精品解析：天津市河北区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

河北区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中八年级学业水平质量调查 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is the man’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Cheese. 5. Where are the man and the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At the airport. C. In the hospital. 6. When should the girl arrive tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 7. What sport does Mike like very much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going after visiting Beijing? A To Xi’an. B. To Suzhou. C. To Hangzhou. 9. When does the woman need to be at the airport? A. By 8:00. B. At 9:30. C. After 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who does Lingling live with? A. Her parents. B. Her elder sister. C. Her grandparents. 11. What gift does Daming advise Lucy to take? A. Some fruit. B. Some milk. C. Some cakes. 12. What color dress will Lucy wear? A. White. B. Pink. C. Red. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Yao Xin become a zoo worker? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 14. Where does Yao Min work? A. In Sichuan. B. In Qinghai. C. In Hainan. 15. What does Yao Min think of her job? A. It’s important. B. It’s easy. C. It’s dangerous. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）. 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中；选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My father is fixing ________ broken chair, so I want to lend ________ hand to him. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. a; a D. the; the 17. To fight our ________, we can start with small and easy things. A. poems B. fears C. gates D. brains 18. The warm smile from my friend ________ my heart with happiness. A. cost B. warned C. filled D. passed 19. Spring comes. The trees are so glad that ________ have covered ________ with flowers. A. them; their B. they; their C. them; themselves D. they; themselves 20. Alex tried his best to give an ________ answer to this question and got a great result. A. absent B. empty C. ancient D. excellent 21. Paul missed the bus, and what’s ________, it started to rain heavily. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. less 22. The little cat grows ________ and becomes very big now. A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. only 23. Lily has ________ read the storybook so she can lend it to you. A. now B. already C. yet D. still 24. Here and there, ________ the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. A. under B. from C. over D. during 25. The family have decided ________ hiking this weekend because the weather is nice. A. went B. gone C. going D. to go 26. Hundreds of years ________since then, and the Six-chi Lane is still there. A. have passed B. will pass C. passed D. pass 27. Jimmy keeps ________ questions because he is curious about everything. A. to ask B. asks C. asked D. asking 28. Anything is possible ________ you try and stick to it. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as long as D. as far as 29. The fireworks show last night was amazing and ________ us ________ . A. held; back B. blew; away C. turned; off D. threw; away 30. —Sam, welcome home. How was your time at Grandpa’s? —________! I went fishing with Grandpa and had so much fun. A. It was great B. Let’s try C. You can’t D. Sorry to hear that 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Margie had a big dream. She wanted to become a great ___31___ player. But her parents didn’t agree. They ___32___ that basketball was a sport only for boys. They asked her to play tennis or volleyball. But Margie didn’t like them. Luckily, Margie’s ___33___ was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her. With the help of her brother, Margie began learning how to play basketball. She and her brother went to the park to ___34___ playing basketball after school every day. At first Margie’s parents ___35___ that Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class. ___36___ Margie’s love for the sport only became stronger. She worked hard and did her best in every practice. ___37___, her parents understood that basketball wasn’t just for boys. It was for anyone who loved the sport. Because of Margie, some girls in her class ___38___ getting interested in basketball. They saw Margie as a role model（榜样）and believed that they could ___39___ play basketball like her. Together they ___40___ a girls’ basketball team. Now they play basketball together every weekend and sometimes they play with the boys’ team. They also help each other with their schoolwork. They are becoming better and better. 31. A. volleyball B. tennis C. football D. basketball 32. A. believed B. hoped C. shared D. doubted 33. A. sister B. mother C. father D. brother 34. A. finish B. practise C. mind D. forget 35. A. missed B. advised C. worried D. decided 36 A. But B. So C. Or D. And 37. A. Carelessly B. Loudly C. Sadly D. Slowly 38. A. suggested B. started C. liked D. remembered 39. A. also B. only C. even D. sometimes 40. A. saw B. helped C. built D. saved 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；41～45小题，每小题2分；46～55小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made an amazing trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on 28 April after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of 3 May and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit (习惯) of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on holiday,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 41. What was amazing about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 42. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 43. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi 44. Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? A. Too many people needed it. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. The transportation system was slow. D. He couldn’t decide which train to take. 45. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Dangerous. B Meet An Weizhi, a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him, even when he went out to work. An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting books. In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official (官员) asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. Minghua is a place with poor education(教育), so An happily said yes. With the help of local officials, An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house have fallen in love with reading. An unlocks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children’s books into his collection. Now, the book house has over 16,000 books and serves more than 1,000 villagers from seven nearby villages. An has really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity (智慧与繁荣),” said An. 46. What can we learn about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1? ① His job. ② His age. ③ His interest. ④ His home town. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 47. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. An Weizhi’s ideas about life. B. An Weizhi’s love for reading. C. An Weizhi’s plans for the future. D. An Weizhi’s problem with his work. 48. When did An Weizhi open his book house? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2017. 49. The word “unlocks” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. covers B. knocks C. divides D. opens 50. Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and serious. C. Brave and helpful. D. Brave and serious. C About once a year, someone in my family gets the flu (流感), and soon, everyone catches it. It’s something many families go through. But there’s another thing that can spread (传播) in a family even more often, moods (情绪). Studies show it’s as easy to catch a bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him. So it’s important to know how our moods affect (影响) others. I always find it hard to control (控制) my mood. Small things like my favourite sports team losing would make me sad. And my bad mood would spread to everyone around me. Here’s how it works. Our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse. Life can be difficult. We all have bad days at school or find out bad news. It’s natural to be unhappy sometimes. But the worst thing we do is bring our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can bring everyone down. Positivity (积极乐观), on the other hand, can create positivity. When someone is positive, he can make everyone’s heart lift. So control what you can and try to spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun around your friends and family. 51. Why does the writer write about the flu? A. To ask us to be careful with it. B. To show that bad moods can spread like it. C. To ask us to stay away from people with it. D. To show that bad moods can make people tired like it. 52. How do our bad moods spread to others according to the passage? A. They make others share their own bad experiences. B. They get others to feel afraid to talk to us. C. They get others to be bored with us. D. They make others feel bad about us. 53. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Family is important. B. It’s natural to have bad moods. C. Life can be relaxing sometimes. D. Bad moods can bring everyone down. 54. The words “make everyone’s heart lift” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”. A. make everyone happy B. keep everyone busy C. surprise everyone D. get everyone out 55 What is the writer trying to tell us? A. Even small things can bring us bad moods. B. Positive people can make everyone feel better. C. We should stop our bad moods from spreading. D. It’s OK to talk about our bad feelings with others. 五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi Mum, how was your day? B: Fine, dear. ___56___ A: It was boring. We had a surprise test in English and I didn’t do well. B: Oh… ___57___ A:I didn’t have time to go over my lessons. I was planning to revise (复习) everything during midterm. B: ___58___ You should revise a little every day. A: But I’m busy with homework, swimming, playing the piano and watching TV. ___59___ B: It’s important to balance your activities (平衡你的活动). Even if it’s just twenty minutes a day, it will help you remember what you learned. A: Hmm, maybe you’re right. ___60___ B: Great! Now let’s have lunch. I cooked something delicious for you. A: Thanks, Mum! I’m hungry. A. Why was that? B. How was yours? C. What can we do? D. That’s not a good idea. E. I will have another test next week. F. I’ll make a plan to revise every day. G. I don’t have time to revise at home. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 61. 不要看向别处，认真听老师说。 Don’t ________ ________. Please listen to the teacher carefully. 62. 由于下雨，我们已经放弃游览动物园了。 We have ________ ________ visiting the zoo because of the rain. 63. 这些外国学生刚刚已经到达我们的城市了。 The foreign students have just ________ ________ our city. 64. 作为回报，我给朋友们画了很多画。 ________ ________, I have drawn many pictures for my friends. 65. 这位伟大的科学家因发明了一种新机器而创造了历史。 The great scientist ________ ________ by inventing a new machine. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Robots are becoming more and more common in our world. They can look very different. Some have legs and can walk and some look like small planes and can fly. The flying ones are called drones (无人机). Andy Rogan is an animal scientist and he studies whales (鲸). He now works near the Azores— islands in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. He uses a drone for his work and it is named SnotBot. SnotBot has an important job. It collects information about whales. When Andy finds a whale, he flies SnotBot close to the animal. SnotBot carries a petri dish (培养皿). When the whale’s snot (鼻涕) comes out, SnotBot flies over the animal, and quickly collects it. He says that whale snot is like seawater and smells fishy. It helps him know which whale it is, so he can learn more about the whale population. SnotBot also carries a camera, so it can take photos of the big sea animals. Andy and SnotBot aren’t alone. Around the world, people are using drones to help protect wildlife. It can be expensive to study animals because some useful machines cost a lot. Drones can help make this work cheaper. Andy’s team hope that flying robots like SnotBot can help keep animals safe and healthy everywhere. 66. Some of the robots look like ________ and can fly. 67. Andy Rogan is ________ and he studies whales. 68. Andy flies SnotBot close to the animal when he ________. 69. ________ can take photos of the big sea animals. 70. Flying robots can help ________ everywhere. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Cai Yongbin, a blind man, became a top computer programmer (程序员) in China after learning to code (编码) by ear. Cai became blind at 6. In 2002, he went to a s___71___ school in Shenzhen. He made up his mind to become a computer programmer when he was still at school. “I wanted to read news, listen to music and watch videos on the Internet, so I a___72___ my classmates and teachers to teach me. However, when I went online, I found it almost i___73___ for me to use the Internet. This made me f___74___ sad. I made up my mind to learn to code and write software (软件) to help o___75___ blind people like me,” said Cai. In the beginning, it was really difficult, but Cai didn’t give up and k___76___ learning. He spent a lot of time s___77___, at least 12 hours a day, seven days a week. After years of hard work, he hit on s___78___ in writing his first software in 2009. This made it e___79___ for the blind to use the Internet. In 2018, Cai started his own business (生意). He and his team have d___80___ their own programs to let tens of thousands of blind people shop online. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 81. 假如你校校园网站正在以“Sports have changed my life”为主题进行讨论，你准备发帖参与讨论。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 （1）以前你由于作业多，没时间锻炼； （2）你时常感到疲惫，且上课不能注意听讲； （3）自从去年以来你一直坚持每天锻炼大约两个小时； （4）你在课余时间还参加了学校篮球队； （5）现在你感到…… 要求： （1）词数：70～90个； （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Sports Have Changed My Life In the past, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河北区2025至2026学年度第一学期期中八年级学业水平质量调查英语学科一听力理解本大题共15小题，每小题一分，共15分。第一节，在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画读两遍。Number one, deal goes to school by bus. Number two. he took a watch out of his pocket. He took a watch out of his pocket. Number three, at eight last night, I was reading a story, how about you? At eight last night, I was reading a story, how about you? 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项读两遍。Number four, what's your hometown like? It's a great place. It's famous for tea. IT has a lot of tea gardens. What's your hometown like? It's a great place. It's famous for a IT, has a lot of tea gardens. Number five, don't eat or drink in the . library, please. I'm sorry. Don't eat or drink in the library. please. Oh, i'm sorry. Number six. the meeting will begin at nine AM tomorrow. Please arrive twenty minutes . earlier. No problem. See you then. The meeting will begin at nine AM tomorrow. Please arrive twenty minutes earlier. No problem. See you then. Number seven. do you and your sisters like swimming? Polly, I don't. But and coal, do I like playing table tennis? Do you like swimming? Mike, yes, I do very much. Do you and your sisters like . swimming? Polly, I don't. But Lucy and coal dee, I like playing table tennis. Do you like . swimming? Mike, yes, I do very much. 第三节，听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第八至第九小题。You're going to china on holiday tomorrow. aren't you? Yes, i'm really excited. Which cities are you going . to visit? I'm going to visit beijing first. After that, I want to make a short trip to sojo. What time is your plane . at ten o'clock tomorrow morning? I need to be at the airport . by eight. Well, have a good trip. You're going to china on holiday tomorrow. aren't you? Yes, i'm really excited. Which cities are you going . to visit? I'm going to visit beijing first. After that, I want to make a short trip to sojo. What time is your plane at . ten o'clock tomorrow morning? I need to be at the airport by eight. Well, have a good trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, daming. I will go to my chinese friend lin ling's house this saturday. Can you give me some advice? Sure, Lucy. First, you should prepare some gifts. Does SHE live with . her parents? No, he lives with her grandparents. All right, you can buy some milk. IT is good for all the people I see. By the way, what color dress should I wear? The red one or the White one? Well, both are okay, but red is a lucky color to chinese people. You'd Better . choose IT, okay, i'll wear the red one. Hi doing. I will go to my chinese friend lin ling's house this saturday. Can you give me some advice? Sure, Lucy, first, you should prepare some gifts. Does SHE live with her parents? No, he lives with her grandparents. All right, you can buy some milk. IT is good for all the people I see. By the way, what color dress should I wear? The red one or the White one? Well, both are OK, but red is a lucky color to chinese people. You'd Better . choose IT. Okay, i'll wear the red one. 听下面一段独白，回答第十三至第十五小题。Your soon became a zoo worker in twenty eighteen. How interesting. His sister yang men is a zoo worker too. Before starting this job, SHE received training in chang do for half a year. SHE learned how to look after baby pandas and tell different kinds of bamboo. After training, yumen started to work at the shining wildlife park in shanghai. SHE looks after four pandas. SHE cleaned the panda house, makes cakes and gets bamboo ready for them. SHE works long hours and sometimes work at night. He knows her job is important, so SHE works very hard. He believes that the more he does for the pandas, the more comfortable and happier they will be. Your soon became a zoo worker in twenty eighteen. How interesting. His sister, Young men, is a zoo worker too. Before starting this job, SHE received training in chang do for half a year. SHE learned how to look after baby pandas and tell different kinds of bamboo. After training, yemen started to work at the shining wildlife park in chang. I SHE looks after four pandas. SHE cleaned the panda house, makes cakes and get bamboo ready for them. SHE works long hours and sometimes work at night. He knows her job is important, so SHE works very hard. He believes that the more he does for the pandas, more comfortable and happier they will be. 听力测试部分到此结束，请考生继续回答其他部分试题。 河北区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中八年级学业水平质量调查 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dale goes to school by bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He took a watch out of his pocket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】At 8 last night, I was reading a story. How about you? 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is the man’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Cheese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your hometown like? B: It’s a great place. It’s famous for tea. It has a lot of tea gardens. 5. Where are the man and the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At the airport. C. In the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t eat or drink in the library, please. B: Oh, I’m sorry. 6. When should the girl arrive tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:40. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The meeting will begin at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Please arrive 20 minutes earlier. B: No problem. See you then. 7. What sport does Mike like very much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you and your sisters like swimming, Polly? B: I don’t, but Lucy and Nicole do. I like playing table tennis. Do you like swimming, Mike? A: Yes, I do, very much. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going after visiting Beijing? A. To Xi’an. B. To Suzhou. C. To Hangzhou. 9. When does the woman need to be at the airport? A. By 8:00. B. At 9:30. C. After 10:00. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re going to China on holiday tomorrow, aren’t you? B: Yes. I’m really excited. A: Which cities are you going to visit? B: I’m going to visit Beijing first. After that I want to make a short trip to Suzhou. A: What time is your plane? B: At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning. I need to be at the airport by 8:00. A: Well, have a good trip. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who does Lingling live with? A. Her parents. B. Her elder sister. C. Her grandparents. 11. What gift does Daming advise Lucy to take? A. Some fruit. B. Some milk. C. Some cakes. 12. What color dress will Lucy wear? A. White. B. Pink. C. Red. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Daming, I will go to my Chinese friend Lingling’s house this Saturday. Can you give me some advice? B: Sure, Lucy. First, you should prepare some gifts. Does she live with her parents? A: No, she lives with her grandparents. B: All right, you can buy some milk. It is good for old people. A: I see, by the way, what color dress should I wear? The red one or the white one? B: Well, both are OK, but red is a lucky color to Chinese people. You’d better choose it. A: OK, I’ll wear the red one. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Yao Xin become a zoo worker? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 14. Where does Yao Min work? A. In Sichuan. B. In Qinghai. C. In Hainan. 15. What does Yao Min think of her job? A. It’s important. B. It’s easy. C. It’s dangerous. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Yao Xin became a zoo worker in 2018. How interesting! His sister, Yao Min, is a zoo worker too. Before starting this job, she received training in Chengdu for half a year. She learned how to look after baby pandas and tell different kinds of bamboo. After training, Yao Min started to work at the Xining Wildlife Park in Qinghai. She looks after four pandas. She cleans the panda house, makes cakes, and gets bamboo ready for them. She works long hours and sometimes works at night. She knows her job is important, so she works very hard. She believes that the more she does for the pandas, the more comfortable and happier they will be. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）. 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中；选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My father is fixing ________ broken chair, so I want to lend ________ hand to him. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸正在修理一把坏了的椅子，所以我想帮他一把。 考查冠词。根据“My father is fixing...broken chair”可知，此处表示修理一把坏了的椅子，第一空表泛指，且broken是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；根据“lend...hand to him”可知，此处考查固定短语lend sb a hand“帮助某人”，所以第二空也应用不定冠词a。故选C。 17. To fight our ________, we can start with small and easy things. A. poems B. fears C. gates D. brains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了战胜我们的恐惧，我们可以从小而简单的事情做起。 考查名词辨析。poems诗歌；fears恐惧；gates大门；brains大脑。根据“fight”以及“start with small and easy things”的语境，即战胜恐惧可以从小事入手，因此fear“恐惧”符合语境。故选B。 18. The warm smile from my friend ________ my heart with happiness. A. cost B. warned C. filled D. passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自我朋友的温暖微笑使我的心充满了幸福。 考查动词辨析。cost花费；warned警告；filled填满；passed通过。根据“...my heart with happiness”可知，此处表示“填满”幸福，fill...with...“填满”，固定短语，故选C。 19. Spring comes. The trees are so glad that ________ have covered ________ with flowers. A. them; their B. they; their C. them; themselves D. they; themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了。树木如此高兴，以至于它们用花覆盖了自己。 考查代词辨析。they主格，他们/它们/她们；them宾格，他们/它们/她们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的/它们的/她们的；themselves反身代词，他们自己/它们自己/她们自己。第一空在从句中作主语，应用主格they；第二空“cover oneself with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……覆盖自己”，此处指树木用花覆盖自己，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 20. Alex tried his best to give an ________ answer to this question and got a great result. A. absent B. empty C. ancient D. excellent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯尽力对这个问题给出一个出色的答案，并且取得了很好的结果。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；empty空的；ancient古老的；excellent出色的。根据“got a great result”可知，他给出的是出色的答案，所以取得了好结果，excellent符合语境。故选D。 21. Paul missed the bus, and what’s ________, it started to rain heavily. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Paul错过了公交车，而且更糟糕的是，天开始下大雨了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；brighter更明亮的；less更少的。根据语境可知，Paul错过了公交车，而天又下大雨，所以情况是变得更糟糕了，应该用worse。what’s worse是固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。 22. The little cat grows ________ and becomes very big now. A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. only 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猫长得很快，现在变得很大了。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据“becomes very big now”可知，小猫长得快，所以现在变大了，quickly符合语境。故选A。 23. Lily has ________ read the storybook, so she can lend it to you. A. now B. already C. yet D. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉已经读过这本故事书了，所以她可以把它借给你。 考查副词辨析。now现在；already已经，用于完成时的肯定句中；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句中；still仍然。根据“so she can lend it to you.”可知，莉莉可以把书借给你，说明她已经读完了，句子是现在完成时的肯定句，因此用already。故选B。 24. Here and there, ________ the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. A. under B. from C. over D. during 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：草地上到处都是美丽的花朵，像星星一样。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；from从；over在……上面；during在……期间。根据“stand beautiful flowers, like stars”可知，花朵像星星一样点缀在草地上方，因此用over。故选C。 25. The family have decided ________ hiking this weekend because the weather is nice. A. went B. gone C. going D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一家人决定这个周末去远足，因为天气很好。 考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”是固定用语，意为“决定做某事”，所以后面跟动词不定式。故选D。 26. Hundreds of years ________since then, and the Six-chi Lane is still there. A. have passed B. will pass C. passed D. pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自那以后，几百年已经过去了，而六尺巷仍然在那里。 考查现在完成时，因为“since then”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构，主语“Hundreds of years”为复数，用“have passed”。故选A。 27. Jimmy keeps ________ questions because he is curious about everything. A. to ask B. asks C. asked D. asking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米一直问问题，因为他对每件事都很好奇。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jimmy keeps...questions”可知，此处是keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 28. Anything is possible ________ you try and stick to it. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何事情都是可能的，只要你尝试并坚持。 考查as long as引导条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as much as多达……；as long as只要……；as far as和……一样远。根据“Anything is possible...you try and stick to it.”可知，you try and stick to it是Anything is possible的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 29. The fireworks show last night was amazing and ________ us ________ . A. held; back B. blew; away C. turned; off D. threw; away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的烟花表演很精彩，让我们惊叹不已。 考查动词短语辨析。held back抑制；blew away使惊叹；turned off关闭；threw away扔掉。根据“The fireworks show last night was amazing”可知，烟花表演很精彩，让我们很惊叹，blow sb. away表示“使某人惊叹”，符合语境。故选B。 30. —Sam, welcome home. How was your time at Grandpa’s? —________! I went fishing with Grandpa and had so much fun. A. It was great B. Let’s try C. You can’t D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，欢迎回家。你在爷爷家过得怎么样？——很棒！我和爷爷去钓鱼了，玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。It was great棒极了；Let’s try让我们尝试一下；You can’t你不能；Sorry to hear that听到那件事我感到很抱歉。根据答句中“had so much fun”可知，在爷爷家玩得很愉快。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Margie had a big dream. She wanted to become a great ___31___ player. But her parents didn’t agree. They ___32___ that basketball was a sport only for boys. They asked her to play tennis or volleyball. But Margie didn’t like them. Luckily, Margie’s ___33___ was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her. With the help of her brother, Margie began learning how to play basketball. She and her brother went to the park to ___34___ playing basketball after school every day. At first, Margie’s parents ___35___ that Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class. ___36___ Margie’s love for the sport only became stronger. She worked hard and did her best in every practice. ___37___, her parents understood that basketball wasn’t just for boys. It was for anyone who loved the sport. Because of Margie, some girls in her class ___38___ getting interested in basketball. They saw Margie as a role model（榜样）and believed that they could ___39___ play basketball like her. Together they ___40___ a girls’ basketball team. Now they play basketball together every weekend and sometimes they play with the boys’ team. They also help each other with their schoolwork. They are becoming better and better. 31. A. volleyball B. tennis C. football D. basketball 32. A. believed B. hoped C. shared D. doubted 33. A. sister B. mother C. father D. brother 34. A. finish B. practise C. mind D. forget 35. A. missed B. advised C. worried D. decided 36. A. But B. So C. Or D. And 37. A. Carelessly B. Loudly C. Sadly D. Slowly 38. A. suggested B. started C. liked D. remembered 39. A. also B. only C. even D. sometimes 40. A. saw B. helped C. built D. saved 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛吉想要成为一名篮球运动员，但是她的父母认为篮球是男孩子玩的，但是玛吉没有放弃。在哥哥的帮助下，经过玛吉的努力，她让父母理解女孩子也可以打篮球。 【31题详解】 句意：她想要成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。 volleyball排球；tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球。根据“Luckily, Margie's brother was good at playing basketball and he agreed to teach her.”可知，玛吉想要成为一名篮球运动员。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为篮球只是男孩子的运动。 believed认为；hoped希望；shared分享；doubted怀疑。根据“But her parents didn't agree.”可知她的父母不同意玛吉打篮球。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，玛吉的兄弟擅长打篮球，并且他同意教玛吉。 sister姐妹；mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟。根据“With the help of her brother,”可知，玛吉是在哥哥的帮助下学会打篮球。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她和她兄弟每天放学后去公园练习打篮球。 finish结束、完成；practise练习；mind介意；forget忘记。根据本段已经知道，玛吉的兄弟擅长打篮球，并且教她，可知两个人去公园练习打篮球。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：最初，玛吉的父母担心玛吉可能会受伤或者被冷落，因为她是班上唯一一个打篮球的女孩子。 missed错过；想念；advised建议；worried担心；decided决定。根据“Margie would get hurt or feel left out because she was the only girl playing basketball in her class”可知，她的父母是担心她。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但是玛吉对于篮球的热爱变得更强烈。 But但是；So所以；Or或者；And并且。空处前后是转折关系。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她的父母明白了，篮球不仅仅是男孩子做的运动。 Carelessly粗心地；Loudly大声地；Sadly难过地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“It was for anyone who loved the sport.”可知，他们慢慢地理解玛吉可以打篮球。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：因为玛吉，她班上的一些女孩开始对篮球感兴趣。 suggested建议；started开始；liked喜欢；remembered记得。根据“They saw Margie as a role model and believed that they could also play basketball like her.”可知，这些女孩把玛吉作为榜样，相信她们也可以像玛吉一样打篮球。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她们视玛吉为榜样并且相信她们也能够像玛吉那样打篮球。 also也；only仅仅；even甚至；sometimes有时。根据“Now they play basketball together.”可知，这些女孩们也开始打篮球了。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她们成立了一支女子篮球队。 saw看见；helped帮助；built建立；saved挽救。根据“Now they play basketball together.”可知，他们一起打篮球，因此是建立了篮球队。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；41～45小题，每小题2分；46～55小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made an amazing trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on 28 April after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of 3 May and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit (习惯) of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on holiday,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 41. What was amazing about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 42. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He talked about his idea with his parents. 43. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi 44. Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? A. Too many people needed it. B. He didn’t have enough money. C. The transportation system was slow. D. He couldn’t decide which train to take. 45. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Dangerous. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自四川成都的30岁男子南多多在去年五一假期，仅用五天时间就攀登了中国五岳的惊人旅行经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，南多多的旅行惊人之处在于他在短时间内游览了很多地方。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to visit all the Five Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it.”可知，南多多为这次旅行制定了一个周密的计划。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，南多多最后攀登的是陕西的华山。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. ‘There were so many people on holiday,’ he said.”可知，南多多很难及时买到火车票是因为假期人太多。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person.”以及他在短时间内完成攀登五岳的挑战，可推测他可能会用“令人兴奋的”来描述他的旅行。故选A。 B Meet An Weizhi, a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him, even when he went out to work. An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting books. In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official (官员) asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. Minghua is a place with poor education(教育), so An happily said yes. With the help of local officials, An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house have fallen in love with reading. An unlocks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children’s books into his collection. Now, the book house has over 16,000 books and serves more than 1,000 villagers from seven nearby villages. An has really made a difference to the villagers’ lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity (智慧与繁荣),” said An. 46. What can we learn about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1? ① His job. ② His age. ③ His interest. ④ His home town. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 47. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. An Weizhi’s ideas about life. B. An Weizhi’s love for reading. C. An Weizhi’s plans for the future. D. An Weizhi’s problem with his work. 48. When did An Weizhi open his book house? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2017. 49. The word “unlocks” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. covers B. knocks C. divides D. opens 50. Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and serious. C. Brave and helpful. D. Brave and serious. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自甘肃明华乡的72岁老人安维智热爱读书，因当地教育落后，在当地官员帮助下，他在家开设书屋，供不同年龄的读者阅读，现在书屋有超1.6万本书，服务超千名村民，他让村民生活有了改变。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An Weizhi, a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age.”可知，从第一段能知道安维智的年龄、家乡和爱好，没有提及他的工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting books.”可知，第二段主要讲述了安维智对阅读的热爱。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official (官员) asked him if he could share his books ... An opened a book house at his home after three years”可知，2012年当地官员询问他能否分享书籍，三年后他在家中开设了书屋，2012 + 3 = 2015，所以是在2015年开设的书屋。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An unlocks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime.”可知，他们可以随时进来阅读，说明安维智从不锁书屋的门，“unlocks”意思是“解锁”。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An opened a book house at his home after three years. ... An feels very happy to help them read.”以及“An has really made a difference to the villagers’ lives.”可知，安维智开设书屋帮助村民阅读，对村民生活有影响，说明他善良且乐于助人。故选A。 C About once a year, someone in my family gets the flu (流感), and soon, everyone catches it. It’s something many families go through. But there’s another thing that can spread (传播) in a family even more often, moods (情绪). Studies show it’s as easy to catch a bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him. So it’s important to know how our moods affect (影响) others. I always find it hard to control (控制) my mood. Small things like my favourite sports team losing would make me sad. And my bad mood would spread to everyone around me. Here’s how it works. Our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse. Life can be difficult. We all have bad days at school or find out bad news. It’s natural to be unhappy sometimes. But the worst thing we do is bring our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can bring everyone down. Positivity (积极乐观), on the other hand, can create positivity. When someone is positive, he can make everyone’s heart lift. So control what you can and try to spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun around your friends and family. 51. Why does the writer write about the flu? A. To ask us to be careful with it. B. To show that bad moods can spread like it. C. To ask us to stay away from people with it. D. To show that bad moods can make people tired like it. 52. How do our bad moods spread to others according to the passage? A. They make others share their own bad experiences. B. They get others to feel afraid to talk to us. C. They get others to be bored with us. D. They make others feel bad about us. 53. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Family is important. B. It’s natural to have bad moods. C. Life can be relaxing sometimes. D. Bad moods can bring everyone down. 54. The words “make everyone’s heart lift” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”. A. make everyone happy B. keep everyone busy C. surprise everyone D. get everyone out 55. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. Even small things can bring us bad moods. B. Positive people can make everyone feel better. C. We should stop our bad moods from spreading. D. It’s OK to talk about our bad feelings with others. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过将情绪与流感作类比，阐述了负面情绪在家庭成员间极易传播的现象，并强调了控制情绪、传播积极心态的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there’s another thing that can spread  (传播) in a family even more often, moods (情绪). Studies show it’s as easy to catch a bad mood from someone as it is to get the flu from him.”可知，作者提到流感，是为了将其传播性与坏情绪的传播性作类比，说明坏情绪像流感一样容易传播。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse.”可知，我们的坏情绪会引发他人谈论自己的糟糕经历，从而使情况变得更糟。这正是坏情绪的传播方式。故选A。 53题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要论述了“把坏情绪带回家给亲人是最糟糕的事情”，并指出“坏情绪，即使是很小的，也能产生很大影响”，最后总结“They can bring everyone down.”。因此，本段核心思想是“坏情绪会让所有人都情绪低落”。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的语境“Positivity (积极乐观), on the other hand, can create positivity. When someone is positive, he can make everyone’s heart lift.”可知，前句说积极能创造积极，那么后句自然描述积极的人能让大家的“心”怎么样。与上文“bring everyone down”（让所有人情绪低落）形成鲜明对比，“lift”（提升）在此处应指“情绪变得高涨、开心”。因此，“make everyone’s heart lift”意为“让每个人都开心起来”。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者首先指出坏情绪像流感一样会传播，然后描述了坏情绪传播的方式和带来的负面影响，最后转向积极情绪的作用并呼吁“So control what you can and try to spread positivity.”。因此，作者的核心意图是告诫我们：应该阻止坏情绪的传播，并努力传播积极情绪。选项C最全面地概括了这一写作目的。故选C。 五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi Mum, how was your day? B: Fine, dear. ___56___ A: It was boring. We had a surprise test in English and I didn’t do well. B: Oh… ___57___ A:I didn’t have time to go over my lessons. I was planning to revise (复习) everything during midterm. B: ___58___ You should revise a little every day. A: But I’m busy with homework, swimming, playing the piano and watching TV. ___59___ B: It’s important to balance your activities (平衡你的活动). Even if it’s just twenty minutes a day, it will help you remember what you learned. A: Hmm, maybe you’re right. ___60___ B: Great! Now let’s have lunch. I cooked something delicious for you. A: Thanks, Mum! I’m hungry. A. Why was that? B. How was yours? C. What can we do? D. That’s not a good idea. E. I will have another test next week. F. I’ll make a plan to revise every day. G. I don’t have time to revise at home. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. G 60. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话，讲述孩子与妈妈讨论英语测试及复习安排，妈妈建议每日复习。 【56题详解】 根据“Hi Mum, how was your day?”以及“Fine, dear.”可知，需要反问对方的情况，选项B“你的情况怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“It was boring. We had a surprise test in English and I didn’t do well.”可知，妈妈听到后询问原因，选项A“为什么会那样呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“I was planning to revise everything during midterm.”和“You should revise a little every day.”可知，妈妈认为中期考试前复习的计划不好，选项D“那不是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“But I’m busy with homework, swimming, playing the piano and watching TV.”可知，此处解释自己没时间复习的原因，选项G“我没有时间在家里复习了。”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Hmm, maybe you’re right.”可知，此处表示认同妈妈的建议，之后应该是采取行动，选项F“我会制定一个每天进行复习的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 61. 不要看向别处，认真听老师说。 Don’t ________ ________. Please listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】 ①. look ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表达“看向别处”。look away意为“转移目光；看向别处”，助动词Don’t后面要接动词原形。故填look；away。 62. 由于下雨，我们已经放弃游览动物园了。 We have ________ ________ visiting the zoo because of the rain. 【答案】 ①. given ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，应用动词短语give up；时态为现在完成时，结构为“have done”，give的过去分词是given。故填given；up。 63. 这些外国学生刚刚已经到达我们的城市了。 The foreign students have just ________ ________ our city. 【答案】 ①. arrived ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“到达”的表达。arrive in“到达”，动词短语，根据“have just”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构为“have + done”，arrive的过去分词是“arrived”。故填arrived；in。 64. 作为回报，我给朋友们画了很多画。 ________ ________, I have drawn many pictures for my friends. 【答案】 ①. In ②. return 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺内容是“作为回报”，常用短语in return来表达，位于句首首字母大写。故空一填In；空二填return。故填In；return。 65. 这位伟大的科学家因发明了一种新机器而创造了历史。 The great scientist ________ ________ by inventing a new machine. 【答案】 ①. made ②. history 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“创造历史”的表达。make history“创造历史”，固定短语，句子描述科学家“发明新机器”这一过去发生的事件，用一般过去时；“make”的过去式是“made”，故填made；history。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Robots are becoming more and more common in our world. They can look very different. Some have legs and can walk and some look like small planes and can fly. The flying ones are called drones (无人机). Andy Rogan is an animal scientist and he studies whales (鲸). He now works near the Azores— islands in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. He uses a drone for his work and it is named SnotBot. SnotBot has an important job. It collects information about whales. When Andy finds a whale, he flies SnotBot close to the animal. SnotBot carries a petri dish (培养皿). When the whale’s snot (鼻涕) comes out, SnotBot flies over the animal, and quickly collects it. He says that whale snot is like seawater and smells fishy. It helps him know which whale it is, so he can learn more about the whale population. SnotBot also carries a camera, so it can take photos of the big sea animals. Andy and SnotBot aren’t alone. Around the world, people are using drones to help protect wildlife. It can be expensive to study animals because some useful machines cost a lot. Drones can help make this work cheaper. Andy’s team hope that flying robots like SnotBot can help keep animals safe and healthy everywhere. 66. Some of the robots look like ________ and can fly. 67. Andy Rogan is ________ and he studies whales. 68. Andy flies SnotBot close to the animal when he ________. 69. ________ can take photos of the big sea animals. 70. Flying robots can help ________ everywhere. 【答案】66. small planes 67. an animal scientist 68. finds a whale 69. SnotBot’s camera 70. keep animals safe and healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人在现实生活中的应用，重点讲述动物科学家 Andy Rogan 使用名为 SnotBot 的无人机收集鲸鱼信息、拍摄鲸鱼照片，以及无人机在保护野生动物方面的作用。 【66题详解】 根据“Some look like small planes and can fly. The flying ones are called drones.”可知，部分机器人看起来像小型飞机且能飞行。故填small planes。 【67题详解】 根据“Andy Rogan is an animal scientist and he studies whales.”可知，Andy Rogan的身份是动物科学家。故填an animal scientist。 【68题详解】 根据“When Andy finds a whale, he flies SnotBot close to the animal.”可知，Andy发现鲸鱼时，会让SnotBot靠近鲸鱼。故填finds a whale。 【69题详解】 根据“SnotBot also carries a camera, so it can take photos of the big sea animals.”可知，SnotBot携带的相机能拍摄大型海洋动物的照片。故填SnotBot’s camera。 【70题详解】 根据“Andy’s team hope that flying robots like SnotBot can help keep animals safe and healthy everywhere.”可知，飞行机器人能帮助各地的动物保持安全和健康。故填keep animals safe and healthy。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Cai Yongbin, a blind man, became a top computer programmer (程序员) in China after learning to code (编码) by ear. Cai became blind at 6. In 2002, he went to a s___71___ school in Shenzhen. He made up his mind to become a computer programmer when he was still at school. “I wanted to read news, listen to music and watch videos on the Internet, so I a___72___ my classmates and teachers to teach me. However, when I went online, I found it almost i___73___ for me to use the Internet. This made me f___74___ sad. I made up my mind to learn to code and write software (软件) to help o___75___ blind people like me,” said Cai. In the beginning, it was really difficult, but Cai didn’t give up and k___76___ learning. He spent a lot of time s___77___, at least 12 hours a day, seven days a week. After years of hard work, he hit on s___78___ in writing his first software in 2009. This made it e___79___ for the blind to use the Internet. In 2018, Cai started his own business (生意). He and his team have d___80___ their own programs to let tens of thousands of blind people shop online. 【答案】71. special##pecial 72. asked##sked 73. impossible##mpossible 74. feel##eel 75. other##ther 76. kept##ept 77. studying##tudying 78. success##uccess 79. easier##asier 80 developed##eveloped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人程序员蔡勇斌的励志故事。他6岁失明，后进入特殊学校学习，立志成为程序员。经过不懈努力，最终成功开发软件并创业。 【71题详解】 句意：2002年，他去了深圳的一所特殊学校。根据“blind man”可知，蔡勇斌是个盲人，他就读的应是“特殊学校”。special“特殊的”，形容词。故填special。 【72题详解】 句意：所以我请求我的同学和老师教我。根据“I wanted to read news, listen to music and watch videos on the Internet”可知，蔡勇斌想要在网上看新闻、听音乐和看视频，但是他是一个盲人，因此他需要请求他人帮助。ask“请求”，句子时态是一般过去时，应用过去式形式。故填asked。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，当我上网时，我发现使用网络对我来说几乎是不可能的。根据常识可判断，盲人上网几乎是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 74题详解】 句意：这让我感到悲伤。根据上文可知，蔡勇斌不懂得如何使用网络，因此他感到悲伤。feel“感到”，动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故填feel。 【75题详解】 句意：我决定学习编码并且写软件，然后帮助其他像我一样的盲人。根据“blind people like me”可知，蔡勇斌想帮助像他一样的其他盲人。other“其他的”，形容词。故填other。 【76题详解】 句意：但蔡没有放弃，继续学习。根据“didn’t give up”以及“He spent a lot of time”可知，蔡勇斌没有放弃，他继续学习。keep“继续”，动词。句子时态是一般过去时，应用过去式形式。故填kept。 【77题详解】 句意：他花大量时间学习，每周七天，每天至少12小时。根据“didn’t give up”以及“He spent a lot of time”可知，蔡勇斌花了很多时间在学习上。study“学习”，动词。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动词的动名词形式。故填studying。 【78题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，他在2009年成功写出第一个软件。根据“After years of hard work”可知，经过几年的努力，蔡勇斌成功写出了他的第一个软件。success“成功”，名词。故填success。 【79题详解】 句意：这使得盲人使用互联网变得更容易。根据上文可知，蔡勇斌想帮助其他像他一样的盲人。他写出的软件让盲人使用互联网变得更容易。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处需用形容词比较级形式。故填easier。 【80题详解】 句意：他和团队已经开发了他们自己的程序。根据“He and his team have”以及“their own programs”可知，蔡和团队开发他们自己的程序。develop“开发”，动词。句子的时态为现在完成时，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填developed。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 81. 假如你校校园网站正在以“Sports have changed my life”为主题进行讨论，你准备发帖参与讨论。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 （1）以前你由于作业多，没时间锻炼； （2）你时常感到疲惫，且上课不能注意听讲； （3）自从去年以来你一直坚持每天锻炼大约两个小时； （4）你在课余时间还参加了学校篮球队； （5）现在你感到…… 要求： （1）词数：70～90个； （2）短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Sports Have Changed My Life In the past, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Sports Have Changed My Life In the past, I had so much homework that I had no time to do exercise. I often felt tired and couldn’t pay attention in class. Since last year, I have kept exercising for about two hours every day. Besides, I joined the school basketball team in my spare time. Now, I feel much healthier and more energetic. I can listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework more efficiently. Sports have really changed my life for the better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：材料所给内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述过去因作业多没时间锻炼，导致疲惫、上课不专注的状态； 第二步：阐述从去年开始每天锻炼约两小时，还加入校篮球队行动； 第三步：说明现在的积极变化，总结运动对生活的改变。 [亮点词汇] ①so...that...如此……以至于…… ②keep doing sth.坚持做某事 ③pay attention注意 [高分句型] I had so much homework that I had no time to do exercise. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $