Unit 2 Getting along 核心词汇复习与变式练-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元核心词汇复习与变式练习（外研版2024）

Unit 2 Getting along 核心词汇复习与变式练 目录 第一部分 核心词汇清单锁定核心 高效复习 第二部分 复习与变式练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 综合强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心词汇清单 Unit 2 核心词汇清单（背诵版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的(含贬义) shout v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 since prep.自从……以来；自从……之后 afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的 adaptation n.(书或戏剧的)改编版 unhappiness n.不幸 climax n.高潮，顶点 return v.返回，回来，回去 lively adj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 priceless adj.极其贵重的；无价的 differently adv.不同地 recently adv.最近，近来，不久前 allow v.允许，容许，准许 attend v.参加，出席，到场 cheerful adj.高兴的 uncertain adj.不确定的，无把握的 suggestion n.建议，提议 comfort n.安慰 narrow adj.狭窄的 argue v.争论，争吵 divide v.(把……)分开 agreement n.(意见的)一致，相合 relative n.家人；亲戚 drift v.随意移动，漂泊；摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动 ashamed adj.(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 deeply adv.非常，很深地 pass v.过去，流逝 whenever conj.每当 Unit 2 核心词汇清单（默写版） __________ adj.自私的，自私自利的(含贬义) __________ v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 __________ prep.自从……以来；自从……之后 __________ adj.害怕的，恐惧的 __________ n.(书或戏剧的)改编版 __________ n.不幸 __________ n.高潮，顶点 __________ v.返回，回来，回去 __________ adj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 __________ adj.极其贵重的；无价的 __________ adv.不同地 __________ adv.最近，近来，不久前 __________ v.允许，容许，准许 __________ v.参加，出席，到场 __________ adj.高兴的 __________ adj.不确定的，无把握的 __________ n.建议，提议 __________ n.安慰 __________adj.狭窄的 __________ v.争论，争吵 __________ v.(把……)分开 __________ n.(意见的)一致，相合 __________ n.家人；亲戚 __________ v.随意移动，漂泊；摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动 __________ adj.(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 __________ adv.非常，很深地 __________v.过去，流逝 __________ conj.每当 ◇Part 02 复习与变式练 1. selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的 (含贬义) 【搭配积累】 be selfish about sth.（在某事上自私）、selfish behavior（自私的行为）、selfish person（自私的人） 【核心例句】 It's selfish of him to take all the cookies without sharing.（他把所有饼干都拿走不分享，真是太自私了。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① She is so ______ that she never thinks about others' feelings. A. kind B. selfish C. friendly D. honest ② It's ______ to keep all the toys for yourself and not let your sister play with any. A. generous B. selfish C. polite D. brave ③ The man's ______ act made everyone in the team angry because he only cared about his own success. A. selfless B. selfish C. helpful D. careful 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① It's ______ (自私的) of you to eat all the fruits alone. ② The little boy's ______ (自私的行为) made his mother very sad. 2. shout v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 【搭配积累】 shout at sb.（对某人大喊大叫，含不满）、shout to sb.（对某人大声喊，表提醒）、shout out（大声说出）、shout with joy（高兴得大喊） 【核心例句】 The mother shouted to her son to be careful when crossing the street.（妈妈大声喊儿子过马路时要小心。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The teacher had to ______ at the noisy students to make them quiet. A. whisper B. shout C. talk D. say ② She ______ with excitement when she heard she won the prize. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. smiled ③ Don't ______ at me like that – I didn't do anything wrong! A. look B. shout C. point D. smile 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (shout) to his friend across the playground just now. ② The crowd ______ (shout) loudly when their team scored a goal. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The coach ______ (大声喊) to the players to run faster. ② She ______ (对我大喊大叫) because I forgot to bring her book. 3. since prep. 自从…… 以来；自从…… 之后 【搭配积累】 since + 过去时间点（如 since 2010, since last year）、since + 过去从句（如 since he came here）、ever since（从那以后，一直） 【核心例句】 I have lived in this city since I was born.（自从我出生以来，我就住在这座城市。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He ______ in this company since 2018. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work ② We haven't seen each other ______ last month. A. for B. since C. in D. on ③ ______ she left home, we have never heard from her. A. For B. Since C. After D. Before 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① I ______ (学习英语) since I was 6 years old. ② We ______ (没有去看电影) since last Sunday. 4. afraid adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 【搭配积累】 be afraid of sth./sb.（害怕某物 / 某人）、be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事）、be afraid that...（担心……，恐怕……）、I'm afraid（恐怕，用于委婉拒绝或告知坏消息） 【核心例句】 She is afraid of dogs because she was bitten by one when she was little.（她害怕狗，因为她小时候被狗咬过。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The little girl is ______ of the dark, so she always sleeps with the light on. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. tired ② He is ______ to swim in the deep river because he can't swim well. A. happy B. afraid C. eager D. ready ③ ______ I can't go to your party tonight – I have to finish my homework. A. Lucky B. Glad C. Afraid D. Sorry 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The boy ______ (害怕蛇) because he thinks they are dangerous. ② I ______ (恐怕) I can't help you with your math problem now – I'm busy. 5. adaptation n.(书或戏剧的) 改编版 【搭配积累】 film adaptation（电影改编版）、stage adaptation（舞台改编版）、adaptation of sth.（某物的改编版）、successful adaptation（成功的改编版） 【核心例句】 The film is an adaptation of a famous novel written by Mo Yan.（这部电影是根据莫言的一部著名小说改编的。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① This play is an ______ of a classic Chinese story. A. adaptation B. invention C. creation D. production ② Many people prefer the ______ of the book to the original because the plot is more exciting. A. adaptation B. copy C. translation D. summary ③ The ______ of the cartoon into a live-action movie was very popular with audiences. A. direction B. adaptation C. performance D. recording 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The movie we watched yesterday is ______ (一部改编版) of a British novel. ② The ______ (舞台改编版) of the film will be performed next month. 6. unhappiness n. 不幸 【搭配积累】 feel unhappiness（感到不幸）、cause unhappiness（造成不幸）、share one's unhappiness（分享某人的不幸）、endless unhappiness（无尽的不幸） 【核心例句】 Her unhappiness began when she lost her beloved pet last year.（她的不幸是从去年失去心爱的宠物开始的。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜单项选择 ① The loss of his job brought great ______ to his family. A. happiness B. unhappiness C. kindness D. fairness ② She tried to hide her ______ by smiling, but we all noticed it. A. unhappiness B. excitement C. surprise D. interest ③ Helping others can often reduce our own ______ and make us feel better. A. illness B. unhappiness C. weakness D. darkness 7. climax n. 高潮，顶点 【搭配积累】 story climax（故事高潮）、film climax（电影高潮）、climax of sth.（某物的高潮 / 顶点）、reach the climax（达到高潮 / 顶点） 【核心例句】 The climax of the movie comes when the hero saves the hostages from the bad guys.（电影的高潮出现在主角从坏人手中救出人质的时候。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The audience cheered loudly when the play reached its ______. A. beginning B. climax C. ending D. middle ② His career reached its ______ when he won the national award last year. A. climax B. start C. end D. process ③ We waited for hours, and the ______ of the party was when the famous singer appeared on stage. A. problem B. climax C. mistake D. secret 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The ______ (故事的高潮) is so moving that many people cried when reading it. ② His anger ______ (达到了顶点) when he found out his son lied to him. 8. return v. 返回，回来，回去 【搭配积累】 return to sp.（回到某地）、return sth. to sb.（把某物还给某人）、return home（回家）、return from sp.（从某地回来） 【核心例句】 She will return to her hometown after she finishes her studies in Beijing.（她在北京完成学业后会回到家乡。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He ______ to his office after he had lunch with his friend. A. returned B. left C. went D. traveled ② Please ______ this book to the library before Friday. A. borrow B. return C. keep D. buy ③ My parents will ______ from their trip to Shanghai next Monday. A. return B. come C. go D. start 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① He ______ (回到学校) this morning after he was ill for a week. ② Could you please ______ (把钥匙还给我) when you see me? 9. lively adj. 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 【搭配积累】 lively person（充满活力的人）、lively atmosphere（热闹的气氛）、lively conversation（热烈的谈话）、lively performance（生动的表演） 【核心例句】 The children had a lively discussion about their favorite cartoon characters in class.（孩子们在课堂上就自己喜欢的卡通人物进行了热烈的讨论。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The party was so ______ that everyone danced and laughed all night. A. boring B. lively C. quiet D. sad ② She is a ______ girl who always brings joy to her classmates. A. lazy B. lively C. shy D. quiet ③ The ______ music made the crowd start dancing immediately. A. lively B. slow C. sad D. boring 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The ______ (热闹的气氛) at the festival made everyone feel happy. ② The teacher gave a ______ (生动的演讲) that attracted all the students' attention. 10. priceless adj. 极其贵重的；无价的 【搭配积累】 priceless treasure（无价之宝）、priceless memories（珍贵的回忆）、priceless gift（无价的礼物）、priceless experience（宝贵的经历） 【核心例句】 The old photo album is priceless to her because it records all her childhood memories.（这本旧相册对她来说是无价之宝，因为它记录了她所有的童年回忆。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The necklace her grandmother left her is ______ – it can't be bought with money. A. cheap B. priceless C. expensive D. worthless ② The time we spent with our family during the holiday is ______. A. priceless B. useless C. cheap D. boring ③ The museum displays many ______ artworks that date back to ancient times. A. common B. priceless C. ordinary D. cheap 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The ______ (无价的礼物) from my mother will always be kept in my heart. ② The ______ (珍贵的回忆) of my school days are priceless to me. 11. differently adv. 不同地 【搭配积累】 think differently（想法不同）、do things differently（做事方式不同）、see sth. differently（以不同的方式看待某物）、behave differently（表现不同） 【核心例句】 She thinks differently from her brother about how to solve this problem.（关于如何解决这个问题，她和哥哥的想法不同。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He solved the math problem ______ from his classmates, but his answer was still correct. A. differently B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully ② People from different countries may understand the same custom ______. A. easily B. differently C. similarly D. clearly ③ If you look at the picture ______, you will find something new. A. loudly B. differently C. happily D. angrily 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① She usually ______ (different) from others in her choice of clothes. ② The two brothers think ______ (different) about their future plans. 12. recently adv. 最近，近来，不久前 【搭配积累】 recently heard（最近听说）、recently visited（最近拜访）、have recently done sth.（最近做了某事）、recently published（最近出版） 【核心例句】 I have recently started learning to play the guitar.（我最近开始学习弹吉他。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Have you seen Tom ______? I need to talk to him about the meeting. A. recently B. usually C. always D. never ② She ______ moved to a new apartment, so she hasn't invited us to visit yet. A. soon B. recently C. already D. ever ③ The company ______ launched a new product that has become very popular. A. recently B. finally C. suddenly D. always 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① I ______ (not see) my cousin recently – I wonder how she is. ② He ______ (recent) returned from abroad and is looking for a job. 13. allow v. 允许，容许，准许 【搭配积累】 allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）、allow doing sth.（允许做某事）、allow sth.（允许某事）、not allow（不允许） 【核心例句】 The school doesn't allow students to use mobile phones in class.（学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① My parents don't ______ me to stay out late on school nights. A. let B. allow C. make D. have ② The rules of the library ______ reading but not talking loudly. A. allow B. stop C. forget D. mind ③ Will you ______ us to use your computer for a while? A. agree B. allow C. hope D. wish 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The manager doesn't allow ______ (smoke) in the office. ② We are allowed ______ (leave) early today because of the heavy rain. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The company ______ (不允许员工) to take office supplies home. ② Does your school ______ (允许学生) to wear their own clothes? 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 There are many rules in our school. For example, we are not ______ (1. allow) to run in the hallway because it's dangerous. We are also not allowed ______ (2. eat) snacks in the classroom. However, the school ______ (3. allow) us to use the library after class. Our teachers always tell us that these rules are to protect us. We should follow them and understand that the school ______ (4. allow) us to do things that are safe and helpful for our study. 14. attend v. 参加，出席，到场 【搭配积累】 attend a meeting（参加会议）、attend class（上课）、attend a lecture（听讲座）、attend a wedding（参加婚礼）、attend to（照顾，处理） 【核心例句】 All employees are required to attend the important meeting tomorrow morning.（所有员工都必须参加明天上午的重要会议。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① She was ill yesterday, so she couldn't ______ the English class. A. miss B. attend C. teach D. visit ② My parents will ______ my graduation ceremony next month. A. attend B. hold C. organize D. watch ③ You need to ______ the training course if you want to get the certificate. A. take B. attend C. join D. enter 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (attend) the international conference in Beijing last week. ② She has been ______ (attend) piano lessons for three years. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① I have to ______ (参加一个重要会议) this afternoon, so I can't go shopping with you. ② Did you ______ (出席昨天的讲座) about environmental protection? 15. cheerful adj. 高兴的 【搭配积累】 cheerful person（开朗的人）、cheerful smile（愉快的微笑）、cheerful mood（愉快的心情）、cheerful music（令人振奋的音乐） 【核心例句】 Even on rainy days, she always wears a cheerful smile and makes everyone around her happy.（即使在下雨天，她也总是带着愉快的微笑，让周围的人都感到开心。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The ______ children sang and danced all the way to the park. A. sad B. cheerful C. angry D. tired ② Her ______ personality makes her very popular among her colleagues. A. cheerful B. shy C. quiet D. serious ③ The ______ news about the team's victory made all the fans excited. A. cheerful B. bad C. sad D. boring 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① He gave me a ______ (愉快的微笑) when he saw me at the station. ② The ______ (开朗的女孩) always brings positive energy to our class. 16. uncertain adj. 不确定的，无把握的 【搭配积累】 be uncertain about sth.（对某事不确定）、be uncertain of sb.（对某人无把握）、uncertain future（不确定的未来）、uncertain answer（不确定的答案） 【核心例句】 We are still uncertain about when the next meeting will be held.（我们仍然不确定下次会议将在何时举行。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① I'm ______ about whether I can finish the task on time because it's quite difficult. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. clear ② The weather forecast says it's ______ if it will rain tomorrow. A. uncertain B. certain C. obvious D. easy ③ She is ______ of her ability to speak in front of a large crowd. A. proud B. uncertain C. confident D. sure 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① We are ______ (不确定) about the exact time of the train. ② His ______ (不确定的态度) made us confused about what to do next. 17. suggestion n. 建议，提议 【搭配积累】 give a suggestion（提建议）、follow a suggestion（采纳建议）、accept a suggestion（接受建议）、make a suggestion（提建议）、suggestion on sth.（关于某事的建议） 【核心例句】 She gave me a useful suggestion on how to improve my English writing skills.（关于如何提高我的英语写作能力，她给了我一个有用的建议。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Can you give me some ______ on how to prepare for the exam? A. suggestions B. informations C. advices D. news ② I think we should follow his ______ because it's practical and helpful. A. problem B. suggestion C. mistake D. secret ③ She made a ______ that we should have a picnic this weekend. A. suggestion B. decision C. promise D. plan 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The teacher gave us several valuable ______ (suggestion) on learning math. ② He refused to accept my ______ (suggestion) to change his travel plan. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① Thank you for your ______ (有用的建议) – it really helped me a lot. ② Do you have any ______ (关于旅行的建议) for me? 18. comfort n. 安慰 【搭配积累】 give comfort to sb.（给某人安慰）、find comfort in sth.（从某物中得到安慰）、a source of comfort（安慰的来源）、warm comfort（温暖的安慰） 【核心例句】 Her kind words gave great comfort to the sad child.（她温柔的话语给了那个伤心的孩子极大的安慰。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① After failing the exam, she found ______ in her mother's encouragement. A. comfort B. sadness C. anger D. worry ② The old photo album is a great ______ to her because it reminds her of happy times. A. problem B. comfort C. mistake D. trouble ③ We should offer ______ to those who are in difficulty. A. comfort B. danger C. pain D. stress 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The ______ (comfort) of her family helped her get through the hard time. ② He sought ______ (comfort) from his best friend after breaking up with his girlfriend. 19. narrow adj. 狭窄的 【搭配积累】 narrow road（狭窄的道路）、narrow gap（狭窄的缝隙）、narrow mind（狭隘的思想）、narrow escape（九死一生，侥幸逃脱） 【核心例句】 We had to walk slowly along the narrow path in the forest.（我们不得不沿着森林里狭窄的小路慢慢走。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The car couldn't pass through the ______ street because it was too wide. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. short ② He has a ______ mind and refuses to accept new ideas. A. narrow B. open C. broad D. kind ③ There's a ______ gap between the two walls – we can't get through. A. wide B. narrow C. big D. large. 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The old town has many ______ (狭窄的街道) with beautiful old buildings. ② She had a ______ (侥幸逃脱) when she missed the crashed plane. 20. argue v. 争论，争吵 【搭配积累】 argue with sb.（与某人大吵 / 争论）、argue about sth.（就某事争论）、argue over sth.（为某事争吵）、argue for/against sth.（支持 / 反对某事而争论） 【核心例句】 They argued with each other about where to go for vacation for a whole evening.（他们为了去哪里度假，互相争论了一整晚。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Don't ______ with your parents – they just want what's best for you. A. talk B. argue C. play D. work ② The two friends ______ about which movie to watch and finally decided on a comedy. A. argued B. agreed C. talked D. smiled ③ He ______ against the plan because he thought it was too risky. A. argued B. accepted C. supported D. praised 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① They ______ (argue) for hours but still couldn't reach an agreement. ② My brother often ______ (argue) with me about trivial things. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① We shouldn't ______ (为小事争吵) with our friends. ② She ______ (与老板争论) about her salary yesterday. 21. divide v.(把……) 分开 【搭配积累】 divide sth. into...（把某物分成……）、divide A from B（把 A 和 B 分开）、divide among/between（在…… 之间分配）、be divided into（被分成……，被动形式） 【核心例句】 The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss the project.（老师把班级分成四个小组来讨论这个项目。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The river ______ the city into two parts – the east and the west. A. connects B. divides C. mixes D. joins ② We need to ______ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have one. A. divide B. cut C. break D. share ③ The team was ______ into three smaller teams to complete different tasks. A. separated B. divided C. moved D. changed 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① My mother ______ (把苹果分成) four pieces and gave one to each of us. ② The time for the exam ______ (被分成) two parts: 90 minutes for writing and 30 minutes for reading. 22. agreement n.(意见的) 一致，相合 【搭配积累】 reach an agreement（达成一致）、come to an agreement（达成共识）、sign an agreement（签署协议）、in agreement with（同意……，与…… 一致） 【核心例句】 After a long discussion, they finally reached an agreement on the project plan.（经过长时间讨论，他们最终就项目计划达成了一致。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The two companies have signed an ______ to work together on the new project. A. agreement B. argument C. advice D. idea ② We had a meeting and came to an ______ that we would hold a party next Friday. A. disagreement B. agreement C. decision D. promise ③ I am in ______ with you that we should protect the environment. A. agreement B. disagreement C. trouble D. danger 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The two sides ______ (达成了一致) after three rounds of negotiations. ② All members of the team ______ (同意) the new rules proposed by the coach. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Last month, our class wanted to organize a field trip. At first, we couldn't reach an ______ (1. agree) on where to go – some wanted to go to the zoo, while others preferred the museum. We had a heated discussion and listened to everyone's opinions. Finally, we came to an ______ (2. agree) to go to the science museum, because it was both interesting and educational. Before the trip, we also made an ______ (3. agree) to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Saturday. Everyone was in ______ (4. agree) with this plan, and the trip turned out to be very successful. 23. relative n. 家人；亲戚 【搭配积累】 close relative（近亲）、distant relative（远亲）、visit relatives（拜访亲戚）、family relative（家庭成员） 【核心例句】 We usually go to visit our relatives in the countryside during the Spring Festival.（我们通常在春节期间去乡下拜访亲戚。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① My aunt is my closest ______ – she always helps me when I'm in trouble. A. friend B. relative C. teacher D. neighbor ② We are going to have a big dinner with all our ______ this weekend to celebrate my grandma's birthday. A. relatives B. classmates C. colleagues D. friends ③ He has a lot of ______ living abroad, so he often travels to visit them. A. students B. relatives C. customers D. patients 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① All my ______ (relative) came to my birthday party last weekend. ② She is a distant ______ (relative) of mine – we only meet once a year. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① We plan to ______ (拜访亲戚) in Shanghai next month. ② My parents often tell me stories about their ______ (亲戚) when they were young. 24. drift v. 随意移动，漂泊；摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动 【用法回顾】 既指物体（如船、云、落叶）随水流、风等 “随意移动、漂泊”，也指人 “漫无目的地行动” 或想法、态度 “摇摆不定”。 【搭配积累】 drift along（随波逐流；漫无目的地生活）、drift away（渐渐远去；疏远）、drift in the wind（随风飘动）、drift from place to place（四处漂泊） 【核心例句】 The leaves drifted in the wind and finally fell onto the ground.（树叶随风飘动，最后落到了地上。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The small boat ______ slowly down the river without anyone controlling it. A. ran B. drifted C. swam D. flew ② As time passed, the two friends gradually ______ apart and stopped keeping in touch. A. drifted B. walked C. moved D. turned ③ The clouds ______ across the sky, changing shapes every few minutes. A. pushed B. drifted C. blew D. jumped 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The old man has ______ (drift) from city to city for most of his life. ② After the storm, many tree branches were ______ (drift) on the surface of the lake. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The balloon ______ (随风飘动) and soon disappeared from our sight. ② He didn't have a clear goal in life and just ______ (漫无目的地生活) day by day. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. I sat on the sand and watched the waves carry small shells as they ______ (1. drift) onto the shore. Sometimes, I would pick up a shell that had ______ (2. drift) close to my feet. In the distance, I saw a few sailboats ______ (3. drift) slowly on the sea – they looked so peaceful. As the sun set, the shadows of the clouds ______ (4. drift) across the water, painting beautiful patterns. 25.ashamed adj. (因自己所做的事而) 羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 【搭配积累】 be ashamed of sth.（为某事感到羞耻 / 内疚） be ashamed to do sth.（羞于做某事） feel ashamed（感到惭愧） 【核心例句】 She was ashamed of having lied to her parents.（她因为对父母撒谎而感到内疚。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ①The boy felt ______ when he realized he had broken the window. A. happy B. ashamed C. excited D. angry ②She is ______ to ask for help because she thinks it will make her look weak. A. afraid B. ashamed C. glad D. ready ③ My sister was ______ of her rude behavior towards the old man. A. proud B. ashamed C. tired D. fond 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ①他为自己在考试中作弊而感到羞耻。 He ______ ______ ______ cheating in the exam. ②她羞于在众人面前唱歌。 She ______ ______ ______ sing in front of a lot of people. 26.deeply adv. 非常，很深地 【用法回顾】 既可表示空间上 “很深地”，也可表示程度上 “非常，极其”，常用来修饰形容词、动词或分词，强调程度深。 【搭配积累】 deeply moved（深受感动） deeply sorry（非常抱歉） think deeply（深入思考） love deeply（深爱） 【核心例句】 We were deeply moved by the story of the brave firefighter.（我们被这位勇敢消防员的故事深深感动了。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ①The audience was ______ touched by the actor's wonderful performance. A. deeply B. hardly C. nearly D. simply ②She is ______ grateful to her teachers for their help. A. widely B. deeply C. clearly D. hardly ③ He thought ______ about the problem before giving an answer. A. deeply B. quickly C. easily D. suddenly 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ①他深深地爱着他的家人。 He loves his family ______ ______. ②我们对这个坏消息感到非常难过。 We felt ______ ______ about the bad news. 27.pass v. 过去，流逝 【搭配积累】 time pass（时间流逝） years pass（岁月流逝） as time passes（随着时间的推移） pass by（经过；（时间）过去） 【核心例句】 As time passes, we become more and more mature.（随着时间的推移，我们变得越来越成熟。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ①Three years ______ since we graduated from primary school. A. passed B. has passed C. will pass D. is passing ②Time ______ quickly when you are busy with something interesting. A. goes B. passes C. runs D. walks ③ She watched the train until it ______ out of sight. A. passed B. walked C. ran D. drove 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ①Several months ______ (pass) since I last saw my old friend. ②As the years ______ (pass), my grandparents' hair has turned completely white. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ①时间过得真快啊！(pass) How quickly time ______! ②自从他离开家乡后，五年已经过去了。(pass) Five years ______ ______ since he left his hometown. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 ______ (1.pass) time is something we can never get back. When I was a child, I always thought there was plenty of time. I played every day and didn't care about how time ______ (2.pass). But as I grew up, I realized that time ______ (3.pass) so fast. Last year, I spent a lot of time playing computer games instead of studying. Now, I regret it because I wasted a lot of precious time. From now on, I will make good use of every minute and not let time ______ (4.pass) in vain. 28.whenever conj. 每当 【用法回顾】 表示 “每当，无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，相当于 every time 或 no matter when，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 【搭配积累】 whenever I see him（每当我看到他） whenever it rains（每当下雨） whenever you want（无论你什么时候想） 【核心例句】 Whenever she feels lonely, she calls her best friend.（每当她感到孤独时，她就给最好的朋友打电话。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ①______ I meet difficulties, my parents always encourage me to keep going. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever ②You can come to see me ______ you have free time. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever ③ ______ he travels to a new place, he likes to try the local food. A. Before B. After C. Whenever D. Until 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ①Whenever my brother ______ (visit) me, he brings me some delicious snacks. ②She always takes an umbrella with her whenever it ______ (rain). 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ①每当我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。(whenever) ______ I hear this song, I think of my childhood. ②无论你什么时候需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。(whenever) ______ you need help, you can call me. ◇Part 03 综合强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．when D．before 2．The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．quietly 3．The hotel ________ guests a warm welcome and ________ them with comfortable rooms and delicious meals during their stay. A．offer; provide B．offers; provides C．provide; offer D．provides; offers 4．China has a ________ population (人口) than ________ country in the world. A．large; any B．large; any other C．larger; any D．larger; any other 5．Every time he________books back to the city library on time________he can borrow more books next time. A．gives; in order to B．returns; in order that C．gives; in order that D．returns; in order to 6．—How long ________ you ________ this book from the school library? —For two weeks. I must return it this Friday. A．have; borrowed B．did; borrow C．have; kept D．do; keep 7．The movie is ________ interesting ________ all the students want to watch it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 8．—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates?   —________ We have to prepare for the art festival. A．Why not? B．Yes, you can. C．I’m afraid not. D．Of course. 9．—What were they doing when you passed by? —They were ________ about which movie to watch. A．arguing B．dividing C．passing D．acting 10．The path in the park was so ________ that only one person could walk on it at a time. A．alive B．narrow C．bright D．dark 11．—His ________ comes from the fact that he lost his favourite book. —Oh no! That must be really sad for him. A．happiness B．kindness C．disease D．unhappiness 12．—Why did you ________ so loudly just now? —Because I saw a big mouse in the corner of the room. A．shout B．organise C．protect D．return 13．—Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A．simple B．normal C．scientific D．personal 14．_____ the whole of this article _____ any part of it will be published if the writer doesn’t agree. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 15．If you have a map, you won’t be _____ when you get lost. A．afraid B．polite C．magic D．thirsty 16．The _____ of the story is how to find happiness in life. A．shape B．message C．price D．character 17．—When did you _______ this nice red dress? —Last weekend. I thought it would look good on me. A．decide on B．put on C．take on D．turn on 18．—Did you ______ an agreement with your parents about your weekend homework time? —Yes! We decided I would finish it before Saturday afternoon. A．get B．reach C．have D．keep 19．—I don’t disagree ______ my uncle on this problem. He thinks online games are all bad, but I think some are educational. —Maybe you can talk to him and share your ideas. A．to B．at C．on D．with 20．The students _______ having a picnic in the park after discussing for an hour. A．planned to B．agreed on C．hoped for D．decided on 二、完成句子 21．在我哥哥的房间那边和我这边之间有一条清晰的分界线。 There is a clear between my brother’s side of the room and mine. 22．工人们拆毁了那座旧楼房来建一个新公园。 The workers that old building to build a new park. 23．当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。 making mistakes (犯错误) when you speak English. 24．公园里到处都是美丽的花朵，人们停下来给它们拍照。 There are beautiful flowers and in the park. People stop to take pictures of them. 25．当老鼠看到猫时，它快速地跳出洞逃跑了。 When the mouse saw the cat, it quickly the hole and ran away. 26．自从2020年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in my hometown since 2020. 27．他从去年开始就为这家电视台工作。 He for this TV station last year. 28．我爸爸已经离开他的家乡十年了。 My father has been away from his hometown . 29．如果你的孩子花一些时间照顾植物，不要介意。 Don’t mind if your children some time care of plants. 30．像那样对你的父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to your parents like that. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 person   care   spend   easy   why   offer   main   compared   pay   chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was 31 face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 32 or by writing letters. They needed to 33 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 34 we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on technology (技术). Today’s technology 35 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 36 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 37 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 38 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people like communicating or making friends online better than 39 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 40 more about their friends in the real world. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 41 (kind) of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 42 (they). Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 43 (serious). Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 44 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 45 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 46 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 47 (mean) they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 48 (speak). At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 49 (well) than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 50 (do) a good job already and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. $ Unit 2 Getting along 核心词汇复习与变式练 目录 第一部分 核心词汇清单锁定核心 高效复习 第二部分 复习与变式练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 综合强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 核心词汇清单 Unit 2 核心词汇清单（背诵版） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的(含贬义) shout v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 since prep.自从……以来；自从……之后 afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的 adaptation n.(书或戏剧的)改编版 unhappiness n.不幸 climax n.高潮，顶点 return v.返回，回来，回去 lively adj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 priceless adj.极其贵重的；无价的 differently adv.不同地 recently adv.最近，近来，不久前 allow v.允许，容许，准许 attend v.参加，出席，到场 cheerful adj.高兴的 uncertain adj.不确定的，无把握的 suggestion n.建议，提议 comfort n.安慰 narrow adj.狭窄的 argue v.争论，争吵 divide v.(把……)分开 agreement n.(意见的)一致，相合 relative n.家人；亲戚 drift v.随意移动，漂泊；摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动 ashamed adj.(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 deeply adv.非常，很深地 pass v.过去，流逝 whenever conj.每当 Unit 2 核心词汇清单（默写版） __________ adj.自私的，自私自利的(含贬义) __________ v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊 __________ prep.自从……以来；自从……之后 __________ adj.害怕的，恐惧的 __________ n.(书或戏剧的)改编版 __________ n.不幸 __________ n.高潮，顶点 __________ v.返回，回来，回去 __________ adj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 __________ adj.极其贵重的；无价的 __________ adv.不同地 __________ adv.最近，近来，不久前 __________ v.允许，容许，准许 __________ v.参加，出席，到场 __________ adj.高兴的 __________ adj.不确定的，无把握的 __________ n.建议，提议 __________ n.安慰 __________adj.狭窄的 __________ v.争论，争吵 __________ v.(把……)分开 __________ n.(意见的)一致，相合 __________ n.家人；亲戚 __________ v.随意移动，漂泊；摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动 __________ adj.(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 __________ adv.非常，很深地 __________v.过去，流逝 __________ conj.每当 ◇Part 02 复习与变式练 1. selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的 (含贬义) 【搭配积累】 be selfish about sth.（在某事上自私）、selfish behavior（自私的行为）、selfish person（自私的人） 【核心例句】 It's selfish of him to take all the cookies without sharing.（他把所有饼干都拿走不分享，真是太自私了。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① She is so ______ that she never thinks about others' feelings. A. kind B. selfish C. friendly D. honest ② It's ______ to keep all the toys for yourself and not let your sister play with any. A. generous B. selfish C. polite D. brave ③ The man's ______ act made everyone in the team angry because he only cared about his own success. A. selfless B. selfish C. helpful D. careful 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① It's ______ (自私的) of you to eat all the fruits alone. ② The little boy's ______ (自私的行为) made his mother very sad. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “她太______，从不考虑别人的感受”，结合选项，“selfish（自私的）” 符合语境，A（善良的）、C（友好的）、D（诚实的）均不符合。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “把所有玩具都留给自己，不让妹妹玩，这是______的”，“selfish（自私的）” 符合句意，A（慷慨的）、C（礼貌的）、D（勇敢的）均相反。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “这个男人的______行为让团队里所有人都生气，因为他只关心自己的成功”，“selfish（自私的）” 符合语境，A（无私的）、C（有帮助的）、D（仔细的）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① selfish 【解析】“自私的” 对应的英文形容词是 “selfish”，句意为 “你一个人吃完所有水果，真是太自私了”。 ② selfish behavior 【解析】“自私的行为” 翻译为 “selfish behavior”，“behavior” 为不可数名词，句意为 “这个小男孩的自私行为让他妈妈很伤心”。 2. shout v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 【搭配积累】 shout at sb.（对某人大喊大叫，含不满）、shout to sb.（对某人大声喊，表提醒）、shout out（大声说出）、shout with joy（高兴得大喊） 【核心例句】 The mother shouted to her son to be careful when crossing the street.（妈妈大声喊儿子过马路时要小心。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The teacher had to ______ at the noisy students to make them quiet. A. whisper B. shout C. talk D. say ② She ______ with excitement when she heard she won the prize. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. smiled ③ Don't ______ at me like that – I didn't do anything wrong! A. look B. shout C. point D. smile 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (shout) to his friend across the playground just now. ② The crowd ______ (shout) loudly when their team scored a goal. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The coach ______ (大声喊) to the players to run faster. ② She ______ (对我大喊大叫) because I forgot to bring her book. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “老师不得不对吵闹的学生______，让他们安静下来”，“shout（大喊）” 符合语境，A（小声说）、C（交谈）、D（说，后接内容）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “听到自己获奖，她兴奋地______”，“shout with excitement（兴奋地大喊）” 是固定搭配，B（哭）、C（笑）、D（微笑）均无 “大喊” 含义。 ③ B 【解析】“shout at sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “对某人大喊大叫”，句意为 “别那样对我大喊大叫 —— 我没做错任何事”，A（看）、C（指）、D（微笑）均不搭配。 单句填空 ① shouted 【解析】“just now（刚才）” 表示过去时间，动词用过去式，“shout” 的过去式是 “shouted”，句意为 “他刚才在操场对面朝朋友大喊”。 ② shouted 【解析】“when their team scored a goal（当他们队进球时）” 是过去时间，主句动词用过去式，“shout” 的过去式为 “shouted”，句意为 “当他们队进球时，人群大声欢呼”。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① shouted 【解析】“大声喊” 对应的英文动词是 “shout”，此处描述过去的动作，用过去式 “shouted”，句意为 “教练大声喊球员们跑快点”。 ② shouted at me 【解析】“对我大喊大叫” 翻译为 “shout at me”，结合语境用过去式 “shouted”，句意为 “她对我大喊大叫，因为我忘了带她的书”。 3. since prep. 自从…… 以来；自从…… 之后 【搭配积累】 since + 过去时间点（如 since 2010, since last year）、since + 过去从句（如 since he came here）、ever since（从那以后，一直） 【核心例句】 I have lived in this city since I was born.（自从我出生以来，我就住在这座城市。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He ______ in this company since 2018. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work ② We haven't seen each other ______ last month. A. for B. since C. in D. on ③ ______ she left home, we have never heard from her. A. For B. Since C. After D. Before 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① I ______ (学习英语) since I was 6 years old. ② We ______ (没有去看电影) since last Sunday. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① C 【解析】“since 2018（自从 2018 年以来）” 表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，谓语动词用现在完成时，“has worked” 符合，A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合。 ② B 【解析】“last month（上个月）” 是过去时间点，“since + 过去时间点” 表示 “自从…… 以来”，符合句意为 “自从上个月以来，我们就没见过面”，A（for + 时间段）、C（in + 将来时间）、D（on + 具体日期）均不符合。 ③ B 【解析】主句 “we have never heard from her” 是现在完成时，从句 “she left home” 是一般过去时，用 “since” 连接，表 “自从她离开家以来”，A（for 不接从句）、C（after + 从句，主句不用现在完成时）、D（before + 从句，语义不符）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① have learned English 【解析】“学习英语” 是 “learn English”，“since I was 6 years old” 表示现在完成时，主语是 “I”，用 “have learned English”，句意为 “自从我 6 岁起，我就学习英语”。 ② haven't gone to the movies 【解析】“没有去看电影” 是 “haven't gone to the movies”，“since last Sunday” 表示现在完成时的否定，句意为 “自从上周日以来，我们就没去看电影”。 4. afraid adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 【搭配积累】 be afraid of sth./sb.（害怕某物 / 某人）、be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事）、be afraid that...（担心……，恐怕……）、I'm afraid（恐怕，用于委婉拒绝或告知坏消息） 【核心例句】 She is afraid of dogs because she was bitten by one when she was little.（她害怕狗，因为她小时候被狗咬过。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The little girl is ______ of the dark, so she always sleeps with the light on. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. tired ② He is ______ to swim in the deep river because he can't swim well. A. happy B. afraid C. eager D. ready ③ ______ I can't go to your party tonight – I have to finish my homework. A. Lucky B. Glad C. Afraid D. Sorry 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The boy ______ (害怕蛇) because he thinks they are dangerous. ② I ______ (恐怕) I can't help you with your math problem now – I'm busy. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “小女孩______黑暗，所以她总是开着灯睡觉”，“be afraid of（害怕）” 符合语境，B（喜欢的）、C（骄傲的）、D（累的）均不符合。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “他______在深河里游泳，因为他游泳不好”，“be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事）” 符合句意，A（高兴的）、C（渴望的）、D（准备好的）均相反。 ③ C 【解析】“I'm afraid” 是固定表达，用于委婉告知坏消息或拒绝，句意为 “恐怕我今晚不能去你的派对了 —— 我得完成作业”，A（幸运的）、B（高兴的）、D（抱歉的，需加 “I'm”）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① is afraid of snakes 【解析】“害怕蛇” 翻译为 “be afraid of snakes”，主语 “the boy” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，句意为 “这个男孩害怕蛇，因为他觉得蛇很危险”。 ② am afraid 【解析】“恐怕” 翻译为 “I'm afraid”，主语是 “I”，be 动词用 “am”，句意为 “恐怕我现在不能帮你做数学题了 —— 我很忙”。 5. adaptation n.(书或戏剧的) 改编版 【搭配积累】 film adaptation（电影改编版）、stage adaptation（舞台改编版）、adaptation of sth.（某物的改编版）、successful adaptation（成功的改编版） 【核心例句】 The film is an adaptation of a famous novel written by Mo Yan.（这部电影是根据莫言的一部著名小说改编的。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① This play is an ______ of a classic Chinese story. A. adaptation B. invention C. creation D. production ② Many people prefer the ______ of the book to the original because the plot is more exciting. A. adaptation B. copy C. translation D. summary ③ The ______ of the cartoon into a live-action movie was very popular with audiences. A. direction B. adaptation C. performance D. recording 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The movie we watched yesterday is ______ (一部改编版) of a British novel. ② The ______ (舞台改编版) of the film will be performed next month. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “这部戏剧是一个中国经典故事的______”，“adaptation（改编版）” 符合语境，指戏剧改编自故事，B（发明）、C（创造）、D（作品）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “很多人喜欢这本书的______胜过原著，因为情节更刺激”，“adaptation（改编版）” 符合句意，指改编后的版本，B（复制品）、C（翻译）、D（摘要）均不符合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “这部卡通片______成真人电影后，很受观众欢迎”，“adaptation of sth. into sth.（某物改编成某物）” 是固定搭配，A（导演）、C（表演）、D（录音）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① an adaptation 【解析】“一部改编版” 翻译为 “an adaptation”，“adaptation” 以元音音素开头，用 “an” 修饰，句意为 “我们昨天看的电影是一部英国小说的改编版”。 ② stage adaptation 【解析】“舞台改编版” 翻译为 “stage adaptation”，句意为 “这部电影的舞台改编版将于下个月上演”。 6. unhappiness n. 不幸 【搭配积累】 feel unhappiness（感到不幸）、cause unhappiness（造成不幸）、share one's unhappiness（分享某人的不幸）、endless unhappiness（无尽的不幸） 【核心例句】 Her unhappiness began when she lost her beloved pet last year.（她的不幸是从去年失去心爱的宠物开始的。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜单项选择 ① The loss of his job brought great ______ to his family. A. happiness B. unhappiness C. kindness D. fairness ② She tried to hide her ______ by smiling, but we all noticed it. A. unhappiness B. excitement C. surprise D. interest ③ Helping others can often reduce our own ______ and make us feel better. A. illness B. unhappiness C. weakness D. darkness 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “失业给他的家庭带来了巨大的______”，“unhappiness（不幸）” 符合语境，失业会导致不幸，A（幸福）、C（善良）、D（公平）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “她试图通过微笑隐藏自己的______，但我们都注意到了”，“unhappiness（不幸）” 符合句意，微笑是为了掩饰不开心，B（兴奋）、C（惊讶）、D（兴趣）均相反。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “帮助别人通常能减少我们自己的______，让我们感觉更好”，“unhappiness（不幸）” 符合语境，帮助他人能缓解不快乐，A（疾病）、C（弱点）、D（黑暗）均不符合。 7. climax n. 高潮，顶点 【搭配积累】 story climax（故事高潮）、film climax（电影高潮）、climax of sth.（某物的高潮 / 顶点）、reach the climax（达到高潮 / 顶点） 【核心例句】 The climax of the movie comes when the hero saves the hostages from the bad guys.（电影的高潮出现在主角从坏人手中救出人质的时候。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The audience cheered loudly when the play reached its ______. A. beginning B. climax C. ending D. middle ② His career reached its ______ when he won the national award last year. A. climax B. start C. end D. process ③ We waited for hours, and the ______ of the party was when the famous singer appeared on stage. A. problem B. climax C. mistake D. secret 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The ______ (故事的高潮) is so moving that many people cried when reading it. ② His anger ______ (达到了顶点) when he found out his son lied to him. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “当戏剧达到______时，观众大声欢呼”，“climax（高潮）” 符合语境，高潮部分最精彩，观众会欢呼，A（开始）、C（结尾）、D（中间）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “去年他获得国家奖项时，他的事业达到了______”，“climax（顶点）” 符合句意，获奖是事业的高峰，B（开始）、C（结束）、D（过程）均不符合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “我们等了几个小时，派对的______是那位著名歌手登台的时候”，“climax（高潮）” 符合语境，歌手登台是派对最精彩的部分，A（问题）、C（错误）、D（秘密）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① climax of the story 【解析】“故事的高潮” 翻译为 “climax of the story”，句意为 “故事的高潮非常感人，很多人读的时候都哭了”。 ② reached the climax 【解析】“达到了顶点” 翻译为 “reach the climax”，结合语境用过去式 “reached”，句意为 “当发现儿子对自己撒谎时，他的愤怒达到了顶点”。 8. return v. 返回，回来，回去 【搭配积累】 return to sp.（回到某地）、return sth. to sb.（把某物还给某人）、return home（回家）、return from sp.（从某地回来） 【核心例句】 She will return to her hometown after she finishes her studies in Beijing.（她在北京完成学业后会回到家乡。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He ______ to his office after he had lunch with his friend. A. returned B. left C. went D. traveled ② Please ______ this book to the library before Friday. A. borrow B. return C. keep D. buy ③ My parents will ______ from their trip to Shanghai next Monday. A. return B. come C. go D. start 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① He ______ (回到学校) this morning after he was ill for a week. ② Could you please ______ (把钥匙还给我) when you see me? 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “和朋友吃完午饭后，他______办公室”，“return to（回到）” 符合语境，吃完午饭回到办公室，B（离开）、C（去）、D（旅行）均不符合。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “请在周五之前把这本书______图书馆”，“return sth. to sp.（把某物还给某地）” 符合句意，指还书到图书馆，A（借）、C（保留）、D（买）均不符合。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “我父母下周一将从上海旅行______”，“return from（从…… 回来）” 符合语境，指旅行回来，B（来）、C（去）、D（开始）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① returned to school 【解析】“回到学校” 翻译为 “return to school”，“this morning” 表示过去时间，用过去式 “returned”，句意为 “他生病一周后，今天早上回到了学校”。 ② return the keys to me 【解析】“把钥匙还给我” 翻译为 “return the keys to me”，“could you please” 后接动词原形，句意为 “你见到我时能把钥匙还给我吗？”。 9. lively adj. 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 【搭配积累】 lively person（充满活力的人）、lively atmosphere（热闹的气氛）、lively conversation（热烈的谈话）、lively performance（生动的表演） 【核心例句】 The children had a lively discussion about their favorite cartoon characters in class.（孩子们在课堂上就自己喜欢的卡通人物进行了热烈的讨论。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The party was so ______ that everyone danced and laughed all night. A. boring B. lively C. quiet D. sad ② She is a ______ girl who always brings joy to her classmates. A. lazy B. lively C. shy D. quiet ③ The ______ music made the crowd start dancing immediately. A. lively B. slow C. sad D. boring 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The ______ (热闹的气氛) at the festival made everyone feel happy. ② The teacher gave a ______ (生动的演讲) that attracted all the students' attention. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “派对非常______，每个人都整晚跳舞、欢笑”，“lively（热闹的、充满活力的）” 符合语境，A（无聊的）、C（安静的）、D（悲伤的）均相反。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “她是个______的女孩，总是给同学们带来快乐”，“lively（充满活力的）” 符合句意，A（懒惰的）、C（害羞的）、D（安静的）均不符合。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “______的音乐让人群立刻开始跳舞”，“lively（欢快的、充满活力的）” 符合语境，B（缓慢的）、C（悲伤的）、D（无聊的）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① lively atmosphere 【解析】“热闹的气氛” 翻译为 “lively atmosphere”，句意为 “节日里热闹的气氛让每个人都感到快乐”。 ② lively speech 【解析】“生动的演讲” 翻译为 “lively speech”，句意为 “老师做了一场生动的演讲，吸引了所有学生的注意力”。 10. priceless adj. 极其贵重的；无价的 【搭配积累】 priceless treasure（无价之宝）、priceless memories（珍贵的回忆）、priceless gift（无价的礼物）、priceless experience（宝贵的经历） 【核心例句】 The old photo album is priceless to her because it records all her childhood memories.（这本旧相册对她来说是无价之宝，因为它记录了她所有的童年回忆。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The necklace her grandmother left her is ______ – it can't be bought with money. A. cheap B. priceless C. expensive D. worthless ② The time we spent with our family during the holiday is ______. A. priceless B. useless C. cheap D. boring ③ The museum displays many ______ artworks that date back to ancient times. A. common B. priceless C. ordinary D. cheap 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The ______ (无价的礼物) from my mother will always be kept in my heart. ② The ______ (珍贵的回忆) of my school days are priceless to me. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “她奶奶留给她的项链是______—— 用金钱买不到”，“priceless（无价的）” 符合语境，A（便宜的）、C（昂贵的，可用钱衡量）、D（无价值的）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “假期里我们和家人共度的时光是______”，“priceless（珍贵的、无价的）” 符合句意，亲情时光无法用金钱衡量，B（无用的）、C（便宜的）、D（无聊的）均不符合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “博物馆展出了许多可追溯到古代的______艺术品”，“priceless（极其贵重的）” 符合语境，古代艺术品价值连城，A（普通的）、C（平凡的）、D（便宜的）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① priceless gift 【解析】“无价的礼物” 翻译为 “priceless gift”，句意为 “妈妈送我的无价礼物将永远珍藏在我心中”。 ② priceless memories 【解析】“珍贵的回忆” 翻译为 “priceless memories”，句意为 “我学生时代的珍贵回忆对我来说是无价的”。 11. differently adv. 不同地 【搭配积累】 think differently（想法不同）、do things differently（做事方式不同）、see sth. differently（以不同的方式看待某物）、behave differently（表现不同） 【核心例句】 She thinks differently from her brother about how to solve this problem.（关于如何解决这个问题，她和哥哥的想法不同。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① He solved the math problem ______ from his classmates, but his answer was still correct. A. differently B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully ② People from different countries may understand the same custom ______. A. easily B. differently C. similarly D. clearly ③ If you look at the picture ______, you will find something new. A. loudly B. differently C. happily D. angrily 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① She usually ______ (different) from others in her choice of clothes. ② The two brothers think ______ (different) about their future plans. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “他解决这道数学题的方式和同学们______，但答案仍然正确”，“differently（不同地）” 符合语境，强调解题方式不同，A（不同地）、B（快速地）、C（缓慢地）、D（仔细地）中 A 最贴合。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “来自不同国家的人可能______理解同一个习俗”，“differently（不同地）” 符合句意，文化差异导致理解不同，A（容易地）、C（相似地）、D（清晰地）均不符合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “如果你______看这幅画，你会发现新的东西”，“differently（以不同的方式）” 符合语境，换角度看会有新发现，A（大声地）、C（开心地）、D（生气地）均不符合。 单句填空 ① differs 【解析】此处需用动词作谓语，“different” 的动词形式是 “differ（不同）”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，用 “differs”，句意为 “她在衣服选择上通常和别人不同”。 ② differently 【解析】修饰动词 “think”，用副词 “differently”，句意为 “这两兄弟对未来的计划想法不同”。 12. recently adv. 最近，近来，不久前 【搭配积累】 recently heard（最近听说）、recently visited（最近拜访）、have recently done sth.（最近做了某事）、recently published（最近出版） 【核心例句】 I have recently started learning to play the guitar.（我最近开始学习弹吉他。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Have you seen Tom ______? I need to talk to him about the meeting. A. recently B. usually C. always D. never ② She ______ moved to a new apartment, so she hasn't invited us to visit yet. A. soon B. recently C. already D. ever ③ The company ______ launched a new product that has become very popular. A. recently B. finally C. suddenly D. always 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① I ______ (not see) my cousin recently – I wonder how she is. ② He ______ (recent) returned from abroad and is looking for a job. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “你______见过汤姆吗？我需要和他谈会议的事”，“recently（最近）” 符合语境，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，A（最近）、B（通常）、C（总是）、D（从不）中 A 贴合。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “她______搬到了新公寓，所以还没邀请我们去拜访”，“recently（最近）” 符合句意，搬家是不久前发生的事，A（很快）、C（已经，用于肯定句）、D（曾经）均不符合。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “公司______推出了一款新产品，非常受欢迎”，“recent ly（最近）” 符合语境，新产品推出时间不长，A（最近）、B（最终）、C（突然）、D（总是）中 A 贴合。 单句填空 ① haven't seen 【解析】“recently” 常与现在完成时连用，主语 “I”，否定式为 “haven't seen”，句意为 “我最近没见到我表妹 —— 我想知道她过得怎么样”。 ② recently 【解析】修饰动词 “returned”，用副词 “recently”，句意为 “他最近从国外回来，正在找工作”。 13. allow v. 允许，容许，准许 【搭配积累】 allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）、allow doing sth.（允许做某事）、allow sth.（允许某事）、not allow（不允许） 【核心例句】 The school doesn't allow students to use mobile phones in class.（学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① My parents don't ______ me to stay out late on school nights. A. let B. allow C. make D. have ② The rules of the library ______ reading but not talking loudly. A. allow B. stop C. forget D. mind ③ Will you ______ us to use your computer for a while? A. agree B. allow C. hope D. wish 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The manager doesn't allow ______ (smoke) in the office. ② We are allowed ______ (leave) early today because of the heavy rain. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The company ______ (不允许员工) to take office supplies home. ② Does your school ______ (允许学生) to wear their own clothes? 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 There are many rules in our school. For example, we are not ______ (1. allow) to run in the hallway because it's dangerous. We are also not allowed ______ (2. eat) snacks in the classroom. However, the school ______ (3. allow) us to use the library after class. Our teachers always tell us that these rules are to protect us. We should follow them and understand that the school ______ (4. allow) us to do things that are safe and helpful for our study. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “我父母不______我上学日晚上在外待到很晚”，“allow sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，符合结构；A（let 后接动词原形，无 to）、C（make 后接动词原形）、D（have 后接动词原形）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “图书馆规则______阅读，但不允许大声说话”，“allow doing sth.” 符合语境，B（阻止）、C（忘记）、D（介意）均不符合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “你会______我们用一会儿你的电脑吗？”，“allow sb. to do sth.” 符合句意，A（agree 后接 to do/with sb.）、C（hope 后接 to do / 从句）、D（wish 后接 to do / 从句）均不符合。 单句填空 ① smoking 【解析】“allow doing sth.” 是固定搭配，指 “允许做某事”，句意为 “经理不允许在办公室吸烟”。 ② to leave 【解析】“be allowed to do sth.” 是被动结构，指 “被允许做某事”，句意为 “因为大雨，我们今天被允许早点离开”。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① doesn't allow employees 【解析】“不允许员工” 翻译为 “doesn't allow employees”，主语 “the company” 是第三人称单数，否定式用 “doesn't”，句意为 “公司不允许员工把办公用品带回家”。 ② allow students 【解析】“允许学生” 翻译为 “allow students”，“does” 后接动词原形，句意为 “你们学校允许学生穿自己的衣服吗？”。 短文填空 1.allowed 【解析】“be not allowed to do sth.” 是被动结构，指 “不被允许做某事”，句意为 “例如，我们不被允许在走廊里跑，因为很危险”。 2.to eat 【解析】“be not allowed to do sth.” 固定搭配，指 “不被允许吃东西”，句意为 “我们也不被允许在教室里吃零食”。 3.allows 【解析】主语 “the school” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “allows”，指 “学校允许我们课后使用图书馆”。 4.allows 【解析】主语 “the school” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “allows”，指 “学校允许我们做安全且对学习有帮助的事情”。 14. attend v. 参加，出席，到场 【搭配积累】 attend a meeting（参加会议）、attend class（上课）、attend a lecture（听讲座）、attend a wedding（参加婚礼）、attend to（照顾，处理） 【核心例句】 All employees are required to attend the important meeting tomorrow morning.（所有员工都必须参加明天上午的重要会议。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① She was ill yesterday, so she couldn't ______ the English class. A. miss B. attend C. teach D. visit ② My parents will ______ my graduation ceremony next month. A. attend B. hold C. organize D. watch ③ You need to ______ the training course if you want to get the certificate. A. take B. attend C. join D. enter 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He ______ (attend) the international conference in Beijing last week. ② She has been ______ (attend) piano lessons for three years. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① I have to ______ (参加一个重要会议) this afternoon, so I can't go shopping with you. ② Did you ______ (出席昨天的讲座) about environmental protection? 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “她昨天生病了，所以不能______英语课”，“attend class（上课）” 是固定搭配，A（错过）、C（教）、D（拜访）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “我父母下个月会______我的毕业典礼”，“attend the graduation ceremony（参加毕业典礼）” 符合语境，B（举办）、C（组织）、D（观看，不强调到场）均不符合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “如果你想获得证书，就需要______这个培训课程”，“attend the training course（参加培训课程）” 强调到场参与，A（take 侧重 “修读”）、C（join 侧重加入组织）、D（进入）均不符合。 单句填空 ① attended 【解析】“last week（上周）” 表示过去时间，动词用过去式 “attended”，句意为 “他上周参加了在北京举行的国际会议”。 ② attending 【解析】“for three years” 表示持续时间，用现在完成进行时 “have been attending”，指 “她已经上钢琴课三年了”。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① attend an important meeting 【解析】“参加一个重要会议” 翻译为 “attend an important meeting”，“have to” 后接动词原形，句意为 “我今天下午必须参加一个重要会议，所以不能和你去购物了”。 ② attend yesterday's lecture 【解析】“出席昨天的讲座” 翻译为 “attend yesterday's lecture”，“did” 后接动词原形，句意为 “你出席昨天关于环境保护的讲座了吗？”。 15. cheerful adj. 高兴的 【搭配积累】 cheerful person（开朗的人）、cheerful smile（愉快的微笑）、cheerful mood（愉快的心情）、cheerful music（令人振奋的音乐） 【核心例句】 Even on rainy days, she always wears a cheerful smile and makes everyone around her happy.（即使在下雨天，她也总是带着愉快的微笑，让周围的人都感到开心。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The ______ children sang and danced all the way to the park. A. sad B. cheerful C. angry D. tired ② Her ______ personality makes her very popular among her colleagues. A. cheerful B. shy C. quiet D. serious ③ The ______ news about the team's victory made all the fans excited. A. cheerful B. bad C. sad D. boring 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① He gave me a ______ (愉快的微笑) when he saw me at the station. ② The ______ (开朗的女孩) always brings positive energy to our class. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “______孩子们一路唱歌跳舞去公园”，“cheerful（高兴的）” 符合语境，A（悲伤的）、C（生气的）、D（疲惫的）均相反。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “她______的性格让她在同事中很受欢迎”，“cheerful（开朗的）” 符合句意，B（害羞的）、C（安静的）、D（严肃的）均不符合。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “球队获胜的______消息让所有球迷都很兴奋”，“cheerful（令人振奋的）” 符合语境，B（坏的）、C（悲伤的）、D（无聊的）均相反。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① cheerful smile 【解析】“愉快的微笑” 翻译为 “cheerful smile”，句意为 “他在车站看到我时，给了我一个愉快的微笑”。 ② cheerful girl 【解析】“开朗的女孩” 翻译为 “cheerful girl”，句意为 “这个开朗的女孩总是给我们班带来正能量”。 16. uncertain adj. 不确定的，无把握的 【搭配积累】 be uncertain about sth.（对某事不确定）、be uncertain of sb.（对某人无把握）、uncertain future（不确定的未来）、uncertain answer（不确定的答案） 【核心例句】 We are still uncertain about when the next meeting will be held.（我们仍然不确定下次会议将在何时举行。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① I'm ______ about whether I can finish the task on time because it's quite difficult. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. clear ② The weather forecast says it's ______ if it will rain tomorrow. A. uncertain B. certain C. obvious D. easy ③ She is ______ of her ability to speak in front of a large crowd. A. proud B. uncertain C. confident D. sure 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① We are ______ (不确定) about the exact time of the train. ② His ______ (不确定的态度) made us confused about what to do next. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “我______自己能否按时完成任务，因为它相当困难”，“be uncertain about（对…… 不确定）” 符合语境，A（确定的）、C（确信的）、D（清楚的）均相反。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “天气预报说明天是否下雨是______的”，“uncertain（不确定 的）” 符合句意，A（不确定的）、B（确定的）、C（明显的）、D（容易的）中 A 贴合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “她对自己在众人面前演讲的能力______”，“be uncertain of（对…… 无把握）” 符合语境，A（骄傲的）、C（自信的）、D（确信的）均相反。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① uncertain 【解析】“不确定” 翻译为 “uncertain”，“be uncertain about” 是固定搭配，句意为 “我们不确定火车的确切时间”。 ② uncertain attitude 【解析】“不确定的态度” 翻译为 “uncertain attitude”，句意为 “他不确定的态度让我们不知道下一步该做什么”。 17. suggestion n. 建议，提议 【搭配积累】 give a suggestion（提建议）、follow a suggestion（采纳建议）、accept a suggestion（接受建议）、make a suggestion（提建议）、suggestion on sth.（关于某事的建议） 【核心例句】 She gave me a useful suggestion on how to improve my English writing skills.（关于如何提高我的英语写作能力，她给了我一个有用的建议。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Can you give me some ______ on how to prepare for the exam? A. suggestions B. informations C. advices D. news ② I think we should follow his ______ because it's practical and helpful. A. problem B. suggestion C. mistake D. secret ③ She made a ______ that we should have a picnic this weekend. A. suggestion B. decision C. promise D. plan 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The teacher gave us several valuable ______ (suggestion) on learning math. ② He refused to accept my ______ (suggestion) to change his travel plan. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① Thank you for your ______ (有用的建议) – it really helped me a lot. ② Do you have any ______ (关于旅行的建议) for me? 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “你能给我一些关于如何准备考试的______吗？”，“suggestion” 是可数名词，“some” 后接复数 “suggestions”；B（information 不可数，无复数）、C（advice 不可数，无复数）、D（新闻，语义不符）均不符合。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “我认为我们应该采纳他的______，因为它实用又有帮助”，“follow a suggestion（采纳建议）” 符合语境，A（问题）、C（错误）、D（秘密）均不符合。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “她______我们这周末去野餐”，“make a suggestion that...（提出建议……）” 是固定搭配，A（建议）、B（决定）、C（承诺）、D（计划）中 A 贴合。 单句填空 ① suggestions 【解析】“several（几个）” 后接可数名词复数，“suggestion” 的复数形式是 “suggestions”，句意为 “老师给了我们几条关于学习数学的宝贵建议”。 ② suggestion 【解析】形容词性物主代词 “my” 后接名词，此处指 “我的一条建议”，用单数 “suggestion”，句意为 “他拒绝接受我改变旅行计划的建议”。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① useful suggestion 【解析】“有用的建议” 翻译为 “useful suggestion”，句意为 “谢谢你的有用建议 —— 它真的帮了我很多”。 ② suggestions on travel 【解析】“关于旅行的建议” 翻译为 “suggestions on travel”，“any” 后接复数形式，句意为 “你有什么关于旅行的建议给我吗？”。 18. comfort n. 安慰 【搭配积累】 give comfort to sb.（给某人安慰）、find comfort in sth.（从某物中得到安慰）、a source of comfort（安慰的来源）、warm comfort（温暖的安慰） 【核心例句】 Her kind words gave great comfort to the sad child.（她温柔的话语给了那个伤心的孩子极大的安慰。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① After failing the exam, she found ______ in her mother's encouragement. A. comfort B. sadness C. anger D. worry ② The old photo album is a great ______ to her because it reminds her of happy times. A. problem B. comfort C. mistake D. trouble ③ We should offer ______ to those who are in difficulty. A. comfort B. danger C. pain D. stress 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The ______ (comfort) of her family helped her get through the hard time. ② He sought ______ (comfort) from his best friend after breaking up with his girlfriend. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “考试失败后，她从妈妈的鼓励中得到了______”，“find comfort in（从…… 中得到安慰）” 符合语境，A（安慰）、B（悲伤）、C（愤怒）、D（担忧）中 A 贴合。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “这本旧相册对她来说是极大的______，因为它让她想起了快乐的时光”，“a source of comfort（安慰的来源）” 符合句意，A（问题）、C（错误）、D（麻烦）均不符合。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “我们应该向那些处于困境中的人提供______”，“offer comfort to sb.（给某人提供安慰）” 符合语境，A（安慰）、B（危险）、C（痛苦）、D（压力）均不符合。 单句填空 ① comfort 【解析】定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“comfort” 为不可数名词，句意为 “家人的安慰帮助她度过了艰难的时光”。 ② comfort 【解析】“seek comfort from sb.（向某人寻求安慰）” 是固定搭配，“comfort” 为不可数名词，句意为 “和女朋友分手后，他向最好的朋友寻求安慰”。 19. narrow adj. 狭窄的 【搭配积累】 narrow road（狭窄的道路）、narrow gap（狭窄的缝隙）、narrow mind（狭隘的思想）、narrow escape（九死一生，侥幸逃脱） 【核心例句】 We had to walk slowly along the narrow path in the forest.（我们不得不沿着森林里狭窄的小路慢慢走。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The car couldn't pass through the ______ street because it was too wide. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. short ② He has a ______ mind and refuses to accept new ideas. A. narrow B. open C. broad D. kind ③ There's a ______ gap between the two walls – we can't get through. A. wide B. narrow C. big D. large. 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The old town has many ______ (狭窄的街道) with beautiful old buildings. ② She had a ______ (侥幸逃脱) when she missed the crashed plane. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “这辆车无法穿过这条______街道，因为它太宽了”，“narrow（狭窄的）” 符合语境，车宽所以穿不过窄街，A（宽的）、C（长的）、D（短的）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “他思想______，拒绝接受新观念”，“narrow mind（狭隘的思想）” 是固定搭配，A（狭隘的）、B（开放的）、C（宽广的）、D（善良的）中 A 贴合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “两堵墙之间有一个______缝隙 —— 我们过不去”，“narrow gap（狭窄的缝隙）” 符合句意，缝隙窄所以过不去，A（宽的）、C（大的）、D（大的）均相反。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① narrow streets 【解析】“狭窄的街道” 翻译为 “narrow streets”，“many” 后接复数，句意为 “这座老城有许多狭窄的街道，两旁是美丽的老建筑”。 ② narrow escape 【解析】“侥幸逃脱” 翻译为 “narrow escape”，固定搭配，句意为 “她错过了那架失事的飞机，真是九死一生”。 20. argue v. 争论，争吵 【搭配积累】 argue with sb.（与某人大吵 / 争论）、argue about sth.（就某事争论）、argue over sth.（为某事争吵）、argue for/against sth.（支持 / 反对某事而争论） 【核心例句】 They argued with each other about where to go for vacation for a whole evening.（他们为了去哪里度假，互相争论了一整晚。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① Don't ______ with your parents – they just want what's best for you. A. talk B. argue C. play D. work ② The two friends ______ about which movie to watch and finally decided on a comedy. A. argued B. agreed C. talked D. smiled ③ He ______ against the plan because he thought it was too risky. A. argued B. accepted C. supported D. praised 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① They ______ (argue) for hours but still couldn't reach an agreement. ② My brother often ______ (argue) with me about trivial things. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① We shouldn't ______ (为小事争吵) with our friends. ② She ______ (与老板争论) about her salary yesterday. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “别和父母______—— 他们只是想给你最好的”，“argue with sb.（与某人大吵）” 符合语境，A（交谈）、C（玩耍）、D（工作）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “这两个朋友______该看哪部电影，最后决定看喜剧”，“argue about sth.（就某事争论）” 符合句意，B（同意）、C（交谈）、D（微笑）均无 “争论” 含义。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “他______反对这个计划，因为他觉得太冒险了”，“argue against sth.（反对某事而争论）” 是固定搭配，A（争论）、B（接受）、C（支持）、D（表扬）均不符合。 单句填空 ① argued 【解析】“for hours” 表示过去的动作持续时间，动词用过去式 “argued”，句意为 “他们争论了几个小时，但仍然没能达成一致”。 ② argues 【解析】“often” 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “argues”，句意为 “我弟弟经常和我为小事争吵”。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① argue over small things 【解析】“为小事争吵” 翻译为 “argue over small things”，“shouldn't” 后接动词原形，句意为 “我们不应该和朋友为小事争吵”。 ② argued with her boss 【解析】“与老板争论” 翻译为 “argue with her boss”，“yesterday” 表示过去时间，用过去式 “argued”，句意为 “她昨天和老板就薪水问题争论了”。 21. divide v.(把……) 分开 【搭配积累】 divide sth. into...（把某物分成……）、divide A from B（把 A 和 B 分开）、divide among/between（在…… 之间分配）、be divided into（被分成……，被动形式） 【核心例句】 The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss the project.（老师把班级分成四个小组来讨论这个项目。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The river ______ the city into two parts – the east and the west. A. connects B. divides C. mixes D. joins ② We need to ______ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have one. A. divide B. cut C. break D. share ③ The team was ______ into three smaller teams to complete different tasks. A. separated B. divided C. moved D. changed 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① My mother ______ (把苹果分成) four pieces and gave one to each of us. ② The time for the exam ______ (被分成) two parts: 90 minutes for writing and 30 minutes for reading. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “这条河把城市______成两部分 —— 东部和西部”，“divide...into...（把…… 分成……）” 符合语境，A（连接）、C（混合）、D（加入）均相反。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “我们需要把蛋糕______成八块，这样每个人都能分到一块”，“divide...into...（把…… 分成……）” 强调 “拆分” 的动作，B（切，侧重动作方式）、C（打破）、D（分享，侧重分配结果）均不符合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “这个团队被______成三个小团队来完成不同的任务”，“be divided into（被分成……）” 是固定被动结构，A（separated 强调 “分离”，不接 into）、C（移动）、D（改变）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① divided the apple into 【解析】“把苹果分成” 翻译为 “divide the apple into”，描述过去动作，用过去式 “divided”，句意为 “妈妈把苹果分成四块，给我们每人一块”。 ② is divided into 【解析】“被分成” 用被动语态 “be divided into”，主语 “the time” 是单数，用 “is divided into”，句意为 “考试时间被分成两部分：90 分钟写作和 30 分钟阅读”。 22. agreement n.(意见的) 一致，相合 【搭配积累】 reach an agreement（达成一致）、come to an agreement（达成共识）、sign an agreement（签署协议）、in agreement with（同意……，与…… 一致） 【核心例句】 After a long discussion, they finally reached an agreement on the project plan.（经过长时间讨论，他们最终就项目计划达成了一致。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The two companies have signed an ______ to work together on the new project. A. agreement B. argument C. advice D. idea ② We had a meeting and came to an ______ that we would hold a party next Friday. A. disagreement B. agreement C. decision D. promise ③ I am in ______ with you that we should protect the environment. A. agreement B. disagreement C. trouble D. danger 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The two sides ______ (达成了一致) after three rounds of negotiations. ② All members of the team ______ (同意) the new rules proposed by the coach. 变｜式｜练｜3短文填空 Last month, our class wanted to organize a field trip. At first, we couldn't reach an ______ (1. agree) on where to go – some wanted to go to the zoo, while others preferred the museum. We had a heated discussion and listened to everyone's opinions. Finally, we came to an ______ (2. agree) to go to the science museum, because it was both interesting and educational. Before the trip, we also made an ______ (3. agree) to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. on Saturday. Everyone was in ______ (4. agree) with this plan, and the trip turned out to be very successful. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① A 【解析】句意为 “这两家公司已签署______，就新项目展开合作”，“sign an agreement（签署协议）” 符合语境，A（协议）、B（争论）、C（建议）、D（想法）均不符合。 ② B 【解析】句意为 “我们开了会，______下周五举办派对”，“come to an agreement（达成共识）” 符合句意，A（分歧）、C（决定，不与 come to 搭配）、D（承诺）均不符合。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “我______你的观点，我们应该保护环境”，“in agreement with（同意……）” 是固定搭配，A（同意）、B（分歧）、C（麻烦）、D（危险）均不符合。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① reached an agreement 【解析】“达成了一致” 翻译为 “reach an agreement”，描述过去动作，用过去式 “reached”，句意为 “经过三轮谈判，双方达成了一致”。 ② are in agreement with 【解析】“同意” 此处指 “意见一致”，用 “be in agreement with”，主语 “all members” 是复数，用 “are”，句意为 “团队所有成员都同意教练提出的新规则”。 短文填空 1.agreement 【解析】“reach an agreement（达成一致）” 固定搭配，指 “起初我们无法就去哪里达成一致”。 2.agreement 【解析】“come to an agreement（达成共识）” 固定搭配，指 “我们最终达成共识去科学博物馆”。 3.agreement 【解析】“make an agreement（达成约定）” 固定搭配，指 “我们还约定周六早上 8 点在学校门口集合”。 4.agreement 【解析】“in agreement with（同意……）” 固定搭配，指 “每个人都同意这个计划”。 23. relative n. 家人；亲戚 【搭配积累】 close relative（近亲）、distant relative（远亲）、visit relatives（拜访亲戚）、family relative（家庭成员） 【核心例句】 We usually go to visit our relatives in the countryside during the Spring Festival.（我们通常在春节期间去乡下拜访亲戚。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① My aunt is my closest ______ – she always helps me when I'm in trouble. A. friend B. relative C. teacher D. neighbor ② We are going to have a big dinner with all our ______ this weekend to celebrate my grandma's birthday. A. relatives B. classmates C. colleagues D. friends ③ He has a lot of ______ living abroad, so he often travels to visit them. A. students B. relatives C. customers D. patients 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① All my ______ (relative) came to my birthday party last weekend. ② She is a distant ______ (relative) of mine – we only meet once a year. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① We plan to ______ (拜访亲戚) in Shanghai next month. ② My parents often tell me stories about their ______ (亲戚) when they were young. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “我姑姑是我最亲的______—— 我有困难时她总是帮我”，“aunt（姑姑）” 属于 “relative（亲戚）”，A（朋友）、C（老师）、D（邻居）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “我们这周末要和所有______一起吃大餐，庆祝奶奶的生日”，“庆祝生日” 的对象通常是家人，“relatives（亲戚）” 符合语境，B（同学）、C（同事）、D（朋友）均不符合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “他有很多______住在国外，所以他经常去拜访他们”，“travel to visit them” 的对象结合选项，“relatives（亲戚）” 最合理，A（学生）、C（顾客）、D（病人）均不符合。 单句填空 ① relatives 【解析】“all” 后接可数名词复数，“relative” 的复数形式是 “relatives”，句意为 “上周末我所有的亲戚都来参加我的生日派对了”。 ② relative 【解析】“a” 后接可数名词单数，“relative” 用单数，句意为 “她是我的远亲 —— 我们一年只见一次面”。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① visit relatives 【解析】“拜访亲戚” 翻译为 “visit relatives”，“plan to” 后接动词原形，句意为 “我们计划下个月去上海拜访亲戚”。 ② relatives 【解析】“亲戚” 对应的英文名词是 “relative”，此处指 “他们的亲戚”，用复数 “relatives”，句意为 “我父母经常给我讲他们年轻时关于亲戚的故事”。 24. drift v. 随意移动，漂泊；摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动 【用法回顾】 既指物体（如船、云、落叶）随水流、风等 “随意移动、漂泊”，也指人 “漫无目的地行动” 或想法、态度 “摇摆不定”。 【搭配积累】 drift along（随波逐流；漫无目的地生活）、drift away（渐渐远去；疏远）、drift in the wind（随风飘动）、drift from place to place（四处漂泊） 【核心例句】 The leaves drifted in the wind and finally fell onto the ground.（树叶随风飘动，最后落到了地上。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ① The small boat ______ slowly down the river without anyone controlling it. A. ran B. drifted C. swam D. flew ② As time passed, the two friends gradually ______ apart and stopped keeping in touch. A. drifted B. walked C. moved D. turned ③ The clouds ______ across the sky, changing shapes every few minutes. A. pushed B. drifted C. blew D. jumped 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① The old man has ______ (drift) from city to city for most of his life. ② After the storm, many tree branches were ______ (drift) on the surface of the lake. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ① The balloon ______ (随风飘动) and soon disappeared from our sight. ② He didn't have a clear goal in life and just ______ (漫无目的地生活) day by day. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. I sat on the sand and watched the waves carry small shells as they ______ (1. drift) onto the shore. Sometimes, I would pick up a shell that had ______ (2. drift) close to my feet. In the distance, I saw a few sailboats ______ (3. drift) slowly on the sea – they looked so peaceful. As the sun set, the shadows of the clouds ______ (4. drift) across the water, painting beautiful patterns. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ① B 【解析】句意为 “这艘小船没人操控，沿着河慢慢______”，“drift（随意移动、漂流）” 符合语境，描述无外力控制的移动，A（跑）、C（游泳）、D（飞）均不符合。 ② A 【解析】句意为 “随着时间推移，这两个朋友渐渐______疏远，不再联系”，“drift apart（渐渐疏远）” 是固定搭配，A（渐渐疏远）、B（走）、C（移动）、D（转向）中 A 贴合。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “云朵在天空中______，每隔几分钟就变换形状”，“drift（缓慢移动）” 符合云朵轻盈移动的状态，A（推）、C（吹，主语应为风）、D（跳）均不符合。 单句填空 ① drifted 【解析】“for most of his life” 表示过去持续的动作，用现在完成时 “has drifted”，句意为 “这位老人大半生都在城市间漂泊”。 ② drifting 【解析】“were + 现在分词” 构成过去进行时，描述树枝 “正在湖面漂浮” 的状态，句意为 “暴风雨后，许多树枝在湖面漂浮”。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① drifted in the wind 【解析】“随风飘动” 翻译为 “drift in the wind”，描述过去动作，用过去式 “drifted”，句意为 “气球随风飘动，很快从我们的视线中消失”。 ② drifted along 【解析】“漫无目的地生活” 翻译为 “drift along”，描述过去习惯性动作，用过去式 “drifted”，句意为 “他的人生没有明确目标，只是日复一日地漫无目的地生活”。 短文填空 1.drifted 【解析】描述过去动作，用过去式 “drifted”，指 “海浪带着小贝壳漂到岸边”。 2.drifted 【解析】“had + 过去分词” 构成过去完成时，指 “漂到我脚边的贝壳”。 3.drifting 【解析】“see sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某物正在做某事”，指 “看到几艘帆船在海上缓慢移动”。 4.drifted 【解析】描述过去动作，用过去式 “drifted”，指 “云朵的影子在水面上移动”。 25.ashamed adj. (因自己所做的事而) 羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 【搭配积累】 be ashamed of sth.（为某事感到羞耻 / 内疚） be ashamed to do sth.（羞于做某事） feel ashamed（感到惭愧） 【核心例句】 She was ashamed of having lied to her parents.（她因为对父母撒谎而感到内疚。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ①The boy felt ______ when he realized he had broken the window. A. happy B. ashamed C. excited D. angry ②She is ______ to ask for help because she thinks it will make her look weak. A. afraid B. ashamed C. glad D. ready ③ My sister was ______ of her rude behavior towards the old man. A. proud B. ashamed C. tired D. fond 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ①他为自己在考试中作弊而感到羞耻。 He ______ ______ ______ cheating in the exam. ②她羞于在众人面前唱歌。 She ______ ______ ______ sing in front of a lot of people. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ①B 【解析】句意为 “男孩意识到自己打破了窗户时，感到______”。A 选项 “开心的”、C 选项 “兴奋的”、D 选项 “生气的” 均不符合语境，B 选项 “羞耻的，内疚的” 符合 “打破窗户后产生的愧疚感”，故选 B。 ②B 【解析】句意为 “她______寻求帮助，因为她认为这会让她看起来很软弱”。A 选项 “害怕的”，be afraid to do sth. 表示 “害怕做某事”，侧重对事物本身的恐惧；B 选项 “羞耻的”，be ashamed to do sth. 表示 “羞于做某事”，符合 “因寻求帮助觉得丢脸” 的语境；C 选项 “高兴的”、D 选项 “准备好的” 不符合题意，故选 B。 ③ B 【解析】句意为 “我妹妹为自己对老人的粗鲁行为感到______”。A 选项 “骄傲的”、C 选项 “疲惫的”、D 选项 “喜欢的” 均不符合 “对粗鲁行为的态度”，B 选项 “羞耻的” 符合语境，故选 B。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①was ashamed of 【解析】“为…… 感到羞耻” 用固定搭配 be ashamed of，句子描述过去的事情，主语 He 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was ashamed of。 ②is ashamed to 【解析】“羞于做某事” 用固定搭配 be ashamed to do sth.，句子陈述一般情况，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故填 is ashamed to。 26.deeply adv. 非常，很深地 【用法回顾】 既可表示空间上 “很深地”，也可表示程度上 “非常，极其”，常用来修饰形容词、动词或分词，强调程度深。 【搭配积累】 deeply moved（深受感动） deeply sorry（非常抱歉） think deeply（深入思考） love deeply（深爱） 【核心例句】 We were deeply moved by the story of the brave firefighter.（我们被这位勇敢消防员的故事深深感动了。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ①The audience was ______ touched by the actor's wonderful performance. A. deeply B. hardly C. nearly D. simply ②She is ______ grateful to her teachers for their help. A. widely B. deeply C. clearly D. hardly ③ He thought ______ about the problem before giving an answer. A. deeply B. quickly C. easily D. suddenly 变｜式｜练｜2根据汉语提示完成句子 ①他深深地爱着他的家人。 He loves his family ______ ______. ②我们对这个坏消息感到非常难过。 We felt ______ ______ about the bad news. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ①A 【解析】句意为 “观众被演员精彩的表演______打动了”。A 选项 “深深地”，修饰 touched，符合 “被精彩表演深深打动” 的语境；B 选项 “几乎不”、C 选项 “几乎”、D 选项 “仅仅” 不符合题意，故选 A。 ②B 【解析】句意为 “她______感激老师的帮助”。A 选项 “广泛地”、C 选项 “清晰地”、D 选项 “几乎不” 均不符合 “感激的程度”，B 选项 “非常，深深地” 修饰 grateful，符合语境，故选 B。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “在给出答案之前，他______思考了这个问题”。A 选项 “深入地”，think deeply 表示 “深入思考”，符合 “思考问题的状态”；B 选项 “快速地”、C 选项 “容易地”、D 选项 “突然地” 不符合题意，故选 A。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①very deeply 【解析】“深深地” 用副词 deeply 修饰动词 loves，“非常” 可加 very 加强程度，故填 very deeply。 ②deeply sad 【解析】“非常难过” 中，“难过的” 是 sad，“非常” 用 deeply 修饰形容词 sad，故填 deeply sad。 27.pass v. 过去，流逝 【搭配积累】 time pass（时间流逝） years pass（岁月流逝） as time passes（随着时间的推移） pass by（经过；（时间）过去） 【核心例句】 As time passes, we become more and more mature.（随着时间的推移，我们变得越来越成熟。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ①Three years ______ since we graduated from primary school. A. passed B. has passed C. will pass D. is passing ②Time ______ quickly when you are busy with something interesting. A. goes B. passes C. runs D. walks ③ She watched the train until it ______ out of sight. A. passed B. walked C. ran D. drove 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ①Several months ______ (pass) since I last saw my old friend. ②As the years ______ (pass), my grandparents' hair has turned completely white. 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ①时间过得真快啊！(pass) How quickly time ______! ②自从他离开家乡后，五年已经过去了。(pass) Five years ______ ______ since he left his hometown. 变｜式｜练｜4短文填空 ______ (1.pass) time is something we can never get back. When I was a child, I always thought there was plenty of time. I played every day and didn't care about how time ______ (2.pass). But as I grew up, I realized that time ______ (3.pass) so fast. Last year, I spent a lot of time playing computer games instead of studying. Now, I regret it because I wasted a lot of precious time. From now on, I will make good use of every minute and not let time ______ (4.pass) in vain. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ①B 【解析】句意为 “自从我们小学毕业，三年______”。since 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，主语 Three years 视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数，A 选项一般过去时、C 选项一般将来时、D 选项现在进行时均不符合，B 选项现在完成时 has passed 符合，故选 B。 ②B 【解析】句意为 “当你忙于有趣的事情时，时间______很快”。A 选项 “去，走”，time goes quickly 也可表示 “时间过得快”，但 pass 更侧重 “流逝” 的含义；B 选项 “过去，流逝”，time passes quickly 是常用表达，符合语境；C 选项 “跑”、D 选项 “走” 不符合 “时间” 的搭配，故选 B。 ③ A 【解析】句意为 “她看着火车，直到它______看不见”。A 选项 “经过，驶过”，pass out of sight 表示 “消失在视线中”，符合 “火车离开” 的语境；B 选项 “走”、C 选项 “跑”、D 选项 “驾驶” 不符合 “火车” 的动作，故选 A。 单句填空 ①has passed 【解析】since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语 Several months 视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故填 has passed。 ②pass 【解析】as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，主语 the years 是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填 pass。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①passes 【解析】句子是感叹句，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 time 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 passes。 ②have passed 【解析】since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语 Five years 视为一个整体，也可视为复数，此处用 have passed 符合常用表达，故填 have passed。 短文填空 答案依次为：Passing；passed；passes；pass 【解析】第一空，修饰名词 time，用现在分词 Passing 作定语，意为 “流逝的时间”；第二空，描述过去 “不关心时间如何流逝”，用一般过去时 passed；第三空，陈述客观事实 “时间过得快”，用一般现在时，主语 time 是单数，填 passes；第四空，let 后接动词原形，填 pass。 28.whenever conj. 每当 【用法回顾】 表示 “每当，无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，相当于 every time 或 no matter when，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 【搭配积累】 whenever I see him（每当我看到他） whenever it rains（每当下雨） whenever you want（无论你什么时候想） 【核心例句】 Whenever she feels lonely, she calls her best friend.（每当她感到孤独时，她就给最好的朋友打电话。） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变｜式｜练｜1单项选择 ①______ I meet difficulties, my parents always encourage me to keep going. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever ②You can come to see me ______ you have free time. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever ③ ______ he travels to a new place, he likes to try the local food. A. Before B. After C. Whenever D. Until 变｜式｜练｜2单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ①Whenever my brother ______ (visit) me, he brings me some delicious snacks. ②She always takes an umbrella with her whenever it ______ (rain). 变｜式｜练｜3根据汉语提示完成句子 ①每当我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。(whenever) ______ I hear this song, I think of my childhood. ②无论你什么时候需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。(whenever) ______ you need help, you can call me. 答案与解析： 单项选择 ①B 【解析】句意为 “______我遇到困难，我的父母总是鼓励我坚持下去”。A 选项 “无论什么”、C 选项 “无论哪里”、D 选项 “无论谁” 均不符合 “遇到困难的时间”，B 选项 “每当，无论何时” 引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选 B。 ②A 【解析】句意为 “你______有空闲时间，都可以来看我”。A 选项 “每当，无论何时” 引导时间状语从句，符合 “有空就来” 的语境；B 选项 “无论怎样”、C 选项 “无论什么”、D 选项 “无论哪一个” 不符合题意，故选 A。 ③ C 【解析】句意为 “______他去一个新地方旅行，他都喜欢尝试当地的食物”。A 选项 “在…… 之前”、B 选项 “在…… 之后”、D 选项 “直到…… 为止” 均不符合 “去新地方的时间”，C 选项 “每当” 引导时间状语 从句，符合 “每次去新地方都尝试当地食物” 的语境，故选 C。 单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ①visits 【解析】whenever 引导时间状语从句时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 visits。 ②rains 【解析】同理，whenever 引导的从句用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 rain 用第三人称单数形式 rains，故填 rains。 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①Whenever 【解析】“每当” 对应的连词是 whenever，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Whenever。 ②Whenever 【解析】“无论何时” 即 whenever，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Whenever。 ◇Part 03 综合强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My grandfather has lived in this small town ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．when D．before 2．The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．quietly 3．The hotel ________ guests a warm welcome and ________ them with comfortable rooms and delicious meals during their stay. A．offer; provide B．offers; provides C．provide; offer D．provides; offers 4．China has a ________ population (人口) than ________ country in the world. A．large; any B．large; any other C．larger; any D．larger; any other 5．Every time he________books back to the city library on time________he can borrow more books next time. A．gives; in order to B．returns; in order that C．gives; in order that D．returns; in order to 6．—How long ________ you ________ this book from the school library? —For two weeks. I must return it this Friday. A．have; borrowed B．did; borrow C．have; kept D．do; keep 7．The movie is ________ interesting ________ all the students want to watch it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 8．—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates?   —________ We have to prepare for the art festival. A．Why not? B．Yes, you can. C．I’m afraid not. D．Of course. 9．—What were they doing when you passed by? —They were ________ about which movie to watch. A．arguing B．dividing C．passing D．acting 10．The path in the park was so ________ that only one person could walk on it at a time. A．alive B．narrow C．bright D．dark 11．—His ________ comes from the fact that he lost his favourite book. —Oh no! That must be really sad for him. A．happiness B．kindness C．disease D．unhappiness 12．—Why did you ________ so loudly just now? —Because I saw a big mouse in the corner of the room. A．shout B．organise C．protect D．return 13．—Cindy, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A．simple B．normal C．scientific D．personal 14．_____ the whole of this article _____ any part of it will be published if the writer doesn’t agree. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 15．If you have a map, you won’t be _____ when you get lost. A．afraid B．polite C．magic D．thirsty 16．The _____ of the story is how to find happiness in life. A．shape B．message C．price D．character 17．—When did you _______ this nice red dress? —Last weekend. I thought it would look good on me. A．decide on B．put on C．take on D．turn on 18．—Did you ______ an agreement with your parents about your weekend homework time? —Yes! We decided I would finish it before Saturday afternoon. A．get B．reach C．have D．keep 19．—I don’t disagree ______ my uncle on this problem. He thinks online games are all bad, but I think some are educational. —Maybe you can talk to him and share your ideas. A．to B．at C．on D．with 20．The students _______ having a picnic in the park after discussing for an hour. A．planned to B．agreed on C．hoped for D．decided on 二、完成句子 21．在我哥哥的房间那边和我这边之间有一条清晰的分界线。 There is a clear between my brother’s side of the room and mine. 22．工人们拆毁了那座旧楼房来建一个新公园。 The workers that old building to build a new park. 23．当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。 making mistakes (犯错误) when you speak English. 24．公园里到处都是美丽的花朵，人们停下来给它们拍照。 There are beautiful flowers and in the park. People stop to take pictures of them. 25．当老鼠看到猫时，它快速地跳出洞逃跑了。 When the mouse saw the cat, it quickly the hole and ran away. 26．自从2020年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in my hometown since 2020. 27．他从去年开始就为这家电视台工作。 He for this TV station last year. 28．我爸爸已经离开他的家乡十年了。 My father has been away from his hometown . 29．如果你的孩子花一些时间照顾植物，不要介意。 Don’t mind if your children some time care of plants. 30．像那样对你的父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to your parents like that. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 person   care   spend   easy   why   offer   main   compared   pay   chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was 31 face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 32 or by writing letters. They needed to 33 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 34 we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on technology (技术). Today’s technology 35 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 36 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 37 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 38 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people like communicating or making friends online better than 39 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 40 more about their friends in the real world. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 41 (kind) of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 42 (they). Chloe is polite to her team members. She also takes their opinions 43 (serious). Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers. That’s 44 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them carefully. Chloe’s team members treat her in 45 same way. Most importantly, everyone likes to help each other. Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 46 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That 47 (mean) they listen carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes 48 (speak). At that time, Chloe often explains her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (积极反馈). In this way, they can understand each other much 49 (well) than before. It shows a lot—Chloe 50 (do) a good job already and her team is successful now. That’s teamwork. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：我爷爷从出生起就住在这个小镇上。 考查连词辨析。for为了；since自从；when何时；before之前。“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用，符合此处has lived的时态结构。故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：这个乐队的表演充满活力，所有的听众都被深深吸引住了。 考查形容词。lively活泼的，充满活力的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；quietly安静地。根据“all the listeners were deeply attracted”可知，所有的听众都被吸引了，因此表示这个乐队的表演是充满活力的，故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：酒店向客人提供热情的欢迎，并在入住期间为他们提供舒适的客房和美味的饭菜。 考查动词辨析及语法一致。offer提供，给予，常用于抽象事物；provide提供，侧重具体物品或服务。offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”；provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。根据“The hotel ... guests a warm welcome and ... them with comfortable rooms and delicious meals during their stay.”可知，第一空用offer；第二空用provide。句子的主语是The hotel，单数名词，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；any任何；any other任何其他的。根据“than”可知第一空要用比较级larger；中国属于世界上的国家，所以第二空用any other表示同一范围内和其他任何一个国家比较，符合语境。故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：每次他按时把书还给市图书馆，以便他下次能借更多的书。 考查动词辨析和目的状语从句引导词。give给；return归还；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that以便，后接从句。根据“…books back to the city library”可知，第一空，“return...to...”表示“把……还给……”，符合“还书到图书馆”的语境；第二空，后面是从句“he can borrow more books next time”，所以用“in order that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：——你从学校图书馆借这本书多久了？——两周了。我必须这周五归还。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“For two weeks”可知此处需用现在完成时，且动词需能延续。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是持续性动词，可与时间段搭配。句子结构为“How long have you kept…?”，表示“你持有……多久了”。keep意思是“持有”，其过去分词为kept，符合语境。故选C。 7．B 【解析】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于所有学生都想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接完整的句子；such...that...如此……以至于……，that后接完整的句子；enough...to...足够……去做……，to后接动词原形。分析句子可知，“all the students want to watch it again”是完整的句子，所以排除A项和D项；interesting是形容词，所以第一空填so，such后接名词，排除C项。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：——王老师，我能和同学们一起去踢足球吗？——恐怕不行。我们必须为艺术节做准备。 考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢；Yes, you can.是的，你可以；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；Of course.当然可以。根据“We have to prepare for the art festival.”可知，空处表示不同意他们去踢球。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：——你路过的时候他们在做什么？——他们正在讨论该看哪部电影。 考查动词辨析。arguing争论；dividing划分；passing传递；acting行动。根据“about which movie to watch”可知，此处应指针对“选电影”这一问题进行讨论或争论，argue about为固定短语，意为“争论关于……”，符合语境。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：公园里的这条小路如此窄，以至于一次只能有一个人走在上面。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；narrow窄的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“only one person could walk on it at a time”可知，此处描述的是小路很窄，所以应该用narrow。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：——他的难过源于他弄丢了自己最喜欢的书。——哦，不！那他一定很难过。 考查名词辨析。happiness快乐；kindness善良；disease疾病；unhappiness不开心。根据“lost his favourite book”可知，导致的结果应该是不开心。故选D。 12．A 【解析】句意：——你刚才为什么大声喊叫？——因为我看到房间角落里有一只大老鼠。 考查动词辨析。shout喊叫；organise组织；protect保护；return返回。根据回答“Because I saw a big mouse”可知，看到老鼠会大声喊叫，应用shout。故选A。 13．D 【解析】句意：——Cindy，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起。我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；normal正常的；scientific科学的；personal私人的。根据“Sorry. I usually write down something…in it.”可知，Cindy拒绝分享，说明笔记本里的内容不适合给别人看，属于私人的内容。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：如果作者不同意，整篇文章或其中任何部分都不会被发表。   考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且；both...and两者都。根据句意“如果作者不同意”的否定条件，应选择表示否定意义的neither...nor。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：如果你有一张地图，当你迷路时你就不会害怕。   考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；polite礼貌的；magic魔法的；thirsty口渴的。根据“when you get lost”可知迷路时会害怕。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：这个故事的寓意是如何在生活中找到幸福。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；message寓意；信息；price价格；character角色；性格。根据“how to find happiness in life”可知，是故事的寓意。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：——你什么时候决定选这条裙子的？——上周末。我觉得它穿在我身上会很好看。    考查动词短语辨析。decide on决定；put on穿上；take on承担；turn on打开。根据“I thought it would look good on me”可知，答句强调“以为会好看”，更侧重购买前的决定。故选A。 18．B 【解析】句意：——你和父母就周末作业时间达成协议了吗？——是的！我们决定我会在周六下午之前完成它。   考查动词辨析。get得到；reach达成；have拥有；keep保持。根据对话中We decided的提示，说明双方已达成一致意见。故选B。 19．D 【解析】句意：——在这个问题上，我并不反对我叔叔的看法。他认为所有网络游戏都是有害的，但我认为有些是有教育意义的。——也许你可以和他谈谈，分享你的想法。   考查介词搭配。根据句意“我并不反对我叔叔的看法”，此处应使用固定搭配disagree with sb.表示“与某人意见不同”。故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：学生们在讨论了一个小时后，决定在公园里野餐。   考查动词短语辨析。planned to计划做；agreed on就……达成一致；hoped for希望；decided on决定。根据句意，讨论后应表示“决定”野餐，且decided on后接动名词符合语法结构。故选D。 二、 21． dividing line 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“分界线”；“dividing line”意思是“分界线”，是名词短语，符合语境。故填dividing；line。 22． pulled/knocked down 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“拆毁了”；“pull/knock down”是固定短语，意为“拆毁，推倒”，符合语境，表示工人们拆除旧楼房这一动作；句子描述的事情应该是已经发生，所以用一般过去时，“pull”的过去式是“pulled”，“knock”的过去式是“knocked”，故填pulled/knocked；down。 23． Don’t be afraid of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“不要害怕”。此处应用祈使句的否定句型“Don’t+be+形容词+其他”劝告对方不要处于某种状态；be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，符合语境。故填Don’t；be；afraid；of。 24． here there 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用here and there表示“到处”，句中已有连词and。故填here；there。 25． jumped out of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“跳出”，其英文表达是jump out of，动词短语，根据“When the mouse saw the cat”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词jump要变成过去式jumped。故填jumped；out；of。 26． have taken place 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“发生”，“take place”是固定短语，意为“发生”，且“since 2020”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“Great changes”是复数，现在完成时的结构为“have+过去分词”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填have；taken；place。 27． has worked since 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填意为“为……工作”和“自从”的英文表达。表示动作从去年开始，一直持续到现在，通常使用现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词，work for“为……工作”，work的过去分词形式worked，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has；since“自从”。故填has；worked； since。 28． for ten years 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“十年了”。“十年”用ten years。根据“My father has been away”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且“十年”是时间段，“十年了”可以用for+时间段表示，即for ten years。故填for；ten；years。 29． it takes to take 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处①②表示“花费（时间）”，常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，此处“it”作形式主语；空处③④表示“照顾”，用固定短语“take care of”，结合结构此处用动词不定式 “to take”。故填it；takes；to；take。 30． shout at 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……大喊大叫”，用动词短语“shout at”，且“to”后接动词原形构成不定式。故填shout；at。 三、 31．mainly 32．person 33．spend 34．why 35．offers 36．Compared 37．chances 38．easier 39．paying 40．care 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了过去和现在人们社交方式的不同，以及现代科技对社交方式的影响。 31．句意：过去人们的社交方式主要是面对面的交流。空处修饰动词“was”，填副词。根据“The social way of people in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指面对面交流是过去的人的主要交流方式。main“主要的”，形容词，副词为mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 32．句意：他们通过亲自走到别人面前或写信来表达自己的想法和感受。根据“by walking up to others in”、“today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person.”和备选词汇可知，此处指亲自走到别人面前表达想法。in person“亲自”，固定搭配。故填person。 33．句意：他们需要花更多的时间与他人交流，因为过去的交通方式较少。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“more time communicating with others”和备选词汇可知，此处指花费更多时间交流。spend“花费”，动词。故填spend。 34．句意：这就是为什么我们可以看到伯牙和钟子期、廉颇和蔺相如等人之间的深厚感情。根据“we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on”和备选词汇可知，此句为表语从句，指我们可以看到古人之间深厚的感情的原因是过去交通较少。空处需要连词，表示原因，用why“为什么”。故填why。 35．句意：今天的技术为人们提供了许多新的交友社交方式。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Today’s technology”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“people many new social ways to make friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指技术为人们提供社交方式。offer“提供”，动词，三单形式为offers。故填offers。 36．句意：与过去的人相比，今天的人们不需要亲自去见朋友。根据“with people in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指现在的人和过去的人相比。空处填动词过去分词compared，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。compared with“与……相比”故填Compared。 37．句意：人们有很多机会在网上交到一些新朋友。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“to make some new friends online”和备选词汇可知，现在在网上交朋友的机会很多。chance“机会”，可数名词，复数为chances。故填chances。 38．句意：然而，尽管今天人们的社交方式比过去的人更容易，但也有一些不好的地方。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级，作表语。根据“today’s people’s social ways”、“than people’s in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指今天的社交方式比过去的更简单。easy“简单的，容易的”，形容词，比较级为easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 39．句意：由于互联网的普及，人们更喜欢在网上交流或交友，而不是在现实世界中关注他们的一些朋友或家人。根据“attention to”和备选词汇可知，此处指关注家人和朋友。pay attention to“关注”，动词短语，pay“给予，致以”。空处位于“than”后，填pay的动名词paying。故填paying。 40．句意：因此，今天的人们应该向过去的人学习，并更多地关心他们现实世界中的朋友。空处与“learn”是并列关系，都位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。根据“more about their friends in the real world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指关心现实生活中的朋友。care about“关心”，动词短语，care“照顾”，动词。故填care。 四、 41．kinds 42．them 43．seriously 44．because 45．the 46．In/During 47．means 48．speaking 49．better 50．has done 【解析】本文是一篇介绍团队合作的记叙文，主要讲述了团队成员克洛伊在工作团队中与其他成员的协作方式——她礼貌对待同事、认真倾听并重视他人意见，同事们也以同样尊重的态度与她配合，团队通过良好沟通和互助实现了成功，以此体现团队合作的核心意义。 41．句意：她从事各种各样的项目。kind“种类”，是可数名词，根据“all”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填kinds。 42．句意：她必须和其他成员一起完成这些项目。they“它们”，是主格，根据“finish”为动词可知，此处应用其宾格形式作宾语，故填them。 43．句意：她也认真对待他们的意见。serious“认真的”，是形容词，根据“take”为动词可知，此处应用其副词形式，故填seriously。 44．句意：那是因为她的团队成员来自不同的背景，而且他们也有不同的技能和经验。根据“her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences”和“Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers”可知此处引导原因，故填because。 45．句意：克洛伊的团队成员也以同样的方式对待她。根据“same”可知此处应填定冠词the，故填the。 46．句意：在他们的讨论中，每个人都有足够的时间表达自己的想法和提问。根据“everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions”可知应是在讨论中，或者在讨论期间，每个人都可以表达想法和提问，所以介词in“在……里”和during“在……期间”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In/During。 47． 句意：那意味着他们认真倾听，不会打断。mean“意味着”，是动词，根据“If they don’t understand something,...”可知句子时态为一般现在时，且主语that为第三人称单数，故填means。 48．句意：如果他们不理解某件事，他们会在她发言结束后提问。speak“说话”，是动词，根据“finish”可知此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填speaking。 49．句意：通过这种方式，他们能比以前更理解彼此。well“好”，是副词，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填better。 50．句意：这充分说明——克洛伊已经做得很好了，而且她的团队现在很成功。do“做”，是动词，根据“already”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，此处主语为Chloe，助动词应用has，故填has done。 $