精品解析：天津市红桥区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1份，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Jenny’ s father. B. Jenny’ s mother. C. Jenny’ s sister. 5. When will they go to Mei Lanfang Theatre? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 6. What can the girl do with a mobile phone? A. Call people. B. Take photos. C. Play music. 7. What’s the weather like in New York in winter? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 8. How much will the girl pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 第三节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对’或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What is Tony doing now? A. He is writing postcards. B. He is taking photos. C. He is visiting the Forbidden City. 10. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A game. B. A plan. C. A book. 12. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What should the boy take with him? A. An ID card. B. An umbrella. C. A camera. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. When does Peter go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. A8:00. 15. Where does Peter go during the break in the morning? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the office. 16. How many lessons does Peter have on Friday? A. Two. B. Four: C. Six. 第二部分 英语笔试 一、单项填空(本大题共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 1. Mark Twain is ________ American writer and I like ________ book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A. an; the B. a; the C. / ; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克·吐温是一位美国作家，我喜欢《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。第一空，“American writer”是可数名词单数，表“一位美国作家”，为泛指，“American”以元音音素/ə/开头，故用an；第二空，“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”是特指的一本书，需用the表特指。故选A。 2. Let’s clean ________ classroom first, and ________ later. A. ours; their B. our; their C. theirs; ours D. their; ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们先打扫他们的教室，之后再打扫我们的。 考查物主代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。第一空后有名词“classroom”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除A、C项；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我们的教室”，排除B项。故选D。 3. She got the first place in the competition. She left ________ a smile ________ her face. A. with; in B. without; in C. with; on D. without; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在比赛中获得了第一名。她脸上带着微笑离开了。 考查介词辨析。with带着、具有；in在……里面；without没有；on在……表面。第一空：根据“the first place”可知，“获得第一名”后应是“带着微笑”，用with表伴随状态；第二空，“微笑在脸上”需用介词on（强调在物体表面），故选C。 4. Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprising C. surprising, surprised D. surprised, surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。 5. The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆因特别活动闭馆了。因此，我们今天需要在家学习。 考查副词辨析。However然而，表转折；Besides此外，表补充；Therefore因此，表因果；Because因为，表原因（后接从句）。前半句“图书馆闭馆”是后半句“在家学习”的原因，二者存在因果关系，且空格后有逗号，需用表结果的副词Therefore。故选C。 6. I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在玄武湖上乘船，所以上周末我又去了玄武湖。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 7. — Have you finished your task ________? — Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成任务了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，通常用于疑问句和否定句，常置于句末；already已经，经常用在肯定句句中，置于助动词之后。第一空为疑问句，应用yet；第二空为肯定句，应用already。故选B。 8. —I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A. drank B. to drink C. to drinking D. drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我应该去看医生吗？——嗯，我觉得你只需要喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查非谓语。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 9. Carson wants to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A. has gone to B. goes C. is D. has been to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡森想去火星，因为那是一个以前没人去过的地方。 考查时态。has gone to去了（还未回来）；goes去，三单形式；is是，be动词原形；has been to 去过（已回来）。根据“before”可知，此处需用现在完成时，排除B、C项；“no one”表示“曾经去过火星并已返回”的状态，用“has been to”符合逻辑。故选D。 10. —Where is your father, Lily? —He ________ Hong Kong. He will be back in 3 days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has went to D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸在哪里？——他去香港了。他三天后回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to表示“去过（某地），人已经回来” ；has gone to表示“去了（某地），人还未回来”；has went to是错误表达；went to一般过去时。根据答语“He will be back in 3 days.”可知，人去了香港还没回来，选项B契合；选项D只是单纯说明过去去了某地的动作，不能体现“人现在还在香港未回”的含义，故选B。 11. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南农村家庭的女孩。 考查时态辨析。helped帮助过，用于一般过去时；is helping正在帮助，用于现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，用于现在完成时；will help将帮助，用于一般将来时。结合语境及“In the past 40 years”可知，此处指张桂梅在过去四十年里一直帮助来自云南农村家庭的女孩，从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选C。 12. They spend too much money ________ clothes every month. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每个月花太多钱买衣服。 考查非谓语动词。根据“They spend too much money ...”可知，spend money后接动名词形式，spend...doing sth.表示“花钱做某事”。故选C。 13. ________ age forty, the woman writer went to the USA on holiday ________ the first time. A. At; at B. At; for C. In; for D. In; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女作家四十岁时，第一次去了美国度假。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；in在……里面。at用于具体年龄前，构成“at+age+数字”结构，表“在……岁时”；for与“the first time”搭配，构成“for the first time”短语，表“第一次”。故选B。 14. If you don’t practise more, you can’t succeed in ________ the football match. A. win B. to win C. winning D. wining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不多加练习，你就不可能赢得这场足球赛。 考查非谓语。win赢；to win动词不定式；winning动名词；wining不正确。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，介词后应用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 15. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________. A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的决定。 考查名词辨析。difference区别；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。分析语境可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来决定，此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语，翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。 16. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 17. Hurry up! The match for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！比赛已经开始十分钟了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten minutes”可知，本句为现在完成时，且要用表示延续性的动词，选项C符合。故选C。 18. I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A. personal B. interesting C. different D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在网上展示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“because it may bring you problems”可知，此处建议不要在网上展示任何个人信息。故选A。 19. In Greece, it’s not polite at all to wave to say goodbye, ________, it’s very rude. A. In fact B. First of all C. Wait a minute D. From now on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在希腊，挥手道别一点也不礼貌，事实上，这是非常无礼的。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；First of all首先；Wait a minute等一下；From now on从现在起。前半句说“挥手道别不礼貌”，后半句进一步强调“非常无礼”，“In fact”用于补充说明事实、加强语气，符合逻辑。故选A。 20. —Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。 考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often ____21____ us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent ____22____ to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained ____23____ and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t ____24____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very ____25____ decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was ____26____ than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People ____27____ his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he ____28____ in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ____29____ you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a “Su-perman”! We should learn from Su Bingtian’s _____30_____. When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up. 21. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 22. A. question B. answer C. way D. solution 23. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lazy 24. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. excited 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. risky D. useful 26. A. faster B. slower C. taller D. shorter 27. A. believed B. doubted C. supported D. praised 28. A. finished B. began C. ran D. played 29. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 30. A. courage B. mistake C. failure D. sadness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述苏炳添的体育生涯，他不惧挑战与质疑，不断突破自我，传递出只要努力一切皆有可能的信念。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，疑虑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。 hold持有、阻碍；take拿走；put放置；give给予。“hold back”是固定搭配，意为“阻碍、抑制”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：短跑运动员苏炳添给这个问题给出了一个出色的答案。 question问题；answer答案；way方法；solution解决方案。前文提出“如何面对疑虑恐惧并成功”的问题，苏炳添的经历是对该问题的回应，answer符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；lazy懒惰的。结合“became one of the fastest runners in Asia”可知，他通过刻苦训练取得成绩，hard符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，苏炳添并不满足。 sad难过的；angry生气的；satisfied满足的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg”可知，他为突破更快成绩而改变技术，说明不满足于现状，satisfied符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；risky冒险的；useful有用的。结合“He had to start from zero”可知，更换起跑腿需从零开始，存在不确定性，是冒险的决定，risky符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，他比以前跑得更慢了。 faster更快；slower更慢；taller更高；shorter更矮。刚更换起跑腿需要适应，速度会受影响，slower符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：人们质疑他的决定。 believed相信；doubted质疑；supported支持；praised赞扬。结合“At such an age, many runners choose to stop running”可知，他的决定不符合常规，人们会产生质疑，doubted符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：2021年，他在东京奥运会上以9.83秒的成绩完成比赛。 finished完成；began开始；ran跑；played玩。结合“in 9.83 seconds”可知，此处指完成百米赛跑并取得该成绩，finished符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：只要你尝试并坚持，一切皆有可能。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as至于。“尝试并坚持”是“一切皆有可能”的条件，as long as符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该学习苏炳添的勇气。 courage勇气；mistake错误；failure失败；sadness悲伤。结合“When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up”可知，苏炳添面对困难不放弃的精神核心是勇气，courage符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) A A seal (海豹) is holding a camera! It likes the camera very much. It even makes a face in front of the camera. Can it use the camera to take photos? Of course it can’t, and it can never learn to do it. The camera is from a diver (潜水员). He often goes to dive in the sea near an island. He always takes his camera and uses it to take photos. The seal sees the diver and the camera. It is interested in the camera. It wants to get the camera, so it swims to the diver and takes away the camera. The diver likes the seal very much. He lets the seal play with his camera. They even play together for half an hour. 31. The camera is from a ________. A. driver B. diver C. runner D. student 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the seal B. the sea C. the camera D. the island 33. Why does the seal swim to the diver? A. Because it wants to take photos. B. Because it is interested in the diver. C. Because it wants to play with the diver. D. Because it wants to get the camera. 34. The diver and the seal play together for ________ minutes. A. 15 B. 30 C. 40 D. 60 35 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The diver often dives in the sea. B. The diver lets the seal play with his camera. C. The seal can use the camera to take photos. D. The seal makes a face in front of the camera. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只海豹对潜水员的相机产生兴趣并与潜水员互动的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The camera is from a diver.”可知，相机来自一位潜水员。故选B。 【32题详解】 代词指代题。根据“He always takes his camera and uses it to take photos.”可知，他总是带着他的相机，用它来拍照。所以it指的是相机，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wants to get the camera, so it swims to the diver and takes away the camera”可知，海豹游向潜水员是因为它想要得到相机。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They even play together for half an hour.”可知，潜水员和海豹一起玩了30分钟。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can it use the camera to take photos? Of course it can’t, and it can never learn to do it.”可知，海豹无法用相机拍照，故选C。 B Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruit and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer (癌症). Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND. It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 36. What is PestiSCAND mainly used for? A. Analyzing the sweet of food. B. Washing fruit and vegetables. C. Finding out pesticides on food. D. Growing plants without pesticides. 37. What does Subash plan to do with his tool PestiSCAND? A. Stop producing it. B. Just keep it for his mom. C. Give it to other scientists. D. Improve and get it to market. 38. Put the following events about Subash in the correct order. a. He invented PestiSCAND. b. He won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. c. He learned that lots of fruit have pesticides. d. His mother told him to wash fruit before eating. A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-b-d 39. What can we infer from Subash’s story? A. AI technology is easy to use. B. Young people can also make great changes. C. Solving everyday problems needs much money. D. Washing fruit is completely useless for food safety. 40. What is Subash like? A. Shy and normal. B. Smart and creative. C. Lazy but outgoing. D. Honest and friendly. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁美国学生Sirish Subash发明检测果蔬农药残留的工具PestiSCAND，并因此赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He made a tool that can find pesticides on fruit and vegetables”及第三段对PestiSCAND功能的描述可知，该工具主要用于检测食物上的农药。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college”可知，他计划进一步优化并市场化该发明。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of ‘Best Young Scientist in America’.”可知b是最后发生的；“His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it.”是事情的起因，d排在最前；然后他了解到很多水果有农药，即c；最后发明了PestiSCAND，即a，所以正确顺序是d-c-a-b。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Subash年仅14岁却通过观察生活问题并发明实用工具（如第三段提到他因母亲的话萌生创意）可知，年轻人也能通过创新改变生活。选项B“年轻人也能带来重大改变”符合文章主旨。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据Subash从生活细节中发现问题（第二段）、自主发明工具（第三段）及计划优化产品（末段）等行为，可判断他具备“聪明且有创造力”的特质。故选B。 C Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest “enemy.” Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school had a speech contest (演讲竞赛). The notice came so suddenly that no one wanted to step in at the last minute. So we drew lots (抽签). Unfortunately (不幸地), my name was chosen. When the teacher called out my name, my heart sank (下沉). I felt so anxious that I had a stomachache all day. When I entered the contest room, I saw the judges and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with doubts. What if I make a mistake and everyone laughs at me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if… Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I quit”, before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth (来回踱步). Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just staring at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I realized the truth: No one is born a good speaker. What made me feel even better was that after the contest began, no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake. Everyone was focusing on their own speech. Then it was my turn. I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore. 41. Why did the writer’s heart sink when the teacher called out her name? A. She thought the contest was unfair. B. She feared speaking in front of people. C. She was the only one who had not practiced. D. She wanted to give the chance to another student. 42. When did the writer start to notice the other students in the contest room? A. After a student quit and left. B. As soon as she entered the room. C. When the teacher called out her name. D. When it was her turn to give the speech, 43. What does “no one is born a speaker” mean? A. Good speakers are born, not made. B. Public speaking is easy for all people. C. Most people are afraid of speaking in public. D. Everyone can become a good speaker with practice. 44. What does the writer’s change in feeling show? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Good preparation is important. C. True courage is facing your fear. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 45. What is the main idea of the article? A. Winning a speech contest is very important. B. Facing your fears is the first step to beating them. C. Some people are born to be good public speakers. D. Teachers should not choose shy students for contests. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者曾极度害怕公开演讲，被迫参加演讲比赛后，最终克服恐惧走上讲台的经历。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest ‘enemy.’”可知作者害怕公开演讲，所以推断在老师点到她的名字时，她的心沉了下去，是因为她害怕公开演讲，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, ‘Sorry, I quit’, before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students.”可知当坐在作者前面的一个学生站起来说退出，离开后，作者开始注意其他的学生，故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I realized the truth:”可猜测其意思是说没有人天生擅长公开演讲，都要通过练习，成为好的演讲者，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage.”和“But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore.”可判断作者情感的变化体现了真正的勇气是不害怕挑战，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore.”和全文可知作者讲述了自己克服恐惧走上讲台演讲的经历，告诉我们战胜恐惧，首先就是直面它们，故选B。 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) Tom: Hello, Peter. The weekend is coming! ____46____ Peter: Yes, I’d love to. ____47____ Tom: What about the Palace Museum? Peter: ____48____ What can we do there? Tom: There is a great show there We can see fine works of art there. Peter: Okay. How can we get there? Tom: The best way is to take the underground. ____49____ Peter: All right. ____50____ Tom: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow? Peter: Okay. See you tomorrow. Tom: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. Who will go with us? C. That sounds great. D. When and where shall we meet? E. It takes only 20 minutes. F. But where shall we go? G. Is it a long way to get there? 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Tom邀请Peter周末一起去故宫博物馆，并商量了见面的时间和交通方式。 【46题详解】 根据“The weekend is coming!”和“Yes, I’d love to”可知，此句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否愿意和自己一起去旅行。选项A“你愿意和我一起去旅行吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“What about the Palace Museum?”可知，此句是询问去哪里旅行。选项F“但是我们应该去哪里呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“What about the Palace Museum?”和“What can we do there?”可知，此句是对去故宫博物院的提议表示赞同。选项C“那听起来很棒。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“The best way is to take the underground.”可知，此句是说明乘坐地铁好处。选项E“只需要20分钟。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow?”可知，此句是询问见面时间和地点。选项D“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选D。 五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 51. Maddie仔细地看着我的脸，而不是挪开视线。 ________ ________ looking away, Maddie studied my face. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“而不是”，译为instead of，是固定搭配，句子开头首字母大写。故填Instead；of。 52. 他推倒了围墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。 He ________ ________ the wall. The children looked afraid. 【答案】 ①. knocked/pushed ②. down/over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推倒了”，knock down/push over“推倒”，根据“The children looked afraid.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked，push的过去式为pushed。故填knocked/pushed；down/over。 53. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 ________, they decided to do the same thing. 【答案】In return 【解析】 【详解】in return“作为回报”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In return。 54. 当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分解线起了争执，无法达成一致。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the ________ ________ between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“分解线”，英语中常用“dividing line”来表达这一概念，其中“dividing”是形容词，表示“划分的，分割的”，“line”是名词，表示“线”。在这里，“dividing line”作为“argued over”的宾语，说明了两户人家争执的焦点。故填dividing；line。 55. 树木们如此开心以至于他们浑身都开满了花。 And the trees are ________ glad ________ they have covered themselves with flowers. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如此……以至于”，glad为形容词，应用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) Jadav has planted trees for many years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than a nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment. Back in 1979, Assam had the worst summer in many years. Floods washed many snakes and they died in the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing trees might help. As a little boy, Jadav began planting seeds (种子) along the sandbar (沙堤). He spent his days on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested. It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest: the Molai forest. He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many rare (珍稀的) animals like deer and elephants. “Everything we do affects (影响) the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming.” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children. 56. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than ________. 57. In 1979, ________ died in the heat. 58. As ________, Jadav began planting seeds along the sandbar. 59. Jadav has ________ alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. 60. Jadav thinks that people should plant more trees to ________. 【答案】56. a nearby national park 57. many snakes 58. a little boy 59. created a forest 60. solve the problem of global warming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了印度人贾达夫独自多年种树，在阿萨姆邦为野生动物打造出一片森林，并倡导种树解决全球变暖问题的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than a nearby national park.”可知贾达夫的森林比附近的一个国家公园都大，故填a nearby national park。 【57题详解】 根据“Back in 1979, Assam had the worst summer in many years. Floods washed many snakes and they died in the heat.”可知1979年许多蛇死于高温，故填many snakes。 【58题详解】 根据“As a little boy, Jadav began planting seeds along the sandbar”可知当还是一个小男孩时，贾达夫开始沿着沙堤播种，故填a little boy。 【59题详解】 根据“He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India.”可知贾达夫一个人为印度阿萨姆邦的野生动物打造了一个森林，故填created a forest。 【60题详解】 根据“If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming”可知贾达夫认为如果种更多的树，我们将解决全球变暖的问题，故填solve the problem of global warming。 七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.” The g____61____ inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new d____62____. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he f____63____ a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention p____64____ buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty p____65____ of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he i____66____ a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers i____67____. People learnt from his example and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and i____68____, was curious about the world: how did e____69____ in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking t_____70_____ a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 【答案】61. (g)reatest 62. (d)iscoveries 63. (f)lew 64. (p)rotected 65. (p)ioneer 66. (i)nvented 67. (i)nspiration 68. (i)nventor 69. (e)verything 70. (t)hrough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，引用爱因斯坦的名言开篇，强调好奇心的重要性。文章通过本杰明·富兰克林因对电的好奇发明避雷针、明代万户因对太空的好奇尝试“飞天椅”、张衡因对世界的好奇绘制星图并发明地动仪等事例，论证了好奇心能催生新发现、让人勇敢且推动人们追求目标，最后引用雅克·库斯托的话总结，点明好奇心是探索新世界的关键。 【61题详解】 句意：没有好奇心，历史上那些最伟大的发明就不可能存在。结合首字母“g”和“ The...inventions”可知， 定冠词“The”后常接最高级形容词，此处需填形容词最高级修饰发明，greatest“伟大的”符合“历史上重要发明”的语境，故填(g)reatest。 【62题详解】 句意：好奇心能带来新的发现。结合首字母“d”和后文富兰克林发明避雷针的事例，可知此处表示“新的发现”，用名词discovery；“new”后可接复数表泛指，discovery的复数为discoveries，故填(d)iscoveries。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，他在暴风雨中放飞了风筝。结合首字母“f”和“a kite”（风筝），可知此处表示“放飞风筝”，用动词fly；全文讲述过去的事例，时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew，故填(f)lew。 【64题详解】 句意：这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。结合首字母“p”和“from lightning”（免受雷击），“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”；时态为一般过去时，protect的过去式为protected，故填(p)rotected。 【65题详解】 句意：看看明代的太空探索先驱万户吧。结合首字母“p”和“of space exploration”（太空探索的），可知万户是太空探索的“先驱”，用名词pioneer；此处特指万户一人，用单数形式，故填(p)ioneer。 【66题详解】 句意：他对太空如此好奇，以至于发明了一把“飞天椅”！结合首字母“i”和“a ‘flying chair’”（一把“飞天椅”），可知此处表示“发明”，用动词invent；时态为一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented，故填(i)nvented。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管失败了，他的好奇心还是给了未来的探索者灵感。结合首字母“i”和“future explorers”（未来的探索者），可知此处表示“给予灵感”，用名词inspiration；inspiration为不可数名词，故填(i)nspiration。 【68题详解】 句意：中国科学家兼发明家张衡，对世界充满好奇。结合首字母“i”和前文“scientist”（科学家），且张衡有多项发明，可知此处表示“发明家”，用名词inventor；与“scientist”并列，用单数形式，故填(i)nventor。 【69题详解】 句意：世界上的一切是如何运动的？结合首字母“e”和“in the world”（世界上的），可知此处表示“一切事物”，用代词everything，故填(e)verything。 【70题详解】 句意：归根结底，科学家是什么？就是一个好奇的人，透过一个钥匙孔——大自然的钥匙孔——试图弄清楚里面正在发生什么。结合首字母“t”和“a keyhole”（钥匙孔），“look through”是固定搭配，意为“透过……看”，符合语境，故填(t)hrough。 八、书面表达(5分) 71. 假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集关于“与人相处”的成长感悟。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 (1)上周，班里转来一名新同学李雷。他一开始很害羞，不敢和大家说话。 (2)课下，班长邀请他解决学习中的问题，还分享了很多创意想法。 (3)我们经常和他一起吃饭、参加课外活动，相处很融洽。 (4)现在李雷变得开朗了。他不仅积极发言，还和大家成为了好朋友。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：转来新同学 transfer to a new classmate；班长monitor；课外活动after-school activities；开朗的outgoing 写作要求： (1)词数：80个左右。 (2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. At first, he was very shy and didn’t dare to talk to us. After class, our monitor invited him to solve learning problems and shared many creative ideas with him. We often ate together and joined in after-school activities. Gradually, he became more outgoing. Now, he not only speaks actively in class, but also has become good friends with us. I think when getting along with others, we should be active and kind. Only in this way can we help others feel better and build warm relationships. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕李雷的转变展开，考生应注意时间顺序和事件发展的逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。开篇引出新同学李雷的到来； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“李雷起初的害羞、班长的帮助、我们的互动、李雷的逐渐转变”几个方面详细描述了李雷融入班级的过程； 第三步，书写结语。进行情感升华，强调友善和友谊的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①transferred转移 ②invited to邀请到 ③creative创新的 ④gradually逐渐地 [高分句型] Now, he not only speaks actively in class, but also has become good friends with us. (not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1份，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who is cooking in the kitchen? A. Jenny’ s father. B. Jenny’ s mother. C. Jenny’ s sister. 5. When will they go to Mei Lanfang Theatre? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 6. What can the girl do with a mobile phone? A. Call people. B. Take photos. C. Play music. 7. What’s the weather like in New York in winter? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 8. How much will the girl pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 第三节(共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对’或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What is Tony doing now? A. He is writing postcards. B. He is taking photos. C. He is visiting the Forbidden City. 10. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A game. B. A plan. C. A book. 12. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What should the boy take with him? A. An ID card. B. An umbrella. C. A camera. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. When does Peter go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. A8:00. 15. Where does Peter go during the break in the morning? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the office. 16. How many lessons does Peter have on Friday? A. Two. B. Four: C. Six. 第二部分 英语笔试 一、单项填空(本大题共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 1. Mark Twain is ________ American writer and I like ________ book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. A. an; the B. a; the C. / ; a D. the; a 2. Let’s clean ________ classroom first, and ________ later. A. ours; their B. our; their C. theirs; ours D. their; ours 3. She got the first place in the competition. She left ________ a smile ________ her face. A. with; in B. without; in C. with; on D. without; on 4. Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprising C. surprising, surprised D. surprised, surprised 5. The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Because 6. I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 7. — Have you finished your task ________? — Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet 8. —I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor? —Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey. A. drank B. to drink C. to drinking D. drinking 9. Carson wants to go to Mars because it’s a place that no one ________ before. A. has gone to B. goes C. is D. has been to 10. —Where is your father, Lily? —He ________ Hong Kong. He will be back in 3 days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has went to D. went to 11. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A. helped B. is helping C. has helped D. will help 12. They spend too much money ________ clothes every month. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 13. ________ age forty, the woman writer went to the USA on holiday ________ the first time. A. At; at B. At; for C. In; for D. In; at 14. If you don’t practise more, you can’t succeed in ________ the football match. A. win B. to win C. winning D. wining 15. —Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up. —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________. A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision 16. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 17. Hurry up! The match for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 18. I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A personal B. interesting C. different D. difficult 19. In Greece, it’s not polite at all to wave to say goodbye, ________, it’s very rude. A. In fact B. First of all C. Wait a minute D. From now on 20. —Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often ____21____ us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent ____22____ to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained ____23____ and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t ____24____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very ____25____ decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was ____26____ than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People ____27____ his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he ____28____ in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ____29____ you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a “Su-perman”! We should learn from Su Bingtian’s _____30_____. When facing difficulties, we should have the courage to fight them and never give up. 21. A. hold B. take C. put D. give 22. A. question B. answer C. way D. solution 23. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lazy 24. A. sad B. angry C. satisfied D. excited 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. risky D. useful 26. A. faster B. slower C. taller D. shorter 27. A. believed B. doubted C. supported D. praised 28. A. finished B. began C. ran D. played 29. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 30. A. courage B. mistake C. failure D. sadness 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) A A seal (海豹) is holding a camera! It likes the camera very much. It even makes a face in front of the camera. Can it use the camera to take photos? Of course it can’t, and it can never learn to do it. The camera is from a diver (潜水员) He often goes to dive in the sea near an island. He always takes his camera and uses it to take photos. The seal sees the diver and the camera. It is interested in the camera. It wants to get the camera, so it swims to the diver and takes away the camera. The diver likes the seal very much. He lets the seal play with his camera. They even play together for half an hour. 31. The camera is from a ________. A. driver B. diver C. runner D. student 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the seal B. the sea C. the camera D. the island 33. Why does the seal swim to the diver? A. Because it wants to take photos. B. Because it is interested in the diver. C. Because it wants to play with the diver. D. Because it wants to get the camera. 34. The diver and the seal play together for ________ minutes. A. 15 B. 30 C. 40 D. 60 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The diver often dives in the sea. B. The diver lets the seal play with his camera. C. The seal can use the camera to take photos. D. The seal makes a face in front of the camera. B Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruit and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer (癌症). Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND. It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 36. What is PestiSCAND mainly used for? A. Analyzing the sweet of food. B. Washing fruit and vegetables. C. Finding out pesticides on food. D. Growing plants without pesticides. 37. What does Subash plan to do with his tool PestiSCAND? A. Stop producing it. B. Just keep it for his mom. C. Give it to other scientists. D. Improve and get it to market. 38. Put the following events about Subash in the correct order. a. He invented PestiSCAND. b. He won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. c. He learned that lots of fruit have pesticides. d. His mother told him to wash fruit before eating. A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-b-d 39. What can we infer from Subash’s story? A. AI technology is easy to use. B. Young people can also make great changes. C. Solving everyday problems needs much money. D. Washing fruit is completely useless for food safety. 40. What is Subash like? A. Shy and normal. B. Smart and creative. C. Lazy but outgoing. D. Honest and friendly. C Many years ago, public speaking was my biggest “enemy.” Even the thought of raising my hands in class would make me shake. Then one day, our school had a speech contest (演讲竞赛). The notice came so suddenly that no one wanted to step in at the last minute. So we drew lots (抽签). Unfortunately (不幸地), my name was chosen. When the teacher called out my name, my heart sank (下沉). I felt so anxious that I had a stomachache all day. When I entered the contest room, I saw the judges and some other students. I sat in a corner, away from everyone else. My mind was racing with doubts. What if I make a mistake and everyone laughs at me? What if the judge stops me halfway? What if… Everything changed when a student sitting in front of me stood up and said, “Sorry, I quit”, before leaving the room. I started to notice the other students. Some were pacing back and forth (来回踱步). Some were whispering (轻声说话) to themselves. Some were just staring at nothing. I wasn’t the only one who was nervous. I used to believe that some people were just naturally good at public speaking. But now I realized the truth: No one is born a good speaker. What made me feel even better was that after the contest began, no one was laughed at or asked to leave for making a mistake. Everyone was focusing on their own speech. Then it was my turn. I gathered my courage and walked onto the stage. My heart was beating fast and sweat rolled down my forehead. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the challenge anymore. 41. Why did the writer’s heart sink when the teacher called out her name? A. She thought the contest was unfair. B. She feared speaking in front of people. C. She was the only one who had not practiced. D. She wanted to give the chance to another student. 42. When did the writer start to notice the other students in the contest room? A. After a student quit and left. B. As soon as she entered the room. C. When the teacher called out her name. D. When it was her turn to give the speech, 43. What does “no one is born a speaker” mean? A. Good speakers are born, not made. B. Public speaking is easy for all people. C. Most people are afraid of speaking in public. D. Everyone can become a good speaker with practice. 44. What does the writer’s change in feeling show? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Good preparation is important. C. True courage is facing your fear. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 45. What is the main idea of the article? A. Winning a speech contest is very important. B. Facing your fears is the first step to beating them. C. Some people are born to be good public speakers. D. Teachers should not choose shy students for contests. 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) Tom: Hello, Peter. The weekend is coming! ____46____ Peter: Yes, I’d love to. ____47____ Tom: What about the Palace Museum? Peter: ____48____ What can we do there? Tom: There is a great show there. We can see fine works of art there. Peter: Okay. How can we get there? Tom: The best way is to take the underground. ____49____ Peter: All right. ____50____ Tom: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow? Peter: Okay. See you tomorrow. Tom: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. Who will go with us? C. That sounds great. D. When and where shall we meet? E. It takes only 20 minutes. F. But where shall we go? G. Is it a long way to get there? 五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 51. Maddie仔细地看着我的脸，而不是挪开视线。 ________ ________ looking away, Maddie studied my face. 52. 他推倒了围墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。 He ________ ________ the wall. The children looked afraid. 53. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 ________, they decided to do the same thing. 54. 当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分解线起了争执，无法达成一致。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the ________ ________ between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. 55. 树木们如此开心以至于他们浑身都开满了花。 And the trees are ________ glad ________ they have covered themselves with flowers. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) Jadav has planted trees for many years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than a nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment. Back in 1979, Assam had the worst summer in many years. Floods washed many snakes and they died in the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing trees might help. As a little boy, Jadav began planting seeds (种子) along the sandbar (沙堤). He spent his days on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested. It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest: the Molai forest. He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many rare (珍稀的) animals like deer and elephants. “Everything we do affects (影响) the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming.” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children. 56. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than ________. 57. In 1979, ________ died in the heat. 58. As ________, Jadav began planting seeds along the sandbar. 59. Jadav has ________ alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. 60. Jadav thinks that people should plant more trees to ________. 七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately curious.” The g____61____ inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new d____62____. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he f____63____ a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention p____64____ buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty p____65____ of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he i____66____ a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers i____67____. People learnt from his example and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and i____68____, was curious about the world: how did e____69____ in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking t_____70_____ a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 八、书面表达(5分) 71. 假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集关于“与人相处”的成长感悟。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 (1)上周，班里转来一名新同学李雷。他一开始很害羞，不敢和大家说话。 (2)课下，班长邀请他解决学习中的问题，还分享了很多创意想法。 (3)我们经常和他一起吃饭、参加课外活动，相处很融洽。 (4)现在李雷变得开朗了。他不仅积极发言，还和大家成为了好朋友。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇：转来新同学 transfer to a new classmate；班长monitor；课外活动after-school activities；开朗的outgoing 写作要求： (1)词数：80个左右。 (2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $