学易金卷：高一英语上学期第三次月考02（上海专用）

■■■ ■■■ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第三次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 准考证号 贴条形码区 ✉ O 1 1 1 注意事项 1 舒 1.答题前， 123456 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 2 23456 23456 23 1234 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用 2B铅笔填涂) 6 11 16 3 B 789 D 2345 AUIBIICUDI B 4 B C D B C I[D 7890 装 10 IAIIBIICUDI B 46 A [B iD D A C D 1325455 BBBB 67859 jiD 1D A Biic D A B 0 IAIIBIICIID A D 64 C A C B 678 BIICIIDIIEIIF BIICIIDIEIF 5 A D 70 111 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 111 111 II、 Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1分，共20分) 111 Section A 21 22. 23 24 25. 27. 28 29. 30. 英语第1负（共2负） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Section B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. IV.Summary Writing (10) ------------------------------ 71. V、Translation(15分) 72、 73、 74、 --------------------------- 75、 艺 VL、Guided Writing(25分) --------------------------- __----------------------------- 英语第2页（共2页) ■ 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷02 参考答案 II. Listing (25分) 1-5 ADBBD 6-10 CBACC 11-13 BCB 14-16 CDA 17-20 BDCD II. Grammar and vocabulary (20分) Section A 21．left 22．suffering 23．had been killed 24．whether 25．have been living 26．because of/due to 27．disturbing 28．be stressed 29．can’t/cannot 30．better Section B 31．C 32．D 33．H 34．J 35．I 36．K 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．F III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D Section B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．B Section C 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．F IV. Samar y （10分） 【71】The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers. Key strategies include setting screen time limits, creating screen-free zones, choosing positive online content, and balancing online activities with offline ones. Parents and schools should promote digital wellness through education and open discussions. These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while maintaining physical and mental health. V. Translation （15分） 【72】Students should be encouraged to sign up for elective/optional courses according to their own interests. 【73】Air-conditioned study rooms are available to all students during exam week. 【74】When the students were undergoing the military training in the hot sun, the head teacher was always in the company of them./When the students are undergoing the military training in the hot sun, the head teacher is always in the company of them. 【75】The annual festival of the town is alive with joyous laughter of the families, showing the rich culture and tradition of the community. VI. Guided Writing （25分） 【76】Dear Xiaoming,​     How have you been lately? I’ve been in high school for almost a month now! The campus is much bigger than our junior school — there are three separate buildings for classes, a huge gym, and even a small garden where I sometimes eat lunch.​ The biggest difference is the study rhythm. Last week, my math teacher finished two chapters in one class.     I’ll give you small tips in high school. First, always take detailed notes. Second, don’t wait until you’re confused to ask for help. Also, try joining a club! I joined the book club, where I’ve already made two new friends.​ I still miss our lunch breaks together.     I’m looking forward to hearing from you!​ Yours sincerely,​ Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷02 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Quite embarrassed. D. Deeply ashamed. 2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator. C. Bill is working with a calculator. D. Bill needs a calculator for this work. 3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet. C. To wear fitted clothes. D. To buy a pair of jeans. 4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form. C. Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information. 5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended. C. Mail her report to the publisher. D. Improve some parts of her paper. 6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library. C. Continue to read. D. Go out with some friends. 7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month.  B. Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money.  C.  It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately. D. The price of a meal may vary from month to month.  8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program. B. She doesn’t think the television program was funny. C. She doesn’t like talking about television programs. D. She watched the television program at a friend’s house. 9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet. C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot. D. He is not interested in the novel at all. 10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement. C. The talks haven’t achieved much. D. The talks broke down and went no further. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals. C. They work on the farm for charity. D. They volunteer to work for others. 12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium. 13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success. C. Fans can have free lunch there. D. Only superstars are invited to perform. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply.   B. Most refugees cannot get necessary services.    C. Many refugee children cannot receive education.   D. More children cannot afford to go to university. 15. A. No host nations want to change education systems. B. It is impossible to find so many extra teachers.    C. Parents can’t afford to send their kids to school.    D. The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money. 16. A. The necessity of education.  B. The prohibition of child labor. C. The victims of armed conflicts. D. The living conditions of the poor. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B. It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C. It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D. It specializes in the sale of men’s suits. 18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers. B. Gift cards for customers with any purchases. C. Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D. Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19. A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit. C. Credit it to her account. D. Give her cash directly. 20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail. C. It is not available for the moment. D. It is one of the items on sale. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Australian government controversially shot and killed around 700 koalas from helicopters in Victoria, even though they are not endangered there. A wildfire destroyed large areas of the koalas’ primary food source, the manna gum trees, in their habitat. With little food 21 (leave) and their habitat burned, the Victorian government said it took this extreme action to stop the animals from slowly 22 (suffer) from starvation. This was the first time in Australia that wild animals 23 (kill) from the air not because they were pests, but to ease their suffering. The decision shocked many and made headlines around the world. Animal welfare groups, scientists and the public are asking 24 interfering with (干预) nature in this way is correct or not. Animals 25 (live) without our help for thousands of years. Today, however, we are responsible for many of their challenges. Bushfires and floods, for example, have become more frequent and intense 26   _______ climate change. Still, deciding how to help isn’t easy. In this case, letting those koalas live might have meant slow and painful deaths. But shooting them was a 27 (disturb) and violent step. Relocating the koalas would have been difficult. Mature koalas are territorial and can 28 (stress) by relocation. This can lead to health problems and possible exposure to diseases. As an Australian, I’m aware of all that, but the death of hundreds of koalas still breaks my heart. We cherish our grey furry friends. Nature can be cruel, but when human activity adds to that cruelty, we 29 (not) just turn away. When we act, though, we must do so carefully, with expert advice and respect for life. Intervening in nature is a serious matter. It must be done with compassion, science and a long-term plan. The killing of those koalas was a quick fix. We should be 30 (good) than that. We owe it to our wildlife to at least try to make things right. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．adopter    B．alarm    C． annoying    D．controlling    E. economically    F. feature G. frequently    H. normal    I. savings    J. shifted    K. spotted Is the Smart Home a Smart Choice? Depending on your perspective, my Brooklyn apartment is either a technological marvel or a confusing maze of digital assistants and unnecessary remote-control integration. For me, adjusting the living room temperature is as simple as saying, “Hey Siri, set living room to 72 ℉.” To my wife, however, it is a(n) 31 process involving apps and Wi-Fi. I spent around $2,000 on this home technology, 32 everything via a single app or my voice. As I don’t live alone, I’ve also installed conventional wall switches and a universal remote for the TV. This allows family visitors to operate things the “ 33 ” way: dialing a desired temperature on the thermostat (恒温器), flicking the lights on, and pressing the “on” button to watch news. Commercials promise a future of effortless control and entertainment at our fingertips or voice command. Yet, after four years in a smart home, my initial feeling of empowerment has 34 into dependence, mixed with anxiety. My smart thermostat promised 35 by adjusting temperatures only when necessary. However, I have observed no change in my electrical bills since its installation. It even alters temperatures randomly based on a learning algorithm that can’t make sense. Then there are the alarming security camera alerts. One night, while I was working late, my phone buzzed with an alert: “Person 36 in the living room.” I crazily checked the camera with its night vision on, but it revealed nothing; it was a false 37 . Furthermore, while my smoke alarms can activate lights and call emergency services during a fire, their most practical function for me is the ability to turn them off. This is essential, as I enjoy frying food in cast iron, an activity that 38 triggers the alarm — a common experience for any New Yorker cooking a steak. As an early 39 eager to command devices by voice, I’ve realized that connecting every device to the Internet can be frightening. Despite the frustrations and the seeming irreversibility of this trend, a crucial comfort remains: most of these devices still keep their most important 40 — a simple on and off switch. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Is studying day and night driving you crazy? Well, winter vacation will soon be arriving. However, for some of us, 41 a vacation can be a big headache. Where to go? What to eat and where to spend your evenings? How much will the trip cost? Will I 42 jet lag? If that is the case for you, we suggest you have a staycation. Interested in knowing what a staycation is? Let’s start by 43 what it is. A staycation is basically taking a vacation in your own city. It’s a concept that emerged during the global financial crisis of 2008. While we may be better off now, staycations ended up 44 , with people today taking staycations not only in order to save money, but because they actually enjoy doing so. The main 45 of a staycation is to see more of your own city. The trick to a successful staycation is to act like it is a(n) 46 vacation. You wouldn’t laze around and watch TV in your hotel room in Paris, would you? 47 , get out and explore your own city as if it were Paris. 48 all the popular attractions, go to events you’ve just read about in your city’s newspapers and follow a different itinerary (行程) for each day. The other secret to a successful staycation is to really “be” on vacation. Don’t be tempted to do anything that you would 49 do. Get your camera out and take a walking tour of an area completely 50 to you. Put your smartphone away and don’t let messages crowd your mind at any time. The only thing you should need to use technology for is to help you discover the great attractions that may be close to you during the day, and for 51 the best streets for you to do some shopping in the evening. “It’s hard to give specific 52 , but more and more young people who are living in big cities particularly like staycations,” says Niharika Tandon, manager for Four Seasons Hotel Mumbai. They are taking their 53 in the city they live in. To cater to this crowd, hotels have added 54 like late-night spa treatments and pet-friendly hotel rooms. The idea of a staycation is the same as a holiday — it should make you feel 55 before you have to get back to your normal routine. 41．A．canceling B．making C．planning D．spending 42．A．defeat B．fight C．suffer D．sustain 43．A．deciding B．defending C．defining D．demanding 44．A．acting out B．catching on C．coming in D．living up to 45．A．concern B．course C．problem D．purpose 46．A．actual B．common C．practical D．rough 47．A．Furthermore B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 48．A．Bring up B．Check out C．Make up D．Work out 49．A．especially B．normally C．probably D．rarely 50．A．convenient B．familiar C．inaccessible D．unknown 51．A．examining B．finding C．inventing D．occupying 52．A．aims B．awards C．expectations D．numbers 53．A．breaks B．chances C．commands D．positions 54．A．deals B．expenses C．options D．values 55．A．devoted B．exhausted C．surprised D．relaxed Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A On a summer in 1871, a young artist sat high upon a cliff in the American West. He was fascinated by the magnificence of the wilderness he saw. In the distance the Yellowstone River came crashing down a huge waterfall into a basin of sky blue. Below him lay enormous valley walls, violently carved out of the cream-yellow stone. To paint these wonders, the thin, strong man had endured a four-day ride on the newly built Northern Pacific Railroad. He was travelling as an artist on a survey team. The work he created as a result of this trip would introduce thousands of Americans to the glorious landscape of their own country — and help to establish Yellowstone as the first national park in the US. While the bearded figure sat gazing at the marvelous views around him, he wondered if he could capture on paper all the glories he saw. Alone with his watercolors and drawing pencils, 34-year-old Thomas Moran began to draw. The artist who did so much for the American West was born into a family of weavers in Bolton, England, in 1837. When Moran was seven, his family moved to Philadelphia, where they worked long hours at the loom (织布机). A sensitive young man, Moran spent his early adulthood improving his art without formal education. Day trips outside the city introduced him to the beauty of sloping hillsides and shining riverbeds, and he translated all these sights into oil paintings that grew more assured as time went by. He sold enough of these early works to keep going. By 1870 Moran was illustrating articles for Scribner’s Monthly magazine. One article, written by explorer Nathaniel Langford, described a mysterious region in the West called Yellowstone as “the place where hell bubbled up.” By reworking drawings made by members of Langford’s journey and using his own imagination, Moran drew a fantastic world of erupting geysers (喷涌的间歇泉) and other splendid views. 56．The description in paragraph 1 is meant to ________. A．reveal the danger of Moran’s trip B．stress the popularity of the Yellowstone C．show how remarkable the scenery is D．introduce Moran’s delicate painting skills 57．What can be learned from the passage about Thomas Moran? A．He discovered the Yellowstone by accident. B．He went to an art school to train as an artist. C．He appealed to the government to set up a national park. D．He drew the geysers before seeing them in person. 58．The word “illustrating” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．giving examples to B．supplying pictures for C．explaining the themes of D．writing introductions to 59．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Man Who Gave US Yellowstone B．Thomas Moran and His Masterpieces C．A Unique and Adventurous Trip D．A National Park That Has Grand Views B Animals on the Move Moving to Survive Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new territories. Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment. However, for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. Skin Is the Key The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal’s high efficiency in swimming through the water. The skin contains many fiber (纤维). These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on whether the fibers are relaxed or pulled tight. As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animal’s body, the tail whips strongly back and forth. This whip-like action propels (推进) the animal through the water like a living bullet. Source of Energy When the shark swims slowly, the pressure on the fibers is relatively low. The fibers are more relaxed, and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles. The animal swims this way when looking around for food or just swimming. However, when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary changes take place. The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times. This pressure change greatly stretches the fibers, enabling much energy to be stored. This energy is then transferred to the tail, and the shark is off. The rest of the story is predictable. Other Animals Less Efficient Not all animals move as efficiently as sharks. Perhaps the greatest loser in locomotion efficiency is the slug (鼻涕虫). It uses so much energy producing the mucus (粘液) and crawling over it that a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy. Scientists say that because of the slug’s inefficient use of energy, its lifestyle must be restricted. That is, the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions. Have humans ever been faced with this kind of problem? 60．What is the main factor for shark’s rapid water movement? A．The skin. B．The tail. C．The muscle. D．The jaw. 61．According to the passage, when will the pressure inside the animal increase dramatically? A．When moving its tail rapidly. B．When finding its prey. C．When staying without any movement. D．When bending its body in swimming. 62．What can be learned about slugs according to the passage? A．They move as efficiently as sharks. B．They can travel as far as mice. C．They only live in restricted areas. D．They use only little energy. C My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesickness from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home. That was twenty years ago, and since then culture shock has become a real field study. It is now understood that any normal person, finding himself or herself for an extended time in a new culture, is in for trouble. The process of “culture shock” is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable. The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming. Then the bloom comes off the rose. Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem interesting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea. The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion, depression and anxiety, and resentment can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying. The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than itemizing (列举) what’s “wrong” with the natives, you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters. Instead, you try to understand what motivates the natives, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like. As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply don’t think any more about the specialties of the natives. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the native ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived. 63．Why do people not suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country? A．They love to travel. B．The new country and its people are delightful. C．They don’t stay in one place long enough. D．Everything is so different and charming. 64．What do you understand by the underlined sentence “Then the bloom comes off the rose.”? A．The rose blooms. B．The rose comes up. C．Something good goes away. D．Something good comes about. 65．Which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A．Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble. B．Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable. C．When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one. D．There is no “right” and “wrong” in terms of cultural matters. 66．The passage is mainly about ______. A．the study of culture shock B．the four stages of culture shock and their features C．how to get rid of culture shock D．the writer’s own experiment with culture shock Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Beauty of Rereading Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. 67 And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our link with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. 68 Each has to pull their own weight. 69 The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost fascinating, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry, and because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 70 But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. A．It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. B．The books on the bestseller list are usually worth rereading. C．But books don’t change, people do. D．Reading extends the understanding of the world around us. E．There are three books I reread annually. F．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. IV. Summary Writing （10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. How to Develop Healthy Digital Habits In today’s digital world, teenagers spend increasing amounts of time on screens, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health. Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life. The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Experts recommend taking regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Turning off notifications during study time helps maintain concentration. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality. Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Following educational or inspirational accounts rather than those promoting unrealistic standards can boost mental well-being. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions. Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness. Open discussions about responsible technology use, cyberbullying prevention, and critical thinking about online information should be encouraged. Teachers can incorporate digital literacy into their curriculum to help students navigate the online world safely. By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks. Healthy digital habits formed during school years will serve students well throughout their lives in our increasingly connected world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．应该鼓励学生按照自己的兴趣报名选修课。 (sign) 73．考试周期间，所有学生都可以使用带空调的自习室。（available） 74．当学生们在烈日下军训的时候，班主任老师一直陪伴着他们。(company) 75．这个小镇的年度节日充满了家庭的欢笑，展示了该社区丰富的文化和传统。（alive） VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76．你刚刚正式开始高中生活不到一个月。请你以一位“新生”的视角，给你初中的好朋友写一封信，分享你的所见所感。信的内容应包括： 1. 描述高中与初中生活的一个主要不同之处（可以是学习、社交或生活方面）； 2. 基于你短暂的亲身体验，就如何更好地开启高中生活提出建议。 注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷02 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Quite embarrassed. D. Deeply ashamed. 2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator. C. Bill is working with a calculator. D. Bill needs a calculator for this work. 3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet. C. To wear fitted clothes. D. To buy a pair of jeans. 4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form. C. Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information. 5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended. C. Mail her report to the publisher. D. Improve some parts of her paper. 6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library. C. Continue to read. D. Go out with some friends. 7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month.  B. Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money.  C.  It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately. D. The price of a meal may vary from month to month.  8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program. B. She doesn’t think the television program was funny. C. She doesn’t like talking about television programs. D. She watched the television program at a friend’s house. 9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet. C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot. D. He is not interested in the novel at all. 10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement. C. The talks haven’t achieved much. D. The talks broke down and went no further. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals. C. They work on the farm for charity. D. They volunteer to work for others. 12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium. 13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success. C. Fans can have free lunch there. D. Only superstars are invited to perform. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply.   B. Most refugees cannot get necessary services.    C. Many refugee children cannot receive education.   D. More children cannot afford to go to university. 15. A. No host nations want to change education systems. B. It is impossible to find so many extra teachers.    C. Parents can’t afford to send their kids to school.    D. The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money. 16. A. The necessity of education.  B. The prohibition of child labor. C. The victims of armed conflicts. D. The living conditions of the poor. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B. It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C. It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D. It specializes in the sale of men’s suits. 18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers. B. Gift cards for customers with any purchases. C. Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D. Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19. A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit. C. Credit it to her account. D. Give her cash directly. 20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail. C. It is not available for the moment. D. It is one of the items on sale. 【答案】1-5 ADBBD 6-10 CBACC 11-13 BCB 14-16 CDA 17-20 BDCD II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Australian government controversially shot and killed around 700 koalas from helicopters in Victoria, even though they are not endangered there. A wildfire destroyed large areas of the koalas’ primary food source, the manna gum trees, in their habitat. With little food 21 (leave) and their habitat burned, the Victorian government said it took this extreme action to stop the animals from slowly 22 (suffer) from starvation. This was the first time in Australia that wild animals 23 (kill) from the air not because they were pests, but to ease their suffering. The decision shocked many and made headlines around the world. Animal welfare groups, scientists and the public are asking 24 interfering with (干预) nature in this way is correct or not. Animals 25 (live) without our help for thousands of years. Today, however, we are responsible for many of their challenges. Bushfires and floods, for example, have become more frequent and intense 26   _______ climate change. Still, deciding how to help isn’t easy. In this case, letting those koalas live might have meant slow and painful deaths. But shooting them was a 27 (disturb) and violent step. Relocating the koalas would have been difficult. Mature koalas are territorial and can 28 (stress) by relocation. This can lead to health problems and possible exposure to diseases. As an Australian, I’m aware of all that, but the death of hundreds of koalas still breaks my heart. We cherish our grey furry friends. Nature can be cruel, but when human activity adds to that cruelty, we 29 (not) just turn away. When we act, though, we must do so carefully, with expert advice and respect for life. Intervening in nature is a serious matter. It must be done with compassion, science and a long-term plan. The killing of those koalas was a quick fix. We should be 30 (good) than that. We owe it to our wildlife to at least try to make things right. 【答案】 21．left 22．suffering 23．had been killed 24．whether 25．have been living 26．because of/due to 27．disturbing 28．be stressed 29．can’t/cannot 30．better 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕澳大利亚维多利亚州政府从直升机上射杀约700只考拉的争议事件展开，分析了政府采取该行动的背景，同时探讨了人类干预自然的合理性、面临的困境及应遵循的原则。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于剩余食物所剩无几且栖息地被烧毁，维多利亚州政府表示，采取这一极端措施是为了阻止这些动物慢慢饿死。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，leave与宾语little food之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填left。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。“stop sb. from doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处应用suffer的动名词形式suffering，作介词from的宾语。故填suffering。 23．考查时态和语态。句意：这是澳大利亚首次并非因为野生动物是有害动物，而是为了减轻它们的痛苦，从空中射杀它们。“This was the first time that...”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句中应用过去完成时，且“wild animals”与“kill”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been killed。 24．考查宾语从句。句意：动物福利组织、科学家和公众都在质疑，以这种方式干预自然是否正确。此处引导宾语从句，根据空后的“or not”和语境可知，此处缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导。故填whether。 25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：数千年来，动物一直在没有我们帮助的情况下生存着。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”和语境可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成进行时；主语“Animals”为复数，助动词用have。故填have been living。 26．考查固定短语。句意：例如，由于气候变化，山火和洪水变得更加频繁和猛烈。根据语境可知，此处表示“由于；因为”，且后接名词短语“climate change”，应用固定短语because of或due to。故填because of或due to。 27．考查形容词。句意：但射杀它们是一个令人不安且暴力的举措。修饰表事物的名词“step”，应用disturb的形容词形式disturbing作定语，意为“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。 28．考查动词语态。句意：成年考拉有领地意识，迁徙可能会给它们带来压力。分析句子结构并根据语意可知，此处为谓语动词，stress与主语Mature koalas之间为被动关系，且在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be stressed。 29．考查情态动词。句意：大自然可能很残酷，但当人类活动加剧了这种残酷时，我们不能只是袖手旁观。根据语境可知，此处表示“不能”，应用情态动词can的否定形式can’t/cannot。故填can’t或cannot。 30．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们应该做得更好。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式better，表示“比（目前的做法）更好”。故填better。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．adopter    B．alarm    C． annoying    D．controlling    E. economically    F. feature G. frequently    H. normal    I. savings    J. shifted    K. spotted Is the Smart Home a Smart Choice? Depending on your perspective, my Brooklyn apartment is either a technological marvel or a confusing maze of digital assistants and unnecessary remote-control integration. For me, adjusting the living room temperature is as simple as saying, “Hey Siri, set living room to 72 ℉.” To my wife, however, it is a(n) 31 process involving apps and Wi-Fi. I spent around $2,000 on this home technology, 32 everything via a single app or my voice. As I don’t live alone, I’ve also installed conventional wall switches and a universal remote for the TV. This allows family visitors to operate things the “ 33 ” way: dialing a desired temperature on the thermostat (恒温器), flicking the lights on, and pressing the “on” button to watch news. Commercials promise a future of effortless control and entertainment at our fingertips or voice command. Yet, after four years in a smart home, my initial feeling of empowerment has 34 into dependence, mixed with anxiety. My smart thermostat promised 35 by adjusting temperatures only when necessary. However, I have observed no change in my electrical bills since its installation. It even alters temperatures randomly based on a learning algorithm that can’t make sense. Then there are the alarming security camera alerts. One night, while I was working late, my phone buzzed with an alert: “Person 36 in the living room.” I crazily checked the camera with its night vision on, but it revealed nothing; it was a false 37 . Furthermore, while my smoke alarms can activate lights and call emergency services during a fire, their most practical function for me is the ability to turn them off. This is essential, as I enjoy frying food in cast iron, an activity that 38 triggers the alarm — a common experience for any New Yorker cooking a steak. As an early 39 eager to command devices by voice, I’ve realized that connecting every device to the Internet can be frightening. Despite the frustrations and the seeming irreversibility of this trend, a crucial comfort remains: most of these devices still keep their most important 40 — a simple on and off switch. 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．H 34．J 35．I 36．K 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享自家智能家居体验，虽投入约2000美元实现语音或App 控制，却面临电费未减、误报等问题，不过多数设备保留基础开关，让他有慰藉。 31．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于我的妻子来说，这却是一个令人烦恼的过程，其中涉及各种应用程序和无线网络。根据“involving apps and Wi-Fi”以及句意“令人烦恼”可知应填形容词annoying，修饰名词process。故选C。 32．考查动词。句意：我在这项家庭技术上的花费约为2000美元，通过一个应用程序或者我的语音就能控制所有设备。根据“everything via a single app or my voice”以及句意“控制”可知应填现在分词controlling，作状语。故选D。 33．考查形容词。句意：这样一来，家庭访客就可以按照“正常”的方式来操作设备：在恒温器上设定所需的温度，打开灯光，然后按下“开启”按钮来观看新闻。根据“dialing a desired temperature on the thermostat, flicking the lights on, and pressing the “on” button to watch news”以及句意“正常”可知应填形容词normal，修饰way。故选H。 34．考查动词。句意：然而，在这个智能家庭生活了四年之后，我最初那种强烈的掌控感已经转变成了依赖感，并夹杂着一丝焦虑。根据“into dependence, mixed with anxiety”以及句意“转变”可知应填动词shift，根据has可知为现在完成时。故选J。 35．考查名词。句意：我的智能恒温器承诺能省钱，因为它只会在必要时才调整温度。根据“However, I have observed no change in my electrical bills since its installation. It even alters temperatures randomly based on a learning algorithm that can’t make sense. (然而，自从安装了这个设备以来，我的电费没有任何变化。而且它还会根据一种无法理解的学习算法随机地改变室温.)”以及句意“省钱”可知应填名词savings，作宾语。故选I。 36．考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我工作到很晚时，手机突然响起提示音：“客厅发现人员”根据“my phone buzzed with an alert: “Person”以及句意“发现”可知应填过去分词spotted，故选K。 37．考查名词。句意：我疯狂地打开了摄像机的夜视功能进行查看，但什么也没发现；原来是虚假警报。根据“but it revealed nothing; it was a false”以及句意“警报”可知应填名词alarm，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选B。 38．考查副词。句意：这一点至关重要，因为我喜欢用铸铁锅煎食物，而这种行为往往会触发警报——对于任何在纽约烹饪牛排的人来说，这都是常见的经历。根据“as I enjoy frying food in cast iron, an activity that”以及句意“往往”可知应填副词frequently，修饰动词triggers。故选G。 39．考查名词。句意：作为一名热衷于通过语音控制设备的早期采用者，我意识到将每台设备都接入互联网可能会令人感到恐惧。根据“eager to command devices by voice”以及句意“采用者”可知应填单数名词adopter，作宾语。故选A。 40．考查名词。句意：尽管这种趋势带来了诸多困扰，且似乎无法逆转，但仍有一个重要因素让人感到宽慰：这些设备中大多数仍保留着其最重要的功能——一个简单的开和关的开关。根据“a simple on and off switch”以及句意“功能”可知应填名词feature，作宾语。故选F。 III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Is studying day and night driving you crazy? Well, winter vacation will soon be arriving. However, for some of us, 41 a vacation can be a big headache. Where to go? What to eat and where to spend your evenings? How much will the trip cost? Will I 42 jet lag? If that is the case for you, we suggest you have a staycation. Interested in knowing what a staycation is? Let’s start by 43 what it is. A staycation is basically taking a vacation in your own city. It’s a concept that emerged during the global financial crisis of 2008. While we may be better off now, staycations ended up 44 , with people today taking staycations not only in order to save money, but because they actually enjoy doing so. The main 45 of a staycation is to see more of your own city. The trick to a successful staycation is to act like it is a(n) 46 vacation. You wouldn’t laze around and watch TV in your hotel room in Paris, would you? 47 , get out and explore your own city as if it were Paris. 48 all the popular attractions, go to events you’ve just read about in your city’s newspapers and follow a different itinerary (行程) for each day. The other secret to a successful staycation is to really “be” on vacation. Don’t be tempted to do anything that you would 49 do. Get your camera out and take a walking tour of an area completely 50 to you. Put your smartphone away and don’t let messages crowd your mind at any time. The only thing you should need to use technology for is to help you discover the great attractions that may be close to you during the day, and for 51 the best streets for you to do some shopping in the evening. “It’s hard to give specific 52 , but more and more young people who are living in big cities particularly like staycations,” says Niharika Tandon, manager for Four Seasons Hotel Mumbai. They are taking their 53 in the city they live in. To cater to this crowd, hotels have added 54 like late-night spa treatments and pet-friendly hotel rooms. The idea of a staycation is the same as a holiday — it should make you feel 55 before you have to get back to your normal routine. 41．A．canceling B．making C．planning D．spending 42．A．defeat B．fight C．suffer D．sustain 43．A．deciding B．defending C．defining D．demanding 44．A．acting out B．catching on C．coming in D．living up to 45．A．concern B．course C．problem D．purpose 46．A．actual B．common C．practical D．rough 47．A．Furthermore B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 48．A．Bring up B．Check out C．Make up D．Work out 49．A．especially B．normally C．probably D．rarely 50．A．convenient B．familiar C．inaccessible D．unknown 51．A．examining B．finding C．inventing D．occupying 52．A．aims B．awards C．expectations D．numbers 53．A．breaks B．chances C．commands D．positions 54．A．deals B．expenses C．options D．values 55．A．devoted B．exhausted C．surprised D．relaxed 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“宅度假”的概念、好处及如何进行成功的宅度假。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我们中的一些人来说，计划假期可能会让人头疼。A. canceling取消；B. making制作；C. planning计划；D. spending花费。根据下文“a vacation can be a big headache. Where to go? What to eat and where to spend your evenings? How much will the trip cost?”可知，下文连续提出“去哪、吃什么、花多少钱”等问题，这些都是规划假期时会考虑的内容。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会受时差影响吗？A. defeat打败；B. fight打架；C. suffer遭受；D. sustain维持。根据下文“jet lag”可知，jet lag“时差反应”是一种身体不适，常用搭配suffer jet lag表示“受时差影响”。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们先从定义它是什么开始。A. deciding决定；B. defending防御；C. defining定义；D. demanding要求。根据下文“what it is. A staycation is basically taking a vacation in your own city.”可知，下文紧接着解释“staycation是在自己城市度假”，因此此处是“给staycation下定义”。故选C。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们现在可能过得更好，但宅度假最终流行起来，现在人们宅度假不仅是为了省钱，还因为他们真的很喜欢这样做。A. acting out表演；B. catching on流行，受欢迎；C. coming in进来；D. living up to达到某种标准。根据下文“with people today taking staycations not only in order to save money, but because they actually enjoy doing so”可知，“现在人们选择居家度假不仅为省钱，还因为喜欢”，说明这种度假方式变得受欢迎，最终流行起来。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宅度假的主要目的是多看看自己的城市。A. concern关心；B. course课程；C. problem问题；D. purpose目的。根据下文“to see more of your own city”可知，下文“多看看自己的城市”是居家度假想要达成的目标。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功宅度假的诀窍是表现得像是在进行一次真正的假期。A. actual实际的；B. common共同的；C. practical实际的；D. rough粗糙的。根据下文“You wouldn’t laze around and watch TV in your hotel room in Paris, would you?”和“get out and explore your own city as if it were Paris”可知，居家度假要像在“真正的（外地）假期” 一样行动。故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，走出去，探索你自己的城市，就好像它是巴黎一样。A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“You wouldn’t laze around and watch TV in your hotel room in Paris, would you?”和下文“get out and explore your own city as if it were Paris”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，因此用Therefore。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去看看所有热门景点，参加你在城市报纸上读到的活动，并为每一天制定不同的行程。A. Bring up抚养；B. Check out参观，查看；C. Make up组成；D. Work out锻炼。根据下文“all the popular attractions”可知，“热门景点”是用来“去参观，去看看”的。故选B。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要被诱惑去做任何你通常会做的事情。A. especially尤其；B. normally通常；C. probably可能；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Don’t be tempted to do anything that you would”和下文“Get your camera out and take a walking tour of an area”可知，度假要脱离日常，因此不能做“平时”做的事。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿出你的相机，在一个你完全不熟悉的地方徒步旅行。A. convenient方便的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. inaccessible难以接近的；D. unknown未知的。根据上文“Get your camera out and take a walking tour of an area”可知，居家度假的目的是“了解城市”，因此要去“不熟悉的”地方。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你唯一需要使用科技的地方就是帮助你发现白天可能靠近你的景点，以及晚上为你找到购物的最佳街道。A. examining检查；B. finding找到；C. inventing发明；D. occupying占据。根据下文“the best streets for you to do some shopping in the evening”可知，“找购物街道”是科技的用途。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很难给出具体的数字，但越来越多生活在大城市的年轻人特别喜欢宅度假，”孟买四季酒店经理尼哈里卡·坦登说。A. aims目标；B. awards奖项；C. expectations期望；D. numbers数字。根据下文“but more and more young people who are living in big cities particularly like staycations”可知，下文提到“越来越多年轻人”，但未给出具体数量。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在自己居住的城市里度假。A. breaks假期；B. chances机会；C. commands命令；D. positions位置。根据上文“more and more young people who are living in big cities particularly like staycations”可知，此处指在城市里度过假期、休息放松，take breaks是固定搭配，意为“休息”，符合语境。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎合这群人，酒店增加了深夜水疗和宠物友好型酒店客房等选择。A. deals交易；B. expenses费用；C. options选择；D. values价值。根据下文“like late-night spa treatments and pet-friendly hotel rooms”可知，“深夜水疗、宠物友好客房”是酒店提供的额外服务选项。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宅度假的理念和假期一样——它应该让你在回到正常生活之前感到放松。A. devoted忠诚的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“The idea of a staycation is the same as a holiday”和下文“before you have to get back to your normal routine”可知，假期的目的是让人放松。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A On a summer in 1871, a young artist sat high upon a cliff in the American West. He was fascinated by the magnificence of the wilderness he saw. In the distance the Yellowstone River came crashing down a huge waterfall into a basin of sky blue. Below him lay enormous valley walls, violently carved out of the cream-yellow stone. To paint these wonders, the thin, strong man had endured a four-day ride on the newly built Northern Pacific Railroad. He was travelling as an artist on a survey team. The work he created as a result of this trip would introduce thousands of Americans to the glorious landscape of their own country — and help to establish Yellowstone as the first national park in the US. While the bearded figure sat gazing at the marvelous views around him, he wondered if he could capture on paper all the glories he saw. Alone with his watercolors and drawing pencils, 34-year-old Thomas Moran began to draw. The artist who did so much for the American West was born into a family of weavers in Bolton, England, in 1837. When Moran was seven, his family moved to Philadelphia, where they worked long hours at the loom (织布机). A sensitive young man, Moran spent his early adulthood improving his art without formal education. Day trips outside the city introduced him to the beauty of sloping hillsides and shining riverbeds, and he translated all these sights into oil paintings that grew more assured as time went by. He sold enough of these early works to keep going. By 1870 Moran was illustrating articles for Scribner’s Monthly magazine. One article, written by explorer Nathaniel Langford, described a mysterious region in the West called Yellowstone as “the place where hell bubbled up.” By reworking drawings made by members of Langford’s journey and using his own imagination, Moran drew a fantastic world of erupting geysers (喷涌的间歇泉) and other splendid views. 56．The description in paragraph 1 is meant to ________. A．reveal the danger of Moran’s trip B．stress the popularity of the Yellowstone C．show how remarkable the scenery is D．introduce Moran’s delicate painting skills 57．What can be learned from the passage about Thomas Moran? A．He discovered the Yellowstone by accident. B．He went to an art school to train as an artist. C．He appealed to the government to set up a national park. D．He drew the geysers before seeing them in person. 58．The word “illustrating” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．giving examples to B．supplying pictures for C．explaining the themes of D．writing introductions to 59．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Man Who Gave US Yellowstone B．Thomas Moran and His Masterpieces C．A Unique and Adventurous Trip D．A National Park That Has Grand Views 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19世纪艺术家Thomas Moran通过绘画记录黄石奇景，其作品不仅向公众展现了荒野之美，还间接推动了黄石成为美国首个国家公园，并介绍了他的出生背景、早期艺术经历等。 56．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He was fascinated by the magnificence of the wilderness he saw. In the distance the Yellowstone River came crashing down a huge waterfall into a basin of sky blue. Below him lay enormous valley walls, violently carved out of the cream-yellow stone. (他被他所看到的荒野的壮丽景色迷住了。远处的黄石河从巨大的瀑布上奔腾而下，汇入天蓝色的盆地。他脚下是巨大的峡谷壁，仿佛被暴力雕刻在乳黄色的岩石上。)”可知，第一段的描述聚焦Moran在黄石地区所看到的震撼景色，旨在展现这里风景的壮丽非凡。故选C项。 57．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By reworking drawings made by members of Langford’s journey and using his own imagination, Moran drew a fantastic world of erupting geysers (喷涌的间歇泉) and other splendid views. (通过重新加工Langford的旅行成员绘制的图纸，并运用自己的想象力，Moran画出了一个奇妙的世界，里面有喷发的间歇泉和其他壮丽的景色)”可推知，Moran在亲眼见到间歇泉之前就把它们画了出来。故选D项。 58．词句猜测题。根据下文“One article, written by explorer Nathaniel Langford, described a mysterious region in the West called Yellowstone as “the place where hell bubbled up.” By reworking drawings made by members of Langford’s journey and using his own imagination, Moran drew a fantastic world of erupting geysers (喷涌的间歇泉) and other splendid views. (探险家Nathaniel Langford写的一篇文章将西部一个名为黄石的神秘地区描述为“地狱冒出来的地方”。通过重新加工Langford的旅行成员绘制的图纸，并运用自己的想象力，Moran画出了一个奇妙的世界，里面有喷发的间歇泉和其他壮丽的景色。)”可知，Moran为Langford所写的文章绘制了间歇泉等景象，因此是指他为该杂志的文章配图，黑体词意为“为……提供插图”。故选B项。 59．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“The work he created as a result of this trip would introduce thousands of Americans to the glorious landscape of their own country — and help to establish Yellowstone as the first national park in the US. (他在这次旅行中创作的作品将向成千上万的美国人介绍他们自己国家的壮丽景观，并帮助黄石公园成为美国第一个国家公园。)”可知，文章的中心是19世纪艺术家Thomas Moran，聚焦他通过艺术创作向美国人展示黄石的壮丽，并推动其成为美国首个国家公园，并补充其出生背景、早期艺术经历等信息。因此，A项“将黄石带给我们的那个人”凸显了Moran及其画作的重要意义，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 B Animals on the Move Moving to Survive Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new territories. Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment. However, for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. Skin Is the Key The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal’s high efficiency in swimming through the water. The skin contains many fiber (纤维). These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on whether the fibers are relaxed or pulled tight. As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animal’s body, the tail whips strongly back and forth. This whip-like action propels (推进) the animal through the water like a living bullet. Source of Energy When the shark swims slowly, the pressure on the fibers is relatively low. The fibers are more relaxed, and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles. The animal swims this way when looking around for food or just swimming. However, when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary changes take place. The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times. This pressure change greatly stretches the fibers, enabling much energy to be stored. This energy is then transferred to the tail, and the shark is off. The rest of the story is predictable. Other Animals Less Efficient Not all animals move as efficiently as sharks. Perhaps the greatest loser in locomotion efficiency is the slug (鼻涕虫). It uses so much energy producing the mucus (粘液) and crawling over it that a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy. Scientists say that because of the slug’s inefficient use of energy, its lifestyle must be restricted. That is, the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions. Have humans ever been faced with this kind of problem? 60．What is the main factor for shark’s rapid water movement? A．The skin. B．The tail. C．The muscle. D．The jaw. 61．According to the passage, when will the pressure inside the animal increase dramatically? A．When moving its tail rapidly. B．When finding its prey. C．When staying without any movement. D．When bending its body in swimming. 62．What can be learned about slugs according to the passage? A．They move as efficiently as sharks. B．They can travel as far as mice. C．They only live in restricted areas. D．They use only little energy. 【答案】60．A 61．B 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动物为生存而移动，以鲨鱼为例说明其高效游泳的关键在于皮肤，还对比鼻涕虫移动效率低及由此受限的生活方式。 60．细节理解题。根据Skin Is the Key部分中的“The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal’s high efficiency in swimming through the water. (生物学家发现，鲨鱼的皮肤是这种动物能高效在水中游泳的关键)”可知，鲨鱼能在水中快速移动的主要因素是它的皮肤。故选A项。 61．细节理解题。根据Source of Energy部分中的“However, when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary changes take place. The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times. (然而，当鲨鱼察觉到重要的食物来源时，会发生一些无意识的奇妙变化。它体内的压力可能会增加10倍。)”可知，当鲨鱼发现猎物时，其体内压力会急剧增加。故选B项。 62．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Scientists say that because of the slug’s inefficient use of energy, its lifestyle must be restricted. That is, the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions. (科学家表示，由于鼻涕虫对能量的低效利用，其生活方式一定会受到限制。也就是说，这种动物被迫将自己局限在小范围内获取食物和寻找合适的生存环境。)”可知，鼻涕虫只能生活在受限的区域内。故选C项。 C My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesickness from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home. That was twenty years ago, and since then culture shock has become a real field study. It is now understood that any normal person, finding himself or herself for an extended time in a new culture, is in for trouble. The process of “culture shock” is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable. The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming. Then the bloom comes off the rose. Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem interesting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea. The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion, depression and anxiety, and resentment can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying. The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than itemizing (列举) what’s “wrong” with the natives, you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters. Instead, you try to understand what motivates the natives, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like. As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply don’t think any more about the specialties of the natives. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the native ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived. 63．Why do people not suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country? A．They love to travel. B．The new country and its people are delightful. C．They don’t stay in one place long enough. D．Everything is so different and charming. 64．What do you understand by the underlined sentence “Then the bloom comes off the rose.”? A．The rose blooms. B．The rose comes up. C．Something good goes away. D．Something good comes about. 65．Which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A．Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble. B．Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable. C．When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one. D．There is no “right” and “wrong” in terms of cultural matters. 66．The passage is mainly about ______. A．the study of culture shock B．the four stages of culture shock and their features C．how to get rid of culture shock D．the writer’s own experiment with culture shock 【答案】63．C 64．C 65．D 66．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化冲击的四个阶段及其特征。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming.(第一阶段是“蜜月期”，这对我们这些喜欢旅行但从不在一个地方待太久、没机会体验后续阶段的人来说很熟悉。在这个阶段，新国家和那里的人似乎都十分讨人喜欢，一切都比家乡好，一切都那么新奇迷人)”可知，人们初到外国不经历文化冲击，是因为在一个地方待的时间不够长。故选C。 64．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming.(第一阶段是“蜜月期”，这对我们这些喜欢旅行但从不在一个地方待太久、没机会体验后续阶段的人来说很熟悉。在这个阶段，新国家和那里的人似乎都十分讨人喜欢，一切都比家乡好，一切都那么新奇迷人)”和第四段“Then the bloom comes off the rose. Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem interesting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea.(Then the bloom comes off the rose. 现在人们开始看起来肤浅、自私和愚蠢。不同的做事方式似乎不再有趣了。你开始一直感到疲倦。文化冲击开始了。你感到迷茫)”可知，一些好的感觉或事物开始逐渐褪去，取而代之的是负面的感受，“Then the bloom comes off the rose.”这句话的意思是“美好的事物开始消失了”。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Rather than itemizing (列举) what’s “wrong” with the natives, you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters.(与其列举当地人的“错误”，不如提醒自己，在文化问题上，“对”与“错”是没有意义的)”可知，作者认为在文化问题上没有“对”和“错”之分。故选D。 66．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“The process of “culture shock” is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable.(“文化冲击”的过程如今被认为具有很强的可预测性，其四个阶段的特征十分明显)”以及后文对这四个阶段的描述可知，文章主要介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段及其特征。故选B。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. The Beauty of Rereading Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. 67 And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our link with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. 68 Each has to pull their own weight. 69 The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost fascinating, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry, and because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 70 But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. A．It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. B．The books on the bestseller list are usually worth rereading. C．But books don’t change, people do. D．Reading extends the understanding of the world around us. E．There are three books I reread annually. F．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. 【答案】67．C 68．A 69．E 70．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己的阅读经历，说明了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。 67．根据前文“There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.(既有令人愉悦的熟悉感，但有时也会略带疑虑：时间是否改变了你们双方，进而改变了这段关系)”，以及后文“And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(而这正是重读的行为如此丰富且具变革性的原因)”可知，此空需明确“改变的一方”，衔接“时间带来的变化”与“重读的魅力”。C选项“But books don’t change, people do.(但书籍不会变，变的是人)”符合语境。故选C项。 68．根据前文“The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our link with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present.(重读的魅力在于，我们与作品之间的联结建立在当下的心态之上。确实，年纪越大，我越觉得时光飞逝。但阅读这件事，核心始终关乎当下)”，以及后文“Each has to pull their own weight.(双方都需各尽所能)”可知，此空需进一步阐释“阅读与当下的关系”，并引出“双方”的互动。A选项“It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.(它关乎当下，关乎个人为当下所付出的东西，因为阅读是作者与读者之间的双向互动)”符合语境。故选A项。 69．根据后文“The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost fascinating, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry, and because Cortazar.(第一本是欧内斯特・海明威的《流动的盛宴》，我每年春天都会读。这本书出版于 1964 年，是他描写 20 世纪 20 年代巴黎生活的经典回忆录。书中的文字极具吸引力，仿佛一位年迈的作家在回望那段满怀抱负却又无比纯粹的时光。第二本是安妮・迪拉德的《神圣的坚实》，这本 1975 年的随笔充满诗意，内容看似漫谈，却在零散的思绪中藏着深意。第三本是胡里奥・科塔萨尔的《留住黄昏：诗选》—— 选择它，既因为我喜欢诗歌，也因为科塔萨尔这位作家)”可知，此空需总起“每年重读三本书”的内容，作为段落主旨。 E选项“There are three books I reread annually.(有三本书我每年都会重读)”适合作段落开头。符合语境。故选E项。 70．根据前文“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.(虽然金钱确实美好且必要，但重读作者的作品是读者能给予他们的最高回报)”，以及后文“But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.(但要记住，为了更好地理解你的“朋友”（指书籍），需要你自身成长、不断阅读和重读)”可知，此空需衔接“重读的价值”与“读者成长的必要性”，强调书籍随读者重读而展现新内涵。 F选项“The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.(最好的书是那些随着时间推移，能不断展现更深层次内涵的书)”符合语境。故选F项。 IV. Summary Writing （10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. How to Develop Healthy Digital Habits In today’s digital world, teenagers spend increasing amounts of time on screens, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health. Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life. The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Experts recommend taking regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Turning off notifications during study time helps maintain concentration. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality. Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Following educational or inspirational accounts rather than those promoting unrealistic standards can boost mental well-being. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions. Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness. Open discussions about responsible technology use, cyberbullying prevention, and critical thinking about online information should be encouraged. Teachers can incorporate digital literacy into their curriculum to help students navigate the online world safely. By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks. Healthy digital habits formed during school years will serve students well throughout their lives in our increasingly connected world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers. Key strategies include setting screen time limits, creating screen-free zones, choosing positive online content, and balancing online activities with offline ones. Parents and schools should promote digital wellness through education and open discussions. These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while maintaining physical and mental health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章论述了培养青少年健康数字习惯的重要性。关键策略包括设定屏幕使用时间限制、创建无屏幕区域、选择积极的网络内容以及平衡线上活动与线下活动。家长和学校应当通过教育和开放的交流来促进数字健康。这些习惯有助于青少年安全地使用技术，同时保持身心健康。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life. ②The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality. Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions. ③Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness. ④By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers. Key strategies include setting screen time limits, creating screen-free zones, choosing positive online content, and balancing online activities with offline ones. Parents and schools should promote digital wellness through education and open discussions. These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while maintaining physical and mental health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The passage discusses the importance of developing healthy digital habits for teenagers.运用动名词作宾语原文第一段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] These habits help teens enjoy technology safely while maintaining physical and mental health.运用了状语从句的省略对最后一段进行了概括。 V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．应该鼓励学生按照自己的兴趣报名选修课。 (sign) 【答案】Students should be encouraged to sign up for elective/optional courses according to their own interests. 【详解】考查情态动词、时态语态和固定搭配。根据汉语语境可知，句子陈述的是一般性的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。表示“鼓励某人做某事”应用固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.，其中encourage表示“鼓励”，句子表达“应该鼓励学生”的建议性观点，应用情态动词should加被动语态的形式，即sb. should be encouraged to do sth.，其中sb.指“学生”译为students，作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；to do sth.指“报名选修课”译为to sign up for elective/optional courses，其中sign up for…为固定搭配，意为“报名”，elective/optional courses意为“选修课”。“按照自己的兴趣”可译为according to their own interests，作方式状语，其中according to为固定搭配，意为“根据，按照”。故整句话可译为：Students should be encouraged to sign up for elective/optional courses according to their own interests. 73．考试周期间，所有学生都可以使用带空调的自习室。（available） 【答案】Air-conditioned study rooms are available to all students during exam week. 【详解】考查形容词、介词短语和时间状语。根据句意，该句描述考试周期间的客观安排，属于事实陈述，全句使用一般现在时。表示“带空调的自习室”为句子主语，“带空调的”用air-conditioned为形容词作定语，修饰名词，“自习室”为study rooms，用复数表泛指，故主语译为air-conditioned study rooms，句首单词首字母需大写；表示“可以使用”根据提示词available用固定搭配be available to，主语为复数，be动词用are，故该部分译为are available to；表示“所有学生”为动作对象，译为all students，作介词to的宾语；表示“考试周期间”为时间状语，译为during exam week，置于句末，明确动作发生的时间范围。故翻译为Air-conditioned study rooms are available to all students during exam week. 74．当学生们在烈日下军训的时候，班主任老师一直陪伴着他们。(company) 【答案】When the students were undergoing the military training in the hot sun, the head teacher was always in the company of them./When the students are undergoing the military training in the hot sun, the head teacher is always in the company of them. 【详解】考查状语从句、动词时态、主谓一致以及固定短语。本题可以从过去、现在两种角度翻译句子。从过去角度翻译，“当学生们在烈日下军训的时候”用when引导的时间状语从句翻译（when放在句首时首字母要大写），时态用过去进行时was/were+V-ing。“学生们”翻译成the students(对应的be动词用were)，“军训”翻译成“were undergoing the military training”，“在烈日下”是介词短语作地点状语放在该部分的结尾，用“in the hot sun”表示。主句放在when从句之后，逗号要保留。班主任翻译成“the head teacher”，“一直陪伴着他们”用was作谓语，描述状态。“一直”用always表示，“陪伴他们”用介词短语in the company of them表示，与题干要求一致。从现在角度翻译，要将when从句中的were变成are，主句中的was变成is，其余不变。故填When the students were undergoing the military training in the hot sun, the head teacher was always in the company of them.或When the students are undergoing the military training in the hot sun, the head teacher is always in the company of them. 75．这个小镇的年度节日充满了家庭的欢笑，展示了该社区丰富的文化和传统。（alive） 【答案】The annual festival of the town is alive with joyous laughter of the families, showing the rich culture and tradition of the community. 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和时态。“这个小镇的年度节日”译为the annual festival of the town，作主语；“充满”用所给提示词alive的固定短语be alive with作谓语，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is；“家庭的欢笑”译为joyous laughter of the families，作宾语。“展示了该社区丰富的文化和传统”可用非谓语动词短语去表达，“展示”与主语the annual festival之间是主动关系，用现在分词showing作伴随状语；“该社区丰富的文化和传统”译为the rich culture and tradition of the community，作showing的宾语。故整句话可译为：The annual festival of the town is alive with joyous laughter of the families, showing the rich culture and tradition of the community. VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76．你刚刚正式开始高中生活不到一个月。请你以一位“新生”的视角，给你初中的好朋友写一封信，分享你的所见所感。信的内容应包括： 1. 描述高中与初中生活的一个主要不同之处（可以是学习、社交或生活方面）； 2. 基于你短暂的亲身体验，就如何更好地开启高中生活提出建议。 注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Xiaoming,​     How have you been lately? I’ve been in high school for almost a month now! The campus is much bigger than our junior school — there are three separate buildings for classes, a huge gym, and even a small garden where I sometimes eat lunch.​ The biggest difference is the study rhythm. Last week, my math teacher finished two chapters in one class.     I’ll give you small tips in high school. First, always take detailed notes. Second, don’t wait until you’re confused to ask for help. Also, try joining a club! I joined the book club, where I’ve already made two new friends.​ I still miss our lunch breaks together.     I’m looking forward to hearing from you!​ Yours sincerely,​ Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以一位“高中新生”的视角，给初中的一个好朋友写一封信，分享自己的所见所感。 【详解】1.词汇积累 校园：campus → schoolyard 分开的：separate → parted 建议：tip → suggestion 困惑的：confused→ confounded 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I still miss our lunch breaks together. 拓展句：I still miss our lunch breaks together, when we were talking and laughing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I joined the book club, where I’ve already made two new friends.​（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, don’t wait until you’re confused to ask for help.（运用了until的时间状语从句） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. W: Weren’t you nervous when the professor called on you in class? M: I’d say I was shaking all over. Q: How did the man feel when he was called on? 2. W: Bill, have you finished this work? M: No, I can’t do this without a calculator. Q: What does Bill mean? 3. M: I’m having trouble fitting into my jeans. Looks like I’ll have to get some new ones. W: Oh, maybe you should just cut down on what you eat. Q: What does the woman imply the man should do? 4. M: Let me see. I’ve printed my name, date of birth and address. Anything else? W: No, that’s all right. We’ll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom. Q: What has the man been doing? 5. W: Have you finished reading my research report? I put it on your desk last week. M: Yes, but you have to revise some parts of it, if you want to get it published. Q: What does the man suggest that the woman should do? 6. W: Hey, Brian. Wanna meet us for coffee in a little while? M: Hmm. I would if I weren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history. Q: What will the man probably do? 7. M: Would it be better to buy a monthly meal ticket, or pay for each meal separately? W: What difference does it make, since the price per meal is the same either way? Q: What does the woman mean? 8. M: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard. W: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building. Q: What does the woman mean? 9. W: I hope you like the novel I lent you. I wasn’t sure whether it was the kind of book you would be interested in. M: You know, I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. Q: What does the man mean? 10. W: How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement? M: They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further talks. Q: What can we infer from the conversation? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. What’s your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants? It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer. Why? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals. Held on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular festival in the UK. It began in 1970 and the first festival was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of 1 pound — the ticket included free milk from the farm. Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength — in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying 112 pound each for a ticket to the three-day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. Performers included superstars as well as new talent. Although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities. (Now listen again please.) Questions: 11. What do thousands of young people in the UK do every summer according to the passage? 12. Where is the Glastonbury Festival held every year? 13. Which of the statements is true about The Glastonbury Festival according to the passage? Questions 14 through16 are based on the following passage. According to a new report from the United Nations refugee agency, 3.7 million children under the U.N. agency’s care are unable to attend school. The situation gets worse as the children get older. The percentage drops from 50 percent for young children to 22 percent at secondary school age. U.N. information also shows that only one percent of refugees attend a university, compared to 34 percent of the world’s population. As refugee children grow, their chances for education severely decrease. The issue of providing refugees with an education is more difficult because of the expanding population and a lack of necessary financing. According to the U.N. report, the population of school-age children grew by 30 percent in 2014. That number requires an extra 20,000 teachers. Many host nations already struggle to provide simple, but necessary services for refugees. But now, they must also find a place to hold classes and a way to purchase additional school supplies. The report also discusses the helpful effects of education, saying it helps children avoid child labor and membership in armed groups. It also said that not providing schooling only extends conflict and leads to more people being homeless. (Now listen again please.) Questions: 14. What is the problem mentioned in the U.N. report? 15. Why is it more difficult to give refugees an education? 16. Which of the following issues is discussed in the report? Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. M: Thank you for calling Fanny department store. How can I help you today? W: Hi. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. She bought the same sweater as I did, but for a much lower price. M: Yes. Our anniversary sale started on Monday. We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend? W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon. M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference if you wish. Otherwise we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer. W: Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there’s a sale going on, I remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well? M: Yes, ma’am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off. W: That’s good news. The dress really caught my eye. M: If you like, I can set one aside for you. If you’re able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager and they will be able to assist you. (Now listen again please.) Questions: 17. What can we learn about Fanny department store? 18. Which of the following services does Fanny department store offer? 19. What does the woman want the store to do to address the price difference? 20. What can be learned about the dress the woman is interested in? 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 19 / 19 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening comprehensions section a directions in section a european ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paypal and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One went to nervous when the professor called on you . in class. I'd say I was shaking all over . question. How did the man feel when he was caught on? Two, bill, have you finished this work? No. I can't do this without a calculator . question what the spill mean. Three, i'm having trouble fitting into my jeans. Looks like i'll have to get some new ones. Oh, maybe you should just cut down on what you eat. Question, what does the woman implied the man should do? For let me see, i've printed my name, date of birth and address anything else. No, that's all right. We'll feeling the rest of IT. If you just sign your name at the . bottom question, what has the man been doing? Five, have you finished reading my research report? I put that on your desk last week. Yes. but you have to revise some parts of IT if you wanted to get . IT published. Question, what does the man suggest that the woman should do? Six, hey, bryan, one a minute for a coffee in a little while. I would. if I went so far behind this reading i'm doing for history . question, what will the man probably do? Seven, would IT be Better to buy a monthly meal ticket or pay for each meal is separately? What difference does IT make since the Price premiere is the same either way? Question, what does the woman mean? Eight, did you watch that comedy special on T. V last night? I don't think I ever laugh so hard. Don't even talk to me about IT. The only night I really wanted to watch something, and we had a power failure in my building. Question, what does the woman mean? Nine, I hope you like the novel island to I was ensure whether IT was that kind of book. You would be city. You know. I had the same doubt at first, but one side started. I simply couldn't put IT down. Question, what does the man mean? Ten, how are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement? They only seem to have agreed to set another date for further talks. Question, what can we infer from this conversation? Section b directions in section b, you are here two short passengers and a longer conversation, and you'll be asked several questions on each of the passengers and the conversation. The passengers and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read, the four possible are answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. What's your idea of a good time? What about downcast? In a raining field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people, what are famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like? Ents IT may sound strange, but that is what many hundreds of thousands of Young people in the U. K. Do every summer. why? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals, have hold on the farm. The glasses berry festival is the most well known and popular festival in the U. K. IT began in nineteen seventy, and the first festival was attended by one thousand, five hundred people, each paying an an emission Price of one pound. The ticket included free milk from the farm. Since then, the glass very festival has gone from strength to strength. In two thousand and four, one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying one hundred and twelve pounds each for a ticket to the three day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. Performers included superstars as well as new talent. Although many summer festivals are run on a profit bacon basis, glaster berrie is a charity event donating millions of pounds to local and international charities. Now listen again, please. What's your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a raining field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people? What are famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like? Ents IT may sound strange, but that is what many hundreds of thousands of Young people in the U. K. Do every summer. why? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals held on the from the classes. Berry festival is the most well known and popular festival in the U. K. IT began in nineteen seventy, and the first festival was attended by one thousand five hundred people, each paying an an admission Price of one pound. The ticket included free milk from the farm. Since then, the glen berry festival has gone from strength to strength in two thousand and four, one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying one hundred and twelve pounds each for a ticket to the three day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. Performers included superstars as well as new talent. Although many summer festivals are run on a profit making basis, gaster berry is the charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities. Question eleven, what do thousands of Young people in the U. K. Do every summer, according to the passage? Questioned twelve, where is the glamorous festival held every year? Question thirteen, which of the statements is true about the glass berry festival according to the passage? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. According to a new report from the united nations refugee agency, three point seven million children under the U. N. Agencies care are unable to attend school. The situation gets worse as the children get older, the percentage drops from fifty percent for Young children to twenty two percent a secondary school age. UN. Information also shows that only one percent of refugees attending university compared to thirty four percent of the world's population. As refugee children grow, their chances for education severely decrease the issue of providing refugees within education is more difficult because of the expanding population and a lack of necessary financing. According to the U. N. Report, the population of school late children grew by thirty percent in two thousand and fourteen. That number requires an extra twenty thousand teachers. Many host nations already struggle to provide simple but necessary services for refugees, but now they must also find a place to hold classes in a way to purchase additional school supplies. The report also discusses the helpful effects of education, saying IT helps children avoid child labor and membership in armed groups. IT also said that not providing schooling only extends conflict and leads to more people being homeless. Now listen again, please. According to a new report from the united nations refugee agency, three point seven million children under the U. N. Agencies care are unable to attend school. The situation gets worse. As the children get older, the percentage drops from fifty percent for Young children to twenty two percent a secondary school age. UN. Information also shows that only one percent of refugees, attender university, compared to thirty four percent of the world's population. As refugee children grow, their chances for education severely decrease. The issue of providing refugees within education is more difficult because of the expanding population and a lack of necessary financing. According to the U. N. Report, the population of school late children grew by thirty percent in two thousand and fourteen. That number requires an extra twenty thousand teachers. Many host nations already struggle to provide simple but necessary services for refugees, but now they must also find a place to hold classes in a way to purchase additional school supplies. The report also discusses the helpful effects of education, saying IT helps children avoid child labor and membership in armed groups. IT also said that not providing schooling only extends conflict and leads to more people being homeless. Question fourteen, what is the problem mentioned in the U. N. report? Question fifteen, why is IT more difficult to give refugees and education? Question sixteen, which of the following issues is discussed in the report? Question seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Thank you for calling Fanny department store. How can I help you today? hi. I was in a store this past weekend and bought a few items. yesterday. My friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. SHE bought the same sweater as I did before. Much lower prize. Yes, our anniversary sale started on monday. We do offer Price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend. Yes, I was shopping your store last sunday afternoon. That would definitely fall within the Price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference, if you wish. Otherwise we can send a gift card by mal if you prefer. Crediting my account will be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there's a sale going on, I remember a dress I quite like when I was in the store on sunday. Is IT an offer as well? Yes. madam, all the new arrivals are fifteen to twenty percent of that's . good news. The dress really caught my eye. If you like, I can set one a site for you. If you are able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager, and they will be able to assist you. Now listen again, please. Thank you for . calling Fanny department store. How can I help you today? hi. I was in a store this past weekend and bought a few items. Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. SHE bought the same sweater as I did before. Much lower prize. Yes, our anniversary sales started on monday. We do offer Price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend. Yes, I was shopping your store last sunday afternoon. That would . definitely fall within the Price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference, if you wish. Otherwise we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer. Crediting my account will be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there's a sale going on, I remember a dress I quite like when I was in the store on sunday. Is IT an offer as well? Yes, mam, all the new arrivals are fifteen to twenty percent off. That's good news. The dress really caught my eye. If you like, I can set one aside for you. If you are able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager, and we'll be able to assist you. Question seventeen, what can we learn about funny department store? Question which of the following services does Fanny department store offer? Question 6，what does the woman want the store to do to address the Price difference? Question twenty, what can be learned about the dress the woman is interested in? This is the end of the listening comprehensions. g999 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第三次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 准考证号 □ 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2 2 2 2 2 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2345678 2345678 3 2345678 3 23 34 3 23 3 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 45678 5 45678 5 5 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 678 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 78 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 ■ 9 9 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂〉 C 6 A B D 11 A D) C D 3 A BB C B C 61789 毁 A 7890 D B IA 23415 A 20 [AIIBIICI DI C B 招锡4 BBB 12345 BBB 578 BBB 5 IA C D 60 Di A [AT D a位6 BBB D BBB 65 67880 A ic i 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) Ⅱ、Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1分，共20分) Section A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 英语第1贝（共2贝） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Section B ! 31 32 33 34 35. ! : 36 37. 38 39. 40. ! IV.Summary Writing (10) ! 71. E安 ! V、Translation(15分) 72、 73、 74、 75、 .----------- 此 VI、Guided Writing(25分) 席 ------------- ! 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷02 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Quite embarrassed. D. Deeply ashamed. 2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator. C. Bill is working with a calculator. D. Bill needs a calculator for this work. 3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet. C. To wear fitted clothes. D. To buy a pair of jeans. 4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form. C. Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information. 5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended. C. Mail her report to the publisher. D. Improve some parts of her paper. 6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library. C. Continue to read. D. Go out with some friends. 7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month.  B. Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money.  C.  It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately. D. The price of a meal may vary from month to month.  8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program. B. She doesn’t think the television program was funny. C. She doesn’t like talking about television programs. D. She watched the television program at a friend’s house. 9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet. C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot. D. He is not interested in the novel at all. 10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement. C. The talks haven’t achieved much. D. The talks broke down and went no further. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals. C. They work on the farm for charity. D. They volunteer to work for others. 12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium. 13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success. C. Fans can have free lunch there. D. Only superstars are invited to perform. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply.   B. Most refugees cannot get necessary services.    C. Many refugee children cannot receive education.   D. More children cannot afford to go to university. 15. A. No host nations want to change education systems. B. It is impossible to find so many extra teachers.    C. Parents can’t afford to send their kids to school.    D. The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money. 16. A. The necessity of education.  B. The prohibition of child labor. C. The victims of armed conflicts. D. The living conditions of the poor. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B. It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C. It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D. It specializes in the sale of men’s suits. 18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers. B. Gift cards for customers with any purchases. C. Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D. Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19. A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit. C. Credit it to her account. D. Give her cash directly. 20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail. C. It is not available for the moment. D. It is one of the items on sale. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Australian government controversially shot and killed around 700 koalas from helicopters in Victoria, even though they are not endangered there. A wildfire destroyed large areas of the koalas’ primary food source, the manna gum trees, in their habitat. With little food 21 (leave) and their habitat burned, the Victorian government said it took this extreme action to stop the animals from slowly 22 (suffer) from starvation. This was the first time in Australia that wild animals 23 (kill) from the air not because they were pests, but to ease their suffering. The decision shocked many and made headlines around the world. Animal welfare groups, scientists and the public are asking 24 interfering with (干预) nature in this way is correct or not. Animals 25 (live) without our help for thousands of years. Today, however, we are responsible for many of their challenges. Bushfires and floods, for example, have become more frequent and intense 26   _______ climate change. Still, deciding how to help isn’t easy. In this case, letting those koalas live might have meant slow and painful deaths. But shooting them was a 27 (disturb) and violent step. Relocating the koalas would have been difficult. Mature koalas are territorial and can 28 (stress) by relocation. This can lead to health problems and possible exposure to diseases. As an Australian, I’m aware of all that, but the death of hundreds of koalas still breaks my heart. We cherish our grey furry friends. Nature can be cruel, but when human activity adds to that cruelty, we 29 (not) just turn away. When we act, though, we must do so carefully, with expert advice and respect for life. Intervening in nature is a serious matter. It must be done with compassion, science and a long-term plan. The killing of those koalas was a quick fix. We should be 30 (good) than that. We owe it to our wildlife to at least try to make things right. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．adopter    B．alarm    C． annoying    D．controlling    E. economically    F. feature G. frequently    H. normal    I. savings    J. shifted    K. spotted Is the Smart Home a Smart Choice? Depending on your perspective, my Brooklyn apartment is either a technological marvel or a confusing maze of digital assistants and unnecessary remote-control integration. For me, adjusting the living room temperature is as simple as saying, “Hey Siri, set living room to 72 ℉.” To my wife, however, it is a(n) 31 process involving apps and Wi-Fi. I spent around $2,000 on this home technology, 32 everything via a single app or my voice. As I don’t live alone, I’ve also installed conventional wall switches and a universal remote for the TV. This allows family visitors to operate things the “ 33 ” way: dialing a desired temperature on the thermostat (恒温器), flicking the lights on, and pressing the “on” button to watch news. Commercials promise a future of effortless control and entertainment at our fingertips or voice command. Yet, after four years in a smart home, my initial feeling of empowerment has 34 into dependence, mixed with anxiety. My smart thermostat promised 35 by adjusting temperatures only when necessary. However, I have observed no change in my electrical bills since its installation. It even alters temperatures randomly based on a learning algorithm that can’t make sense. Then there are the alarming security camera alerts. One night, while I was working late, my phone buzzed with an alert: “Person 36 in the living room.” I crazily checked the camera with its night vision on, but it revealed nothing; it was a false 37 . Furthermore, while my smoke alarms can activate lights and call emergency services during a fire, their most practical function for me is the ability to turn them off. This is essential, as I enjoy frying food in cast iron, an activity that 38 triggers the alarm — a common experience for any New Yorker cooking a steak. As an early 39 eager to command devices by voice, I’ve realized that connecting every device to the Internet can be frightening. Despite the frustrations and the seeming irreversibility of this trend, a crucial comfort remains: most of these devices still keep their most important 40 — a simple on and off switch. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Is studying day and night driving you crazy? Well, winter vacation will soon be arriving. However, for some of us, 41 a vacation can be a big headache. Where to go? What to eat and where to spend your evenings? How much will the trip cost? Will I 42 jet lag? If that is the case for you, we suggest you have a staycation. Interested in knowing what a staycation is? Let’s start by 43 what it is. A staycation is basically taking a vacation in your own city. It’s a concept that emerged during the global financial crisis of 2008. While we may be better off now, staycations ended up 44 , with people today taking staycations not only in order to save money, but because they actually enjoy doing so. The main 45 of a staycation is to see more of your own city. The trick to a successful staycation is to act like it is a(n) 46 vacation. You wouldn’t laze around and watch TV in your hotel room in Paris, would you? 47 , get out and explore your own city as if it were Paris. 48 all the popular attractions, go to events you’ve just read about in your city’s newspapers and follow a different itinerary (行程) for each day. The other secret to a successful staycation is to really “be” on vacation. Don’t be tempted to do anything that you would 49 do. Get your camera out and take a walking tour of an area completely 50 to you. Put your smartphone away and don’t let messages crowd your mind at any time. The only thing you should need to use technology for is to help you discover the great attractions that may be close to you during the day, and for 51 the best streets for you to do some shopping in the evening. “It’s hard to give specific 52 , but more and more young people who are living in big cities particularly like staycations,” says Niharika Tandon, manager for Four Seasons Hotel Mumbai. They are taking their 53 in the city they live in. To cater to this crowd, hotels have added 54 like late-night spa treatments and pet-friendly hotel rooms. The idea of a staycation is the same as a holiday — it should make you feel 55 before you have to get back to your normal routine. 41．A．canceling B．making C．planning D．spending 42．A．defeat B．fight C．suffer D．sustain 43．A．deciding B．defending C．defining D．demanding 44．A．acting out B．catching on C．coming in D．living up to 45．A．concern B．course C．problem D．purpose 46．A．actual B．common C．practical D．rough 47．A．Furthermore B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 48．A．Bring up B．Check out C．Make up D．Work out 49．A．especially B．normally C．probably D．rarely 50．A．convenient B．familiar C．inaccessible D．unknown 51．A．examining B．finding C．inventing D．occupying 52．A．aims B．awards C．expectations D．numbers 53．A．breaks B．chances C．commands D．positions 54．A．deals B．expenses C．options D．values 55．A．devoted B．exhausted C．surprised D．relaxed Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A On a summer in 1871, a young artist sat high upon a cliff in the American West. He was fascinated by the magnificence of the wilderness he saw. In the distance the Yellowstone River came crashing down a huge waterfall into a basin of sky blue. Below him lay enormous valley walls, violently carved out of the cream-yellow stone. To paint these wonders, the thin, strong man had endured a four-day ride on the newly built Northern Pacific Railroad. He was travelling as an artist on a survey team. The work he created as a result of this trip would introduce thousands of Americans to the glorious landscape of their own country — and help to establish Yellowstone as the first national park in the US. While the bearded figure sat gazing at the marvelous views around him, he wondered if he could capture on paper all the glories he saw. Alone with his watercolors and drawing pencils, 34-year-old Thomas Moran began to draw. The artist who did so much for the American West was born into a family of weavers in Bolton, England, in 1837. When Moran was seven, his family moved to Philadelphia, where they worked long hours at the loom (织布机). A sensitive young man, Moran spent his early adulthood improving his art without formal education. Day trips outside the city introduced him to the beauty of sloping hillsides and shining riverbeds, and he translated all these sights into oil paintings that grew more assured as time went by. He sold enough of these early works to keep going. By 1870 Moran was illustrating articles for Scribner’s Monthly magazine. One article, written by explorer Nathaniel Langford, described a mysterious region in the West called Yellowstone as “the place where hell bubbled up.” By reworking drawings made by members of Langford’s journey and using his own imagination, Moran drew a fantastic world of erupting geysers (喷涌的间歇泉) and other splendid views. 56．The description in paragraph 1 is meant to ________. A．reveal the danger of Moran’s trip B．stress the popularity of the Yellowstone C．show how remarkable the scenery is D．introduce Moran’s delicate painting skills 57．What can be learned from the passage about Thomas Moran? A．He discovered the Yellowstone by accident. B．He went to an art school to train as an artist. C．He appealed to the government to set up a national park. D．He drew the geysers before seeing them in person. 58．The word “illustrating” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．giving examples to B．supplying pictures for C．explaining the themes of D．writing introductions to 59．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Man Who Gave US Yellowstone B．Thomas Moran and His Masterpieces C．A Unique and Adventurous Trip D．A National Park That Has Grand Views B Animals on the Move Moving to Survive Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new territories. Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment. However, for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. Skin Is the Key The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal’s high efficiency in swimming through the water. The skin contains many fiber (纤维). These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on whether the fibers are relaxed or pulled tight. As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animal’s body, the tail whips strongly back and forth. This whip-like action propels (推进) the animal through the water like a living bullet. Source of Energy When the shark swims slowly, the pressure on the fibers is relatively low. The fibers are more relaxed, and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles. The animal swims this way when looking around for food or just swimming. However, when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary changes take place. The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times. This pressure change greatly stretches the fibers, enabling much energy to be stored. This energy is then transferred to the tail, and the shark is off. The rest of the story is predictable. Other Animals Less Efficient Not all animals move as efficiently as sharks. Perhaps the greatest loser in locomotion efficiency is the slug (鼻涕虫). It uses so much energy producing the mucus (粘液) and crawling over it that a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy. Scientists say that because of the slug’s inefficient use of energy, its lifestyle must be restricted. That is, the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions. Have humans ever been faced with this kind of problem? 60．What is the main factor for shark’s rapid water movement? A．The skin. B．The tail. C．The muscle. D．The jaw. 61．According to the passage, when will the pressure inside the animal increase dramatically? A．When moving its tail rapidly. B．When finding its prey. C．When staying without any movement. D．When bending its body in swimming. 62．What can be learned about slugs according to the passage? A．They move as efficiently as sharks. B．They can travel as far as mice. C．They only live in restricted areas. D．They use only little energy. C My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesickness from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home. That was twenty years ago, and since then culture shock has become a real field study. It is now understood that any normal person, finding himself or herself for an extended time in a new culture, is in for trouble. The process of “culture shock” is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable. The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming. Then the bloom comes off the rose. Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem interesting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea. The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion, depression and anxiety, and resentment can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying. The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than itemizing (列举) what’s “wrong” with the natives, you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters. Instead, you try to understand what motivates the natives, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like. As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply don’t think any more about the specialties of the natives. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the native ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived. 63．Why do people not suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country? A．They love to travel. B．The new country and its people are delightful. C．They don’t stay in one place long enough. D．Everything is so different and charming. 64．What do you understand by the underlined sentence “Then the bloom comes off the rose.”? A．The rose blooms. B．The rose comes up. C．Something good goes away. D．Something good comes about. 65．Which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A．Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble. B．Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable. C．When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one. D．There is no “right” and “wrong” in terms of cultural matters. 66．The passage is mainly about ______. A．the study of culture shock B．the four stages of culture shock and their features C．how to get rid of culture shock D．the writer’s own experiment with culture shock Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Beauty of Rereading Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. 67 And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our link with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. 68 Each has to pull their own weight. 69 The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost fascinating, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry, and because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 70 But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. A．It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. B．The books on the bestseller list are usually worth rereading. C．But books don’t change, people do. D．Reading extends the understanding of the world around us. E．There are three books I reread annually. F．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. IV. Summary Writing （10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. How to Develop Healthy Digital Habits In today’s digital world, teenagers spend increasing amounts of time on screens, which can negatively impact their physical and mental health. Developing healthy digital habits is essential for maintaining balance in life. The first step is to set clear boundaries for screen time. Experts recommend taking regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Turning off notifications during study time helps maintain concentration. Establishing “screen-free” zones, especially in bedrooms, can significantly improve sleep quality. Another important aspect is being mindful of online content. Following educational or inspirational accounts rather than those promoting unrealistic standards can boost mental well-being. Students should also schedule offline activities like sports, reading, or face-to-face socializing to maintain a healthy balance between virtual and real-world interactions. Parents and schools play a crucial role in modeling and teaching digital wellness. Open discussions about responsible technology use, cyberbullying prevention, and critical thinking about online information should be encouraged. Teachers can incorporate digital literacy into their curriculum to help students navigate the online world safely. By carrying out these strategies, teenagers can enjoy technology’s benefits while avoiding its risks. Healthy digital habits formed during school years will serve students well throughout their lives in our increasingly connected world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．应该鼓励学生按照自己的兴趣报名选修课。 (sign) 73．考试周期间，所有学生都可以使用带空调的自习室。（available） 74．当学生们在烈日下军训的时候，班主任老师一直陪伴着他们。(company) 75．这个小镇的年度节日充满了家庭的欢笑，展示了该社区丰富的文化和传统。（alive） VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76．你刚刚正式开始高中生活不到一个月。请你以一位“新生”的视角，给你初中的好朋友写一封信，分享你的所见所感。信的内容应包括： 1. 描述高中与初中生活的一个主要不同之处（可以是学习、社交或生活方面）； 2. 基于你短暂的亲身体验，就如何更好地开启高中生活提出建议。 注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 19 / 19 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $