词作表语，surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合句意。故填surprised。 4．句意：所以垃圾只能由人来移动。根据“Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。句首单词首字母大写，故填So。 5．句意：当道路上挤满了游客时，工人们把垃圾移到山路的两边。“two”是基数词，后接复数名词，side的复数形式是sides。故填sides。 6．句意：当游客少得多的时候，工人们可以更快地运垃圾下山。“much”修饰形容词比较级，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 7．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但幸运的是，机器狗现在可以帮助了。根据“the robot dog can help now”可知，此处填副词修饰整个句子作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。 8．句意：机器狗可以在充满电的情况下工作四到六个小时，可以携带重达120公斤的东西。考查up to“多达”。故填to。 9．句意：这只机器狗从红门走到泰山顶只需要大约两个小时。考查it takes sb./sth. time to do sth.“某人/某物花费时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to walk。 10．句意：如果机器狗抢走了他们的工作，那么他们应该做什么来赚钱呢？根据“jobs”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。故填their。 主题02 人与自我——生活方式；情感支持；生活技能；人生哲理；寓言故事；节日文化 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南常德津市·期末) Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 (they) when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to 5 (enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team 6 (sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 7 (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 8 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. What leisure activities 9 (have) in the future? Are we going to 10 (live) a colorful life? Let’s guess. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．an 3．were 4．usually 5．enjoying 6．sports 7．to travel 8．more 9．will have 10．live 【导语】本文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。 1．句意：当人们不工作或不上学时，人们喜欢做各种各样的事情来放松和享受。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语是they，反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：娱乐活动在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。play a role in表示“扮演角色”，此空为不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．句意：过去，很少有娱乐活动。此处是there be句型，根据时间状语in the past和activities复数形式可知，此空为were。故填were。 4．句意：人们通常在街上玩牌或者下棋。此空为副词修饰动词，usual的副词为usually“通常”。故填usually。 5．句意：中国人期待享受各种各样的休闲活动。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填enjoying。 6．句意：很多人参加或观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动。根据“like basketball or football”可知，观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动，sports符合句意，故填sports。 7．句意：近年来，越来越多的人计划在假期旅行。根据“plan to do sth”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to travel。 8．句意：中国人现在有时间和机会做比以前更多种类的休闲活动。根据“than”可知，用比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 9．句意：未来会有哪些休闲活动？根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will have符合句意，故填will have。 10．句意：我们要过丰富多彩的生活吗？根据“be going to do”可知，此处用动词原形，live符合句意，故填live。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. My first time to cook was making dough (面团). I 1 (think) it would be easy—just mix water with flour. But it turned to be different. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned how to 2 (successful) make it. Later, I cooked 3 (dish) and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s 4 good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my good cooking, I could live better. Now working at home, I cook every meal. It saves money and is good 5 my health. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned 6 to plant vegetables. It was hard work, but I learned a lot. Someone might say we can learn these from books. But that can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is 7 (important) than it was. I’m happy to know that there 8 (be) labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least 9 (one) a week to learn simple housework like 10 (cook) and cleaning. These will help you for the rest of your life. And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. 【答案】 1．thought 2．successfully 3．dishes 4．a 5．for 6．how 7．more important 8．is 9．once 10．cooking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 1．句意：我以为会很简单——只需要把水和面粉混合在一起。根据“I... it would be easy—just mix water with flour.”可知，此句描述的是作者过去的想法，因此应该使用一般过去时。thought“认为”，think的过去式。故填thought。 2．句意：但是随着我不断尝试，我学会了如何成功地制作它。根据“But as I kept trying, I learned how to... make it.”可知，该空修饰动词“make”，因此需要使用副词形式。successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 3．句意：后来，我做了很多道菜和像饺子这样的食物。根据“Later, I cooked... and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking.”和提示词可知，此句表达我做了很多道菜，因此需要使用复数形式，dishes“菜”。故填dishes。 4．句意：这是一个放松的好方法。根据“It’s... good way to relax.”可知，此句表达这是一个放松的好方法，“way”是可数名词，辅音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：它省钱，而且对我的健康有好处。根据“It saves money and is good... my health.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：我学会了如何种植蔬菜。根据“I learned... to plant vegetables.”可知，该句是一个宾语从句，表达“我学会了如何种植蔬菜”，因此需要使用疑问词how。故填how。 7．句意：你会认为你盘子里的每样东西都比以前更重要了。根据“You’ll think everything on your plate is... than it was.”可知，该句中有比较级标志词than，因此需要使用比较级形式，more important“更重要”。故填more important。 8．句意：我很高兴知道在中国的小学和中学有劳动教育。根据“I’m happy to know that there... labor education in primary and middle schools in China.”可知，此句描述的是客观事实，主语“labor education”是不可数名词，因此be动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 9．句意：小学和中学的学生每周至少上一次这样的课来学习简单的家务，比如做饭和打扫。根据“Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least... a week to learn simple housework like... and cleaning.”可知，此处表达once a week意为“一周一次”。故填once。 10．句意：小学和中学的学生每周至少上一次这样的课来学习简单的家务，比如做饭和打扫。根据“Students in primary and middle schools have the class at least... a week to learn simple housework like... and cleaning.”可知，此空作介词like的宾语，与cleaning并列，因此要用动名词形式“cooking”。故填cooking。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost 1 (he) way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought, “I 2 (die) if I don’t find the water.” Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk much 3 (close) to have a look. He walked into the house. Then he 4 (find) a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could 5 (simple) drink that bottle of water and save his life right away. If so, he would not be able to have any water on his way ahead. 6 if he followed the instructions (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. In any case, he had to take 7 risk sooner or later. He closed his eyes and chose the 8 (two) way finally. Luckily, cool water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty crow. After that, he filled the bottle 9 water and put it back in the corner. Moreover, he added some 10 (word) on the paper, “Believe me. It works.” He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for an hour, and started his journey once again with a smile on his face. 【答案】 1．his 2．will die 3．closer 4．found 5．simply 6．But 7．a 8．second 9．with 10．words 【导语】本文讲述的是一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。 1．句意：他迷了路，身上没有水了。根据“He lost ... way”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词way，he的形容词性物主代词是his，“lose one’s way”意为“迷路”。故填his。 2．句意：如果找不到水，我会死的。根据“I ... if I don’t find the water.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。空格所在的是主句，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will die。 3．句意：他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近点看看。根据“but he decided to walk much ... to have a look”可知，他决定走近点看看，much修饰比较级，close的比较级是closer。故填closer。 4．句意：然后他在房间的角落里发现了一个坏掉的水泵和一瓶水。根据“He walked into the house. Then he ... a broken pump (坏的泵) and a bottle of water in the corner of the room.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 5．句意：他可以直接喝下那瓶水，立刻拯救自己的生命。根据“He could ... drink that bottle of water and save his life right away.”可知，需填入副词，修饰动词drink，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“简单地；直接”。故填simply。 6．句意：但如果他按照纸上的指示去做，而那不起作用，他就会死。根据“... if he followed the instructions (指示) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die.”可知，这种情况和前文的“它可以直接喝下那瓶水”是转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首字母要大写。故填But。 7．句意：无论如何，他迟早都得冒险。根据“In any case, he had to take ... risk sooner or later.”可知，句中包含短语“take a risk”，意为“冒险”。故填a。 8．句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选择了第二种方式。根据“chose the ... way finally”可知，the后跟序数词，表示“第几”，two的序数词是second，意为“第二”。故填second。 9．句意：然后，他把瓶子装满水，放回角落里。根据“he filled the bottle ... water”可知，句中包含短语“fill...with...”，意为“用……装满……”。故填with。 10．句意：此外，他还在纸上加了几句话。根据“he added some ... on the paper”可知，他在纸上加了几句话，word是可数名词，位于some后，要用复数形式，words意为“话语”，符合语境。故填words。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳汨罗市·期末) Once there was 1 farmer. He had three 2 (son). They were all lazy boys. One day he felt that he was going to die. He called them together and told them that there was a treasure (宝藏) hidden in the fields (田野). “If you turn the earth over for it,” said he , “you 3 (find) it .” After their father died, the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields. They 4 (dig) for many days, 5 they couldn’t find any treasure. They used a plough (犁). Though they ploughed as 6 (deep) as they could, still they didn’t find the treasure. Then spring came, and it was time 7 sowing (种). “Let’s sow rice in these fields.” one of them said, “Since the earth is already turned.” “That’s fine,” the others replied, and they began to sow. When the autumn arrived, they were surprised 8 (see) the golden rice in the fields. Their harvest (收成) was 9 (good) than that in any of their neighbors’ fields. Then the boys understand what 10 (they) father said. The fields give treasure to those who work hard. 【答案】 1．a 2．sons 3．will find 4．dug 5．but 6．deep 7．for 8．to see 9．better 10．their 【导语】本文通过讲述农民和他三个儿子寻找宝藏的故事，传达了辛勤劳动最终会带来回报的哲理。 1．句意：从前有一个农民。“farmer”为单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：他有三个儿子。three修饰可数名词复数，son的复数形式为sons。故填sons。 3．句意：你们会找到它的。根据“If you turn the earth over for it”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时：will＋do。故填will find。 4．句意：他们挖了很多天，但他们找不到任何宝藏。根据“died”和“began”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。 5．句意：他们挖了很多天，但他们找不到任何宝藏。根据“They…for many days…they couldn’t find any treasure.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：尽管他们尽可能深地耕种，但仍然没有找到宝藏。此处为“as…as”结构，中间要用形容词或副词原级，deep“深深地”，修饰ploughed。故填deep。 7．句意：然后春天来了，到了播种的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型It is time for sth/doing sth“到……的时间了”。故填for。 8．句意：当秋天到来时，他们惊讶地看到田野里的金色稻谷。be surprised to do sth“惊讶于做某事”，形容词短语。故填to see。 9．句意：他们的收成比邻居的任何田地都要好。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 10．句意：然后孩子们明白了他们父亲说的话。根据“father”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) How do you celebrate the New Year? I celebrated the New Year 1 (two) last year, once in the United States and once in China. On December 31, 2 (we) city had a celebration to welcome the New Year. Just before midnight, everyone went to the park. Then came my favorite part, the thing I liked 3 (much). Pop! Pop! Pop! Fireworks (烟花) like a shower of colorful lights sprinkled (撒) down from the sky. Then my family took a plane to China 4 (celebrate) Chinese New Year with Grandma. This celebration is different 5 that in the United States. It lasts for fifteen days, not just one night. After we arrived at Grandma’s house, she surprised me with new red clothes. She said red could bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, we had a family dinner together. One of the main 6 (dish) was tasty dumplings. Later that week we watched the Chinese lion dance. We 7 (true) enjoyed it. I hadn’t seen anything like it before. The lion dancers 8 (wear) fancy lion costumes (服装). On the last day of Chinese New Year, we went to the Lantern Festival. 9 moon in the sky was like a balloon. Everyone made paper lanterns. The paper lanterns lit up the night. The two celebrations were different, 10 they had one thing in common. They were both exciting family celebrations to welcome the New Year! 【答案】 1．twice 2．our 3．most 4．to celebrate 5．from 6．dishes 7．truly 8．wore 9．The 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年在美国和中国两次庆祝新年的不同体验和传统习俗，感受到了家庭团聚和传统节日的喜悦。 1．句意：去年我两次庆祝新年，一次在美国，一次在中国。根据句中的“once in the United States and once in China”可知，需要用表示次数的副词twice，故填twice。 2．句意：12月31日，我们的城市有一个庆祝活动来迎接新年。空格处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰city，表示“我们的城市”，所给词we“我们”，主格代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。 3．句意：然后是我最喜欢的部分，我最喜欢的事情。根据句意，这里表示最喜欢，需要用最高级，所给词词much的最高级是most，故填most。 4．句意：然后我的家人乘坐飞机去中国，庆祝中国新年和奶奶一起。这里需要不定式作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝”，应用to celebrate，故填to celebrate。 5．句意：这个庆祝活动与美国的庆祝活动不同。根据空格前的“is different”可知，本题考查be different from“和……不同”，故填from。 6．句意：我们在一起吃了家庭晚餐。其中一道主菜是美味的饺子。根据“One of the main”可知，后面需要名词复数形式，表示“多道菜中的一道”，因此应填dishes，故填dishes。 7．句意：那周我们观看了中国舞狮，我们真的很喜欢。这里需要副词来修饰enjoyed，表示“真正地”，因此应填truly，故填truly。 8．句意：舞狮者穿着漂亮的狮子服装。根据句意，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用过去式，wear“穿”，动词，其过去式为wore，故填wore。 9．句意：在元宵节的最后一天，我们去了灯会。天上的月亮就像一个气球。这里特指天上的月亮，需要用定冠词the，故填The。 10．句意：这两个庆祝活动不同，但它们有一个共同点。根据句意，空格前后句表示转折关系，因此应填连词but，故填but。 Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s 1 (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 3 (become) a doctor to help more people in need. It is believed that saving patients is one of the 4 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 5 too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on. 7 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I 8 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】 1．lives 2．quickly 3．to become 4．most important 5．of 6．themselves 7．Although/Though 8．will try 9．a 10．working 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的经历使他想要成为一名医生，帮助更多的人，并且表达了他对医生这个职业的看法和自己的决心。 1．句意：所有的医生总是准备好拯救人们的生命。由“people’s”可知，此空用复数名词，结合所给提示词可知，“life”表示“生命”，其复数为“lives”。故填lives。 2．句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。由“sent”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，“quick”表示“快的”，其副词为“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 3．句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。由于“planned”后接不定式，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此空填“to become”表示“成为”。故填to become。 4．句意：人们认为，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。由“one of the...”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”是固定搭配，important表示“重要的”，其最高级为“most important”表示“最重要的”。故填most important。 5．句意：他们中的许多人因为工作太多而身体不好。由“Many of them are in poor health”和“too much work.”可知，人们身体不好是因为太多工作，二者是因果关系；由于“too much work”是名词短语，用“because of”引导。故填of。 6．句意：有时，他们不能很好地照顾自己。由“they can’t look after...”和所给提示词可知，他们不能照顾好他们自己，此空用反身代词，“they”表示“他们”，反身代词为“themselves”，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．句意：即使医生赚不了很多钱，我也不在乎。由“doctors can’t make a lot of money”和“I don’t care about it”可知，医生挣不了很多钱，我不在乎，二者是让步关系，“Although/Though”表示“即使”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我会尽我最大的努力帮助他或她。由“If someone doesn’t have enough money”可知，这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，will try表示“将会尽力”。故填will try。 9．句意：我们都知道，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中发挥着重要的作用。由“play...big role in”可知，此空填“a”，表示“一个”，play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，为固定搭配。故填a。 10．句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。由于“looking forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词。此空用动名词，work表示“工作”，其动名词为“working”。故填working。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护；自然观察；传统象征 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to 1 (they). Many families see pets as their family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 2 being lonely (孤独的). On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can save them, even in 3 earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 4 (success). 5 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend 6 (hundred) of dollars on pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet 7 (environment). So their sounds become the 8 (big) problem in their lives. How different the opinions about pets are! I think 9 (keep) pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that 10 (make) your neighbors dislike you. 【答案】 1．them 2．of 3．an 4．successfully 5．However 6．hundreds 7．environment 8．biggest 9．keeping 10．will make 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。短文主要论述了人们对养宠物的不同看法，一些人认为宠物有用能陪伴自己、在危险时救助自己，另一些人则觉得养宠物浪费钱且可能带来疾病和噪音等问题。 1．句意：他们认为宠物对他们有用。“be useful to sb.”表示“对某人有用”，这里的“to”是介词，后面需接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是 “them”，故填them。 2．句意：一方面，他们认为当他们独自一个人的时候宠物可以陪着他们，因为他们害怕孤独。“be afraid of”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，本句说“因为他们害怕孤独”，故填of。 3．句意：当一些人处于危险中时，宠物可以救他们，甚至在一场地震中。“earthquake”是可数名词，这里表示“一场地震”，且“earthquake”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 4．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地帮助送一些老人去医院。句子中“send”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”，即“几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地帮助送一些老人去医院”。故填successfully。 5．句意：然而，其他人因为很多原因反对养宠物。前文讲的是喜欢养宠物的原因，这里说其他人反对养宠物，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。 6．句意：他们认为花数百美元在宠物上是非常浪费的。“hundreds of”是固定搭配，意为“数百……”，表示不确切的数量，即“他们认为花数百美元在宠物上很浪费”。故填hundreds。 7．句意：宠物不知道人们需要一个安静的环境。“a quiet environment”表示“一个安静的环境”，“environment”在这里用单数形式，故填environment。 8．句意：所以它们的声音成了他们生活中最大的问题。空前有定冠词“the”，结合语境，这里表示“最大的问题”，所以用“big”的最高级“biggest”。故填biggest。 9．句意：我认为养宠物是一种个人习惯。“I think”后接宾语从句，从句中“keeping pets”是动名词短语作主语，表示“养宠物”这件事，故填keeping。 10．句意：但如果你处理不好，那会让你的邻居不喜欢你。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will make。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙市一中芙蓉中学·期末) Clouds often appear in the sky, 1 few people stop to look up at them very often. Do you wonder what their names are? The activity is called cloud spotting (观测). Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys learning about them, such as 2 (know) their names based on (基于) their shapes. Ji loves nature 3 (deep). He began to find out more about the 4 (beautiful) of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo (日晕), a special light effect (效应), “I can’t stop myself from researching them,” said Ji. In October 2013, Ji got a message from a friend. There 5 (be) very special clouds—asperitas clouds (糙面云) in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. “As soon as I got 6 information, I rushed out of my home,” Ji said. Without a 7 (two) thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. Back then, the trains weren’t as common as today. In the end, he successfully took photos of the cloud in Tianjin’s Wuqing district. The cloud was one of the world’s 8 (rare) clouds. Ji’s story made 9 (he) popular. Around that time, he created a WeChat group for cloud spotters in China. There they share clouds’ little surprises. Later in 2019, Ji and his friends created more groups for cloud spotters in different areas of China. There are now thousands of cloud fans in the groups, and they set 10 the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会). There are far more cloud lovers than those in the groups. “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds,” he said. 【答案】 1．but 2．knowing 3．deeply 4．beauty 5．were 6．the 7．second 8．rarest 9．him 10．up 【导语】本文主要讲观云爱好者计云的故事。 1．句意：天空中经常出现云彩，但很少有人经常停下来抬头看它们。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 2．句意：他喜欢了解它们，例如基于它们的形状就知道它们的名字。such as后跟动名词，know“知道”的动名词为knowing。故填knowing。 3．句意：计云深深地热爱自然。loves为动词，需副词修饰。deep“深的”的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 4．句意：在拍了一些日晕、特殊光效的照片后，他开始更多地了解云的美丽。根据“the...of clouds...”可知，the后跟名词，beautiful为形容词，其名词为beauty。故填beauty。 5．句意：北京有一种非常特殊的云——糙面云，它们很快就向东南方向移动。根据“In October 2013”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，special clouds为名词复数，需are的过去式were。故填were。 6．句意：计说，“得知消息后我第一时间冲出家门”。根据“As soon as I got...information”可知，此处表特指已知的消息，需定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：想都没想就坐上了高铁前往天津。根据“Without a... (two) thought,”可知，空处需序数词，数词two的序数词为second，a second thought意为“第二个想法”。故填second。 8．句意：这朵云是世界上最罕见的云之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，故空处需rare“罕见的”的最高级rarest。故填rarest。 9．句意：计云的故事使他出名了。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，固定搭配。其中sb.需人称代词宾格。主格he的宾格为him。故填him。 10．句意：现在群里已经有上千云迷了，他们成立了天空爱好者协会。根据“and they set...the Sky Enthusiasts Association”可知，空处指“成立”，set up符合，为固定短语。故填up。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Red is a national color in China. It has 1 (true) influenced (影响) Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red started long long ago. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. We can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty (朝代), red showed how important someone was. And people often used it in some big 2 (celebrate). In the Tang Dynasty, red 3 (become) a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People use it to bring 4 (they) happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common 5 (see) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health, 6 people often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red still plays 7 important role in Chinese culture and society (社会). The National Flag (国旗) of the China is red 8 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is also a 9 (hot) color than before. These days, if you go to a wedding party, you 10 (see) more young people wearing traditional red wedding dresses. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. 【答案】 1．truly 2． celebrations 3． became 4．them 5．to see 6．so 7．an 8．with 9．hotter 10．will see 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 1．句意：它真正地影响了中国的文化和传统。此处修饰动词influenced用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 2．句意：而且人们经常在一些大型庆祝活动中使用它。some后加可数名词复数celebrations“庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。 3．句意：在唐朝，红色成为了服装的流行颜色。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。 4．句意：人们使用它来给自己带来幸福并驱赶不好的东西。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，故此处用代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：在婚礼、生日和中国新年期间，常见到红色。此处结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to see。 6．句意：它是一种财富和健康的颜色，所以人们经常穿着或携带一些红色的东西。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 7．句意：如今，红色在中国的文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故填an。 8．句意：中国的国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。根据“five yellow stars on the top left”可知是带有五颗黄色的星星，用介词with。故填with。 9．句意：现在，红色也比以前更流行了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 10．句意：如今，如果你参加婚礼，你会看到更多年轻人穿着传统的红色婚纱。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will see。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $