内容正文:
热点16 家规
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过
【热点预测】
家规家训:塑造孩子未来的黄金法则
老祖宗留下的规矩不能丢,家教永远是人生的底色!没有规矩,不成方圆,把这些家规家训打印出来贴在墙上,让孩子每天读一读这些家规家训,可以有效改善孩子的自律能力与培养良好的学习习惯,孩子以后想不优秀都难。
父母在孩子成长的早期,就应当着手为他们树立起明确的规矩框架,这不仅是为了当下的行为约束,更是为了他们能在未来收获更加稳健和成功的人生。家规家训,作为家庭文化的精髓,不仅仅是孩子需要遵守的行为准则,更是每一位家庭成员都应秉持的生活哲学。尤其重要的是,家长应当成为孩子模仿的榜样,以身作则,用自己的行动诠释家规家训的真正含义。
【题材解析】
一、命题趋势与特点
家规话题作为中考英语书面表达的热点话题,具有以下命题特点:
1. 生活化情境
家规话题紧密围绕学生的家庭生活实际,让考生有话可说、有内容可写。命题通常以"My Family Rules"为题,要求考生结合家庭实际情况进行写作。
2. 内容要点明确
题目通常给出三个主要提示要点:
家里有哪些家规
对家规的感受
对父母的建议
3. 价值观引导
通过家规话题,考查学生对家庭教育的理解,体现"立德树人"的教育理念,引导学生形成正确的价值观。
二、评分标准分析
中考英语书面表达评分主要从内容、准确性、流畅性三个维度进行:
1. 内容评分(6分)
覆盖所有内容要点,并能适当发挥
内容切题,体现要点
题材有所发挥,体现个人观点
2. 准确性评分(6分)
语法结构正确,时态准确
词汇使用恰当,拼写正确
行文格式规范,标点符号正确
3. 流畅性评分(3分)
文章结构组织严谨
上下文意思连贯
使用连接词恰当
三、典型范文结构
My Family Rules的典型结构:
开头段:介绍家规的背景和必要性
复制My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey.主体段:具体描述家规内容
复制Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on.感受段:表达对家规的看法
复制But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed.
四、备考建议
1. 积累常用表达
家规相关词汇:strict, obey, rules, punish, fair, unfair, allow, forbid
连接词:firstly, secondly, thirdly, however, but, thanks to, because of
2. 掌握写作技巧
使用简单句和复合句相结合
适当使用高级词汇和句型
注意时态一致性,通常使用一般现在时
3. 实战训练
按照20分钟完成80词以上的要求进行练习
注意卷面整洁,书写规范
完成后进行自我检查和修改
五、2026年命题预测
根据近年命题趋势,2026年家规话题可能:
结合"双减"政策背景,考查家庭教育理念的变化
融入传统文化元素,如家风家训
增加开放性,要求考生提出建设性建议
备考重点:在掌握基本写作框架的基础上,注重表达个人真实感受和建设性建议,体现批判性思维和解决问题的能力。
【典型范文】
A
家规是家庭文化中的一个重要组成部分,在最后一篇阅读中也提到了有关家规的内容。请你根据下面图表信息,写一篇英语短文,内容包括:家规的作用,你的家规是什么以及你对家规的看法。
提示:1. 短文应包括图表中的要点,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My family rules
As a part of Chinese culture, family rules________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
As a part of Chinese culture, family rules play an important role in the growth and education of children. Different families have different family rules, such as being honest, respecting elders, reading everyday, and everyone can’t use his mobile phone when doing housework or eating.
There are many rules in my family. First of all, I’m not allowed to watch TV or play computer games on school nights. In my opinion, I need time to do some relaxing things instead of studying on school nights. Maybe my parents are strict with me in this way. Secondly, I have to do a lot of housework. Finally, the biggest problem is that I can’t join any club. My parents think that it’s bad for my study. They don’t know I’m interested in running, playing basketball and writing.
Nothing can be achieved without rules. I think I can talk with my parents and we can make family rules together.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】家人和亲人、家庭生活、守则
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示信息,介绍自己对家规的看法,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍家规的重要性,并引出下文;
第二步,介绍你家的家规;
第三步,表达你的家规的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① play an important role in…在……中扮演一个重要角色
②such as例如
③First of all首先
④be not allowed to do sth.不被允许做某事
⑤In my opinion依我看来
⑥instead of而不是,代替
⑦be strict with…对……严格
⑧in this way以这种方式
⑨be interested in…对……感兴趣
⑩talk with…与……交谈
[高分句型]
①There are many rules in my family.(there be句型)
②Finally, the biggest problem is that I can’t join any club.(that引导的表语从句)
③My parents think that it’s bad for my study.(that引导的宾语从句)
④They don’t know I’m interested in running, playing basketball and writing.(省略that的宾语从句)
⑤I think I can talk with my parents and we can make family rules together.(省略that的宾语从句和and连接的并列句)
B
假如你是九年级学生小明,父母为了让你全身心投入中考,在家制定了很多规矩,请以“My Family Rules”为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数),要点如下:
1. 介绍几条家规;
2. 谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
要求:
1) 词数不少于80词;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)文章不能出现真实姓名及人称;
4)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:senior high school entrance examination (中考)
“这里是书面表达的草稿纸,同学们要充分利用哦!”
My Family Rules
I have a happy family._______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
My Family Rules
I have a happy family. To help me focus on the senior high school entrance examination, my parents have made some rules. First, I must finish my homework before using my phone. Second, I need to study for at least two hours every night. Third, I should go to bed before 11 p.m.
I think these rules are helpful because they teach me to manage my time well. They also help me stay healthy and make progress in my studies. However, I sometimes hope to have more free time to relax. Overall, I understand my parents’ love and will try my best to follow the rules.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】守则
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山说明家规的目的;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“积极影响和微小遗憾”方面进行介绍;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on专注于
②make progress取得进步
③make progress取得进步
[高分句型]
① I think these rules are helpful because they teach me to manage my time well.(because引导的原因状语从句)
② I sometimes hope to have more free time to relax.(运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语)
C
“心中有规矩,行为定方圆。”假如你是李华,你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示,给她写一封邮件。
注意:
1.根据上图所给提示,适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school._____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you? What rules do you have to follow?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.
There are many rules at my home. I must help with dishes after dinner. I can use smart phones for an hour every week. I have to finish my homework first after school. Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower.
Our school has school rules. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways.
I think the rules are very important for us and we should obey them.
What about you? What rules do you have to follow?
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.4
【知识点】守则、校规
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题;
第二步,介绍自己的家规和校规及自己的感受;
第三步,书写结语,询问对方情况。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮助
②go to bed就寝
③take a shower洗澡
[高分句型]
①Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. (before引导时间状语从句)
②I think the rules are very important for us and we should obey them. (省略that的宾语从句)
【拓展训练】
A
俗话说,没有规矩,不成方圆。假如你是李华,你校英语报正在开展征文活动,题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”,请你写一篇英语短文投稿,文章包括以下内容:
1. 例举两条家规,如工作日不能玩电脑游戏,十一点之前必须睡觉等等;
2. 这些家规对你的影响,如养成良好的生活习惯,保持身体健康等等;
3. 你将如何回报你的家庭,如帮父母做力所能及的家务活,理解并爱父母等等。
要求:
1. 词数80—120;
2. 文中须包含所有的提示要点,可适当发挥;
3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整;
4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息;
5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。
参考词汇:play computer games 玩电脑游戏;go to sleep 睡觉;develop a...habit 养成……习惯;keep healthy 保持健康;help do housework 帮忙做家务;understand 理解
Follow and Grow
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Follow and Grow
Every family has its own rules, and so does mine. My parents have made clear rules for me. For example, I am not allowed to play computer games on weekdays, and I must go to sleep before 11:00 pm. These rules have had a great impact on me. They help me develop good living habits and keep me healthy, both mentally and physically.
To repay my family, I will try to help my parents with the housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning my room. I will also show more understanding and love to them because I know they make these rules for my benefit. I am grateful for their care and guidance, and I hope to make them proud of me as I grow up.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家庭生活、守则
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”;
③提示:根据提示要点进行写作,可适当增添细节,注意行文连贯,表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题,表达每个家庭都有自己的家规;
第二步,例举两条家规并介绍这些家规对自己的影响;
第三步,介绍自己将如何回报家庭。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
③help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
④be grateful for对……感激
[高分句型]
①For example, I am not allowed to play computer games on weekdays, and I must go to sleep before 11:00 pm. (and连接的并列句)
②I will also show more understanding and love to them because I know they make these rules for my benefit. (because引导原因状语从句)
B
习近平总书记说“家风家教是一个家庭最宝贵的财富,是留给子孙后代最好的遗产”。为了弘扬好家风,传承好家训,你班在上周五举行了“好家风伴我成长”的主题班会。班会上同学们踊跃发言,分享自己的家规。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语报道,向学校英语校刊投稿介绍这次班会上同学们分享的家规,并列举至少两条你家的家规及其对你的影响。
要求:
1)文章包括以上所有信息,并适当发挥,使文章条理清晰,语句流畅;
2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting on family rules. Many students shared their family rules with us. Here are some of them.___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them.
【答案】
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting on family rules. Many students shared their family rules with us. Here are some of them. However, there are many rules that I have to follow in my family.
First, I should respect the old and love the young. I am also supposed to be kind to other. Next, it’s a good habit to be honest and keep my words. What’s more, I should keep studying, go to bed and get up on time. I mustn’t stay up too late. In my opinion, every family must keep rules and children shouldn’t develop bad habits, like telling lies and be rude to others. We should be strict with ourselves.
All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】家庭生活、守则
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,写作意图开头已给出,开门见山,引出话题。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,主要围绕“尊老爱幼,礼貌待人”、“诚实守信,不断学习”以及“按时作息,杜绝熬夜”展开,适当补充,丰富细节。
第三步,书写结语,简单阐述你是如何受益的。
[亮点词汇]
①class meeting班会
②have to必须,不得不
③respect尊敬
④be supposed to do sth应该做某事
⑤be kind to sb对某人和善
⑥What’s more更多的是
⑦go to bed上床睡觉
⑧get up起床
⑨stay up too late熬夜
⑩be strict with sb对某人严格
[高分句型]
①However, there are many rules that I have to follow in my family. (that引导的定语从句)
②Next, it’s a good habit to be honest and keep my words. (it作形式主语的固定句型)
③All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them. (that引导的宾语从句)
C
俗话说:国有国法,家有家规。孟子言:“无规矩,不成方圆。”世间万物,皆有规矩。假如你是李华,请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。
Hi, there, Li Hua,
My name’s Jack and I am going to do a survey about Chinese students’ family rules. I am writing to you for some information about it. Can you answer my following questions?
1.What Chinese tradition family rules do you know?
2.What are your family rules?
3.What do you think of these rules?
Could you send me a quick e-mail to tell me? Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Jack
参考词汇:can/can’t do; be (not) allowed to do...; should/shouldn’t do...; have to do...
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息;
4.词数:不少于70词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m very pleased to receive your letter asking me about Chinese family rules. Let me tell you something about my ideas.
In China, there are many traditional family rules. For example, we can’t eat until the elder sit around the table. It’s not polite to use chopsticks to point at others. In my family, there are also some rules. I’m not allowed to go out at night. On school days, I can’t watch TV when I do my homework. What’s more, I have to get up early every day.
In my opinion, my family rules are strict but helpful. With them, I have formed many good habits. I will keep following them.
Do you have any family rules? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.4
【知识点】家庭生活、守则
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表示写作主旨;
第二步,介绍传统的家庭规则和自己的家庭规则;
第三步,谈谈自己对这些家庭规则的看法;
第四步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①point at 指着
②be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
③look forward to 期盼
[高分句型]
①For example, we can’t eat until the elder sit around the table.(until引导的时间状语从句)
②On school days, I can’t watch TV when I do my homework.(when引导的时间状语从句)
D
没有规矩不成方圆,每所学校、每个家庭都有自己的行为规范准则,该做什么,不该做什么。你们学校里有哪些行为准则是你赞同的,哪些你觉得应该改善。请你以 Tom 的名义给校长 Mr. Wang 写一封信,阐述你的观点。
要求:
1. 语气要礼貌,适当运用被动语态结构;
2. 词数80至 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m Tom, a student of our school. I’m writing to you to talk about the rules in our school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
【答案】
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m Tom, a student of our school. I’m writing to you to talk about the rules in our school. I love our school and I agree that students need strict rules. For example, we must get to school and finish our homework on time. We should not be allowed to have strange hair or wear earrings. Fighting, drinking and smoking are not allowed. Classrooms must be kept clean, and so on.
But I disagree that we have to wear uniforms every day. Our unforms are ugly and they make us feel uncomfortable. I think students should be allowed to wear their own clothes. We want to be different and beautiful. If we must do that, should we be allowed to design our school uniforms? That is a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. Do you think so? We look forward to the reply.
Yours,
Tom
【难度】0.4
【知识点】守则、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据题干谈谈学校里哪些行为准则是你赞同的,哪些你觉得应该改善;注意运用被动语态,完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写信目的;
第二步,谈谈自己赞同的行为准则,它们是什么;
第三步,谈谈自己认为应该改进的地方,并说明原因;
第四步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on time 准时
②and so on 等等
③look forward to 期盼
[高分句型]
①I love our school and I agree that students need strict rules.(and连接的并列句)
②Fighting, drinking and smoking are not allowed.(动名词作主语)
E
“心中有规矩,行为定方圆。”假如你是李华,你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示,给她写一封email,词数80左右。
注意:
1. 可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.______________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you? What rules do you have to follow?
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.
There are many rules at my home. I must help with dishes after dinner. I can use smart phones for an hour every week. I have to finish my homework first after school. Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower.
Our school has school rules. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways.
I think the rules are very important for us and we should obey them.
What about you? What rules do you have to follow?
Yours
Li Hua
【难度】0.4
【知识点】家庭生活、守则、校规
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题;
第二步,介绍自己的家规和校规及自己的感受;
第三步,书写结语,询问对方情况。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮助
②go to bed就寝
③take a shower洗澡
[高分句型]
Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. (before引导时间状语从句)
F
俗话说:“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐校园,使青少年身心健康成长,学校和家庭都会给青少年制定很多规则。为了了解同学们对这些规则的意见,某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请结合图表信息,以“The Rule I Agree with the Most”为主题,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 简要说明图表内容;
2. 从图表中任选一项,结合自己的经历,并谈谈它对你的积极影响。
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Rule I Agree with the Most
Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “The Rule I Agree with the Most”. Here are the results._________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
One Possible Version:
The Rule I Agree with the Most
Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “The Rule I Agree with the Most”. Here are the results. 39% of the students agree that students shouldn’t stay up late. The percentage of students who think students can’t use phones in school is 31%. Some students believe that students should do chores at home, which accounts for 20%. The rest of the students agree that students shouldn’t get to school late.
As for me, the rule I agree with the most is students shouldn’t stay up late. I used to stay up late. I was always so sleepy that I couldn’t focus on my class the next day. As a result, I couldn’t get good grades. Knowing my problem, my parents asked me to go to bed early. To my surprise, after I got enough sleep, not only did I feel better and energetic during the class, but also I got better grades than before. From this experience, I finally realized that getting enough sleep is of great importance for students.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】青少年问题、个人经历
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文。
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对学生进行的关于规则的问卷调查的统计结果的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,介绍本文是“学生们对规则的看法”的调查结果;
第二步,从“图表内容、自己的经历、对自己的影响”等方面进行具体介绍;
第三步,书写结语,并表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late 熬夜
②agree with 同意……
③focus on 集中
④as a result 结果
[高分句型]
①The percentage of students who think students can’t use phones in school is 31%. (who引导的定语从句)
②I was always so sleepy that I couldn’t focus on my class the next day. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
G
良好的家规对一个人的成长十分重要,你的父母平时对你在生活上、学习上有什么要求?请你以“My Family Rules”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍一下这些规定并表达你的看法。
要求:
1. 意思连贯,语法正确。
2. 适当运用被动语态。
3. 80词左右。文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名和校名。
Useful expressions: be told to do; be grateful to; have an influence on …
My Family Rules
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Family Rules
There are some rules in my family. First of all, I am told to be honest and polite at any time. Second, I should be grateful to others for their help. My parents often tell me not to forget those people who once gave me help. I am asked to do some housework when I am free. Third, I am asked to have a wash before sleeping. My family rules are a good influence on me. I always tell the truth, so my classmates all trust me. I often help my friends in need. At weekends, I also do some cleaning to make my parents happy and relaxed.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】守则
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求以家规为题,介绍一下父母对自己在生活上、学习上的要求,并表达自己对这些规定的看法。
2.写作指导:本文主要用第一人称来描述,时态采用一般现在时为主,并适当运用被动语态。写作时,可使用first,second,third等序数词来增加文章的条理性。同时,发表自己对这些家规的看法。
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热点16 家规
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过
【热点预测】
家规家训:塑造孩子未来的黄金法则
老祖宗留下的规矩不能丢,家教永远是人生的底色!没有规矩,不成方圆,把这些家规家训打印出来贴在墙上,让孩子每天读一读这些家规家训,可以有效改善孩子的自律能力与培养良好的学习习惯,孩子以后想不优秀都难。
父母在孩子成长的早期,就应当着手为他们树立起明确的规矩框架,这不仅是为了当下的行为约束,更是为了他们能在未来收获更加稳健和成功的人生。家规家训,作为家庭文化的精髓,不仅仅是孩子需要遵守的行为准则,更是每一位家庭成员都应秉持的生活哲学。尤其重要的是,家长应当成为孩子模仿的榜样,以身作则,用自己的行动诠释家规家训的真正含义。
【题材解析】
一、命题趋势与特点
家规话题作为中考英语书面表达的热点话题,具有以下命题特点:
1. 生活化情境
家规话题紧密围绕学生的家庭生活实际,让考生有话可说、有内容可写。命题通常以"My Family Rules"为题,要求考生结合家庭实际情况进行写作。
2. 内容要点明确
题目通常给出三个主要提示要点:
家里有哪些家规
对家规的感受
对父母的建议
3. 价值观引导
通过家规话题,考查学生对家庭教育的理解,体现"立德树人"的教育理念,引导学生形成正确的价值观。
二、评分标准分析
中考英语书面表达评分主要从内容、准确性、流畅性三个维度进行:
1. 内容评分(6分)
覆盖所有内容要点,并能适当发挥
内容切题,体现要点
题材有所发挥,体现个人观点
2. 准确性评分(6分)
语法结构正确,时态准确
词汇使用恰当,拼写正确
行文格式规范,标点符号正确
3. 流畅性评分(3分)
文章结构组织严谨
上下文意思连贯
使用连接词恰当
三、典型范文结构
My Family Rules的典型结构:
开头段:介绍家规的背景和必要性
复制My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey.主体段:具体描述家规内容
复制Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on.感受段:表达对家规的看法
复制But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed.
四、备考建议
1. 积累常用表达
家规相关词汇:strict, obey, rules, punish, fair, unfair, allow, forbid
连接词:firstly, secondly, thirdly, however, but, thanks to, because of
2. 掌握写作技巧
使用简单句和复合句相结合
适当使用高级词汇和句型
注意时态一致性,通常使用一般现在时
3. 实战训练
按照20分钟完成80词以上的要求进行练习
注意卷面整洁,书写规范
完成后进行自我检查和修改
五、2026年命题预测
根据近年命题趋势,2026年家规话题可能:
结合"双减"政策背景,考查家庭教育理念的变化
融入传统文化元素,如家风家训
增加开放性,要求考生提出建设性建议
备考重点:在掌握基本写作框架的基础上,注重表达个人真实感受和建设性建议,体现批判性思维和解决问题的能力。
【典型范文】
A
家规是家庭文化中的一个重要组成部分,在最后一篇阅读中也提到了有关家规的内容。请你根据下面图表信息,写一篇英语短文,内容包括:家规的作用,你的家规是什么以及你对家规的看法。
提示:1. 短文应包括图表中的要点,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My family rules
As a part of Chinese culture, family rules________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
假如你是九年级学生小明,父母为了让你全身心投入中考,在家制定了很多规矩,请以“My Family Rules”为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数),要点如下:
1. 介绍几条家规;
2. 谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
要求:
1) 词数不少于80词;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)文章不能出现真实姓名及人称;
4)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:senior high school entrance examination (中考)
“这里是书面表达的草稿纸,同学们要充分利用哦!”
My Family Rules
I have a happy family._______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
“心中有规矩,行为定方圆。”假如你是李华,你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示,给她写一封邮件。
注意:
1.根据上图所给提示,适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school._____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you? What rules do you have to follow?
Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展训练】
A
俗话说,没有规矩,不成方圆。假如你是李华,你校英语报正在开展征文活动,题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”,请你写一篇英语短文投稿,文章包括以下内容:
1. 例举两条家规,如工作日不能玩电脑游戏,十一点之前必须睡觉等等;
2. 这些家规对你的影响,如养成良好的生活习惯,保持身体健康等等;
3. 你将如何回报你的家庭,如帮父母做力所能及的家务活,理解并爱父母等等。
要求:
1. 词数80—120;
2. 文中须包含所有的提示要点,可适当发挥;
3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整;
4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息;
5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。
参考词汇:play computer games 玩电脑游戏;go to sleep 睡觉;develop a...habit 养成……习惯;keep healthy 保持健康;help do housework 帮忙做家务;understand 理解
Follow and Grow
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
习近平总书记说“家风家教是一个家庭最宝贵的财富,是留给子孙后代最好的遗产”。为了弘扬好家风,传承好家训,你班在上周五举行了“好家风伴我成长”的主题班会。班会上同学们踊跃发言,分享自己的家规。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语报道,向学校英语校刊投稿介绍这次班会上同学们分享的家规,并列举至少两条你家的家规及其对你的影响。
要求:
1)文章包括以上所有信息,并适当发挥,使文章条理清晰,语句流畅;
2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting on family rules. Many students shared their family rules with us. Here are some of them.___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, we all agree that these good family rules help make us a better person and it’s important to follow them.
C
俗话说:国有国法,家有家规。孟子言:“无规矩,不成方圆。”世间万物,皆有规矩。假如你是李华,请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。
Hi, there, Li Hua,
My name’s Jack and I am going to do a survey about Chinese students’ family rules. I am writing to you for some information about it. Can you answer my following questions?
1.What Chinese tradition family rules do you know?
2.What are your family rules?
3.What do you think of these rules?
Could you send me a quick e-mail to tell me? Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Jack
参考词汇:can/can’t do; be (not) allowed to do...; should/shouldn’t do...; have to do...
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息;
4.词数:不少于70词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
没有规矩不成方圆,每所学校、每个家庭都有自己的行为规范准则,该做什么,不该做什么。你们学校里有哪些行为准则是你赞同的,哪些你觉得应该改善。请你以 Tom 的名义给校长 Mr. Wang 写一封信,阐述你的观点。
要求:
1. 语气要礼貌,适当运用被动语态结构;
2. 词数80至 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m Tom, a student of our school. I’m writing to you to talk about the rules in our school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
E
“心中有规矩,行为定方圆。”假如你是李华,你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示,给她写一封email,词数80左右。
注意:
1. 可适当发挥,邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Susan,
Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.______________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you? What rules do you have to follow?
Yours
Li Hua
F
俗话说:“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐校园,使青少年身心健康成长,学校和家庭都会给青少年制定很多规则。为了了解同学们对这些规则的意见,某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请结合图表信息,以“The Rule I Agree with the Most”为主题,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 简要说明图表内容;
2. 从图表中任选一项,结合自己的经历,并谈谈它对你的积极影响。
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Rule I Agree with the Most
Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “The Rule I Agree with the Most”. Here are the results._________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
G
良好的家规对一个人的成长十分重要,你的父母平时对你在生活上、学习上有什么要求?请你以“My Family Rules”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍一下这些规定并表达你的看法。
要求:
1. 意思连贯,语法正确。
2. 适当运用被动语态。
3. 80词左右。文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名和校名。
Useful expressions: be told to do; be grateful to; have an influence on …
My Family Rules
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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