精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

罗湖高级中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 考试用时：120分钟 试卷分值：150分(由125分折算) 试卷页数：8页 2. 答题前填好姓名、班级、考号等信息，将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分：基础知识(共25题，每题1分，满分25分) 单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The children looked forward to the zoo trip with great ________, counting down the days until they could see the animals. A. comfort B. panic C. eagerness D. pressure 2. Please give a vivid ________ of the magical world in your favorite fantasy novel. A. journal B. debate C. comment D. description 3. The meeting provides a perfect platform for people from different countries to ________ their ideas and experiences. A. exchange B. contact C. argue D. ignore 4. You can ________ the skills you learn in class to solve real-world problems. A. apply B. explore C. prefer D. avoid 5 The school library provides various learning ________ for students who are working on their research projects. A behavior B. addition C. resource D. collection 6. A person’s choice of hobbies often ________ their personality and interests. A. figures B. improves C. bases D. reflects 7. Do you ________ to participate in the upcoming summer camp? A. settle B. intend C. select D. prove 8. I didn’t ________ my old classmate at the reunion party because he had grown a beard. A. admire B. recognize C. impress D. encounter 9. Don’t ________ that the exam is easy; it covers all units we’ve learned. A assume B. ignore C. seek D. maintain 10. The CEO is ________ in London, but she will fly to our office in Beijing next week. A. significantly B. currently C. particularly D. regularly 11. How do you ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in your country? Do you eat moon cakes and gather with family? A. organize B. acquire C. observe D. contact 12. The teacher praised her for her ________ style of writing, which was very powerful. A. digital B. negative C. individual D. curious 13. With the continuous ________ of AI technology, our daily life is changing rapidly. A. advance B. position C. performance D. solution 14. The market offers a wide ________ of organic foods for health-minded customers. A. sheet B. quality C. section D. variety 15. Can you ________ your argument with a historical event to make it more impressive? A. concentrate B. memorize C. investigate D. illustrate 16. In order to win the school singing competition, she decided to ________ and practice singing for three hours every day. A. go all out B. play safe C. raise her voice D. make her fortune 17. When you travel to a new city, it’s important to ________ the local customs and rules to avoid any trouble. A. wonder at B. be aware of C. depend on D. hear from 18. After he changed his phone number, he ________ his online pen pal and couldn’t contact her anymore. A. kept in mind B. stayed in touch with C. lost track of D. focused on 19. The explorers had to ________ as they continued their journey through the heavy snow and strong winds. A. work out B. brave the elements C. turn up D. keep an open mind 20. He had a cold yesterday, so he ________ when answering the teacher’s question in class. A. held his horses B. had butterflies in his stomach C. jumped in with both feet D. had a frog in his throat 21. The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A. that B. which C. where D. who 22. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 23. It is reported that a new school has been built in ________ was a deserted village a few decades ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where 24. The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east, setting in the west. A. rises B. rising C. rose D. risen 25. “The river has gone dry and lifeless.” This sentence pattern is ________. A. SVO B. SVP C. SVA D. SVOC 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” No one knows exactly who said this, but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different? Vocabulary The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence. Past Tense Verbs You’ll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is “learned”. British English has the option (选择) of “learned” or “learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “leaned” and “leant”. Americans tend to use the -ed ending; Brits tend to use the -t ending. Spelling There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s. Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded. You can see Webster’s legacy (遗产) in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor (from labour). Not So Different After All British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects (方言), most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each other’s TV shows, sing each other’s songs and read each other’s books. They even make fun of each other’s accents. 26. Which of the following is a group of American words? A. Vacation; holiday. B. Apartment; flat. C. Vacation; apartment. D. Holiday; flat. 27. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph? A. They both have some strange words. B. They are affecting people using them. C. They connect people of the two countries. D. Their differences have little effect on communication. 28. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A novel. B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. I felt like I was on top of the world. I was able to even use my “gifted” title to get accepted into a famous private high school, something I’d never expected. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. Teachers didn’t look to me for the correct answer. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. To put it simply, all the straight-As on my report card were quickly disappearing. My parents’ concern grew — they began to search for tutors and would constantly ask me as if they were trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater and I found myself constantly anxious, and worrying about school. Last week, watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics reminded me of this feeling. Simone Biles: the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). If there was any one person we knew we could depend on to win gold in her event, it was Simone. But that kind of pressure is unbearable. Imagine having to practically carry the Olympics on your back because all of the United States feels as though they can rely on you. However, unlike me and my freshman-year identity crisis, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self-reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her to handle. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not performing the way I wanted to, I need to take a note from Simone and be kind to myself, taking a break and asking for help when necessary. Taking care of yourself and your mental health is nothing to be ashamed of. After all, if GOAT can do it, so can we! 29. How might the author find her middle school life? A. Challenging. B. Peaceful. C. Meaningless. D. Satisfying. 30 What may be a reason for the author’s anxiety? A. Disappointing her parents. B. Caring about her appearance. C. Failing to be admitted to college. D. Being unable to complete her papers. 31. What might Simone Biles be? A. A professional athlete. B. An Olympic official. C. An event organizer. D. A medal presenter. 32 What did the author learn from Biles? A. Deal with pressure on our own. B. Taking care of ourselves matters. C. Never seek help whatever happens. D. Winning comes first in all the fields. C Sorry rabbits, but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady. Recently, the world’s oldest tortoise, Jonathan, has turned 191 years old. This extends his title of the oldest living land animal by another year. Unofficially, there have been claims of older tortoises, including one believed to have been 255 years old when it died in 2006. Researchers have not been able to pin down exactly what keeps them around for so long, but their slow-motion lifestyle may have something to do with it. Giant tortoises have very slow metabolisms (新陈代谢), which means they burn energy at a slower rate than smaller and faster animals. Physiologist Max Rubner introduced the rate of living theory. The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life. Scientists have had some issues with the theory over the past century, but it did produce the phrase “‘live fast, die young", and it serves as the basis for more research on the topic. The link between metabolism and longevity (长寿) is still not understood. Some scientists believe that metabolism is linked to the creation of free radicals (自由基). They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy. which means less harm to the cells in their bodies. Theories on aging alone don’t fully explain how tortoises live much longer than humans, but their reproductive (繁殖的) life and size may give an explanation. Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about. This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive. Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long. 33. What does the underlined word “inverse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Similar. B. Opposite. C. Clear. D. Unchanging. 34. What can we learn about free radicals? A. Free radicals can protect cells. B. Free radicals increase with age. C. Fewer free radicals lead to a longer lifetime. D. The slower the metabolism, the more free radicals. 35. Why don’t giant tortoises rush to produce their young? A. They have little worry about extinction. B. They have a low reproductive ability C. They live a long time. D. They usually prefer to be alone. 36. What could be the best title for this article? A. Live fast, die young. B. The way metabolism works. C. Jonathan, oldest tortoise. D. Secret to giant tortoises’ longevity. D Expecting the worst to avoid feeling bad later is known as “bracing”. It may help them prepare for emotionally challenging situations, particularly in the moments before these situations occur. People brace for the worst while awaiting potentially negative outcomes. Someone might also brace for the worst in anticipation of stressful events like giving a presentation at work. Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help. For example, “decision affect theory” proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened. Based on this, people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations, and disappointed when an event falls behind. Therefore, by anticipating the worst, one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment, as any result is likely to surpass their expectations. Other psychological theories, nevertheless, undermine the idea that bracing will be helpful. It has been theorized and scientifically established that expectations can powerfully influence reality. There are two key ways that expectations can shape reality. First, people may behave in ways that fit with their expectations. If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview, then you might not invest efforts in preparation, which in turn reduces your chances of doing well. Second, people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations. Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you’ve applied for. During the job interview, you’re likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief, which could negatively affect your performance. In fact, the interviewer did not want to give anything away. Drawing together the scientific studies, it seems that expecting the worst is anything but a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results. It might be more sensible to hold positive expectations than to brace for the worst. 37. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The logic of preparing for the worst. B. The theory of comparing past and future. C. The conflict between people’s expectation and reality. D. The emotions hidden behind anticipating the worst. 38. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strengthen. B. Propose. C. Weaken. D. Justify. 39. How can negative expectations probably affect people’s performance in reality? A. By reducing people’s chances of doing well. B. By stimulating people’s ambition and motivation. C. By giving weight to people’s potential of excellence. D. By causing less preparation and some misinterpretations. 40. Which would the author most likely agree with regarding “bracing for the worst”? A. It fully guarantees people a positive emotional experience. B. It may bring more drawbacks than benefits in practice. C. It is a universal solution for handling difficult situations. D. It has no impact on how people view real-life events. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies continue to show how important strong friendships are to our overall health. Here’re the rules you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships. ____41____ Everyone needs a support network. When you consider yourself the friend of another, you’re implicitly offering to be a part of his or her support network. What’s more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. Be all ears to your friends. Too often, we only “half hear” what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions. ____42____ If we don’t truly know what our friends need or can’t clearly express how we feel or what we need, friendships won’t survive or continue. Throw away the judgment. ____43____ Good friends are able to realize that everyone is human. Friends don’t have to necessarily “like” or “approve” of their friends’ choices, but good friends will accept their friends’ choices no matter what. Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. ____44____ Respect your friends and their boundaries. Everyone has a right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected. Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. ____45____ Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. A. Don’t crowd your friends. B. Offer them what they need. C. Support, trust, and honesty are givens. D. But friendships don’t need to be perfect. E. True friends don’t judge each other’s choices. F. However, friendships require attention and care. G. It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I took my six-year-old son Joe on a weekend trip to the University of Virginia, my alma mater (母校). I had planned out every detail ____46____ and wanted my son to become familiar with something dear to me. I ____47____ him my dorm, my favorite breakfast spot, and even the bar where I’d worked in my ____48____. All of this registered with my son, but without the ____49____ I expected. ____50____ , we were running out of things to do. I asked Joe what he wanted to see. I would never ____51____ his response: “I would not mind finding a swing set (秋千).” That’s when it ____52____ me that while I thought I knew every inch of my college town, I had no idea ____53____ to look. ____54____, I remembered the Venable Elementary School, something I’d _____55_____ countless times but never really noticed. We parked in the lot, empty on a Saturday, and I _____56_____ my son and watched him delightedly swing back and forth. What did I learn on that trip? First, travel is great fun and often leads to _____57_____. But maybe greater happiness is just around the corner. Second, do not rely too much on your _____58_____. Do your best but stay _____59_____, and always remember what John Lennon said: Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. Third, there is always a new way to _____60_____ things, no matter how much you think you know. 46. A. in total B. in fact C. in advance D. in order 47. A. gave B. showed C. offered D. invited 48. A. college B. company C. childhood D. trip 49. A. thought B. response C. impression D. behavior 50. A. Worse B. Still C. Again D. However 51. A. ignore B. understand C. miss D. forget 52. A. promised B. destroyed C. suggested D. struck 53. A. how B. what C. where D. why 54. A. Hardly B. Eventually C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 55. A. passed B. saw C. visited D. approached 56. A. pushed B. encouraged C. amused D. stared 57. A. joy B. happiness C. excitement D. surprise 58. A. schedules B. others C. plans D. details 59. A. relaxed B. independent C. grateful D. flexible 60. A. look at B. speak up C. hear of D. jump at 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the ____61____ (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践的) science museum, regularly ____62____ (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way ____63____ (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different ____64____ common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging ____65____ (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They ____66____ (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum ____67____ (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors ____68____ want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for ____69____ (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays ____70____ learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 第四部分：英语书写(共1题，满分5分) 请参照衡水体模板誊抄下列文段。 衡水体模板： 誊抄文段： The setting sun is shedding all its splendor and glory, without distinguishing between cities and other places, even with a beauty rarely seen in the past, pouring down on a distant and secluded meadow. 第五部分 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校打算每周五下午开设体育课和电影课供学生选择，你的交换生同学Chris对这两种课程都很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，写信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 给出建议；2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Chris, I’m glad you asked for my advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 罗湖高级中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 考试用时：120分钟 试卷分值：150分(由125分折算) 试卷页数：8页 2. 答题前填好姓名、班级、考号等信息，将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分：基础知识(共25题，每题1分，满分25分) 单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The children looked forward to the zoo trip with great ________, counting down the days until they could see the animals. A. comfort B. panic C. eagerness D. pressure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们满怀热切地期待着动物园之旅，一天天倒数着能见到动物的日子。A. comfort舒适，安慰；B. panic恐慌；C. eagerness渴望；D. pressure压力。根据“counting down the days until they could see the animals.”可知，孩子们热切渴望动物园之旅，名词eagerness“渴望”符合语境。故选C。 2. Please give a vivid ________ of the magical world in your favorite fantasy novel. A. journal B. debate C. comment D. description 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请生动描述一下你最喜欢的奇幻小说中的魔法世界。A. journal日记；B. debate辩论；C. comment评论；D. description描述。根据“vivid（生动的）”和“the magical world”可知，此处表示的是“对事物进行详细描绘”，description表示“描述、描绘”符合语境。故选D项。 3. The meeting provides a perfect platform for people from different countries to ________ their ideas and experiences. A. exchange B. contact C. argue D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：会议为来自不同国家的人们交流思想和经验提供了一个完美的平台。A. exchange交换，交流；B. contact联系；C. argue辩论；D. ignore忽视。根据“people from different countries”以及“their ideas and experiences”可知，此处指“不同国家的人们交流思想和经验”，故选A。 4. You can ________ the skills you learn in class to solve real-world problems. A. apply B. explore C. prefer D. avoid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以运用在课堂上学到的技能来解决现实世界的问题。A. apply申请；运用；B. explore探索；C. prefer更喜爱；D. avoid避免。宾语skills意为“技能，技术”，解决问题可以运用所学技能。故选A项。 5. The school library provides various learning ________ for students who are working on their research projects. A. behavior B. addition C. resource D. collection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校图书馆为正在做研究项目的学生提供各种学习资源。A. behavior行为；B. addition增加，添加物；C. resource资源；D. collection收集。根据“The school library”可知，此处表示图书馆提供学习资源。resource一词强调可用的支持材料（如书籍、数据库），贴合研究项目需求。故选C。 6. A person’s choice of hobbies often ________ their personality and interests. A. figures B. improves C. bases D. reflects 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人对爱好的选择往往反映了他的个性和兴趣。A. figures计算，认为；B. improves提高，改进；C. bases以……为基础；D. reflects反映。结合主语“A person’s choice of hobbies”和宾语“their personality and interests”可知，爱好作为外在表现，能够“反映”内在个性，符合逻辑与常识。故选D。 7. Do you ________ to participate in the upcoming summer camp? A. settle B. intend C. select D. prove 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你打算参加即将到来的夏令营吗？A. settle解决；定居；B. intend打算，计划；C. select选择，挑选；D. prove证明，证实。根据句意及固定搭配“intend to do sth.（打算做某事）” 可知，此处表示“是否打算参加”。故选B。 8. I didn’t ________ my old classmate at the reunion party because he had grown a beard. A. admire B. recognize C. impress D. encounter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学会聚会上，我没认出我的老同学，因为他留了胡子。A. admire钦佩；B. recognize认出；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. encounter遭遇，遇到。根据“because he had grown a beard”可知，此处指因老同学留了胡子而没有认出他，故选B。 9. Don’t ________ that the exam is easy; it covers all units we’ve learned. A. assume B. ignore C. seek D. maintain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要以为考试很容易；它涵盖了我们学过的所有单元。A. assume认为，假定；B. ignore忽视；C. seek寻求；D. maintain维持。根据“it covers all units we’ve learned”可知，assume强调未经证实的假设，对应后半句“考试实际覆盖全部内容”的转折提醒，故选A。 10. The CEO is ________ in London, but she will fly to our office in Beijing next week. A. significantly B. currently C. particularly D. regularly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位首席执行官目前在伦敦，但她下周会飞到我们北京的办公室。A. significantly显著地；B. currently目前，当前；C. particularly尤其，特别；D. regularly定期地，有规律地。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，后句“下周飞到北京”对应前句“当前在伦敦”的状态。故选B。 11. How do you ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival in your country? Do you eat moon cakes and gather with family? A. organize B. acquire C. observe D. contact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们国家是怎么过中秋节的？你会和家人一起吃月饼吗？A. organize组织；B. acquire得到；C. observe观察；庆祝；遵守；D. contact联系。后面提到是否家人团聚和吃月饼，这应该是在询问庆祝中秋节的方式，动词observe可表示“庆祝，过节”符合语境。故选C项。 12. The teacher praised her for her ________ style of writing, which was very powerful. A. digital B. negative C. individual D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师表扬了她独特的写作风格，这是非常有力的。A. digital数字的；B. negative负面的；C. individual个别的，独特的；D. curious好奇的。根据“which was very powerful”可知，individual强调独特性，与“这是非常有力的”形成逻辑一致，且老师表扬暗示积极评价，故选C。 13. With the continuous ________ of AI technology, our daily life is changing rapidly. A. advance B. position C. performance D. solution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能技术的不断进步，我们的日常生活正在迅速改变。A. advance进步；B. position位置；C. performance表现；D. solution解决办法。根据“our daily life is changing rapidly”可知，“技术进步”和“生活迅速改变”逻辑一致，故选A。 14. The market offers a wide ________ of organic foods for health-minded customers. A. sheet B. quality C. section D. variety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：市场为注重健康的顾客提供各种各样的有机食品。A. sheet床单，被单；纸张，薄片；B. quality品质，质量；C. section部分；D. variety多样性，种类。此处表示市场上食品的多样性，短语a wide variety of 意为“多种多样的，各种各样的，种类繁多的”符合语境。故选D项。 15. Can you ________ your argument with a historical event to make it more impressive? A. concentrate B. memorize C. investigate D. illustrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能用一个历史事件来阐明自己的论点，让它更令人印象深刻吗？A. concentrate集中（注意力），使……集中；B. memorize记；C. investigate调查；D. illustrate（用示例、图画等）说明，解释。由“your argument with a historical event to make it more impressive”可知，此处指用历史事件作为例证来阐明论点，以使其更令人印象深刻，illustrate符合语境。故选D项。 16. In order to win the school singing competition, she decided to ________ and practice singing for three hours every day. A. go all out B. play safe C. raise her voice D. make her fortune 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为了赢得学校的歌唱比赛，她决定全力以赴，每天练习三个小时的歌唱。A. go all out全力以赴；B. play safe谨慎行事；C. raise her voice提高嗓门；D. make her fortune发财。根据“In order to win the school singing competition”可知，要赢得比赛应是会全力以赴，且与后面的“practice”形成连贯动作，符合句意。故选A。 17. When you travel to a new city, it’s important to ________ the local customs and rules to avoid any trouble. A. wonder at B. be aware of C. depend on D. hear from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你到一个新城市旅行时，了解当地的风俗和规则以避免任何麻烦是很重要的。A. wonder at对……感到惊讶；B. be aware of意识到，了解；C. depend on依赖，依靠；D. hear from收到……的来信。根据句意及后文“to avoid any trouble”可知，到一个新城市旅行时，为了避免麻烦，需要“了解”当地的风俗和规则。故选B。 18. After he changed his phone number, he ________ his online pen pal and couldn’t contact her anymore. A. kept in mind B. stayed in touch with C. lost track of D. focused on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他换了电话号码后，就和他的网上笔友失去了联系，再也联系不上她了。A. kept in mind记住；B. stayed in touch with与……保持联系；C. lost track of失去……的消息，与……失去联系；D. focused on专注于。根据句意及后句“couldn’t contact her anymore（再也联系不上她）”可知，此处表示“失去了联系”。故选C。 19. The explorers had to ________ as they continued their journey through the heavy snow and strong winds. A. work out B. brave the elements C. turn up D. keep an open mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：探险家们在继续穿越暴风雪的过程中不得不勇敢面对恶劣天气。A. work out解决、计算出、锻炼；B. brave the elements勇敢面对恶劣天气；C. turn up出现；D. keep an open mind保持开放的心态。根据句意，此处表示“探险家们在恶劣天气中坚持前行，勇敢面对困难”。故选B。 20. He had a cold yesterday, so he ________ when answering the teacher’s question in class. A. held his horses B. had butterflies in his stomach C. jumped in with both feet D. had a frog in his throat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查英语俚语辨析。句意：他昨天感冒了，所以在课堂上回答老师的问题时，他说不出话来。A. held his horses冷静，耐心等待；B. had butterflies in his stomach紧张不安；C. jumped in with both feet果断投入；D. had a frog in his throat声音嘶哑。由He had a cold yesterday可知，句子表示他感冒了，声音嘶哑，故选D。 21. The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想推荐的书是《傅雷家书》，在这本书里，傅雷分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在书中”。故用where。故选C。 22. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 23. It is reported that a new school has been built in ________ was a deserted village a few decades ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。 24. The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east, setting in the west. A. rises B. rising C. rose D. risen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。that引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词，太阳东升西落是客观真理，故用一般现在时，从句主语the sun是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rises。rising是现在分词（不能单独作谓语），rose是一般过去时（不符合客观真理的时态要求），risen是过去分词（需搭配助动词构成完成时，此处不适用）。故选A。 25. “The river has gone dry and lifeless.” This sentence pattern is ________. A. SVO B. SVP C. SVA D. SVOC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：这条河已经干涸，没有生命了。本句中The river是名词作主语；has gone是系动词go使用了现在完成时态，意为“变得”；形容词dry and lifeless作表语。所以这是一个主系表结构即SVP。故选B项。 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” No one knows exactly who said this, but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different? Vocabulary The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. There are far more examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and Brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence. Past Tense Verbs You’ll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn” in American English is “learned”. British English has the option (选择) of “learned” or “learnt”. The same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “leaned” and “leant”. Americans tend to use the -ed ending; Brits tend to use the -t ending. Spelling There are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British and American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s. Webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded. You can see Webster’s legacy (遗产) in the American spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor (from labour). Not So Different After All British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects (方言), most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty. They watch each other’s TV shows, sing each other’s songs and read each other’s books. They even make fun of each other’s accents. 26. Which of the following is a group of American words? A. Vacation; holiday. B. Apartment; flat. C. Vacation; apartment. D. Holiday; flat. 27. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph? A. They both have some strange words. B. They are affecting people using them. C. They connect people of the two countries. D. Their differences have little effect on communication. 28. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A novel. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了美式英语和英式英语之间的差异与相似之处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulary. For example, Americans go on vacation while Brits go on holidays; New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats.(美式英语和英式英语最明显的区别在于词汇。例如，美国人说“go on vacation”（度假），而英国人说“go on holidays”；纽约人住在“apartments”（公寓）里，而伦敦人住在“flats”（公寓）里)”可知，vacation和apartment是美式英语，holiday和flat是英式英语。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most Brits and Americans can understand each other without too much difficulty.(英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处。除了一些地方方言外，大多数英国人和美国人都能毫不费力地理解对方的意思)”可知，英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处，英国人和美国人可以毫不费力地理解对方的意思，所以它们的差异对交流影响不大。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is an old saying that America and Britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” No one knows exactly who said this, but it reflects the way many Brits feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different?(有句老话说，美国和英国是“被同一种语言分割的两个国家”。没有人确切知道这句话是谁说的，但它反映了许多英国人对美式英语的看法。但是美式英语和英式英语真的如此不同吗？)”可知，文章主要探讨了美式英语和英式英语之间的差异与相似之处，这类话题通常出现在杂志上。故选B。 B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. I felt like I was on top of the world. I was able to even use my “gifted” title to get accepted into a famous private high school, something I’d never expected. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. Teachers didn’t look to me for the correct answer. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. To put it simply, all the straight-As on my report card were quickly disappearing. My parents’ concern grew — they began to search for tutors and would constantly ask me as if they were trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater and I found myself constantly anxious, and worrying about school. Last week, watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics reminded me of this feeling. Simone Biles: the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). If there was any one person we knew we could depend on to win gold in her event, it was Simone. But that kind of pressure is unbearable. Imagine having to practically carry the Olympics on your back because all of the United States feels as though they can rely on you. However, unlike me and my freshman-year identity crisis, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self-reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her to handle. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not performing the way I wanted to, I need to take a note from Simone and be kind to myself, taking a break and asking for help when necessary. Taking care of yourself and your mental health is nothing to be ashamed of. After all, if GOAT can do it, so can we! 29. How might the author find her middle school life? A. Challenging. B. Peaceful. C. Meaningless. D. Satisfying. 30. What may be a reason for the author’s anxiety? A. Disappointing her parents. B. Caring about her appearance. C. Failing to be admitted to college. D. Being unable to complete her papers. 31. What might Simone Biles be? A. A professional athlete. B. An Olympic official. C. An event organizer. D. A medal presenter. 32. What did the author learn from Biles? A. Deal with pressure on our own. B. Taking care of ourselves matters. C Never seek help whatever happens. D. Winning comes first in all the fields. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从中学的“天才”学生到高中面临的挑战，以及从Simone Biles退赛中得到的心理健康的启示。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. I felt like I was on top of the world. (在中学，我是一个“天才”的孩子。我觉得自己站在了世界之巅。)”可知，在中学时，作者是“天才”孩子之一，感觉自己站在了世界之巅。因此，作者可能会觉得她的中学生活是令人满意的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“My parents’ concern grew — they began to search for tutors and would constantly ask me as if they were trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater and I found myself constantly anxious, and worrying about school. (我的父母越来越担心——他们开始寻找家庭教师，并不断地问我，好像他们想找出我哪里出了问题。我的担忧也在增加——达到他们期望的压力只会越来越大，我发现自己总是焦虑，担心学业。)”可知，作者焦虑的原因可能是怕让父母失望。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Last week, watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics reminded me of this feeling. (上周，观看Simone Biles退出奥运会的情景让我想起了这种感觉)”可知，Simone Biles斯可能是一名专业运动员。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not performing the way I wanted to, I need to take a note from Simone and be kind to myself, taking a break and asking for help when necessary. Taking care of yourself and your mental health is nothing to be ashamed of. (Simone Biles给我上了非常重要的一课：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在第一位。我需要从Simone那里吸取教训，对自己好一点，休息一下，必要的时候寻求帮助，而不是因为没有按照自己想要的方式表现而沮丧。照顾好自己和自己的心理健康没什么好羞耻的。)”可知，作者从Biles身上学到的是照顾好自己很重要。故选B。 C Sorry rabbits, but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady. Recently, the world’s oldest tortoise, Jonathan, has turned 191 years old. This extends his title of the oldest living land animal by another year. Unofficially, there have been claims of older tortoises, including one believed to have been 255 years old when it died in 2006. Researchers have not been able to pin down exactly what keeps them around for so long, but their slow-motion lifestyle may have something to do with it. Giant tortoises have very slow metabolisms (新陈代谢), which means they burn energy at a slower rate than smaller and faster animals. Physiologist Max Rubner introduced the rate of living theory. The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life. Scientists have had some issues with the theory over the past century, but it did produce the phrase “‘live fast, die young", and it serves as the basis for more research on the topic. The link between metabolism and longevity (长寿) is still not understood. Some scientists believe that metabolism is linked to the creation of free radicals (自由基). They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy. which means less harm to the cells in their bodies. Theories on aging alone don’t fully explain how tortoises live much longer than humans, but their reproductive (繁殖的) life and size may give an explanation. Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about. This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive. Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long. 33. What does the underlined word “inverse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Similar. B. Opposite. C. Clear. D. Unchanging. 34. What can we learn about free radicals? A. Free radicals can protect cells. B. Free radicals increase with age. C Fewer free radicals lead to a longer lifetime. D. The slower the metabolism, the more free radicals. 35. Why don’t giant tortoises rush to produce their young? A. They have little worry about extinction. B. They have a low reproductive ability C. They live a long time. D. They usually prefer to be alone. 36. What could be the best title for this article? A. Live fast, die young. B. The way metabolism works. C. Jonathan, oldest tortoise. D. Secret to giant tortoises’ longevity. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了巨型陆龟为何能够拥有超长寿命的秘密，从它们的新陈代谢速度、繁殖生活以及体型等多个方面进行了阐述，并指出科学家认为这是生物和进化因素共同作用的结果。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life.(该理论表明新陈代谢和寿命之间存在___关系，这意味着新陈代谢越快，寿命越短。)”可知，该理论表明新陈代谢和寿命之间存在一种相反的关系，即新陈代谢越快，寿命越短。由此可推知，inverse意为“相反的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy, which means less harm to the cells in their bodies.(自由基是损伤细胞的分子，随着身体燃烧更多的能量而增加。根据这一理论，乌龟的寿命更长，因为它们缓慢的新陈代谢消耗的能量更少。这意味着对体内细胞的伤害更小。)”可知，自由基是损害细胞的分子，身体燃烧的能量越多，自由基就越多。根据这个理论，陆龟寿命更长是因为它们的新陈代谢缓慢，燃烧的能量少，这意味着对它们体内细胞的伤害更少。由此可推知，自由基越少，寿命越长。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about. This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive.(由于它们巨大的硬壳和地理隔离（它们只生活在几个特定的岛屿上），巨龟几乎没有敌人需要担心。这意味着巨龟不必急于繁殖来维持物种的生存。)”可知，巨型陆龟不必急于繁殖以保持其物种的生存。由此可知，巨型陆龟不必担心灭绝，所以它们不急于繁殖。故选A项。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Sorry rabbits, but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady.(对不起，兔子，但巨龟仍然通过像马拉松一样对待生命，缓慢而稳定地迈出每一步，赢得了生命的竞赛。)”以及最后一段中的“Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long.(每种理论都有其局限性和未解之谜，但科学家们认为，生物和进化因素的结合是使巨龟存活如此之久的原因。)”可知，本文主要探讨了巨型陆龟长寿的秘密。D选项（巨型陆龟长寿的秘密）”最符合文章标题。故选D项。 D Expecting the worst to avoid feeling bad later is known as “bracing”. It may help them prepare for emotionally challenging situations, particularly in the moments before these situations occur. People brace for the worst while awaiting potentially negative outcomes. Someone might also brace for the worst in anticipation of stressful events like giving a presentation at work. Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help. For example, “decision affect theory” proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened. Based on this, people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations, and disappointed when an event falls behind. Therefore, by anticipating the worst, one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment, as any result is likely to surpass their expectations. Other psychological theories, nevertheless, undermine the idea that bracing will be helpful. It has been theorized and scientifically established that expectations can powerfully influence reality. There are two key ways that expectations can shape reality. First, people may behave in ways that fit with their expectations. If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview, then you might not invest efforts in preparation, which in turn reduces your chances of doing well. Second, people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations. Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you’ve applied for. During the job interview, you’re likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief, which could negatively affect your performance. In fact, the interviewer did not want to give anything away. Drawing together the scientific studies, it seems that expecting the worst is anything but a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results. It might be more sensible to hold positive expectations than to brace for the worst. 37. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The logic of preparing for the worst. B. The theory of comparing past and future. C. The conflict between people’s expectation and reality. D. The emotions hidden behind anticipating the worst. 38. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Strengthen. B. Propose. C. Weaken. D. Justify. 39 How can negative expectations probably affect people’s performance in reality? A. By reducing people’s chances of doing well. B. By stimulating people’s ambition and motivation. C. By giving weight to people’s potential of excellence. D. By causing less preparation and some misinterpretations. 40. Which would the author most likely agree with regarding “bracing for the worst”? A. It fully guarantees people a positive emotional experience. B. It may bring more drawbacks than benefits in practice. C. It is a universal solution for handling difficult situations. D. It has no impact on how people view real-life events. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“为最坏情况做准备(bracing)”展开讨论，介绍了相关心理理论，指出其弊端，认为抱有积极期望或许更明智。 37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help. For example, ‘decision affect theory’ proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened. Based on this, people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations, and disappointed when an event falls behind. Therefore, by anticipating the worst, one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment, as any result is likely to surpass their expectations.(一些心理理论表明，为最坏情况做准备应该是有帮助的。例如，‘决策影响理论’提出，我们对一种情况的感受部分取决于将实际发生的事情与可能发生的事情进行比较。基于此，当一件事情超出我们的预期时，人们应该会感到高兴，而当一件事情未达预期时，人们会感到失望。因此，通过预期最坏的情况，人们可以避免未来的失望，因为任何结果都可能超出他们的预期)”可知，该段主要介绍了心理理论表明，通过预期最坏的情况，人们可以避免对未来的失望，因为任何结果都可能超出他们的预期。所以本段阐述了为最坏情况做准备背后的逻辑。故选A项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Other psychological theories, nevertheless, undermine the idea that bracing will be helpful. It has been theorized and scientifically established that expectations can powerfully influence reality.(然而，其他心理理论……认为为最坏情况做准备会有帮助的观点。从理论和科学上已经证实，期望会对现实产生强大的影响)”以及后文介绍期望影响现实导致为最坏情况做准备不一定有帮助，可推知，其他理论是削弱了这种认为为最坏情况做准备有帮助的观点。“undermine”意思是“削弱”，与C项“Weaken”同义。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“First, people may behave in ways that fit with their expectations. If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview, then you might not invest efforts in preparation, which in turn reduces your chances of doing well. Second, people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations. Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you’ve applied for. During the job interview, you’re likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief, which could negatively affect your performance.(首先，人们的行为方式可能与他们的期望相符。如果你预计即将到来的考试或面试会失败，那么你可能不会投入精力去准备，这反过来会降低你表现出色的机会。其次，人们可能会按照自己的期望来解读一种情况。想象一下，你认为自己申请的一份工作资历不够。在面试过程中，你可能会根据这种信念来解读面试官的面无表情，这可能会对你的表现产生负面影响)”可知，消极期望可能会通过导致准备不足和一些错误解读来影响人们在现实中的表现。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Drawing together the scientific studies, it seems that expecting the worst is anything but a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results. It might be more sensible to hold positive expectations than to brace for the worst.(综合这些科学研究，似乎期待最坏的情况绝不是为即将到来的消息或结果做准备的明智方式。抱有积极的期望可能比为最坏的情况做准备更明智)”可推断，作者认为在实践中，为最坏情况做准备可能带来的弊端多于好处。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies continue to show how important strong friendships are to our overall health. Here’re the rules you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships. ____41____ Everyone needs a support network. When you consider yourself the friend of another, you’re implicitly offering to be a part of his or her support network. What’s more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. Be all ears to your friends. Too often, we only “half hear” what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions. ____42____ If we don’t truly know what our friends need or can’t clearly express how we feel or what we need, friendships won’t survive or continue. Throw away the judgment. ____43____ Good friends are able to realize that everyone is human. Friends don’t have to necessarily “like” or “approve” of their friends’ choices, but good friends will accept their friends’ choices no matter what. Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. ____44____ Respect your friends and their boundaries. Everyone has a right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected. Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. ____45____ Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. A. Don’t crowd your friends. B. Offer them what they need. C. Support, trust, and honesty are givens. D. But friendships don’t need to be perfect. E. True friends don’t judge each other’s choices. F. However, friendships require attention and care. G. It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持牢固且健康的友谊的规则。 【41题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Everyone needs a support network. (每个人都需要一个支持网络)”和“What’s more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. (更重要的是，没有信任和诚实，友谊就没有真实性)”可知，本段主要建议给朋友支持、信任和诚实，因此C项“Support, trust, and honesty are givens. (给予支持、信任和诚实)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的Support、trust和honesty在后文有同词复现。故选C。 【42题详解】 前文“Too often, we only “half hear” what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions. (很多时候，我们只“半听”别人对我们说的话，很难腾出空间去关心别人的情况)”指出存在不认真倾听和缺乏关心的问题，因此F项“However, friendships require attention and care. (然而，友谊需要关注和关心)”符合语境，点明需要提供关注和关心，承接前文的问题，其中的care和前文的caring呼应。故选F。 【43题详解】 前文“Throw away the judgment. (把评判抛诸脑后)”建议不要评判，因此E项“True friends don’t judge each other’s choices. (真正的朋友不会评判对方的选择)”符合语境，说明真正的友谊中不会有对对方选择的评判，承接前文，其中的judge呼应前文的judgment。故选E。 【44题详解】 前文“Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. (在你能原谅的地方原谅——当你把事情搞得一团糟的时候寻求原谅。没有人能保证让一段关系变得完美，所以愿意接受和原谅别人的缺点会让你更有可能建立一段持久的友谊)”建议原谅朋友和请求原谅，并解释原谅朋友的原因，因此G项“It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes. (同样重要的是，我们能够意识到自己犯了错误)”符合语境，说明要意识到自己犯错，承接段首句中的请求原谅。故选G。 【45题详解】 前文“Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. (有些朋友可能因为害怕受到伤害而很难让别人接近他们)”描述有些朋友不易让人接近的情况，后文“Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. (给他们足够的空间，让他们感到舒适，让这种关系随着时间的推移而加深)”建议给予这些朋友舒适的空间，因此A项“Don’t crowd your friends. (不要逼迫你的朋友)”符合语境，劝诫不要逼迫他们，承上启下。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I took my six-year-old son Joe on a weekend trip to the University of Virginia, my alma mater (母校). I had planned out every detail ____46____ and wanted my son to become familiar with something dear to me. I ____47____ him my dorm, my favorite breakfast spot, and even the bar where I’d worked in my ____48____. All of this registered with my son, but without the ____49____ I expected. ____50____ , we were running out of things to do. I asked Joe what he wanted to see. I would never ____51____ his response: “I would not mind finding a swing set (秋千).” That’s when it ____52____ me that while I thought I knew every inch of my college town, I had no idea ____53____ to look. ____54____, I remembered the Venable Elementary School, something I’d _____55_____ countless times but never really noticed. We parked in the lot, empty on a Saturday, and I _____56_____ my son and watched him delightedly swing back and forth. What did I learn on that trip? First, travel is great fun and often leads to _____57_____. But maybe greater happiness is just around the corner. Second, do not rely too much on your _____58_____. Do your best but stay _____59_____, and always remember what John Lennon said: Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. Third, there is always a new way to _____60_____ things, no matter how much you think you know. 46. A. in total B. in fact C. in advance D. in order 47. A. gave B. showed C. offered D. invited 48. A. college B. company C. childhood D. trip 49. A. thought B. response C. impression D. behavior 50. A. Worse B. Still C. Again D. However 51. A. ignore B. understand C. miss D. forget 52. A. promised B. destroyed C. suggested D. struck 53. A. how B. what C. where D. why 54. A. Hardly B. Eventually C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 55. A. passed B. saw C. visited D. approached 56. A. pushed B. encouraged C. amused D. stared 57. A. joy B. happiness C. excitement D. surprise 58. A. schedules B. others C. plans D. details 59. A. relaxed B. independent C. grateful D. flexible 60. A. look at B. speak up C. hear of D. jump at 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者打算带儿子去自己曾经的大学校园参观。作者制订了详尽的计划，但儿子似乎并不上心，他想要的只是一架秋千。最终作者带着儿子找到了秋千，度过了一段快乐的时光。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提前计划好了每一个细节，希望我的儿子熟悉一些我珍爱的东西。A. in total总数；B. in fact实际上；C. in advance提前；D. in order按顺序。根据句中“had planned out”可知，作者提前作了计划。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他看了我的宿舍，我最喜欢吃早餐的地方，甚至还有我大学时工作过的酒吧。A. gave给；B. showed展示；C. offered提供；D. invited邀请。根据上文“wanted my son to become familiar with something dear to me.”和句中“my dorm, my favorite breakfast spot, and even the bar”可知，作者给儿子展示了自己大学时熟悉的地方。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他看了我的宿舍，我最喜欢吃早餐的地方，甚至还有我大学时工作过的酒吧。A. college大学；B. company公司；C. childhood童年；D. trip旅行。根据上文“I took my six-year-old son Joe on a weekend trip to the University of Virginia, my alma mater (母校).”和“wanted my son to become familiar with something dear to me.”可知，作者带儿子去了自己以前的大学，所以儿子看到的是大学里的一些地方。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都引起了我儿子的注意，但却没有我所期望的反应。A. thought想法；B. response反应；C. impression印象；D. behavior行为。根据上文可知，作者想让儿子去看自己大学时生活学习的地方，但转折连词“but”说明，实际情况和预想的不一样，结合“I expected”可推知，是儿子的反应和作者的期望不一致。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我们已经无事可做了。A. Worse更糟；B. Still仍然；C. Again再一次；D. However然而。根据句中“we were running out of things to do.”可知，不但儿子的反应和作者的期望不一样，到后来，他们甚至都找不到事情做了。这是更糟糕的情况。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他的回答：“我不介意找一套秋千。”。A. ignore忽略；B. understand理解；C. miss错过；D. forget忘记。作者本想带儿子去看自己大学时生活学习的地方，去缅怀一下自己的过去，但儿子却说“I would not mind finding a swing set (秋千).”。这说明儿子跟作者的想法完全不一样，这是作者没有料到的情况，所以感到意外，印象深刻，不会忘记。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到，虽然我以为自己对大学城了如指掌，但我不知道该去哪里找秋千。A. promised承诺；B. destroyed破坏；C. suggested建议；D. struck突然想到。句中“while I thought I knew every inch of my college town, I had no idea ____ to look.”是作者听到儿子的话后想到的事情；it strike sb. that...“某人突然想到……”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到，虽然我以自己对大学城了如指掌，但我不知道该去哪里找秋千。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。根据上文“I would not mind finding a swing set (秋千).”可知，儿子想找秋千，结合句中“while I thought I knew every inch of my college town, I had no idea...”可知，作者不知道去哪儿找秋千。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想起了维纳布尔小学，一个我经过无数次却从未真正注意过的地方。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Eventually最后；C. Undoubtedly无疑；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“I remembered”可知，作者最终想到了去哪儿找秋千。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想起了维纳布尔小学，一个我经过无数次却从未真正注意过的地方。A. passed经过；B. saw看到；C. visited拜访；D. approached接近。根据句中“but never really noticed”可知，上下文有转折关系。结合句中“countless times”可推知，我经过维纳布尔小学无数次，但从未真正注意过它，符合语境。故选A项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把车停在停车场里，周六的停车场空无一人，我推着儿子，看着他高兴地来回摇摆。A. pushed推；B. encouraged鼓励；C. amused使……开心；D. stared盯着。根据句中“him delightedly swing back and forth”可知，作者推着儿子荡秋千。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，旅行很有趣，常常会带来快乐。A. joy欢乐；B. happiness快乐；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。结合常识和下文“greater happiness”可知，旅行能带来快乐。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，不要过于依赖你的计划。A. schedules时间表；B. others其他的人或物；C. plans计划；D. details细节。根据上文“But maybe greater happiness is just around the corner.”可知，作者认为虽然自己为旅行制定了完美的计划，但一些计划外的事情能带来更大的快乐，所以作者感悟不要太依赖旅行计划。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽你所能，但要保持灵活，永远记住约翰·列侬说过的话：生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情。A. relaxed放松的；B. independent独立的；C. grateful感激的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“do not rely too much on your ____.”可推知，作者认为旅行时不要太依赖旅行计划，要保持灵活，要随机应变。故选D项。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第三，无论你认为你知道多少，总是有新的看待事物的方式。A. look at看；B. speak up大声说出来；C. hear of听说；D. jump at欣然接受。根据句中“a new way”和“no matter how much you think you know.”可推知，作者认为有新的方式来看待事情。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the ____61____ (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on (亲身实践的) science museum, regularly ____62____ (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way ____63____ (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different ____64____ common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging ____65____ (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They ____66____ (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum ____67____ (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors ____68____ want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for ____69____ (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays ____70____ learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 【答案】61. biggest 62. allows 63. to explore 64. from 65. curiosity 66. are divided 67. mainly 68. who##that 69. themselves 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的户外科学公园。该园区通过100多个互动展览将科学、艺术与自然相结合，鼓励游客亲身体验、激发好奇心。此外，公园还设有室内体验区。无论年龄大小，游客都能在这里享受科学的乐趣，探索现代科技的魅力。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：雷霍沃特是中东地区一座小巧而宁静的城市，和其他许多城市一样，但它拥有全球最大的户外科学园区。根据空前的定冠词 the和空后的on the planet可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示“全球最大的户外科学公园”，故填biggest。 【62题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：克洛尔科学园是首个户外且互动式的科学博物馆，它经常让游客亲自动手参与各种体验活动。句子的主语 The Clore Garden of Science为单数，且此处有regularly修饰，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园为游客提供了一种既有趣又令人兴奋的方式来探索科学知识。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方式”，空处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们所创建的与世界各地的普通博物馆有着很大的不同。be different from为固定短语，表示“与……不同”，故填from。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：“重点不在于传授知识，而在于激发好奇心。”项目负责人阿米尔·肖尔说道。此处需要一个名词curiosity，作动词 encouraging的宾语，且表示“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 【66题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们被分为八个主要部分，每个部分都以不同的方式展现自然之美。主语 They与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are divided。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管该博物馆主要在户外区域开展活动，但其内部仍有许多值得探索的内容，比如一个人工智能媒体实验室和一个烹饪实验室。此处修饰动词 operates应用副词mainly，故填mainly。 【68题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些实验室将为那些想要体验现代科技成就的参观者提供便利。空后部分是一个定语从句，先行词是 visitors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：肖尔经常告诉他的团队，他们进行设计时不应仅仅着眼于儿童，还应该考虑到自身的需求。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用they对应的反身代词themselves，作宾语。故填 themselves。 【70题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，各个年龄段的游客都能在这些展示中获得乐趣，并且还能学到一些新的科学知识。have和learn是并列的谓语，需用连词and连接，故填and。 第四部分：英语书写(共1题，满分5分) 请参照衡水体模板誊抄下列文段。 衡水体模板： 誊抄文段： The setting sun is shedding all its splendor and glory, without distinguishing between cities and other places, even with a beauty rarely seen in the past, pouring down on a distant and secluded meadow. 第五部分 应用文写作(共1题，满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校打算每周五下午开设体育课和电影课供学生选择，你的交换生同学Chris对这两种课程都很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，写信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 给出建议；2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Chris, I’m glad you asked for my advice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad you asked for my advice. If you can’t decide between P.E. and film class, I suggest that you pick film on Friday and do sports with friends on weekends. Film class will improve your listening and cultural knowledge, while Friday sports are often crowded. Doing sports will recharge you after a week of classes and help you sleep better, while films will let you explore Chinese culture. This way you enjoy both without missing anything. That spares you the pain of choosing just one. Hope you find my advice helpful! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生同学Chris写一封回信给他一些建议，帮助他在周五的体育课和电影课之间做出选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest→recommend/propose 选择：pick→choose/select 提高：improve→promote/enhance/strengthen 拥挤的：crowded→jammed/packed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This way you enjoy both without missing anything. That spares you the pain of choosing just one. 拓展句：This way you enjoy both without missing anything, which spares you the pain of choosing just one. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you can’t decide between P.E. and film class, I suggest that you pick film on Friday and do sports with friends on weekends.（运用了虚拟语气及if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Doing sports will recharge you after a week of classes and help you sleep better, while films will let you explore Chinese culture.（运用了动名词作主语及并列连词while连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $