精品解析：江苏省连云港市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间:100 分钟 试卷分值:150分) 一、听力部分 (共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which girl is Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Alice study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Tom like most about the school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What else does Kitty need to make a kite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time does the girl’s school start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 6. How often does Emma go jogging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. What does the girl think of the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 8. Where are the speakers? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bookshop. B. At the train station. C. At the restaurant. 9. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 10. How many subjects does Jim study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Nine. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s colorful. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 12. Why does Frank join the history club? A. Because he is good at history. B. Because he likes interesting history stories. C Because he wants to learn more about China. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A gift from Tom’s Uncle Tom’s hobby He likes ____13____. The gift from his uncle His uncle from ____14____ gave him a box. He made a ____15____ model of the Eiffel Tower by using the things in the box. 13. A. travelling B. DIY C. reading 14. A. London B. Paris C. New York 15. A. half-meter-high B. one-meter-high C. two-meter-high 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 17. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 18. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Read the first sentence. C. Relax himself. 19. How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. Daniel is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he says. A. / B. the C. a D. an 22. Miss Wang is a ________ lady and she often teaches us how to work out the problems again and again. A. polite B. patient C. trustworthy D. cheerful 23. —What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 24. We can do the work better with ________ money and fewer people. A. little B. a little C. less D. least 25. Lily writes as ________ as the other students in her class. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 26. Studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind. A. against B. for C. with D. at 27. Parents always ________ a safe and loving environment for their children. A. suggest B. provide C. develop D. improve 28. We had eight days off during the National Day holiday and enjoyed ________. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 29. The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 30. — AI makes life easier for us. —________. It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article. A. I can’t agree more. B. Me too. C. Good idea. D. That’s cool. 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Liu Yun is a young artist from Sichuan. She first showed her ____31____ for painting when she was a child. But back then, she was busy studying dance. She got some art training when she was in high school. Liu met many talented students during her studies. She often stood behind a girl to watch her ____32____. Liu thought she could never draw that well. One day, while she was drawing, Liu found someone standing ____33____ her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. This encouraged Liu to keep ____34____ hard. Later, Liu went to America to study art. There, she learned about storyboarding — using pictures to ____35____ stories. Liu was interested in it and put ____36____ into it. Liu became ____37____ in 2020. At that time, she stayed at home and decided to try something ____38____. She thought about connecting (连接) the real world with the world of cartoons. It was a great ____39____. Following one’s dreams is ____40____ easy. But Liu thinks that “if you try your best, you’ll make them ____41____.” Liu’s story tells us that it’s never too ____42____ to start chasing (追逐) our dreams. Even if we don’t have much ____43____ at first, with hard work and encouragement, we can reach our goals. Liu’s love for art ____44____ her to keep learning and creating. She didn’t let the little training stop her. ____45____, she used every chance to improve her skills and finally became a successful artist. 31. A. talent B. secret C. interest D. joy 32. A. sing B. dance C. paint D. write 33. A. in front of B. behind C. above D. under 34. A. playing B. working C. talking D. sleeping 35. A. tell B. read C. hear D. see 36. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 37. A. famous B. usual C. brave D. afraid 38. A. old B. new C. easy D. hard 39. A. problem B. success C. mistake D. failure 40 A. never B. always C. usually D. often 41. A. come true B. come on C. come out D. come up 42. A. late B. early C. good D. hard 43. A. experience B. support C. money D. exercise 44. A. stopped B. asked C. encouraged D. told 45. A. Instead B. However C. Also D. Then 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Kids Club * For age group: 5-15 *100 yuan each week * Open to the members from 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. on Sat & Sun. * Tel: 0816-2018367 * Add: 102 Park Road Piano Club * One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (150 yuan per hour) * Experienced teachers * Piano offered for free * Convenient transportation (交通) * Tel: 0816-2676911 * Add: 318 Renmin Road Body-building Club * All facilities (设备) provided * On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel * Every day from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. * Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks * Tel: 0816-2515868 * Add: 104 Tanyuan Road 46. Which club can you join every day? A. Smart Kids Club. B. English Club. C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club. 47. The twin sisters want to join Smart Kids Club. How much should they pay each week? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 48. We can probably read this passage in ________. A. a story book B. an advertisement C. a travel guide D. a history book B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends”, “guest friends” and“best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend” is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 49. If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are“________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends 50. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a best friend is D. when a best friend can help you 51. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B. We miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C. A best friend never does something bad to you. D. A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. C My school life is a learning experience for sure. It gives me trust and fun. Most importantly, I have got a lot of knowledge and life skills. For me, my school life gives me many joys in life. Till now I have been a student at my school for nine years. For me it has been an amazing golden age. It is like the happiest dream. Here I began to learn the alphabet and now can use different ways to solve problems. I can never forget the warm welcome on the first day when I came to this school to study. It decides why my life at school is so important to me. My life at school makes me learn something new almost every day. It helps me to get an understanding of knowledge. Besides this, it helps me to succeed not only in my studies but also in activities. In the past, I also made a lot of mistakes. During my school days, I can remember how naive (无经验的) I was. Yet thanks to my friends and teachers, I corrected my mistakes and kept on studying hard. That is how I found the real meaning of love from school life. In my mind, their words are still ringing. I still remember my friends and me sharing lunch during the lunch break, playing basketball on the court, taking part in different activities, and of course, taking the short trips. Now that I look back, it is no less than a fairy tale. I entered my school crying, not wanting to let go of my mother’s hand, scared of the new place and new people. And now I leave it crying, scared of leaving that place, those friends and teachers. 53. What does the writer get from school life? A. Only knowledge. B. Nothing. C. Only fun. D. Knowledge and life skills. 54. Why is school life important to the writer? A. Because of the warm welcome on the first day. B. Because of the difficult exams. C. Because of the many mistakes. D. Because of the long trips. 55. What’s the correct order according to the writer’s experiences? a. He shared lunch with friends. b. He cried when entering school. c. He learned to solve problems. d. He corrected mistakes with help. A. b-c-d-a B. a-c-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 56. What is the best title for this text? A. Interesting Students’ Activities. B. Unforgettable School Life. C. Weekly Life of a School Student. D. Important School Activities. D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress (进步) can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. If we can keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 57. How can we make more progress in life first? A. By looking at problems in a different way. B. By giving up our goals easily. C. By staying with negative people. D. By worrying about slow progress. 58. Why should we stay with people who support us? A. They can make us lazy. B. They can push us towards progress. C. They can solve all our problems. D. They can give us lots of money. 59. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Happiness. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 60. What can we learn about the road to progress? A. It is always smooth. B. It never has setbacks. C. It isn’t always straight. D. It needs stopping often. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.____61____ We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you.____62____ The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. ____63____ Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. ____64____ After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. ____65____ It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A. It can help people have a different lifestyle. B. It is easy to make and tastes good. C. You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D. First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E. Finally, let the mixture cool. F. The drink is delicious and good for our health. G. Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 We can learn from many stories of famous learners in history. They showed us the i____66____ of education. It gives us the knowledge to make our dreams come true and even changes our world. For example, Thomas Edison, a great inventor of the 19th c____67____, had a talent for making new things. He met many difficulties, but his wish for success never s____68____. As he often said,“Genius is one percent talent and ninety-nine percent hard work.” Because of his hard work, his countless inventions changed our l____69____. It came as no s____70____ that he became one of the most important inventors in history. Another famous lifelong learner was Albert Einstein. He was always c____71____ about the universe (宇宙). His great work in science set him a____72____ from many others. Their stories set a good example for us. Learning is like a j____73____ in our life. It takes much time and effort. Therefore, you needn't be afraid of making m____74____ during study. They are part of the learning process. If you find your interest and k____75____ working hard, you will have great success too. 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lucky; plenty of; get along with; look forward to; stay up; humour; catch one’s eye; be crazy about; be aware of; not only...but also 76. We had better not ________ late, because it’s bad for our health. 77. It’s important for us ________ our new classmates. 78. Mum always gets up early to buy ________ fresh vegetables and fruits every day. 79. Jiangsu’s football fans are ________ the next year’s football match. 80. The colorful poster ________ when I passed by the shop. 81. Millie can ________ do paper-cutting ________ play the piano well. 82. ________, no one was hurt in the earthquake. 83. Peter ________ Chinese culture and spends hours reading about its history every weekend. 84. Mr Wu is a ________ English teacher, so we are happy to be in his lively class. 85. You ________ being yourself important if you watch the film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain (浪浪山小妖怪). 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven. Wang Mian didn’t go to school because his family was poor, but he enjoyed reading very much.He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully. Sometimes his cattle would run away everywhere when he was listening. He had to run everywhere to look for them. One day, Wang Mian lost himself in learning and walked home alone. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian promised he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later.Seeing this, his mother said,“The boy is so interested in reading. We should support him.” His father agreed at last. From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple (寺庙) every night until morning. Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his teacher. With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very quickly. Many years later,he became a famous painter. 86. When did Wang Mian live? ______________________________________ 87 Who did Wang Mian help raise cattle at 7? ______________________________________ 88. Why didn’t Wang Mian go to school? ______________________________________ 89. Where did Wang Mian read at night? ______________________________________ 90. What do you think of Wang Mian? ______________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 91. 在阳光中学的学习交流分享会上，你作为班级代表上台分享自己学习英语的经验和心得。请根据图文要求用英文完成一篇演说稿。 注意：词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； Be a good English learner Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad today to stand here to share some of my ways to be a good English learner with all of you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间:100 分钟 试卷分值:150分) 一、听力部分 (共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which girl is Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who’s the girl with a ponytail over there? B: She is my cousin, Lily, and the girl with long hair is my sister Alice. 2. How does Alice study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, you often read the textbook to study English, right? B: No. I usually learn English by listening to tapes. 3. What does Tom like most about the school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I am really enjoying the school life. The science classes are so interesting. B: That’s true, Tom. I like the after school activities, such as playing volleyball. 4. What else does Kitty need to make a kite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You’ve got pink paper and tape. What are you going to do, kitty? B: Make a kite. I also need a pair of scissors. 5. What time does the girl’s school start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you go to school? B: My school starts at half past eight. I usually arrive fifteen minutes earlier. 6. How often does Emma go jogging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you go jogging, Emma? B: I go jogging twice a week. 7. What does the girl think of the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading? B: I am reading an interesting story. I like it very much. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bookshop. B. At the train station. C. At the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve got enough time to buy a magazine, right? B: You’d better not. The train is leaving. 9. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies? B: In the past I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. 10. How many subjects does Jim study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Nine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I study seven subjects. What about you, Jim? B: I study two more subjects than you. It’s a busy term. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s colorful. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 12. Why does Frank join the history club? A. Because he is good at history. B. Because he likes interesting history stories. C. Because he wants to learn more about China. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of your school life, Frank? B: It’s fun. There are many clubs in our school. Music club, art club, history club and so on. A: What club are you in? B: History club. A: History? Why? B: I know I am not good at history, but I want to learn more about China. A: That’s right. The more you learn, the better you love our country. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A gift from Tom’s Uncle Tom’s hobby He likes ____13____. The gift from his uncle His uncle from ____14____ gave him a box. He made a ____15____ model of the Eiffel Tower by using the things in the box. 13. A. travelling B. DIY C. reading 14. A. London B. Paris C. New York 15. A. half-meter-high B. one-meter-high C. two-meter-high 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Tom is a British boy. He likes traveling very much because he wants to learn more about the world. But he doesn’t have much time to travel. Instead, he buys many pictures of places of interest around the world. Last Saturday, his uncle from Paris, came to his house and gave him a box. He found many wood sticks and a piece of paper in it. Following the instructions on the paper, he made a one-meter-high model of the Eiffel Tower. Is it amazing? 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 17. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 18. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Read the first sentence. C. Relax himself. 19. How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week. I got a C in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said I did well in reading and writing, but I was poor in listening. So I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening I need to relax. I shouldn’t get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when I’m listening, try to do some thinking. This way I may understand the passage better. Fourthly, listen for just the keywords. Finally, don’t think about one or two words for too long. I may hear some words that I don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them, or I’ll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. Daniel is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he says. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他说的话。 考查冠词的用法。/表示不填，零冠词；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，所以空格处用不定冠词an。故选D。 22. Miss Wang is a ________ lady and she often teaches us how to work out the problems again and again. A. polite B. patient C. trustworthy D. cheerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐是一位耐心的女士，她经常一遍又一遍地教我们如何解决问题。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；trustworthy值得信赖的；cheerful快乐的。根据“she often teaches us how to work out the problems again and again”可知，反复教学生解题体现了有耐心。故选B。 23. —What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么？——相信自己，专注于自己正在做的事情。 考查名词词义辨析。power力量；fact事实；secret秘诀；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处是在询问取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么，所以应该用secret。故选C。 24. We can do the work better with ________ money and fewer people. A. little B. a little C. less D. least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作。 考查词汇辨析。little几乎没有，形容词原级；a little一点，常用短语；less更少的，形容词比较级；least最少的，形容词最高级。句中“fewer people”表示比较级，空格处需与之对应，也应使用比较级形式。故选C。 25. Lily writes as ________ as the other students in her class. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉写得和她班上的其他学生一样认真。 考查as…as结构的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。“as…as”表示“和……一样……”，是同级比较，必须使用形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词“writes”，应用副词形式，故选C。 26. Studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind. A. against B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习就像逆着流动的水划船。如果你不努力，你就会落后。 考查介词辨析。against逆着；for为了；with和……一起；at在。根据“Studying is like rowing a boat...moving water, if you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.”可知，此处应是表示“学习如逆水行舟”，符合“需要努力克服阻力”的语境。故选A。 27. Parents always ________ a safe and loving environment for their children. A. suggest B. provide C. develop D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是为他们的孩子提供一个安全且充满爱的环境。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；provide提供；develop发展；improve改善。根据题干可知，此处应表示父母为孩子“提供”安全且充满爱的环境。故选B。 28. We had eight days off during the National Day holiday and enjoyed ________. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节假期我们有八天假，我们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。本句主语为“We”，所以设空处应用与主语一致的反身代词ourselves。故选C。 29. The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些说明非常重要，你不应该不阅读它们就开始使用它。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；may not不可以。根据“The instructions are very important.”可知，说明很重要，所以不应该不阅读说明就使用。故选C。 30. — AI makes life easier for us. —________. It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article. A. I can’t agree more. B. Me too. C. Good idea. D. That’s cool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——AI让我们的生活更轻松。——我非常同意。当我写文章时，它帮我节省了很多时间。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Me too我也是；Good idea好主意；That’s cool那很酷。根据“It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article.”可知，是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more.”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Liu Yun is a young artist from Sichuan. She first showed her ____31____ for painting when she was a child. But back then, she was busy studying dance. She got some art training when she was in high school. Liu met many talented students during her studies. She often stood behind a girl to watch her ____32____. Liu thought she could never draw that well. One day, while she was drawing, Liu found someone standing ____33____ her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. This encouraged Liu to keep ____34____ hard. Later, Liu went to America to study art. There, she learned about storyboarding — using pictures to ____35____ stories. Liu was interested in it and put ____36____ into it. Liu became ____37____ in 2020. At that time, she stayed at home and decided to try something ____38____. She thought about connecting (连接) the real world with the world of cartoons. It was a great ____39____. Following one’s dreams is ____40____ easy. But Liu thinks that “if you try your best, you’ll make them ____41____.” Liu’s story tells us that it’s never too ____42____ to start chasing (追逐) our dreams. Even if we don’t have much ____43____ at first, with hard work and encouragement, we can reach our goals. Liu’s love for art ____44____ her to keep learning and creating. She didn’t let the little training stop her. ____45____, she used every chance to improve her skills and finally became a successful artist. 31. A. talent B. secret C. interest D. joy 32. A. sing B. dance C. paint D. write 33. A. in front of B. behind C. above D. under 34. A. playing B. working C. talking D. sleeping 35. A. tell B. read C. hear D. see 36. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 37. A. famous B. usual C. brave D. afraid 38. A. old B. new C. easy D. hard 39. A. problem B. success C. mistake D. failure 40. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 41. A. come true B. come on C. come out D. come up 42. A. late B. early C. good D. hard 43. A. experience B. support C. money D. exercise 44. A. stopped B. asked C. encouraged D. told 45. A. Instead B. However C. Also D. Then 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自四川的年轻艺术家刘云，从儿时展现绘画天赋，虽曾学舞蹈，后通过努力、受鼓励，赴美学习，最终成为成功艺术家的故事，告诉我们追逐梦想永远不晚，只要努力就能实现目标。 【31题详解】 句意：她小时候第一次展现出绘画天赋。 talent天赋；secret秘密；interest兴趣；joy欢乐。根据“for painting when she was a child”可知，此处指绘画天赋，show talent for是固定短语，意为“展现……天赋”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她经常站一个女孩身后看她绘画。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；paint绘画；write写作。根据上文“painting”及“draw that well”可知，此处指看女孩绘画。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，当她正在画画时，刘发现有人站在她身后。 in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；above在……上方；under在……下方。根据前文“stood behind a girl”及后文“It was that girl.”可知，此处指有人站在她身后。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这鼓励刘继续努力。 playing玩；working工作；talking谈论；sleeping睡觉。根据“This encouraged Liu to”可知，此处指继续努力绘画，work hard是固定短语，意为“努力”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在那里，她学习了故事板制作——用图片来讲故事。 tell告诉，讲述；read读；hear听；see 看。根据“stories”可知，此处是指讲故事，“tell stories”是固定短语。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：刘对它很感兴趣，并全身心投入其中 her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；she 她（主格）；herself她自己；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Liu was interested in it”可知，刘云很感兴趣，所以全身心投入其中，“put oneself into”是固定短语，意为“全身心投入”，此处用反身代词herself。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：刘在2020年成名。 famous著名的；usual通常的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“finally became a successful artist”可知，此处指成名。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那时，她待在家里，决定尝试一些新的事物。 old旧的，老的；new新的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“She thought about connecting the real world with the world of cartoons.”可知，是尝试新事物。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一次巨大的成功。 problem问题；success成功；mistake错误；failure失败。根据后文“finally became a successful artist”可知，她成为成功艺术家，这个尝试很成功。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：追逐梦想从来都不容易。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据后文“But Liu thinks that ‘if you try your best, you’ll make them...’”可知，此处指从不容易。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：但刘认为“如果你尽最大努力，你会让它们实现。” come true实现；come on加油；come out出版，出现；come up走近，提出。根据“if you try your best”可知，努力，才会让梦想实现，dreams come true是固定表达，意为“梦想实现”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：刘的故事告诉我们，开始追逐我们的梦想永远不会太晚。 late晚的；early早的；good好的；hard困难的。根据“if you try your best, you’ll make them…”可知，只要开始追逐梦想，就永远不会太晚，it’s never too late to...是固定句型，意为“……永远不晚”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：即使我们一开始没有太多经验，通过努力和鼓励，我们也可以达到我们的目标。 experience经验；support支持；money钱；exercise锻炼。根据“at first”和刘云一开始绘画训练少的描述可知，此处指经验少。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：刘对艺术的热爱鼓励她不断学习和创作。 stopped停止；asked问；encouraged鼓励；told告诉。根据“Liu’s love for art”可知，对艺术的热爱能鼓励人前进，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，她利用每一个机会提高自己技能，最终成为了一名成功的艺术家。 Instead相反；However然而；Also也；Then然后。根据“She didn’t let the little training stop her.”和“she used every chance to improve her skills and finally became a successful artist.”可知，说她没让有限的训练阻止自己，后文说她利用机会提升，是相反的情况，“Instead”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Kids Club * For age group: 5-15 *100 yuan each week * Open to the members from 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. on Sat & Sun. * Tel: 0816-2018367 * Add: 102 Park Road Piano Club * One-to-one training on Sat. & Sun. from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (150 yuan per hour) * Experienced teachers * Piano offered for free * Convenient transportation (交通) * Tel: 0816-2676911 * Add: 318 Renmin Road Body-building Club * All facilities (设备) provided * On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel * Every day from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. * Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks * Tel: 0816-2515868 * Add: 104 Tanyuan Road 46. Which club can you join every day? A. Smart Kids Club. B. English Club. C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club. 47. The twin sisters want to join Smart Kids Club. How much should they pay each week? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 48. We can probably read this passage in ________. A. a story book B. an advertisement C. a travel guide D. a history book 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于三个不同俱乐部的广告信息，主要介绍了三个俱乐部（Smart Kids Club、Piano Club、Body-building Club）的年龄范围、费用、开放时间、联系方式和地址等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Body-building Club部分“Every day from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，健身俱乐部每天开放，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smart Kids Club部分“100 yuan each week”可知，双胞胎姐妹两人每周需支付100×2=200元，故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三个俱乐部的相关信息，属于广告类内容，故选B。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends”, “guest friends” and“best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend” is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 49. If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are“________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends 50. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a best friend is D. when a best friend can help you 51. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B. We miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C. A best friend never does something bad to you. D. A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并强调了友谊的价值。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know their names ... but you don’t talk about anything deep”可知，“guest friends”是比熟人更亲密但不及挚友的关系，会一起活动但不分享深层感受。题目描述“你和John是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受”符合“guest friends”的定义。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’ is the one you know the deepest.”以及通读全段可知，第四段详细描述了“best friend”的特征，选项C“什么是最好的朋友”符合本段主题。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题“人们有不同的三种朋友”；第二、三和四段讲述三种朋友的特征；最后一段总结全文。本文是“总分总”结构。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。第二段描述 “pest friends” 时的 “you don’t miss them when they’re not around” 形成对比。既然对“pest friends”不会想念，那么对亲密的“best friends”自然会想念。故选B。 C My school life is a learning experience for sure. It gives me trust and fun. Most importantly, I have got a lot of knowledge and life skills. For me, my school life gives me many joys in life. Till now I have been a student at my school for nine years. For me, it has been an amazing golden age. It is like the happiest dream. Here I began to learn the alphabet and now can use different ways to solve problems. I can never forget the warm welcome on the first day when I came to this school to study. It decides why my life at school is so important to me. My life at school makes me learn something new almost every day. It helps me to get an understanding of knowledge. Besides this, it helps me to succeed not only in my studies but also in activities. In the past, I also made a lot of mistakes. During my school days, I can remember how naive (无经验的) I was. Yet thanks to my friends and teachers, I corrected my mistakes and kept on studying hard. That is how I found the real meaning of love from school life. In my mind, their words are still ringing. I still remember my friends and me sharing lunch during the lunch break, playing basketball on the court, taking part in different activities, and of course, taking the short trips. Now that I look back, it is no less than a fairy tale. I entered my school crying, not wanting to let go of my mother’s hand, scared of the new place and new people. And now I leave it crying, scared of leaving that place, those friends and teachers. 53. What does the writer get from school life? A. Only knowledge. B. Nothing. C. Only fun. D. Knowledge and life skills. 54. Why is school life important to the writer? A. Because of the warm welcome on the first day. B. Because of the difficult exams. C. Because of the many mistakes. D. Because of the long trips. 55. What’s the correct order according to the writer’s experiences? a. He shared lunch with friends. b. He cried when entering school. c. He learned to solve problems. d. He corrected mistakes with help. A. b-c-d-a B. a-c-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 56. What is the best title for this text? A. Interesting Students’ Activities. B. Unforgettable School Life. C. Weekly Life of a School Student. D. Important School Activities. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己难忘的学校生活，包括在学校获得的知识、技能，以及在校期间的成长经历和珍贵回忆。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, I have got a lot of knowledge and life skills.”可知，作者从学校生活中获得了知识和生活技能。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can never forget the warm welcome on the first day when I came to this school to study. It decides why my life at school is so important to me.”可知，是因为入学第一天的热烈欢迎，学校生活对作者很重要。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者入学时哭泣（b）→ 学习解决问题（c）→ 在他人帮助下改正错误（d）→ 和朋友分享午餐（a），顺序为b-c-d-a。故选A。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕作者难忘的学校生活展开，讲述了在校的成长、回忆等，所以最佳标题是“Unforgettable School Life”。故选B。 D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress (进步) can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. If we can keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 57. How can we make more progress in life first? A. By looking at problems in a different way. B. By giving up our goals easily. C. By staying with negative people. D. By worrying about slow progress. 58. Why should we stay with people who support us? A. They can make us lazy. B. They can push us towards progress. C. They can solve all our problems. D. They can give us lots of money. 59. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Happiness. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 60. What can we learn about the road to progress? A. It is always smooth. B. It never has setbacks. C. It isn’t always straight. D. It needs stopping often. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在生活中取得进步。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way.”可知，我们可以通过以不同的方式看待问题来取得进步。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知，与支持我们的人相处是因为他们能推动我们进步。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back”和选项可推知，此处应表示在进步的过程中，我们时常会遇到困难，因此有时会感觉自己进了一步却又倒退了三步。由此推知，“setbacks”意为“困难”。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line.”可知，进步的道路并非总是笔直的。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.____61____ We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. For example, when we make drinks or foods by ourselves, we can become happy and healthy. Millions of people around the world are overweight now. To keep fit, people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight, such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet. Here is a kind of drink to help you.____62____ The drink includes three things—powdered cinnamon (肉桂粉), honey and water. ____63____ Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. Third, add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix them together. ____64____ After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it. ____65____ It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily before you go to bed and have the rest the next morning before eating breakfast. A. It can help people have a different lifestyle. B. It is easy to make and tastes good. C. You can also add some lemon slices if you like sour taste. D. First, take a pan and add a cup of water to it. E. Finally, let the mixture cool. F. The drink is delicious and good for our health. G. Many people like to share their DIY works with friends online. 【答案】61. G 62. B 63. D 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种DIY健康饮品。 【61题详解】 根据“Today, more and more people are crazy about DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.”及“We can get a sense of satisfaction from DIY. ”可知，此处应该与DIY的好处相关，可能是进一步解释或举例。选项G“许多人喜欢在网上与朋友分享他们的DIY作品”与段落主题相符，因为分享可以带来满足感。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Here is a kind of drink to help you.”可知，此处应该是对饮料的简要描述或过渡。选项B“它容易制作且味道好”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Second, put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes. ”可知，此处应该是制作步骤的第一步。选项D“首先，拿一个平底锅，加一杯水”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“After the mixture is cool, add some spoons of honey to it.”可知，冷却后加蜂蜜，所以此处应该是加蜂蜜前的步骤。选项E“最后，让混合物冷却”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea to have half a cup of it daily ...”可知，空前是饮用建议，此处可能是关于饮料的好处或总结。选项F“这种饮料美味且对健康有益”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 We can learn from many stories of famous learners in history. They showed us the i____66____ of education. It gives us the knowledge to make our dreams come true and even changes our world. For example, Thomas Edison, a great inventor of the 19th c____67____, had a talent for making new things. He met many difficulties, but his wish for success never s____68____. As he often said,“Genius is one percent talent and ninety-nine percent hard work.” Because of his hard work, his countless inventions changed our l____69____. It came as no s____70____ that he became one of the most important inventors in history. Another famous lifelong learner was Albert Einstein. He was always c____71____ about the universe (宇宙). His great work in science set him a____72____ from many others. Their stories set a good example for us. Learning is like a j____73____ in our life. It takes much time and effort. Therefore, you needn't be afraid of making m____74____ during study. They are part of the learning process. If you find your interest and k____75____ working hard, you will have great success too. 【答案】66. importance##mportance 67. century##entury 68. stopped##topped 69. lives##ives 70. surprise##urprise 71. curious##urious 72. apart##part 73. journey##ourney 74. mistakes##istakes 75 keep##eep 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍托马斯・爱迪生和阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦等历史上著名学习者的故事，阐述了教育的重要性以及学习的意义，鼓励人们重视学习、勇于面对学习中的错误并坚持努力。 【66题详解】 句意：他们向我们展示了教育的重要性。根据首字母“i”及语法结构“the+名词+of...”可知，此处需填名词“importance”，构成固定搭配“the importance of...”（…… 的重要性）。“important”是形容词，此处需用其名词形式来表达“重要性”这一抽象概念，符合“教育的重要性”的语义逻辑。故填importance。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，19世纪的伟大发明家托马斯・爱迪生，有制造新事物的天赋。根据“19th”（第十九，序数词）及首字母“c”可知，此处填“century”（世纪）。“序数词+century”是表示“……世纪”的固定时间表达结构。故填century。 【68题详解】 句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他对成功的渴望从未停止。根据前文“met”（遇见，一般过去时）及首字母“s”可知，此处指“尽管困难重重，对成功的渴望也未停止”，stop“停止”符合语境，此处使用过去式。故填stopped。 【69题详解】 句意：由于他的努力工作，他无数的发明改变了我们的生活。根据“our”（我们的，复数限定词）及首字母“l”可知，体现发明对多人生活的广泛影响，“我们的生活”是复数概念，此处使用复数形式。故填lives。 【70题详解】 句意：他成为历史上最重要的发明家之一也就不足为奇了。根据固定短语“come as no surprise”（不足为奇）及首字母“s”可知，此处填“surprise”（惊奇；意外，名词）。故填surprise。 【71题详解】 句意：他总是对宇宙充满好奇。根据“about the universe”及首字母“c”可知，此处指爱因斯坦对于宇宙很好奇。be curious about“对……好奇”，固定搭配。故填curious。 【72题详解】 句意：他在科学领域的伟大成就使他与许多人不同。根据固定短语“set apart from”（使……与众不同）及首字母“a”，此处填“apart”（副词），体现爱因斯坦的科学成就使其在人群中脱颖而出的语义，结构和含义均符合语境。故填apart。 【73题详解】 句意：学习就像我们生活中的一次旅程，它需要很多时间和努力。根据“like a”（像一次……）及首字母“j”可知，此处将“学习”比喻为“旅程”journey，“a”修饰可数名词单数。故填journey。 【74题详解】 句意：因此，你不必害怕在学习中犯错误。根据“making”及首字母“m”可知，此处指犯错是学习过程的一部分，因此不要害怕犯错误。make mistakes固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你找到自己的兴趣并持续努力，你也会取得巨大的成功。根据“working hard”及首字母“k”可知，此处指坚持努力，keep“保持，坚持”符合语境；且“keep”与前文“find”并列，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中需用动词原形。故填keep。 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lucky; plenty of; get along with; look forward to; stay up; humour; catch one’s eye; be crazy about; be aware of; not only...but also 76. We had better not ________ late, because it’s bad for our health. 77. It’s important for us ________ our new classmates. 78. Mum always gets up early to buy ________ fresh vegetables and fruits every day. 79. Jiangsu’s football fans are ________ the next year’s football match. 80. The colorful poster ________ when I passed by the shop. 81. Millie can ________ do paper-cutting ________ play the piano well. 82. ________, no one was hurt in the earthquake. 83. Peter ________ Chinese culture and spends hours reading about its history every weekend. 84. Mr Wu is a ________ English teacher, so we are happy to be in his lively class. 85. You ________ being yourself important if you watch the film Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain (浪浪山小妖怪). 【答案】76. stay up 77. to get along with 78. plenty of 79. looking forward to 80. caught my eye 81. ①. not only ②. but also 82. Luckily 83. is crazy about 84. humorous 85. will be aware of 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：我们最好不要熬夜，因为这对我们的健康有害。根据备选词汇和“it’s bad for our health”可知，此处表示最好不要熬夜。短语stay up“熬夜”符合语境，结合had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”可知，动词stay保持原形。故填stay up。 【77题详解】 句意：和新同学和睦相处对我们来说很重要。根据备选词汇和题干可知，此处表示和新同学和睦相处很重要。短语get along with“和……和睦相处”符合语境，结合句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to get along with。故填to get along with。 【78题详解】 句意：妈妈每天总是早起买大量的新鲜蔬菜和水果。根据备选词汇和“buy...fresh vegetables and fruits”可知，此处表示购买大量的新鲜蔬菜和水果。短语plenty of“大量的”符合语境。故填plenty of。 【79题详解】 句意：江苏的足球迷们期待着明年的足球比赛。根据备选词汇和“the next year’s football match”可知，此处表示期待明年的足球比赛。短语look forward to“期待”符合语境，结合空格前的“are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，空格处应用look的现在分词looking。故填looking forward to。 【80题详解】 句意：当我经过商店时，这张彩色海报吸引了我的目光。根据备选词汇和“The colorful poster”可知，此处表示彩色海报吸引了我的目光。短语catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”符合语境；结合“passed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词catch要变成过去式caught；从句的主语是“I”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词my。故填caught my eye。 【81题详解】 句意：米莉不仅会剪纸，而且钢琴也弹得很好。根据备选词汇和“can...do paper-cutting...play the piano well”可知，此处表示不仅会剪纸，而且会弹钢琴。短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故填not only；but also。 【82题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人在地震中受伤。根据“no one was hurt in the earthquake”可知，没人在地震中受伤，这是很幸运的事。结合备选词汇和空格处在句中的位置可知，空格处应填lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【83题详解】 句意：彼得对中华文化非常着迷，每个周末都会花数小时阅读其历史。根据备选词汇和“spends hours reading about its history every weekend”可知，彼得痴迷于中国文化，且句子时态是一般现在时，短语be crazy about“痴迷于”符合语境，主语Peter是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is crazy about。 【84题详解】 句意：吴老师是一位幽默的英语老师，因此我们都很喜欢上他生动有趣的课。根据备选词汇和“his lively class”可知，吴老师是一位幽默的老师。空格处应填humour的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，作定语，修饰名词短语English teacher。故填humorous。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你看了电影《浪浪山小妖怪》，你会意识到做自己很重要。根据备选词汇和“You...being yourself importantly”可知，此处表示你会意识到做自己很重要。短语be aware of“意识到”符合语境，结合“if you watch the film”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处位于主句，应用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will be aware of。 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven. Wang Mian didn’t go to school because his family was poor, but he enjoyed reading very much.He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully. Sometimes his cattle would run away everywhere when he was listening. He had to run everywhere to look for them. One day, Wang Mian lost himself in learning and walked home alone. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian promised he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later.Seeing this, his mother said,“The boy is so interested in reading. We should support him.” His father agreed at last. From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple (寺庙) every night until morning. Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his teacher. With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very quickly. Many years later,he became a famous painter. 86. When did Wang Mian live? ______________________________________ 87. Who did Wang Mian help raise cattle at 7? ______________________________________ 88. Why didn’t Wang Mian go to school? ______________________________________ 89. Where did Wang Mian read at night? ______________________________________ 90. What do you think of Wang Mian? ______________________________________ 【答案】86. More than 700 years ago. 87. A rich family. 88. Because his family was poor. 89. In a temple. 90. Hard-working and fond of reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王冕幼时因家贫无法上学，但热爱读书，最终在他人帮助下成为著名画家的故事。 【86题详解】 根据“More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian.”可知，王冕生活在700多年前，故填More than 700 years ago. 【87题详解】 根据“He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven.”可知，王冕7岁时帮一个富裕家庭放牛，故填A rich family. 【88题详解】 根据“Wang Mian didn’t go to school because his family was poor”可知，他没上学是因为家里穷，故填Because his family was poor. 【89题详解】 根据“From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple (寺庙) every night until morning.”可知，他晚上在寺庙读书，故填In a temple. 【90题详解】 从王冕热爱读书、勤奋学习的经历来看，他勤奋且热爱读书，答案合理即可，故填Hard-working and fond of reading. 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 91. 在阳光中学的学习交流分享会上，你作为班级代表上台分享自己学习英语的经验和心得。请根据图文要求用英文完成一篇演说稿。 注意：词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； Be a good English learner Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad today to stand here to share some of my ways to be a good English learner with all of you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a good English learner Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad today to stand here to share some of my ways to be a good English learner with all of you. First, make a plan for your English learning. A plan helps you learn step by step, such as deciding how many words to remember each day. Then, focus on listening, reading, writing and speaking. Listen to English tapes, read simple English articles, write short passages, and speak English as much as possible in class. Lastly, practice makes perfect. Only through consistent practice can you improve your English. I hope my sharing is helpful. Let’s strive to be good English learners. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：分享学习英语的经验和心得，涉及制定计划、听说读写建议、练习等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明分享学习英语经验的意图。 第二步，分别从制定计划、听说读写建议、重视练习三个方面阐述学习英语的方法。 第三步，结尾总结并表达对大家英语学习的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①step by step一步一步地 ②comprehend理解 ③fluency流利度 ④as much as possible尽可能多地 [高分句型] ①To be a good English learner, it is essential to make a systematic plan, which can guide you to learn step by step. (非限制性定语从句) ②Only by practicing listening, reading, writing and speaking consistently can you improve your English proficiency gradually. (“only + 状语”位于句首的倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平质量监测八年级英语试题听力部分。第一部分听对话，回答问题共十小题，每小题L分，满分L0分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的答题时间。One who is the girl with a pony tale over there . he is my cousin lily, and the girl with long hair is my sister Alice. One who's the girl with a pony tale over . there he is my cousin lilly, and the girl with long hair is my sister Alice. Too, Alice, you often read the textbook to study english, right? No, I usually learn english by listening to tapes. Too, Alice, you often read the textbook to study english, right? No, I usually learn english by listening to tapes. Three, I am really enjoying the school life. The science classes are so interesting. That's true, tom. I like the after school activities, such as playing volleyball. Three, I am really enjoying the school life. The science classes are so interesting. That's true, tom. I like the after school activities, such as playing volleyball. For you've got pink paper and tape. What are you going to do? Kitty. make a kite. I also need a pair of scissors. For you've got pink paper and tape. What are you going to do? Kitty. make a kite. I also need a pair of scissors. Five, when do you go to school? My school . starts at half past eight. I usually arrive fifteen minutes earlier. Five, when do you go to school? My school . starts at half past eight. I usually arrive fifteen minutes earlier. Six, how often do you go jogging? Emma. I go jogging twice a week. Six, how often do you go jogging? Emma. I go jogging twice a week. Seven, what are you reading? I am . reading an interesting story. I like you very much. Seven, what are you reading? I am reading . an interesting story. I like you very much. Eight, i've got enough time to buy a magazine, right? You'd Better not. The train is leaving. Eight, i've got enough time to buy a magazine, right? You'd Better not. The train is leaving. Nine, tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies? In the past. I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. Nine, tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies? In the past. I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. Ten, I study seven subjects. What about you, jim? I study two more subjects than you. It's a busy term. Ten, I study seven subjects. What about you, jim? I study two . more subjects than you. It's a busy term. 第二部分听对话和短文答题，共十小题，每小题两分，满分20分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What do you think of your school life. Frank? It's fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on. What club are you . in history? Club . history? why? I know I am . not good at history, but I want to learn more about china. That's right. The more you learn, the Better you love our country. 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What do you think of your school life. Frank? It's fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on. What club . are you in history? Club history? why? I know I am not good at history, but I want to learn more about china. That's right, the more you learn, the Better you love our country. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息。记录表。Tom is a british boy. He likes traveling very much because he wants to learn more about the world, but he doesn't have much time to travel. Instead, he buys many pictures of places of interest around the world. Last saturday, his uncle from paris came to his house and gave him a box. He found many woods, sticks and a piece of paper in IT. Following the instructions on the paper, he made a one meter high model of the iphone tower is IT amazing. Tom is a british boy. He likes traveling very much because he wants to learn more about the world, but he doesn't have much time to travel. Instead, he buys many pictures of places of interest around the world. Last saturday, his uncle from paris came to his house and gave him a box. He found many woods, sticks and a piece of paper in IT. Following the instructions on the paper, he made a one meter high model of the iphone tower is IT amazing. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。I feel really sad these days because of the english test. Last week, I got AC in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said I did well in reading and writing, but I was poor in listening, so I ask him for help. He gave me some suggestions to to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when i'm listening, try to do some thinking this way, I may understand the passage Better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I may hear some words that I don't know, but don't spend too much time on them, or i'll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. I feel really sad these days because of the english test. Last week, I got AC in IT, and my parents were a little angry. My english teacher said I did well in reading and writing, but I was poor and listening, so I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before listening, I need to relax. I shouldn't get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when i'm listening, try to do some thinking this way, I may understand the passage Better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don't think about one or two words for too long. I may hear some words that I don't know, but don't spend too much time on them, or i'll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the english test next friday. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。