精品解析：上海市建平中学东校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期期中阶段练习七年级英语学科part one listening第一部分听力。one listening . comprehension. 听力理解a listen . and choose . the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one, look, the farmer is working in the field. Look, the farmer is working in the field. Number two, doing yoga is a good way to help us calm down. Number two, doing yoga is a good way to help us calm down. Number three, three d printing is one of the most wonderful inventions. Number three, three d printing is one of the most wonderful inventions. Number four, we should try our best to keep chinese traditional skills alive. Number four, we should try our best to keep chinese traditional skills alive. Number five, many people choose to take a plane when they go on long trips. Number five, many people choose to take a plane when they go on long trips. B, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Number six, where did you go this national day holiday? I went to上海。Which place do you like best? The night of view at the bund is the most amazing Christian. Which place is the boy's favourite? Number six, where did you go this national day holiday? I went to shanghai. Which place do you like best? The night view at the bund is the most amazing. Question, which place is the boy's favourite? Number seven, why don't we have a picnic this afternoon? The sun is shining. but the weather report says IT will rain in . two hours. Oh. what a pity question. How is the weather now? Number seven, why don't we have a picnic this afternoon? The sun is shining. but the weather report says IT will rain in two hours. Oh, what a pity . question. How is the weather now? Number eight, the roof gardening club is so popular, half of our classmates joined IT. How many students are there . in your class? Forty eight question, how many students in the boy's class join the roof gardening club? Number nine, where are you late? Sorry, miss lee, my bike broke down on the way, so I had to walk. I'm sorry to hear that next time before leaving home, make sure everything is okay. Yes, I will question, what is the relationship between the two speakers? Number nine, why are you late? So miss ly, my bike broke down on the way, so I had to walk. I'm sorry to hear that next time before leaving home, make sure everything is okay. Yes, I will question, what is the relationship between the two speakers? Number ten, Alice, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher like my mom. How about you? I would . like to be a pilot. I think he is so cool to drive a plane in the sky. IT seems that many boys like to chAllenge themselves to fly in the sky. Question, what are they talking about? Number ten, Alice, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher like my mom. How about you? I would . like to be a pilot. I think IT is so cool to drive a plane in the sky. IT seems that many boys like to chAllenge themselves to fly in the sky. Question, what are they talking about? C listen the passage and tell whether the following statements are too or false. 判断下列。句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Americans think a great deal about time. When they were children, they learned how to save time. As children, they are taught to be on time, to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything. In america, a working american has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time in his free time. He also works hard for more money. Even saturday and sunday are filled with activities in the street. You can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They work very fast. In fact, they are running. Americans think a great deal about time. When they were children, they learned how to save time. As children, they are taught to be on time, to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything. In america, a working american has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is a working time in his free time. He also works hard for more money. Even saturday and sunday are filled with activities in the street. You can hardly see a man who walk slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. d. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。Seon bana in southwest china's union province, is known for its rich and unique plants. 小姐primary school is in a quiet small town in西双版纳。They are also different plants growing in the school. The school even has a small garden for its students to learn about plants, and the students can grow their own plants. They are about one hundred and sixty five kinds of plants in the garden. IT is a wonderful place for children to observe nature, because nature is the best class. We have all kinds of plants around us. Here, children can learn about plants, says the schools had teacher. Through understanding these plants, the children learn to live in harmony with nature. Now the school is working with another school in shanghai for an exchange program. We want to encourage our students to go out of the small town and see a bigger world, says the head teacher. In the eyes of a child, there is sunshine, love and peace. We teach our students with a loving hearts. A happy place filled with love is a good start for children. 西双版纳，in southwest china's unna province, is known for its rich and unique plans, so dear primary school is in a quiet small town in西双版纳。There are also different plants growing in the school. The school even has a small garden for its students to learn about plans, and the students can grow their own plans. There are about one hundred and sixty five kinds of plants in the garden. IT is a wonderful place for children to observe nature, because nature is the best class. We have all kinds of plants around us. Children can learn about plants, says the schools is head teacher for understanding these plans. The children learn to live in harmony with nature. Now the school is working with another school in shanghai for an exchange program. We want to encourage our students to go out of the small town and see a bigger world, says the head teacher in the eyes overtired. There is sunshine, love and peace. We teach our students with a love in heart. A happy place filled with love is a good start for . children. 2025学年第一学期期中阶段练习 七年级英语学科 （时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension. （听力理解） Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ____1____ 2. ____2____ 3. ____3____ 4. ____4____ 5. ____5____ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Look. The farmer is working in the field. 2. Doing yoga is a good way to help us calm down. 3. 3D printing is one of the most wonderful inventions. 4. We should try our best to keep Chinese traditional skills alive. 5. Many people choose to take a plane when they go on long trips. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Bund. B. People’s Square. C. Yu Garden. D. Century Park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go this National Day holiday? B: I went to Shanghai. A: Which place do you like best? B: The night view at the Bund is the most amazing. Q: Which place is the boy’s favorite? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Why don’t we have a picnic this afternoon? The sun is shining. B: But the weather report says it will rain in two hours. A: Oh, what a pity! Q: How is the weather now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 38 B. 19 C. 30 D. 8 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The roof gardening club is so popular, half of our classmates joined it. B: How many students are there in your class? A: 38. Q: How many students in the boy’s class joined the roof gardening club? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. D. Neighbours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you late? B: Sorry, Miss Li. My bike broke down on the way, so I had to walk. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Next time before leaving home, make sure everything is okay. B: Yes, I will. Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being a teacher. B. Being a pilot. C. Flying in the sky. D. Their dream jobs. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a teacher like my mum. How about you? A: I would like to be a pilot. I think it is so cool to drive a plane in the sky. B: It seems that many boys like to challenge themselves to fly in the sky. Q: What are they talking about? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Americans learn to save money when they are children. 12. They say that time flies when they’re having a good time. 13. Americans think time means everything. 14. A working American works for 8 hours a week. 15. Americans work hard on weekdays but do nothing at weekends. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【原文】Americans think a great deal about time. When they were children, they learned how to save time. As children, they are taught to be on time, to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. Time is money, time is knowledge, time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities. In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Xiaojie Primary School is in a quiet ________ ________ in Xishuangbanna. 17. The school even has a small garden for its students to ________ ________ plants. 18. The small garden is a wonderful place for children to observe (观察) nature because nature is the _______ ________. 19. ________ ________ the plants, the children learn to live in harmony with (与……和睦相处) nature. 20. The teachers teach their students with a ________ ________. 【答案】16. ①. small ②. town 17. ①. learn ②. about 18. ①. best ②. class 19. ①. Through ②. understanding 20. ①. loving ②. heart 【解析】 【原文】Xishuangbanna in southwest China’s Yunnan province is known for its rich and unique plants. Xiaojie primary school is in a quiet small town in Xishuangbanna. There are also different plants growing in the school. The school even has a small garden for its students to learn about plants. And the students can grow their own plants. There are about 165 kinds of plants in the garden. It is a wonderful place for children to observe nature because nature is the best class. “We have all kinds of plants around us here. Children can learn about plants,” says the school’s headteacher. “Through understanding these plants, the children learn to live in harmony with nature. Now the school is working with another school in Shanghai for an exchange program. We want to encourage our students to go out of the small town and see a bigger world.” says the headteacher. “In the eyes of a child, there is sunshine, love and peace. We teach our students with a loving heart. A happy place filled with love is a good start for children.” Part 2 Pronunciation, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. （根据所给音标填空）（5分） 21. She felt ________ /wi:k/ after running a marathon. 【答案】weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：她跑完马拉松后感到虚弱。根据音标可知，weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。故填weak。 22. Tom got up late and ________ /feɪld/ to catch the school bus. 【答案】failed 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆起晚了，没赶上校车。根据音标/feɪld/ 可知，此处单词应为failed，fail的过去式，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填failed。 23. The city was ________ /əˈlaɪv/ with the sounds of music and laughter. 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市充满了活力，伴随着音乐和笑声。根据音标可知，alive“充满活力的；热闹的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 24. I always believe that ________ /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ is power. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直相信知识就是力量。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 25. We should get off the train at Shanghai Hongqiao ________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ Station. 【答案】Railway 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在上海虹桥火车站下车。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词是railway“铁路；铁道”；此处指“上海虹桥火车站”，为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Railway。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 26. Tim is ________ honest boy, so his classmates like him very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆是一个诚实的男孩，所以他的同学非常喜欢他。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个诚实的男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 27. The cat is always curious ________ everything around it. A. with B. about C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫总是对周围的一切都很好奇。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面；to到，向。根据语境可知，此处是在描述猫对周围事物的好奇心，应该用be curious about，表示“对……好奇”。故选B。 28. Tim forgot to bring his dictionary to school, but he can use ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆忘记把字典带到学校了，但他可以用我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干“but he can use…”可知，空处指“我的字典”，所以空处需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 29. We often say Lily can sing as ________ as a nightingale. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. gentle D. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们常说莉莉唱歌像夜莺一样优美。 考查副词。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；gentle温柔的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据“Lily can sing as … as a nightingale”可知，此处用副词修饰动词sing。故选B。 30. Which of the following is an artistic job? A. cook B. waiter C. actress D. engineer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项是艺术类工作？ 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；waiter服务员；actress女演员；engineer工程师。根据“artistic job”的定义可知，女演员的工作涉及表演艺术，属于艺术类工作，actress符合语境。故选C。 31. The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A. SVO B. SVC C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“我们叫我们的猫咪咪”的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。We作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，our cat作宾语(O)，Mimi作宾语补足语(OC)，因此句子结构是SVOC。故选D。 32. We have to overcome a lot of ________ on our way of growth. A. educations B. discussions C. challenges D. preparations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在成长的道路上必须克服许多挑战。 考查名词辨析。educations教育；discussions讨论；challenges挑战；preparations准备。根据“We have to overcome a lot of...on our way of growth.”可知，在成长道路上要克服的应该是挑战，所以应该用challenges。故选C。 33. The dress doesn’t fit me very well. Could you please show me ________ one? A. the other B. others C. another D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衣服不太合身。你能给我看看另一件吗？ 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，相当于other+复数名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据语境可知，此处是在说这件衣服不合身，想看看另一件，并没有限定范围，也不是两者之间的另一个，所以应该用another。故选C。 34. My parents often teach me ________ trouble in my daily life. A. how to do with B. how to deal with C. what to do to D. what to deal to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常教导我如何处理日常生活中的麻烦。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构及动词短语。how to do with处理，do with常与what连用；how to deal with如何处理；what to do to做什么，此结构中do后缺少宾语，且to后缺少内容，表达不完整；what to deal to结构错误，deal通常与how连用。根据语境可知，此处是在表达如何处理麻烦，所以应该用how to deal with。故选B。 35. Don’t be too disappointed. ________, you have tried your best and the result is not too bad. A. After that B. At last C. After all D. In all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太失望。毕竟，你已经尽力了，结果也不算太坏。 考查短语辨析。After that在那之后；At last最终；After all毕竟；In all总共。根据语境可知，此处是在安慰对方不要太失望，毕竟已经尽力了，结果也不算太坏，所以应该用After all。故选C。 36. Kitty ________ a lot of time doing paper cutting in her free time. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty空闲时间花费很多时间做剪纸。 考查动词辨析。costs花费，主语通常是物；takes花费，主语通常是it；pays支付，主语通常是人，用于金钱；spends花费，主语通常是人。sb spends time doing sth“某人花时间做某事”。根据“Kitty”和“doing”可知，用spends表示“花费”。故选D。 37. Kitty failed ________ the first bus because her alarm clock didn’t work. A. catch B. catches C. to catch D. catching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂没赶上第一班公共汽车，因为她的闹钟坏了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Kitty failed...the first bus”可知，此处表达的是“未能赶上”，fail to do sth“未能做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处应该用动词不定式形式to catch。故选C。 38. ________ good news it is to have a big supermarket near our neighbourhood! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们附近有一个大超市是多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…good news it is to have a big supermarket near our neighbourhood!”可知，news是不可数名词，此处应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 39. —Must I clean the bedroom now, Mum? —I’m afraid you ________. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在打扫卧室吗？——恐怕你必须。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“Must I clean the bedroom now, Mum?”以及“I’m afraid you”可知表示必须现在打扫卧室。故选A。 40. —Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. —________. A. That’s right B. No, thanks C. No problem D. Yes, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。——不客气。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；No, thanks不，谢谢；No problem不客气，没问题；Yes, please是的，请。根据上文“Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以回答应该是表示不客气，No problem符合语境。故选C。 Choose the right words to complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。) A. printing B. handle C. renewable D. holder E. excitedly F. device Leo has always been interested in technology and environmental protection. For a school science project, he decided to create a useful ___41___ that could also help the planet. After doing some research, he designed a unique phone stand made entirely (完全地) from bamboo—a strong and ___42___ material. He used the school’s 3D ___43___ machine to make some of the smaller parts. When the project was finally finished, Leo presented it to his class. His classmates clapped ___44___ when he explained how it was made. “It’s amazing that you could ___45___ all the steps by yourself,” his teacher said proudly. Leo felt happy that his invention could be both practical and eco-friendly. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo一直对技术和环保感兴趣，他设计并制作了一个由竹子制成的独特手机支架，这个支架既实用又环保，他的老师和同学都对此表示赞赏。 【41题详解】 句意：为了完成学校的科学项目，他决定创造一种也可以帮助地球的有用设备。根据“that could also help the planet”以及备选词可知是可以帮助地球的有用设备，选项F“设备”符合。故选F。 【42题详解】 句意：经过一番研究，他设计了一个完全由竹子制成的独特手机支架，竹子是一种坚固且可再生的材料。根据“a strong and...material”以及备选词可知是一种坚固且可再生的材料，选项C“可再生的”符合。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他使用学校的3D打印机制造了一些较小的零件。3D printing“3D打印”，固定用法。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当他解释它是如何制作的时，他的同学们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“clapped”以及备选词可知是兴奋地鼓掌，选项E“兴奋地”符合。故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，你可以自己处理所有的步骤。根据“all the steps by yourself”可知是自己处理所有的步骤，选项B“处理”符合。故选B。 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。每空格限填一词） Emma always dreamed of becoming a(n) ___46___ (art). She worked hard, painting every day. ___47___ (luck), a gallery (画廊，美术馆) owner noticed her work and offered to host her first show. Emma put her heart into preparing, and the show was a great ___48___ (succeed). Many visitors said that her paintings could bring them joy. Knowing her art could touch others, Emma was very ___49___ (pride) of herself. Now she runs a small workshop. In her workshop, she not only ___50___ (creative) art but also teaches children for free. 【答案】46. artist 47. Luckily 48. success 49. proud 50. creates 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛成为画家的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：艾玛一直梦想成为一名画家。art“艺术；美术”，根据“becoming a(n)”可知，此处表示职业，填artist“画家”。故填artist。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位画廊老板注意到了她的作品，并主动提出举办她的首场展览。luck“运气”，此处用其副词形式luckily“幸运地，幸运的是”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【48题详解】 句意：艾玛全心投入准备，展出取得了巨大的成功。succeed“成功”，动词；根据“was a great”可知，此处填其名词形式success“成功”。故填success。 【49题详解】 句意：知道她的艺术可以打动别人，艾玛为自己感到自豪。pride“自豪，骄傲”，名词，此处作表语，用其形容词形式proud“自豪的”。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 【50题详解】 句意：在她的工作室里，她不仅创作艺术，还免费教孩子们。creative“有创造力的”，形容词；根据“she not only … art”可知，此处作谓语，用其动词形式create“创造”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（10分） 51. Tim needs some help to finish the task. （改成否定句） Tim ________ ________ any help to finish the task. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆需要一些帮助来完成这项任务。原句含有实义动词need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Tim”，改成否定句要借助于助动词does，原来的动词needs改成原形。故填doesn’t；need。 52. She’d better go to see the doctor. （改成反意疑问句） She’d better go to see the doctor, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. hadn’t ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：她最好去看医生。原句中“She’d better”是“She had better”的缩写，“had better”的附加疑问句形式是将“had”提前到主语前面，构成“hadn’t+主语”的形式。故填hadn’t；she。 53. He didn’t go fishing with us because he had something else to do. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ he go fishing with you? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有和我们一起去钓鱼，因为他还有别事要做。划线部分为“because he had something else to do”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问。原句是一般过去时的否定句，谓语动词是“didn’t go”，在疑问句中，将助动词didn’t提前到主语“he”之前，故填Why；didn’t。 54. We plant more trees to improve the environment. (保持句意不变) We plant more trees to ________ the environment ________ 【答案】 ①. make ②. better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们种更多的树来改善环境。保持句意不变，横线上可填与improve意思相近的词，improve“改善”与make … better“使……更好”意思相近。故填make；better。 55. goes to, make sure, Mr Ma, is, the market, fresh, to, everything ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Mr Ma goes to the market to make sure everything is fresh 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。Mr Ma作主语，goes to作谓语，the market作宾语，to make sure everything is fresh作目的状语。故填Mr Ma goes to the market to make sure everything is fresh“马先生去市场确保一切都是新鲜的”。 Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 阅读与写作）（共35分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension. （阅读理解）（25分） Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled (穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves. One day, he was delivering mail as usual. When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance because a little stone tripped him up (绊倒). He looked down at the stone carefully, finding it strange but beautiful. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost jewel (宝石) covered with dust (灰尘). The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stone’s arrival, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a good idea—I can build a castle with such beautiful stones. How wonderful it will be! His usual life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds. Gradually, his small bag couldn’t hold his stones any more and he needed to use a wheelbarrow (独轮手推车) to carry them. People didn’t understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones. After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the dreams of others; and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. Someone laughed at him and no one joined him, but he still happily kept on building his castle. Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him. After 20 years of working day and night, the postman’s dream castle was finally completed. It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined. This is a real story. The postman’s name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called “ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval”. At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence—“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.” 56. The postman found the stone because he ________. A. lost his balance B. lost his bag C. felt happy D. lost a jewel 57. The postman’s own dream was to ________. A. collect stones B. deliver mails C. find diamonds D. build his castle 58. The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean “________”. A. shone B. cleaned C. posted D. hid 59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual. B. The postman collected every stone he would find along the way. C. The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends. D. The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle. 60. The postman named Xue Waller was ________. A. German B. French C. British D. American 61. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the postman had a colourful life before he found the stone B. the postman gave up his job in order to build his stone castle C. the stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel D. though people didn’t understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位普通邮递员在送信途中被一块石头绊倒，发现石头的特别后开始收集石头，并最终用这些石头建成了自己梦想中的城堡的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance because a little stone tripped him up (绊倒). He looked down at the stone carefully, finding it strange but beautiful.”可知，邮递员发现这块石头是因为他被石头绊倒了，失去了平衡。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle.”以及“Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him.”可知，邮递员自己的梦想是建造自己的城堡。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds.”可知，在他眼里，所有那些布满灰尘的石头都像钻石一样闪闪发光，由此可以推断出“glittered”意为“闪闪发光”，与“shone”意思相近。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone laughed at him and no one joined him, but he still happily kept on building his castle.”可知，邮递员是在没有家人和朋友帮助的情况下独自建造城堡的，C选项“The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends.”表述错误。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called ‘ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval’.”可知，这位邮递员是法国人。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone laughed at him and no one joined him, but he still happily kept on building his castle.”可知，尽管人们不理解他，但邮递员还是继续他的梦想——建造城堡。故选D。 Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Chocolate is Julia’s favourite food. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. ___62___ Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favourite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of ___63___ chocolate began in the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America. When the liquid chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a ___64___ taste. In fact, doctors made chocolate into drinks. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. Later, the Swiss mixed chocolate with milk. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. New research shows that chocolate is actually ___65___ for us. It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain that feels joy. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for ___66___ and can protect against illness. Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. Especially when you are feeling ___67___, a small piece of chocolate might help you cheer up! 62. A. So B. But C. As D. If 63. A. making B. drinking C. eating D. buying 64. A. nice B. sweet C. strange D. difficult 65. A. good B. bad C. ready D. famous 66. A. environment B. studies C. health D. work 67. A. down B. angry C. active D. happy 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力的发展历程，以及巧克力对人们健康的好处。 62题详解】 句意：她知道巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。但是朱莉娅说她非常喜欢巧克力——一旦她开始吃，就停不下来。 So因此；But但是；As因为；If如果。根据“She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar.”以及“Julia says she loves chocolate so much”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：吃巧克力的想法始于19世纪。 making制作；drinking喝；eating吃；buying买。根据下文“Before that, people drank chocolate.”可知，此处指吃巧克力的想法。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：当液态巧克力在16世纪被带到西班牙时，人们认为它是药，因为它有一种奇怪的味道。 nice好的；sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“people thought it was medicine”可知，液态巧克力有一种奇怪的味道，所以人们认为它是药。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：新的研究表明巧克力实际上对我们有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；ready准备好的；famous著名的。根据下文“People who feel good when they eat chocolate are healthier.”可知，巧克力实际上对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：快乐对健康很重要，可以预防疾病。 environment环境；studies学习；health健康；work工作。根据“can protect against illness”可知，快乐对健康很重要。故选C。 【67题详解】 句意：尤其是当你情绪低落的时候，一小块巧克力可能会让你振作起来！ down情绪低落的；angry生气的；active活跃的；happy开心的。根据“a small piece of chocolate might help you cheer up”可知，情绪低落的时候，一小块巧克力可能会让你振作起来。故选A。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Hey, everyone, have you ever seen those beautiful glowing lanterns floating up into the night sky? Those are called sky lanterns, or Kongming lanterns in Chinese. They have a really long h____68____. Legend says they were invented over 1,800 years ago by Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist from ancient China, to send signals to ask for help during wars. A sky lantern is basically a small hot-air balloon. It’s made of t____69____ paper, like rice paper, stretched over a light bamboo frame. At the bottom, there’s a small candle or fuel cell. When you light it, the hot air fills the lantern, making it rise s____70____ into the air—it’s amazing to watch! Nowadays, people don’t use them for war anymore. I____71____, they’re a symbol of hope and good wishes. During festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, people write their dreams or wishes on the lanterns before l____72____ them fly. It’s a beautiful tradition, like sending your hopes up to the stars. But, a quick note: because they may c____73____ fires, many places have rules against releasing them now. 【答案】68 history##istory 69. thin##hin 70. slowly##lowly 71. Instead##nstead 72. letting##etting 73. cause##ause 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯。 【68题详解】 句意：它们有着非常悠久的历史。根据“Legend says they were invented over 1,800 years ago”和首字母提示可知，它们历史很悠久。history“历史”。故填history。 【69题详解】 句意：它是由薄纸制成的，就像宣纸一样，铺在一个轻盈的竹制框架上。根据“like rice paper, stretched over a light bamboo frame”和首字母提示可知，它是由薄纸制成的。thin“薄的”，形容词，修饰名词paper。故填thin。 【70题详解】 句意：当你点燃它时，热空气充满了灯笼，使它慢慢上升到空中——看着它真是太棒了！根据“making it rise … into the air”和首字母提示可知，使孔明灯慢慢上升到空中。slowly“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词rise。故填slowly。 【71题详解】 句意：相反，它们是希望和美好祝愿的象征。根据“they’re a symbol of hope and good wishes”可知，此处与用于战争相反，用instead“相反，代替”承接句子。故填Instead。 【72题详解】 句意：在中秋节这样的节日里，人们会在灯笼上写下他们的梦想或愿望，然后让它们飞起来。根据“write their dreams or wishes on the lanterns before … them fly”可知，人们在灯笼上写下梦想或愿望，然后让它们飞起来。let … fly“让……飞”，let“让”，介词before后面用动词-ing形式。故填letting。 【73题详解】 句意：但是，一个简短的说明：因为它们可能会引起火灾，许多地方现在都有禁止释放它们的规定。根据“many places have rules against releasing them now”可知，放孔明灯可能会引起火灾。cause“造成；引起”，情态动词后面用动词原形。故填cause。 Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) We often hear people say, “Life is not perfect.” But when problems really come to you, what do you do? Are you able to get through hard times? Liang Jiaxiang has a story to tell. The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election (竞选) for class monitor. But he failed. It made him feel frustrated (懊恼). “All the books and TV shows say that as long as you work hard toward your goal, you will make it,” said Liang. “But why didn’t I make it? Does it mean hard work is useless?” He spent some time thinking, but still felt upset for he didn’t get any answers. Then he decided to talk to his classmates to find out why he was not chosen. “Through the talks, I learned problems with myself that I never noticed before,” said Liang. “I cheered up again, since I saw what to improve. I will fight for the next vote.” Like Liang, Cao Yuhan, a 12-year-old Beijing girl, used to have difficulties, too. It all started when she was told to learn how to swim. Cao hated swimming. She didn’t practice, so one time she fell into the pool and nearly drowned (溺死). Feeling frightened, the girl said she suddenly felt challenged to learn the sport. “I told myself that I should beat swimming so that I would never drown again. Now I’m an excellent swimmer. If I had given up then, I would never have learned how much I could enjoy the sport.” A positive (正面的) attitude helps make bad things turn good, says Hou Ying, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) at Beijing Bacui Bilingual School. “Students at my school come to me with different problems,” she says. “Some are angry. Some are worried. Some blame (责备) their problems on others. I always advise them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. It may sound like it is very hard to do, but once you choose to face them, it becomes easier.” Answer the questions. 74. How many students shared their experiences about getting through hard times? _________________________________________ 75. Why did Liang Jiaxiang feel frustrated? _________________________________________ 76. How old is Cao Yuhan? _________________________________________ 77. Can Cao Yuhan swim well now? _________________________________________ 78. What suggestions does Hou Ying always give her students? _________________________________________ 79. What can you learn from the two examples in the passage? _________________________________________ 【答案】74. Two students. 75. Because he failed in the election for class monitor. 76. She is 12 years old. 77. Yes, she can. 78. She always advises them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. 79. I can learn that we should face problems with a positive attitude and try to solve them instead of avoiding them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生在面对困难时的经历，以及心理咨询师给出的建议，强调了积极面对问题、接受并解决问题的重要性。 【74题详解】 根据文章内容，Liang Jiaxiang和Cao Yuhan两个学生分享了他们度过困难时期的经历。故填Two students. 【75题详解】 根据“The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election (竞选) for class monitor. But he failed. It made him feel frustrated (懊恼).”可知，Liang Jiaxiang感到沮丧是因为他在竞选班长时失败了。故填Because he failed in the election for class monitor. 【76题详解】 根据“Like Liang, Cao Yuhan, a 12-year-old Beijing girl, used to have difficulties, too.”可知，Cao Yuhan 12岁。故填She is 12 years old. 【77题详解】 根据“Now I’m an excellent swimmer.”可知，Cao Yuhan现在游泳游得很好，所以对问题做出肯定回答。故填Yes, she can. 【78题详解】 根据“I always advise them to face their problems, accept them and fix them.”可知，Hou Ying总是建议她的学生们面对他们的问题，接受他们并解决他们。故填She always advises them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. 【79题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如：我可以学到我们应该以积极的态度面对问题，并努力解决它们，而不是逃避它们。故填I can learn that we should face problems with a positive attitude and try to solve them instead of avoiding them. Ⅷ. Writing. （作文）（10分） 80. 学校将举办一次职业体验活动，先要在学生当中进行意向调查，看看学生们心目中的理想职业是什么。请以“My dream job”为题，写一篇不少于60字的文章，要求包含以下内容： * What is your dream job? * Why do you think it is your dream job? * What should you do to get your dream job in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My dream job My dream job is to be a teacher. I think teachers are great. They teach students useful knowledge and help them grow up. To be a teacher in the future, I will study hard every day. I will read more books to learn more things. I will also try to be patient because teachers need to talk with students carefully. I hope I can become a good teacher and help many students one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含“理想职业是什么、为什么喜欢该职业、未来如何实现梦想”的所有要点，无要点遗漏，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确点明自己的理想职业是成为一名老师； 第二步，阐述喜欢教师职业的原因，强调教师传授知识、帮助学生成长的重要作用； 第三步，说明未来实现梦想的具体行动，包括努力学习、多读书、培养耐心等，最后表达成为好老师的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job理想职业 ②useful knowledge有用的知识 ③grow up成长 ④try to be努力成为 [高分句型] ①I will also try to be patient because teachers need to talk with students carefully. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中阶段练习 七年级英语学科 （时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension. （听力理解） Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ____1____ 2. ____2____ 3. ____3____ 4. ____4____ 5. ____5____ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Bund. B. People’s Square. C. Yu Garden. D. Century Park. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 38 B. 19 C. 30 D. 8 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. D. Neighbours. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being a teacher. B. Being a pilot. C. Flying in the sky. D. Their dream jobs. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Americans learn to save money when they are children. 12. They say that time flies when they’re having a good time. 13. Americans think time means everything. 14. A working American works for 8 hours a week. 15. Americans work hard on weekdays but do nothing at weekends. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Xiaojie Primary School is in a quiet ________ ________ in Xishuangbanna. 17. The school even has a small garden for its students to ________ ________ plants. 18. The small garden is a wonderful place for children to observe (观察) nature because nature is the _______ ________. 19. ________ ________ the plants, the children learn to live in harmony with (与……和睦相处) nature. 20 The teachers teach their students with a ________ ________. Part 2 Pronunciation, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共40分） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. （根据所给音标填空）（5分） 21. She felt ________ /wi:k/ after running a marathon. 22. Tom got up late and ________ /feɪld/ to catch the school bus. 23. The city was ________ /əˈlaɪv/ with the sounds of music and laughter. 24. I always believe that ________ /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ is power. 25. We should get off the train at Shanghai Hongqiao ________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ Station. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 26. Tim is ________ honest boy, so his classmates like him very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. The cat is always curious ________ everything around it. A. with B. about C. in D. to 28. Tim forgot to bring his dictionary to school, but he can use ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 29. We often say Lily can sing as ________ as a nightingale. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. gentle D. lovely 30. Which of the following is an artistic job? A. cook B. waiter C. actress D. engineer 31. The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A. SVO B. SVC C. SVOO D. SVOC 32. We have to overcome a lot of ________ on our way of growth. A. educations B. discussions C. challenges D. preparations 33. The dress doesn’t fit me very well. Could you please show me ________ one? A. the other B. others C. another D. the others 34. My parents often teach me ________ trouble in my daily life. A. how to do with B. how to deal with C. what to do to D. what to deal to 35. Don’t be too disappointed. ________ you have tried your best and the result is not too bad. A. After that B. At last C. After all D. In all 36. Kitty ________ a lot of time doing paper cutting in her free time. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 37. Kitty failed ________ the first bus because her alarm clock didn’t work. A. catch B. catches C. to catch D. catching 38. ________ good news it is to have a big supermarket near our neighbourhood! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 39. —Must I clean the bedroom now, Mum? —I’m afraid you ________. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 40. —Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. —________. A. That’s right B. No, thanks C. No problem D. Yes, please Choose the right words to complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。) A. printing B. handle C. renewable D. holder E. excitedly F. device Leo has always been interested in technology and environmental protection. For a school science project, he decided to create a useful ___41___ that could also help the planet. After doing some research, he designed a unique phone stand made entirely (完全地) from bamboo—a strong and ___42___ material. He used the school’s 3D ___43___ machine to make some of the smaller parts. When the project was finally finished, Leo presented it to his class. His classmates clapped ___44___ when he explained how it was made. “It’s amazing that you could ___45___ all the steps by yourself,” his teacher said proudly. Leo felt happy that his invention could be both practical and eco-friendly. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文填空。每空格限填一词） Emma always dreamed of becoming a(n) ___46___ (art). She worked hard, painting every day. ___47___ (luck), a gallery (画廊，美术馆) owner noticed her work and offered to host her first show. Emma put her heart into preparing, and the show was a great ___48___ (succeed). Many visitors said that her paintings could bring them joy. Knowing her art could touch others, Emma was very ___49___ (pride) of herself. Now she runs a small workshop. In her workshop, she not only ___50___ (creative) art but also teaches children for free. Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（10分） 51. Tim needs some help to finish the task. （改成否定句） Tim ________ ________ any help to finish the task. 52. She’d better go to see the doctor. （改成反意疑问句） She’d better go to see the doctor, ________ ________? 53. He didn’t go fishing with us because he had something else to do. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ he go fishing with you? 54. We plant more trees to improve the environment. (保持句意不变) We plant more trees to ________ the environment ________. 55. goes to, make sure, Mr Ma, is, the market, fresh, to, everything ________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 阅读与写作）（共35分） Ⅶ. Reading Comprehension. （阅读理解）（25分） Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled (穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves. One day, he was delivering mail as usual. When he looked up in the sky, he suddenly lost his balance because a little stone tripped him up (绊倒). He looked down at the stone carefully, finding it strange but beautiful. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost jewel (宝石) covered with dust (灰尘). The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stone’s arrival, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a good idea—I can build a castle with such beautiful stones. How wonderful it will be! His usual life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, glittered like diamonds. Gradually, his small bag couldn’t hold his stones any more and he needed to use a wheelbarrow (独轮手推车) to carry them. People didn’t understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones. After collecting enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed along the dreams of others; and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. Someone laughed at him and no one joined him, but he still happily kept on building his castle. Because he knew, the dream and the castle only belonged to him. After 20 years of working day and night, the postman’s dream castle was finally completed. It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined. This is a real story. The postman’s name is Xue Waller. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France, which is called “ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval”. At the entrance of the stone castle, there is a sentence—“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.” 56. The postman found the stone because he ________. A lost his balance B. lost his bag C. felt happy D. lost a jewel 57. The postman’s own dream was to ________. A. collect stones B. deliver mails C. find diamonds D. build his castle 58. The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean “________”. A. shone B. cleaned C. posted D. hid 59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual. B. The postman collected every stone he would find along the way. C. The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends. D. The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle. 60. The postman named Xue Waller was ________. A. German B. French C. British D. American 61. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the postman had a colourful life before he found the stone B. the postman gave up his job in order to build his stone castle C. the stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel D. though people didn’t understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Chocolate is Julia’s favourite food. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. ___62___ Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favourite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of ___63___ chocolate began in the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America. When the liquid chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a ___64___ taste. In fact, doctors made chocolate into drinks. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. Later, the Swiss mixed chocolate with milk. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. New research shows that chocolate is actually ___65___ for us. It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain that feels joy. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for ___66___ and can protect against illness. Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. Especially when you are feeling ___67___, a small piece of chocolate might help you cheer up! 62. A. So B. But C. As D. If 63. A. making B. drinking C. eating D. buying 64. A. nice B. sweet C. strange D. difficult 65. A. good B. bad C. ready D. famous 66. A. environment B. studies C. health D. work 67. A. down B. angry C. active D. happy Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Hey, everyone, have you ever seen those beautiful glowing lanterns floating up into the night sky? Those are called sky lanterns, or Kongming lanterns in Chinese. They have a really long h____68____. Legend says they were invented over 1800 years ago by Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist from ancient China, to send signals to ask for help during wars. A sky lantern is basically a small hot-air balloon. It’s made of t____69____ paper, like rice paper, stretched over a light bamboo frame. At the bottom, there’s a small candle or fuel cell. When you light it, the hot air fills the lantern, making it rise s____70____ into the air—it’s amazing to watch! Nowadays, people don’t use them for war anymore. I____71____, they’re a symbol of hope and good wishes. During festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, people write their dreams or wishes on the lanterns before l____72____ them fly. It’s a beautiful tradition, like sending your hopes up to the stars. But, a quick note: because they may c____73____ fires, many places have rules against releasing them now. Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) We often hear people say, “Life is not perfect.” But when problems really come to you, what do you do? Are you able to get through hard times? Liang Jiaxiang has a story to tell. The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election (竞选) for class monitor. But he failed. It made him feel frustrated (懊恼). “All the books and TV shows say that as long as you work hard toward your goal, you will make it,” said Liang. “But why didn’t I make it? Does it mean hard work is useless?” He spent some time thinking, but still felt upset for he didn’t get any answers. Then he decided to talk to his classmates to find out why he was not chosen. “Through the talks, I learned problems with myself that I never noticed before,” said Liang. “I cheered up again, since I saw what to improve. I will fight for the next vote.” Like Liang, Cao Yuhan, a 12-year-old Beijing girl, used to have difficulties, too. It all started when she was told to learn how to swim. Cao hated swimming. She didn’t practice, so one time she fell into the pool and nearly drowned (溺死). Feeling frightened, the girl said she suddenly felt challenged to learn the sport. “I told myself that I should beat swimming so that I would never drown again. Now I’m an excellent swimmer. If I had given up then, I would never have learned how much I could enjoy the sport.” A positive (正面) attitude helps make bad things turn good, says Hou Ying, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) at Beijing Bacui Bilingual School. “Students at my school come to me with different problems,” she says. “Some are angry. Some are worried. Some blame (责备) their problems on others. I always advise them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. It may sound like it is very hard to do, but once you choose to face them, it becomes easier.” Answer the questions. 74. How many students shared their experiences about getting through hard times? _________________________________________ 75. Why did Liang Jiaxiang feel frustrated? _________________________________________ 76. How old is Cao Yuhan? _________________________________________ 77. Can Cao Yuhan swim well now? _________________________________________ 78. What suggestions does Hou Ying always give her students? _________________________________________ 79. What can you learn from the two examples in the passage? _________________________________________ Ⅷ. Writing. （作文）（10分） 80. 学校将举办一次职业体验活动，先要在学生当中进行意向调查，看看学生们心目中的理想职业是什么。请以“My dream job”为题，写一篇不少于60字的文章，要求包含以下内容： * What is your dream job? * Why do you think it is your dream job? * What should you do to get your dream job in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $