精品解析：河南省周口市淮阳第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年上学期学情调研(二) 九年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mr. Green advise Mary to do? A. To join an English club. B. To watch more English movies. C. To do more reading. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid- Autumn Festival. C. The Double Ninth Festival. 3. How will the speakers go to the library? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Where may Sally be now? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. At the garden. 5. What is the dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When was the umbrella invented? A. About 25 years ago. B. About 250 years ago. C. About 2, 500 years ago. 7. Where will the speakers go? A. To the cinema. B. To the restroom. C. To the bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Cindy like the report? A. Important. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 9. What does Cindy think is the most useful invention? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Mary look like now? A. She is short with curly hair. B. She is tall with long hair. C. She is tall with straight hair. 11. Why was Mary afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was too dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 12 What kind of books does Mary like to read now? A. English books. B. Novels. C. Picture books. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. How far is the Space World from here? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 14. What’s Grace’s favorite place in Changchun? A. The Sports Center. B. The Town Square. C. The Culture Square. 15 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于机器人 Moxie的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My robot—Moxie Inventor my 16. __________ Looks ·small and 17. __________ ·a camera on its head ·a screen on its 18. __________ Functions (功能) as a friend ·has conversations like common people ·helps with activities like 19. __________ and reading as a teacher ·helps 20. __________ the world and communicate with people ·teaches me to be kind and confident (有自信的) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Wang Qiuyue June 10, 2024 In China, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently. I want to know about the festivals in your country. How do you celebrate them? LIKE·COMMENT (评论) ·SHARE Jaehyun an hour ago In South Korea, Chuseok (秋夕) is around September each year. We eat a lot of delicious food on that day, such as the songpyeon (松糕), a type of rice cake. It’s in the shape of a half-moon. Olivia House yesterday Many festivals in Australia are about religion (宗教), like Easter (复活节) and Christmas. Our traditions are different from yours mainly because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球)! For example, Christmas is in summer. You may be surprised that we take a day off for Valentine’s Day (情人节). Some people may celebrate it in a romantic (浪漫的) way, but most people just choose to rest. Jiayue Wang two days ago In Singapore, we have 11 public festivals every year, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights. There are many celebrations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Wang Qiuyue want to know about other countries? A. Food. B. History. C. Sports. D. Festivals. 2. Who can you ask if you want to know more about Chuseok? A. Jaehyun. B. Wang Qiuyue. C. Olivia House. D. Jiayue Wang 3. How many festivals does Olivia House mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Why are the traditions in Australia different? A. Because people in Australia have their own ideas. B. Because Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. C. Because people in Australia like summer a lot. D. Because people in Australia want to have a good rest. 5. Where can we find the passage? A. In a letter. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a guide book. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络社交媒体的帖子及评论，主要介绍了不同国家的节日庆祝方式。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据王秋月的帖子“I want to know about the festivals in your country.”可知，她想了解其他国家的节日。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jaehyun的评论内容可知，他介绍了韩国的秋夕节，因此想了解更多关于秋夕节的信息可以问他。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Olivia House的评论可知，她提到了Easter、Christmas和Valentine’s Day三个节日。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Olivia House的评论“Our traditions are different from yours mainly because we are in the Southern Hemisphere!”可知，澳大利亚的传统不同主要是因为它在南半球。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据帖子格式（发布时间、点赞、评论、分享等）可知，这段内容来自网络社交媒体。故选C。 B Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old boy from Wuhan, Hubei. He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016. He developed an app called Farm Assistant (助手) and it can help the farmers in Botswana work much more easily. During the past years of living in the country, Wu Zeyin found it was difficult to buy cheap vegetables at the supermarkets there, and the quality (质量) was not good. “Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes,” he said. The weather in Botswana is hot and dry, making it hard to grow vegetables. Last year, the farmers there grew a special kind of rice successfully. That brought Wu Zeyin some new ideas and he decided to develop an app to help the farmers. On the app Farm Assistant, there are eight vegetables for farmers to choose from. There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed (种子) prices and selling prices. After planting the seeds, the app can tell farmers what to do next. “I’m happy to help the farmers. After all, teaching them the skill is better than just giving them food, ” Wu Zeyin said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Wu Zeyin move to Botswana with his family? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 7. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean? A. Fully developed to be eaten or used. B. To become or make something great. C. Suitable or ready for an action. D. Fully understood to be placed. 8. What can farmers do on the app Farm Assistant? A. Take farming lessons for free. B. Sell and buy vegetables easily. C. Make friends with other people. D. Know some farming information. 9. Which words can best describe Wu Zeyin according to the passage? A. Humorous and polite. B. Creative and helpful. C. Nervous and worried. D. Crazy and careless. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. B. It’s good to learn from another man’s cost. C. You’re never a loser until you stop trying. D. Teach a man to fish, rather than give him fish. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁男孩吴泽胤为帮助博茨瓦纳农民而开发“农场助手”应用程序的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016.”可知，他于2016年搬到博茨瓦纳。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes”可知，小胡萝卜和绿番茄是未成熟的，因此“ripe”意为“成熟的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed prices and selling prices.”可知，农民可以在应用程序上了解种植信息。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据吴泽胤开发应用程序帮助农民的行为可知，他既有创造力又乐于助人。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段吴泽胤的话“teaching them the skill is better than just giving them food”可知，文章体现了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道理。故选D。 C Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said, “There are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles (鞋底).” Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeatedly polishing and trimming (修剪), the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes. It helped more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai’s words? A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making good flour paste. D. Making a beautiful piece of embroidery. 12. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? a. Beat the layered cloth again and again. b. Make flour paste at an exact temperature. c. Glue the upper parts and the soles together. d. Dry the pasted layers and cut them into different shapes. e. Polish and trim the soles’ edges repeatedly. A. c-b-d-a-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. d-b-a-c-e 13. How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes? B. Why did people spread the way of making cloth shoes abroad? C. When did Ms. Lai become a master of making cloth shoes? D. What’s the most important material in making cloth shoes? 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Online Shoe Store B. Tangchang cloth Shoes C. Beautiful Embroidery from Sichuan D. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川非物质文化遗产——唐昌布鞋的制作工艺及其传承。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles”可知，赖淑芳认为最重要的步骤是制作鞋底。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段描述的制作流程：用85℃的温度制作糨糊（b）→ 将粘贴好的布层晾干并裁剪（d）→ 反复捶打层布（a）→ 将鞋底和鞋面粘合（c）→ 反复打磨修剪鞋底边缘（e）。因此正确顺序是b-d-a-c-e。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery (刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子用蜀绣让鞋子看起来更漂亮，在网上开了一家布鞋店，还设立了橱窗展示做鞋的步骤，一共三件事让布鞋更受欢迎。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment.”可知，文章回答了唐昌布鞋的特点是什么。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕唐昌布鞋这一非物质文化遗产展开，介绍了其特点、制作工艺和传承。故选B。 D Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. ____16____ Here are several ways to help you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting. First, feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. ____17____ You can learn from these mistakes. Second, practice using English. For example, you can write a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable when writing your ideas in English. ____18____ In addition (此外), try to speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s OK. Gradually, you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. ____19____ You can write your learning experience in your diaries. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it by writing these reflections (反应) in English. All in all, you should be positive about learning English. ____20____ And it is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun and have more confidence in yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You should believe that you can do it. B. After several weeks, your writing will improve. C. How can you learn a new language, such as English? D. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几种方法，包括保持积极态度、多加练习、记录学习经历等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language.”以及下文“Here are several ways to help you learn English more easily...”可知，此处需要引出如何学习英语这个话题。选项C“你如何学习一门新语言，比如英语？”承上启下，既承接了上文关于学习新语言的难易差异，又引出下文对英语学习方法的介绍。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You don’t have to understand everything all at once.”可知，此处需要说明学习过程中的常见现象。选项E“学习新东西时你经常会犯错”与上文的“不需要立即理解所有内容”形成逻辑衔接，并引出下文的“从错误中学习”。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For example, you can write a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable when writing your ideas in English.”可知，此处需要说明持续写作的进步效果。选项B“几周后，你的写作将会提高”自然地承接了上文的日记练习，说明了坚持写作带来的积极变化。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You can write your learning experience in your diaries.”可知，本段主要讲记录学习经历。选项D“第三，记录你的语言学习经历”作为本段主旨句，与下文的详细说明直接对应。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“All in all, you should be positive about learning English.”可知，此处需要进一步强调积极态度的重要性。选项A“你应该相信你能做到”具体阐述了积极态度的表现，与上文的“保持积极”相呼应，并引出下文的每日练习建议。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to have little passion (激情) for my life. But what happened the other day ____21____ my mind. Then I learned how ____22____ it is to have a passion for life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____23____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eyes. It was a man dressed ____24____ old clothes. He was homeless. That didn’t ____25____ me, because I had seen many people like him before. They usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____26____ in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. ____27____, he had a great radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The ____28____ seemed to be the most important thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____29____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He ____30____ it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____31____ something that he didn’t need.” “That man must care so much about ____32____ instead of food or clothes.” I soon realized that ____33____ is the key to life. “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” Since then I have always been thinking of ____34____ is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy or a light in a ____35____ day. We all need a passion. It can give a person the happiness they need to keep going during a hard time. 21. A. mentioned B. divided C. changed D. punished 22. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 23. A. stopped B. listed C. gathered D. polished 24. A. in B. on C. at D. of 25. A. mention B. pardon C. interview D. interest 26. A. common B. different C. direct D. polite 27. A. Instead B. Seldom C. Besides D. Nearly 28. A. coin B. handbag C. stamp D. radio 29. A. until B. and C. though D. unless 30. A. requested B. created C. admired D. bought 31. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 32. A. stories B. music C. lessons D. languages 33. A. knowledge B. health C. friendship D. happiness 34. A. who B. what C. where D. when 35. A. dark B. lively C. warm D. relaxing 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观察一个无家可归者快乐跳舞的场景，领悟到生活激情的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：但前几天发生的事改变了我的想法。 mentioned提到；divided分开；changed改变；punished惩罚。根据后文作者观念转变，可知“改变”了想法。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我了解到对生活有激情是多么重要。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据全文主旨，可知生活有激情是多么重要。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当妈妈在红灯前停车时。 stopped停止；listed列出；gathered聚集；polished擦亮。stop at a red light为固定搭配，表示“在红灯前停车”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那是一个穿着旧衣服的男人。 in穿着；on在……上；at在；of……的。dressed in为固定搭配，表示“穿着”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那没有引起我的兴趣。 mention提到；pardon原谅；interview采访；interest兴趣。根据后文“because I had seen many people like him before”可知，作者不“感兴趣”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但这个男人在某种程度上不同。 common普通的；different不同的；direct直接的；polite礼貌的。根据后文他快乐跳舞，可知这个男人在某种程度上不同。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：相反，他手里拿着一个很大的收音机，正随着音乐快乐地跳舞。 Instead相反；Seldom很少；Besides此外；Nearly几乎。根据前文“not sitting down with a sad expression”，可知是“相反”的情况。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：收音机似乎是他拥有的最重要的东西。 coin硬币；handbag手提包；stamp邮票；radio收音机。根据前文“a great radio in his hand”可知，是“收音机”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈，为什么那个男人无家可归却有收音机？ until直到；and和；though虽然；unless除非。根据题干可知，两句之间让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他买了它。 requested请求；created创造；admired欣赏；bought买。根据后文“use the money to buy”可知，是“买”了收音机。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他付钱买了他不需要的东西。 asked for要求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。根据前文“buy food or clothes”，可知是“支付”买收音机。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那个男人一定非常关心音乐而不是食物或衣服。 stories故事；music音乐；lessons课程；languages语言。根据前文听收音机跳舞，可知是“音乐”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我很快意识到幸福是生活的关键。 knowledge知识；health健康；friendship友谊；happiness幸福。根据全文主旨，是“幸福”的重要性。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；when何时。宾语从句中缺少主语，用what。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都需要在黑暗的日子里有一份快乐或一束光。 dark黑暗的；lively活泼的；warm温暖的；relaxing放松的。根据“a hard time”可知，是“黑暗的”日子。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rush he if stranger require exactly fail patient corner convenient Do you know how to give good directions? Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding ____36____ to local museums, you should know it. First, you’d better guide the person from one landmark (地标) to another landmark. This will help the person find his way more easily. If you ____37____ to describe the way clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to ____38____ know where he’s going. You can also add details on your map, such as the location of landmarks. Although you might think it will be ____39____ to introduce some shortcuts (捷径), it can still cause some trouble. The person may not be able to find ____40____ way like you because he doesn’t know the place well. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce (降低) the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest way, choose ones with fewer turns and ____41____, even if it takes a bit longer. Finally, avoid ____42____ to give directions. You should try to be ____43____ enough to explain important details, such as possible dangers. ____44____ you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. This also _____45_____ you not to use the words, phrases or names that only the locals know. This helps the person understand your words well. 【答案】36. strangers 37. fail 38. exactly 39. convenient 40. his 41. corners 42. rushing 43. patient 44. If 45. requires 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何给出好的指路方向，包括使用地标、绘制地图、提供最简单的路线以及耐心解释细节等方法。 【36题详解】 句意：无论你是告诉别人怎么去你家，还是引导陌生人去当地博物馆，你都应该知道这一点。根据“guiding...to local museums”可知，引导陌生人，stranger“陌生人”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你不能用语言清楚地描述路线，那就画一张地图。根据“you...to describe the way clearly in words”可知，如果没能用语言描述清楚，fail to do sth“未能做某事”符合语境。故填fail。 【38题详解】 句意：地图可以让这个人确切地知道他要去哪里。根据“know where he’s going”可知，确切地知道，exactly“确切地”符合语境，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然你可能认为介绍一些捷径会很方便，但它仍然可能引起一些麻烦。根据“it will be...to introduce some shortcuts”可知，认为介绍捷径很方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填convenient。 【40题详解】 句意：这个人可能无法像你一样找到他的路，因为他对这个地方不熟悉。根据“the person may not be able to find...way like you”可知，找到他的路，he“他”的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：在选择最简单的路线时，选择转弯和拐角较少的路线，即使需要多花一点时间。根据“choose ones with fewer turns and...”可知，与turns“转弯”并列，corner“拐角”符合语境，fewer后接复数形式。故填corners。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，避免匆忙地指路。根据“avoid...to give directions”可知，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，rush“匆忙”符合语境。故填rushing。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该尽量耐心地解释重要的细节，比如可能的危险。根据“You should try to be...enough to explain important details”可知，耐心解释，patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你说话不够慢或不够清晰，对方可能会漏掉一条重要的信息。根据“...you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information”可知，前后是条件关系，if“如果”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 【45题详解】 句意：这也要求你不要使用只有当地人才知道的词语、短语或名称。根据“This also...you not to use the words”可知，要求不要使用，require“要求”符合语境，主语This是单数。故填requires。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People invented a lot of sports equipment (器材) in their daily life. The first true piece was the ball. Thousands ____46____ years ago, in Egypt, the children’s favorite game was throwing stones. But ____47____ was dangerous for the children to be hit by stones. In order to throw something less dangerous, the people in Egypt made the first ball. At first, they used vines (葡萄藤) ____48____ keep tree leaves together. Later, they found other things to make balls. Not only animal skin ____49____ also cloth could be used. These balls were much safer than old ones. Before long they invented a lot of ball games, and each of them had its own rules. The ball games gradually spread around ____50____ world. Nearly all the countries have their favorite ball games. 【答案】46. of 47. it 48. to 49. but 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了球的发明历史及其在世界各地的传播。 【46题详解】 句意：数千年前，在埃及，孩子们最喜欢的游戏是扔石头。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：但是孩子们被石头砸到是很危险的。it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to be hit by stones”。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，他们用葡萄藤把树叶固定在一起。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定结构。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：不仅动物皮，而且布也可以用来做球。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：球类运动逐渐传播到世界各地。around the world“世界各地”，固定搭配。故填the。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kate! You have changed a lot. B: Why do you think so? A: ________51________. But now you are thinner than before. B: You have changed a lot, too. You used to have long hair but now you have short hair. A: Yes. By the way, I hear you’re studying in No. 1 Middle School now. ________52________? B: It is not very exciting. Everything is quite regular (有规律的). I need to go to the classroom, the dining hall, the dormitory… every day! A: What about exams? B: I used to be afraid of exams. ________53________. A: Glad to hear that. And you used to play the guitar after school. ________54________? B: No, I hardly do that now. I only play it on Saturdays. A: ________55________? B: Because I have to do a lot of homework after school every weekday. A: Well, I think you should use your time properly and relax yourself. 【答案】51. You used to be heavy/You were heavier in the past 52. How is your school life/What do you think of your school life 53. But now I am not afraid of them anymore/But now I don’t worry about them 54. Do you still play it after school now 55. Why do you only play it on Saturdays 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Kate之间的对话。两人谈论了彼此的变化，包括外貌、学校生活、考试态度和课余活动等。 【51题详解】 根据上文“But now you are thinner than before.”可知，A在说Kate过去比较重。故填You used to be heavy/You were heavier in the past。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“It is not very exciting. Everything is quite regular...”可知，A在询问Kate学校生活怎么样。故填How is your school life/What do you think of your school life。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I used to be afraid of exams.”以及“Glad to hear that.”可知，Kate现在不再害怕考试了。故填But now I am not afraid of them anymore/But now I don’t worry about them。 【54题详解】 根据答语“No, I hardly do that now. I only play it on Saturdays.”可知，A在询问Kate现在是否还在放学后弹吉他。故填Do you still play it after school now。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Because I have to do a lot of homework after school every weekday.”可知，A在询问Kate为什么只在星期六弹吉他。故填Why do you only play it on Saturdays。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服。请根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，以“My favorite”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。 介绍一件衣服 颜色 材质 喜欢的原因 表达感受 写作要求：1)先补全题目，短文须包含以上思维导图的全部内容，可适当发挥; 2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息; 3)词数100左右。 My favorite _________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Favorite Sweater My favorite clothing is a blue sweater. It is made of soft wool, which feels very comfortable. My grandmother knitted this sweater for me last winter. This is the main reason why I love it so much. Whenever I wear it, I feel her love and care. The color blue is also my favorite because it is calm and peaceful like the sea. I often wear it on cool days or when I miss my grandmother. This sweater is not only warm but also full of love. It is more than just clothing; it is a precious gift from my grandmother. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图要点完成写作，注意结构清晰，情感真实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明最喜欢的衣服及其基本信息； 第二步，详细介绍喜欢的原因； 第三步，表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制成 ②feel comfortable感觉舒适 ③calm and peaceful平静祥和 ④precious gift珍贵的礼物 [高分句型] ①It is made of soft wool, which feels very comfortable. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②This sweater is not only warm but also full of love. (not only...but also...连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期学情调研(二) 九年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mr. Green advise Mary to do? A. To join an English club. B. To watch more English movies. C. To do more reading. 2. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid- Autumn Festival. C. The Double Ninth Festival. 3. How will the speakers go to the library? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Where may Sally be now? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. At the garden. 5. What is the dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When was the umbrella invented? A. About 25 years ago. B. About 250 years ago. C. About 2, 500 years ago. 7. Where will the speakers go? A. To the cinema. B. To the restroom. C. To the bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does Cindy like the report? A. Important. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 9. What does Cindy think is the most useful invention? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Mary look like now? A. She is short with curly hair. B. She is tall with long hair. C. She is tall with straight hair. 11. Why was Mary afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was too dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 12. What kind of books does Mary like to read now? A. English books. B. Novels. C. Picture books. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. How far is the Space World from here? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 14. What’s Grace’s favorite place in Changchun? A. The Sports Center. B. The Town Square. C. The Culture Square. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于机器人 Moxie介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My robot—Moxie Inventor my 16. __________ Looks ·small and 17. __________ ·a camera on its head ·a screen on its 18. __________ Functions (功能) as a friend ·has conversations like common people ·helps with activities like 19. __________ and reading as a teacher ·helps 20. __________ the world and communicate with people ·teaches me to be kind and confident (有自信的) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Wang Qiuyue June 10, 2024 In China, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently. I want to know about the festivals in your country. How do you celebrate them? LIKE·COMMENT (评论) ·SHARE Jaehyun an hour ago In South Korea, Chuseok (秋夕) is around September each year. We eat a lot of delicious food on that day, such as the songpyeon (松糕), a type of rice cake. It’s in the shape of a half-moon. Olivia House yesterday Many festivals in Australia are about religion (宗教), like Easter (复活节) and Christmas. Our traditions are different from yours mainly because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球)! For example, Christmas is in summer. You may be surprised that we take a day off for Valentine’s Day (情人节). Some people may celebrate it in a romantic (浪漫的) way, but most people just choose to rest. Jiayue Wang two days ago In Singapore we have 11 public festivals every year, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights. There are many celebrations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Wang Qiuyue want to know about other countries? A. Food. B. History. C. Sports. D. Festivals. 2. Who can you ask if you want to know more about Chuseok? A. Jaehyun. B. Wang Qiuyue. C. Olivia House. D. Jiayue Wang 3. How many festivals does Olivia House mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. Why are the traditions in Australia different? A. Because people in Australia have their own ideas. B. Because Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. C. Because people in Australia like summer a lot. D. Because people in Australia want to have a good rest. 5. Where can we find the passage? A. In a letter. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a guide book. B Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old boy from Wuhan, Hubei. He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016. He developed an app called Farm Assistant (助手) and it can help the farmers in Botswana work much more easily. During the past years of living in the country, Wu Zeyin found it was difficult to buy cheap vegetables at the supermarkets there, and the quality (质量) was not good. “Some vegetables weren’t ripe, such as small carrots and green tomatoes,” he said. The weather in Botswana is hot and dry, making it hard to grow vegetables. Last year, the farmers there grew a special kind of rice successfully. That brought Wu Zeyin some new ideas and he decided to develop an app to help the farmers. On the app Farm Assistant, there are eight vegetables for farmers to choose from. There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed (种子) prices and selling prices. After planting the seeds, the app can tell farmers what to do next. “I’m happy to help the farmers. After all, teaching them the skill is better than just giving them food, ” Wu Zeyin said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Wu Zeyin move to Botswana with his family? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 7. What does the underlined word “ripe” mean? A. Fully developed to be eaten or used. B. To become or make something great. C. Suitable or ready for an action. D. Fully understood to be placed. 8. What can farmers do on the app Farm Assistant? A. Take farming lessons for free. B. Sell and buy vegetables easily. C. Make friends with other people. D. Know some farming information. 9. Which words can best describe Wu Zeyin according to the passage? A. Humorous and polite. B. Creative and helpful. C. Nervous and worried. D. Crazy and careless. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. B. It’s good to learn from another man’s cost. C. You’re never a loser until you stop trying. D. Teach a man to fish, rather than give him fish. C Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said, “There are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles (鞋底).” Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeatedly polishing and trimming (修剪), the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes. It helped more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai’s words? A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making good flour paste. D. Making a beautiful piece of embroidery. 12. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? a. Beat the layered cloth again and again. b. Make flour paste at an exact temperature. c. Glue the upper parts and the soles together. d. Dry the pasted layers and cut them into different shapes. e. Polish and trim the soles’ edges repeatedly. A. c-b-d-a-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. d-b-a-c-e 13. How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 14. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes? B. Why did people spread the way of making cloth shoes abroad? C. When did Ms. Lai become a master of making cloth shoes? D. What’s the most important material in making cloth shoes? 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Online Shoe Store B. Tangchang cloth Shoes C. Beautiful Embroidery from Sichuan D. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. ____16____ Here are several ways to help you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting. First, feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. ____17____ You can learn from these mistakes. Second, practice using English. For example, you can write a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable when writing your ideas in English. ____18____ In addition (此外), try to speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s OK. Gradually, you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. ____19____ You can write your learning experience in your diaries. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? Do you understand the teacher? Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it by writing these reflections (反应) in English. All in all, you should be positive about learning English. ____20____ And it is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun and have more confidence in yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You should believe that you can do it. B. After several weeks, your writing will improve. C. How can you learn a new language, such as English? D. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to have little passion (激情) for my life. But what happened the other day ____21____ my mind. Then I learned how ____22____ it is to have a passion for life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____23____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eyes. It was a man dressed ____24____ old clothes. He was homeless. That didn’t ____25____ me, because I had seen many people like him before. They usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____26____ in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. ____27____, he had a great radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The ____28____ seemed to be the most important thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____29____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He ____30____ it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____31____ something that he didn’t need.” “That man must care so much about ____32____ instead of food or clothes.” I soon realized that ____33____ is the key to life. “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” Since then I have always been thinking of ____34____ is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy or a light in a ____35____ day. We all need a passion. It can give a person the happiness they need to keep going during a hard time. 21. A. mentioned B. divided C. changed D. punished 22. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 23. A. stopped B. listed C. gathered D. polished 24. A. in B. on C. at D. of 25. A. mention B. pardon C. interview D. interest 26. A. common B. different C. direct D. polite 27. A. Instead B. Seldom C. Besides D. Nearly 28. A. coin B. handbag C. stamp D. radio 29. A. until B. and C. though D. unless 30. A. requested B. created C. admired D. bought 31. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 32. A. stories B. music C. lessons D. languages 33. A. knowledge B. health C. friendship D. happiness 34 A. who B. what C. where D. when 35. A. dark B. lively C. warm D. relaxing 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rush he if stranger require exactly fail patient corner convenient Do you know how to give good directions? Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding ____36____ to local museums, you should know it. First, you’d better guide the person from one landmark (地标) to another landmark. This will help the person find his way more easily. If you ____37____ to describe the way clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to ____38____ know where he’s going. You can also add details on your map, such as the location of landmarks. Although you might think it will be ____39____ to introduce some shortcuts (捷径), it can still cause some trouble. The person may not be able to find ____40____ way like you because he doesn’t know the place well. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce (降低) the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest way, choose ones with fewer turns and ____41____, even if it takes a bit longer. Finally, avoid ____42____ to give directions. You should try to be ____43____ enough to explain important details, such as possible dangers. ____44____ you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. This also _____45_____ you not to use the words, phrases or names that only the locals know. This helps the person understand your words well. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People invented a lot of sports equipment (器材) in their daily life. The first true piece was the ball. Thousands ____46____ years ago, in Egypt, the children’s favorite game was throwing stones. But ____47____ was dangerous for the children to be hit by stones. In order to throw something less dangerous, the people in Egypt made the first ball. At first, they used vines (葡萄藤) ____48____ keep tree leaves together. Later, they found other things to make balls. Not only animal skin ____49____ also cloth could be used. These balls were much safer than old ones. Before long they invented a lot of ball games, and each of them had its own rules. The ball games gradually spread around ____50____ world. Nearly all the countries have their favorite ball games. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kate! You have changed a lot. B: Why do you think so? A: ________51________. But now you are thinner than before. B: You have changed a lot, too. You used to have long hair but now you have short hair. A: Yes. By the way, I hear you’re studying in No. 1 Middle School now. ________52________? B: It is not very exciting. Everything is quite regular (有规律的). I need to go to the classroom, the dining hall, the dormitory… every day! A: What about exams? B: I used to be afraid of exams. ________53________. A: Glad to hear that. And you used to play the guitar after school. ________54________? B: No, I hardly do that now. I only play it on Saturdays. A: ________55________? B: Because I have to do a lot of homework after school every weekday. A: Well, I think you should use your time properly and relax yourself. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服。请根据下面的思维导图和写作要求，以“My favorite”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。 介绍一件衣服 颜色 材质 喜欢的原因 表达感受 写作要求：1)先补全题目，短文须包含以上思维导图的全部内容，可适当发挥; 2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息; 3)词数100左右。 My favorite _________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $