Unit 2 Wildlife Protection （单元测试·山东专用）英语人教版2019必修第二册

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm so into puppies. Can we go to the pet shop to get a pet dog? Well. it's not easy to raise a dog. It'll take a lot of energy to look after a puppy. I don't think you're . ready for that. Mam, I heard your dog barking all night yesterday. I was so annoying that I couldn't have a sounds. Sleep IT drove me crazy. Sorry to hear that that my dog has been sick for several days. tonight. I will not upset you, I promise. You've taken him back to the store. Susie just wasn't ready to own a pet. He has so much university homework. It's not like we bought her a dog or a cat. I really think you can at least . take care of a mouse. Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. but look at the Price. I'd rather buy a cat as my pet. Jenny, you look happier than when you won the tennis game last week? Yeah, I finally got the dog i've always wanted. How can that not be exciting? You wouldn't be happy if you new york math grade. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, you won't believe what happened earlier today. I rescue a cat that was stuck in a tree. really, to tell me all about IT. The poor thing was so terrified that IT couldn't move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor. But even then, IT took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patients, I managed to reach IT and bring that down safely. IT sounds like quite an adventure. Yes, I was. I just glad I could help the poor creature. Hey, you won't believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree. Really IT tell me all about IT. The poor thing was so terrified that IT couldn't move. I had to get a later from my neighbor. But even then, I took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patients, I managed to reach IT and bring that down safely. IT sounds like quite an adventure. Yes, IT was. I just glad I could help the poor creature. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, doctor smith. I'm a student reporter from a local high school. Can you spare some time for me? Okay, many kids are afraid to see a dentist. How do you let them feel Better? I have a great helper. It's mea. My dog ma can help them feel Better. Does IT really work? Yes, mr. Is very gentle. SHE plays games with kids to help them calm down. Kids accept the treatment more easily with me of volunteering to comfort them. Here I hear there are also dogs in some schools to help students relax and study. Well, right? Yeah, but we haven't got such dogs in our school. And how long has me up been helping out? I got her about ten months ago, but he didn't begin to help until six months later. I sent her to a dog school for several months, and he got some professional training. great. Good morning. Doctor smith, i'm a student reporter from a local high school. Can you spare . some time for me? okay. Many kids are afraid to see a dentist. How do you let them feel Better? I have a great helper. It's mea, my dog ma can help them feel Better. Does IT really work? Yes, mr. Is very gentle. SHE plays games with kids to help them calm down. Kids accept the treatment more easily with me of volunteering to comfort them. Here I hear there are also dogs in some schools to help students relax and study. Well, right? Yeah, but we haven't got such dogs in our school. And how long has me up been helping out? I got her about ten months ago, but he didn't begin to help until six months later. I sent her to a dog school for several months, and he got some . professional training. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Arara, i'm planning to open a pet store, but I don't know where to start. Any advice? Yes, land in. To begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations, make sure to obtain all necessary permits besides provide a clean environment, and ensure your employees are trained in pet care, health and behaviour. thanks. I'll follow that. Anything else? yeah. Choose high quality pet food and supplies that meet safety standards. Okay. should I CoOperate with an animal doctor? Yes, establish a partnership with a local animal doctor for emergency medical assistance. Oh, how can I attract customers. turn to online platforms for skills of effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions. IT seems like there's a lot to manage. What else? Regularly inspect and update your facilities and services. Oh my, I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious. There's so much to consider. Barra, i'm planning to open a pet store, but I don't know where to start. Any advice? Yes, london, to begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations, make sure to obtain all necessary permits besides provide a clean environment, and ensure your employees are trained in pet care, health and behaviour. thanks. I'll follow that. Anything else? yeah. Choose high quality pet food and supplies that meet safety standards. Okay. should I CoOperate with an animal doctor? Yes, establish a partnership with a local animal doctor for emergency medical assistance. Oh, how can I attract customers. turn to online platforms for skills of effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions. IT seems like there's a lot to manage. What else? Regularly inspect and update your facilities and services. Oh my, I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious. There's so much to consider. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the grand under . water world? No, please tell me something about IT. People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the grand under water world, sharks are the most popular among children. That sounds fantastic. I'd like to book a night tour. I was going to reserve a tour for this saturday, but this week has been fully booked. Since you're interested, how about making a reservation together for next saturday? That is october nineteen, tith. That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? Yes, people should arrive there. No earlier than six thirty P. M. There's a speech about c life. IT ends at eight P. M. Then there is a big screen movie people can sleep with, see life after finishing watching the movie around ten P. M. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for . the following day. great. I'll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed. Finally, it's more comfortable. good choice. I'm really looking forward to the tour. Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the grand under . water world? No, please tell me something about IT. People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the grand under water world, sharks are the most popular . among children. That sounds fantastic. I'd like to book a night tour. I was going to reserve a tour for this saturday, but this week has been fully booked. Since you're interested, how about making a reservation together for next saturday? That is october nineteen. That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? Yes, people should arrive there. No earlier than six thirty PM. There's a speech about sea life. IT ends at AP, M. Then there's a big screen movie people can sleep with, see life after finishing watching the movie around ten P. M. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for . the following day. great. I'll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed. Finally, it's more comfortable. good choice. I'm really looking forward to the tour. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This story is about two amazing pets, one dog and one cat. Both are heroes. Toby, a full year old dog, saved Davis life. David was eating an apple when he started to cough badly and felt hard to break. Toby pushed her down to the floor. He jumped up and down on her chest until the apple came out of her throat. Debby knows that toby saved her life. He says, I keep looking at him and saying, you are amazing. Winning a fourteen year old cat saved her family from a dangerous fire, while Cathy and her husband, Peter Smith were sleeping. Wendy came to their bed, winning, melt loudly and pushed her nose into k this year until he woke up. Then cafe tries to tell her husband and son to leave the house. They wouldn't wake up, Cathy, cause nine one one for help. They're okay today because we saved their lives. Both owners saved toby and windy when they were very Young. Years later, both toby and windy saved debby and the Smith family. That's really unbelievable. This story is about two amazing acts, one dog and one cat. Both are heroes. Toby, a four year old, the dog saved debs s life. Debby was eating an apple when he started to cough badly, and IT felt hard to breathe to be pushed her down to the floor. He jumped to open a down on her chest until the apple came out of her roat. Dabbin knows that toby saved her life, SHE says. I keep looking at him and saying, you are amazing women. A fourteen year old cat saved her family from a dangerous fire. Well, casey and her husband, Peter smith, were sleeping when they came to their bed, when he net loudly and pushed her nose into cast this year until he woke up up then cafe tried to tell her husband and his son to leave the house, but they wouldn't wake up. Cathy called nine one one for help. They are okay today because we saved their lives. Both owners saved toby and a wini when they were very Young. Years later, both toby and windy saved a debby and the Smith family. That's really unbelievable. 第二节到此结束。现。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Which pet shop to go to.    ​ B．How to look after pets.​ C．Whether to keep a pet. 2．What does the woman mean? A．The dog will sleep well. B．The dog is still sick. C．The dog won’t bark. 3．What did the man return? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A mouse 4． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a pet store. B．In a zoo. C．In a music hall. 5．Why is the woman in a good mood? A．She got a pet. B．She won the tennis game. C．She did well in the math exam. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A．It was on the top of a tree. B．It didn’t trust the man at first. C．It was hurt by the branches. 7．What did the man do to rescue the cat? A．He bought cat food. B．He borrowed a ladder. C．He got a neighbor to help him. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Doctor and patient. C．Reporter and interviewee. 9．Who might receive help from Mia? A．Patients with serious illness. B．Students under heavy pressure. C．Children with bad teeth. 10．How long has Mia been working for Dr Smith? A．For about four months. B．For about six months. C．For about ten months. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What will Landon do at first? A．Hire professional workers. B．Provide excellent facilities. C．Learn about relevant rules. 12．How can Landon attract customers according to Barbara? A．By using marketing strategies. B．By offering better pet care. C．By hiring an animal doctor. 13．What’s Landon’s comment on these suggestions? A．They relieve his pressure. B．They increase his concern. C．They update his condition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A．Sea turtles. B．Dolphins. C．Sharks. 15．When did the man originally plan to go to the tour? A．On October 12th. B．On October 19th. C．On October 26th. 16．What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A．Listen to a speech. B．Watch a movie. C．Prepare breakfast. 17．What did the man do last night? A．He bought an air bed online. B．He enjoyed midnight snacks. C．He put away his sleeping bag. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A．He coughed badly. B．He pushed her down. C．He ate an apple. 19．How did Winnie save the Smith family? A．She woke up Cathy. B．She jumped up and down. C．She called 911. 20．What lesson can we get from the passage? A．Things will work out. B．East or west, home is best. C．Your kindness will pay off. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 21．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 22．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£ 49.00. B．£ 61.25. C．£ 58.8. D．£ 39.2. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. B Last summer, Mia visited her grandparents in a mountain village. She remembered that when she was little, fireflies would dance in the yard every night, like floating stars. But this time, the night was dark and quiet — no flickers at all. “Pesticides (杀虫剂) from the farm killed them,” Grandpa said sadly. The villagers used strong chemicals to protect crops, but the poison seeped into the grass where fireflies lived. Without fireflies, even the crickets (蟋蟀) seemed to sing less. Mia, a 10th-grader, decided to act. She found a science article saying fireflies help pollinate plants and eat pests. She made posters and explained to farmers: “Less pesticides mean more fireflies, and fireflies protect crops too!” At first, the farmers doubted her. But when Mia showed them a video of fireflies eating harmful bugs, they agreed to try natural pest control, like planting marigolds (万寿菊) that repel insects. Three months later, Mia returned. As dusk fell, a tiny light flickered near the grass. Then another, and another. “They’re back!” she cried. Grandpa smiled: “Nature finds its way when we help it.” 24．Why did the fireflies disappear? A．The crickets ate them. B．Strong pesticides killed them. C．They moved to other villages. D．Mia’s grandparents drove them away. 25．What did Mia do to bring back fireflies? A．She planted more crops. B．She used more pesticides. C．She explained fireflies’ role and suggested natural pest control. D．She caught harmful bugs for fireflies. 26．The underlined word “repel” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．attract. B．kill. C．drive away. D．feed. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Pesticides are good for all living things. B．Protecting small creatures helps balance nature. C．Fireflies are useless for farmers. D．Villagers should never grow crops. C Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element — picture postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防洪堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’s northwest coast, they shipped in 270,000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Now, along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to angel sharks, one of the world’s most endangered fish species, home. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’s surface, which is a magical cover for an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼小动物), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. As a result, angel sharks are increasingly being seen. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. However, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. So, the beach of Tenerife stands out among its counterparts. Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what’s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike the cases where an association between humans and wildlife ended in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation. 28．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A．To build a base for shipping. B．To fight against the rising sea. C．To protect the island’s ecosystem. D．To promote the local tourism industry. 29．What was an unexpected result of the project? A．It made a magical tourist attraction. B．It boosted an increase in shark sightings. C．It caused the disappearance of some fishes. D．It created conflict between sharks and tourists. 30．What is the author’s attitude toward Tenerife’s engineered beach? A．Appreciative. B．Intolerant. C．Ambiguous. D．Indifferent. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B．To explain the situation of endangered species. C．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. D．To emphasize the significance of wildlife conservation. D Some might suggest that a doorstopper about “the influence of the horse on human history” couldn’t possibly be interesting. No. I say no. In fact, Timothy C． Winegard’s The Horse is fantastic, offering a fresh view on how crucial horses were in human development. And it almost didn’t happen. Sudden climate changes at the end of the Ice Age drove horses to the edge of extinction. The rest of the animals once found through much of the world were then largely limited to an area that runs roughly from Eastern Europe to Central Asia — where they were hunted for food. The horse might have gone the way of other animals had it not been tamed (驯化) like cattle. When someone decided to jump on the back of one of the horses, it started “a revolution” that changed the world. Riding horses helped farmers raise more sheep and goats, and hunters cover more ground. When horses replaced oxen, their quicker speed allowed more land to be handled, increased yields and changed farmers to exporters. Naturally, horses became instruments of war. The earliest known true cavalry (骑兵) formation belonged to the Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta II. In relatively short order, cavalry units made the difference in battle. Those nations that had horses won wars; those that didn’t tried to get them. In many ways, these conflicts created the world we have today. Alexander extended the boundaries of his kingdom — and Greek culture — through Persia, India and beyond because of the success of his cavalry. Besides, horses were the deciding factor in the Battle of Hastings, where William, the Duke of Normandy — who had cavalry units — soundly defeated the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, creating the modern British state. The Horse is extensively researched. It is interesting, charming and entertaining. But I know: I can lead you to a bookstore, but I can’t make you read. 32．When did horses start to make the world different? A．After people domesticated them for riding. B．After Asians raised them as a food source. C．After they were exported all over the world. D．After the climate changed during the Ice Age. 33．What is the advantage of horses? A．Power. B．Bravery. C．Efficiency. D．Intelligence. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The training of cavalry for battles. B．The contributions of horses in wars. C．The fantastic achievements of kings. D．The expansion of powerful kingdoms. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To astonish the curious readers. B．To summarize the recent history. C．To criticize an improper viewpoint. D．To recommend an awesome book. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many families schedule obedience (服从) lessons when they first bring a dog into their home. 36 Shir Limazati, founder of Another Chance Training, wants all dog owners to improve their communication with their furry friend. Here’s her typical day as a Chicago dog trainer. Limazati doesn’t have a regular office job. 37 Every family, and every dog, needs a different kind of training. Since Limazati studied child psychology, she specializes in helping kids and dogs get along. She starts working at about 7 a.m., texting the day’s clients to remind them she’s coming. Before leaving for work, Limazati double-checks that she has her important supplies. She has to make sure that her backpack is ready. 38 If there is a certain client needs extra tools, she brings those, as well. Then she drives to the first appointment of the day. “Usually, there’s a dynamic where the kids are afraid of the dog, or the dog’s afraid of the kids,” Limazati says. “There’s a lot of crying. 39 ” She has achieved this result by teaching “alternative behaviors,” or different ways for humans and dogs to act around each other. “Boundaries are probably the biggest thing I work on,” she says. After each session, she takes notes to help her remember how it went. She also posts photos from the session on social media, celebrating the family’s progress. 40 Limazati ends her workday late at night. When she returns home, she checks her texts and answers questions from clients. Then she gets ready to do it all again the next day. A．She prefers working outdoors during training. B．She puts lots of different treats in that bag, and her laptop. C．Then she gets in her car, heading to the next client’s home. D．But after five or more sessions, kids and dogs start to bond. E．It often takes hours to compose everyone before training starts. F．Rather, she works with several families every day, an hour each. G．These can be group classes, or private sessions with a professional trainer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am ahead of my time,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am not 41 .” Some of his coworkers laugh at his unusual 42 , but Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small number of American veterinarians (兽医) now 43 “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture and herbal medicine. Farber started out as a conventional veterinarian after 44 from Colorado University. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he 45 a terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little 46 . Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he 47 after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his 48 . So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began 49 them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart 50 . After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was 51 to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments 52 her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more 53 with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has 54 from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help a/an 55 . That’s my job.” 41．A．brave B．crazy C．clever D．funny 42．A．hobbies B．comments C．experiences D．methods 43．A．analyzing B．explaining C．practicing D．treating 44．A．graduating B．escaping C．benefiting D．learning 45．A．came across B．took up C．suffered from D．turned down 46．A．advice B．choice C．relief D．difficulty 47．A．cheered B．improved C．delayed D．paused 48．A．friends B．children C．relatives D．patients 49．A．delivering B．lending C．mailing D．offering 50．A．problem B．beating C．experiment D．situation 51．A．excited B．confused C．satisfied D．prepared 52．A．cured B．eased C．replaced D．protected 53．A．accurate B．different C．popular D．normal 54．A．existed B．floated C．grown D．decreased 55．A．animal B．expert C．hospital D．visitor 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets, serving fancy dog dinners. Hengheng, a one-year-old Border Collie, recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant, where he happily ate the pet-only 56 (dish). Hengheng’s owner, Tiffany Wang, 57 (feel) joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child. Along with a group of six people 58 (celebrate) the birthday, they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat, wearing a cute cupcake hat. China’s pet economy has been 59 the rise, according to research firm iMedia Research. Experts think this market will keep growing in the future. This 60 (grow) is partly because families in China are getting smaller. As 61 result, having pets has become 62 (increasing) important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club, set up in 2021 63 (meet) the demands of this growing population of pet lovers, offers a big menu for its animal customers. Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes 64 (prepare) without sugar, oil, or additives, ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness. While the food is designed for pets, it is also safe for human consumption, although it may not taste like something 65 people usually like. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66．It’s (usual) for the trees to flower so early. 67．The couple lived in a furnished flat (measure) approximately 15 metres by 16 metres. 68．No matter how much (press) you’re under, remember that you will never give up halfway. 69．These garments are (intend) for professional sports people. 70．We are all (concern) about her safety. 71．The sound of the engine died as the car drove into the distance. 72． (shoot) from the top of the mountain, the photo captures the entire valley in sunlight. 73．He preferred (observe) the festival with his family in the countryside . 74．It is our (responsible) to work hard for the development of a powerful China. 75．We old friends gathered together and enjoyed a (vary) of food, drinking and dancing. 第二节（满分25分） 76．你校最近出现一只流浪猫并引发热议。一些人认为流浪猫随意进出班级不但会扰乱课堂纪律，而且有抓伤学生的风险，建议驱逐出校；而另一些人则提出万物有灵，出于人文关怀（humanity），应该给小猫栖身之地。请你： 1. 总结两方观点； 2. 阐明你的立场。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Stray Cat on Campus: Caution vs. Compassion Recently, a stray cat on campus has sparked a heated debate. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Which pet shop to go to.    ​ B．How to look after pets.​ C．Whether to keep a pet. 2．What does the woman mean? A．The dog will sleep well. B．The dog is still sick. C．The dog won’t bark. 3．What did the man return? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A mouse 4． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a pet store. B．In a zoo. C．In a music hall. 5．Why is the woman in a good mood? A．She got a pet. B．She won the tennis game. C．She did well in the math exam. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A．It was on the top of a tree. B．It didn’t trust the man at first. C．It was hurt by the branches. 7．What did the man do to rescue the cat? A．He bought cat food. B．He borrowed a ladder. C．He got a neighbor to help him. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Doctor and patient. C．Reporter and interviewee. 9．Who might receive help from Mia? A．Patients with serious illness. B．Students under heavy pressure. C．Children with bad teeth. 10．How long has Mia been working for Dr Smith? A．For about four months. B．For about six months. C．For about ten months. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What will Landon do at first? A．Hire professional workers. B．Provide excellent facilities. C．Learn about relevant rules. 12．How can Landon attract customers according to Barbara? A．By using marketing strategies. B．By offering better pet care. C．By hiring an animal doctor. 13．What’s Landon’s comment on these suggestions? A．They relieve his pressure. B．They increase his concern. C．They update his condition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A．Sea turtles. B．Dolphins. C．Sharks. 15．When did the man originally plan to go to the tour? A．On October 12th. B．On October 19th. C．On October 26th. 16．What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A．Listen to a speech. B．Watch a movie. C．Prepare breakfast. 17．What did the man do last night? A．He bought an air bed online. B．He enjoyed midnight snacks. C．He put away his sleeping bag. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A．He coughed badly. B．He pushed her down. C．He ate an apple. 19．How did Winnie save the Smith family? A．She woke up Cathy. B．She jumped up and down. C．She called 911. 20．What lesson can we get from the passage? A．Things will work out. B．East or west, home is best. C．Your kindness will pay off. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 21．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 22．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£ 49.00. B．£ 61.25. C．£ 58.8. D．£ 39.2. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. B Last summer, Mia visited her grandparents in a mountain village. She remembered that when she was little, fireflies would dance in the yard every night, like floating stars. But this time, the night was dark and quiet — no flickers at all. “Pesticides (杀虫剂) from the farm killed them,” Grandpa said sadly. The villagers used strong chemicals to protect crops, but the poison seeped into the grass where fireflies lived. Without fireflies, even the crickets (蟋蟀) seemed to sing less. Mia, a 10th-grader, decided to act. She found a science article saying fireflies help pollinate plants and eat pests. She made posters and explained to farmers: “Less pesticides mean more fireflies, and fireflies protect crops too!” At first, the farmers doubted her. But when Mia showed them a video of fireflies eating harmful bugs, they agreed to try natural pest control, like planting marigolds (万寿菊) that repel insects. Three months later, Mia returned. As dusk fell, a tiny light flickered near the grass. Then another, and another. “They’re back!” she cried. Grandpa smiled: “Nature finds its way when we help it.” 24．Why did the fireflies disappear? A．The crickets ate them. B．Strong pesticides killed them. C．They moved to other villages. D．Mia’s grandparents drove them away. 25．What did Mia do to bring back fireflies? A．She planted more crops. B．She used more pesticides. C．She explained fireflies’ role and suggested natural pest control. D．She caught harmful bugs for fireflies. 26．The underlined word “repel” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．attract. B．kill. C．drive away. D．feed. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Pesticides are good for all living things. B．Protecting small creatures helps balance nature. C．Fireflies are useless for farmers. D．Villagers should never grow crops. C Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element — picture postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防洪堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’s northwest coast, they shipped in 270,000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Now, along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to angel sharks, one of the world’s most endangered fish species, home. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’s surface, which is a magical cover for an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼小动物), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. As a result, angel sharks are increasingly being seen. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. However, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. So, the beach of Tenerife stands out among its counterparts. Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what’s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike the cases where an association between humans and wildlife ended in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation. 28．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A．To build a base for shipping. B．To fight against the rising sea. C．To protect the island’s ecosystem. D．To promote the local tourism industry. 29．What was an unexpected result of the project? A．It made a magical tourist attraction. B．It boosted an increase in shark sightings. C．It caused the disappearance of some fishes. D．It created conflict between sharks and tourists. 30．What is the author’s attitude toward Tenerife’s engineered beach? A．Appreciative. B．Intolerant. C．Ambiguous. D．Indifferent. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B．To explain the situation of endangered species. C．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. D．To emphasize the significance of wildlife conservation. D Some might suggest that a doorstopper about “the influence of the horse on human history” couldn’t possibly be interesting. No. I say no. In fact, Timothy C． Winegard’s The Horse is fantastic, offering a fresh view on how crucial horses were in human development. And it almost didn’t happen. Sudden climate changes at the end of the Ice Age drove horses to the edge of extinction. The rest of the animals once found through much of the world were then largely limited to an area that runs roughly from Eastern Europe to Central Asia — where they were hunted for food. The horse might have gone the way of other animals had it not been tamed (驯化) like cattle. When someone decided to jump on the back of one of the horses, it started “a revolution” that changed the world. Riding horses helped farmers raise more sheep and goats, and hunters cover more ground. When horses replaced oxen, their quicker speed allowed more land to be handled, increased yields and changed farmers to exporters. Naturally, horses became instruments of war. The earliest known true cavalry (骑兵) formation belonged to the Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta II. In relatively short order, cavalry units made the difference in battle. Those nations that had horses won wars; those that didn’t tried to get them. In many ways, these conflicts created the world we have today. Alexander extended the boundaries of his kingdom — and Greek culture — through Persia, India and beyond because of the success of his cavalry. Besides, horses were the deciding factor in the Battle of Hastings, where William, the Duke of Normandy — who had cavalry units — soundly defeated the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, creating the modern British state. The Horse is extensively researched. It is interesting, charming and entertaining. But I know: I can lead you to a bookstore, but I can’t make you read. 32．When did horses start to make the world different? A．After people domesticated them for riding. B．After Asians raised them as a food source. C．After they were exported all over the world. D．After the climate changed during the Ice Age. 33．What is the advantage of horses? A．Power. B．Bravery. C．Efficiency. D．Intelligence. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The training of cavalry for battles. B．The contributions of horses in wars. C．The fantastic achievements of kings. D．The expansion of powerful kingdoms. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To astonish the curious readers. B．To summarize the recent history. C．To criticize an improper viewpoint. D．To recommend an awesome book. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many families schedule obedience (服从) lessons when they first bring a dog into their home. 36 Shir Limazati, founder of Another Chance Training, wants all dog owners to improve their communication with their furry friend. Here’s her typical day as a Chicago dog trainer. Limazati doesn’t have a regular office job. 37 Every family, and every dog, needs a different kind of training. Since Limazati studied child psychology, she specializes in helping kids and dogs get along. She starts working at about 7 a.m., texting the day’s clients to remind them she’s coming. Before leaving for work, Limazati double-checks that she has her important supplies. She has to make sure that her backpack is ready. 38 If there is a certain client needs extra tools, she brings those, as well. Then she drives to the first appointment of the day. “Usually, there’s a dynamic where the kids are afraid of the dog, or the dog’s afraid of the kids,” Limazati says. “There’s a lot of crying. 39 ” She has achieved this result by teaching “alternative behaviors,” or different ways for humans and dogs to act around each other. “Boundaries are probably the biggest thing I work on,” she says. After each session, she takes notes to help her remember how it went. She also posts photos from the session on social media, celebrating the family’s progress. 40 Limazati ends her workday late at night. When she returns home, she checks her texts and answers questions from clients. Then she gets ready to do it all again the next day. A．She prefers working outdoors during training. B．She puts lots of different treats in that bag, and her laptop. C．Then she gets in her car, heading to the next client’s home. D．But after five or more sessions, kids and dogs start to bond. E．It often takes hours to compose everyone before training starts. F．Rather, she works with several families every day, an hour each. G．These can be group classes, or private sessions with a professional trainer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am ahead of my time,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am not 41 .” Some of his coworkers laugh at his unusual 42 , but Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small number of American veterinarians (兽医) now 43 “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture and herbal medicine. Farber started out as a conventional veterinarian after 44 from Colorado University. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he 45 a terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little 46 . Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he 47 after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his 48 . So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began 49 them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart 50 . After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was 51 to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments 52 her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more 53 with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has 54 from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help a/an 55 . That’s my job.” 41．A．brave B．crazy C．clever D．funny 42．A．hobbies B．comments C．experiences D．methods 43．A．analyzing B．explaining C．practicing D．treating 44．A．graduating B．escaping C．benefiting D．learning 45．A．came across B．took up C．suffered from D．turned down 46．A．advice B．choice C．relief D．difficulty 47．A．cheered B．improved C．delayed D．paused 48．A．friends B．children C．relatives D．patients 49．A．delivering B．lending C．mailing D．offering 50．A．problem B．beating C．experiment D．situation 51．A．excited B．confused C．satisfied D．prepared 52．A．cured B．eased C．replaced D．protected 53．A．accurate B．different C．popular D．normal 54．A．existed B．floated C．grown D．decreased 55．A．animal B．expert C．hospital D．visitor 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets, serving fancy dog dinners. Hengheng, a one-year-old Border Collie, recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant, where he happily ate the pet-only 56 (dish). Hengheng’s owner, Tiffany Wang, 57 (feel) joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child. Along with a group of six people 58 (celebrate) the birthday, they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat, wearing a cute cupcake hat. China’s pet economy has been 59 the rise, according to research firm iMedia Research. Experts think this market will keep growing in the future. This 60 (grow) is partly because families in China are getting smaller. As 61 result, having pets has become 62 (increasing) important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club, set up in 2021 63 (meet) the demands of this growing population of pet lovers, offers a big menu for its animal customers. Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes 64 (prepare) without sugar, oil, or additives, ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness. While the food is designed for pets, it is also safe for human consumption, although it may not taste like something 65 people usually like. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66．It’s (usual) for the trees to flower so early. 67．The couple lived in a furnished flat (measure) approximately 15 metres by 16 metres. 68．No matter how much (press) you’re under, remember that you will never give up halfway. 69．These garments are (intend) for professional sports people. 70．We are all (concern) about her safety. 71．The sound of the engine died as the car drove into the distance. 72． (shoot) from the top of the mountain, the photo captures the entire valley in sunlight. 73．He preferred (observe) the festival with his family in the countryside . 74．It is our (responsible) to work hard for the development of a powerful China. 75．We old friends gathered together and enjoyed a (vary) of food, drinking and dancing. 第二节（满分25分） 76．你校最近出现一只流浪猫并引发热议。一些人认为流浪猫随意进出班级不但会扰乱课堂纪律，而且有抓伤学生的风险，建议驱逐出校；而另一些人则提出万物有灵，出于人文关怀（humanity），应该给小猫栖身之地。请你： 1. 总结两方观点； 2. 阐明你的立场。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Stray Cat on Campus: Caution vs. Compassion Recently, a stray cat on campus has sparked a heated debate. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Which pet shop to go to.    ​ B．How to look after pets.​ C．Whether to keep a pet. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m so into puppies. Can we go to the pet shop to get a pet dog? W: Well, it’s not easy to raise a dog. It’ll take a lot of energy to look after a puppy. I don’t think you’re ready for that. 2．What does the woman mean? A．The dog will sleep well. B．The dog is still sick. C．The dog won’t bark. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Ma’am, I heard your dog barking all night yesterday. It was so annoying that I couldn’t have a sound sleep. It drove me crazy! W: Sorry to hear that, Nad. My dog has been sick for several days. Tonight it will not upset you, I promise. 3．What did the man return? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A mouse 【答案】C 【原文】W: You’ve taken him back to the store? M: Susie just wasn’t ready to own a pet. She has so much university homework. W: It’s not like we bought her a dog or a cat. I really think she can at least take care of a mouse. 4． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a pet store. B．In a zoo. C．In a music hall. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. M: But look at the price! I’d rather buy a cat as my pet. 5．Why is the woman in a good mood? A．She got a pet. B．She won the tennis game. C．She did well in the math exam. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jenny, you look happier than when you won the tennis game last week. W: Yeah, I finally got the dog I’ve always wanted. How can that not be exciting? M: You wouldn’t be happy if you knew your math grade. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A．It was on the top of a tree. B．It didn’t trust the man at first. C．It was hurt by the branches. 7．What did the man do to rescue the cat? A．He bought cat food. B．He borrowed a ladder. C．He got a neighbor to help him. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Hey, you won’t believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree. W: Really? Tell me all about it. M: The poor thing was so terrified that it couldn’t move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor, but even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patience, I managed to reach it and bring it down safely. W: It sounds like quite an adventure. M: Yes, it was. I’m just glad I could help the poor creature. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Doctor and patient. C．Reporter and interviewee. 9．Who might receive help from Mia? A．Patients with serious illness. B．Students under heavy pressure. C．Children with bad teeth. 10．How long has Mia been working for Dr Smith? A．For about four months. B．For about six months. C．For about ten months. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Dr Smith. I’m a student reporter from a local high school. Can you spare some time for me? M: OK. W: Many kids are afraid to see a dentist. How do you let them feel better? M: I have a great helper. It’s Mia, my dog. Mia can help them feel better. W: Does it really work? M: Yes. Mia is very gentle. She plays games with kids to help them calm down. Kids accept the treatment more easily with Mia volunteering to comfort them here. I hear there are also dogs in some schools to help students relax and study well, right? W: Yeah, but we haven’t got such dogs in our school. And how long has Mia been helping out? M: I got her about ten months ago, but she didn’t begin to help until six months later. I sent her to a dog school for several months and she got some professional training. W: Great! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What will Landon do at first? A．Hire professional workers. B．Provide excellent facilities. C．Learn about relevant rules. 12．How can Landon attract customers according to Barbara? A．By using marketing strategies. B．By offering better pet care. C．By hiring an animal doctor. 13．What’s Landon’s comment on these suggestions? A．They relieve his pressure. B．They increase his concern. C．They update his condition. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Barbara, I’m planning to open a pet store but I don’t know where to start. Any advice? W: Yes, Landon. To begin with, be aware of and observe national and local pet store regulations. Make sure to obtain all necessary permits. Besides, provide a clean environment and ensure your employees are trained in pet care, health and behavior. M: Thanks. I’ll follow that. Anything else? W: Yeah. Choose high-quality pet food and supplies that meet safety standards. M: Okay. Should I cooperate with an animal doctor? W: Yes. Establish a partnership with a local animal doctor for emergency medical assistance. M: Oh, how can I attract customers? W: Turn to online platforms for skills of effective marketing and consider loyalty programs or promotions. M: It seems like there’s a lot to manage. What else? W: Regularly inspect and update your facilities and services. M: Oh, my. I thought your advice would ease my pressure, but now I feel even more anxious. There’s so much to consider. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A．Sea turtles. B．Dolphins. C．Sharks. 15．When did the man originally plan to go to the tour? A．On October 12th. B．On October 19th. C．On October 26th. 16．What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A．Listen to a speech. B．Watch a movie. C．Prepare breakfast. 17．What did the man do last night? A．He bought an air bed online. B．He enjoyed midnight snacks. C．He put away his sleeping bag. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the Grand Underwater World? W: No, please tell me something about it. M: People can spend the night there, sleeping with sea life like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the Grand Underwater World, sharks are the most popular among children. W: That sounds fantastic. I’d like to book a night tour. M: I was going to reserve a tour for this Saturday, but this week has been fully booked. Since you’re interested, how about making a reservation together for next Saturday that is October 19th? W: That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? M: Yes, people should arrive there no earlier than 6:30 p.m. There’s a speech about sea life. It ends at 8:00 p.m. Then there’s a big screen movie. People can sleep with sea life after finishing watching the movie around 10:00 p.m. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for the following day. W: Great. I’ll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. M: I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed finally. It’s more comfortable. W: Good choice. I’m really looking forward to the tour. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe? A．He coughed badly. B．He pushed her down. C．He ate an apple. 19．How did Winnie save the Smith family? A．She woke up Cathy. B．She jumped up and down. C．She called 911. 20．What lesson can we get from the passage? A．Things will work out. B．East or west, home is best. C．Your kindness will pay off. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 This story is about two amazing pets, one dog and one cat. Both are heroes. Toby a four year old dog saved Debbie’s life. Debbie was eating an apple when she started to cough badly and felt hard to breathe. Toby pushed her down to the floor. He jumped up and down on her chest until the apple came out of her throat. Debbie knows that Toby saved her life. She says, “I keep looking at him and saying you’re amazing.” Winnie, a fourteen year old cat, saved her family from a dangerous fire. While Kathy and her husband, Peter Smith were sleeping, Winnie came to their bed. Winnie mewed loudly and pushed her nose into Kathy’s ear until she woke up. Then Kathy tried to tell her husband and son to leave the house, but they wouldn’t wake up. Kathy called nine one one for help. They’re OK today because Winnie saved their lives. Both owners saved Toby and Winnie when they were very young. Years later, both Toby and Winnie saved Debbie and the Smith family. That’s really unbelievable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a student or teacher, you can subscribe (订阅) to all the magazines, taking advantage of the low rates with savings of up to 29% available to students, teachers and schools. These rates are open to students and teachers at secondary level plus anyone studying for professional qualifications or engaged in continuing education programs. The offers are also available to all schools at the same levels. Magazines that we and our customers like Magazine Our Price Saving Good Food £ 49.00 Save 20% BBC Wildlife £ 50.99 Save 29% Gardeners World £ 58.00 Save 14% The Economist £ 126.20 Save 28% BBC Wildlife Subscription Your guide to the natural world, showing the wonder and beauty of wildlife and helping you to experience and enjoy nature more. Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world. If you like feeding the birds in your garden, spotting wildlife in the British countryside, then it’s the magazine for you! Experience the wonder and beauty of nature through the inspirational images of the world’s finest wildlife photographers and enjoy fascinating features on the animals and the world around us. Plus, all of our practical advice, expert tips and ideas for great days out will help you to understand, experience and enjoy nature more. Already have a subscription to BBC Wildlife? Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process. 21．What makes BBC Wildlife worth reading? A．Current events on wildlife protection. B．Practical advice for gardening enthusiasts. C．Features on wildlife and useful tips. D．Photos of wildlife around the world. 22．What is the original price of Good Food? A．£ 49.00. B．£ 61.25. C．£ 58.8. D．£ 39.2. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A report. B．A paper. C．A brochure. D．A website. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅各种杂志的优惠价格，并详细介绍了订阅BBC Wildlife的好处。 21．细节理解题。根据BBC Wildlife Subscription中“Packed full of breathtaking images, informative features, British wildlife, practical advice and much more, this is a must-read for everyone with a passion for the natural world.(充满了令人惊叹的图片，内容丰富的特征，英国野生动物，实用的建议等等，这是每个对自然世界充满热情的人必读的杂志。)”可知，野生动物的特征和实用的建议使BBC Wildlife值得一读。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据Magazines that we and our customers like中“Good Food Our Price: £ 49.00; Saving: Save 20%(Good Food我们的价格：£49.00；节省：节省20%)”可知，Good Food的原价是：£49.00÷(1－20%)=£ 61.25。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Click the RENEW button to go to our easy Renewal Process.(单击续订按钮进入我们的简易续订流程。)”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。故选D项。 B Last summer, Mia visited her grandparents in a mountain village. She remembered that when she was little, fireflies would dance in the yard every night, like floating stars. But this time, the night was dark and quiet — no flickers at all. “Pesticides (杀虫剂) from the farm killed them,” Grandpa said sadly. The villagers used strong chemicals to protect crops, but the poison seeped into the grass where fireflies lived. Without fireflies, even the crickets (蟋蟀) seemed to sing less. Mia, a 10th-grader, decided to act. She found a science article saying fireflies help pollinate plants and eat pests. She made posters and explained to farmers: “Less pesticides mean more fireflies, and fireflies protect crops too!” At first, the farmers doubted her. But when Mia showed them a video of fireflies eating harmful bugs, they agreed to try natural pest control, like planting marigolds (万寿菊) that repel insects. Three months later, Mia returned. As dusk fell, a tiny light flickered near the grass. Then another, and another. “They’re back!” she cried. Grandpa smiled: “Nature finds its way when we help it.” 24．Why did the fireflies disappear? A．The crickets ate them. B．Strong pesticides killed them. C．They moved to other villages. D．Mia’s grandparents drove them away. 25．What did Mia do to bring back fireflies? A．She planted more crops. B．She used more pesticides. C．She explained fireflies’ role and suggested natural pest control. D．She caught harmful bugs for fireflies. 26．The underlined word “repel” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．attract. B．kill. C．drive away. D．feed. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Pesticides are good for all living things. B．Protecting small creatures helps balance nature. C．Fireflies are useless for farmers. D．Villagers should never grow crops. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了米娅发现故乡的萤火虫因杀虫剂消失后，通过科普萤火虫的生态价值并推广自然除虫法，最终帮助村庄恢复生态平衡的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Pesticides (杀虫剂) from the farm killed them,” Grandpa said sadly. The villagers used strong chemicals to protect crops, but the poison seeped into the grass where fireflies lived.(爷爷难过地说：“农场里的杀虫剂把它们害死了。”村民们用强效化学药品保护庄稼，但毒药渗入了萤火虫生活的草地)”可知，强效杀虫剂的使用导致萤火虫死亡。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“She made posters and explained to farmers: “Less pesticides mean more fireflies, and fireflies protect crops too!” At first, the farmers doubted her. But when Mia showed them a video of fireflies eating harmful bugs, they agreed to try natural pest control, like planting marigolds (万寿菊) that repel insects.(她制作海报并向农民解释道：“减少农药意味着更多萤火虫，而萤火虫也能保护庄稼！”起初农户们心存疑虑。但当米娅播放萤火虫捕食害虫的视频后，他们终于同意尝试天然防虫法——比如种植驱虫的万寿菊)”可知，米娅通过科普萤火虫的生态价值并推广自然除虫法，成功说服村民改变做法。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“they agreed to try natural pest control, like planting marigolds (万寿菊) that repel insects.(他们同意尝试自然除虫法，比如种植能repel昆虫的万寿菊)”可知，“planting marigolds (万寿菊) that repel insects.”是对“自然除虫法”的举例说明，说明万寿菊能用于自然除虫，故划线词repel的意思是“驱除，抵御”，与C项“drive away”意思相近。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Grandpa smiled: “Nature finds its way when we help it.”(爷爷笑着说：“当我们帮助自然时，它自会找到出路”)”可知，文章讲述了米娅发现故乡的萤火虫因杀虫剂消失后，通过科普萤火虫的生态价值并推广自然除虫法，最终帮助村庄恢复生态平衡的故事。故事通过萤火虫的回归表明，保护微小生物能促进生态平衡。故选B项。 C Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element — picture postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防洪堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’s northwest coast, they shipped in 270,000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was complete. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Now, along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to angel sharks, one of the world’s most endangered fish species, home. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’s surface, which is a magical cover for an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼小动物), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. As a result, angel sharks are increasingly being seen. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. However, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. So, the beach of Tenerife stands out among its counterparts. Normally, massive, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what’s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike the cases where an association between humans and wildlife ended in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation. 28．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A．To build a base for shipping. B．To fight against the rising sea. C．To protect the island’s ecosystem. D．To promote the local tourism industry. 29．What was an unexpected result of the project? A．It made a magical tourist attraction. B．It boosted an increase in shark sightings. C．It caused the disappearance of some fishes. D．It created conflict between sharks and tourists. 30．What is the author’s attitude toward Tenerife’s engineered beach? A．Appreciative. B．Intolerant. C．Ambiguous. D．Indifferent. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B．To explain the situation of endangered species. C．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. D．To emphasize the significance of wildlife conservation. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪70年代，为了吸引游客，加那利群岛建了一个人造沙滩，而沙滩的形成出乎意料地给天使鲨创造了理想的繁殖场所，从而促成了对天使鲨的保护，为人和自然共生提供了一个参考范本。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element — picture postcard sandy beaches. (但是，虽然加那利群岛拥有发展这一新兴产业所需的阳光、温暖气候以及来自欧洲的便利交通条件，它们却缺少一个关键要素——明信片般的沙滩美景)”和第二段中的“So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防洪堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’s northwest coast, they shipped in 270,000 tons of sand. (因此，加那利群岛特内里费岛的开发商们建造了一条长达半英里多的防波堤。然后，他们从非洲西北海岸的西撒哈拉地区运来了27万吨沙子)”可知，特内里费岛开发商建造防洪堤的原因是想促进当地的旅游业。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unanticipated was what their presence gave to angel sharks, one of the world’s most endangered fish species, home. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’s surface, which is a magical cover for an angel shark nursery. (出人意料的是，它们的存在竟为全球最濒危鱼类之一——天使鲨提供了家园。微风拂过水面掀起细碎波纹，恰好构成了天使鲨育儿所的神奇掩护)”和“As a result, angel sharks are increasingly being seen. (其结果是，目击到天使鲨的次数正在增加)”可知，该工程给天使鲨提供了一个理想的育儿场所，最终使得游客看到越来越多的天使鲨。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But what’s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike the cases where an association between humans and wildlife ended in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation. (但可以确定的是，防波堤建成、沙子运抵后，人们纷至沓来，在这片平静的浅水区，他们开始发现天使鲨幼崽。与以往人类与野生动物接触往往以冲突和死亡告终不同，这次却促成了保护行动)”可知，该人造沙滩的建造让游客数量增加，为天使鲨提供了繁殖场所，并促成了动物保护。由此推断，作者对该沙滩的态度是支持、赞赏的。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“And unlike the cases where an association between humans and wildlife ended in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation. (与以往人类与野生动物接触往往以冲突和死亡告终不同，这次却促成了保护行动)”可知，文章主要介绍为了推动当地的旅游业，加那利群岛建了一个人造沙滩，吸引了无数的游客，而沙滩的形成给天使鲨创造了繁殖的场所，并促成了动物保护。由此推断，作者的目的在于介绍人与自然和谐共存的一个可借鉴的范本。故选C项。 D Some might suggest that a doorstopper about “the influence of the horse on human history” couldn’t possibly be interesting. No. I say no. In fact, Timothy C． Winegard’s The Horse is fantastic, offering a fresh view on how crucial horses were in human development. And it almost didn’t happen. Sudden climate changes at the end of the Ice Age drove horses to the edge of extinction. The rest of the animals once found through much of the world were then largely limited to an area that runs roughly from Eastern Europe to Central Asia — where they were hunted for food. The horse might have gone the way of other animals had it not been tamed (驯化) like cattle. When someone decided to jump on the back of one of the horses, it started “a revolution” that changed the world. Riding horses helped farmers raise more sheep and goats, and hunters cover more ground. When horses replaced oxen, their quicker speed allowed more land to be handled, increased yields and changed farmers to exporters. Naturally, horses became instruments of war. The earliest known true cavalry (骑兵) formation belonged to the Assyrian king Tukulti-Ninurta II. In relatively short order, cavalry units made the difference in battle. Those nations that had horses won wars; those that didn’t tried to get them. In many ways, these conflicts created the world we have today. Alexander extended the boundaries of his kingdom — and Greek culture — through Persia, India and beyond because of the success of his cavalry. Besides, horses were the deciding factor in the Battle of Hastings, where William, the Duke of Normandy — who had cavalry units — soundly defeated the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, creating the modern British state. The Horse is extensively researched. It is interesting, charming and entertaining. But I know: I can lead you to a bookstore, but I can’t make you read. 32．When did horses start to make the world different? A．After people domesticated them for riding. B．After Asians raised them as a food source. C．After they were exported all over the world. D．After the climate changed during the Ice Age. 33．What is the advantage of horses? A．Power. B．Bravery. C．Efficiency. D．Intelligence. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The training of cavalry for battles. B．The contributions of horses in wars. C．The fantastic achievements of kings. D．The expansion of powerful kingdoms. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To astonish the curious readers. B．To summarize the recent history. C．To criticize an improper viewpoint. D．To recommend an awesome book. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章旨在推荐Timothy C. Winegard的著作《The Horse》，并通过反驳“马对人类历史的影响无趣”这一偏见，强调马在人类文明发展中的核心作用。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“When someone decided to jump on the back of one of the horses, it started “a revolution” that changed the world. (当有人决定跳上一匹马的背时，就开始了一场改变世界的“革命”。)” 可知马在人们驯养它们用于骑马之后开始改变世界的，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Riding horses helped farmers raise more sheep and goats, and hunters cover more ground. When horses replaced oxen, their quicker speed allowed more land to be handled, increased yields and changed farmers to exporters. (骑马可以帮助农民饲养更多的绵羊和山羊，猎人也可以覆盖更多的土地。当马取代了牛，它们更快的速度使更多的土地得到处理，增加了产量，并使农民变成了出口商。)” 可知马帮助农民饲养更多的绵羊和山羊，帮助猎人获得更多的土地，并且代替牛提高了生产效率，所以马的优势就是效率，故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Naturally, horses became instruments of war. (马自然成为了战争的工具。)”以及整段介绍，可知本段主要讲述马在战争中的贡献，故选B。 35．推理判断题。本文通过《The Horse》一书，以清晰的逻辑和历史案例，论证了马对人类文明的深刻影响，并通过推荐此书传递“坚持探索未知”的价值观。所以文章的目的就是推荐一本很棒的书。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many families schedule obedience (服从) lessons when they first bring a dog into their home. 36 Shir Limazati, founder of Another Chance Training, wants all dog owners to improve their communication with their furry friend. Here’s her typical day as a Chicago dog trainer. Limazati doesn’t have a regular office job. 37 Every family, and every dog, needs a different kind of training. Since Limazati studied child psychology, she specializes in helping kids and dogs get along. She starts working at about 7 a.m., texting the day’s clients to remind them she’s coming. Before leaving for work, Limazati double-checks that she has her important supplies. She has to make sure that her backpack is ready. 38 If there is a certain client needs extra tools, she brings those, as well. Then she drives to the first appointment of the day. “Usually, there’s a dynamic where the kids are afraid of the dog, or the dog’s afraid of the kids,” Limazati says. “There’s a lot of crying. 39 ” She has achieved this result by teaching “alternative behaviors,” or different ways for humans and dogs to act around each other. “Boundaries are probably the biggest thing I work on,” she says. After each session, she takes notes to help her remember how it went. She also posts photos from the session on social media, celebrating the family’s progress. 40 Limazati ends her workday late at night. When she returns home, she checks her texts and answers questions from clients. Then she gets ready to do it all again the next day. A．She prefers working outdoors during training. B．She puts lots of different treats in that bag, and her laptop. C．Then she gets in her car, heading to the next client’s home. D．But after five or more sessions, kids and dogs start to bond. E．It often takes hours to compose everyone before training starts. F．Rather, she works with several families every day, an hour each. G．These can be group classes, or private sessions with a professional trainer. 【答案】36．G 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是芝加哥的狗狗训练师Shir Limazati的日常工作。 36．空前“Many families schedule obedience (服从) lessons when they first bring a dog into their home.(许多家庭在他们第一次把狗带回家时就安排了服从课程)”说明了许多家庭会给狗安排服从课程，空格处应该对这些课程进行介绍，G选项“These can be group classes, or private sessions with a professional trainer.(这些课程可以是小组课程，也可以是专业教练的私人课程)”是对空前所说课程的介绍，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 37．空前“Limazati doesn’t have a regular office job.(Limazati没有固定的办公室工作)”说明Limazati没有固定的办公室工作，空格处应该说她的工作是什么，F选项“Rather, she works with several families every day, an hour each.(相反，她每天与几个家庭一起工作，每个家庭一个小时)”是对她的工作的介绍，而且是不固定的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 38．空前“Before leaving for work, Limazati double-checks that she has her important supplies. She has to make sure that her backpack is ready.(在出发工作之前，Limazati会再次检查她的重要物资是否齐全。她得确保背包准备好了)”说明Limazati去工作前会检查自己是否带齐了东西，空格处应该交代她需要带哪些东西，B选项“She puts lots of different treats in that bag, and her laptop.(她在包里放了很多不同的零食，还有她的笔记本电脑)”说明了她要带很多零食还有她的笔记本电脑，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 39．空前““Usually, there’s a dynamic where the kids are afraid of the dog, or the dog’s afraid of the kids,” Limazati says. “There’s a lot of crying.(“通常情况下，孩子们害怕狗，或者狗害怕孩子，”Limazati说。“有很多人在哭。”)”说明了刚开始是很不容易的，空后“She has achieved this result by teaching “alternative behaviors,” or different ways for humans and dogs to act around each other.(她通过教授“替代行为”，即人类和狗在彼此周围的不同行为方式，实现了这一结果)”说明她得到了一种好的结果，D选项“But after five or more sessions, kids and dogs start to bond.(但经过五次或更多的训练后，孩子和狗开始建立联系)”说明了孩子和狗后来开始建立了联系，这是一种好的结果，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 40．空前“After each session, she takes notes to help her remember how it went. She also posts photos from the session on social media, celebrating the family’s progress.(每次训练结束后，她都会做笔记，以便记住训练过程如何。她还会在社交媒体上发布训练时的照片，庆祝这个家庭取得的进步)”说明她完成了在一个家庭的工作，C选项“Then she gets in her car, heading to the next client’s home.(然后她上了车，前往下一个客户的家)”说明了她赶往下一个客户的家，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am ahead of my time,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am not 41 .” Some of his coworkers laugh at his unusual 42 , but Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small number of American veterinarians (兽医) now 43 “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture and herbal medicine. Farber started out as a conventional veterinarian after 44 from Colorado University. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he 45 a terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little 46 . Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he 47 after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his 48 . So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began 49 them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart 50 . After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was 51 to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments 52 her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more 53 with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has 54 from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help a/an 55 . That’s my job.” 41．A．brave B．crazy C．clever D．funny 42．A．hobbies B．comments C．experiences D．methods 43．A．analyzing B．explaining C．practicing D．treating 44．A．graduating B．escaping C．benefiting D．learning 45．A．came across B．took up C．suffered from D．turned down 46．A．advice B．choice C．relief D．difficulty 47．A．cheered B．improved C．delayed D．paused 48．A．friends B．children C．relatives D．patients 49．A．delivering B．lending C．mailing D．offering 50．A．problem B．beating C．experiment D．situation 51．A．excited B．confused C．satisfied D．prepared 52．A．cured B．eased C．replaced D．protected 53．A．accurate B．different C．popular D．normal 54．A．existed B．floated C．grown D．decreased 55．A．animal B．expert C．hospital D．Visitor 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。兽医法伯(Farber)践行中西医结合的整体疗法，曾用针灸缓解自身背痛，后用于宠物治疗，还成功延长病犬寿命，他相信该疗法会更受欢迎。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没有疯。”A. brave勇敢的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. clever聪明的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“Some of his coworkers laugh at his unusual 2 ”可知，同事因他的非常规做法嘲笑他，而他此处是反驳“自己疯了”的潜在质疑，crazy符合语境。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些同事嘲笑他不同寻常的方法，但法伯确信笑到最后的会是他。A. hobbies爱好；B. comments评论；C. experiences经历；D. methods方法。根据下文“combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture and herbal medicine”可知，这是他治疗的方法，methods符合语境。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是目前少数践行“整体”医学的美国兽医之一 —— 将传统西方疗法与针灸和草药结合。A. analyzing分析；B. explaining解释；C. practicing践行、实践；D. treating治疗。根据下文“combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture and herbal medicine”可知，这里指他在践行这种结合疗法，practicing符合“实际运用疗法”的语境。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：法伯从科罗拉多大学毕业后，最初是一名传统兽医。A. graduating毕业；B. escaping逃离；C. benefiting受益；D. learning学习。根据下文“from Colorado University”和“started out as a conventional veterinarian”可知，这里指法伯毕业后成为兽医，graduating符合语境。故选A项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：20年前，当他遭受严重的背痛时，他开始对替代疗法产生兴趣。A. came across偶遇；B. took up占据；C. suffered from遭受；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“a terrible back pain”以及语境可知，这里指法伯遭受疼痛，suffered from符合语境。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尝试了肌肉松弛药物，但几乎没有缓解。A. advice建议；B. choice选择；C. relief缓解、减轻；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“tried muscle-relaxing drugs”以及but表转折可知，这里指用于缓解疼痛药物对他几乎没有作用，“found little relief”指疼痛未得到缓解，relief符合语境。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他尝试了针灸 —— 一种古老的中医疗法，两三疗程后病情好转，这让他很惊讶。A. cheered欢呼；B. improved好转、改善；C. delayed延迟；D. paused暂停。根据上文“amazed”以及语境可知，这里指针灸有效果，病情得到好转，improved符合语境。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对兽医有效的方法，似乎也可能对他的病人有效。A. friends朋友；B. children孩子；C. relatives亲戚；D. patients病人。根据上文“worked on a veterinarian”以及语境可知，作为兽医，他的病人是动物，这里指他开始对他的病人（即动物）使用针灸。patients符合语境。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在学习这些技术几年后，他开始为宠物提供这些治疗。A. delivering递送；B. lending借；C. mailing邮寄；D. offering提供。根据下文“to pets”以及语境可知，这里指法伯为宠物提供针灸等疗法，offering符合语境。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉・廷代尔的狗查利有严重的心脏问题。A. problem问题；B. beating跳动；C. experiment实验；D. situation情况。根据下文“had a heart attack”可知，这里指狗有心脏问题，problem符合语境。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：廷代尔说，查利心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了狗的痛苦，让它又活了五个月。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. prepared准备好的。根据上文“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart 　50　　. ”可知，狗病情严重，主人准备让它安乐死，prepared符合语境。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：廷代尔说，查利心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了狗的痛苦，让它又活了五个月。A. cured治愈；B. eased减轻、缓解；C. replaced代替；D. protected保护。根据下文“keep him alive for an additional five months”以及语境可知，法伯的治疗治疗减轻了痛苦，eased符合语境。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体疗法会变得更受欢迎，如果过去的情况能说明什么的话，他可能是对的。A. accurate准确的；B. different不同的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“from 30 to over 700”以及语境可知，会员数从30增至700，由此可知疗法更受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医医学协会的会员人数从30人增加到700多人。A. existed存在；B. floated漂浮；C. grown增长；D. decreased减少。根据下文“from 30 to over 700”可知，会员人数是增长的，grown符合语境。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我会做任何事来帮助动物。这是我的工作。”A. animal动物；B. expert专家；C. hospital医院；D. visitor访客。根据上文“He’s one of a small number of American veterinarians (兽医) now”可知，作为兽医，他的帮助对象是动物，animal符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets, serving fancy dog dinners. Hengheng, a one-year-old Border Collie, recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant, where he happily ate the pet-only 56 (dish). Hengheng’s owner, Tiffany Wang, 57 (feel) joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child. Along with a group of six people 58 (celebrate) the birthday, they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat, wearing a cute cupcake hat. China’s pet economy has been 59 the rise, according to research firm iMedia Research. Experts think this market will keep growing in the future. This 60 (grow) is partly because families in China are getting smaller. As 61 result, having pets has become 62 (increasing) important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club, set up in 2021 63 (meet) the demands of this growing population of pet lovers, offers a big menu for its animal customers. Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes 64 (prepare) without sugar, oil, or additives, ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness. While the food is designed for pets, it is also safe for human consumption, although it may not taste like something 65 people usually like. 【答案】 56．dishes 57．felt 58．celebrating 59．on 60．growth 61．a 62．increasingly 63．to meet 64．are prepared 65．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海一家对宠物开放的餐厅，阐述了中国宠物经济不断发展的现状和原因，以及“猫狗俱乐部”的相关举措。 56．考查名词。句意：一岁的边牧Hengheng最近在这家餐厅举办了生日派对，在那里它开心地吃着专供宠物的菜肴。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 57．考查动词时态。句意：Hengheng的主人蒂芙尼・王看到自己的狗像心爱的孩子一样享受这个特别的时刻，感到很高兴。根据上一段的enjoyed和ate可知，这是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 58．考查现在分词。句意：和一群正在庆祝生日的六个人一起，他们拍下了Hengheng的照片 —— 当时Hengheng坐在座位上，戴着一顶可爱的杯糕帽。a group of six people与celebrate是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式celebrating，作后置定语。故填celebrating。 59．考查介词。句意：根据艾媒咨询的数据，中国的宠物经济一直在增长。on the rise是固定短语，意为“在增长；在上升”。故填on。 60．考查名词。句意：这种增长部分是因为中国的家庭规模越来越小。根据this可知，此空是名词单数或不可数名词作句子主语。grow的名词形式为growth，不可数。故填growth。 61．考查冠词。句意：因此，养宠物对许多人来说变得越来越重要。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此；结果”。故填a。 62．考查副词。句意：因此，养宠物对许多人来说变得越来越重要。此空修饰形容词important，应用副词。increasing的副词形式为increasingly。故填increasingly。 63．考查动词不定式。句意：成立于2021年的“猫狗俱乐部”是为了满足不断增长的宠物爱好者群体的需求，为其动物顾客提供了丰富的菜单。成立该俱乐部的目的是满足需求，此空应用动词不定式to meet作目的状语。故填to meet。 64．考查动词时态语态。句意：经理马涛（音译）说，这些菜肴是在没有糖、油或添加剂的情况下准备的，确保它们符合高质量和新鲜度的标准。dishes与prepare是动宾关系，根据says可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，宾语主语the dishes是复数，be动词用are，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填are prepared。 65．考查定语从句。句意：虽然这些食物是为宠物设计的，但对人类食用也是安全的，尽管它的味道可能不像人们通常喜欢的东西。先行词是something，在定语从句中作like的宾语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66．It’s (usual) for the trees to flower so early. 67．The couple lived in a furnished flat (measure) approximately 15 metres by 16 metres. 68．No matter how much (press) you’re under, remember that you will never give up halfway. 69．These garments are (intend) for professional sports people. 70．We are all (concern) about her safety. 71．The sound of the engine died as the car drove into the distance. 72． (shoot) from the top of the mountain, the photo captures the entire valley in sunlight. 73．He preferred (observe) the festival with his family in the countryside . 74．It is our (responsible) to work hard for the development of a powerful China. 75．We old friends gathered together and enjoyed a (vary) of food, drinking and dancing. 【答案】 66．unusual 67．measuring 68．pressure 69．intended 70．concerned 71．away 72．Shot 73．to observe 74．responsibility 75．variety 66．考查形容词。句意：这些树开花这么早是不寻常的。句中用形容词作表语。根据“for the trees to flower so early”可知，树开花这么早这种情况应该是不常见的，所以用形容词unusual。故填unusual、 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇住在一间面积约为15米乘16米的带家具的公寓里。句中已有谓语动词lived，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词flat，measure“有……长（或宽、高、重等）”和flat“公寓”为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 68．考查名词。句意：无论你承受多大的压力，记住永远不要半途而废。空格前为形容词much，其后需接不可数名词，press的名词形式为pressure，表“压力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填pressure。 69．考查被动语态。句意：这些服装是为专业运动员设计的。主语These garments与intend是被动关系，此处是intend的过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，be intended for意为“专门为……设计”符合句意。故填intended。 70．考查形容词。句意：我们都很担心她的安全。be concerned about为固定短语，意为“关心，担忧”，其中concerned为形容词，在句中作表语。故填concerned。 71．考查固定搭配。句意：随着汽车驶向远方，引擎的声音渐渐消失了。die away是固定短语，意为“逐渐消失；渐渐平息”，故填away。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：这张照片从山顶拍摄，捕捉到了阳光下的整个山谷。句中逻辑主语the photo与shoot之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Shot。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：他更喜欢和家人在乡下过这个节日。分析句子结构可知，这里考查prefer to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”；observe的不定式形式为to observe，符合语境。故填to observe。 74．考查名词。句意：为建设一个强大的中国而努力奋斗是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，设空处使用responsible的名词responsibility作表语，意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 75．考查名词。句意：我们老朋友们聚在一起，享用了各种各样的食物，还喝酒、跳舞。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“a variety of”，是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 第二节（满分25分） 76．你校最近出现一只流浪猫并引发热议。一些人认为流浪猫随意进出班级不但会扰乱课堂纪律，而且有抓伤学生的风险，建议驱逐出校；而另一些人则提出万物有灵，出于人文关怀（humanity），应该给小猫栖身之地。请你： 1. 总结两方观点； 2. 阐明你的立场。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Stray Cat on Campus: Caution vs. Compassion Recently, a stray cat on campus has sparked a heated debate. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Stray Cat on Campus: Caution vs. Compassion Recently, a stray cat on campus has sparked a heated debate. Some argue that it should be driven away, as the cat often wanders into classrooms, disrupting lessons and posing a risk of scratching students. However, others believe that providing the cat with a shelter and offering care to the vulnerable reflect our humanity and help cultivate students’ empathy. Personally, I support the second view. Instead of expelling the cat, we can create a designated area for it, keeping it away from teaching buildings while ensuring its basic needs are met. Additionally, regular health checks by volunteers would reduce potential risks. This way, we can balance care for the cat with campus safety. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 6 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．G 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．dishes 57．felt 58．celebrating 59．on 60．growth 61．a 62．increasingly 63．to meet 64．are prepared 65．that 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66．unusual 67．measuring 68．pressure 69．intended 70．concerned 71．away 72．Shot 73．to observe 74．responsibility 75．variety 第二节 （满分25分） A Stray Cat on Campus: Caution vs. Compassion Recently, a stray cat on campus has sparked a heated debate. Some argue that it should be driven away, as the cat often wanders into classrooms, disrupting lessons and posing a risk of scratching students. However, others believe that providing the cat with a shelter and offering care to the vulnerable reflect our humanity and help cultivate students’ empathy. Personally, I support the second view. Instead of expelling the cat, we can create a designated area for it, keeping it away from teaching buildings while ensuring its basic needs are met. Additionally, regular health checks by volunteers would reduce potential risks. This way, we can balance care for the cat with campus safety. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $