专题05 知识运用之完形填空（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 知识运用之完形填空 主题01 人与自我——人生哲理；合作精神；工匠精神；健康生活；积极心态 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) A teacher stood in front of his students in class. When class started, he picked up a large empty bottle (空的瓶子) and 1 it with small stones (石子). He then asked the students if the bottle was 2 . They agreed that it was. The teacher then picked up a box of pebbles (砾石) and poured them into the bottle. He 3 the bottle carefully. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the 4 between the stones. The students were interested and laughed happily. The teacher asked his students 5 if the bottle was full. They said yes. He then picked up a box of sand (沙子) and poured it into the bottle 6 it was really full. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. “Now,” said the teacher, “I want you to know that this is your life. The stones are the most important things, such as your 7 , family and friends. The pebbles are less 8 things like your jobs, houses and cars. The sand is other small things like cleaning the rooms, cooking and shopping. 9 you choose the right things. If you put the sand or the pebbles into the bottle 10 , there’s no room for the stones.” 1．A．covered B．threw C．filled 2．A．full B．nice C．clean 3．A．broke B．shook C．prepared 4．A．meaning B．experience C．space 5．A．hardly B．maybe C．again 6．A．because B．until C．or 7．A．health B．money C．housework 8．A．similar B．serious C．important 9．A．Bring out B．Make sure C．Turn on 10．A．first B．next C．last Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) Liu Jiachen is the mayor (市长) of Kunming. He ran a full marathon (马拉松) in late December 2023. It took him 3 hours, 47 minutes and 48 seconds. He ran much faster than he did in March 2023. It 1 him over five hours to finish it that time. Social media (社交媒体) were full of admiration (钦佩) and surprise. Over a million people watched the marathon online. They learned 2 new about the mayor. Other runners showed their admiration for his great 3 . “I can see his change,” said Chen Wei. Chen is a good runner in Yunnan. “He has made great progress in weight loss and 4 . The mayor sets an example. He tells people to pay attention to the importance of exercise and asks people to 5 their health.” Liu is very 6 with his work, but he always finds time to run because of his love for the sport. And he tries to bring out the 7 in himself. He 8 with other marathon runners often for over two hours at a time. He thinks of running as a way of life. In recent years, many leaders have taken exercise 9 . Many of them take part in marathons 10 marathons are popular sports in many cities. 1．A．spent B．took C．used 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something 3．A．running B．run C．ran 4．A．health B．study C．game 5．A．make up B．care about C．prepare for 6．A．strict B．happy C．busy 7．A．good B．best C．better 8．A．plays B．helps C．practices 9．A．happily B．seriously C．badly 10． A．if B．because C．before Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南湘西·期末) Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 1 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 2 sports. Some would like to become 3 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 4 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 5 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 6 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 7 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 8 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 9 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my 10 . I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 1．A．everyone B．everything C．something 2．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at 3．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 4．A．before B．when C．unless 5．A．hope B．need C．refuse 6．A．for B．with C．on 7．A．However B．Although C．Because 8．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 9．A．less B．fewer C．more 10． A．dream B．study C．work Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙一中芙蓉中学·期末) Once upon a time, two hungry people got different gifts from an old man. One had a fishing rod (竿), 1 the other got a basket of fresh fish. Then, they went their own ways. The person who got the fish made a fire and 2 the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He 3 finished all of the fish. Later, he died of hunger, because he had 4 left to eat. What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod was still hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but he was too 5 to go fishing by the time he got there. He also died of hunger at last. There were another two people who also got a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man. They had the 6 things that the first two people had, but they didn’t go different ways. They 7 to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to 8 fishing. Over time, they caught many fishes and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived 9 and rich lives. The first two people couldn’t cooperate (合作) with each other. The second two 10 it and made their dreams come true by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? 1．A．while B．after C．if 2．A．sold B．cooked C．fed 3．A．fast B．soon C．often 4．A．anything B．something C．nothing 5．A．tired B．scared C．excited 6．A．different B．same C．best 7．A．changed B．refused C．agreed 8．A．take after B．take turns C．take place 9．A．poor B．lazy C．happy 10． A．made B．built C．kept Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) A man liked puppets (木偶). So he learned from a great puppet-maker. But he wasn’t so smart, and people always said he had no 1 for making puppets.    However, he worked very hard to 2 his skills (技能). Even so, there was always something wrong with his puppets. He was 3 but he wasn’t going to give up. After thinking about it, he 4 to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Once he found a fault (缺陷), he would start again. Years passed, he was much 5 at making puppets than before, but he kept making improvements. Living 6 that, the man wasn’t making any money.     When he was an old man, his puppet was 7 wonderful. Finally, he finished his puppet, and said, “ 8 wrong with it this time. It’s perfect (完美的)”. And this time, he didn’t throw his puppet and felt so happy.     The man’s name was Geppetto. 9 he made the perfect puppet, he was happier than any other famous puppet-maker. His 10 tells us it is important to keep on something that you really enjoy. 1．A．mistake B．talent C．ticket 2．A．improve B．appear C．cover 3．A．excited B．upset C．careless 4．A．disagreed B．refused C．decided 5．A．bigger B．smaller C．better 6．A．before B．than C．like 7．A．truly B．hardly C．quietly 8．A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something 9．A．So B．Though C．Because 10． A．future B．advice C．experience Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期末) Marie thinks it’s great to work as a volunteer in Sunshine Park because helping others can make her happy. She 1 doing it when she was just 12 years old. She goes there every Sunday. After 2 her work, she loves listening to music there. Today is Sunday. Marie is listening to music when she sees a girl sitting in a 3 . Marie goes over and says 4 to her. “Hello, I’m Marie! What’s your name?” The girl says, “I’m Mary. Nice to meet you, Marie.” Marie notices Mary has a big 1 . She asks, “What’s in your box, Mary?” “There are some brushes and paints. I like painting in this park. Look at my painting!” Mary replied 2 . “Wow, how beautiful! You’re so 3 ! I wish I could paint like you.” “We all have different abilities,” Mary laughs and says. “We can paint together 4 you want.” “Great!” then the two girls start painting in the park. When they paint, Marie asks Mary, “Do you wish you could walk like other children?” Mary says, “I learn to be 1 for all the things I can do. Being in a wheelchair doesn’t define (定义) who I am.” Marie is happy to meet Mary. Mary teachers her 2 important. 1．A．took up B．learned from C．looking for 2．A．finishing B．celebrating C．preparing 3．A．seat B．earth C．wheelchair 4．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry 5．A．ball B．bag C．box 6．A．carelessly B．gladly C．finally 7．A．talented B．serious C．comfortable 8．A．unless B．although C．if 9．A．thankful B．upset C．angry 10． A．everything B．something C．nothing 主题02 人与社会——传统文化；父爱亲情；科技发展 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was one time.” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to 1 which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this 2 , it shows what they will value (重视) most when they 3 . For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (有知识的) person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become 4 . If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and 5 a lot. My father was just doing it out of fun. It was interesting for him to see which one I’d 6 . He said that I 7 sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the 8 . Then, I pushed (推) everything away and 9 right into his arms. That was the first and only time I made him cry 10 he realized that I took him as the most important choice. 1．A．know B．understand C．show 2．A．experience B．game C．tradition 3．A．stand up B．grow up C．get up 4．A．healthy B．rich C．famous 5．A．learn B．sleep C．play 6．A．choose B．find C．buy 7．A．already B．even C．just 8．A．reason B．result C．role 9．A．went B．took C．gave 10．A．if B．because C．until Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) The Chinese character Fu is a necessity to 1 Spring Festival. It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. It’s recorded that this tradition began in the Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be put either 2 or upside down. Because in Chinese, it means “Fu arrives”. There is a story about the Fư. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 3 king of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a 4 for insulting (侮辱) his wife. To avoid this, the 5 wife ordered every family to put the character Fu in front of their own doors. But one family put the character upside down, 6 they couldn’t read or write. The next day, the soldiers found the character Fu 7 , including the upside-down one. The king said 8 to the soldiers. “I will kill the family who put the character differently.” But the wife said to Zhu Yuanzhang, “That family put the character upside down on purpose. It has the 9 meaning as ‘Fu arrives’.” After hearing this, the king let the family free. From then on, people began to put the character Fu 10 good luck. 1．A．refuse B．celebrate C．choose 2．A．certainly B．usually C．normally 3．A．first B．next C．last 4．A．family B．friend C．servant 5．A．beautiful B．kind C．careless 6．A．if B．because C．and 7．A．something B．nowhere C．everywhere 8．A．happily B．upset C．angrily 9．A．worse B．same C．different 10． A．hoping for B．finding out C．planning to Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南常德津市·期末) Have you ever asked your relatives (亲戚) or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever 1 Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live 2 it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some 3 places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money connecting (连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of 4 news. A very big company (公司) called Super Media has decided to 5 the way of online model by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They have 6 hundreds of satellites (卫星) into space and more in the future. They made this decision for several 7 . One is 8 they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet. 9 is because many countries are unable to offer the necessary service to connect the website for their people. We can expect to use 10 Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better. 1．A．turned down B．pointed out C．looked for 2．A．in B．with C．without 3．A．public B．personal C．crowded 4．A．good B．bad C．boring 5．A．share B．accept C．change 6．A．returned B．sent C．gone 7．A．reasons B．steps C．results 8．A．because B．although C．if 9．A．The other B．Another C．Others 10． A．free B．traditional C．careful 主题03 人与自然——自然环境保护；人与动物情感 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) Shadow is my pet dog. He is small and black. But that’s not all. My dog has something 1 . He has white socks. Ha! Ha! Of course they are not real ones, they are his white feet. We gave him the name of Shadow 2 he is black as a shadow (影子). When shadow got bigger, my mom started to call him 3 . I’m not sure if Shadow likes it, but he moves his head when Mom says “Trouble”. 4 , my dog doesn’t give me any trouble (麻烦) at all. When I go outside, he usually follows 5 . He usually sits next to me quietly when I watch TV. I don’t 6 why Mom calls him Trouble. One day, I said, “Mom, I’ll go to walk Shadow.” “ 7 ,” said my mom, “it is my turn to walk Trouble.” Look! Mom really 8 Shadow, but she still calls him Trouble. Another day, my mom wanted to go outside to drink her 9 . She looked at Shadow and said, “Come on, Trouble, let’s go outside for tea.” Shadow moved his head and 10 her outside. Look! Shadow is not any trouble at all. 1．A．boring B．special C．relaxing 2．A．because B．unless C．although 3．A．Shadow B．Black C．Trouble 4．A．In the end B．For example C．In fact 5．A．happily B．clearly C．loudly 6．A．stand B．mind C．know 7．A．Yes B．No C．Sure 8．A．likes B．trusts C．thanks 9．A．milk B．juice C．tea 10． A．disappeared B．followed C．waited Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) Both my father and I like watching TV. Every 1 , we watch TV after supper. He likes sports shows, but I like educational programs. When I turned on TV yesterday, I was happy to see 2 favourite programme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s programme 3 about Antarctica (南极洲). I knew 4 about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it. Antarctica is the 5 continent (大陆) in the world. It is covered 6 cold thick ice and deep snow all year round. Antarctica lies in the south of the earth. It 7 an area of about 14 million square kilometers. And it is a very rich continent. There are many famous animals such as penguins (企鹅), whales and so on. There are no humans always 8 there. Up to now, only some scientists have been there to do some 9 . I hope to go to Antarctica to study more about it. 10 I study hard and exercise every day to keep healthy, my dream will come true in the future. 1．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 2．A．my B．his C．our 3．A．told B．prepared C．organized 4．A．much B．little C．a lot 5．A．biggest B．longest C．coldest 6．A．with B．in C．up 7．A．points B．has C．breaks 8．A．replying B．shaking C．living 9．A．sports B．survey C．cleaning 10． A．If B．So C．But 主题01 人与社会—— 体育精神；名人故事；成长教育 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Oprah Winfrey is one of the most successful people in the world, but her way to success was not 1 . She was born in 1954 in a small town in Mississippi. Oprah had many 2 during her childhood. She was raised by her grandmother in a poor family and went through many hard times, including unfair treatment. Even with all these difficulties. Oprah always 3 big and believed in herself. From a young age, Oprah 4 talking to people and telling stories. She would make her friends and family happy with her 5 . When she was 19, she got her first job as a news anchor (新闻主播) at a local TV station in Nashville, Tennessee. But Oprah had a hard time in the news world, which was mostly 6 by men. Many people said she was too emotional (感情冲动的) and she even lost her first job because her boss thought she was “too emotional” for the role. Instead of 7 , Oprah kept working toward her dream of working in television. She later hosted a morning show called AM Chicago, where she became 8 for her ability to connect with people. After a year, the show became the most-watched 9 in Chicago. This success led to the creation of The Oprah Winfrey Show, which started in 1986. The show became a big hit all over the world and helped Oprah build a huge career (專), not just in TV but also in books, movies, and charity work. Oprah’s story shows the power of not 10 and believing in yourself. She went from being a young girl with many problems to becoming one of the most famous women in the world. Through hard work and determination (决心), Oprah made her dreams come true and inspired (激励) millions of people around the world. 1．A．new B．easy C．long 2．A．pets B．friends C．problems 3．A．won B．went C．dreamed 4．A．loved B．hated C．minded 5．A．job B．stories C．success 6．A．run B．started C．finished 7．A．staying B．leaving C．explaining 8．A．popular B．comfortable C．convenient 9．A．action movie B．talk show C．soap opera 10． A．handing out B．showing off C．giving up Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) This semester, we learned a unit about life goals. I asked Alan about his future plan. He told me that he wanted to study computer science because he was good at it. I asked, “What if you were not good at it? What if you got bad scores?” He answered, “That’s 1 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I didn’t know what to say about his 2 . He has the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. It may sound 3 . But the truth is that you probably won’t know if you 4 want to keep working hard at it until you fail at something. An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program. The failure made him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 5 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He worked harder. A few years later, his art became 6 . Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art. Early 7 can not be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high scores on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about 8 . I cared little about what others thought of my articles. I didn’t improve much then. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started to 9 . I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science. But more 10 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all. 1．A．amazing B．impossible C．necessary 2．A．homework B．exercise C．answer 3．A．fantastic B．strange C．talented 4．A．truly B．interestingly C．cheaply 5．A．move on B．give up C．bring out 6．A．popular B．careful C．similar 7．A．steps B．openings C．failures 8．A．reading B．writing C．listening 9．A．wonder B．accept C．grow 10． A．importantly B．luckily C．loudly Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player, recently has become popular with teenagers. She 1 a gold medal (金牌) in tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics (奥运会). This is also China’s second Olympic tennis gold. The 2 time China won a gold in an Olympic tennis event was the 2004 Athens Olympics. Her 3 has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love them for calling me like this, because it matches my character well.” Zheng told the reporters. “What I can be 4 about is that I’m going to fight until the last minute, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country.” The road to success was never 5 . She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player when she was 6. Then her family made a decision to 6 to Wuhan to learn tennis better. To take care of her, her mom even gave up her own job. With the love and support from her family, she practiced really hard and 7 herself day by day. To make sure her body is healthy to perform at its best, she has to 8 a very healthy diet. She 9 has cola and snacks. Every morning she 10 as early as 4:00 a.m. to start training. Everything is possible for a willing heart. Finally, her dream has come true. 1．A．won B．beat C．fought 2．A．next B．last C．only 3．A．success B．discussion C．education 4．A．angry B．sure C．upset 5．A．difficult B．impossible C．easy 6．A．move B．arrive C．leave 7．A．prepared B．trusted C．improved 8．A．keep B．take C．get 9．A．hardly ever B．often C．sometimes 10． A．stays up B．wakes up C．takes up 主题02 人与自我——人生态度；校园生活；自我接纳；家庭关系；友谊 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南株洲荷塘区·期末) Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesn’t like being tall. The students in her class make 1 on her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面条)!” They always sing to her. Ella is one of the coolest students. She can sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students 2 her. When the students sing to Betty, Ella never asks them to stop, 3 she doesn’t like it. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken by itself. It didn’t have many feathers (羽毛) and was much 4 than the others. “ 5 happened to the poor chicken?” she asked. Grandfather told her, “If one chicken is 6 the others, they push (推) it away, and sometimes it’s so bad that the chicken dies!” Ella picked up the chicken 7 and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said. After some weeks, the chicken grew bigger and looked healthier. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” Ella said. Ella soon found out that Betty could play the 1 . “I can’t play the drums but she does,” Ella said, “so we can start a band (乐队). Betty smiled and Ella thought her smile was as warm as the sun. They 1 to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular. Many classmates join the band and 2 makes up silly (荒唐的) songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs. 1．A．jokes B．clothes C．friends 2．A．describe B．follow C．expect 3．A．because B．if C．although 4．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger 5．A．How B．Why C．What 6．A．the same as B．different from C．up to 7．A．happily B．comfortably C．sadly 8．A．drum B．guitar C．piano 9．A．remembered B．seemed C．decided 10． A．everybody B．someone C．nobody Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become 1 . But they didn’t work. She 2 enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 3 the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 4 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child? ” Dad asked. “I don’t like 5 ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time. ” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are 6 but some are not. Don’t care. ” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about HanHong, a famous singer. In these 7 , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she 8 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 9 in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged (鼓励) them to study hard at school. She really helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true 10 was. 1．A．happier B．thinner C．stronger 2．A．often B．never C．usually 3．A．got on B．got off C．got to 4．A．but B．so C．because 5．A．myself B．herself C．yourself 6．A．kind B．smart C．funny 7．A．books B．photos C．videos 8．A．sang B．danced C．shouted 9．A．clubs B．hotels C．families 10． A．love B．beauty C．friend Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) When I got the driving license (驾照) last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty car park. Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasn’t because she shouted at me, or told me that I was doing 1 . As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions (教学)” only managed to make me more nervous (紧张的). Since I could no longer 2 with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, 3 I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a (n) 4 father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. Unluckily, that was the most of our conversations. It was just like spending hours with a stranger (陌生人) silently. As we got into the car for the first time, I was not 5 at what happened. Dad and I drove around. saying almost 6 , besides a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would 7 the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he gradually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, “basic body” gym class, and other stories from his past. Dad’s sudden talk was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always 8 why my father never spoke that much. I never thought it was because I had never spent time 9 . Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my quiet father had anything to say. Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the 10 between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn’t enough— it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery. 1．A．quickly B．poorly C．wonderfully 2．A．predict B．practice C．prepare 3．A．but B．though C．because 4．A．personal B．close C．common 5．A．surprised B．excited C．happy 6．A．everything B．something C．nothing 7．A．pick up B．turn up C．use up 8．A．discussed B．wondered C．remembered 9．A．listening B．speaking C．questioning 10． A．relationship B．experience C．invitation Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团初中校·期末) Marco wanted to have a pool party for his birthday. He made six 1 at home. Then, he brought them to school the next day. He handed them to each of his friends. Max, Sam, Kai, Tim and Felix were all glad to 2 it . When Marco gave an invitation to Adam, Adam smiled and was 3 happy that Marco asked him to come. Yet something was wrong (不正常). Marco was not sure what it was, but he could tell something was going on with Adam. That night, Marco’s mom got a phone call. It was Adam’s mom. The moms talked and then said 4 . Marco’s mom told Marco, “Adam wants to come to your party. But he isn’t good at swimming. He thinks all the other boys might laugh at him 5 they see he can’t swim well.” Now Marco knew 6 Adam acted strangely (奇怪地) when he got the invitation. “OK, Mom. I will 7 laugh at Adam if he comes to my party,” said Marco. Marco’s mom 8 with the party preparations. She talked with Marco. They decided that they would ask the kids only to swim in the shallow end (浅水区) of the pool. That way, no one would know that Adam couldn’t swim well. Adam 9 still come to the party and have a good time. That was a great idea. Marco’s party was 10 and everyone had a great time. 1．A．plans B．gifts C．invitations 2．A．refuse B．accept C．print 3．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly 4．A．hello B．goodbye C．thanks 5．A．if B．before C．though 6．A．how B．why C．when 7．A．always B．sometimes C．never 8．A．thought about B．turned on C．helped out 9．A．could B．should C．must 10． A．famous B．fantastic C．necessary Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) A daughter complained (抱怨) to her father that life was hard and she didn’t know how to make it. Her father took her to the 1 , filled three pots with water and placed each on fire. When the pots boiled (沸腾), he 2 potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. After twenty minutes, he took the potatoes and the 3 out, then poured the coffee in a cup. He asked his 4 to touch the potatoes, shell the eggs (剥鸡蛋) and taste the coffee. She did all these things and 5 the potatoes were soft (软的), the eggs became hard and the coffee tasted good. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained (解释) that although the three things faced the same difficulty—the boiling water (沸水), each of them replied 6 . The potatoes were strong and hard at first, but became 7 and weak (弱的) later. The eggs were soft but the inside of them became hard after being boiled. The coffee beans were unique (独一无二的). They changed (改变) the water and 8 something new. He asked his daughter, “When 9 knocks (敲) on your door, how do you reply? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? Are you brave enough to face the problems in front of you? Always remember, success won’t come to you 10 you go to it.” 1．A．kitchen B．living room C．bedroom 2．A．peeled B．mixed C．placed 3．A．potatoes B．eggs C．coffee 4．A．father B．daughter C．son 5．A．found out B．helped out C．looked for 6．A．slowly B．similarly C．differently 7．A．soft B．bad C．salty 8．A．created B．found C．caught 9．A．happiness B．difficulty C．chances 10．A．if B．because C．unless Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them 1 . He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the 2 things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 3 them to solve their problems. But they never really took his advice. In fact, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to 4 the wise man. The wise man thought of a good 5 . Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n)   6 story. The first time they heard it, they laughed. When they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 7 one man said, “Wiseman, why do you always tell the same story over and over again? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man 8 , “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over again, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you 9 or wouldn’t solve it. 10 that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 1．A．advice B．books C．love 2．A．same B．exciting C．new 3．A．follow B．need C．help 4．A．look after B．listen to C．worry about 5．A．fact B．conversation C．idea 6．A．interesting B．famous C．boring 7．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Certainly 8．A．thought B．answered C．cried 9．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 10． A．Stand B．Show C．Remember 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 知识运用之完形填空 主题01 人与自我——人生哲理；合作精神；工匠精神；健康生活；积极心态 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) A teacher stood in front of his students in class. When class started, he picked up a large empty bottle (空的瓶子) and 1 it with small stones (石子). He then asked the students if the bottle was 2 . They agreed that it was. The teacher then picked up a box of pebbles (砾石) and poured them into the bottle. He 3 the bottle carefully. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the 4 between the stones. The students were interested and laughed happily. The teacher asked his students 5 if the bottle was full. They said yes. He then picked up a box of sand (沙子) and poured it into the bottle 6 it was really full. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. “Now,” said the teacher, “I want you to know that this is your life. The stones are the most important things, such as your 7 , family and friends. The pebbles are less 8 things like your jobs, houses and cars. The sand is other small things like cleaning the rooms, cooking and shopping. 9 you choose the right things. If you put the sand or the pebbles into the bottle 10 , there’s no room for the stones.” 1．A．covered B．threw C．filled 2．A．full B．nice C．clean 3．A．broke B．shook C．prepared 4．A．meaning B．experience C．space 5．A．hardly B．maybe C．again 6．A．because B．until C．or 7．A．health B．money C．housework 8．A．similar B．serious C．important 9．A．Bring out B．Make sure C．Turn on 10．A．first B．next C．last 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了老师在课堂上通过石头、砾石和沙子装满瓶子的实验，告诉学生们要正确处理人生中轻重缓急的事情。 1．句意：上课时，他拿起一个大空瓶子，装上小石头。 covered覆盖；threw扔；filled填满。根据“he picked up a large empty bottle (空的瓶子) and…it with small stones”可知，此处指用小石头装满瓶子。故选C。 2．句意：然后他问学生瓶子是否满了。 full满的；nice漂亮的；clean干净的。根据后句“They agreed that it was.”和下文“The teacher asked his students…if the bottle was full.”可知，此处询问瓶子是否装满。故选A。 3．句意：他小心地摇晃着瓶子。 broke打碎；shook摇晃；prepared准备。根据“The pebbles, of course, rolled into the…between the stones.”可知，老师在晃瓶子使砾石填满空隙。故选B。 4．句意：当然，砾石滚入了石头之间的空隙。 meaning意义；experience经历；space空间。根据“rolled into the…between the stones”可知，砾石填入的是大石头之间的“空隙”。故选C。 5．句意：老师又问学生瓶子是否满了。 hardly几乎不；maybe也许；again再一次。根据“The teacher asked his students…if the bottle was full.”可知，前文已问过一次，此处是“再次”。故选C。 6．句意：然后，他拿起一盒沙子，倒进瓶子里，直到瓶子真的满了。 because因为；until直到；or或者。根据“poured it into the bottle…it was really full”可知，此处指直到瓶子被装满。故选B。 7．句意：这些石头是最重要的东西，比如你的健康、家庭和朋友。 health健康；money金钱；housework家务。根据“The stones are the most important things”可知，健康是最重要的东西之一。故选A。 8．句意：砾石是不那么重要的东西，比如你的工作、房子和汽车。 similar相似的；serious严肃的；important重要的。与前文“most important”对比，此处是“less important”，不那么重要的东西。故选C。 9．句意：确保你选择正确的事。 Bring out拿出；Make sure确保；Turn on打开。根据“…you choose the right things”可知，此处强调优先级的必要性。故选B。 10．句意：如果你先把沙子或砾石放进瓶子里，就没有地方放石头了。 first首先；next下一个；last最后。根据“If you put the sand or the pebbles into the bottle…”和常识可知，先放沙子或砾石，就没有地方放石头了。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) Liu Jiachen is the mayor (市长) of Kunming. He ran a full marathon (马拉松) in late December 2023. It took him 3 hours, 47 minutes and 48 seconds. He ran much faster than he did in March 2023. It 1 him over five hours to finish it that time. Social media (社交媒体) were full of admiration (钦佩) and surprise. Over a million people watched the marathon online. They learned 2 new about the mayor. Other runners showed their admiration for his great 3 . “I can see his change,” said Chen Wei. Chen is a good runner in Yunnan. “He has made great progress in weight loss and 4 . The mayor sets an example. He tells people to pay attention to the importance of exercise and asks people to 5 their health.” Liu is very 6 with his work, but he always finds time to run because of his love for the sport. And he tries to bring out the 7 in himself. He 8 with other marathon runners often for over two hours at a time. He thinks of running as a way of life. In recent years, many leaders have taken exercise 9 . Many of them take part in marathons 10 marathons are popular sports in many cities. 1．A．spent B．took C．used 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something 3．A．running B．run C．ran 4．A．health B．study C．game 5．A．make up B．care about C．prepare for 6．A．strict B．happy C．busy 7．A．good B．best C．better 8．A．plays B．helps C．practices 9．A．happily B．seriously C．badly 10． A．if B．because C．before 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明刘市长在马拉松比赛取得良好的成绩而受到人们的关注，并介绍了他的马拉松经历。 1．句意：那次他花了五个多小时才完成。   spent花费（时间或金钱）；took花费（时间）；used使用。根据“It ... him over five hours to finish it that time.”可知，这里表示“花费时间”，且主语是“it”，句型为固定搭配“It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某。故选B。   2．句意：他们了解到市长的一些新情况。   anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“They learned ... new about the mayor.”可知，这里表示“一些新的事情”，所以用“something”。故选C。   3．句意：其他跑步者对他出色的跑步表现出钦佩之情。 running跑步，动名词；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，动词过去式。根据“Other runners showed their admiration for his great ...”可知，这里表示“跑步”这一活动，所以用动名词“running”。故选A。 4．句意：他在减肥和健康方面取得了很大的进步。   health健康；study学习；game游戏。根据“He has made great progress in weight loss and ...”可知跑步有益于健康。故选A。   5．句意：他告诉人们要注意锻炼的重要性，并呼吁人们关注健康。   make up编造；care about关心；prepare for准备。根据“asks people to ... their health”可知，他呼吁人们关心健康问题。故选B。 6．句意：刘市长工作非常忙，但他总是因为对运动的热爱而抽出时间跑步。   strict严格的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据“with his work”可知，他工作非常忙。故选C。   7．句意：他努力发挥出自己的最佳水平。   good好的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“And he tries to bring out the ... in himself.”可知此处是bring out the best in sb.“使某人发挥出最好的一面”。故选B。   8．句意：他经常与其他马拉松跑者一起训练，每次超过两个小时。   plays玩；helps帮助；practices练习。根据“He ... with other marathon runners often for over two hours at a time. He thinks of running as a way of life.”可知，他经常练习跑步。故选C。   9．句意：近年来，许多领导人都认真对待锻炼。   happily快乐地；seriously认真地；badly糟糕地。根据“In recent years, many leaders have taken exercise...”可知是认真对待锻炼。故选B。   10．句意：许多领导人参加马拉松，因为马拉松在许多城市是受欢迎的运动。   if如果；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Many of them take part in marathons ... marathons are popular sports in many cities.”可知，前后是因果关系，表示“很多领导人参加马拉松，因为马拉松受欢迎”。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南湘西·期末) Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 1 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 2 sports. Some would like to become 3 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 4 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 5 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 6 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 7 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 8 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 9 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my 10 . I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 1．A．everyone B．everything C．something 2．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at 3．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 4．A．before B．when C．unless 5．A．hope B．need C．refuse 6．A．for B．with C．on 7．A．However B．Although C．Because 8．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 9．A．less B．fewer C．more 10． A．dream B．study C．work 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一位学生对于自己梦想的演讲。 1． 句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。 everyone每个人；everything所有事情；something某事。根据“has his or her own dreams”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，故选A。 2． 句意：我的一些同学想当篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。 are good to对……好；are good for对……有益；are good at擅长。根据“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players”可知，篮球运动员擅长运动，故选C。 3．句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子在一起。 doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据“because they like to stay with children”可知，经常和孩子在一起的是老师，故选C。 4．句意：“我长大了会成为什么呢？” before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非。根据“What am I going to be...I grow up”可知，问的是当自己长大时要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：所以我希望成为一名好厨师。 hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据“to be a good cook. ”可知，作者希望成为一名好厨师，故选A。 6．句意：我喜欢看到人们在吃了美味食物后脸上的幸福表情。 for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“the look of happiness...people’s faces”可知，此处指的是脸上的表情，应用介词on。故选C。 7．句意：然而，要成为一个好厨师并不容易。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为。后句和前句是有转折关系，应用however。故选A。 8．句意：我决定在周末帮忙做饭。 dress up as装扮成；help out with帮助；look forward to期待。根据“the cooking at home on weekends”可知，帮忙做饭可以练习自己的厨艺，故选B。 9．句意：我将阅读更多有关中国传统食物的书籍。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“books about Chinese traditional food”可知，想要成为一名优秀的厨师，需要看更多的书籍，故选C。 10．句意：我会为我的梦想努力工作 dream梦想；study学习；work工作。根据“I’m sure it will come true some day.”可知，实现的是梦想，故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙一中芙蓉中学·期末) Once upon a time, two hungry people got different gifts from an old man. One had a fishing rod (竿), 1 the other got a basket of fresh fish. Then, they went their own ways. The person who got the fish made a fire and 2 the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He 3 finished all of the fish. Later, he died of hunger, because he had 4 left to eat. What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod was still hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but he was too 5 to go fishing by the time he got there. He also died of hunger at last. There were another two people who also got a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man. They had the 6 things that the first two people had, but they didn’t go different ways. They 7 to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to 8 fishing. Over time, they caught many fishes and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived 9 and rich lives. The first two people couldn’t cooperate (合作) with each other. The second two 10 it and made their dreams come true by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? 1．A．while B．after C．if 2．A．sold B．cooked C．fed 3．A．fast B．soon C．often 4．A．anything B．something C．nothing 5．A．tired B．scared C．excited 6．A．different B．same C．best 7．A．changed B．refused C．agreed 8．A．take after B．take turns C．take place 9．A．poor B．lazy C．happy 10． A．made B．built C．kept 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两组人从老人那里得到礼物后的不同命运，告诉我们与他人合作、互惠互利的道理。 1．句意：一个人得到了一根鱼竿，而另一个人得到了一篮子鲜鱼。 while然而；after在……之后；if 如果。根据语境可知，此处应用while表示对比。故选A。 2．句意：得到鱼的那个人生了火，煮了鱼。 sold卖；cooked烹饪；fed喂养。根据“made a fire”可知，生火，所以此处是指烹饪鱼。故选B。 3．句意：他很快就把所有的鱼都吃完了。 fast快速地，侧重于速度快；soon不久，很快，强调时间上的快速；often经常。根据“finished all of the fish”可知，此处是指他不久就吃完了所有的鱼，强调时间跨度短。故选B。 4．句意：后来，他饿死了，因为他没有东西可吃了。 anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；something一些东西，用于肯定句；nothing没有东西。根据上文“he died of hunger,”可知，他饿死了，所以此处是指他没有东西吃了。故选C。 5．句意：他一步步走向海滩，但当他到达那里的时候，他太累了，无法钓鱼。 tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“He also died of hunger at last.”可知，他也饿死了，所以此处是指他太累了无法钓鱼。故选A。 6．句意：他们拥有和前两个人一样的东西，但他们没有各走各的路。 different不同的；same相同的；best最好的。根据上文“There were another two people who also got a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man.”可知，另外两人也从同一位老人那里得到了一根鱼竿和一篮子鱼，所以此处是指他们得到了相同的东西。故选B。 7．句意：他们同意一起去找大海。 changed改变；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据下文“Then, they arrived at the sea.”可知，他们到达了大海，所以此处是指他们同意一起去找大海。故选C。 8．句意：他们开始轮流钓鱼。 take after与……相像；take turns轮流；take place发生。根据“They started to … fishing.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指轮流钓鱼；考查take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：他们两人都过上了幸福富裕的生活。 poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；happy幸福的。根据上文“Over time, they caught many fishes and started their own fishing business.”可知，他们钓到了许多鱼，并开始了自己的捕鱼生意，所以此处是指这两人过上了幸福、富裕的生活。故选C。 10．句意：后两个人做到了，并通过合作实现了他们的梦想。 made做成；built建造；kept保持。根据空后“it”可知，此处考查make it“成功做到”，固定搭配。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) A man liked puppets (木偶). So he learned from a great puppet-maker. But he wasn’t so smart, and people always said he had no 1 for making puppets.    However, he worked very hard to 2 his skills (技能). Even so, there was always something wrong with his puppets. He was 3 but he wasn’t going to give up. After thinking about it, he 4 to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Once he found a fault (缺陷), he would start again. Years passed, he was much 5 at making puppets than before, but he kept making improvements. Living 6 that, the man wasn’t making any money.     When he was an old man, his puppet was 7 wonderful. Finally, he finished his puppet, and said, “ 8 wrong with it this time. It’s perfect (完美的)”. And this time, he didn’t throw his puppet and felt so happy.     The man’s name was Geppetto. 9 he made the perfect puppet, he was happier than any other famous puppet-maker. His 10 tells us it is important to keep on something that you really enjoy. 1．A．mistake B．talent C．ticket 2．A．improve B．appear C．cover 3．A．excited B．upset C．careless 4．A．disagreed B．refused C．decided 5．A．bigger B．smaller C．better 6．A．before B．than C．like 7．A．truly B．hardly C．quietly 8．A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something 9．A．So B．Though C．Because 10． A．future B．advice C．experience 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰佩托凭借对木偶制作的热爱和坚持不懈的努力，最终制作出了完美的木偶，获得了比其他著名木偶制造者更大的快乐，这告诉我们坚持做自己喜欢的事的重要性。 1．句意：但他并不那么聪明，人们总是说他没有制造木偶的天赋。 mistake错误；talent天赋；ticket票。根据“But he wasn’t so smart,”可知他不聪明，没有制作木偶的天赋。故选B。 2．句意：然而，他非常努力地提高自己的技能。 improve提高；appear出现；cover覆盖。根据“worked very hard to...his skills”可知是努力提高自己的技能。故选A。 3．句意：他很沮丧，但他不会放弃。 excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；careless粗心的。根据“there was always something wrong with his puppets”可知他的木偶总是有一些问题，所以他很沮丧。故选B。 4．句意：经过思考，他决定把所有的时间都用来制作一种木偶。 disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet”可知是决定把所有的时间都用来制作一种木偶。故选C。 5．句意：多年过去了，他制作木偶的技艺比以前更好了，但他还在不断改进。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；better更好的。根据“at making puppets than before, but he kept making improvements”可知经过多年的努力之后，他变得比之前更擅长制作木偶。故选C。 6．句意：像那样生活，那个男人没有赚到任何钱。 before在……之前；than比；like像。根据“Living...that, the man wasn’t making any money.”可知他只做一种木偶，像这样生活，他没有赚到钱。故选C。 7．句意：当他变成一个老人时，他的木偶变得非常好。 truly真正地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“wonderful”可知他的木偶真的很好。故选A。 8．句意：这次没有问题了。 Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Something某事。根据“It’s perfect”可知它是完美的，什么都没出错。故选B。 9．句意：因为他制作出了完美的木偶，他比任何其他著名的木偶制造者都要快乐。 So因此；Though尽管；Because因为。前句是后句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 10．句意：他的经历告诉我们，坚持做你真正喜欢的事情是很重要的。 future未来；advice建议；experience经历。根据“His...tells us...”可知上文讲述了他的经历。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期末) Marie thinks it’s great to work as a volunteer in Sunshine Park because helping others can make her happy. She 1 doing it when she was just 12 years old. She goes there every Sunday. After 2 her work, she loves listening to music there. Today is Sunday. Marie is listening to music when she sees a girl sitting in a 3 . Marie goes over and says 4 to her. “Hello, I’m Marie! What’s your name?” The girl says, “I’m Mary. Nice to meet you, Marie.” Marie notices Mary has a big 1 . She asks, “What’s in your box, Mary?” “There are some brushes and paints. I like painting in this park. Look at my painting!” Mary replied 2 . “Wow, how beautiful! You’re so 3 ! I wish I could paint like you.” “We all have different abilities,” Mary laughs and says. “We can paint together 4 you want.” “Great!” then the two girls start painting in the park. When they paint, Marie asks Mary, “Do you wish you could walk like other children?” Mary says, “I learn to be 1 for all the things I can do. Being in a wheelchair doesn’t define (定义) who I am.” Marie is happy to meet Mary. Mary teachers her 2 important. 1．A．took up B．learned from C．looking for 2．A．finishing B．celebrating C．preparing 3．A．seat B．earth C．wheelchair 4．A．hello B．goodbye C．sorry 5．A．ball B．bag C．box 6．A．carelessly B．gladly C．finally 7．A．talented B．serious C．comfortable 8．A．unless B．although C．if 9．A．thankful B．upset C．angry 10． A．everything B．something C．nothing 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Marie在公园遇到了一个坐轮椅的女孩Mary，通过两人的对话，Marie明白了一些重要的东西，就是面对生活时要保持积极的一面。 1．句意：她12岁时就开始做这件事了。 took up开始；learned from从……学到；looking for寻找。根据“Marie thinks it’s great to work as a volunteer in Sunshine Park because helping others can make her happy.”和“She ... doing it when she was just 12 years old.”可知，Marie认为在公园里做志愿者可以使她开心，所以她从12岁就开始做这件事。故选A。   2．句意：完成她的工作后，她喜欢在那里听音乐。 finishing完成；celebrating庆祝；preparing准备。根据“she loves listening to music there.”可知，工作结束后，她喜欢去公园听听音乐。故选A。   3．句意：Marie正在听音乐，这时她看到一个女孩坐在轮椅上。 seat座位；earth地面；wheelchair轮椅。根据下文“Being in a wheelchair doesn’t define (定义) who I am.”可知，Mary坐轮椅。故选C。   4．句意：Marie走过去和她打招呼。 hello你好；goodbye再见；sorry对不起。根据“Hello, I’m Marie! What’s your name?”可知，Marie走过去和Mary打招呼，故选A。   5．句意：Marie注意到Mary有一个大盒子。 ball球；bag包；box盒子。根据“What’s in your box, Mary?”可知，Marie注意到Mary有一个大盒子。故选C。   6．句意：Mary高兴地回答。 carelessly粗心地；gladly高兴地；finally最终。根据“I like painting in this park. Look at my painting!”可知，Mary喜欢画画，聊到喜欢的东西心情应该是开心的。故选B。   7．句意：你太有才华了！ talented有才华的；serious严重的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Wow, how beautiful!”和“I wish I could paint like you.”可知，Mary画得很好，所以她是有才华的。故选A。   8．句意：如果你愿意，我们可以一起画画。 unless除非；although尽管；if如果。 根据“We can paint together ... you want.”可知，如果Marie愿意，她俩就可以一起画画。用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 9．句意：我学会了对我能做的所有事情心存感激。 thankful感激的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的。根据“Being in a wheelchair doesn’t define (定义) who I am.”可知，Mary身残志坚，她面对生活的态度是积极的，她感恩自己能做的事。故选A。   10．句意：Mary教会她一些重要的东西。 everything一切；something一些事；nothing没有东西。通过和Mary的交流，Marie从Mary身上学到了要积极面对生活，所以说Mary教会了Marie一些重要的东西。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化；父爱亲情；科技发展 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was one time.” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to 1 which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this 2 , it shows what they will value (重视) most when they 3 . For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (有知识的) person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she likes money and will become 4 . If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and 5 a lot. My father was just doing it out of fun. It was interesting for him to see which one I’d 6 . He said that I 7 sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the 8 . Then, I pushed (推) everything away and 9 right into his arms. That was the first and only time I made him cry 10 he realized that I took him as the most important choice. 1．A．know B．understand C．show 2．A．experience B．game C．tradition 3．A．stand up B．grow up C．get up 4．A．healthy B．rich C．famous 5．A．learn B．sleep C．play 6．A．choose B．find C．buy 7．A．already B．even C．just 8．A．reason B．result C．role 9．A．went B．took C．gave 10．A．if B．because C．until 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一岁“抓周”的仪式上做的一件感动得父亲流泪的往事。 1．句意：他想知道我会选哪一个。 know知道；understand理解；show展示。根据“which one I would pick.”可知，是指父亲想知道我会选择哪个。故选A。 2．句意：根据这一传统，它展示了他们长大后最重视什么。 experience经历；game游戏；tradition传统。根据“It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old.”可知，是指抓周这一传统。故选C。 3．句意：根据这一传统，它展示了他们长大后最重视什么。 stand up站起来；grow up长大；get up起床。根据“For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (有知识的) person in the future.”可知，是指通过抓周来展示孩子长大后最重视什么。故选B。 4．句意：如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她喜欢钱，将会变得富有。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“If the kid takes the money,”可知，如果孩子拿了钱，意味着未来会变得富有。故选B。 5．句意：如果孩子拿走了玩具，这意味着他或她会喜欢有趣的东西，并且会玩很多。 learn学习；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“If the kid takes the toy,”可知，如果孩子拿了玩具，意味着他将喜欢玩。故选C。 6．句意：对他来说，看我会选择哪一个非常有趣。 choose选择；find找到；buy买。根据“which one I’d”及前文介绍抓周这一传统可知，此处是指我会选择哪一个。故选A。 7．句意：他说，我只是坐在那里，看着这三样东西。 already已经；even甚至；just只是。根据“sat there and looked at the three things”可知，是指我只是坐在那里看着这三样东西。故选C。 8．句意：他坐在我对面，等着看结果。 reason原因；result结果；role角色。根据“waited to see the”可知，是指父亲等着看我会选择哪一个这一结果。故选B。 9．句意：然后，我推开一切，直接投入他的怀抱。 went走；took拿；gave给。根据“right into his arms”可知，是指进入父亲的怀抱，go into sb’s arms“投入某人的怀抱”。故选A。 10．句意：那是我第一次也是唯一一次让他哭，因为他意识到我把他当作最重要的选择。 if如果；because因为；until直到。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) The Chinese character Fu is a necessity to 1 Spring Festival. It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. It’s recorded that this tradition began in the Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be put either 2 or upside down. Because in Chinese, it means “Fu arrives”. There is a story about the Fư. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 3 king of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a 4 for insulting (侮辱) his wife. To avoid this, the 5 wife ordered every family to put the character Fu in front of their own doors. But one family put the character upside down, 6 they couldn’t read or write. The next day, the soldiers found the character Fu 7 , including the upside-down one. The king said 8 to the soldiers. “I will kill the family who put the character differently.” But the wife said to Zhu Yuanzhang, “That family put the character upside down on purpose. It has the 9 meaning as ‘Fu arrives’.” After hearing this, the king let the family free. From then on, people began to put the character Fu 10 good luck. 1．A．refuse B．celebrate C．choose 2．A．certainly B．usually C．normally 3．A．first B．next C．last 4．A．family B．friend C．servant 5．A．beautiful B．kind C．careless 6．A．if B．because C．and 7．A．something B．nowhere C．everywhere 8．A．happily B．upset C．angrily 9．A．worse B．same C．different 10． A．hoping for B．finding out C．planning to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“福”字的历史。 1．句意：“福”字是庆祝春节的必需品。 refuse拒绝；celebrate庆祝；choose选择。根据“The Chinese character Fu is a necessity to...Spring Festival.”及常识可知，“福”字是庆祝春节的必需品。故选B。 2．句意：“福”字既可以正着贴，也可以倒着贴。 certainly当然；usually通常；normally正常地。根据“The character Fu can be put either...or upside down.”可知，“福”字可以正常粘贴，需副词normally修饰动词put。故选C。 3．句意：明朝第一个皇帝朱元璋，曾以“福”字为暗号，杀掉侮辱其妻的家庭。 first第一的；next接着的；last最后的。根据“Zhu Yuanzhang, the...king of the Ming Dynasty”及常识可知，朱元璋是明朝的开国皇帝。故选A。 4．句意：明朝第一个皇帝朱元璋，曾以“福”字为暗号，杀掉侮辱其妻的家庭。 family家庭；friend朋友；servant仆人。根据下文“But one family put the character upside down”可知，他要杀掉侮辱其妻的家庭。故选A。 5．句意：为了避免这种情况，善良的妻子命令各家各户在自家门前贴上“福”字。 beautiful美丽的；kind善良的；and并且。根据“To avoid this”可知，为了避免朱元璋杀戮，他的妻子命令各家各户在自家门前贴上“福”字。说明他的妻子很善良。故选B。 6．句意：但有一家人把这个字倒过来了，因为他们不会读书，也不会写字。 if如果；because因为；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。故选B。 7．句意：第二天，士兵们发现到处是“福”字，包括倒过来的“福”字。 something一些事情；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据上文“wife ordered every family to put the character Fu in front of their own doors.”可知，善良的妻子命令各家各户在自家门前贴上“福”字。故而士兵们发现到处是“福”字。故选C。 8．句意：皇帝生气地对士兵说。 happily高兴地；upset不安的；angrily生气地。根据“I will kill the family who put the character differently.”可知，皇帝要杀掉倒放“福”的家庭，说明皇帝很生气。故选C。 9．句意：它与“福到”有相同的意思。 worse更糟；same相同的；different不同的。根据“It has the... meaning as ‘Fu arrives’.”可知，它与“福到”有相同的意思。故选B。 10．句意：从那之后，人们开始贴“福”字求好运。 hoping for希望；finding out发现；planning to计划。根据“people began to put the character Fu...good luck.”可知，人们开始贴“福”字希望得到好运。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南常德津市·期末) Have you ever asked your relatives (亲戚) or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever 1 Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can’t live 2 it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some 3 places like hotels and movie theaters. We still have to spend some money connecting (连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of 4 news. A very big company (公司) called Super Media has decided to 5 the way of online model by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They have 6 hundreds of satellites (卫星) into space and more in the future. They made this decision for several 7 . One is 8 they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world’s population have been able to get connected on the Internet. 9 is because many countries are unable to offer the necessary service to connect the website for their people. We can expect to use 10 Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better. 1．A．turned down B．pointed out C．looked for 2．A．in B．with C．without 3．A．public B．personal C．crowded 4．A．good B．bad C．boring 5．A．share B．accept C．change 6．A．returned B．sent C．gone 7．A．reasons B．steps C．results 8．A．because B．although C．if 9．A．The other B．Another C．Others 10． A．free B．traditional C．careful 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。 1．句意：你在餐馆时有没有寻找过无线网络？ turned down调小，拒绝；pointed out指出；looked for寻找。根据“Have you ever ... Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants?”可知，此处指寻找无线网络，故选C。 2．句意：我们中的大多数人到处都想要无线网络，就好像我们离不开它一样。 in在……里面；with有；without没有。根据“Most of us want Wi-Fi”可知，大多数好像离不开无线网，without符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：但我们只能在一些公共场所使用免费无线网络，如酒店和电影院。 public公众的，公共的；personal私人的；crowded拥挤的。根据“like hotels and movie theaters”可知，此处指公共场所，故选A。 4．句意：这里有一个好消息。 good好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据“We still have to spend some money connecting (连接) the Internet at most time.”和“A very big company (公司) called Super Media has decided to ... the way of online model by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.”可知，大多数时候，我们仍然要花一些钱连接互联网，一家大公司决定彻底改变上网模式，为地球上的每个人提供免费无线网络。下文介绍了这个好消息，故选A。 5．句意：一家名为超级媒体的大公司决定彻底改变上网模式，为地球上的每个人提供免费无线网络。 share分享；accept接受；change改变。根据“We still have to spend some money connecting (连接) the Internet at most time.”和“by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth”可知，此处这家公司决定提供免费无线网络，改变了上网模式。故选C。 6．句意：他们已经向太空发射了数百颗卫星，未来还会发射更多的卫星。 returned返回；sent发送；gone去。根据“hundreds of satellites (卫星) into space”可知，应该是发射了卫星。故选B。 7．句意：他们做出这个决定有几个原因。 reasons原因；steps步骤；results结果。根据“One is...”及“...is because”可知，此处指的是原因，故选A。 8．句意：一个原因是因为他们做了一项调查，发现世界上只有60%的人口能够上网。 because因为； although尽管；if如果。根据“one is...”及“...is because”可知，这里介绍一个原因，应用because，故选A。 9．句意：另一个原因是，许多国家无法为其人民提供连接网站的必要服务。 The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；Others其他人/物。根据“They made this decision for several...”及“One is...”可知，这里应是三者或三者以上的另一个原因，用another表示泛指，故选B。 10．句意：在不久的将来，我们可以期待在任何地方使用免费的无线网络。 free免费的；traditional传统的；careful小心的。根据“We can expect to use...Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. Technology will serve more and better.”可知，此处指希望未来无线网络可以免费使用，故选A。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境保护；人与动物情感 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) Shadow is my pet dog. He is small and black. But that’s not all. My dog has something 1 . He has white socks. Ha! Ha! Of course they are not real ones, they are his white feet. We gave him the name of Shadow 2 he is black as a shadow (影子). When shadow got bigger, my mom started to call him 3 . I’m not sure if Shadow likes it, but he moves his head when Mom says “Trouble”. 4 , my dog doesn’t give me any trouble (麻烦) at all. When I go outside, he usually follows 5 . He usually sits next to me quietly when I watch TV. I don’t 6 why Mom calls him Trouble. One day, I said, “Mom, I’ll go to walk Shadow.” “ 7 ,” said my mom, “it is my turn to walk Trouble.” Look! Mom really 8 Shadow, but she still calls him Trouble. Another day, my mom wanted to go outside to drink her 9 . She looked at Shadow and said, “Come on, Trouble, let’s go outside for tea.” Shadow moved his head and 10 her outside. Look! Shadow is not any trouble at all. 1．A．boring B．special C．relaxing 2．A．because B．unless C．although 3．A．Shadow B．Black C．Trouble 4．A．In the end B．For example C．In fact 5．A．happily B．clearly C．loudly 6．A．stand B．mind C．know 7．A．Yes B．No C．Sure 8．A．likes B．trusts C．thanks 9．A．milk B．juice C．tea 10． A．disappeared B．followed C．waited 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的宠物狗——影子，以及“我”和妈妈对它的喜爱。 1．句意：我的狗有一些特别的地方。 boring无聊的；special特别的；relaxing放松的。根据“He has white socks.”可知，此处是说狗有一些特别的地方。故选B。 2． 句意：我们给它取名叫影子，因为它像影子一样黑。 because因为；unless除非；although虽然。“We gave him the name of Shadow”与“he is black as a shadow (影子).”之间是因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。 3．句意：当“影子”越来越大时，我妈妈开始叫它“麻烦”。 Shadow影子；Black布莱克；Trouble麻烦。根据“but he moves his head when Mom says ‘Trouble’.”可知，此处是说妈妈开叫他Trouble。故选C。 4．句意：事实上，我的狗一点也不给我添麻烦。 In the end最后；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据“my dog doesn’t give me any trouble (麻烦) at all.”可知，此处是说事实上，狗一点也不给我添麻烦。故选C。 5． 句意：当我出去时，它总是高兴地跟着我。 happily高兴地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地。根据“When I go outside, he usually follows…”可知，此处是说狗高兴地跟着我出去。故选A。 6． 句意：我不知道为什么妈妈叫它麻烦。 stand站立；mind介意；know知道。根据“my dog doesn’t give me any trouble (麻烦) at all.”可知，此处表示不知道妈妈为什么叫它麻烦。故选C。 7．句意：“不，”妈妈说。 Yes是；No不；Sure当然。根据“it is my turn to walk Trouble”可知，妈妈拒绝了。故选B。 8． 句意：看！妈妈真的很喜欢影子，但她还是叫它麻烦。 likes喜欢；trusts信任；thanks感谢。根据“said my mom, ‘it is my turn to walk Trouble.’”可知，妈妈是很喜欢影子的。故选A。 9． 句意：还有一天，我妈妈想出去喝茶。 milk牛奶；juice果汁；tea茶。根据“let’s go outside for tea.”可知，是想出去喝茶。故选C。 10．句意：影子晃了晃头，跟着她走了出去。 disappeared消失；followed跟随；waited等待。根据“her outside”可知，此处表示跟着她出去。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) Both my father and I like watching TV. Every 1 , we watch TV after supper. He likes sports shows, but I like educational programs. When I turned on TV yesterday, I was happy to see 2 favourite programme Man and Nature. And yesterday’s programme 3 about Antarctica (南极洲). I knew 4 about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it. Antarctica is the 5 continent (大陆) in the world. It is covered 6 cold thick ice and deep snow all year round. Antarctica lies in the south of the earth. It 7 an area of about 14 million square kilometers. And it is a very rich continent. There are many famous animals such as penguins (企鹅), whales and so on. There are no humans always 8 there. Up to now, only some scientists have been there to do some 9 . I hope to go to Antarctica to study more about it. 10 I study hard and exercise every day to keep healthy, my dream will come true in the future. 1．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 2．A．my B．his C．our 3．A．told B．prepared C．organized 4．A．much B．little C．a lot 5．A．biggest B．longest C．coldest 6．A．with B．in C．up 7．A．points B．has C．breaks 8．A．replying B．shaking C．living 9．A．sports B．survey C．cleaning 10． A．If B．So C．But 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者对南极洲的兴趣和了解、南极洲的地理和生态特点，以及作者希望未来有机会去南极洲学习研究的愿望。 1．句意：每天晚上，我们晚饭后看电视。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Every...we watch TV after supper.”可知，句中表述我们每天晚饭后看电视。evening“晚上”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：昨天当我打开电视时，我很高兴地看到我最喜欢的节目《人与自然》。 my我的；his他的；our我们的。根据“When I turned on TV yesterday, I was happy to see...favourite programme Man and Nature.”可知，句中表述很高兴地看“我”最喜欢的节目，my“我的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：昨天的节目讲述的是南极洲。 told告诉；prepared准备；organized组织。根据“And yesterday’s programme...about Antarctica.”可知，句中表述昨天的节目“讲述”的是南极洲，told“告诉”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我之前对南极洲了解不多，但现在知道了一些关于它的信息。 much许多；little很少；a lot许多。根据“I knew...about Antarctica before, but now I know something about it.”可知，句中表述以前对南极洲知之“甚少”，但是现在我知道了一些。little“极少的”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：南极洲是世界上最冷的大陆。 biggest最大的；longest最长的；coldest最冷的。根据“Antarctica is the...continent in the world. It is covered...cold thick ice and deep snow all year round.”可知，句中表述南极洲终年被冰雪覆盖，是世界上“最冷的”大陆。此处使用“coldest”意为“最冷的”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：它全年都被厚厚的冰和积雪覆盖。 with和、用；in在……里；up向上。根据“It is covered...cold thick ice and deep snow all year round.”可知，句中表述它终年被厚厚的冰雪覆盖。固定短语“be covered with”表示“被……覆盖”，with符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它的面积大约是1400万平方公里。 points指向；has有；breaks打破。根据“It...an area of about 14 million square kilometers.”可知，句中表述它“有”大约1400万平方公里的面积。has“有”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：那里没有人长期居住在那里。 replying回答；shaking摇晃；living居住。根据“There are no humans always...there.”可知，句中表述到目前为止，只有一些科学家去过那里，但是没有人类一直“居住”在那里。此处使用“living”意为“居住”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：到目前为止，只有一些科学家去那儿做了一些调查。 sports运动；survey调查、研究；cleaning打扫。根据“Up to now, only some scientists have been there to do some...”可知，句中表述没有人类一直居住在那里，只有科学家去那里做“研究”。此处使用“survey”意为“调查、研究”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：如果我每天努力学习和锻炼以保持健康，我的梦想将在未来实现。 If如果；So所以；But但是。根据“...I study hard and exercise every day to keep healthy, my dream will come true in the future.”可知，句中表述“如果”我努力学习，保持健康，我的梦想将在未来实现。用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 主题01 人与社会—— 体育精神；名人故事；成长教育 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Oprah Winfrey is one of the most successful people in the world, but her way to success was not 1 . She was born in 1954 in a small town in Mississippi. Oprah had many 2 during her childhood. She was raised by her grandmother in a poor family and went through many hard times, including unfair treatment. Even with all these difficulties. Oprah always 3 big and believed in herself. From a young age, Oprah 4 talking to people and telling stories. She would make her friends and family happy with her 5 . When she was 19, she got her first job as a news anchor (新闻主播) at a local TV station in Nashville, Tennessee. But Oprah had a hard time in the news world, which was mostly 6 by men. Many people said she was too emotional (感情冲动的) and she even lost her first job because her boss thought she was “too emotional” for the role. Instead of 7 , Oprah kept working toward her dream of working in television. She later hosted a morning show called AM Chicago, where she became 8 for her ability to connect with people. After a year, the show became the most-watched 9 in Chicago. This success led to the creation of The Oprah Winfrey Show, which started in 1986. The show became a big hit all over the world and helped Oprah build a huge career (專), not just in TV but also in books, movies, and charity work. Oprah’s story shows the power of not 10 and believing in yourself. She went from being a young girl with many problems to becoming one of the most famous women in the world. Through hard work and determination (决心), Oprah made her dreams come true and inspired (激励) millions of people around the world. 1．A．new B．easy C．long 2．A．pets B．friends C．problems 3．A．won B．went C．dreamed 4．A．loved B．hated C．minded 5．A．job B．stories C．success 6．A．run B．started C．finished 7．A．staying B．leaving C．explaining 8．A．popular B．comfortable C．convenient 9．A．action movie B．talk show C．soap opera 10． A．handing out B．showing off C．giving up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了奥普拉·温弗瑞克服重重困难，坚持自己的梦想，最终成功创办电视脱口秀节目，并在多个领域获得成功。 1．句意：奥普拉·温弗瑞是世界上最成功的人之一，但她的成功之路并不容易。 new新的；easy容易的；long长的。根据“Oprah Winfrey is one of the most successful people in the world”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说她的成功并不容易。故选B。 2．句意：奥普拉在她的童年有很多问题。 pets宠物；friends朋友；problems问题。根据“She was raised by her grandmother in a poor family and went through many hard times”可知，此句是说奥普拉在她的童年有很多问题。故选C。 3．句意：奥普拉总是梦想远大，相信自己。 won赢得；went去；dreamed梦想。根据“believed in herself”可知，此句是说奥普拉总是梦想远大。故选C。 4．句意：从很小的时候起，奥普拉就喜欢与人交谈和讲故事。 loved喜欢；hated讨厌；minded介意。根据“telling stories”可知，此句是说奥普拉喜欢与人交谈。故选A。 5．句意：她会用她的故事让她的朋友和家人开心。 job工作；stories故事；success成功。根据“telling stories”可知，此句是说她会用她的故事让人们开心。故选B。 6．句意：但奥普拉在新闻界的日子并不好过，因为这个行业基本上是由男性主导的。 run运转，操作；started创办；finished完成。根据“was mostly...by men”可知，此句是说新闻界基本上是由男性主导的。故选A。 7．句意：奥普拉没有离开，而是继续朝着她在电视上工作的梦想努力。 staying停留；leaving离开；explaining解释。根据“Oprah kept working toward her dream of working in television”可知，此句是说奥普拉没有离开。故选B。 8．句意：后来，她主持了一档名为AM Chicago的早间节目，在那里她因与人沟通的能力而受到欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的。根据“for her ability to connect with people”可知，此句是说她因与人沟通的能力而受到欢迎。故选A。 9．句意：一年后，该节目成为芝加哥收视率最高的脱口秀节目。 action movie动作电影；talk show脱口秀；soap opera肥皂剧。句中“the show”指的是前面提到的“a morning show called AM Chicago”，所以此句是说这个节目成为芝加哥收视率最高的脱口秀节目。故选B。 10．句意：奥普拉的故事展示了不放弃和相信自己的力量。 handing out分发；showing off炫耀；giving up放弃。根据“She went from being a young girl with many problems to becoming one of the most famous women in the world”可知，此句是说她的故事展示了不放弃和相信自己的力量。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) This semester, we learned a unit about life goals. I asked Alan about his future plan. He told me that he wanted to study computer science because he was good at it. I asked, “What if you were not good at it? What if you got bad scores?” He answered, “That’s 1 . I always get good scores in computer science.” I didn’t know what to say about his 2 . He has the ability to do well in computer science. However, he may not become an expert if he never fails. It may sound 3 . But the truth is that you probably won’t know if you 4 want to keep working hard at it until you fail at something. An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program. The failure made him heartbroken. But he didn’t want to 5 . He waited for two years and tried again. This time he was accepted. He worked harder. A few years later, his art became 6 . Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art. Early 7 can not be a bad thing. When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote. I could get high scores on my writing without really trying. In college, I felt I had nothing to learn about 8 . I cared little about what others thought of my articles. I didn’t improve much then. After college, I worked as a writer. I experienced failures and criticism (批评). That was when I really started to 9 . I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science. But more 10 , I hope he will be able to keep working hard at it even if he fails sometimes. Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all. 1．A．amazing B．impossible C．necessary 2．A．homework B．exercise C．answer 3．A．fantastic B．strange C．talented 4．A．truly B．interestingly C．cheaply 5．A．move on B．give up C．bring out 6．A．popular B．careful C．similar 7．A．steps B．openings C．failures 8．A．reading B．writing C．listening 9．A．wonder B．accept C．grow 10． A．importantly B．luckily C．loudly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于学生未来计划的看法，并通过自己的经历以及一位艺术家朋友的例子，强调了失败在追求成功过程中的重要性。 1．句意：那不可能。 amazing令人惊讶的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据作者问的“What if you got bad scores?”以及他回答的“I always get good scores in computer science.”可知，他对自己很有信心，因此是对作者的假设情况否定，因此是说不可能。故选B。 2．句意：我不知道该怎么说他的回答。 homework家庭作业；exercise练习；answer回答。根据“I asked Alan about his future plan.”和“He has the ability to do well in computer science.”可知，此处指的是Alan对作者关于未来计划的回答。故选C。 3．句意：这可能听起来很奇怪。 fantastic极好的；strange奇怪的；talented有才能的。根据“However, he may not become an expert if he never fails.”和“But the truth is that you probably won’t know…it until you fail at something,”可知，作者认为Alan的想法可能听起来很奇怪，因为成功往往伴随着失败。故选B。 4．句意：但事实是，你可能不会知道你是否真正想继续努力，直到你在某件事上失败。 truly真正地；interestingly有趣地；cheaply便宜地。根据“It may sound strange.”和“An artist friend of mine once failed to enter a master’s degree (硕士) program.”可知，作者认为真正的努力往往是在失败后才会显现出来的。因此，应选truly，表示“真正地”。故选A。 5．句意：但他不想放弃。 move on继续前进；give up放弃；bring out出版。根据“He waited for two years and tried again.”可知，虽然失败了，但艺术家朋友并没有放弃，而是选择了继续努力。故选B。 6．句意：几年后，他的艺术变得非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的；similar相似的。根据“Even an international newspaper wrote a story about him and his art.”可知，艺术家的艺术变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 7．句意：早期的失败不是一件坏事。 steps步骤；openings开始；failures失败。根据“When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote.”和“I could get high scores on my writing without really trying.”可知，作者年轻时在写作上取得了很大的成功，但这也导致了他后来的停滞不前。因此，作者认为早期的失败并不是一件坏事，可以促使人更加努力。故选C。 8．句意：在大学里，我觉得我在写作上没有什么可学的。 reading阅读；writing写作；listening听力。根据“When I was a tanager, my teachers praised everything I wrote.”可知，作者年轻时在写作上取得了很大的成功，因此他认为在大学里自己在写作上没有什么可学的。故选B。 9．句意：那就是当我真正开始成长的时候。 wonder想知道；accept接受；grow成长。根据“I experienced failures and criticism (批评).”可知，作者在工作后经历了失败和批评，这些经历促使他真正开始成长。故选C。 10．句意：但更重要的是，我希望他即使有时失败也能继续努力。 importantly重要地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据“I hope Alan will have greater success in computer science.”和“Getting good scores in middle school is just the beginning after all.”可知，作者认为Alan的努力和坚持比他在计算机科学上的成功更重要。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player, recently has become popular with teenagers. She 1 a gold medal (金牌) in tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics (奥运会). This is also China’s second Olympic tennis gold. The 2 time China won a gold in an Olympic tennis event was the 2004 Athens Olympics. Her 3 has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love them for calling me like this, because it matches my character well.” Zheng told the reporters. “What I can be 4 about is that I’m going to fight until the last minute, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country.” The road to success was never 5 . She dreamed of becoming a great tennis player when she was 6. Then her family made a decision to 6 to Wuhan to learn tennis better. To take care of her, her mom even gave up her own job. With the love and support from her family, she practiced really hard and 7 herself day by day. To make sure her body is healthy to perform at its best, she has to 8 a very healthy diet. She 9 has cola and snacks. Every morning she 10 as early as 4:00 a.m. to start training. Everything is possible for a willing heart. Finally, her dream has come true. 1．A．won B．beat C．fought 2．A．next B．last C．only 3．A．success B．discussion C．education 4．A．angry B．sure C．upset 5．A．difficult B．impossible C．easy 6．A．move B．arrive C．leave 7．A．prepared B．trusted C．improved 8．A．keep B．take C．get 9．A．hardly ever B．often C．sometimes 10． A．stays up B．wakes up C．takes up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了中国著名网球运动员郑钦文的故事，包括她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌，以及她的成长经历和为实现梦想所付出的努力。 1．句意：她在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上获得网球金牌。 won赢得；beat击败；fought战斗。由“a gold medal”可知，她赢得一枚金牌。故选A。 2．句意：中国上一次在奥运会网球项目上获得金牌是在 2004 年雅典奥运会。 next下一个；last上一个；only唯一的。由“China won a gold in an Olympic tennis event was the 2004 Athens Olympics”可知，上次是在2004 年雅典奥运会获得的金牌。故选B。 3．句意：她的成功为她在粉丝中赢得了“文女王”的称号。 success成功；discussion讨论；education教育。由于“She won a gold medal”可知，她的成功为她赢得了“文女王”的称号。故选A。 4．句意：我可以保证的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅是为自己而战。 angry生气的；sure确定的；upset沮丧的。由“I’m going to fight until the last minute”可知，这是她的保证。故选B。 5．句意：成功之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。 difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；easy简单的。由“The road to success was never”可知，成功之路从来都不是容易的。故选C。 6．句意：然后她的家人决定搬到武汉，以便更好地学习网球。 move移动；arrive到达；leave离开。由“to Wuhan”可知，她的家人决定搬到武汉。故选A。 7．句意：在家人的爱和支持下，她非常努力地练习，并且不断提升自己。 prepared准备；trusted信任；improved提高。由“she practiced really hard”可知，她非常努力地练习，并且不断提升自己。故选C。 8．句意：为了确保她的身体保持健康，以达到最佳表现，她必须保持非常健康的饮食。 keep保持；take吃，喝；get得到。由“a very healthy diet”可知，她保持非常健康的饮食。故选A。 9．句意：她很少喝可乐和吃零食。 hardly ever几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时。由“a very healthy diet”可知，她保持非常健康的饮食，几乎不喝可乐和吃零食。故选A。 10．句意：每天早上她凌晨 4 点醒来就开始训练。 stays up熬夜；wakes up醒来；takes up占据。由“as 4:00 a.m. to start training”可知，早上醒来开始训练。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——人生态度；校园生活；自我接纳；家庭关系；友谊 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南株洲荷塘区·期末) Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesn’t like being tall. The students in her class make 1 on her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面条)!” They always sing to her. Ella is one of the coolest students. She can sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students 2 her. When the students sing to Betty, Ella never asks them to stop, 3 she doesn’t like it. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken by itself. It didn’t have many feathers (羽毛) and was much 4 than the others. “ 5 happened to the poor chicken?” she asked. Grandfather told her, “If one chicken is 6 the others, they push (推) it away, and sometimes it’s so bad that the chicken dies!” Ella picked up the chicken 7 and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said. After some weeks, the chicken grew bigger and looked healthier. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” Ella said. Ella soon found out that Betty could play the 1 . “I can’t play the drums but she does,” Ella said, “so we can start a band (乐队). Betty smiled and Ella thought her smile was as warm as the sun. They 1 to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular. Many classmates join the band and 2 makes up silly (荒唐的) songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs. 1．A．jokes B．clothes C．friends 2．A．describe B．follow C．expect 3．A．because B．if C．although 4．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger 5．A．How B．Why C．What 6．A．the same as B．different from C．up to 7．A．happily B．comfortably C．sadly 8．A．drum B．guitar C．piano 9．A．remembered B．seemed C．decided 10． A．everybody B．someone C．nobody 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Betty因身高被同学嘲笑，Ella看到农场里被孤立的小鸡联想到Betty，后来发现Betty会打鼓，两人决定组建乐队，最终乐队大受欢迎的故事。 1．句意：她班上的同学开她的玩笑。 jokes玩笑；clothes衣服；friends朋友。根据下文“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti”可知，同学们是在拿Betty开玩笑；考查make jokes on sb.“开某人的玩笑”，动词短语。故选A。 2．句意：无论她走到哪里，其他学生都跟着她。 describe描述；follow跟随；expect期待。根据上文“Ella is one of the coolest students. She can sing very well.”可知，Ella很受欢迎，所以无论她走到哪里，其他学生都会跟着她。故选B。 3．句意：当学生们对Betty唱歌嘲笑她时，尽管Ella不喜欢这样，但她从不要求他们停下来。 because因为；if如果；although尽管。前句“Ella never asks them to stop”与后句“she doesn’t like it”是转折关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：它没有很多羽毛，而且比其他鸡小得多。 bigger更大；smaller更小；stronger更强壮。根据上文“It didn’t have many feathers”可知，这只鸡没有太多的羽毛，应该是比其他鸡小些。故选B。 5．句意：这只可怜的鸡发生了什么事？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。What happened to...是固定句型，意为“……发生了什么事”，用于询问情况。故选C。 6．句意：如果一只鸡和其他鸡不一样，它们就把它推开，有时情况太糟糕了，鸡就死了！ the same as与……相同；different from与……不同；up to多达，取决于。根据下文“they push it away”可知，这只鸡与其他鸡不同，它才会被推开。故选B。 7．句意：Ella伤心地捡起鸡，陷入了沉思。 happily开心地；comfortably舒适地；sadly悲伤地。根据语境可知，当 Ella看到这只弱小、与其他鸡不同且被孤立的小鸡时，心生怜悯，所以她是带着难过的情绪抱起小鸡，决定带它回家。故选C。 8．句意：Ella很快发现Betty会打鼓。 drum鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据下文“I can’t play the drums but she does,”可知， Betty会打鼓。故选A。 9．句意：她们决定给乐队取名为Chicken Beat。 remembered记得；seemed似乎；decided决定。根据“They … to call their band Chicken Beat.”可知，此处是指她们决定给乐队取名为Chicken Beat；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：许多同学加入了乐队，现在没有人编荒唐的歌曲了。 everybody每个人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据下文“They are busy making up beautiful songs.”可知，现在大家都忙着创作优美的歌曲，所以此处是指没人再编荒唐的歌曲了。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) Meimei was a lovely girl but she didn’t like herself at all. She thought she was too fat (胖). She tried many ways to become 1 . But they didn’t work. She 2 enjoyed having dinner with her friends because she was afraid of getting fatter. One day Meimei 3 the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, 4 she got off the bus quickly and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child? ” Dad asked. “I don’t like 5 ! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time. ” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. In our life we may meet different people. Some are 6 but some are not. Don’t care. ” In order to make Meimei more confident (自信的), Dad showed her some videos about HanHong, a famous singer. In these 7 , Meimei saw a fat woman with glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she 8 so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor 9 in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged (鼓励) them to study hard at school. She really helped them a lot in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true 10 was. 1．A．happier B．thinner C．stronger 2．A．often B．never C．usually 3．A．got on B．got off C．got to 4．A．but B．so C．because 5．A．myself B．herself C．yourself 6．A．kind B．smart C．funny 7．A．books B．photos C．videos 8．A．sang B．danced C．shouted 9．A．clubs B．hotels C．families 10． A．love B．beauty C．friend 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文文章讲述了美美因为觉得自己太胖而不喜欢自己，尝试减肥无果后，变得自卑，后来在爸爸的帮助下变得自信的故事。 1．句意：她尝试了很多方法想变瘦。 happier更开心；thinner更瘦；stronger更强壮。根据“She thought she was too fat (胖).”可知，美美觉得自己胖，所以想变瘦，故选B。 2．句意：她从不喜欢和朋友们一起吃晚餐，因为她害怕变胖。 often经常；never从不；usually通常。由“because she was afraid of getting fatter”可知，因为担心变胖，所以她从不和朋友一起吃晚餐，故选B。 3．句意：一天，美美像往常一样上了校车，低着头。 got on上车；got off下车；got to到达。根据“the school bus as usual”以及后文“she got off the bus quickly”可知，这里是上车，故选A。 4．句意：美美感到很难过，所以她很快下了车，走回了家。 but但是；so所以；because因为。“Meimei felt sad”和“she got off the bus quickly and walked back home”之间是因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，所以用so，故选B。 5．句意：我不喜欢我自己！ myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I don’t like…! I’m not beautiful.”，这是美美对爸爸说的话，所以用myself，故选A。 6．句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到不同的人。有些人很善良，但有些人不是。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的。根据“but some are not”以及后文韩红帮助他人的例子可知，这里说的是有些人善良，故选A。 7．句意：在这些视频里，美美看到一个戴眼镜的胖女人。 books书；photos照片；videos视频。根据“Dad showed her some videos about HanHong”可知，是在视频里看到的，故选C。 8．句意：但是她唱得非常动听，以至于所有人都沉浸在她的歌声中。 sang唱歌；danced跳舞；shouted大喊。根据“all the people lost themselves in her songs”可知，她是唱歌，故选A。 9．句意：她经常去一些小村庄看望贫困家庭，给孩子们钱和学习用品，鼓励他们在学校努力学习。 clubs俱乐部；hotels酒店；families家庭。根据“gave money and school things to the children”可知，是去贫困家庭帮助孩子们，故选C。 10．句意：在那一刻，美美开始明白真正的美是什么。 love爱；beauty美；friend朋友。结合前文美美因为外貌不自信，看到韩红的事迹后，她理解的应该是真正的美，故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) When I got the driving license (驾照) last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty car park. Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasn’t because she shouted at me, or told me that I was doing 1 . As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions (教学)” only managed to make me more nervous (紧张的). Since I could no longer 2 with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, 3 I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a (n) 4 father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. Unluckily, that was the most of our conversations. It was just like spending hours with a stranger (陌生人) silently. As we got into the car for the first time, I was not 5 at what happened. Dad and I drove around. saying almost 6 , besides a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would 7 the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he gradually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, “basic body” gym class, and other stories from his past. Dad’s sudden talk was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always 8 why my father never spoke that much. I never thought it was because I had never spent time 9 . Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my quiet father had anything to say. Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the 10 between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn’t enough— it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery. 1．A．quickly B．poorly C．wonderfully 2．A．predict B．practice C．prepare 3．A．but B．though C．because 4．A．personal B．close C．common 5．A．surprised B．excited C．happy 6．A．everything B．something C．nothing 7．A．pick up B．turn up C．use up 8．A．discussed B．wondered C．remembered 9．A．listening B．speaking C．questioning 10． A．relationship B．experience C．invitation 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者拿到驾照后，父亲陪着她练车并改善父女关系的故事。 1．句意：这并不是因为她对我大喊大叫，或者说我做得不好。 quickly快速地；poorly糟糕地；wonderfully精彩地。根据原文“my mother’s ‘helpful instructions’ only managed to make me more nervous”可知，妈妈的指导让“我”更紧张，可推测她会说“我”做得不好，故选B。 2．句意：因为我再也无法和她一起练习，这项工作就落到了爸爸手中。 predict预测；practice练习；prepare准备。结合前文“我”和妈妈练车的情况，这里说的是无法和妈妈一起练习开车了，故选B。 3．句意：我爱他。但我只是不觉得爸爸是一个能让我自在地向他学习的人。 but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据“I loved him.”和“I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from.”可知之间是转折关系，故选A。 4．句意：我们有着一种普通的父女关系。 personal个人的；close亲密的；common普通的。根据“He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. Unluckily, that was the most of our conversations.”可知，“我”和爸爸交流很少，关系很普通，故选C。 5．句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“It was just like spending hours with a stranger silently.”可知，因为之前就知道和爸爸交流少，所以练车时和爸爸几乎不说话，“我”并不感到惊讶，故选A。 6．句意：爸爸和我开车转着，除了几句关于如何转弯的指示，几乎什么也没说。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据前文说和爸爸交流少，以及“besides a few instructions on how to turn”可知，除了转弯指示几乎没说话，故选C。 7．句意：爸爸会把收音机声音调大，这样我就能欣赏他最喜欢的滚石乐队的音乐。 pick up捡起；turn up调高（音量等）；use up用完。根据“so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music”可知，是把收音机音量调高，故选B。 8．句意：这些年来，我一直想知道为什么父亲话那么少。 discussed讨论；wondered想知道；remembered记得。根据“In all the years, I always…why my father never spoke that much”可知，“我”一直对爸爸话少这件事感到疑惑，故选B。 9．句意：我从没想过这是因为我从来没有花时间倾听。 listening听；speaking说；questioning提问。根据“I never thought it was because I had never spent time…”并结合前文爸爸开始分享故事，“我”才意识到之前没倾听爸爸说话，故选A。 10．句意：更重要的是，我和父亲之间的关系也改善了。 relationship关系；experience经历；invitation邀请。根据前文和爸爸交流少，现在爸爸分享故事，“我”和爸爸的关系得到了改善，故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团初中校·期末) Marco wanted to have a pool party for his birthday. He made six 1 at home. Then, he brought them to school the next day. He handed them to each of his friends. Max, Sam, Kai, Tim and Felix were all glad to 2 it . When Marco gave an invitation to Adam, Adam smiled and was 3 happy that Marco asked him to come. Yet something was wrong (不正常). Marco was not sure what it was, but he could tell something was going on with Adam. That night, Marco’s mom got a phone call. It was Adam’s mom. The moms talked and then said 4 . Marco’s mom told Marco, “Adam wants to come to your party. But he isn’t good at swimming. He thinks all the other boys might laugh at him 5 they see he can’t swim well.” Now Marco knew 6 Adam acted strangely (奇怪地) when he got the invitation. “OK, Mom. I will 7 laugh at Adam if he comes to my party,” said Marco. Marco’s mom 8 with the party preparations. She talked with Marco. They decided that they would ask the kids only to swim in the shallow end (浅水区) of the pool. That way, no one would know that Adam couldn’t swim well. Adam 9 still come to the party and have a good time. That was a great idea. Marco’s party was 10 and everyone had a great time. 1．A．plans B．gifts C．invitations 2．A．refuse B．accept C．print 3．A．carefully B．quietly C．clearly 4．A．hello B．goodbye C．thanks 5．A．if B．before C．though 6．A．how B．why C．when 7．A．always B．sometimes C．never 8．A．thought about B．turned on C．helped out 9．A．could B．should C．must 10． A．famous B．fantastic C．necessary 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了Marco举办生日泳池派对，他给朋友们发邀请函，Adam因不会游泳担心被嘲笑而反应奇怪，Marco得知后承诺不嘲笑他，妈妈帮忙准备派对让不会游泳的Adam也能参加，最终派对很棒大家都玩得很开心。 1．句意：他在家里制作了六张邀请函。 plans计划；gifts礼物；invitation邀请。根据“He handed them to each of his friends.”可知，这里的东西是可以分发给朋友的，Marco制作了邀请函给朋友。故选C。 2．句意：Max、Sam、Kai、Tim和Felix都很高兴接受它。 refuse拒绝；accept接受；print印刷。根据“glad”可知是积极的反应，表示“高兴地接受它”。故选B。 3．句意：Adam笑了，并且很明显他很高兴Marco邀请他来。 carefully小心地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“Adam smiled and was…happy that Marco asked him to come.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“happy”，Adam笑了，所以是很明显地。故选C。 4．句意：两位妈妈交谈然后说了再见。 hello你好；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢。根据“Marco’s mom told Marco, ‘Adam wants to come to your party. But he isn’t good at swimming. He thinks all the other boys might laugh at him …they see he can’t swim well .’”可知，两位妈妈讲完电话后互道再见，Adam的妈妈就告知Marco关于Adam想参加派对的情况。故选B。 5．句意：他认为所有其他的男孩如果看到他游得不好可能会嘲笑他。 if如果；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“he might get teased...all the other boys see that he is scared of water”可知，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：现在Marco知道了为什么Aidan接到邀请函的时候表现的很奇怪。 how怎样；why为什么；when何时。根据“he is scared of water”可知，这是Aidan接到邀请函时表现得很奇怪的原因。故选B。 7．句意：Marco说如果Adam来我的派对，我将从不嘲笑他。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“they would help Aidan out during the party”可知，Marco对妈妈说他绝对不会取笑Aidan。故选C。 8．句意：Marco的妈妈帮忙准备派对。 thought about考虑；turned on打开；helped out帮助。根据“She talked with Marco. They decided that they would ask the kids only to swim in the shallow end of the pool.”可知妈妈参与到派对的准备工作中，所以是帮忙。故选C。 9．句意：Aidan仍然能来参加聚会并目玩得愉快。 could能够；should应该；must必须。根据“They decided that they would ask the kids only to swim in the shallow end of the pool. That way, no one would know that Adam couldn’t swim well.”可知，Aidan能够参加聚会并且玩得愉快。故选A。 10．句意：Marco的派对是极好的，并且每个人都玩得很开心。 famous著名的；fantastic极好的；necessary必要的。根据“…and everyone had a great time.”可知，Marco的聚会是极好的。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) A daughter complained (抱怨) to her father that life was hard and she didn’t know how to make it. Her father took her to the 1 , filled three pots with water and placed each on fire. When the pots boiled (沸腾), he 2 potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot. After twenty minutes, he took the potatoes and the 3 out, then poured the coffee in a cup. He asked his 4 to touch the potatoes, shell the eggs (剥鸡蛋) and taste the coffee. She did all these things and 5 the potatoes were soft (软的), the eggs became hard and the coffee tasted good. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained (解释) that although the three things faced the same difficulty—the boiling water (沸水), each of them replied 6 . The potatoes were strong and hard at first, but became 7 and weak (弱的) later. The eggs were soft but the inside of them became hard after being boiled. The coffee beans were unique (独一无二的). They changed (改变) the water and 8 something new. He asked his daughter, “When 9 knocks (敲) on your door, how do you reply? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? Are you brave enough to face the problems in front of you? Always remember, success won’t come to you 10 you go to it.” 1．A．kitchen B．living room C．bedroom 2．A．peeled B．mixed C．placed 3．A．potatoes B．eggs C．coffee 4．A．father B．daughter C．son 5．A．found out B．helped out C．looked for 6．A．slowly B．similarly C．differently 7．A．soft B．bad C．salty 8．A．created B．found C．caught 9．A．happiness B．difficulty C．chances 10．A．if B．because C．unless 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过将土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放入沸水中，向抱怨生活艰难的女儿展示了面对困难时不同的反应方式，教导她要有勇气面对问题，因为成功不会自动到来。 1．句意：她的父亲带她到厨房，往三个锅里倒满了水并把每个锅放在火上。 kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。 根据“filled three pots with water and placed each on fire.”可知这些东西都在厨房。故选A。 2．句意：当锅里的水烧开时，他在第一个锅里放了土豆，在第二个锅里放了鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放了咖啡豆。 peeled削皮；mixed混合；placed放置。根据“potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans in the third pot”可知是把这些东西放在锅里。故选C。 3．句意：二十分钟后，他把土豆和鸡蛋拿出来，然后把咖啡倒进杯子里。 potatoes土豆；eggs鸡蛋；coffee咖啡。根据“potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot”以及“then poured the coffee in a cup”可知是把土豆和鸡蛋拿出来。故选B。 4．句意：他让他的女儿摸土豆，剥鸡蛋，尝咖啡。 father父亲；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据“A daughter”可知是让他的女儿做这些事情。故选B。 5．句意：她都做了这些事情，并且发现土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡尝起来很好。 found out发现；helped out帮助；looked for寻找。根据“the potatoes were soft (软的), the eggs became hard and the coffee tasted good.”可知是发现土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡尝起来很好。故选A。 6．句意：但它们的反应却各不相同。 slowly慢慢地；similarly类似地；differently不同地。根据“the potatoes were soft (软的), the eggs became hard and the coffee tasted good.”可知是发现土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，咖啡尝起来很好，可见它们的反应不同。故选C。 7．句意：土豆一开始很硬很强很硬，但后来变得软变弱了。 soft软的；bad坏的；salty咸的。根据“the potatoes were soft”可知土豆变软了。故选A。 8．句意：它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。 created创造；found发现；caught捉住。根据“They changed (改变) the water and...something new”可知是改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选A。 9．句意：当困难敲响你的门时，你会如何回应？ happiness幸福；difficulty困难；chances机会。根据“although the three things faced the same difficulty”以及“Are you brave enough to face the problems in front of you”可知是询问女儿，当困难来临时，她会如何回应。故选B。 10．句意：永远记住，成功不会来找你，除非你去找它。 if如果；because因为；unless除非。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them 1 . He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the 2 things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 3 them to solve their problems. But they never really took his advice. In fact, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to 4 the wise man. The wise man thought of a good 5 . Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n)   6 story. The first time they heard it, they laughed. When they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 7 one man said, “Wiseman, why do you always tell the same story over and over again? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man 8 , “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over again, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you 9 or wouldn’t solve it. 10 that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 1．A．advice B．books C．love 2．A．same B．exciting C．new 3．A．follow B．need C．help 4．A．look after B．listen to C．worry about 5．A．fact B．conversation C．idea 6．A．interesting B．famous C．boring 7．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Certainly 8．A．thought B．answered C．cried 9．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 10． A．Stand B．Show C．Remember 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。 1．句意：他经常倾听人们的问题，并试图给他们建议。 advice建议；books书；love爱。根据下文“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，给予建议，故选A。 2．句意：他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情。 same同样的；exciting兴奋的；new新的。根据“over and over again”可知，抱怨同样的事情，故选A。 3．句意：智者给了这些人很好的建议，以帮助他们解决问题。 follow跟随；need需要；help帮助。根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，给对方意见是为了帮助解决问题，故选C。 4．句意：他们不想听智者的话。 look after照顾；listen to倾听；worry about担忧。根据“In fact, most people just enjoyed complaining.”可知，他们只是喜欢抱怨，不想听智者的建议，故选B。 5．句意：智者想出了一个好主意。 fact事实；conversation对话；idea主意。根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意，故选C。 6．句意：每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。 interesting有趣的；famous著名的；boring无聊的。根据“they laughed”可知，一个有趣的故事，故选A。 7．句意：最后，一个人说：“智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个故事？一点也不好笑。” Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然。 根据“It became less and less funny as time went by.”可知，此处指“最后”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？” thought思考；answered回答；cried哭泣。根据上文“why do you always tell the same story over and over again?”可知，智者在回答问题，故选B。 9．句意：如果你不能或不愿解决问题，担心或抱怨是没有意义的。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“or wouldn’t solve it”可知，此处指“不能解决问题”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 10．句意：记住，你掌控着自己的生活。 Stand站立；Show展示；Remember记住。根据“that you are in charge of (负责) your life”可知，让对方记住要对自己的人生负责，故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $