专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——朋友关系；兴趣爱好；日常计划；体育运动； Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) Should friends be different or the same? We asked two students about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some other similarities between us. We always have the same opinions about things. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats (击败) me in tennis. 1． Both James Green and Yuan Li are _______. A．outgoing B．quiet C．strong 2． The underlined word “athletic” means _______ in Chinese. A．聪明的 B．健壮的 C．可爱的 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) Hi, I’m Tumelo. I’m from South Africa. I like playing football at school with my friends. I can see the Soccer City stadium from my house. It’s really big. My favourite team is the Mamelodi Sundowns. Hi, I’m Anne. I’m from France. I like riding my bike with my mum and dad. It’s good exercise. I like riding my bike on sunny days. My little brother likes riding, too! Hi, I’m Kelly. I’m from Canada. It’s snowy here. I like skiing. It’s fun. I can go very fast. Do you like skiing? 1． Who likes playing football? A．Tumelo. B．Kelly. C．Anne. 2． Where is Anne from? A．Canada. B．France. C．South Africa. 3． What does Kelly think of skiing? A．Difficult. B．Exciting. C．Fun. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) Mike’s plan for next week Mary’s plan for next week Monday Study group meeting   3: 00 p.m. Go to the cinema with Alice   7: 00 p.m. Tuesday Basketball match   4: 30 p.m. Practice basketball   10: 00 a.m. Wednesday Go to see some friends   2: 00 p.m. Study for an exam   evening Thursday Art class  7: 30-8: 30 p.m. Computer class   8: 30 p.m. Friday Help kids read at student center    2: 00-4: 00 p.m. Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant   afternoon Saturday Shopping   10: 00 a.m. Basketball game  7: 00-9: 00 p.m. Sunday Basketball team party   8: 00 p.m. Supper with Ann  7: 30 p.m. 1． What is Mike going to do on Wednesday afternoon? A．Enjoy the concert. B．See some friends. C．Have an art class. 2． When is Mary going to help Uncle Smith in the restaurant? A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Wednesday evening. C．On Friday afternoon. 3． From Mike’s and Mary’s plans, we know that they both like ________. A．sports B．shopping C．art 主题02 人与社会——社交活动；聚会邀请；商业服务；旅行活动；文化教育 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) School Trip Join us on a school trip to Mountain Yuelu on December 25th. We will spend all the morning climbing the mountain. For lunch we’ ll have a picnic on the mountain. In the afternoon we will visit Yuelu Academy. Price: ¥40 Meet in the school car park at 8:00 a. m. Please arrive on time. 1． When is the school trip? A．On December 20th. B．On December 25th. C．On December 28th. 2． How much do students need to pay for the school trip? A．$40. B．$25. C．¥40. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Welcome to our Science Festival!Are you interested in Science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum!Place: No.16, Renmin Road, Kaifu District, Changsha. Opening Hours 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30a. m.—4:30 p. m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour PricesAdults (成年人): ¥15.00 · Children & teenagers (5—17): ¥8.00．It’s free for children under five. 1． When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A．At 9:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B．At 2:00 p. m on Friday. C．At 5:30 p. m. on Saturday. 2． If a group of 5 eight-year-old children and 12 adults visits the museum, how much will they pay? A．¥215. B．¥220. C．¥255. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) 1． What is “Catch-up”? A．It is a concert. B．It’s a restaurant. C．It’s a party. 2． How often is there a students’ night at Catch-up? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南湘西·期末) Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing                        3rd: Xiamen              4th: Qingdao  5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15%                 16—18: 2%                19—28: 50% 29—33: 29%            over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 1． Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xiamen. 2． Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—33 3． In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．History. Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南长沙一中芙蓉中学·期末) Name: Cookie Age: 4 months old Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/ Girl: girl Location: No 167, Hougang Road Lost around 10 am on Jan 4, 2024 REWARD $200 Please contact with any information: Lisa: 98391234     Emma: 90474321 1． This news is about ________. A．selling a dog B．buying a dog C．looking for a dog 2． What can we learn about Cookie from the text? A．She is less than 1 year old. B．She was born on Jan 4, 2024. C．Her owner bought her for 200 dollars. Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) Need to Know the Cheapest Flights (航班)?FIND OUT HERE! Personal information:Name: George Naismith Phone: 00861315675426 Email: JB750206@sina.com Trip Details:Class: First Business Economic (经济舱) No. of Passengers (乘客): Three Type of Trip: One Way Round Trip (往返旅行) Flight:From: London To: New York Date: Monday, 2025-05-05 Return Date (返回时间): 2025-05-11 My wife and I will take our nine-year-old son, Jerry to go to New York to visit his grandma. My son wants to sit next to the window. Thank you! Submit Query (上传询问) 1． How many people in the family will go for the holiday? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2． Where will the Naismiths go for the holiday? A．To Australia. B．To America. C．To England. 3． George Naismith will go back home with his family by ________. A．ship B．train C．plane Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) Here is a table showing three students’ ball game activities and the time they spend in playing each sport in a week. Sports Tom Emily Jack basketball 3 times a week. 1 hour each time. Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time. Every day. 2 hours each time. football Once a week. 2 hours each time. Never Three times a week. 1 hour each time. table tennis Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time. Every day. 1 hour each time. Once a week. 1 hour each time. volleyball Never. Three times a week. 1 hour each time. Twice a week. 1 hour each time. 1． How many hours does Emily spend playing basketball in a week? A．1.5 hours. B．3 hours. C．4.5 hours. 2． Who never plays volleyball? A．Tom. B．Emily. C．Jack. 主题03 人与自然——天气情况；环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) City Temperature Weather Beijing -4~5℃ Shenyang -13~1℃ Paris 2~10℃ Singapore 26~32℃ 1． What would Bob in Shenyang do outside on the day above? A．Plant trees. B．Take a shower. C．Make a snowman. 2． Which place was the hottest according to the picture? A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．Singapore. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Let’s Build a Greener World! China hopes to make carbon neutrality (碳中和) come true by 2060. Everyone should try their best to reach this goal (目标).  China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions (碳排放) of one year will reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop.  How can we cut down carbon emissions?● Stop the water from running all the time. ● Turn off the lights (灯) in time. ● Stick to (坚持) green travel. By Sunshine Community 1． When may carbon emissions in China reach the top? A．In 2024 B．In 2030 C．In 2060 2． What should we do to make the world greener? A．We should stop using running water. B．We should not use lights when working. C．We should ride bicycles or walk more. 主题01 人与自我—饮食与健康；朋友关系 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南邵阳第六中学·期末) Food Drinks Desserts Hamburger  $3.50 Hot dog  $2.85 Turkey  $4.05 Bread and butter  $3.10 Egg sandwich  $3.60 Beef sandwich  $3.80 Vegetables  $5.10 Coke  small $1.65 large $1.85 Orange juice  small $1.95 large $2.15 Coffee  $2.10 Tea  $2.00 Ice-cream  $3.05 Chocolate  $3.10 Apple pie  $4.15 Fresh fruit  $3.80 1． If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy? A．A chocolate. B．An egg sandwich. C．A hot dog. 2．Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay? A．$13.95. B．$ 13.75. C．$ 13.65. 3． If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper meal? A．Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit. B．Lots of chocolate and some coffee. C．Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 1． Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A．they are different B．they both love music C．they often help each other D．they are both hard-working 2． John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 3． Betty and Lily like ________ best. A．reading B．Chinese C．sports D．strawberries 4． Michael often goes to the library ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway D．on foot 5．(24-25八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末)Which is TRUE about the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Cindy is good at Chinese. C．Lily is different from her good friend. D．Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) Invitation Dear Miss Smith, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge (评委) at our school singing competition—Voice of Greenwood. Ten teacher judges and fifty student judges will vote (投票) for the top ten singers of the year. The competition will be on Thursday, December 24th at 2:00 p.m., in the School Music Hall. As you’re the head music teacher of our school, we really hope you can come. I look forward to your reply. Jack Brown Chairman of the Student Union 1． What can we know about Miss Smith from the invitation? A．She is very young. B．She teaches music. C．She is the best teacher in the school. 2． Which is TRUE according to the invitation? A．Jack Brown is good at singing. B．There will be more than 60 judges at the competition. C．The competition will begin at 2:00 in the afternoon on December 24th. 主题02 人与社会——聚会邀请；旅行见闻；旅行规划 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期末) Alice plans to have a birthday party for her brother. She wants Peter to help her at the party. Dear Peter, How is everything with you? I miss you very much. I plan to have a birthday party for my brother. It will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday. A lot of friends of my brother’s and mine will come to our house. Would you like to come? I think I will be busy at that time. Can you help me at the party? I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes! Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m very glad to get your e-mail. I miss you, too. Thank you very much for asking me to your brother’s birthday party on Saturday. I would like to go. And I will bring some gifts to your brother and you. I’m also looking forward to seeing you. I’ll come two hours before the start of the party. See you then. Yours, Peter 1． What is the first text (文本)? A．diary. B．A reply. C．An invitation. 2． What can we know from the first text? A．Peter wants Alice to help him. B．Alice will be busy at the party. C．Alice plans to have a birthday party for her brother’s friend. 3． When will Peter arrive at Alice’s party this Saturday? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团初中校·期末) INVITATION TO A FAREWELL (告别) PARTY Dear Michael and Lisa,     You’re invited to a farewell party—the Liu family are going to move to Australia on February 26th.     Date: Saturday, February 20th.     Time: 3:30 p. m. – 6:30 p. m.     Place: Great Wall Hotel     Phone: 528-090     Please reply by Friday, February 19th.     We will prepare food and drinks for you at the party.     This party is not to be missed! We hope to see you there. 1． The Liu family are going to move to Australia on ________. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 2． How long will the party last? ________ A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 2 hours. 3． From the invitation we know that ________. A．the Party is going to be held in Great Wall Restaurant B．Michael and Lisa can reply to the invitation by phone C．Michael and Lisa should bring food and drinks to the party Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南株洲荷塘区·期末) Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9: 00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览). The Longping Rice Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to do: Learn about Chinese rice history and rice science; Watch a video about the study of hybrid rice; Buy something special. 1． When can you visit Changsha Museum? A．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At the 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2． Where can you go if you want to know about rice? A．To Changsha Museum. B．To Changsha Science Museum. C．To the Longping Rice Museum. 3．How can you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A．Take the subway line 6. B．Take the No. 804 bus. C．Take the subway line 1. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu MountainOpening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin TempleOpening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 pm., December—FebruaryTicket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 1．What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s wonderful. 2． How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. 3． Where may the material come from? A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．A school newspaper. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) TOUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus—maybe the best choice (选择) on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. We have lots of buses to take you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The trip will take you three days. Booking by phone four days in advance (预先). Price: ¥580.00 one person (half price for children under 1.2 meters tall) For more information, please call us at 010-23368688. 1． What’s the price for a 1-meter-tall boy? A．290 yuan. B．580 yuan. C．870 yuan. 2． What can we learn from the passage? A．Visitors will visit the Summer Palace in this trip. B．Visitors can book by phone three days in advance. C．Visitors can call to get more information about the trip. 主题03 人与自然——科学探索 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南常德津·期末) Penguin Robot Toy—Penbo Blue ●Price: $59 ●Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. ●Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. ●You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. ●There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. ●For children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog ●Price: $1,657 ●It can take pictures. ●You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器). ●It does not like you to touch its sides. ●It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes. 1．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them. A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 2． Penbo Blue loves to ________ with the children aged 4 years old and up. A．dance and sing B．dance and smile C．talk and sing 3． Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A．surprised B．happy C．angry 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——朋友关系；兴趣爱好；日常计划；体育运动 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙宁乡·期末) Should friends be different or the same? We asked two students about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some other similarities between us. We always have the same opinions about things. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats (击败) me in tennis. 1． Both James Green and Yuan Li are _______. A．outgoing B．quiet C．strong 2． The underlined word “athletic” means _______ in Chinese. A．聪明的 B．健壮的 C．可爱的 【答案】1．B 2．B 【导语】本文通过采访两位学生，探讨了朋友是否应该相同还是不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知，James Green和他的朋友Yuan Li都是安静的人。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He always beats (击败) me in tennis.”和“We both like sports”可知，两人都喜欢运动，说明athletic在这里表示“健壮的”。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) Hi, I’m Tumelo. I’m from South Africa. I like playing football at school with my friends. I can see the Soccer City stadium from my house. It’s really big. My favourite team is the Mamelodi Sundowns. Hi, I’m Anne. I’m from France. I like riding my bike with my mum and dad. It’s good exercise. I like riding my bike on sunny days. My little brother likes riding, too! Hi, I’m Kelly. I’m from Canada. It’s snowy here. I like skiing. It’s fun. I can go very fast. Do you like skiing? 1． Who likes playing football? A．Tumelo. B．Kelly. C．Anne. 2． Where is Anne from? A．Canada. B．France. C．South Africa. 3． What does Kelly think of skiing? A．Difficult. B．Exciting. C．Fun. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是三位同学介绍了自己的个人信息以及爱好等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Tumelo的自我介绍中“I like playing football at school with my friends.”可知，喜欢踢足球的是Tumelo。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Anne的自我介绍中“I’m from France.”可知，Anne来自法国。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Kelly的自我介绍中“I like skiing. It’s fun.”可知，Kelly认为滑雪是有趣的。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南怀化·期末) Mike’s plan for next week Mary’s plan for next week Monday Study group meeting   3: 00 p.m. Go to the cinema with Alice   7: 00 p.m. Tuesday Basketball match   4: 30 p.m. Practice basketball   10: 00 a.m. Wednesday Go to see some friends   2: 00 p.m. Study for an exam   evening Thursday Art class  7: 30-8: 30 p.m. Computer class   8: 30 p.m. Friday Help kids read at student center    2: 00-4: 00 p.m. Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant   afternoon Saturday Shopping   10: 00 a.m. Basketball game  7: 00-9: 00 p.m. Sunday Basketball team party   8: 00 p.m. Supper with Ann  7: 30 p.m. 1． What is Mike going to do on Wednesday afternoon? A．Enjoy the concert. B．See some friends. C．Have an art class. 2． When is Mary going to help Uncle Smith in the restaurant? A．On Tuesday morning. B．On Wednesday evening. C．On Friday afternoon. 3． From Mike’s and Mary’s plans, we know that they both like ________. A．sports B．shopping C．art 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本篇文章主要讲了麦克和玛丽的计划。 1．细节理解题。根据表格“Go to see some friends  2: 00 p.m.”可知，周三下午迈克要去看一些朋友，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“Friday”和“Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant afternoon”可知，玛丽是在周五下午去饭店帮史密斯叔叔，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Basketball match 4: 30 p.m.”和“Practice basketball 10: 00 a.m.”可知他们共同的爱好是运动。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——社交活动；聚会邀请；商业服务；旅行活动；文化教育 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) School Trip Join us on a school trip to Mountain Yuelu on December 25th. We will spend all the morning climbing the mountain. For lunch we’ ll have a picnic on the mountain. In the afternoon we will visit Yuelu Academy. Price: ¥40 Meet in the school car park at 8:00 a. m. Please arrive on time. 1． When is the school trip? A．On December 20th. B．On December 25th. C．On December 28th. 2． How much do students need to pay for the school trip? A．$40. B．$25. C．¥40. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校旅行的基本信息情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Join us on a school trip to Mountain Yuelu on December 25th.”可知，学校旅行在12月25日，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥40”可知要付40元，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Welcome to our Science Festival!Are you interested in Science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science Museum!Place: No.16, Renmin Road, Kaifu District, Changsha. Opening Hours 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. (Tuesday to Sunday) Robot show: 9:30a. m.—4:30 p. m. (Wednesday to Sunday) Tour PricesAdults (成年人): ¥15.00 · Children & teenagers (5—17): ¥8.00．It’s free for children under five. 1． When can visitors enjoy the robot show? A．At 9:00 a. m. on Tuesday. B．At 2:00 p. m on Friday. C．At 5:30 p. m. on Saturday. 2． If a group of 5 eight-year-old children and 12 adults visits the museum, how much will they pay? A．¥215. B．¥220. C．¥255. 【答案】1．B 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长沙开福区科技馆的相关信息，包括地址、开放时间、机器人表演时间及票价。 1．细节理解题。根据“Robot show 9:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”可知，机器人表演时间是周三到周日的上午9:30 到下午4:30，所以周五下午2:00可以观看机器人表演。故选B。 2．推理判断题。已知成年人票价为15元每人，5-17岁儿童及青少年票价为8元每人，5岁以下儿童免费。5个8岁孩子的票价为5×8 = 40 元，12个成年人的票价为 12×15 = 180元，总共需要支付40 + 180 = 220 元。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) 1． What is “Catch-up”? A．It is a concert. B．It’s a restaurant. C．It’s a party. 2． How often is there a students’ night at Catch-up? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文是餐厅Catch-up的宣传海报。 1．推理判断题。根据“menu”“a table of six or more”和“a special drink”可推测，有菜单，桌子和饮料的应是餐馆。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday&Thursday”可知，每周三和周四有学生之夜，一周有两次。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南湘西·期末) Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing                        3rd: Xiamen              4th: Qingdao  5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15%                 16—18: 2%                19—28: 50% 29—33: 29%            over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 1． Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xiamen. 2． Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A．16—18 B．19—28 C．29—33 3． In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．History. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai; 2nd: Beijing; 3rd: Xiamen; 4th: Qingdao”可知，第三个最受欢迎的城市是厦门。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据“ 19—28: 50%”可知，一半的城市漫步者年龄在19—28岁之间。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况，其中列出了最受步行者欢迎的前五个城市，结合“To have a cheaper way to travel”可推知，我们可能在杂志的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南长沙一中芙蓉中学·期末) Name: Cookie Age: 4 months old Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/ Girl: girl Location: No 167, Hougang Road Lost around 10 am on Jan 4, 2024 REWARD $200 Please contact with any information: Lisa: 98391234     Emma: 90474321 1． This news is about ________. A．selling a dog B．buying a dog C．looking for a dog 2． What can we learn about Cookie from the text? A．She is less than 1 year old. B．She was born on Jan 4, 2024. C．Her owner bought her for 200 dollars. 【答案】1．C 2．A 【导语】本文是一则寻狗启事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lost dog! Please help!”可知，本文是一则寻狗启事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Age: 4 months old”可知，Cookie不满一周岁。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳岳阳楼区·期末) Need to Know the Cheapest Flights (航班)?FIND OUT HERE! Personal information:Name: George Naismith Phone: 00861315675426 Email: JB750206@sina.com Trip Details:Class: First Business Economic (经济舱) No. of Passengers (乘客): Three Type of Trip: One Way Round Trip (往返旅行) Flight:From: London To: New York Date: Monday, 2025-05-05 Return Date (返回时间): 2025-05-11 My wife and I will take our nine-year-old son, Jerry to go to New York to visit his grandma. My son wants to sit next to the window. Thank you! Submit Query (上传询问) 1． How many people in the family will go for the holiday? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2． Where will the Naismiths go for the holiday? A．To Australia. B．To America. C．To England. 3． George Naismith will go back home with his family by ________. A．ship B．train C．plane 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了George Naismith在网上订机票时填写的表格。 1．细节理解题。根据“No. of Passengers (乘客): Three”可知是一共三个人要去度假。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“From: London To: New York”可知他们要去美国纽约度假。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Flight: Return Date (返回时间): 2025-05-11”可知是坐飞机返回。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) Here is a table showing three students’ ball game activities and the time they spend in playing each sport in a week. Sports Tom Emily Jack basketball 3 times a week. 1 hour each time. Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time. Every day. 2 hours each time. football Once a week. 2 hours each time. Never Three times a week. 1 hour each time. table tennis Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time. Every day. 1 hour each time. Once a week. 1 hour each time. volleyball Never. Three times a week. 1 hour each time. Twice a week. 1 hour each time. 1． How many hours does Emily spend playing basketball in a week? A．1.5 hours. B．3 hours. C．4.5 hours. 2． Who never plays volleyball? A．Tom. B．Emily. C．Jack. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生的球类活动以及他们在一周内参加每项运动所花费的时间。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三列“Twice a week. 1.5 hours each time.”可知，Emily每周打篮球的次数是两次，每次1.5小时，所以总共是3小时，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第五行第二列“Never”可知，Tom从不打排球，故选A。 主题03 人与自然——天气情况；环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) City Temperature Weather Beijing -4~5℃ Shenyang -13~1℃ Paris 2~10℃ Singapore 26~32℃ 1． What would Bob in Shenyang do outside on the day above? A．Plant trees. B．Take a shower. C．Make a snowman. 2． Which place was the hottest according to the picture? A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．Singapore. 【答案】1．C 2．C 【导语】本文是不同城市的天气情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“Shenyang -13~1℃”可知，沈阳的温度为-13~1℃，且在下雪，这个天气适合堆雪人，故选C。 2．细节理解题。在提供的地点中，新加坡的温度为26~32℃，是最热的地方。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) Let’s Build a Greener World! China hopes to make carbon neutrality (碳中和) come true by 2060. Everyone should try their best to reach this goal (目标).  China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions (碳排放) of one year will reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop.  How can we cut down carbon emissions?● Stop the water from running all the time. ● Turn off the lights (灯) in time. ● Stick to (坚持) green travel. By Sunshine Community 1． When may carbon emissions in China reach the top? A．In 2024 B．In 2030 C．In 2060 2． What should we do to make the world greener? A．We should stop using running water. B．We should not use lights when working. C．We should ride bicycles or walk more. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【难度】1.85 【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。 1．细节理解题。根据图表以及“Carbon emissions (碳排放) of one year will reach the highest point in 2030”可知，在2030年碳排放会达到峰值。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“● Stick to (坚持) green travel.”可知坚持绿色出行，可以骑自行车或多走路。故选C。 主题01 人与自我—饮食与健康；朋友关系 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南邵阳第六中学·期末) Food Drinks Desserts Hamburger  $3.50 Hot dog  $2.85 Turkey  $4.05 Bread and butter  $3.10 Egg sandwich  $3.60 Beef sandwich  $3.80 Vegetables  $5.10 Coke  small $1.65 large $1.85 Orange juice  small $1.95 large $2.15 Coffee  $2.10 Tea  $2.00 Ice-cream  $3.05 Chocolate  $3.10 Apple pie  $4.15 Fresh fruit  $3.80 1． If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy? A．A chocolate. B．An egg sandwich. C．A hot dog. 2．Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay? A．$13.95. B．$ 13.75. C．$ 13.65. 3． If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper meal? A．Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit. B．Lots of chocolate and some coffee. C．Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【分析】这篇短文是某餐馆的一个菜单，里面包括有各种食物、饮料和甜品以及他们的具体价格。 1．细节理解题。根据题意可知，你只有三美元，因此我们应注意表格中价格低于三美元的食物，A选项chocolate的价格是3.10美元；B选项egg sandwich的价格是3.60美元；C选项hot dog的价格是2.85美元。故符合题意的应该是C。 2．细节理解题。根据题意，我们将Jeff吃的食物一一从表格中找出来，计算他们价格的总和可知答案。a hamburger是3.50美元；a large orange juice是2.15美元；two apple pies是4.15*2=8.30美元。3.50+2.15+8.30=13.95美元。故应选A。 3．推理判断题。根据题意可知，如果想要保持健康，应该吃健康的食物，如水果、蔬菜，少吃含糖比较多的食物。A选项是一些蔬菜、三明治和新鲜的水果；B选项是很多巧克力和咖啡，这是不健康的；C选项是一些新鲜水果和很多冰淇淋，这个选项中很多冰淇淋是不行的。故应选A。 【点睛】这篇短文中介绍了各种各样的食物、饮料和甜点以及他们的价格。文章结构清晰，内容非常容易理解。题型设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案都可以直接在原文找到。如第1小题和第2小题都是细节题，做题时，应注意根据题目所问，定位到短文中相关的地方，利用具体信息作答。如第2小题，这是一个计算题，根据题意，我们将Jeff吃的食物一一从表格中找出来，计算他们价格的总和可知答案。a hamburger是3.50美元；a large orange juice是2.15美元；two apple pies是4.15*2=8.30美元。3.50+2.15+8.30=13.95美元。故应选A。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 1． Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A．they are different B．they both love music C．they often help each other D．they are both hard-working 2． John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 3． Betty and Lily like ________ best. A．reading B．Chinese C．sports D．strawberries 4． Michael often goes to the library ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway D．on foot 5．(24-25八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末)Which is TRUE about the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Cindy is good at Chinese. C．Lily is different from her good friend. D．Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要通过展示四个学生对他们朋友的描述，来体现朋友之间的多样性和共同点，以及朋友之间不需要完全相同也可以相处融洽的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me...We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，Cindy和Jenny成为朋友是因为她们都喜欢音乐。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“John: My good friend is Bill...Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school”可知，John和Bill每周三到周五打篮球；据此可以推断，他们一周打球三次。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Betty: Lily is my good friend...Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢草莓。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends...We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，Michael经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends.”可知，Wilson是个安静的男孩，但Michael喜欢和朋友聊天；据此可以推断，Michael比Wilson个性更外向。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) Invitation Dear Miss Smith, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge (评委) at our school singing competition—Voice of Greenwood. Ten teacher judges and fifty student judges will vote (投票) for the top ten singers of the year. The competition will be on Thursday, December 24th at 2:00 p.m., in the School Music Hall. As you’re the head music teacher of our school, we really hope you can come. I look forward to your reply. Jack Brown Chairman of the Student Union 1． What can we know about Miss Smith from the invitation? A．She is very young. B．She teaches music. C．She is the best teacher in the school. 2． Which is TRUE according to the invitation? A．Jack Brown is good at singing. B．There will be more than 60 judges at the competition. C．The competition will begin at 2:00 in the afternoon on December 24th. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文是给史密斯小姐的邀请函，邀请其担任学校歌唱比赛的评委。 1．细节理解题。根据“As you’re the head music teacher of our school,”可知，史密斯小姐教音乐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The competition will be on Thursday, December 24th at 2:00 p.m., in the School Music Hall.”可知，比赛将于12月24日下午2点开始。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——聚会邀请；旅行见闻；旅行规划 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南师大附中博才实验中学·期末) Alice plans to have a birthday party for her brother. She wants Peter to help her at the party. Dear Peter, How is everything with you? I miss you very much. I plan to have a birthday party for my brother. It will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday. A lot of friends of my brother’s and mine will come to our house. Would you like to come? I think I will be busy at that time. Can you help me at the party? I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes! Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m very glad to get your e-mail. I miss you, too. Thank you very much for asking me to your brother’s birthday party on Saturday. I would like to go. And I will bring some gifts to your brother and you. I’m also looking forward to seeing you. I’ll come two hours before the start of the party. See you then. Yours, Peter 1． What is the first text (文本)? A．diary. B．A reply. C．An invitation. 2． What can we know from the first text? A．Peter wants Alice to help him. B．Alice will be busy at the party. C．Alice plans to have a birthday party for her brother’s friend. 3． When will Peter arrive at Alice’s party this Saturday? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是爱丽丝计划为她弟弟举办一个生日聚会，邀请彼得来参加聚会以及彼得接受邀请的回信。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的“Would you like to come?…Can you help me at the party? I’m looking forward to seeing you.”可知，此处应是爱丽丝邀请彼得来参加聚会，应是一封邀请函，C项符合。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的“I think I will be busy at that time.”可知，爱丽丝在聚会上会很忙。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的“I plan to have a birthday party for my brother. It will be from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Saturday.”以及第二个文本中的“I’ll come two hours before the start of the party.”可知，聚会下午六点半开始，彼得提前两个小时到，应是下午四点半。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团初中校·期末) INVITATION TO A FAREWELL (告别) PARTY Dear Michael and Lisa,     You’re invited to a farewell party—the Liu family are going to move to Australia on February 26th.     Date: Saturday, February 20th.     Time: 3:30 p. m. – 6:30 p. m.     Place: Great Wall Hotel     Phone: 528-090     Please reply by Friday, February 19th.     We will prepare food and drinks for you at the party.     This party is not to be missed! We hope to see you there. 1． The Liu family are going to move to Australia on ________. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 2． How long will the party last? ________ A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 2 hours. 3． From the invitation we know that ________. A．the Party is going to be held in Great Wall Restaurant B．Michael and Lisa can reply to the invitation by phone C．Michael and Lisa should bring food and drinks to the party 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要是给迈克尔和丽萨参加欢送会的邀请函。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“You’re invited to a farewell party—the Liu family are going to move to Australia on February 26th.”及“Date: Saturday, February 20th.”可知，2月20日是星期六，那么2月26日应该是星期五，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“ Time: 3:30 p. m. – 6:30 p. m.”可知，聚会持续三个小时，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Phone: 528-090 Please reply by Friday, February 19th.”可知，迈克尔和丽萨可以打电话回复，故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖南株洲荷塘区·期末) Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9: 00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览). The Longping Rice Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to do: Learn about Chinese rice history and rice science; Watch a video about the study of hybrid rice; Buy something special. 1． When can you visit Changsha Museum? A．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At the 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2． Where can you go if you want to know about rice? A．To Changsha Museum. B．To Changsha Science Museum. C．To the Longping Rice Museum. 3．How can you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A．Take the subway line 6. B．Take the No. 804 bus. C．Take the subway line 1. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长沙博物馆和隆平水稻博物馆的开放时间、前往方式以及各自可参观的内容，鼓励读者来到长沙时不要错过参观这些博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据“Changsha Museum | Opening time: 9: 00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，长沙博物馆开放时间是周二至周日上午9点到下午5点；因此，周六上午9点在开放时间范围内。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Longping Rice Museum | Learn about Chinese rice history and rice science”可知，在隆平水稻博物馆，大家可以了解中国水稻历史和水稻科学；所以如果想了解水稻知识，应该去隆平水稻博物馆。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Longping Rice Museum | How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6”可知，前往隆平水稻博物馆可乘坐317路公交车或地铁6号线。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu MountainOpening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin TempleOpening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 pm., December—FebruaryTicket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 1．What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s wonderful. 2． How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. 3． Where may the material come from? A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．A school newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是Sally向我们介绍她去年夏天和父母一起去旅游时参观的几个景点的详细情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Huangyao Ancient Town”中的“They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，作者认为黄姚古镇很美很特别。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Qingxiu Mountain”中“Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child”可知，他们买票一共付了20+20+10=50元。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Sally向我们介绍她去年夏天和父母一起去度假时参观的景点，结合选项可推知，这份材料可能来自一份学校报纸。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) TOUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus—maybe the best choice (选择) on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. We have lots of buses to take you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The trip will take you three days. Booking by phone four days in advance (预先). Price: ¥580.00 one person (half price for children under 1.2 meters tall) For more information, please call us at 010-23368688. 1． What’s the price for a 1-meter-tall boy? A．290 yuan. B．580 yuan. C．870 yuan. 2． What can we learn from the passage? A．Visitors will visit the Summer Palace in this trip. B．Visitors can book by phone three days in advance. C．Visitors can call to get more information about the trip. 【答案】1．A 2．C 【导语】本文是一则关于巴士服务的广告，介绍了东方巴士的服务内容、旅游路线、价格、预订方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥580.00 one person (half price for children under 1.2 meters tall)”可知，身高1.2米以下儿童半价，也就是290元，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 010-23368688.”可知，可以打电话获取更多的信息，故选C。 主题03 人与自然——科学探索 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖南常德津·期末) Penguin Robot Toy—Penbo Blue ●Price: $59 ●Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. ●Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. ●You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. ●There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. ●For children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog ●Price: $1,657 ●It can take pictures. ●You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器). ●It does not like you to touch its sides. ●It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes. 1．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them. A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 2． Penbo Blue loves to ________ with the children aged 4 years old and up. A．dance and sing B．dance and smile C．talk and sing 3． Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides. A．surprised B．happy C．angry 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了两款机器人玩具的功能、价格等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Penguin Robot Toy—Penbo Blue●Price: $59”可知，企鹅机器人玩具的价格是59美元每件，所以两件的价格是118美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing.”可知，Penbo Blue喜欢说话和唱歌。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Robot Dog”下面的“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可知，机器狗不喜欢你碰它的侧面，所以如果你碰了，它会生气。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $