专题04 阅读理解之阅读补全（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解之阅读补全 主题01 人与自我——学习方法及态度；邻里关系；情绪管理；健康生活习惯；情绪管理；目 标设定 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? NO! 1 Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you forget something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? 2 This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way. How do you teach yourself? 3 The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in. 4 The questions are something you don't know, or you want to know more about. 5 The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades. A．The second is that you must ask yourself questions. B．You will look at your book to find the answer. C．There is another way to learn. D．Here are some steps for you. E．A clever student is usually good at asking questions. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了学生可以通过在课堂上听老师讲课来学习，但这并不是学生学习的唯一方式。学生还可以通过自学来获取知识，文章提供了一些自学的方法和步骤。 1．根据“Is this the only way for students to learn? NO!”可知，意味着还有其他学习的方式。选项C“还有另一种学习方法。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“if you forget something when you are doing your homework, what will you do?...This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way.”可知，此处应回答该怎么做。选项B“你要看你的书来找到答案。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“How do you teach yourself? ”和后文可知，介绍了一些方法。选项D“这里有一些步骤。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前文“The first thing”可知，这里是说第二点。选项A“第二，你必须问自己问题。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“The questions are something you don’t know, or you want to know more about.”可知，有问题就去问别人。选项E“聪明的学生通常善于提问。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南邵阳市六中·期末) To improve yourself, you may make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions are usually about exercise, study and hobbies. 1 . So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. 2 . For example, if you want to be healthy, you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you’ll feel like doing exercise or eating healthy food. 3 This is a very easy way. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, you can mark on the calendar. Try not to miss any day. Make it fun Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you may find it difficult to keep the resolution. 4 . For example, if you let yourself watch your favorite TV show only after you finish your homework, you’ll start doing it right away. A．Use a calendar. B．Then you can try to make it fun. C．You can also use some pictures. D．But you may find it difficult to keep them. E．Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过制定新年计划并坚持执行来实现自我提升的方法，包括写计划、使用日历和增加趣味性等建议。 1．根据“The resolutions are usually about exercise, study and hobbies... So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions?”可知，前文提到制定计划容易，但后文转折提出如何坚持的问题，说明坚持计划可能存在困难。选项D“但你可能会发现很难坚持它们”符合语境，与后文形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 2．根据“Write down your resolutions in big letters... you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper”可知，此处补充说明可以用图画辅助计划。选项C“你也可以使用一些图片”符合语境，与原文“画一个跑步的女孩或蔬菜”直接对应。故选C。 3．根据后文“Get a calendar... mark on the calendar”可知，本段核心方法是使用日历记录计划完成情况。选项A“使用日历”概括了段落主旨，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“you may feel it’s boring... difficult to keep”和后文举例“watch your favorite TV show after homework”可知，此处应提出将计划变得有趣的方法。选项B“然后你可以尝试让它变得有趣”，符合语境，与后文“看电视”的趣味性例子匹配，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙华益中学·期末) September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? 1 Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly. 1 3 It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. 4 You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A．Everyone can do this very easily. B．Don’t be noisy. C．Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. D．Smile at neighbors more often. E．Here are some helpful ideas for you. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在9月28日“好邻居日”的背景下，如何成为好邻居以及让邻里社区变得更好的一些方法和建议。 1．根据前文“Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place?”提出了如何成为好邻居以及让社区变得更好的问题，后文又具体介绍了一些做法，所以这里应该是引出一些有用的想法。E选项“这里有一些对你有帮助的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.”可知，此处讲述了和邻居交谈这个简单的事情，A选项“每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点。”。故选A。 3．根据后文“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person.”可知，此处主要讲了在社区里不要太吵闹，要控制好电视、音乐音量，不在室内进行会产生较大噪音的活动。B选项“不要吵闹。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据该段小标题“Be helpful.”以及后文“You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them.”可知，此处讲的是要乐于助人，C选项“好邻居总是乐于互相帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南常德津市·期末) Learning how to fill yourself with joy helps you understand yourself better. Joy is a feeling that comes from inside and lifts (提升) your mood—even when things aren’t going your way. ● 1 Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what’s going on around you. 2 You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won’t win. ● Why joy matters? Joy is like a tank of happiness you store (储存) inside yourself, ready for when you need a boost (推动). 3 Because you face up to other feelings along the way, including anger and sadness. When you’ve had a difficult way at school, you might know that watching a film or listening to music can make you feel better. ● 4 Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Write down why you think them happened. Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you. When you know where to find joy, joy will surround you every day. A．What is Joy? B．How to find your joy? C．Think of what people said. D．Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better. E．For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it’s raining. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过理解和寻找快乐来更好地了解自己。 1．根据下文“Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what’s going on around you.”可知，此处主要讲述什么是快乐，选项A“什么是快乐？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what’s going on around you.”及下文“You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won’t win.”可知，此处是在举例说明快乐是什么，选项E“例如，即使下雨，你也期待着野餐。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“When you’ve had a difficult way at school, you might know that watching a film or listening to music can make you feel better.”可知，知道让自己在困难时好起来的方式，即更加了解自己，选项D“找到快乐在哪里可以帮助你更好地了解自己。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Write down why you think them happened. Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you.”以及“When you know where to find joy, joy will surround you every day.”可知，此处与寻找快乐有关，选项B“如何找到你的快乐？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. 1 But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗). 2 How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. 3 Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes can feel relaxed. 4 When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty hands. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something good for eyes, like carrots, fish and eggs. A．Have good habits. B．It is like a house without any light. C．Why do so many kids wear glasses at school? D．At school, you need to do eye exercises to rest your eyes. E．That’s because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及具体的保护方法。 1．根据“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school.”可知，现在越来越多的孩子在上中学之前就戴眼镜了，接下来需要解释这一现象的原因。选项E“那是因为他们花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。”符合句意。故选E。 2．根据“Without them, there is only darkness.”可知，没有眼睛，就只剩下黑暗，说明了眼睛的重要性。选项B“它就像一间没有灯光的房子。”符合句意。故选B。 3．根据“When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest.”可知，此处给出具体的休息建议。选项D“在学校，你需要做眼保健操来使你的眼睛休息。”符合句意。故选D。 4．根据“When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty hands. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something good for eyes, like carrots, fish and eggs.”可知，本段提出了多个保护眼睛的建议。选项A“养成好习惯。”符合句意。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期末) When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together. 1 Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations. Be polite (有礼貌的). This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter. 2 Use the polite words in your letter because you’re asking the guests to go to your event. Give necessary details (细节) Your letter should have all the necessary details about the event such as the place and the date. These are really important for the guests to make preparations. 3 You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions. Close politely. Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event. You can say “ 4 ” or “I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.” A．Invite ahead (预先) of time. B．I really hope you can make it. C．Say “Thank you” to your guests. D．We only have to use the right names of the guests. E．We often choose to write invitations on paper or send them by e-mail. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了写得体邀请函的要点。 1．根据上文“When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together.”及下文“Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations.”并结合选项可知，此处应是与写邀请函邀请对方有关，选项E“我们经常选择把邀请函写在纸上或通过电子邮件发送。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Be polite (有礼貌的).”及下文“Use the polite words in your letter because you’re asking the guests to go to your event.”并结合选项可知，要有礼貌，选项D“我们只需要使用客人的正确姓名。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions.”并结合选项可知，此处与提前邀请有关，选项A“提前邀请。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event.”并结合选项可知，此处指让你的客人知道你真的很期待他们来参加活动，选项B“我真的希望你能来。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 1 Soon she became popular in our college.    At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets (秘密) to staying young and getting success.”         “First, you have to laugh every day. Then, you need to have a dream. 2 Next, find any chance (机会) to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets (遗憾) for things they didn’t do.”       3 Over 2,000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to show their love to the wonderful woman.     The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is— 4 Don’t you think so? A．Never too old to learn. B．She never talked with us. C．When you lose your dream, you die. D．She always had friends around her. E．One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep quietly. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者87岁的同学Rose的故事，告诉我们要活到老，学到老。 1．根据“Soon she became popular in our college.”可知她有很多朋友，变得很受欢迎，选项D“她身边总是有朋友”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Then, you need to have a dream.”可知需要有一个梦想，选项C“当你失去梦想，你就死了”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Over 2, 000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to show their love to the wonderful woman.”可知她去世了，很多学生参加了她的葬礼，选项E“大学毕业一周后，她在睡梦中安详离世”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“To my surprise, she was already 87 years old”以及“The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life”可知她的经历告诉我们：活到老，学到老，选项A“活到老，学到老”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——沟通技巧；心理健康；社交礼仪 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳市实验中学·期末) Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 1 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 2 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out anything. 3 You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 4 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B．What do you talk about? C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了当你担心、害怕或不知道是什么在困扰着你时，与某人交谈是一个很大的帮助。并介绍了一些关于如何谈论你的问题的小贴士。 1．根据“Who do you talk to?”可知，本段在介绍选择交谈对象的建议，选项E“只要你和他们在一起感到舒服和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“you could write your problem down and give it to them.”可知，这里指把问题写下来，选项C“你甚至可以在一张纸上画或找到图片来开始。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You can talk about what is bothering you.”可知，本段讲的是谈论的内容，选项B“你们谈论什么？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“it’s always better to have others to help you out.”可知，本段在进行总结，且和寻求帮助有关，选项D“总而言之，寻求帮助比把问题留给自己要好得多。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南株洲荷塘区·期末) Parties are interesting. But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner, what should you wear? Can you bring anyone with you? Should you bring any gifts? If so, what should you bring? When should you leave the party? Don’t worry. 1 First, you should ask what kind of party it is, and then you’ll know what to wear. 2 At a small party, you can just bring some flowers. But at a formal party, like the birthday party 3 The housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into a new house. The host may ask you to have dinner together to warm the new house, so you can also bring food or drinks to share with other guests. 4 When it’s getting late, it’s time to thank your host for the wonderful time and say goodbye. A．At last, don’t stay at the party too late. B．Here is some advice for you. C．For the housewarming party, some green plants are welcome. D．if you want to bring your friend, ask the host before. E．Next, you can take some gifts to the host. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于参加外国人举办的聚会时应该注意的一些事项和建议。 1．根据上下文“Can you bring anyone with you? Should you bring any gifts? If so, what should you bring? When should you leave the party? Don’t worry.”可知，这里列举了一些关于参加外国人举办的聚会的疑问，并说不要担心，因此接下来应该给出一些建议，选项B“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上下文“First, you should ask what kind of party it is, and then you’ll know what to wear.”和“At a small party, you can just bring some flowers. But at a formal party…”可知，这里是在说参加聚会要带什么礼物，要先确定聚会的类型，因此接下来应该继续这方面的内容，选项E“接下来，你可以带一些礼物给主人。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上下文“At a small party, you can just bring some flowers. But at a formal party, like the birthday party…”和“The housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into a new house…”可知，这里列举了在小型聚会和乔迁聚会要带什么礼物，因此空格处也应该列举在某种聚会上要带什么礼物，选项C“在乔迁派对上，一些绿色植物是受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“When it’s getting late, it’s time to thank your host for the wonderful time and say goodbye”可知，这里说的是聚会时间晚了要离开，因此选项A“最后，不要在聚会上待得太晚。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳市八中教育集团初中校·期末) Do you sometimes find it difficult to have a talk with your parents? 1 2 This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents a question about their day: “How is your work?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an idea, let them finish, and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look at them in the eye. Be honest (诚实的). Honesty builds trust. 3 If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying. Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. 4 It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. A．It’s not necessary to share worries and problems with them. B．Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” C．The following tips (提示) may help you. D．Try to start your talk with something fun. E．Life is good when your parents trust you. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是关于如何与父母交流的建议。 1．根据“Do you sometimes find it difficult to have a talk with your parents?”以及下文内容可知，是在介绍一些建议。选项C“以下提示可能会对你有所帮助。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents a question about their day: ‘How is your work?’ They love this.”可知，此处指开始聊话题时要选择有趣的事情，选项D “尝试以一些有趣的事情开始你的谈话。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“Be honest (诚实的). Honesty builds trust.”可知，此处建议要诚实，诚实带来信任。选项E “当父母信任你时，生活就会美好。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening.”可知，此处是谈话结束时的行为，选项B “像这样说：‘谢谢。这确实有帮助。’”符合，故选B。 主题01 人与社会——心理健康与成长；传统美食及饮食制作；写作技巧；健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Friendship is important for our health, but recent studies show some surprising fact. According to The American Friendship Project (2024), while over 75% of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40% feel they aren’t as close to their friends as they would like to be. 1 There are a few reasons. One reason is the fear of being judged (评判). In today’s world, we may feel nervous about being fully honest or open with friends. 2 With so much going on we don’t have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person. For some, making a phone call or meeting in person can feel uncomfortable. Even though almost all Americans have at least one friend, loneliness is still on the rise. What can we do to fight loneliness and build stronger connections with our friends? Here is some advice. ➽ 3 While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships. If meeting in person is hard, try making phone calls to stay in touch. ➽ 4 To make in-person chats easier, write down topics (话题) or interesting stories you want to share. This can help avoid the awkward (尴尬的) moments when you’re not sure what to talk about. ➽ make a call list. 5 This helps you remember to reach out and stay in touch with the people who matter to you. In conclusion, while busy lives and technology can make it harder to maintain (维持) close friendships, trying to connect in person can help reduce (减少) loneliness and make us closer. A．Keep a list of conversation topics, B．Focus on face-to-face conversations. C．Why don't we feel closer to our friends? D．Keep a list of friends you want to talk with. E．Another reason is that life today is faster and busier. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了现代社会中尽管许多人有朋友，但却感到孤独的现象，并提供了一些方法来帮助建立更紧密的友谊。 1．根据“while over 75% of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40% feel they aren't as close to their friends as they would like to be.”可知，这里提问为何人们不觉得与朋友亲近。选项C“为什么我们不觉得与朋友更亲近？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“one reason is the fear of being judged”及“With so much going on we don't have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person.”可知，空前上文讲了一种原因，空后讲了由于这些导致我们没有太多机会渡过轻松的时间，说明不是一个原因，选项E“另一个原因是生活如今变得更快、更忙碌。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships.”可知，面对面的交流比社交媒体更有帮助。选项B“专注于面对面的交流。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“To make in-person chats easier, write down topics (话题) or interesting stories you want to share. ”可知，使让面对面的交流更轻松的话，最好记下一些话题和故事。选项A“保持一个话题列表。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“make a call list”及备选项可知，接下来应该是关于如何保持联系的建议，选项D“保持一个你想联系的朋友列表。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Do you know the hero’s journey (英雄之旅)? In many books and movies, a hero starts an adventure (冒险) and gets over many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and comes back home. In a new study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health (心理健康). It can make you feel much better and more pleased (满意的) with your life. How can you start “your hero journey”? 1 Make a list. Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you re today? (You can think about the important events in your life.) 2 What challenge (挑战) are standing in your way? 3 Why do you like that character? He may teach you important lessons because of his positives (积极的品质). Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic way. Change the way you look at problems. 4 You can see your problems as challenges (挑战). Think of them as chances to develop your strength (发挥优势) and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures. We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. 5 Or it also can be creative, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. A．Scientists have some tips for you. B．It can be simple, like growing a new plant. C．Think about your favorite character from a movie or book. D．Are you having problems and experiencing a difficult time? E．What’s your personality (个性) like? 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎么样开始英雄冒险。 1．根据“How can you start ‘your hero journey’”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了怎么样开始英雄冒险，选项A“科学家们为你提供了一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“What makes you who you re today? (You can think about the important events in your life.)...What challenge (挑战) are standing in your way”可知此处询问的都是关于自己的问题，选项E“你的个性是怎样的”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Why do you like that character”可知此处内容和角色有关，选项C“想想你最喜欢的电影或书中的角色”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Change the way you look at problems”可知要改变你看待问题的方式，选项D“你是否遇到了问题，经历了困难时期”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“so try new things in your life”以及“Or it also can be creative, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school.”可知要尝试一些新事物，选项B“这可能很简单，比如种植一棵新植物”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) Hunan pork stir fry, is known as Xiao Chao Rou (small stir-fried pork, 小炒肉) . 1 You can tell that from the name. The word “small” is in its name because it comes from an everyday cooking background. It tastes a little spicy. 2 Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish. First, cut the meat into thin slices. A good knife will make it a lot easier. Or, harden the meat a little in the freezer for about an hour before slicing (薄片). Next, wash the pepper and then cut the pepper in chunks (块). 3 Different types of pepper will give your different heat level. Then, heat up a wok (锅) until it smokes. 4 Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted (提炼). When you find the pork is ready, put the pork to a plate and leave the oil in the wok. Turn the heat up to high then add pepper and garlic. Stir fry until the chili wilts a little and are slightly charred. After that, put the pork back into the wok. Add some fermented black bean (豆豉), light soy sauce and dark soy sauce. 5 Dish out and serve with rice. A．It is firstly from Hunan. B．It’s very quick to prepare! C．Add oil and then put in sliced pork. D．Finally, stir fry them for another 30 seconds. E．For pepper, you can choose any type you want. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了湖南小炒肉的制作过程。 1．根据“Hunan pork stir fry, is known as...”可知，此处要介绍的是湖南小炒肉，选项A“它首先来自湖南。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish.”可知，此处表达的是小炒肉的制作时间很短，选项B“小炒肉准备很快。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Different types of pepper will give your different heat level.”可知，不同的胡椒类型有着不同的辣度，每个人的口味和承受度不一样，由此推断设空处要表达的是顾客可以自己选择胡椒类型，选项E“对于胡椒，你可以选择任何你想要的类型。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Then, heat up a wok until it smokes.”以及“Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted.”可知，此处要表达的是小炒肉的炒制步骤：热锅——加油放肉——炒制，选项C“加油，然后放入猪肉片。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Dish out and serve with rice.”可知，小炒肉制作全部完成了，设空处应为最后的步骤，选项D“最后再炒30秒。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) Tofu is a well-known traditional Chinese food with a long history. This yellow or white food has a soft and special taste and is popular around the world. 1 When Liu An was trying to make some magic medicine, toufu was made by mistake. The earliest written words about the traditional way to make tofu were found in the Song Dynasty. Li Shizhen also wrote it in the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). Do you know how to make tofu? The making of tofu is quite interesting. First, soybeans (黄豆) are put in water for about ten hours until they become much bigger. Next, they are ground (被研磨) into fine soy milk. 2 After that, it is usually possible to add fresh water and squeeze (挤压) it again. Later on, pour the soy milk into a pot and boil it. Keep the temperature at around 100℃ and cook it for 15 minutes. 3 According to different processing (加工) ways, tofu can be divided into north and south tofu. North tofu is harder while south tofu is softer. 4 It is rich in protein (蛋白质) and can be cooked in different ways. This special kind of traditional Chinese food is warmly welcomed in China. 5 Now tofu has also been taken to many other countries and is loved by people around the world, becoming a symbol of Chinese food. A．Chinese people often eat it at home and in restaurants. B．Tofu is not only delicious but also highly healthy. C．Then pour it into a special cloth bag and squeeze it. D．The beginning of making tofu can date back to the Han Dynasty. E．After a few more steps, the cooked soy milk finally turns into tofu. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐，中国传统美食，起源久远，制作精妙，南北差异显著，营养丰富，风靡全球。 1．根据“When Liu An was trying to make some magic medicine, toufu was made by mistake...Li Shizhen also wrote it in the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).”可知，此处介绍了豆腐的历史，结合所给选项可知，D选项“豆腐的起源可以追溯到汉代。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“squeeze (挤压) it again”可知，此处讲“挤压”，结合所给选项可知，C选项“然后倒入特制的布袋里并挤压它。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Keep the temperature at around 100℃ and cook it for 15 minutes.”可知，此处讲完成制作，结合所给选项可知，E选项“经过几个步骤后，煮熟的豆浆最终变成豆腐。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It is rich in protein (蛋白质) and can be cooked in different ways.”可知，此处讲豆腐的优点，结合所给选项可知，B选项“豆腐不仅美味而且非常健康。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“This special kind of traditional Chinese food is warmly welcomed in China.”可知，此处讲豆腐受欢迎，结合所给选项可知，A选项“中国人经常在家里和餐馆吃它。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) How to Make a Cup of Perfect Hot Chocolate Drinking a cup of hot chocolate can cure everything, especially in such cold weather. Making a cup of hot chocolate is simple and fun. 1 To prepare the ingredients, you will need milk, cocoa powder (可可粉), sugar, and a small pot. First, pour one cup of milk into the pot and 2 But make sure the milk doesn’t boil (沸腾). Then, add two spoons of cocoa powder and one spoon of sugar into the pot. Stir (搅拌) the mix with the spoon. Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk. 3 When the hot chocolate is ready, pour it into a cup. 4 If you like, you can add some cheese on the top. This will make your drink sweeter and more delicious. Finally, enjoy your hot chocolate! You can drink it while reading a book, watching TV, or simply relaxing on a cold day. Hot chocolate is not only tasty but also easy to make. 5 Try it yourself, and share it with your family and friends! A．It’s a perfect drink to enjoy in winter. B．heat the milk until it is warm. C．Here is a good way to make one. D．This step helps everything mix well together. E．Add your favorite toppings to make it special. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇短文介绍了制作热巧克力的方法。 1．根据后文“prepare the ingredients...Then...Finally”可知，此处是开篇引入，介绍制作热巧克力的方法，选项C“这里有个不错的制作热巧克力的方法”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“pour one cup of milk into the pot”可知，此处应接着谈论如何处理牛奶，选项B“加热牛奶直到温暖”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk.”可知，描述混合过程，选项D“此步骤有助于一切混合得很好”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you like, you can add some cheese on the top.”可知，提及加入配料，选项E“添加您喜欢的配料来使它特别”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Try it yourself, and share it with your family and friends!”可知，总结热巧克力的美好与分享，选项A“在冬季享受它的完美饮品”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) It’s common for you to write movie reviews at school. Writing a movie review is a great way of sharing your ideas of a movie. 1 Watch the movie at least twice. To write a good movie review, you should watch the movie at least twice. 2 Who are the main characters in the movie? What’s the movie about? For the second time, you need to write down the answers to these questions and turn them into a mind map. It helps a lot in your writing. Start with an introduction (介绍). Most reviews start with some information about the movie. It should also tell readers about the main story of the movie. 3 4 Now, it’s time to show your ideas about the movie. Remember to tell why you feel the way you do. You can go back to your mind map to find examples of things you like and don’t like about the movie, such as the actors and characters. Reread and rewrite. After you finish your review, move on to other things. 5 It’ll be easier to find the mistakes in the review. You need to make them right and you can also rewrite the review to make it better. A．Share your ideas. B．Come back to it later. C．However, don’t give too many spoilers (剧情透露). D．Here are some ways for you to write a good movie review. E．For the first time, you should watch it carefully with questions in mind. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何撰写电影评论的步骤和技巧。 1．根据下文“Watch the movie at least twice.”，“Start with an introduction (介绍).”和“Reread and rewrite.”是一些写影评的方法可知，此处是引出如何写影评；选项D“这里有一些方法可以让你写出一篇好的电影评论。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Who are the main characters in the movie? What’s the movie about?”可知，看第一遍电影时，要思考一些问题；选项E“第一次，你应该带着问题仔细看。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“ It should also tell readers about the main story of the movie.”可知，要告诉读者电影的主要故事，即此处与电影的故事情节相关；选项C“不过，不要剧透太多。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“Now, it’s time to show your ideas about the movie. ”可知，此处指分享你的想法；选项A“分享你的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“It’ll be easier to find the mistakes in the review. ”可知，此处指完成影评后，要重新审视一下；选项B“稍后再回过头来看它。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart.” This is an old English saying. 1 If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may be uncomfortable. Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercise during the day can help you to go to sleep. 2 You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. 3 Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. 4 It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow these and have a good sleep every day. In this way, you can wake up happily in the morning and keep in good health. A．Walking, running and bike riding are good choices. B．It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. C．Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. D．Eating well will makes you sleep well. E．Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了早睡早起的重要性以及如何拥有一个好睡眠的建议。 1．根据“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart.”可知 ，此处与提倡早睡早起有关，选项B“这意味着我们应该早睡早起。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Doing some exercise during the day can help you to go to sleep.”可知，此处与运动有关，选项A“散步、跑步和骑自行车都是好的选择。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep.”可知，此处与睡前饮品有关，选项E“上床睡觉之前，你不能喝咖啡。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It can also help you relax and go to sleep.”可知，此处介绍了一种能让自己放松并有助于睡眠的方式，选项C“上床睡觉前，请洗个热水澡。”符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——健康生活；传统艺术；地域文化 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Most teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night to be healthy. But most kids get much less because of many reasons. 1 The first step to have a good sleep is to have a set bedtime. When you go to sleep at the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule (习惯日程安排). 2 If you want to get 10 hours of sleep and have to wake up at 7 a. m., you would need to go to sleep at 9 p. m. Then you must stay calm before bed. 3 You can divide the hour into three 20-minute parts: 20 minutes to prepare for the next day, 20 minutes for shower and 20 minutes to relax. Things you eat, drink, and do during the day can also affect your sleep. Try to cut down drink like coffee in the afternoon and evening. 4 Exercise can help you feel more tired, but working for a long time will make it hard for you to relax. Try not to use e-products before bed because the light from screens can trick (欺骗) your body into thinking. 5 It can take two weeks or even longer for your new sleeping habits to work. If you can’t fall asleep after 20 minutes in bed, it’s OK to get up and do something else for a while, like sitting in a comfortable chair to read, until you feel more tired. All in all, more sleep can help you be your best self. A．And you can fall asleep more easily. B．Having enough patience (耐心) is necessary. C．Give yourself a full hour to relax before sleeping. D．Here’s how you can get a better night’s sleep. E．And don’t eat too much close to bedtime. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助晚上睡眠更好的方法以及充足睡眠的益处。 1．根据“Most teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night to be healthy. But most kids get much less because of many reasons.”可知，前文提出青少年睡眠不足的问题，接下来应引出解决办法。选项D“以下是你可以获得更好夜间睡眠的方法”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“When you go to sleep at the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule.”可知，身体适应了固定的睡觉时间安排，就会更容易入睡。选项A“而且你会更容易入睡”符合逻辑，故选A。 3．根据“Then you must stay calm before bed.”以及“You can divide the hour into three 20- minute parts:20 minutes to prepare for the next day,20 minutes for shower and 20 minutes to relax.”可知，这里在说睡前要保持平静，并且详细说明了一个小时的分配，所以设空处应该是说睡前要给自己留出放松的时间。选项C“在睡觉前给自己一整个小时来放松”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Things you eat, drink, and do during the day can also affect your sleep. Try to cut down drink like coffee in the afternoon and evening.”可知，前文提到白天的饮食会影响睡眠，且举例减少咖啡摄入，设空处应继续围绕饮食对睡眠的影响展开。选项E“并且在临近睡觉时间不要吃太多”符合逻辑，故选E。 5．根据“It can take two weeks or even longer for your new sleeping habits to work.”可知，新睡眠习惯的养成需要较长时间，这就需要有耐心。选项B“有足够的耐心是必要的”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) Chinese painting is also called traditional Chinese painting. 1 And it has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, rice paper (xuan paper), and ink stone. 2 It allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move freely on it. 3 They are birds and flowers, human figures (人物) and landscapes (风景). So we can often see the painting of insects and fish, the painting of ladies and the painting of mountains. Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang dynasty, and landscape painting reached its height during the Song dynasty. There are two main techniques in Chinese painting. One is gongbi. This style of painting pays close attention to detail (细节). It’s often used to draw people or animals. 4 It pays more attention to expressing an artist’s feelings. It is often used in landscape painting. Chinese painting does not try to draw the out-looking of a subject. 5 Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. A．Instead, it focuses on its nature or character. B．The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. C．There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. D．It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. E．Especially, rice paper is the best tool for Chinese painting. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术——中国画。 1．根据前文“Chinese painting is also called traditional Chinese painting.”可知，这里介绍了中国画是中国传统画，选项D“它是中国传统文化的一部分”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, rice paper (xuan paper), and ink stone.”可知，这里主要介绍了画画的材料，选项E“特别的是，米纸是中国画最好的材料”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“They are birds and flowers, human figures and landscapes.”可知，这里介绍了国画的种类，选项C“中国画主要有三种主题”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“There are two main techniques in Chinese painting. One is gongbi .”可知，这里介绍了两种技术，并介绍了其中一种，那接下来介绍另一种，选项B“另一种是写意风格，被称为‘写意’”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Chinese painting does not try to draw the out-looking of a subject.”可知，这里说中国画不试图画出一个主题的外观，选项A“相反，它关注的是它的性质或特征。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙市一中芙蓉中学·期末) December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macau’s return to China. Macau, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. 1 A City of Symbols The lotus is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty but also stands for the special cultural and land features of this place when we talk about Macau’s identity (特征). 1 Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well. The Gambling (赌博) Capital 1 Gambling is a major part of Macau’s economy (经济), and visitors come here to experience the excitement. Big casinos are not just about games-they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining. A Food Lover’s Dream Macau is a paradise (天堂) for food lovers. Its food mixes Chinese and Portuguese (葡萄牙的) flavors. 1 Street food, such as almond cookies and fish balls, is also very popular. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Macau is connected to Hong Kong and Zhuhai by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient. For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ferries (渡船) many times and took several hours. 1 So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun. A．Just as a lotus can grow nicely from the dirty water and open beautifully. B．Let’s explore what makes Macau so special. C．But now, it only takes about an hour by car. D．Egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken are some must-try dishes. E．Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its famous casinos (赌场). 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门这座城市。 1．根据下文“A City of Symbols”、“The Gambling Capital”、“A Food Lover’s Dream”、和“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge”可知，此空起引起下文的作用。选项B“让我们来看看是什么让澳门如此特别。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“The lotus is a very important symbol in Macau.”可知，本段介绍荷花是澳门的象征。选项A“就像荷花可以从脏水里长得很好，开得很漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据这一段的标题“The Gambling Capital”可知，澳门是“赌博之都”，这一段介绍澳门的赌场。选项E“澳门因其著名的赌场而被称为‘东方的拉斯维加斯’。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Macau is a paradise (天堂) for food lovers.”可知，这一段介绍澳门的美食。选项D“蛋挞、猪排包和非洲鸡肉是一些必尝的菜肴。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient.”和“So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun.”可知，港珠澳大桥使出行变得更快、更方便。选项C“但现在，开车只需要大约一个小时。”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Nature manners If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners (规矩): No littering Juice tastes nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. 1 . On your next trip, do not leave litter in nature. Take a small bag with you. Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. 1 . So do not draw on trees. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes How nice it is to see animal friends in nature! But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. 1 . 2 Camping is a good way to spend time with family or friends and have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. But you should do this in a safe place. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. 1 . If your pet is also there, keep him near you all the time. A．No fire in forest B．They are bad for the environment C．If you listen to music, use earphones D．But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature E．They will have difficulty in feeding themselves in the wild 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了在大自然中应遵守的一些基本规矩，以保护环境和他人。 1．根据下文“On your next trip, do not leave litter in nature.”可知，下次旅行不要在大自然中留下垃圾，因为垃圾对环境不好；选项B“它们对环境有害”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“As art, graffiti looks nice. ”可知，涂鸦作为艺术看起来不错；再根据下文“So do not draw on trees.”可知，不要在树上画画，所以此处应是转折；选项D“但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方式”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. ”可知，不要触摸和喂养动物，因为可能对它们不好，所以此处应进一步说明这样做的后果；选项E“它们在野外很难养活自己”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you’ re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger.”及全段可知，这段是关于露营时在森林不能生火；选项A“森林无火”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. ”可知，在大自然中要对其他游客友好；选项C“如果你听音乐，请使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解之阅读补全 主题01 人与自我——学习方法及态度；邻里关系；情绪管理；健康生活习惯；情绪管理；目 标设定 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? NO! 1 Every student can teach himself or herself, and every student is teaching himself or herself while he or she is learning something. For example, if you forget something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? 2 This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult way. How do you teach yourself? 3 The first thing you must do is to read. Read something you are interested in. 4 The questions are something you don't know, or you want to know more about. 5 The third is to answer the questions by thinking hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. If you keep doing these for a long time, you are sure to get good grades. A．The second is that you must ask yourself questions. B．You will look at your book to find the answer. C．There is another way to learn. D．Here are some steps for you. E．A clever student is usually good at asking questions. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南邵阳市六中·期末) To improve yourself, you may make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions are usually about exercise, study and hobbies. 1 . So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. 2 . For example, if you want to be healthy, you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you’ll feel like doing exercise or eating healthy food. 3 This is a very easy way. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, you can mark on the calendar. Try not to miss any day. Make it fun Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you may find it difficult to keep the resolution. 4 . For example, if you let yourself watch your favorite TV show only after you finish your homework, you’ll start doing it right away. A．Use a calendar. B．Then you can try to make it fun. C．You can also use some pictures. D．But you may find it difficult to keep them. E．Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙华益中学·期末) September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? 1 Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly. 1 3 It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. 4 You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A．Everyone can do this very easily. B．Don’t be noisy. C．Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. D．Smile at neighbors more often. E．Here are some helpful ideas for you. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南常德津市·期末) Learning how to fill yourself with joy helps you understand yourself better. Joy is a feeling that comes from inside and lifts (提升) your mood—even when things aren’t going your way. ● 1 Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what’s going on around you. 2 You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won’t win. ● Why joy matters? Joy is like a tank of happiness you store (储存) inside yourself, ready for when you need a boost (推动). 3 Because you face up to other feelings along the way, including anger and sadness. When you’ve had a difficult way at school, you might know that watching a film or listening to music can make you feel better. ● 4 Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Write down why you think them happened. Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you. When you know where to find joy, joy will surround you every day. A．What is Joy? B．How to find your joy? C．Think of what people said. D．Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better. E．For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it’s raining. Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school. 1 But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗). 2 How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. 3 Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes can feel relaxed. 4 When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty hands. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something good for eyes, like carrots, fish and eggs. A．Have good habits. B．It is like a house without any light. C．Why do so many kids wear glasses at school? D．At school, you need to do eye exercises to rest your eyes. E．That’s because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期末) When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family to celebrate together. 1 Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations. Be polite (有礼貌的). This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter. 2 Use the polite words in your letter because you’re asking the guests to go to your event. Give necessary details (细节) Your letter should have all the necessary details about the event such as the place and the date. These are really important for the guests to make preparations. 3 You can send out the invitation letters at least a week before the event. Give your guests enough time to think and make decisions. Close politely. Let your guests know that you really look forward to their coming to the event. You can say “ 4 ” or “I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.” A．Invite ahead (预先) of time. B．I really hope you can make it. C．Say “Thank you” to your guests. D．We only have to use the right names of the guests. E．We often choose to write invitations on paper or send them by e-mail. Passage 7 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 1 Soon she became popular in our college.    At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets (秘密) to staying young and getting success.”         “First, you have to laugh every day. Then, you need to have a dream. 2 Next, find any chance (机会) to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn’t have regrets (遗憾) for things they didn’t do.”       3 Over 2,000 students went to her funeral (葬礼) to show their love to the wonderful woman.     The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is— 4 Don’t you think so? A．Never too old to learn. B．She never talked with us. C．When you lose your dream, you die. D．She always had friends around her. E．One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep quietly. 主题02 人与社会——沟通技巧；心理健康；社交礼仪 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳市实验中学·期末) Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. 1 Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. 2 Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out anything. 3 You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. In this way, they will get to know about your problem. 4 There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A．Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B．What do you talk about? C．You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D．In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E．As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南株洲荷塘区·期末) Parties are interesting. But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner, what should you wear? Can you bring anyone with you? Should you bring any gifts? If so, what should you bring? When should you leave the party? Don’t worry. 1 First, you should ask what kind of party it is, and then you’ll know what to wear. 2 At a small party, you can just bring some flowers. But at a formal party, like the birthday party 3 The housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into a new house. The host may ask you to have dinner together to warm the new house, so you can also bring food or drinks to share with other guests. 4 When it’s getting late, it’s time to thank your host for the wonderful time and say goodbye. A．At last, don’t stay at the party too late. B．Here is some advice for you. C．For the housewarming party, some green plants are welcome. D．if you want to bring your friend, ask the host before. E．Next, you can take some gifts to the host. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳市八中教育集团初中校·期末) Do you sometimes find it difficult to have a talk with your parents? 1 2 This will make the talk easier. For example, ask your parents a question about their day: “How is your work?” They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an idea, let them finish, and don’t stop them halfway. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect (尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look at them in the eye. Be honest (诚实的). Honesty builds trust. 3 If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. They love you and they are trying. Sometimes you need to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, remember to thank them for listening. 4 It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. A．It’s not necessary to share worries and problems with them. B．Say something like “Thanks. That really helped.” C．The following tips (提示) may help you. D．Try to start your talk with something fun. E．Life is good when your parents trust you. 主题01 人与社会——心理健康与成长；传统美食及饮食制作；写作技巧；健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Friendship is important for our health, but recent studies show some surprising fact. According to The American Friendship Project (2024), while over 75% of people are happy with the number of friends they have, more than 40% feel they aren’t as close to their friends as they would like to be. 1 There are a few reasons. One reason is the fear of being judged (评判). In today’s world, we may feel nervous about being fully honest or open with friends. 2 With so much going on we don’t have as many chances to spend relaxing time together in person. For some, making a phone call or meeting in person can feel uncomfortable. Even though almost all Americans have at least one friend, loneliness is still on the rise. What can we do to fight loneliness and build stronger connections with our friends? Here is some advice. ➽ 3 While social media are helpful, face-to-face conversations are better for building stronger relationships. If meeting in person is hard, try making phone calls to stay in touch. ➽ 4 To make in-person chats easier, write down topics (话题) or interesting stories you want to share. This can help avoid the awkward (尴尬的) moments when you’re not sure what to talk about. ➽ make a call list. 5 This helps you remember to reach out and stay in touch with the people who matter to you. In conclusion, while busy lives and technology can make it harder to maintain (维持) close friendships, trying to connect in person can help reduce (减少) loneliness and make us closer. A．Keep a list of conversation topics, B．Focus on face-to-face conversations. C．Why don't we feel closer to our friends? D．Keep a list of friends you want to talk with. E．Another reason is that life today is faster and busier. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Do you know the hero’s journey (英雄之旅)? In many books and movies, a hero starts an adventure (冒险) and gets over many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and comes back home. In a new study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health (心理健康). It can make you feel much better and more pleased (满意的) with your life. How can you start “your hero journey”? 1 Make a list. Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you re today? (You can think about the important events in your life.) 2 What challenge (挑战) are standing in your way? 3 Why do you like that character? He may teach you important lessons because of his positives (积极的品质). Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic way. Change the way you look at problems. 4 You can see your problems as challenges (挑战). Think of them as chances to develop your strength (发挥优势) and be the hero of your own story. Go on more heroic adventures. We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. 5 Or it also can be creative, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. A．Scientists have some tips for you. B．It can be simple, like growing a new plant. C．Think about your favorite character from a movie or book. D．Are you having problems and experiencing a difficult time? E．What’s your personality (个性) like? Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) Hunan pork stir fry, is known as Xiao Chao Rou (small stir-fried pork, 小炒肉) . 1 You can tell that from the name. The word “small” is in its name because it comes from an everyday cooking background. It tastes a little spicy. 2 Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish. First, cut the meat into thin slices. A good knife will make it a lot easier. Or, harden the meat a little in the freezer for about an hour before slicing (薄片). Next, wash the pepper and then cut the pepper in chunks (块). 3 Different types of pepper will give your different heat level. Then, heat up a wok (锅) until it smokes. 4 Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted (提炼). When you find the pork is ready, put the pork to a plate and leave the oil in the wok. Turn the heat up to high then add pepper and garlic. Stir fry until the chili wilts a little and are slightly charred. After that, put the pork back into the wok. Add some fermented black bean (豆豉), light soy sauce and dark soy sauce. 5 Dish out and serve with rice. A．It is firstly from Hunan. B．It’s very quick to prepare! C．Add oil and then put in sliced pork. D．Finally, stir fry them for another 30 seconds. E．For pepper, you can choose any type you want. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) Tofu is a well-known traditional Chinese food with a long history. This yellow or white food has a soft and special taste and is popular around the world. 1 When Liu An was trying to make some magic medicine, toufu was made by mistake. The earliest written words about the traditional way to make tofu were found in the Song Dynasty. Li Shizhen also wrote it in the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). Do you know how to make tofu? The making of tofu is quite interesting. First, soybeans (黄豆) are put in water for about ten hours until they become much bigger. Next, they are ground (被研磨) into fine soy milk. 2 After that, it is usually possible to add fresh water and squeeze (挤压) it again. Later on, pour the soy milk into a pot and boil it. Keep the temperature at around 100℃ and cook it for 15 minutes. 3 According to different processing (加工) ways, tofu can be divided into north and south tofu. North tofu is harder while south tofu is softer. 4 It is rich in protein (蛋白质) and can be cooked in different ways. This special kind of traditional Chinese food is warmly welcomed in China. 5 Now tofu has also been taken to many other countries and is loved by people around the world, becoming a symbol of Chinese food. A．Chinese people often eat it at home and in restaurants. B．Tofu is not only delicious but also highly healthy. C．Then pour it into a special cloth bag and squeeze it. D．The beginning of making tofu can date back to the Han Dynasty. E．After a few more steps, the cooked soy milk finally turns into tofu. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) How to Make a Cup of Perfect Hot Chocolate Drinking a cup of hot chocolate can cure everything, especially in such cold weather. Making a cup of hot chocolate is simple and fun. 1 To prepare the ingredients, you will need milk, cocoa powder (可可粉), sugar, and a small pot. First, pour one cup of milk into the pot and 2 But make sure the milk doesn’t boil (沸腾). Then, add two spoons of cocoa powder and one spoon of sugar into the pot. Stir (搅拌) the mix with the spoon. Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk. 3 When the hot chocolate is ready, pour it into a cup. 4 If you like, you can add some cheese on the top. This will make your drink sweeter and more delicious. Finally, enjoy your hot chocolate! You can drink it while reading a book, watching TV, or simply relaxing on a cold day. Hot chocolate is not only tasty but also easy to make. 5 Try it yourself, and share it with your family and friends! A．It’s a perfect drink to enjoy in winter. B．heat the milk until it is warm. C．Here is a good way to make one. D．This step helps everything mix well together. E．Add your favorite toppings to make it special. Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) It’s common for you to write movie reviews at school. Writing a movie review is a great way of sharing your ideas of a movie. 1 Watch the movie at least twice. To write a good movie review, you should watch the movie at least twice. 2 Who are the main characters in the movie? What’s the movie about? For the second time, you need to write down the answers to these questions and turn them into a mind map. It helps a lot in your writing. Start with an introduction (介绍). Most reviews start with some information about the movie. It should also tell readers about the main story of the movie. 3 4 Now, it’s time to show your ideas about the movie. Remember to tell why you feel the way you do. You can go back to your mind map to find examples of things you like and don’t like about the movie, such as the actors and characters. Reread and rewrite. After you finish your review, move on to other things. 5 It’ll be easier to find the mistakes in the review. You need to make them right and you can also rewrite the review to make it better. A．Share your ideas. B．Come back to it later. C．However, don’t give too many spoilers (剧情透露). D．Here are some ways for you to write a good movie review. E．For the first time, you should watch it carefully with questions in mind. Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart.” This is an old English saying. 1 If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may be uncomfortable. Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercise during the day can help you to go to sleep. 2 You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. 3 Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. 4 It can also help you relax and go to sleep. Follow these and have a good sleep every day. In this way, you can wake up happily in the morning and keep in good health. A．Walking, running and bike riding are good choices. B．It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. C．Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. D．Eating well will makes you sleep well. E．Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee. 主题02 人与社会——健康生活；传统艺术；地域文化 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Most teens need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night to be healthy. But most kids get much less because of many reasons. 1 The first step to have a good sleep is to have a set bedtime. When you go to sleep at the same time every night, your body gets used to the schedule (习惯日程安排). 2 If you want to get 10 hours of sleep and have to wake up at 7 a. m., you would need to go to sleep at 9 p. m. Then you must stay calm before bed. 3 You can divide the hour into three 20-minute parts: 20 minutes to prepare for the next day, 20 minutes for shower and 20 minutes to relax. Things you eat, drink, and do during the day can also affect your sleep. Try to cut down drink like coffee in the afternoon and evening. 4 Exercise can help you feel more tired, but working for a long time will make it hard for you to relax. Try not to use e-products before bed because the light from screens can trick (欺骗) your body into thinking. 5 It can take two weeks or even longer for your new sleeping habits to work. If you can’t fall asleep after 20 minutes in bed, it’s OK to get up and do something else for a while, like sitting in a comfortable chair to read, until you feel more tired. All in all, more sleep can help you be your best self. A．And you can fall asleep more easily. B．Having enough patience (耐心) is necessary. C．Give yourself a full hour to relax before sleeping. D．Here’s how you can get a better night’s sleep. E．And don’t eat too much close to bedtime. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) Chinese painting is also called traditional Chinese painting. 1 And it has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, rice paper (xuan paper), and ink stone. 2 It allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move freely on it. 3 They are birds and flowers, human figures (人物) and landscapes (风景). So we can often see the painting of insects and fish, the painting of ladies and the painting of mountains. Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang dynasty, and landscape painting reached its height during the Song dynasty. There are two main techniques in Chinese painting. One is gongbi. This style of painting pays close attention to detail (细节). It’s often used to draw people or animals. 4 It pays more attention to expressing an artist’s feelings. It is often used in landscape painting. Chinese painting does not try to draw the out-looking of a subject. 5 Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. A．Instead, it focuses on its nature or character. B．The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. C．There are three main subjects of Chinese painting. D．It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. E．Especially, rice paper is the best tool for Chinese painting. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙市一中芙蓉中学·期末) December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macau’s return to China. Macau, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. 1 A City of Symbols The lotus is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty but also stands for the special cultural and land features of this place when we talk about Macau’s identity (特征). 1 Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well. The Gambling (赌博) Capital 1 Gambling is a major part of Macau’s economy (经济), and visitors come here to experience the excitement. Big casinos are not just about games-they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining. A Food Lover’s Dream Macau is a paradise (天堂) for food lovers. Its food mixes Chinese and Portuguese (葡萄牙的) flavors. 1 Street food, such as almond cookies and fish balls, is also very popular. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Macau is connected to Hong Kong and Zhuhai by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient. For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ferries (渡船) many times and took several hours. 1 So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun. A．Just as a lotus can grow nicely from the dirty water and open beautifully. B．Let’s explore what makes Macau so special. C．But now, it only takes about an hour by car. D．Egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken are some must-try dishes. E．Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its famous casinos (赌场). 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Nature manners If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners (规矩): No littering Juice tastes nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. 1 . On your next trip, do not leave litter in nature. Take a small bag with you. Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. 1 . So do not draw on trees. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes How nice it is to see animal friends in nature! But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. 1 . 2 Camping is a good way to spend time with family or friends and have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. But you should do this in a safe place. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests and put all people there in danger. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. 1 . If your pet is also there, keep him near you all the time. A．No fire in forest B．They are bad for the environment C．If you listen to music, use earphones D．But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature E．They will have difficulty in feeding themselves in the wild 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $