Unit 5 Off to Space 语法Grammar 一般将来时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Off to Space 一般将来时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时 结构 1.主语+will+动词原形+其它 2.主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 【 一 般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow类 ②next类 ③in the future ④in+一段时间(……之后) ⑤soon ⑥one day/some day 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Sarah ________ a museum with her classmates tomorrow. A．visited B．visits C．visiting D．will visit 2．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 3．He _______ his friends this weekend. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．visiting 4．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．am going to play 5．Mrs. Black ________ a letter to her son next weekend. A．writes B．will write C．write D．wrote 6．People ________ to be 200 years old in the future. A．live B．lived C．will live D．were living 7．—We don’t have enough meat in the fridge. —I ________ some more in the supermarket soon. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 8．There ________ a new school near our home next year. A．will have B．will be C．are going to be 9．—Mum, the movie ________ in five minutes. Please be quick! —OK. I’m on my way. A．began B．begin C．will begin 10．Look at the dark clouds. It ________ later. A．rained B．is going to rain C．rains 11．I’ll be free this afternoon, so I ________ some writing. A．do B．did C．am going to do 12．There is going to ________ a report about Chinese history in our school this evening. A．has B．have C．be 13．Our school ________ a music concert in the hall next Friday. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．is holding 14．My friend ________ a birthday party next week. A．is going to has B．going to have C．is going to have 15．A college student ________ my maths problems this evening. A．will help him with B．is going to help C．is going to help me with D．will help me on 16．_______ you going to see a play? A．Will B．Are C．Do 17．Mary ________ a snowman next week. A．makes B．is going to make C．is making 18．The winter holiday is coming and they ________ a trip to Wuhan. A．taking B．takes C．are going to take D．took 19．They ________ back next Sunday. A．came B．will come C．is coming D．comes 20．We ________ for a picnic if the weather is nice tomorrow. A．go B．will go C．have gone D．went 21．We are going to ________ the dance for three hours. A．practiced B．practice C．practicing 22．—Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．is checking 23．The monkey is going to ________ a house tomorrow. A．build B．building C．builds 24．—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 25．He is going to ________ us about his school. A．tell B．tells C．told 26．Lucy ________ a science workshop next Saturday to learn more about robots. A．attends B．attended C．will attend D．is attending 27．—Lily, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 28．There ________ a singing competition in our school next Friday. Would you like to watch it? A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has D．will have 29．I ________ a book about some famous persons next week. A．am going to read B．will reading C．am reading 30．He will ________ birthday cards for his friends on their birthday. A．draws B．draw C．drawing 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．They (check) the electrical equipment tomorrow morning. 32．The students are busy now. They (play) basketball after school this afternoon. 33．Robots (be) able to talk like humans in the future. 34．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 35．Mr Smith (take) a train to Nanjing tomorrow morning. 36．Simon hopes he (visit) the beautiful city again soon. 37．Is everyone here on the bus? The trip (start) soon. 38．My parents and I (watch) a lion dance next week. 39．— Who (show) these exchange students around our school tomorrow? — Mr. Smith is. 40．Who (lead) you to the museum tomorrow? 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会实现。 Work hard, and . 42．当我遇到难题时，我总是向他寻求帮助。 When I meet some difficult problems, I will always help. 43．别担心。我会让他明天给你回电话。 Don’t worry. I’ll ask him to tomorrow. 44．迈克，你将要乘坐飞机去伦敦吗？ Mike, London ? 45．我的父母下周动身去北京。 My parents will Beijing next week. 46．学校艺术节将在下周五举行。 School Art Festival will next Friday. 47．下周五将会有一个学校社团展。 There a School Clubs Fair next Friday. 48．我们将动身去一个农场那里摘苹果。 We will a farm to pick apples there. 49．我打算这个周五去和汤姆下国际象棋。 I with Tom this Friday. 50．我明天会和朋友们在公园见面，一起野餐。 I’ll my friends at the park for a picnic tomorrow. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Off to Space 一般将来时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时 结构 1.主语+will+动词原形+其它 2.主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 【 一 般用法】 【已计划或思考过】 时间标志词 ①tomorrow类 ②next类 ③in the future ④in+一段时间(……之后) ⑤soon ⑥one day/some day 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Sarah ________ a museum with her classmates tomorrow. A．visited B．visits C．visiting D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sarah明天将和她的同学参观博物馆。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子表示将来动作，应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 2．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings next weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，下周末会有一些重要的会议。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不可用“there have/has”表示；主语“some important meetings”是复数，be动词应用are。故选D。 3．He _______ his friends this weekend. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他这周末要拜访他的朋友。 考查时态。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，表示将来时间，用一般将来时。故选C。 4．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．am going to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我打算放学后在操场踢足球。你想来吗？——当然。放学后我会去那里。 考查动词时态。play动词原形；played动词过去式；playing现在分词；am going to play一般将来时。根据“Do you want to come?”和“I’ll be there after school.”可知，踢足球的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选D。 5．Mrs. Black ________ a letter to her son next weekend. A．writes B．will write C．write D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mrs. Black下周将会给她的儿子写一封信。 考查动词的时态。writes写，一般现在时；will write将要写，一般将来时；write写，一般现在时；wrote写，一般过去时。根据“next weekend”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时。故选B。 6．People ________ to be 200 years old in the future. A．live B．lived C．will live D．were living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们将来会活到200岁。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选C。 7．—We don’t have enough meat in the fridge. —I ________ some more in the supermarket soon. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们冰箱里的肉不够了。——我很快会去超市再买一些。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”可知是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选C。 8．There ________ a new school near our home next year. A．will have B．will be C．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我们家附近将会有一所新学校。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。will have将会有；will be将会有、将是；are going to be将会有、将是。根据“There...a new school near our home next year.”可知，句子表示“某地有某物”，需用“there be”句型，句子时态是一般将来时态，“there be”的一般将来时有“there will be”和“there+be+going to be”结构。选项A“there will have”搭配错误；句中“a new school”是单数，排除选项C，故选B。 9．—Mum, the movie ________ in five minutes. Please be quick! —OK. I’m on my way. A．began B．begin C．will begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，电影五分钟后就要开始了。请快点！——好的。我马上就来。 考查时态。根据“in five minutes”可知，电影还未开始，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 10．Look at the dark clouds. It ________ later. A．rained B．is going to rain C．rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云，待会儿要下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处是预测即将下雨，应用“be going to +动词原形”表示“根据现有迹象，预测即将发生的事情”。故选B。 11．I’ll be free this afternoon, so I ________ some writing. A．do B．did C．am going to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午我有空，所以我打算写点东西。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ll be free this afternoon”可知，此处描述将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，应用am going to do。故选C。 12．There is going to ________ a report about Chinese history in our school this evening. A．has B．have C．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天晚上我们学校将有一个关于中国历史的报告。 考查there be句型。have/has有；be为be动词原形。根据“There is going to…a report”可知，该句是there be句型，且是一般将来时，动词必须用“be”，将来时用“will be”或“is going to be”。故选C。 13．Our school ________ a music concert in the hall next Friday. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．is holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校将于下周五在大厅举办一场音乐会。 考查一般将来时的用法。holds举办，一般现在时；held过去举办了，一般过去时；will hold将要举办，一般将来时；is holding现在正在举办，现在进行时。根据“next Friday”可知，表示将来时间，所以要用一般将来时。故选C。 14．My friend ________ a birthday party next week. A．is going to has B．going to have C．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友下周要举办一个生日派对。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，其构成为主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形。故选C。 15．A college student ________ my maths problems this evening. A．will help him with B．is going to help C．is going to help me with D．will help me on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚一个大学生要帮我解决数学问题。 考查动词短语。根据“A college student...my maths problems”可知，此处指的是“帮助我解决数学问题”，此处是短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处sb应用me代替，英语中没有help sb on sth的表达，故选C。 16．_______ you going to see a play? A．Will B．Are C．Do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你打算去看一场戏吗？ 考查一般将来时结构。be going to do sth表示“打算做某事”，主语是you，此空应填are，故选B。 17．Mary ________ a snowman next week. A．makes B．is going to make C．is making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽下周要堆雪人。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”，故选B。 18．The winter holiday is coming and they ________ a trip to Wuhan. A．taking B．takes C．are going to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：寒假即将来临，他们打算去武汉旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“The winter holiday is coming”可知，“去武汉旅行”发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选C。 19．They ________ back next Sunday. A．came B．will come C．is coming D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们下星期天会回来。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，可排除A项和D项；主语为“They”，排除C项。故选B。 20．We ________ for a picnic if the weather is nice tomorrow. A．go B．will go C．have gone D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。 考查时态。根据“if”可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，wii go符合句意，故选B。 21．We are going to ________ the dance for three hours. A．practiced B．practice C．practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们打算练习舞蹈三个小时。 考查一般将来时。根据“...are going to...”可知，此处是be going to do表示“打算做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故选B。 22．—Excuse me, what time does Flight GP3952 leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．is checking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，GP3952次航班什么时候起飞？——稍等一下。我帮您查一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知，此处表示“我马上帮你查一下”，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 23．The monkey is going to ________ a house tomorrow. A．build B．building C．builds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只猴子明天打算建造一座房子。 考查be going to结构。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，故选A。 24．—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！又下雨了。——是的。我希望雨会很快停下来。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope the rain...soon.”可知，空处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选B。 25．He is going to ________ us about his school. A．tell B．tells C．told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他打算给我们讲讲他的学校。 考查一般将来时。tell告诉，原形；tells三单形式；told过去式和过去分词形式。“be going to do sth.”是一般将来时的结构，表示“打算做某事”，其中to后面要接动词原形“tell”。故选A。 26．Lucy ________ a science workshop next Saturday to learn more about robots. A．attends B．attended C．will attend D．is attending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西下周六将参加一个科学研讨会，了解更多关于机器人的知识。 考查时态。attends参加，一般现在时；attended参加，一般过去时；will attend将要参加，一般将来时；is attending正在参加，现在进行时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 27．—Lily, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你将为即将到来的父亲节做什么？——我要为爸爸设计一张漂亮的贺卡。 考查时态。根据“what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?”可知，此处是回答将来的计划，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 28．There ________ a singing competition in our school next Friday. Would you like to watch it? A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。你想去看吗？ 考查There be句型的将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，此处用一般将来时态。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，其将来时态的结构是“There is going to / will be”。故选B。 29．I ________ a book about some famous persons next week. A．am going to read B．will reading C．am reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周我打算读一本关于一些著名人物的书。 考查一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，时间状语“next week”意为“下周”，表示将来打算做的事情，时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do sth.”或“will do sth.”。故选A。 30．He will ________ birthday cards for his friends on their birthday. A．draws B．draw C．drawing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他会在朋友生日时为他们画生日贺卡。 考查一般将来时。draws动词三单；draw动词原形；drawing现在分词或动名词形式。根据“He will...”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．They (check) the electrical equipment tomorrow morning. 【答案】will check 【详解】句意：他们明天早上将会检查电气设备。check“检查”，是动词。句中时间状语“tomorrow morning”表明动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will check。 32．The students are busy now. They (play) basketball after school this afternoon. 【答案】will play/are going to play 【详解】句意：学生们现在很忙。今天下午放学后他们将打篮球。根据“The students are busy now. They....basketball after school this afternoon.”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will play/are going to play。 33．Robots (be) able to talk like humans in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：将来机器人能够像人类一样说话。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以此处填will be。故填will be。 34．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 【答案】will stay/am going to stay 【详解】句意：明天我将飞往北京，并在接下来的三周待在那里。由题干中的“Tomorrow”和“for the following three weeks”可知，此处应用一般将来时，可填“will stay”，也可以用“be going to”结构。主语是“I”，be动词用am，即“am going to stay”符合。故填will stay/am going to stay。 35．Mr Smith (take) a train to Nanjing tomorrow morning. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：史密斯先生明天上午将乘火车去南京。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，take“乘坐”，动词，其一般将来时形式为“will take”。故填will take。 36．Simon hopes he (visit) the beautiful city again soon. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：Simon希望他很快能再次游览这座美丽的城市。根据“Simon hopes he...the beautiful city again soon.”可知，此处表示“希望将来能再次游览”，用一般将来时态“will + 动词原形结构”，visit用动词原形。故填will visit。 37．Is everyone here on the bus? The trip (start) soon. 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：公交车上所有人都到齐了吗？旅行很快就要开始了。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，表示即将发生的动作，其结构为“will +动词原形”。故填will start。 38．My parents and I (watch) a lion dance next week. 【答案】will watch 【详解】句意：下周我和父母将去看舞狮。根据句中“next week”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，结合所给词可知，watch“观看”，动词原形，此处应该填入will watch，作谓语。故填will watch。 39．— Who (show) these exchange students around our school tomorrow? — Mr. Smith is. 【答案】is going to show 【详解】句意：——明天谁将带领这些交换生参观我们学校？——是史密斯先生。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，需用一般将来时，结构为will+do或者be going to+do；根据“Mr. Smith is”可知，应用be going to+do；问句主语“Who”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to show。 40．Who (lead) you to the museum tomorrow? 【答案】will lead 【详解】句意：明天谁会带你们去博物馆？根据“tomorrow”可知，为明天发生的事，用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will lead。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．努力学习，总有一天你的梦想会实现。 Work hard, and . 【答案】your dream will come true one day 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“总有一天你的梦想会实现”；“你的梦想”对应“your dream”，“会实现”是未来的动作，用一般将来时“will come true”，“come true”为固定短语，表“实现”，“总有一天”对应“one day”。故填your dream will come true one day。 42．当我遇到难题时，我总是向他寻求帮助。 When I meet some difficult problems, I will always help. 【答案】 turn to him for 【详解】will后接动词原形，turn to him for help“向他寻求帮助”，him“他”宾格作宾语。故填turn；to；him；for。 43．别担心。我会让他明天给你回电话。 Don’t worry. I’ll ask him to tomorrow. 【答案】 call you back 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“给你回电话”，动词短语call sb back表示“给某人回电话”，由“ask him to”可知，此处用动词原形call，you作call的宾语。故填call；you；back。 44．迈克，你将要乘坐飞机去伦敦吗？ Mike, London ? 【答案】 will you go to by plane 【详解】根据题干可知，此句为一般将来时疑问句。由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“将要乘坐飞机去”；“将要”对应will；“乘坐飞机”对应by plane；“去……”对应go to。故填will you go to；by plane。 45．我的父母下周动身去北京。 My parents will Beijing next week. 【答案】 leave for 【详解】leave for“动身去某地”，will后接动词原形。故填leave；for。 46．学校艺术节将在下周五举行。 School Art Festival will next Friday. 【答案】 take place 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“举行”，对应的英文表达为“take place”，will后接动词原形。故填take；place。 47．下周五将会有一个学校社团展。 There a School Clubs Fair next Friday. 【答案】 will be 【详解】根据“next Friday”可知句子用一般将来时，“there be”句型表示存在，一般将来时结构是“there will be”。故填will；be。 48．我们将动身去一个农场那里摘苹果。 We will a farm to pick apples there. 【答案】 leave for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“动身去”，英文表达为leave for，will后接动词原形。故填leave；for。 49．我打算这个周五去和汤姆下国际象棋。 I with Tom this Friday. 【答案】 am going to play chess 【详解】be going to do sth“打算做某事”，play chess“下国际象棋”，根据“this Friday”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语是I，谓语用am。故填am；going；to；play；chess。 50．我明天会和朋友们在公园见面，一起野餐。 I’ll my friends at the park for a picnic tomorrow. 【答案】 meet up with 【详解】meet up with sb.“和某人见面”，助动词will后接动词原形meet。故填meet；up；with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $