Module 7 Great books 语法Grammar 一般现在时的被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 7 Great books 一般现在时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Mom, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes ______. A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 2．—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A．invites B．invited C．is invited 3．The annual English speech competition in our school _________ by the Students’ Union every November. A．organizes B．is organized C．organized D．was organized 4．Today, smart watches ________ by many young people to record health conditions. A．use B．used C．were used D．are used 5．Children under 16 are not allowed ______ electric bicycles on the street. A．to ride B．riding C．rode D．ride 6．Our home ________ with the laughter of children every day. A．fills B．is filled C．filling D．filled 7．—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．was spoken 8．—When shall we go to watch Yunnan Yukun Football Club’s match? —If the work ________ on time, then we will go tomorrow. A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 9．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught 10．The woman’s face ________ a scarf. We can’t see her clearly. A．covers B．covers with C．is covered with 11．He loves reading. Most of his money ________ on books. A．spends B．spent C．is spent 12．—Look, what have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 13．Many trees __________ along the streets every year, so the air is very fresh now. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．are planting 14．Our classroom ________ every day. It is very clean. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaned D．be cleaned 15．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Kexiang. A．offer B．offers C．is offered D．are offered 16．This storybook is so interesting that it ________ by many teenagers in our city. A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．was loved 17．I often go to the library to get my homework done after school. It’s ________ as a quiet place to study and read. A．know B．knew C．known 18．—Mom, can I watch TV for a while? —Of course. You can do what you like as long as your homework ________. A．completes B．will complete C．is completed D．has completed 19．I know this kind of green tea ________ in the Yellow Mountain. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．is producing 20．________ number of visitors to the historical site ________ to greatly increase, but it ends up going down day by day. A．A; expect B．The; is expected C．The; expects D．A; will expect 21．—In China, a baby’s first month birthday is a special event and ________ with a special party. —Yes, it’s a traditional Chinese way. A．was celebrated B．is celebrated C．will celebrate 22．—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged 23．In this fridge, water ______ to people who work in a high temperature for free. A．offers B．is offering C．is offered 24．His travels were so important that they __________ today by us. A．were still studied B．still studied C．still study D．are still studied 25．One or two man-made satellites ________ in our country every year. A．have been sent up B．will be sent up C．is sent up D．are sent up 26．As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A．was produced B．is producing C．is produced D．produces 27．Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A．is doing B．was doing C．is done D．has done 28．These great books ________ by people all over the world today. A．are read B．were read C．read 29．Nowadays, free breakfast ________ for people aged over 60 in our community. A．is provided B．was provided C．will be provided 30．—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place! A．are thrown B．were thrown C．throw D．threw 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．What are the shirts (make) of? 32．This old house (clean) by us twice a month. 33．Safety knowledge (teach) in our school every term. 34．When the work (finish) tomorrow, we can have three days off. 35．Nowadays many teens (influence) by social media. 36．The singing competition (hold) in our school every spring. 37．President Xi once said, “Happiness (achieve) through hard work.” 38．With pieces of paper in it, the jug (call) “Good Things Jug”. 39．—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it (repair) the day after tomorrow. 40．This kind of juice will do harm to our health if too much (drink). 41．Kites are often (decorate) with beautiful colors and patterns. 42．These model planes (make) by my little brother. He is so clever. 43．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 44．In the United States, lunch (offer) to students for free at school. 45．The tea in Pu’er, Yunnan and sent to other parts of China. (produce) 46．Students in our school (ask) to exercise every morning. 47．Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 48．I (allow) to go shopping with friends on Sundays. 49．We are always to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. (encourage) 50．Some top students (send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 7 Great books 一般现在时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Mom, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes ______. A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃汉堡吗？——当然，如果盘子洗好的话。 考查if条件句中的时态和语态。主语“dishes”与动词“wash”为动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。在if引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来。故空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 2．—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A．invites B．invited C．is invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。invites邀请，一般现在时；invited邀请，一般过去时；is invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“He”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 3．The annual English speech competition in our school _________ by the Students’ Union every November. A．organizes B．is organized C．organized D．was organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的一年一度英语演讲比赛每年十一月由学生会组织。 考查被动语态。organizes一般现在时；is organized一般现在时的被动语态；organized一般过去时；was organized一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The annual English speech competition in our school...by the Students’ Union every November.”可知，句中主语“The annual English speech competition”与动词“organize”是被动关系，时间状语“every November”表明句子时态是一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 4．Today, smart watches ________ by many young people to record health conditions. A．use B．used C．were used D．are used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，智能手表被许多年轻人用来记录健康状况。 考查动词时态和语态。use使用，一般现在时主动语态；used使用，一般过去时主动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态。根据“Today, smart watches…by many young people”可知，句子主语smart watches与动词use之间是被动关系，即“手表被使用”。时间状语Today表示现在时，因此应用现在时的被动语态are used。故选D。 5．Children under 16 are not allowed ______ electric bicycles on the street. A．to ride B．riding C．rode D．ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：16岁以下的儿童不允许在街上骑电动自行车。 考查动词allow的用法。to ride不定式形式；riding动名词，常用于主动语态；rode过去式；ride动词原形。在被动语态“be allowed”后固定接动词不定式，表示“被允许做某事”。故选A。 6．Our home ________ with the laughter of children every day. A．fills B．is filled C．filling D．filled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的家每天充满了孩子们的笑声。 考查被动语态。fills充满，三单形式；is filled被动语态结构；filling动名词或现在分词；filled过去式或过去分词。分析句子可知，主语“our home”是动作的承受者，此处需用被动语态“is filled”表示“被充满”。故选B。 7．—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国中文日吗？——当然。如今世界上越来越多的人说中文。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语nowadays可知，描述现在情况，需用一般现在时；且主语Chinese与动词speak存在被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态is spoken。故选B。 8．—When shall we go to watch Yunnan Yukun Football Club’s match? —If the work ________ on time, then we will go tomorrow. A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看云南玉昆足球俱乐部的比赛？——如果工作按时完成，那么我们明天就去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If the work...on time, then we will go tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A和D；又因为主语“the work”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示“工作被完成”，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语“the work”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。 9．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在越来越多的国外学校被教授。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese”指汉语，与动词“teach”构成被动关系，且句子描述当前普遍趋势，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 10．The woman’s face ________ a scarf. We can’t see her clearly. A．covers B．covers with C．is covered with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个女人的脸被围巾遮住了。我们看不清楚她。 考查动词短语和语态。covers覆盖（三单形式，主动形式）；cover with用……覆盖（主动形式）；is covered with被……覆盖（被动形式）。根根据“The woman’s face...a scarf.”可知，主语“脸”是被围巾“覆盖”，应用被动语态“is covered with”。故选C。 11．He loves reading. Most of his money ________ on books. A．spends B．spent C．is spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢读书。他的大部分钱都花在买书上。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“Most of his money”是动作“spend”的承受者，二者存在被动关系，需用被动语态；且描述的是常态情况，用一般现在时，因此填is spent。故选C。 12．—Look, what have you done? —Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，你做了什么？——对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，表示“被给机会”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。 13．Many trees __________ along the streets every year, so the air is very fresh now. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．are planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有许多树沿着街道被种植，所以现在的空气非常清新。 考查被动语态。plant种植，动词原形；are planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；planted种植，过去式；are planting正在种植，现在进行时。根据“Many trees...along the streets every year”可知，主语“Many trees”和谓语“plant”之间是被动关系，表示树被种植，且根据“every year”可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 14．Our classroom ________ every day. It is very clean. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaned D．be cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的教室每天都被打扫干净。教室非常干净。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Our classroom”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时。故选C。 15．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Kexiang. A．offer B．offers C．is offered D．are offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：街头美食爱好者们在科巷附近散步时，会被提供多种选择。 考查被动语态。主语“Street food fans”是复数形式，且与动词构成被动关系，即爱好者们“被提供”选择，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 16．This storybook is so interesting that it ________ by many teenagers in our city. A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．was loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书非常有趣，以至于它被我们城市的许多青少年喜爱。 考查被动语态。根据“This storybook is so interesting that...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语it（指代storybook）与动词love之间是被动关系，即书被喜爱，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved，所以填is loved。故选C。 17．I often go to the library to get my homework done after school. It’s ________ as a quiet place to study and read. A．know B．knew C．known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：放学后我经常去图书馆完成作业。它被称做一个安静的学习和阅读场所。 考查动词的语态。由“It’s...as a quiet place to study and read.”可知，“图书馆”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。be known as意为“被称作……”。known是know的过去分词，构成被动语态结构“is known as”。故选C。 18．—Mom, can I watch TV for a while? —Of course. You can do what you like as long as your homework ________. A．completes B．will complete C．is completed D．has completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看一会儿电视吗？——当然。只要你的作业完成了，你就可以做你喜欢做的事。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。从句主语homework与谓语动词complete之间为被动关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语your homework为不可数名词，谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构。故选C。 19．I know this kind of green tea ________ in the Yellow Mountain. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．is producing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道这种绿茶产自黄山。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“green tea”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态：be done。故选B。 20．________ number of visitors to the historical site ________ to greatly increase, but it ends up going down day by day. A．A; expect B．The; is expected C．The; expects D．A; will expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参观这个历史遗址的人数预计会大大增加，但最终却一天比一天少。 考查冠词辨析和一般现在时的被动语态。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“…number of visitors to the historical site…to greatly increase,”可知，此处说的是游客的数量，应该用the number of，意为“……的数量”，固定词组；be expected to do sth.意为“预计”，主语是“the number of visitors ”，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 21．—In China, a baby’s first month birthday is a special event and ________ with a special party. —Yes, it’s a traditional Chinese way. A．was celebrated B．is celebrated C．will celebrate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在中国，婴儿的第一个月的生日是一个特别的事件，用一个特别的聚会来庆祝。——是的，这是中国的传统方式。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，本句描述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语“a baby’s first month birthday”与celebrate是动宾关系，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 22．—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场景而受到高度赞扬。——是的。它吸引了大量的游客，每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“It attracts”和语境可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is encouraged。故选A。 23．In this fridge, water ______ to people who work in a high temperature for free. A．offers B．is offering C．is offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个冰箱里，水是免费提供给在高温下工作的人的。 考查被动语态。主语“water”与谓语动词“offer”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构：be done。故选C。 24．His travels were so important that they __________ today by us. A．were still studied B．still studied C．still study D．are still studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的旅行如此重要，以致于我们至今仍在研究。 考查动词时态和动词语态。根据“His travels were so important that they”可知，“they”指代的是“His travels”，应该是被研究，为被动语态，排除BC；结合“today by us”可知，该句是一般现在时。故选D。 25．One or two man-made satellites ________ in our country every year. A．have been sent up B．will be sent up C．is sent up D．are sent up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我国每年发射一两颗人造卫星。 考查时态和语态。根据every year可知，时态为一般现在时，主语man-made satellites与谓语send up是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，send的过去分词为sent。故选D。 26．As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A．was produced B．is producing C．is produced D．produces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，普洱茶产于云南西部的一些地区。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。was produced为一般过去时的被动语态。is producing为一般现在时。is produced为一般现在时的被动语态。produces生产，为produce的第三人称单数形式。根据“Pu’er Tea…in some western areas of Yunnan”可知，此处指普洱茶产于云南西部的一些地区，表示客观事实，主语“Pu’er Tea”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故选C。 27．Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________. A．is doing B．was doing C．is done D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心，我认为需要做的事情都做了。 考查时态。is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；is done已经被做了，被动语态；has done已经做了，主动语态。根据“I think what we need to do...”可知，从句中主语和动词do之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选C。 28．These great books ________ by people all over the world today. A．are read B．were read C．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，全世界的人都在阅读这些伟大的书籍。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语books和动词read是被动关系，结合“today”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 29．Nowadays, free breakfast ________ for people aged over 60 in our community. A．is provided B．was provided C．will be provided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现如今，在我们社区60岁以上的人可以免费享用早餐。 考查被动语态。此处主语free breakfast与谓语动词provide之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据“Nowdays”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，其被动语态结构为：be+done，主语为free breakfast，be动词用is，provide的过去分词为provided。故选A。 30．—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. —Let’s put them in the right place! A．are thrown B．were thrown C．throw D．threw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们放在正确的位置！ 考查时态和语态。主语The shared bikes和谓语throw之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．What are the shirts (make) of? 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这些衬衫是由什么制成的？“be made of”是固定短语，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，故填made。 32．This old house (clean) by us twice a month. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：这所老房子由我们每月打扫两次。由“by us”可知是被动语态be done，由“twice a month”可知是一般现在时，主语是this old house，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is cleaned。 33．Safety knowledge (teach) in our school every term. 【答案】is taught 【详解】句意：每个学期我们学校都教授安全知识。句子主语 “Safety knowledge”（安全知识）是 “被教授” 的对象，因此需用被动语态；时间状语 “every term”（每学期）表示经常性、习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，结合主语 “Safety knowledge” 是不可数名词，be动词用 “is”，“teach”的过去分词形式为“taught”，故填is taught。 34．When the work (finish) tomorrow, we can have three days off. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：明天工作完成后，我们可以休息三天。“work”和“finish”之间是被动关系，即“工作被完成”；在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is+过去分词”。“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，主语“work”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”，“is finished”在从句中作谓语。故填is finished。 35．Nowadays many teens (influence) by social media. 【答案】are influenced 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年被社交媒体影响。主语many teens与动词influence“影响”之间为被动关系，需被动语态，根据“Nowadays”可知，本句需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are influenced。 36．The singing competition (hold) in our school every spring. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：每年春天我们学校都举行歌唱比赛。根据“The singing competition…in our school every spring.”及括号内提示可知，主语competition是动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语every spring表示经常性行为，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词变为过去分词held。故填is held。 37．President Xi once said, “Happiness (achieve) through hard work.” 【答案】is achieved 【详解】句意：习主席曾说：“幸福是通过努力工作实现的。”根据句子结构可知，此处需用被动语态表示“被实现”，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为Happiness，be动词用is，achieve的过去分词为achieved，故填is achieved。 38．With pieces of paper in it, the jug (call) “Good Things Jug”. 【答案】is called 【详解】句意：因为里面有几张纸，这个罐子被称为“好事罐”。call“称呼；叫做”，jug和call之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语jug是单数，所以用is called。故填is called。 39．—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? —Not until it (repair) the day after tomorrow. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——不好意思。我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——后天修好再说。根据“the day after tomorrow.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，并且until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来，因此，空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair“修理”，动词，过去分词为repaired。故填is repaired。 40．This kind of juice will do harm to our health if too much (drink). 【答案】is drunk 【详解】句意：如果喝太多，这种果汁会对我们的健康有害。根据提示可知，此处if引导的条件状语从句缺谓语动词，时态遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句时态为一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时。主语“too much”指太多这种果汁，作主语为第三人称单数，果汁和动词“drink”之间为动宾关系，即为“被喝”，用一般现在时的被动语态is drunk。故填is drunk。 41．Kites are often (decorate) with beautiful colors and patterns. 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：风筝常被装饰上美丽的颜色和图案。“Kites”（风筝）和“decorate”（装饰）之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“decorate”的过去分词是“decorated”，故填decorated。 42．These model planes (make) by my little brother. He is so clever. 【答案】are made 【详解】句意：这些模型飞机是我弟弟做的。他非常聪明。make“制作”，根据“These model planes…by my little brother.”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be＋过去分词，主语These model planes为复数名词，be动词用are，make的过去分词为made。故填are made。 43．This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly. 【答案】is praised 【详解】句意：该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式，深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实，句子主语是“it”，与动词“praise”构成被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。 44．In the United States, lunch (offer) to students for free at school. 【答案】is offered 【详解】句意：在美国，学校免费为学生提供午餐。主语lunch和谓语offer之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是lunch，be动词用is。故填is offered。 45．The tea in Pu’er, Yunnan and sent to other parts of China. (produce) 【答案】is produced 【详解】句意：这种茶产自云南普洱，并销往中国其他地区。主语“The tea”和谓语produce之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是“The tea”，be动词用is。故填is produced。 46．Students in our school (ask) to exercise every morning. 【答案】are asked 【详解】句意：在学校里，学生被要求每天早上锻炼。根据句意可知，该句的主语“Students”与动词ask之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又由句中的“every morning”可知，该句应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are asked。 47．Letters and postcards (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 【答案】are brought 【详解】句意：邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们家里。此句时态为一般现在时，主语Letters and postcards与动词bring是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，bring的过去分词为brought。故填are brought。 48．I (allow) to go shopping with friends on Sundays. 【答案】am allowed 【详解】句意：星期天我可以和朋友一起去购物。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填am allowed。故填am allowed。 49．We are always to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们养成深入思考的习惯。encourage“鼓励”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。 50．Some top students (send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：一些优等生每年被送去国外学习一次。根据“once a year”可知，句子采用一般现在时表示经常性的动作，主语Some top students与动词send“派送”存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为Some top students，be动词用are，send的过去分词为sent。故填are sent。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $