精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区竹山中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级第一次学科素养训练调查 英语试卷 考试时间120分钟，总分120分 第一卷(选择题) (共60分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the animal sign of the girl? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Who does the boy talk to when he has problems? A. B. C. 4. Which sport does the man like? A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 6. What colour is Jack’s pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Black and blue. 7. What does Simon want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 8. What did John do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He did some reading. C. He chatted with his parents. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The lady is ordering something to eat. B. The lady needs more salty warm water. C. The lady is complaining about the meal. 10. What does the boy think of growing up? A. He enjoys growing up. B. It brings him many worries. C. It helps to learn more about the world. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she doesn’t know people there. C. Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 12. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should get there on time. B. She should buy a present. C. She should take some flowers. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Jane’s Troubles Problems · not good at 13_______ · be called a bookworm Advice · try her best and 14_______ · not to care the students who laugh at her Results · can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her · be proud of 15________ 13. A. making friends B. exams C. sports 14. A. love schoolwork B. enjoy the exercise C. share her problems 15. A. her gifts B. her parents C. her schoolwork 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. What program will the presenter play after this radio talk? A. Music program. B. Sports program. C. Weather program. 17. How many patients can this hospital hold? A. 8, 000. B. 1, 800. C. 800. 18. How long is the visiting time every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. When will they wake up the patients? A. At 6: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m. 20. What should a patient do if he or she meets a problem? A. Go to the doctor’s room. B. Send a message to the doctors. C. Call with the phone beside your bed. 二、单项填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I can’t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How ________ you are! A. modest B. organized C. helpful D. creative 2. The little girl is afraid of making mistakes when speaking English, so she ________ speaks in class. A. hardly B. usually C. often D. always 3. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A. reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 4. This pair of jeans looks nice ________ Sandy because she looks nice ________ blue. A. to; in B. in; on C. for; on D. on; in 5. Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 6. — Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry? —________ my best friend from Canada at the airport. A. Meet B. To meet C. Meeting D. Met 7. —Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival? —No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised 8. My father always tells me never to ________ when I am in trouble. A. go over B. put on C. help out D. give up 9 —Must I do the project on my own? —No, you ________. You can work with your classmates. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 10. It is generally believed that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. repeats D. refuses 11. All the students in our class are working very hard ________ they can get high scores in the coming English exam. A. in order to B. in the hope that C. as a result D. as well as 12. Hey, Jane! Try and ________ a bit. Life is not that bad! A. cheer up B. stay up C. set up D. give up 13. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping. A. who do you admire B. who you admire C. what sports do you like D. what sports you like 14. — My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail. — He’s right. ________ A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every dog has its day. D. Many hands make light work. 15. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride. —________. Anyway, we live in the same direction and it takes no effort. A. All right B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Anti-Bullying Day is a special day. We can ____16____ bullying. Its date is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. Many children join in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying ____17____ and what we can do if we see it happening. What’s bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person—perhaps they’re ____18____ or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to ____19____ another person, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with ___20___. For example, say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. ____21____ can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop. Try to look confident, even if you feel ____22____. Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them for ____23____. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or ____24____ it. That will make it worse. ___25___, support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 16. A. forget B. stop C. break D. hate 17. A. means B. wants C. turns D. knows 18. A. weaker B. stronger C. smarter D. smaller 19. A. guide B. change C. compare D. hurt 20. A. jobs B. habits C. words D. plans 21. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 22. A. safe B. special C. hungry D. afraid 23 A. help B. work C. money D. pleasure 24. A. dream of B. set up C. depend on D. laugh at 25. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Recently D. However 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are required to do some part-time jobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points. Joan is preparing her CV. Joan Jackson 123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG joanjackson@email.com Tel: 07782 821236 I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday. In the future, I hope to work as a vet. Skills Team work: I’m good at working with other people and working independently. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with. Work experience Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2021—present) This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre (2022). The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals. My Interests I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing (编辑) skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give performances at weekends. 26. What job does Joan want to do in the future? A. A student. B. A vet. C. A volunteer. D. A photographer. 27. How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting? A. For about 1 year. B. For several weekends. C. For over 4 years. D. For a whole winter holiday. 28. Who will Joan probably send the CV to? A. Joan’s teachers. B. The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre. C The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre. D. The team members of the orchestra. B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned(指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle(战役) for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe(惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 29. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her? A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Noisy. D. Slow. 30. In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ________. A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy C. drew her a picture D. told her a story 31. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind C. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder C The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how intense the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer freebies to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 32. How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 8 months. 33. What does the example of Suqian show us? A. Suqian has the most delicious snacks. B. The matches in Suqian are the most exciting. C. Suqian is trying new ways to welcome fans. D. All tourist spots in Suqian are free now. 34. What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? A. It only has a lot of famous stars. B. It is only for the professional players. C. It is copied from other countries. D. It makes soccer a part of everyday life. 35. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A history report. B. A book review. C. A science novel. D. A sports magazine. D As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile ( 鳄 鱼 ). It had swallowed ( 吞 ) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain (船长) Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him. Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face. They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword ( 剑 ). Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite. 36. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story? A. To follow the crocodile. B. To catch Captain Hook. C. To get away from other animals. D. To make the pirates feel afraid. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The children. B. The pirates. C. Hook and the crocodile. D. Hook and the children. 38. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Peter passed the crocodile. b. Captain Hook jumped into the water. c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other. d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it. A. c-b-a-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-d-a 39. What happened to Hook at the end of the story? A. He ran away safely. B. The lost boys killed him. C. Peter hit him with a sword. D. He was swallowed by the crocodile. 40. Who tells the story? A. Captain hook. B. Peter. C. The pirates and the crocodiles. D. Someone who is not in the story. 第二卷(非选择题)(共60分) 五、单词拼写(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 41. We all know that a year is ________ (分成) into four seasons. 42. Red and white are a good ________ (般配), as the powerful red balances the calm white. 43. We often ________ (怀疑) whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 44. My classmate Kitty has made much ________ (进步) in math by practicing every day. 45. Our head teacher is very ________ (严格) with us and we respect him very much. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Some people think blue can represent ________ (sad), but some people disagree. 47. Sandy, believe in yourself! I am sure you can make a good ________ (decide). 48. Water is one of the most ________ (value) resources and we must try our best to save it. 49. My cousin is so clever that she learns to drive without any ________ (difficult). 50. If everyone promises ________ (do) his part, the plan will certainly be a success. C) 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Although connected praise in all thinking twice I used to be a fat kid. In other children’s eyes, they always ____51____ my humorous character with my appearance. Though they thought so, I cared a little about my weight. Later, I decided to lose weight after ____52____. Someone said jokingly that I wouldn’t be funny if I weren’t fat. Hearing his words, I wondered whether it was my weight that made me humorous. However, it only kept me warm in winter and most of the time it made me painful. ____53____ I had been good at using humor to comfort myself, my humor couldn’t drive the pain away. Finally, I chose to listen to my heart’s voice. In the fourth month, I have lost 6 pounds ___54___. I was touched by myself. And then I still won high ____55____ for my humor, no one seemed to think that I was less funny than before. Finally, I realized that personality does not have much to do with appearance and the most important thing is to do what makes you happy. 六、句型(共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分) A)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空词数不限) 56. 生活就像是赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You either ________ or fall behind. 57. 因为天气恶劣，登山者们毫无选择只得改变主意。 The climbers ________ to change their minds because the weather was bad. 58. 你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗? Do you mind ________ on table manners for us? 59. 一些颜色让我们想到温暖的晴天，黄色便是其一。 Some colours ________ a warm sunny day Yellow is one of these colours. 60. 在这个快节奏的社会中，人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡。 In this fast-paced society, people always have difficulty ________. B)同义句转换。(每空一词)。 61. Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?（改为同义句） Would you please explain to me how ________ the machine? 62. The Chinese-English dictionary is very helpful to us. The Chinese-English dictionary is ________ great ________ to us. 63. Last night I nearly went mad because of the noise outside. Last night the noise outside almost drove ________. 64. They were surprised to hear that the boy passed the Maths exam. ________ their ________ the boy passed the Maths exam. 65. My sister doesn’t like to watch the football match on TV. My parents also don’t like to watch the football match on TV. (改为同义句) ________ my parents ________ my sister likes to watch the football match on TV. 七、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)任务型阅读。 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It reaches your heart and makes it beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful-life and a life without stress? Stress comes from in many meaningful things, so it’s really important to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your ____66____ Common thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more ____67____. New study about stress ●If people with stress believe stress is of no ___68___, they will have the lowest risk of dying. ●Your experience of stress ____69____ on how you think and act under stress. ●When ___70___ to communicate with others under stress, you can create resilience. ●The bad influences of stress on your health can be ____71____ at times. ●Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support if it’s ____72____. ●Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ●Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges ____73____. Your ideas What do you think about stress? ________________74________________. How can you deal with stress? ________________75________________. B)首字母填空。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词) Throughout history, many cultures value the importance of hard work. It’s true that hard workers are always fighting a____76____ the attraction (吸引力) of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of staying a____77____. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. To stop h____78____ falling asleep when reading at night, Sun came up with a special way. He tied his hair to the beam while reading. And that method w____79____. If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the p____80____ would wake him up. Before you are amazed by w____81____ Sun Jing did, the story of Su Qin, another famous man who lived in the Warring States Period, was even more shocking. According to Strategies (策略) of the Warring States, when Su was young, he f____82____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh in order to focus on reading again. No d____83____ Su’s hard work paid off. Finally, he realized his dream s____84____. Later, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and c____85____ the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 86. 假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者Daniel，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Daniel, I feel really unhappy recently. First, there is too much homework. I hardly have time to do sports or relax. What’s worse, my parents keep talking about schoolwork and exams. I feel so tired that I don’t want to talk to them. Also, I’m the monitor of my class. But when I organize class activities, my classmates don’t help much. I guess they may think I’m too serious. I want to be funny, but I’m not that kind of person! What can I do? Can you help me? Yours, Mike 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级第一次学科素养训练调查 英语试卷 考试时间120分钟，总分120分 第一卷(选择题) (共60分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the animal sign of the girl? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Who does the boy talk to when he has problems? A. B. C. 4. Which sport does the man like? A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 6. What colour is Jack’s pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Black and blue. 7. What does Simon want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 8. What did John do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He did some reading. C. He chatted with his parents. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The lady is ordering something to eat. B. The lady needs more salty warm water. C. The lady is complaining about the meal. 10. What does the boy think of growing up? A. He enjoys growing up. B. It brings him many worries. C. It helps to learn more about the world. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she doesn’t know people there. C. Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 12. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should get there on time. B. She should buy a present. C. She should take some flowers. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Jane’s Troubles Problems · not good at 13_______ · be called a bookworm Advice · try her best and 14_______ · not to care the students who laugh at her Results · can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her · be proud of 15________ 13. A. making friends B. exams C. sports 14. A. love schoolwork B. enjoy the exercise C. share her problems 15. A. her gifts B. her parents C. her schoolwork 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. What program will the presenter play after this radio talk? A. Music program. B. Sports program. C. Weather program. 17. How many patients can this hospital hold? A. 8, 000. B. 1, 800. C. 800. 18. How long is the visiting time every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. When will they wake up the patients? A. At 6: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m. 20. What should a patient do if he or she meets a problem? A. Go to the doctor’s room. B. Send a message to the doctors. C. Call with the phone beside your bed. 二、单项填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I can’t believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper. How ________ you are! A. modest B. organized C. helpful D. creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不敢相信你用纸做出了栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力啊！ 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；organized有条理的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的。根据“made the lifelike cat out of paper”可知，这种行为体现了创造力，故选D。 2. The little girl is afraid of making mistakes when speaking English, so she ________ speaks in class. A. hardly B. usually C. often D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕在说英语时犯错，所以她在课堂上几乎不发言。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“The little girl is afraid of making mistakes when speaking English”可知，因为害怕犯错，所以在课堂上几乎不发言，故选A。 3. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A. reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天在我回家的路上我看到了一场车祸。它是可怕的。——听到那我很抱歉。事故的原因是什么？司机开得太快了吗？ 考查名词辨析。reason原因；method方法；purpose目的；cause起因。根据后句的“What was the...of the accident?Did the driver drive too fast?”可知，此处是问事故的起因，the cause of...“……的起因”。故选D。 4. This pair of jeans looks nice ________ Sandy because she looks nice ________ blue. A. to; in B. in; on C. for; on D. on; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤穿在Sandy身上很好看，因为她穿蓝色很好看。 考查介词辨析。to向；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。第一空表示“某衣服穿在某人身上”用介词on表示“在……上”；第二空表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”用介词in+颜色。故选D。 5. Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中"you ride it"和"it rides you"可知，此处使用either…or…，表示"要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你"。故选A。 6. — Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry? —________ my best friend from Canada at the airport. A. Meet B. To meet C. Meeting D. Met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨！爱丽丝，你为什么这么匆忙？——要去机场见我来自加拿大的最好的朋友。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据题干中“why are you in such a hurry”可知，此处回答的是匆忙的原因，用动词不定式“to meet”表示目的。故选B。 7. —Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival? —No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利，春节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为那个时候交通通常是最繁忙的。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；warned警告；advised建议。根据“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知春节期间交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。 8. My father always tells me never to ________ when I am in trouble. A. go over B. put on C. help out D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时永远不要放弃。 考查动词短语。go over复习；put on穿上；help out帮助解决困难；give up放弃。根据“when I am in trouble”结合语境可知，父亲应是告诫不要放弃，故选D。 9. —Must I do the project on my own? —No, you ________. You can work with your classmates. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须独自做这个项目吗？——不必，你可以和同学一块做。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to。根据“No”可知，此处为否定回答，用A选项“needn’t”，意为“不必”。故选A。 10. It is generally believed that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. repeats D. refuses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为学习外语需要时间和精力。 考查动词辨析。requires需要；reduces减少；repeats重复；refuses拒绝。根据题干中“learning a foreign language...time and effort”，学习外语与“时间和精力”之间应为“需要”的逻辑关系。故选A。 11. All the students in our class are working very hard ________ they can get high scores in the coming English exam. A. in order to B. in the hope that C. as a result D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班所有的学生都非常努力，希望他们能在即将到来的英语考试中取得高分。 考查短语辨析。in order to为了（后接动词原形）；in the hope that怀着……的希望（后接从句）；as a result结果；as well as也。“they can get high scores”是从句，且表示学生努力学习的目的是希望取得高分，“in the hope that”符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故选B。 12. Hey, Jane! Try and ________ a bit. Life is not that bad! A. cheer up B. stay up C. set up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，简！试着振作起来。生活并没有那么糟糕！ 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“Life is not that bad!”可知，生活没那么糟糕，此处是让对方振作起来。故选A。 13. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping. A. who do you admire B. who you admire C. what sports do you like D. what sports you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。 14. — My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail. — He’s right. ________ A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every dog has its day. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲是一名工程师。他认为关注每一个细节很重要。——他是对的。失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语辨析。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work人多力量大。根据“He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail.”可知，关注每一个细节很重要，因为细节决定成败，一点差错可能就会导致严重后果，所以“失之毫厘，谬以千里”符合语境。故选A。 15. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride. —________. Anyway, we live in the same direction and it takes no effort. A. All right B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能载我一程真太好了。——不用客气。不管怎样，我们生活在同一个方向，这不费吹灰之力。 考查情景交际。All right好吧，表示同意；It doesn’t matter没关系，回答对不起；Don’t mention it不客气，回答感谢；With pleasure愿意效劳，回答请求。根据“It’s kind of you to give me a ride.”可知，此处是回答别人的感谢。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Anti-Bullying Day is a special day. We can ____16____ bullying. Its date is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May. Many children join in activities on that day at school and online, to learn about what bullying ____17____ and what we can do if we see it happening. What’s bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person—perhaps they’re ____18____ or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to ____19____ another person, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with ___20___. For example, say unkind things to someone. Or it can be physical, like hitting someone or taking their things. ____21____ can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you must tell them to stop. Try to look confident, even if you feel ____22____. Tell a friend, your teachers or your parents what’s happening and ask them for ____23____. If you see someone else being bullied, never join in the bullying or ____24____ it. That will make it worse. ___25___, support the person who is being bullied. Tell a trusted adult about the bullying, or even call the police. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 16. A. forget B. stop C. break D. hate 17. A. means B. wants C. turns D. knows 18. A. weaker B. stronger C. smarter D. smaller 19. A. guide B. change C. compare D. hurt 20. A. jobs B. habits C. words D. plans 21. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 22. A. safe B. special C. hungry D. afraid 23. A. help B. work C. money D. pleasure 24. A. dream of B. set up C. depend on D. laugh at 25. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Recently D. However 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了反欺凌日，说明欺凌的定义以及如何反抗欺凌。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以阻止欺凌。 forget忘记；stop阻止；break打破；hate讨厌。反欺凌日的设立目的是要阻止欺凌。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：许多孩子在那天在学校和网上参加活动，了解欺凌意味着什么，以及如果我们看到它发生我们可以做什么。 means意味着；wants想要；turns转变；knows知道。根据“learn about”可知，此处是为了了解欺凌的含义，即“意味着什么”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：通常，当一个人比另一个人更有力量时，欺凌就会发生——也许他们更强壮或更年长，或者他们有更多的朋友。 weaker更弱的；stronger更强壮的；smarter更聪明的；smaller更小的。根据“has more power”可知这些人力量更强大。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当有人利用他们的权力伤害另一个人，尤其是多次伤害时，那就是欺凌。 guide引导；change改变；compare比较；hurt伤害。欺凌是伤害他人的行为。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：欺凌可以是言语上。 jobs工作；habits习惯；words言语；plans计划。根据“say unkind things”可知，是言语欺凌。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们如何能反抗欺凌？ What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里。下文讲述的是反抗欺凌的方法，所以是问“如何”做。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：尽量看起来自信，即使你感到害怕。 safe安全的；special特别的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。被欺凌时通常会产生害怕的情绪。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：告诉朋友、老师或父母发生了什么，并向他们寻求帮助。 help帮助；work工作；money金钱；pleasure快乐。遇到欺凌时向他人寻求“帮助”是合理的行为。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你看到别人被欺凌，永远不要参与欺凌或嘲笑它。 dream of梦想；set up建立；depend on依赖；laugh at嘲笑。嘲笑也是欺凌一种行为。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，要支持正被欺凌的人。 Luckily幸运地；Instead相反；Recently最近；However然而。前文说不要参与欺凌，“相反” 要支持被欺凌者。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are required to do some part-time jobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points. Joan is preparing her CV. Joan Jackson 123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG joanjackson@email.com Tel: 07782 821236 I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday. In the future, I hope to work as a vet. Skills Team work: I’m good at working with other people and working independently. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with. Work experience Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2021—present) This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre (2022). The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals. My Interests I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing (编辑) skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give performances at weekends. 26. What job does Joan want to do in the future? A. A student. B. A vet. C. A volunteer. D. A photographer. 27. How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting? A. For about 1 year. B. For several weekends. C. For over 4 years. D. For a whole winter holiday. 28. Who will Joan probably send the CV to? A. Joan’s teachers. B. The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre. C. The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre. D. The team members of the orchestra. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joan是一名14岁的学生，她学校要求学生在课余时间做兼职以获得学分，Joan正在准备简历，介绍了自己的个人信息、技能、工作经历和兴趣等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, I hope to work as a vet.”可知，Joan未来想成为一名兽医。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2021—present)”可知，Joan从2021年至今一直在做兼职遛狗和照看宠物的工作，到现在已经超过4年了。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday. In the future, I hope to work as a vet.”可知，Joan热爱动物，也想做兽医，由此可推知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人。故选B。 B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned(指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle(战役) for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m in awe(惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story. 29. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her? A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Noisy. D. Slow. 30. In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ________. A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy C. drew her a picture D. told her a story 31. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind C. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者帮助一个不爱讲话的女孩Shelley变得更加开朗的故事，作者惊叹于Shelley的改变，因为作者认为自己所做的就是让Shelley知道自己并不孤单。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她沉默而冷漠。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.”和“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.”可知，为了接近Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes.”，“From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.”和“I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.”可知，Shelley改变了很多是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。 C The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how intense the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer freebies to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 32. How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 8 months. 33. What does the example of Suqian show us? A. Suqian has the most delicious snacks. B. The matches in Suqian are the most exciting. C. Suqian is trying new ways to welcome fans. D. All tourist spots in Suqian are free now. 34. What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? A. It only has a lot of famous stars. B. It is only for the professional players. C. It is copied from other countries. D. It makes soccer a part of everyday life. 35. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A history report. B. A book review. C. A science novel. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）的特色和受欢迎的原因，包括其参与人群、赛程安排以及如何吸引球迷等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2.”可知，从5月10日到11月2日，跨度约为6个月。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some cities offer freebies to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks.”可知，宿迁通过新方式欢迎球迷。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life.”可知，他强调该联赛的独特之处在于将足球融入日常生活，而非追求国际水准或明星效应。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕足球联赛展开，介绍其赛程、参与者和特色，最可能出现在体育杂志中。故选D。 D As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile ( 鳄 鱼 ). It had swallowed ( 吞 ) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain (船长) Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him. Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally only Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face. They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword ( 剑 ). Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite. 36. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story? A. To follow the crocodile. B. To catch Captain Hook. C. To get away from other animals. D. To make the pirates feel afraid. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The children. B. The pirates. C. Hook and the crocodile. D. Hook and the children. 38. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Peter passed the crocodile. b. Captain Hook jumped into the water. c. The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other. d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it. A. c-b-a-d B. d-a-c-b C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-d-a 39. What happened to Hook at the end of the story? A. He ran away safely. B. The lost boys killed him. C. Peter hit him with a sword. D. He was swallowed by the crocodile. 40. Who tells the story? A. Captain hook. B. Peter. C. The pirates and the crocodiles. D. Someone who is not in the story. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter在船上和鳄鱼、Hook船长和海盗们之间发生的故事。最终Peter打败了Hook船长，Hook船长被鳄鱼吃掉了。 【36题详解】 理解判断题。根据“He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone.” 他开始滴答作响，这样其他动物就会认为他是鳄鱼，会离他远点。可知Peter自己滴答作响，是让动物们远离他。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据句意“The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them.”海盗朝Peter跑去，迷路的男孩们跑上前去和他们搏斗。可知男孩们是和海盗进行搏斗，故此处them指代海盗。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。Peter passed the crocodile. 彼得经过鳄鱼。Captain Hook jumped into the water. 霍克船长跳进水里。The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other. 海盗和迷路的男孩互相搏斗。The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it. 鳄鱼吞下了一个钟，里面有“滴答，滴答”的声音。根据文意和文章叙述的顺序可知，B项符合文意。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文末“He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. …The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.” 他跑到船边跳进海里。……鳄鱼一口吞了他。可知他被鳄鱼吃了。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，文章中描述了Peter，Captain Hook，the pirates，the crocodiles 和the boys。所以本文是用另一个人的角度描述的，不是文中所提及的人物和动物。故选D。 第二卷(非选择题)(共60分) 五、单词拼写(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 41. We all know that a year is ________ (分成) into four seasons. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道一年分为四季。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“divide”，空前有be动词“is”，此处表示被动，应用被动语态，动词需变为过去分词“divided”。故填divided。 42. Red and white are a good ________ (般配), as the powerful red balances the calm white. 【答案】match 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为强大的红色平衡了平静的白色。match“般配”，名词；根据“a good”可知，a后接名词单数。故填match。 43. We often ________ (怀疑) whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。根据汉语提示可知，doubt“怀疑”，根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填doubt。 44. My classmate Kitty has made much ________ (进步) in math by practicing every day. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学Kitty通过每天练习，在数学方面取得了很大进步。根据汉语提示可知，progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。故填progress。 45. Our head teacher is very ________ (严格) with us and we respect him very much. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任对我们非常严格，我们非常尊敬他。“严格”strict，be strict with“对……严格”。故填strict。 B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Some people think blue can represent ________ (sad), but some people disagree. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为蓝色可以代表悲伤，但有些人不同意。根据空前的“represent”可知，动词是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，结合所给词可知，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式sadness，作represent的宾语，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 47. Sandy, believe in yourself! I am sure you can make a good ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪，相信你自己！我确信你能做出一个好的决定。根据“make a good...”可知，此处使用名词，decide的名词形式为decision，make a good decision“做出一个好的决定”。故填decision。 48. Water is one of the most ________ (value) resources and we must try our best to save it. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：水是最宝贵的资源之一，我们必须尽力节约它。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “……中最……之一”，此处需要用形容词最高级，且“value”的形容词形式是“valuable (有价值的)”。故填valuable。 49. My cousin is so clever that she learns to drive without any ________ (difficult). 【答案】difficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹非常聪明，她学开车没有任何困难。根据句意，空格处需要填入名词形式，表示“困难”。括号中给出的词是形容词，其名词形式为difficulty。由于空格前有any，后面应接不可数名词或可数名词复数。difficulty作“困难”解时是不可数名词，故填difficulty。 50. If everyone promises ________ (do) his part, the plan will certainly be a success. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都承诺尽自己的一份力，这个计划一定会成功。根据“promises”可知，此处考查promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，横线处需填动词不定式to do作宾语。故填to do。 C) 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Although connected praise in all thinking twice I used to be a fat kid. In other children’s eyes, they always ____51____ my humorous character with my appearance. Though they thought so, I cared a little about my weight. Later, I decided to lose weight after ____52____. Someone said jokingly that I wouldn’t be funny if I weren’t fat. Hearing his words, I wondered whether it was my weight that made me humorous. However, it only kept me warm in winter and most of the time it made me painful. ____53____ I had been good at using humor to comfort myself, my humor couldn’t drive the pain away. Finally, I chose to listen to my heart’s voice. In the fourth month, I have lost 6 pounds ___54___. I was touched by myself. And then I still won high ____55____ for my humor, no one seemed to think that I was less funny than before. Finally, I realized that personality does not have much to do with appearance and the most important thing is to do what makes you happy. 【答案】51. connected 52. thinking twice 53. Although 54. in all 55. praise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个曾经肥胖的孩子通过努力减肥，最终明白个性与外貌无关，重要的是做让自己快乐的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：在其他孩子的眼里，他们总是把我的幽默性格和我的外貌联系在一起。根据“with”，结合备选词可知，此处用connect...with...表示“将……与……联系起来”，上下文是一般过去时，故填connected。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，经过再三考虑，我决定减肥。根据“I decided to lose weight”结合备选词可知，此处表示“再三考虑”之后，“再三考虑”thinking twice，after为介词，后面要用动名词形式，故填thinking twice。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管我一直擅长用幽默安慰自己，但我的幽默并不能驱散痛苦。前后主句和从句为转折让步关系，Although“虽然，尽管”符合语境，故填Although。 【54题详解】 句意：第四个月，我一共减掉了6磅。根据“I have lost 6 pounds”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总共”减掉6磅，in all“总共”符合语境，故填in all。 【55题详解】 句意：然后，我仍然因为幽默而获得高度赞扬，似乎没有人认为我不如以前幽默。根据“won high...for my humor”结合备选词可知，此处表示赢得高度“赞扬”praise，故填praise。 六、句型(共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分) A)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空词数不限) 56. 生活就像是赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race. You either ________ or fall behind. 【答案】take the lead 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“领先”，动词短语take the lead意为“领先”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故填take the lead。 57. 因为天气恶劣，登山者们毫无选择只得改变主意。 The climbers ________ to change their minds because the weather was bad. 【答案】had no choice but 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毫无选择只得”。have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事；根据“the weather was bad”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填had no choice but。 58. 你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗? Do you mind ________ on table manners for us? 【答案】giving a speech 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“做一个演讲”，give a speech“做演讲”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以空缺处用动词give的动名词giving作宾语，故填giving a speech。 59. 一些颜色让我们想到温暖的晴天，黄色便是其一。 Some colours ________ a warm sunny day. Yellow is one of these colours. 【答案】remind us of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“让我们想到”的表达。短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起……”，us“我们”；主语colours为复数，时态为一般现在时，remind用动词原形，故填remind us of。 60. 在这个快节奏的社会中，人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡。 In this fast-paced society, people always have difficulty ________. 【答案】achieving a balance between work and life 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在工作和生活之间取得平衡”。“取得平衡”achieve a balance；“在工作和生活之间”between work and life。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，achieve用动名词形式。故填achieving a balance between work and life。 B)同义句转换。(每空一词)。 61. Would you please explain to me how I can work the machine?（改为同义句） Would you please explain to me how ________ the machine? 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下我怎样才能操作这台机器吗？将“how”引导的宾语从句“how I can work the machine”转换为“how+ 不定式”结构时，可表达为“how to work”。故填to work。 62. The Chinese-English dictionary is very helpful to us. The Chinese-English dictionary is ________ great ________ to us. 【答案】 ①. of ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本汉英词典对我们非常有用。原句中的“be very helpful”可以替换为“be of great help”，两者都表示“非常有帮助”。故填of；help。 63. Last night I nearly went mad because of the noise outside. Last night the noise outside almost drove ________. 【答案】me mad 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚因为外面太吵了，我都快发疯了。根据原句“I nearly went mad because of the noise outside”可知，改为同义句时，可以用“drive sb. mad”表示“使某人发疯”，结合原句主语“I”，可知drove后接人称代词宾格me。故填me mad。 64. They were surprised to hear that the boy passed the Maths exam. ________ their ________, the boy passed the Maths exam. 【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：听说那个男孩通过了数学考试，他们感到很惊讶。根据“They were surprised”可知，改为同义句应用固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母应大写。故填 To；surprise。 65. My sister doesn’t like to watch the football match on TV. My parents also don’t like to watch the football match on TV. (改为同义句) ________ my parents ________ my sister likes to watch the football match on TV. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。我父母也不喜欢看足球比赛。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“既不……也不……”，neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Neither；nor。 七、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)任务型阅读。 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It reaches your heart and makes it beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful-life and a life without stress? Stress comes from in many meaningful things, so it’s really important to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your ____66____ Common thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more ____67____. New study about stress ●If people with stress believe stress is of no ___68___, they will have the lowest risk of dying. ●Your experience of stress ____69____ on how you think and act under stress. ●When ___70___ to communicate with others under stress, you can create resilience. ●The bad influences of stress on your health can be ____71____ at times. ●Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support if it’s ____72____. ●Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ●Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges ____73____. Your ideas What do you think about stress? ________________74________________. How can you deal with stress? ________________75________________. 【答案】66. friend 67. easily 68. harm 69. depends 70. choosing 71. avoided 72. necessary 73. alone 74. I think stress is a normal part of life and can be beneficial in moderation. 75. I deal with stress by exercising regularly, talking to friends, and focusing on positive thoughts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对压力的普遍看法，以及一项关于压力的新研究如何揭示压力对身体和心理健康的积极影响，并提出了如何将压力转化为助力以及应对压力的方法。 【66题详解】 根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了如何将压力转化为朋友，故填friend。 【67题详解】 根据“It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，压力会增加人们生病的风险，即让人们更容易生病。故填easily。 【68题详解】 根据“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果压力大的人不认为压力对他们有害，他们死亡的风险就会最低。故填harm。 【69题详解】 根据“How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你对压力的体验取决于你在压力下的思考和行动方式。故填depends。 【70题详解】 根据“When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性).”可知，当你在压力下选择与他人交流时，你可以创造出韧性。故填choosing。 【71题详解】 根据“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，你可以时不时地摆脱压力对健康的负面影响。故填avoided。 【72题详解】 根据“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，压力会让你变得善于社交，你和周围的人会互相照顾和支持，如果这是必要的。故填necessary。 【73题详解】 根据“If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，如果你以一种新的方式看待压力，你会相信自己能够应对挑战，当然，你不必独自面对它们。故填alone。 【74题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，例如“我认为压力是生活中正常的一部分，适度压力可以是有益的”。故填I think stress is a normal part of life and can be beneficial in moderation. 【75题详解】 这也是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，例如“我通过定期锻炼、和朋友交谈以及关注积极想法来应对压力”。故填I deal with stress by exercising regularly, talking to friends, and focusing on positive thoughts. B)首字母填空。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词) Throughout history, many cultures value the importance of hard work. It’s true that hard workers are always fighting a____76____ the attraction (吸引力) of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of staying a____77____. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. To stop h____78____ falling asleep when reading at night, Sun came up with a special way. He tied his hair to the beam while reading. And that method w____79____. If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the p____80____ would wake him up. Before you are amazed by w____81____ Sun Jing did, the story of Su Qin, another famous man who lived in the Warring States Period, was even more shocking. According to Strategies (策略) of the Warring States, when Su was young, he f____82____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh in order to focus on reading again. No d____83____ Su’s hard work paid off. Finally, he realized his dream s____84____. Later, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and c____85____ the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 【答案】76 (a)gainst 77. (a)wake 78. (h)imself 79. (w)orked 80. (p)ain 81. (w)hat 82. (f)ailed 83. (d)oubt 84. (s)uccessfully 85. (c)reated 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“悬梁刺股”这一典故的由来，以及这一典故背后所蕴含的勤奋刻苦精神的意义。 【76题详解】 句意：的确，勤奋的人总是在与睡眠的吸引力作斗争。根据“hard workers are always fighting...the attraction of sleep.”可知，勤奋的人总是与睡眠的吸引力作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。 【77题详解】 句意：“悬梁刺股”这个典故讲述了两个关于保持清醒的艰难经历的故事。根据下文内容可知，这两个故事都是关于古人如何保持清醒的，stay awake“保持清醒”，故填(a)wake。 【78题详解】 句意：为了防止自己晚上看书时睡着，孙想出了一个特别的方法。根据“To stop...falling asleep when reading at night”可知，此处是指防止自己睡着，himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。 【79题详解】 句意：这个方法奏效了。根据“If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”可知，这个方法奏效了，work“起作用，奏效”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填(w)orked。 【80题详解】 句意：如果他感到困倦，他的头发会被绳子向上拉，疼痛会把他弄醒。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”可知，头发被向上拉会带来疼痛，pain“疼痛”，故填(p)ain。 【81题详解】 句意：在你对孙静的所作所为感到惊讶之前，战国时期另一位名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。根据“Sun Jing did”可知，此处是指孙静所做的事，用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 【82题详解】 句意：据《战国策》记载，苏秦年轻时多次谋求官职失败，甚至让家人失望。根据“he even let his family down”可知，他谋求官职失败了，fail“失败”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填(f)ailed。 【83题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，苏秦的辛勤工作得到了回报。根据“Su’s hard work paid off”可知，苏秦的辛勤工作得到了回报，这是毫无疑问的，no doubt“毫无疑问”，故填(d)oubt。 【84题详解】 句意：最后，他成功地实现了自己的梦想。根据“he realized his dream”可知，此处是指他成功地实现了自己的梦想，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)uccessfully。 85题详解】 句意：后来，人们把苏秦的故事和孙敬的故事结合起来，创造了“悬梁刺股”这个典故。根据“people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and...the allusion xuan liang ci gu”可知，此处是指创造了“悬梁刺股”这个典故，create“创造”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填(c)reated。 八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 86. 假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者Daniel，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Daniel, I feel really unhappy recently. First, there is too much homework. I hardly have time to do sports or relax. What’s worse, my parents keep talking about schoolwork and exams. I feel so tired that I don’t want to talk to them. Also, I’m the monitor of my class. But when I organize class activities, my classmates don’t help much. I guess they may think I’m too serious. I want to be funny, but I’m not that kind of person! What can I do? Can you help me? Yours, Mike 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. First, I understand that you have too much homework. Why not try making a study plan? You can finish your homework more quickly and then have more time to relax or do sports. Also, talk to your parents about your feelings. I’m sure they will understand you. As for being the monitor, it’s not easy. Try to be friendly and listen to your classmates’ ideas. You can also organize some fun activities to make everyone happy. Remember, you don’t have to be funny to be a good monitor. I hope my advice can help you. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应来信并表达理解； 第二步，针对作业过多和父母压力提出建议； 第三步，针对班长职责和同学关系提出建议； 第四步，总结并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制定学习计划 ②organize some fun activities组织一些有趣的活动 [高分句型] ①Why not try making a study plan?（“Why not…”提建议句型） ②I hope my advice can help you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $