专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——社交活动；价值观教育；交友与家庭 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family. A surprise party can be either at home or in other great places. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like? Here is an example. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob came home from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked into the kitchen. Suddenly (突然) a cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very surprised. Just then the panda took off its costume (脱下服装). It was his friend Charles! Charles said, “Happy birthday!” Bob realized (意识到) it was his birthday that day. His wife and his friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him! Would you like to have a surprise party to show your love and care to him or her? 1． What do many people think of having surprise parties for their friends or family in America? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Exciting. 2． Where did Bob’s wife ask him to go to bring her a glass of milk? A．Bedroom. B．Dining room. C．Kitchen. 3． Who prepared the surprise party for Bob? A．Bob’s wife. B．Bob’s wife and friends. C．Bob’s mother. 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．A surprise party. B．The wife’s love. C．A birthday gift. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) “Mom, I need one dollar,” Beth said. “Why? ” her mom asked. “My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too,” she said. “Sorry, I can’t help you, ” Mom said. Beth was sad about this. “Beth, ice cream is not something you need. That is something you want,” her mom said. “What is the difference? ” Beth asked. “A need is something that you must have,” her mom said. “Oh, is it something like food and water? ” Beth asked. “Yes, that is right. Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but not a must. It is something you want,” Beth’s mom said. “I think I get it now. Can I do the housework for my dollar? ” Beth said. “That is a great idea! ” Mom said. 1．Why does Beth need one dollar? A．To buy an ice cream. B．To give Ben an ice cream. C．To prepare for the party. 2． Which of the following is something you need? A． B． C． 3． The underlined word “it” refers to _______. A．food B．ice cream C．money 4． What might happen next? A．Beth cleaned the bedroom. B．Beth asked her dad for one dollar. C．Beth did her homework very well. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) Hi, Nina, How are you? I’m Linda. My English teacher told me about you. I asked her for your email address (地址). I hope we can become good friends. We really have a lot in common. For a start, we were born on the same day — October 17th! Isn’t that amazing? Also, just like you I have two elder sisters! We love each other but sometimes we fight with each other. What about you? My mom is a college teacher. She’s very strict. My dad is an engineer. He’s always very busy. What do your parents do? The things that I like doing most are gymnastics (体操) . I do gymnastics five times a week and I practice it really hard. I hope to win a prize in our school gymnastics competition this year. Well, that’s all for now. Write soon. I’m hungry for news about you! Yours, Linda 1． Linda heard about Nina from ________. A．the Internet B．her English teacher C．a pen friend 2． What does the underlined word “amazing” mean in English? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Surprising. 3． Which of the following about Linda’s family is TRUE? A．Linda’s mom is very busy. B．Linda’s dad is an engineer. C．One of Linda’s sisters is a university teacher. 4． From the email, we can know that ________. A．Linda practices gymnastics very hard B．Linda and Nina both love singing songs C．Linda and Nina both have three sisters 主题02 人与社会——励志故事；传统文化传播 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) HOT NEWS XIN HUA Can a one-armed boy learn to play basketball? No, you might say. But Zhang Jiacheng, a boy from Guangdong made it possible. With only his left arm, the 14-year-old boy learned to play basketball. Zhang lost his right arm in an accident when he was only five years old. At the age of 12, Zhang touched basketball for the first time, and from then on he loves the sport so much. Playing basketball can bring him happiness and help him come over difficulties. Now whenever it is rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and his skills have improved a lot by practicing. 1． What is the reading? A．A story. B．A poster (海报). C．A piece of news. 2． When did Zhang Jiacheng first touch basketball? A．When he was 5. B．When he was 12. C．When he was 14. 3． What can we know about Zhang Jiacheng? A．He can’t play basketball well. B．He likes playing basketball very much. C．He lost his left arm at the age of 5. 4． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How a child becomes a professional (专业的) basketball player. B．Why Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed child. C．The story of a one-armed child playing basketball. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) “Have you had your dinner yet? Now, please listen to me. I’m Gao Gao, and I’ll sing Shanghai opera for you.” With this line, it is just three months after Gao began her online broadcast (直播). Then the Shanghai opera actress attracted (吸引) 30,000 new fans. She is happy about the growing number. But there is some even better news: Many of her fans are young people. Most Shanghai opera lovers are grey-haired. As they continue to age, fewer and fewer of them are able to watch live (现场的) performances in theaters. Gao was concerned about it after her first public performance. “Are many young people born with a natural dislike for Shanghai opera?” Gao once asked herself. This past summer, Gao started to broadcast Shanghai opera online. Few people took an interest in her shows. For two hours, only about 200 people went into her broadcast. Gao was a little sad. Gao hit upon a few good ideas. She sang some popular songs in the Shanghai dialect (方言 ). She also performed some Shanghai opera classics online. Besides, she always reads the messages from her fans. They helped her to do better. Her hard work finally paid off. After Gao’s success, other Shanghai opera actors also started to bring their shows to the Internet. More and more young people are now enjoying Shanghai opera. 1． What can we learn about Gao Gao? A．Her fans are all young people. B．She is a Beijing Opera actress. C．She attracted 30,000 new fans. 2．What does the underlined “concerned” word mean? A．Sorry. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. 3．What made Gao Gao sad after her broadcast this past summer? A．Only grey-haired opera lovers watched it. B．Many young people disliked her shows. C．People showed little interest in her shows 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Shanghai opera new star. B．Gao’s success in Shanghai. C．Traditional Shanghai opera. 主题01 人与自我——终身学习；人际关系；价值观教育 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南邵阳第六中学·期末) How old will you be when you finish your high school? For most of us, it’s when we’re around 17 or 18 years old. However, Fred Butler finished high school at the age of 106. How surprising! Mr. Butler lives in Massachusetts, the USA．In order to support his mother and five younger brothers and sisters, he dropped out of school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job. He then fought in World War II and worked for years until he retired (退休) at the age of 68. Mr. Butler was very sad because he didn’t finish high school. His wife (妻子) died in September, 2012. Mr. Butler was very sad. His family thought it was a good idea to help him finish high school. Mr. Butler has always emphasized (强调) the importance of education to his children and grandchildren. “He would give his grandchildren $5 if they got an A．Education is very big to him,” Mr. Butler’s son said. With the help of his family, Mr. Butler finally finished high school. He said, “I never expected it would happen to me. I really feel happy.” 1．Where does Mr. Butler live? A．In Massachusetts. B．In Tokyo. C．In Toronto. 2．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．忍受 C．供养 3．Fred Butler didn’t finish high school because ______. A．he went to fight in World War II B．he had no interest in studying C．he had to help his family 4．Fred Butler’s story tells us that ______. A．it’s never too late to learn B．a good beginning is half done C．many hands are better than one Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d better bring your violin. You play the violin best. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He even asked something from each one of them. He even asked Jim to give the party at Jim’s house! Jim agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jim for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thank you for the invitation.” 1． Which of the following is NOT true? A．Peter sang well. B．Betty made the best cake. C．Bill played the violin well. 2． Where was the party held? A．At Peter’s house. B．In a large hall. C．At Jim’s house. 3． What did Peter do for the party? A．He did nothing. B．He only invited some friends. C．He did everything. 4． What do you think of Peter? A．He is warm-hearted. B．He is welcomed. C．He is selfish (自私的). Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with a boy in my class.    I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong—and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.     She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “white.”     I couldn’t believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.     The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “ ▲ ”  I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white and from my side it was black.     Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes. 1． Who taught the writer a lesson? A．His classmate. B．He himself. C．His teacher. 2．How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Happy. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Is your answer right? B．Do you think he is right? C．What color is the object? 4．Why did the object look so different in color? A．Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors. B．Because the object had two different colors on the two sides. C．Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other. 主题02 人与社会——科技与文化遗产；友谊与善意；文化影响 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Lady Xin Zhui, a noblewoman (贵妇人) from central China who lived about 2,200 years ago, has been digitally (数字式地) recreated to show what she might have looked like at age 35. The Hunan Museum in Changsha shared a 3D picture of her on May 17. She is one of the most famous mummies (木乃伊) in the world. The digital picture shows her with light makeup and a kind smile. The museum also showed a picture of her face at age 50, when she passed away. The digital recreation was made using X-ray 50 years ago, along with historical records and research from her tomb (坟墓). The museum’s director, Duan Xiaoming, explained that her body was very well-kept with even fingerprints. However, her face had become too broken to paint what she looked like before her death. In 2002, the museum tried to create her face using a wax figure (蜡像), but the technology at the time wasn’t good enough for a correct result, said Yu Yanjiao, director of the Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tombs Research Center. In October 2023, the museum started a new digital project. A model of her face was created, and then a tech company used this to make a 3D picture of her at age 50. Artificial intelligence (AI) was later used to create a figure of her at age 35. And the museum also found signs of illnesses like the heart disease in her body. The museum plans to make the figure able to talk to visitors in several languages. This new kind of AI is expected to ready later this year. 1． What main method was used to recreate Xin Zhui 50 years ago? A．AI. B．X-ray. C．A wax figure. 2． Why was the museum unable to correctly create Lady Xin Zhui’s face in 2002? A．It didn’t have enough historical records. B．Lady Xin Zhui’s face was fully broken to recreate. C．The technology at that time was not good enough. 3． What discovery did the museum make about Lady Xin Zhui’s health? A．She had no signs of illness. B．She suffered from heart disease. C．She had a broken from the beginning. 4． What future plan does the museum have for the digital recreation of Lady Xin Zhui? A．To improve the wax figure. B．To make her talk to visitors in several languages. C．To make her figure available in a museum tour. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期末) I’m a foreign student at Hunan University. Can you guess what I’m majoring in (主修)? It’s Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn’t understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn’t see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China. We started our journey from Changsha where Hunan University is located (坐落). We went to Hunan Museum, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty. On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, “Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.” 1． Why did the writer decide to come to China after high school? A．Because he is majoring in Chinese Language and Literature. B．Because Journey to the West made him want to know more about China. C．Because this July China had a 72/144-hour visa-free policy for foreigners. 2． According to the writer’s experience, which is the right order of the activities? ①Feed giant pandas.    ②Go to Hunan Museum.    ③Have Sichuan hot pot.   ④Visit the Forbidden City. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④①③② 3． What is the attitude (态度) of the writer’s parents at the end of their journey? A．Supportive. B．Upset. C．Afraid. 4．Which would be the best title? A．My Parents and Me. B．Why I came to China. C．My Family Journey to China. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Bertha and Grace were good friends at the same school. Bertha was bright and popular, while Grace was quiet and alone because her parents died in an accident (事故) not long ago. As the term ended, Bertha got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. Dear Bertha, I want you to spend your summer holiday at my home. Mary, Louise and Lily are coming, too. So there is just room for one more, and that one must be you. You always get on well with them, right? You girls can do just as you like. I’ll feed you on all the tasty foods that girls love. And we’ll have parties happily and play volleyball on the beach. Aunt Meg Bertha was happy to accept the invitation. How about Grace? She planned to work at Clarkman’s bookstore during the summer vacation to make money for her next term’s study. Bertha thought Grace needed a rest. But Grace said that she had no place to go. Bertha felt bad about Grace’s difficulties and wanted to help. She wrote to Aunt Meg, telling her about Grace’s story. She asked help from Aunt Meg, hoping she could allow Grace to spend summer in her house. Aunt Meg agreed to invite her. That day, Bertha said to Grace, “I won’t be available to go to Aunt Meg’s home. Would you like to go there instead?” Grace said yes gladly. Summer passed quickly, and Bertha received two e-mails. One was from Aunt Meg and the other was from Grace. Aunt Meg wrote: “I adopted Grace. She’s the sweetest girl, and I’m grateful (感激的) you sent her to me. I always want a daughter like her.” Grace wrote: “I had a great time. Guess what? Aunt Meg wanted me to be a part of her family. I have a new home now!” Bertha smiled. That was really a good result for everyone. 1． What happened to Grace? A．She lost her parents. B．She got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. C．She worked at Clarkman’s bookstore, 2． Why did Bertha write a letter to Aunt Meg? A．To find her a new friend. B．To turn down her invitation. C．To advise Meg to invite Grace. 3． What does the underlined sentence “I adopted Grace.” probably mean? A．Aunt Meg changed Grace. B．Aunt Meg made friends with Grace. C．Grace became a family member of Meg’s. 4． What can we learn from the story? A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．Small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. C．Try your best and then you can be anything you want. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his birthday with a big cake, there would be 2575 candles. He would need a strong wind to help him blow them out. Many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, but few people in the United States will know his birthday. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways, he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have become very popular in Western universities. And more recently, the Chinese government (政府) has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture are usually Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Students in the United States, at the same time, are  working hard to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China will be as powerful as the United States. Today China attracts (吸引) the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. 1． What is the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To catch the reader’s eyes. B．To tell some stories about Confucius. C．To show the importance of Confucius. 2． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Americans often celebrate Confucius’s birthday. B．Most Americans remember their heroes’ birthdays. C．Americans see Confucius as a bridge to understand China. 3． What are the main courses of Chinese culture in Confucius Institutes? ①Chinese Art ②Chinese Geography ③Chinese History ④Chinese Philosophy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 4． In which part of the newspaper will you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Culture. 主题03 人与自然——环保生活；自然保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) Sanjiangyuan National Park lies in the heart of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) in southern Qinghai province. It covers 190007 square kilometers. It is the first national park in China. Thousands of local people are protecting it. Tongde is a 44-year-old man. He first joined a park patrol (巡逻) in 2013. He said, “I felt happy and excited to work here to protect nature. This feeling has never gone away, and I still keep it to this day.” Another Tibetan custodian, Paltse, is 28 years old. He has learnt a lot from his work. “I was a little afraid when I saw wild animals in the first few years. I stay calm now, because I’m sure that the animals have no interest in harming (伤害) me. Humans and animals are getting closer,” he said. Tsering Gyal, 49, comes from Madoi county. He also works as a custodian. He thinks that local people now live in a better environment than before. “When I was a child, I didn’t know the importance of the environment. But as I grew up, I slowly noticed the environment became more and more beautiful.” he said. “I think that Ngoring Lake looks bigger now, and the water is so clean that you can scoop (捧起) it up with your hands and drink it.” 1． How long has Tongde been working as a park patrol? A．For forty-four years. B．For thirteen years. C．For more than ten years. 2．What does the underlined word“custodian” mean in Paragraph 3? A．游客 B．看守人 C．顾客 3．What does Tsering Gyal think of the environment now? A．It’s worse than before. B．It’s better than before. C．It’s the same as before. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of protecting nature. B．The beauty of Sanjiangyuan National Park. C．An introduction to three custodians of Sanjiangyuan National Park. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) Schools are going paperless. Offices are going paperless. For my next birthday, I am going paperless, too. I’m Laura. It’s Saturday today. Next Wednesday is my 13th birthday, which is on December 6th. I am going to do something quite different this year. I won’t write paper cards to my friends and families like I did last year. Instead, I am going to use Evite to send online invitations. Evite is a popular website. On this website, you can send online invitations. The website has its own designs for you to choose from. You can also make your own designs and upload your designs to the website. It’s free to use the website’s designs. But it takes a little money to use your own designs. I am going to use Evite this year because I want to do something for our environment. It takes 24 trees to make one ton of paper. It saves a great many trees if we stop buying paper cards. The other good thing about Evite? You don’t have to answer lots of calls or read lots of text messages or emails to know if people can come or not. Get onto the website and you will know how many of them can come at once. When is your next birthday? Are you going to go paperless, too? I believe that if each of us could do something to improve our environment, our planet would be a better place to live on. 1． When is it today? A．December 1st. B．December 2nd. C．December 3rd. 2． What does the underlined word “Instead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．因此 B．而且 C．相反 3． How does Laura like using Evite? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s environmentally friendly. C．It’s unpopular. 4． What does the writer want people to do at last? A．Find a better place to live. B．Come to her birthday party. C．Start to save the environment. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——社交活动；价值观教育；交友与家庭 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family. A surprise party can be either at home or in other great places. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like? Here is an example. It was a night at Bob’s home. Bob came home from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked into the kitchen. Suddenly (突然) a cartoon panda came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very surprised. Just then the panda took off its costume (脱下服装). It was his friend Charles! Charles said, “Happy birthday!” Bob realized (意识到) it was his birthday that day. His wife and his friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him! Would you like to have a surprise party to show your love and care to him or her? 1． What do many people think of having surprise parties for their friends or family in America? A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Exciting. 2． Where did Bob’s wife ask him to go to bring her a glass of milk? A．Bedroom. B．Dining room. C．Kitchen. 3． Who prepared the surprise party for Bob? A．Bob’s wife. B．Bob’s wife and friends. C．Bob’s mother. 4． What is the passage mainly about? A．A surprise party. B．The wife’s love. C．A birthday gift. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国流行的惊喜派对，并以Bob的生日派对为例进行说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family.”可知，许多人认为为朋友或家人举办惊喜派对非常令人兴奋。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“His wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk.”可知，Bob的妻子让他去厨房拿一杯牛奶。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His wife and his friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him!”可知，Bob的妻子和朋友们为他准备了惊喜生日派对。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了惊喜派对在美国的流行情况，并通过Bob的例子具体描述了惊喜派对的形式。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) “Mom, I need one dollar,” Beth said. “Why? ” her mom asked. “My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too,” she said. “Sorry, I can’t help you, ” Mom said. Beth was sad about this. “Beth, ice cream is not something you need. That is something you want,” her mom said. “What is the difference? ” Beth asked. “A need is something that you must have,” her mom said. “Oh, is it something like food and water? ” Beth asked. “Yes, that is right. Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but not a must. It is something you want,” Beth’s mom said. “I think I get it now. Can I do the housework for my dollar? ” Beth said. “That is a great idea! ” Mom said. 1．Why does Beth need one dollar? A．To buy an ice cream. B．To give Ben an ice cream. C．To prepare for the party. 2． Which of the following is something you need? A． B． C． 3． The underlined word “it” refers to _______. A．food B．ice cream C．money 4． What might happen next? A．Beth cleaned the bedroom. B．Beth asked her dad for one dollar. C．Beth did her homework very well. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述Beth想要一美元去买冰淇淋，但她的妈妈告诉她冰淇淋不是必需品而是想要的东西。Beth于是在妈妈的启发下尝试通过做家务来赚取这笔钱的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too”可知，Beth需要一美元是因为她想买冰淇淋。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ice cream is not something you need…A need is something that you must have…is it something like food and water?...Yes, that is right” 可知，Beth妈妈解释了“need”是必须要有的东西，类似于食物和水。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“‘Yes, that is right. Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but not a must. It is something you want,’ Beth’s mom said.”可知，此处的“it”指的是冰淇淋。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Can I do the housework for my dollar?”以及妈妈的回答“That is a great idea!”推断，Beth下一步可能会去做家务赚钱。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) Hi, Nina, How are you? I’m Linda. My English teacher told me about you. I asked her for your email address (地址). I hope we can become good friends. We really have a lot in common. For a start, we were born on the same day — October 17th! Isn’t that amazing? Also, just like you I have two elder sisters! We love each other but sometimes we fight with each other. What about you? My mom is a college teacher. She’s very strict. My dad is an engineer. He’s always very busy. What do your parents do? The things that I like doing most are gymnastics (体操) . I do gymnastics five times a week and I practice it really hard. I hope to win a prize in our school gymnastics competition this year. Well, that’s all for now. Write soon. I’m hungry for news about you! Yours, Linda 1． Linda heard about Nina from ________. A．the Internet B．her English teacher C．a pen friend 2． What does the underlined word “amazing” mean in English? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Surprising. 3． Which of the following about Linda’s family is TRUE? A．Linda’s mom is very busy. B．Linda’s dad is an engineer. C．One of Linda’s sisters is a university teacher. 4． From the email, we can know that ________. A．Linda practices gymnastics very hard B．Linda and Nina both love singing songs C．Linda and Nina both have three sisters 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda和Nina的相似之处，Linda的家庭信息和爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“My English teacher told me about you.”可知她是从英语老师那里听说Nina的。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“For a start, we were born on the same day—October 17th! Isn’t that amazing”可知她们在同一天出生，这是令人惊奇的，故此处划线部分意为“令人惊奇的”，和Surprising意义相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My dad is an engineer.”可知她爸爸是一名工程师。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I do gymnastics five times a week and I practice it really hard”可知Linda很努力练习体操。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——励志故事；传统文化传播 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) HOT NEWS XIN HUA Can a one-armed boy learn to play basketball? No, you might say. But Zhang Jiacheng, a boy from Guangdong made it possible. With only his left arm, the 14-year-old boy learned to play basketball. Zhang lost his right arm in an accident when he was only five years old. At the age of 12, Zhang touched basketball for the first time, and from then on he loves the sport so much. Playing basketball can bring him happiness and help him come over difficulties. Now whenever it is rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and his skills have improved a lot by practicing. 1． What is the reading? A．A story. B．A poster (海报). C．A piece of news. 2． When did Zhang Jiacheng first touch basketball? A．When he was 5. B．When he was 12. C．When he was 14. 3． What can we know about Zhang Jiacheng? A．He can’t play basketball well. B．He likes playing basketball very much. C．He lost his left arm at the age of 5. 4． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How a child becomes a professional (专业的) basketball player. B．Why Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed child. C．The story of a one-armed child playing basketball. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了广东独臂男孩张家城克服困难学习打篮球的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“HOT NEWS XIN HUA”可知，这是一则新闻。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Zhang touched basketball for the first time”可知，张家城12岁时第一次接触篮球。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“from then on he loves the sport so much”可知，张家城非常喜欢打篮球。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了独臂男孩张家城学习打篮球的故事。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) “Have you had your dinner yet? Now, please listen to me. I’m Gao Gao, and I’ll sing Shanghai opera for you.” With this line, it is just three months after Gao began her online broadcast (直播). Then the Shanghai opera actress attracted (吸引) 30,000 new fans. She is happy about the growing number. But there is some even better news: Many of her fans are young people. Most Shanghai opera lovers are grey-haired. As they continue to age, fewer and fewer of them are able to watch live (现场的) performances in theaters. Gao was concerned about it after her first public performance. “Are many young people born with a natural dislike for Shanghai opera?” Gao once asked herself. This past summer, Gao started to broadcast Shanghai opera online. Few people took an interest in her shows. For two hours, only about 200 people went into her broadcast. Gao was a little sad. Gao hit upon a few good ideas. She sang some popular songs in the Shanghai dialect (方言 ). She also performed some Shanghai opera classics online. Besides, she always reads the messages from her fans. They helped her to do better. Her hard work finally paid off. After Gao’s success, other Shanghai opera actors also started to bring their shows to the Internet. More and more young people are now enjoying Shanghai opera. 1． What can we learn about Gao Gao? A．Her fans are all young people. B．She is a Beijing Opera actress. C．She attracted 30,000 new fans. 2．What does the underlined “concerned” word mean? A．Sorry. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. 3．What made Gao Gao sad after her broadcast this past summer? A．Only grey-haired opera lovers watched it. B．Many young people disliked her shows. C．People showed little interest in her shows 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Shanghai opera new star. B．Gao’s success in Shanghai. C．Traditional Shanghai opera. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海歌剧演员Gao Gao为了上海的年轻人欣赏歌剧，开始了她的网络直播，尝试用不同方式吸引年轻人并取得了一定的成功。 1．细节理解题。根据“Then the Shanghai opera actress attracted (吸引) 30,000 new fans.”可知，Gao Gao吸引了3万新粉丝。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Most Shanghai opera lovers are grey-haired. As they continue to age, fewer and fewer of them are able to watch live (现场的) performances in theaters.”可知，对于只有老年人喜欢沪剧，年轻人不感兴趣这一现状，Gao Gao感到担忧，故推出划线部分concerned意为“担忧的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“This past summer, Gao started to broadcast Shanghai opera online. Few people took an interest in her shows. For two hours, only about 200 people went into her broadcast. Gao was a little sad.”可知，Gao Gao难过是因为人们对她的表演没什么兴趣。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了上海歌剧演员Gao Gao为了让上海的年轻人欣赏歌剧，开始了她的网络直播，并取得了一定的成功，故“一位上海歌剧新星”符合本文标题。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——终身学习；人际关系；价值观教育 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南邵阳第六中学·期末) How old will you be when you finish your high school? For most of us, it’s when we’re around 17 or 18 years old. However, Fred Butler finished high school at the age of 106. How surprising! Mr. Butler lives in Massachusetts, the USA．In order to support his mother and five younger brothers and sisters, he dropped out of school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job. He then fought in World War II and worked for years until he retired (退休) at the age of 68. Mr. Butler was very sad because he didn’t finish high school. His wife (妻子) died in September, 2012. Mr. Butler was very sad. His family thought it was a good idea to help him finish high school. Mr. Butler has always emphasized (强调) the importance of education to his children and grandchildren. “He would give his grandchildren $5 if they got an A．Education is very big to him,” Mr. Butler’s son said. With the help of his family, Mr. Butler finally finished high school. He said, “I never expected it would happen to me. I really feel happy.” 1．Where does Mr. Butler live? A．In Massachusetts. B．In Tokyo. C．In Toronto. 2．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Chinese? A．建议 B．忍受 C．供养 3．Fred Butler didn’t finish high school because ______. A．he went to fight in World War II B．he had no interest in studying C．he had to help his family 4．Fred Butler’s story tells us that ______. A．it’s never too late to learn B．a good beginning is half done C．many hands are better than one 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国马萨诸塞州106岁的弗雷德・巴特勒先生，因早年需供养家人辍学，晚年在家人帮助下完成高中学业的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Butler lives in Massachusetts, the USA.”可知，巴特勒先生住在美国马萨诸塞州。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“he dropped out of school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job”以及“his mother and five younger brothers and sisters”可知，他辍学找全职工作是为了照顾母亲和五个弟妹，support在此处意为“供养”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In order to support his mother and five younger brothers and sisters, he dropped out of school when he was in Grade 8 and got a full-time job.”可知，巴特勒没完成高中学业是因为他需要供养家人。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。巴特勒先生106岁高龄仍在家人帮助下完成高中学业，这个故事体现了“活到老，学到老” 的道理，选项A“学习永远不嫌晚”符合故事主旨。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d better bring your violin. You play the violin best. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He even asked something from each one of them. He even asked Jim to give the party at Jim’s house! Jim agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jim for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thank you for the invitation.” 1． Which of the following is NOT true? A．Peter sang well. B．Betty made the best cake. C．Bill played the violin well. 2． Where was the party held? A．At Peter’s house. B．In a large hall. C．At Jim’s house. 3． What did Peter do for the party? A．He did nothing. B．He only invited some friends. C．He did everything. 4． What do you think of Peter? A．He is warm-hearted. B．He is welcomed. C．He is selfish (自私的). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了自私的Peter举办了一个聚会的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps you’d better bring your violin. You play the violin best. You and Martha sing well together.”可知，Peter并没有唱歌，是Bill和Martha唱歌，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He even asked Jim to give the party at Jim’s house! Jim agreed.”可知，聚会是在Jim家举行的，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To Peter they just said, ‘Thank you for the invitation.’”可知，Peter仅仅是邀请了朋友，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Peter要求朋友们贡献各自的特长并使用Jim的家，而自己并不付出，因此他是一个自私的人，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with a boy in my class.    I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong—and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.     She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “white.”     I couldn’t believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.     The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “ ▲ ”  I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white and from my side it was black.     Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes. 1． Who taught the writer a lesson? A．His classmate. B．He himself. C．His teacher. 2．How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Happy. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Is your answer right? B．Do you think he is right? C．What color is the object? 4．Why did the object look so different in color? A．Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors. B．Because the object had two different colors on the two sides. C．Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和班级的一个男孩发生了争执，老师通过让他们观察一个有两个不同颜色的球的色彩而告诉他们一个道理：要站在别人的立场上看问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.”及后文老师让他们做的事情，可知是作者的老师给他上了一课。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe it!”可知，作者觉得难以置信，由此推出对男孩的回答感到吃惊。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I had to answer, “White.””可知，句中表述作者回答的是颜色，因此可以推断上文是老师问物体的颜色。选项C“物体是什么颜色的？”符合。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white and from my side it was black.”可知，物体颜色看起来不同是因为该物体两面有两种不同的颜色。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——科技与文化遗产；友谊与善意；文化影响 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Lady Xin Zhui, a noblewoman (贵妇人) from central China who lived about 2,200 years ago, has been digitally (数字式地) recreated to show what she might have looked like at age 35. The Hunan Museum in Changsha shared a 3D picture of her on May 17. She is one of the most famous mummies (木乃伊) in the world. The digital picture shows her with light makeup and a kind smile. The museum also showed a picture of her face at age 50, when she passed away. The digital recreation was made using X-ray 50 years ago, along with historical records and research from her tomb (坟墓). The museum’s director, Duan Xiaoming, explained that her body was very well-kept with even fingerprints. However, her face had become too broken to paint what she looked like before her death. In 2002, the museum tried to create her face using a wax figure (蜡像), but the technology at the time wasn’t good enough for a correct result, said Yu Yanjiao, director of the Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tombs Research Center. In October 2023, the museum started a new digital project. A model of her face was created, and then a tech company used this to make a 3D picture of her at age 50. Artificial intelligence (AI) was later used to create a figure of her at age 35. And the museum also found signs of illnesses like the heart disease in her body. The museum plans to make the figure able to talk to visitors in several languages. This new kind of AI is expected to ready later this year. 1． What main method was used to recreate Xin Zhui 50 years ago? A．AI. B．X-ray. C．A wax figure. 2． Why was the museum unable to correctly create Lady Xin Zhui’s face in 2002? A．It didn’t have enough historical records. B．Lady Xin Zhui’s face was fully broken to recreate. C．The technology at that time was not good enough. 3． What discovery did the museum make about Lady Xin Zhui’s health? A．She had no signs of illness. B．She suffered from heart disease. C．She had a broken from the beginning. 4． What future plan does the museum have for the digital recreation of Lady Xin Zhui? A．To improve the wax figure. B．To make her talk to visitors in several languages. C．To make her figure available in a museum tour. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国中部地区一位生活在约2200年前的贵族女性——辛追夫人的数字式重现过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“The digital recreation was made using X-ray 50 years ago,”可知，50年前对辛追的重塑主要使用了X射线技术。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, the museum tried to create her face using a wax figure (蜡像), but the technology at the time wasn’t good enough for a correct result,”可知，在2002年，博物馆尝试使用蜡像进行面部重建时，由于当时技术不够先进，导致结果不够准确。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And the museum also found signs of illnesses like the heart disease in her body.”可知，在对辛追身体的研究中，博物馆发现她患有心脏病的迹象。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The museum plans to make the figure able to talk to visitors in several languages. This new kind of AI is expected to ready later this year.”可知，博物馆计划在未来使用人工智能技术使辛追能够用多种语言与参观者交流。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期末) I’m a foreign student at Hunan University. Can you guess what I’m majoring in (主修)? It’s Chinese Language and Literature! When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China. But my parents didn’t understand me. In their minds, China was still a developing country, and they couldn’t see why I would like to go there. This July, China had a 72/144-hour visa-free (免签) policy for foreigners, so I invited my parents to travel in China. We started our journey from Changsha where Hunan University is located (坐落). We went to Hunan Museum, feeling the rich history of China. After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience. Finally, we took the high-speed train to Beijing. The train ride was smooth, quiet, and fast. Both my parents and I enjoyed the ride very much. In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. Beijing is a modern city, yet it still has its ancient beauty. On the way to the airport, my mother left her passport on the subway. Thankfully, the subway staff were very friendly and quickly found the lost passport. They even delivered it to the airport for us. When it came time for our tearful goodbye, my parents said to me, “Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.” 1． Why did the writer decide to come to China after high school? A．Because he is majoring in Chinese Language and Literature. B．Because Journey to the West made him want to know more about China. C．Because this July China had a 72/144-hour visa-free policy for foreigners. 2． According to the writer’s experience, which is the right order of the activities? ①Feed giant pandas.    ②Go to Hunan Museum.    ③Have Sichuan hot pot.   ④Visit the Forbidden City. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．④①③② 3． What is the attitude (态度) of the writer’s parents at the end of their journey? A．Supportive. B．Upset. C．Afraid. 4．Which would be the best title? A．My Parents and Me. B．Why I came to China. C．My Family Journey to China. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名在湖南大学读书的留学生和父母在中国的旅行经历，包括他们参观的城市和所见所闻，以及其父母对中国态度的转变。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I found a book in the library, Journey to the West. The story about Tang Monk and his three disciples (徒弟) was so fascinating. After I finished high school, I decided to come to China.”可知，作者高中毕业后决定来中国是因为《西游记》让他想更多地了解中国。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“… We went to Hunan Museum…After that, we flew to Chengdu. We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance to feed them bamboo. We also tried the delicious and spicy Sichuan hot pot, which was truly a unique experience.…In Beijing, we visited the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square”可知，旅行的正确顺序是湖南博物馆——喂大熊猫——吃四川火锅——参观紫禁城。故选B。 3．观点态度题。根据“Now we understand your choice, and we fully support you.”可知，作者的父母最终理解并支持作者的决定。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一名在湖南大学读书的留学生和父母在中国的旅行经历，所以C项符合。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Bertha and Grace were good friends at the same school. Bertha was bright and popular, while Grace was quiet and alone because her parents died in an accident (事故) not long ago. As the term ended, Bertha got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. Dear Bertha, I want you to spend your summer holiday at my home. Mary, Louise and Lily are coming, too. So there is just room for one more, and that one must be you. You always get on well with them, right? You girls can do just as you like. I’ll feed you on all the tasty foods that girls love. And we’ll have parties happily and play volleyball on the beach. Aunt Meg Bertha was happy to accept the invitation. How about Grace? She planned to work at Clarkman’s bookstore during the summer vacation to make money for her next term’s study. Bertha thought Grace needed a rest. But Grace said that she had no place to go. Bertha felt bad about Grace’s difficulties and wanted to help. She wrote to Aunt Meg, telling her about Grace’s story. She asked help from Aunt Meg, hoping she could allow Grace to spend summer in her house. Aunt Meg agreed to invite her. That day, Bertha said to Grace, “I won’t be available to go to Aunt Meg’s home. Would you like to go there instead?” Grace said yes gladly. Summer passed quickly, and Bertha received two e-mails. One was from Aunt Meg and the other was from Grace. Aunt Meg wrote: “I adopted Grace. She’s the sweetest girl, and I’m grateful (感激的) you sent her to me. I always want a daughter like her.” Grace wrote: “I had a great time. Guess what? Aunt Meg wanted me to be a part of her family. I have a new home now!” Bertha smiled. That was really a good result for everyone. 1． What happened to Grace? A．She lost her parents. B．She got an e-mail from Aunt Meg. C．She worked at Clarkman’s bookstore, 2． Why did Bertha write a letter to Aunt Meg? A．To find her a new friend. B．To turn down her invitation. C．To advise Meg to invite Grace. 3． What does the underlined sentence “I adopted Grace.” probably mean? A．Aunt Meg changed Grace. B．Aunt Meg made friends with Grace. C．Grace became a family member of Meg’s. 4． What can we learn from the story? A．A good friend is like a mirror. B．Small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. C．Try your best and then you can be anything you want. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了伯莎邀请好友格蕾丝去自己阿姨家过暑假，最终格蕾丝被阿姨收养，大家都得到了好的结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“Grace was quiet and alone because her parents died in an accident (事故) not long ago”可知她的父母在事故中去世了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“She wrote to Aunt Meg, telling her about Grace’s story. She asked help from Aunt Meg, hoping she could allow Grace to spend summer in her house”可知她写信给梅格阿姨，告诉她格蕾丝的故事，她向梅格阿姨求助，希望她能允许格蕾丝在她家度过夏天。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“and I’m grateful (感激的) you sent her to me. I always want a daughter like her”可知她想要一个女儿，所以她收养了格蕾丝，故划线部分意为“格蕾丝成了梅格的家人”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“That was really a good result for everyone.”以及文章内容可知，伯莎邀请好友格蕾丝去自己阿姨家过暑假，最终格蕾丝被阿姨收养，大家都得到了好的结果，可见小小的善举可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his birthday with a big cake, there would be 2575 candles. He would need a strong wind to help him blow them out. Many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, but few people in the United States will know his birthday. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways, he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have become very popular in Western universities. And more recently, the Chinese government (政府) has set up Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture are usually Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Students in the United States, at the same time, are  working hard to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China will be as powerful as the United States. Today China attracts (吸引) the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. 1． What is the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To catch the reader’s eyes. B．To tell some stories about Confucius. C．To show the importance of Confucius. 2． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Americans often celebrate Confucius’s birthday. B．Most Americans remember their heroes’ birthdays. C．Americans see Confucius as a bridge to understand China. 3． What are the main courses of Chinese culture in Confucius Institutes? ①Chinese Art ②Chinese Geography ③Chinese History ④Chinese Philosophy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 4． In which part of the newspaper will you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Culture. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了孔子和中国文化对西方国家的影响。 1．推理判断题。第一段通过对孔子生日的生动描述来引人入胜，目的在于吸引读者的注意，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways, he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.”可知，美国人将孔子看作理解中国的桥梁，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture are usually Chinese art, history and philosophy.”可知，中国文化的主要课程是中国艺术、历史和哲学，故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了孔子和中国文化对西方国家的影响，因此可能出现在报纸的文化版块，故选C。 主题03 人与自然——环保生活；自然保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) Sanjiangyuan National Park lies in the heart of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) in southern Qinghai province. It covers 190007 square kilometers. It is the first national park in China. Thousands of local people are protecting it. Tongde is a 44-year-old man. He first joined a park patrol (巡逻) in 2013. He said, “I felt happy and excited to work here to protect nature. This feeling has never gone away, and I still keep it to this day.” Another Tibetan custodian, Paltse, is 28 years old. He has learnt a lot from his work. “I was a little afraid when I saw wild animals in the first few years. I stay calm now, because I’m sure that the animals have no interest in harming (伤害) me. Humans and animals are getting closer,” he said. Tsering Gyal, 49, comes from Madoi county. He also works as a custodian. He thinks that local people now live in a better environment than before. “When I was a child, I didn’t know the importance of the environment. But as I grew up, I slowly noticed the environment became more and more beautiful.” he said. “I think that Ngoring Lake looks bigger now, and the water is so clean that you can scoop (捧起) it up with your hands and drink it.” 1． How long has Tongde been working as a park patrol? A．For forty-four years. B．For thirteen years. C．For more than ten years. 2．What does the underlined word“custodian” mean in Paragraph 3? A．游客 B．看守人 C．顾客 3．What does Tsering Gyal think of the environment now? A．It’s worse than before. B．It’s better than before. C．It’s the same as before. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of protecting nature. B．The beauty of Sanjiangyuan National Park. C．An introduction to three custodians of Sanjiangyuan National Park. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了三位致力于保护三江源国家公园的人物的经历和感受，展现了三江源国家公园的保护情况以及对当地环境的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“He first joined a park patrol (巡逻) in 2013”可知，从2013至今，大约是12年，即超过十年。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He has learnt a lot from his work... ‘when I saw wild animals in the first few years’”可知，他之前在那里工作，看守动物，划线词表示“看守人”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“He thinks that local people now live in a better environment than before”可知，他认为现在的环境比以前更好。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It is the first national park in China. Thousands of local people are protecting it.”以及文章主要介绍了三位致力于保护三江源国家公园的人物。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) Schools are going paperless. Offices are going paperless. For my next birthday, I am going paperless, too. I’m Laura. It’s Saturday today. Next Wednesday is my 13th birthday, which is on December 6th. I am going to do something quite different this year. I won’t write paper cards to my friends and families like I did last year. Instead, I am going to use Evite to send online invitations. Evite is a popular website. On this website, you can send online invitations. The website has its own designs for you to choose from. You can also make your own designs and upload your designs to the website. It’s free to use the website’s designs. But it takes a little money to use your own designs. I am going to use Evite this year because I want to do something for our environment. It takes 24 trees to make one ton of paper. It saves a great many trees if we stop buying paper cards. The other good thing about Evite? You don’t have to answer lots of calls or read lots of text messages or emails to know if people can come or not. Get onto the website and you will know how many of them can come at once. When is your next birthday? Are you going to go paperless, too? I believe that if each of us could do something to improve our environment, our planet would be a better place to live on. 1． When is it today? A．December 1st. B．December 2nd. C．December 3rd. 2． What does the underlined word “Instead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．因此 B．而且 C．相反 3． How does Laura like using Evite? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s environmentally friendly. C．It’s unpopular. 4． What does the writer want people to do at last? A．Find a better place to live. B．Come to her birthday party. C．Start to save the environment. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文讲述了Laura为了环保决定在其13岁生日时采用无纸化方式，通过Evite网站发送在线邀请函代替纸质卡片。 1．推理判断题。根据“It’s Saturday today. Next Wednesday is my 13th birthday, which is on December 6th.”可知，下周三是12月6日，今天是周六，应是12月2日。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I won’t write paper cards to my friends and families like I did last year. Instead, I am going to use Evite to send online invitations.”可知，此处指Laura今年不会写纸质卡片，相反她会使用线上网站发送邀请，“Instead”应是“相反”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am going to use Evite this year because I want to do something for our environment.”可知，使用Evite能为环境做点什么，也就是说Evite很环保。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I believe that if each of us could do something to improve our environment, our planet would be a better place to live on.”可知，作者想让每个人都能做些事情来改善环境，即开始保护环境。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $