精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市稠江中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试试题卷 编制：浦玥 审核：何春霞 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the book about? A. Blue whales. B. Bees. C. Elephant birds. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Ben leave the girl’s home? A. At about 2 p.m. B. At about 5 p.m. C. At about 4 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest asking Mr. Green? A. His wife is from France. B. He once studied in Paris. C. He teaches French. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Linda visit during her winter holiday? A. America. B. Russia. C. France. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jack learn about plants and animals? A. By reading books. B. By searching the Internet. C. By watching TV. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The running race. B. The tennis game. C. The high jump. 7. Who does Leo think may win tomorrow? A. Andy. B. Dick. C. Carl. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。 8. How long has Robert lived in the city? A. For three months. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 9. How did people travel around the city in the past? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 10 What has the government turned the open spaces into? A. Many clean food streets. B. Many tall buildings. C. Many large parks. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help? A. Do it yourself. B. Ask your teacher. C. Wait for a moment. 12. Who did the girl invite to her home one day? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 13. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her mother. B. The girl herself. C. Her friends. 14 Who makes the girl clever and hard-working? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her teacher. 15. What does the girl think of her mother? A. She’s a lazy mother. B. She’s a bad mother. C. She’s a good teacher. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NASA is looking for funny astronauts. It wants to send astronauts to Mars in 2030. The funny astronauts will be part of the team. Mars Astronauts Wanted You must be: ·smart ·able to stay cool all the time ·able to tell stories and jokes You must have: ·a crazy hairstyle ·big shoes ·a big red nose Why does it want funny astronauts? Flying to Mars is a long trip. Astronauts have to stay in a spaceship for about a year. So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humour. They can help everyone feel relaxed. They can also make the trip enjoyable. Being funny is not enough. However, the astronauts have to be more than just being funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training. 16. What should the astronauts wanted be like? A. Serious and smart. B. Clever and funny. C. Tall and outgoing. D. Helpful and quiet. 17. What does NASA want these astronauts to do? A. To make the trip hard. B. To train the scientists. C. To teach scientists how to tell jokes. D. To bring joy to the trip to Mars. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Science. B During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on some apps for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Emma is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said Joy, a student from Shanxi. Emma also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Looking for a dazi can help you find new friends and have fun, but it’s important to know that it can also be risky. People on the internet sometimes tell lies. So, always think twice before you meet a dazi. 19. What is dazi according to the passage? A. A pen pal. B. A best friend. C. An activity partner. D. A favourite teacher. 20. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How people find dazi. B. When people find dazi. C. Where people find dazi. D. Why people find dazi. 21. What will Emma feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Unhappy. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 22. What do Emma and Joy have in common? A. They have no friends. B. They like having a dazi. C They are from the same place. D. They don’t do well in their study. C Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming in big rivers. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River. Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim: The Amazon River is known as the most dangerous river with the largest river basin (流域) in the world. Many swimmers failed to swim it. Martin decided to make history and show the world that people could achieve their dreams through hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin completed his Amazon River swim all the way. He spent 66 days swimming 3,274 miles in total. His hard work and perseverance at last bore fruit. He became a big shot as well as a worldwide hero. Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far and they describe him as “the Craziest Man in the World”. In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. The story of Martin’s perseverance and hard work has encouraged many people. Does Martin swim for money? That’s not the truth. Instead, he wants to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible. What is his next? 23. What does the underlined phrase “ bore fruit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprised people. B. Got a return. C. Had no result. D. Made a difference. 24. Why does Martin stick to swimming in big rivers? A. To make money and history. B. To hold the Guinness World Records. C. To voice for the river protection. D. To teach the importance of swimming. 25. What can we know about Martin? A. He is very satisfied with what he has done so far. B. He became a big shot after the documentary. C. Some don’t believe him and consider him silly and crazy. D. It took him over two months to finish his Amazon River swim. 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Swim for Fame and Wealth B. A Dangerous Man C. Fight for the Mother River D. Be Always on the Way D We all know that recycling (回收) rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere. Now, a team of middle school students from North Dakota, the US, has solved that problem. They turned their idea into reality with their Recycling Bin App (应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save locations as favorites. Besides, this app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provides professional app training. It gave 10 teams tablets as prizes. The contest aims to develop students’ interest in science, technology, engineering and math. In this contest, students present an app design that could solve a problem in their school or community. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their community. “We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time for Kids. They kept their design simple so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin App has been put into use in the app store. “I was so excited when it went up on the app store”, Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded (下载) the app. It was pretty cool.” 27. What can the Recycling Bin App provide us? A. A recycling bin. B. A recycling bike. C. A recycling center. D. A map of local recycling centers. 28. Why did the nine sixth graders want to design the app? A. Because their teachers asked them to do so. B. Because they saw the need for more recycling in their community. C. Because they wanted to be successful. D. Because they wanted to get the money from the school. 29. Recycling Bin App is ________. A. expensive to buy B. easy to download C. useless in life D. not difficult to use 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Students’ App Can Help Recycling B. Students’ App Won a Prize C. School Professional App Training D. A Recycling Bin App for School 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. ____31____ Appliances that talk! Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think! ____32____ In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. ____33____ Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. ____34____ It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A. How soon will these come true? B. Then how is all this possible? C. Robots that feel! D. What can houses do? E Are you tired of the colour of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (不超过15个词)___________________________________________35___________________________________________ 第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 三 节 ， 满 分 4 0 分 ) 第 一 节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular ____36____ kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____37____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____38____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____39____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____40____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____41____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____42____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____43____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____44____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____45____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____46____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! I used to complain about small things too, like having to do homework or walk to school. But after reading Tom’s story, I started to ____47____ my attitude. Now ____48____ I get a tiring task, I think about how Tom dealt with his fence-painting work, and I find it easier to keep going. This change in my attitude has made my life ____49____ more enjoyable. I believe this is why The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is still loved by so many readers—its stories give us not just fun, but also ____50____ to solve problems in life. 36. A. among B. of C. to D. between 37. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 38. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended 39. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons 40. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 41. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross 42. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed 43. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance 44. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 45. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful 46. A. if B. or C. but D. and 47. A. find B. keep C. change D. pick 48. A. where B. when C. how D. what 49. A. much B. little C. very D. so 50. A. problems B. ideas C. rules D. plans 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 height, silver, success, stick to, athlete My cousin Jim is a 25-year-old ____51____. He once joined a sports competition, and it made our family proud. His ____52____ wasn’t suitable for sports, but that didn’t stop him.​ When Jim began training, many people said he was too short to ____53____. However, he didn’t give up but ____54____ his dream. Every day, he practised much harder than others. At last, his hard work paid off. He won a ____55____ medal and surprised everyone. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you tired of housework? ____56____ (最近), scientists at Stanford University in the US have ____57____ (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha. No ____58____ (疑问), it has become popular online. It can help with some basic housework and ____59____ (允许) people to have more free time! In some online videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes. It’s also good at watering plants, sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has difficulty in doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the ____60____ (任务) on its own. ____61____ (而不是), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation ____62____ (改变), it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. In short, ____63____ (虽然) housework robots are of ____64____ (价值), they are far from being ____65____ (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go. 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. But some students may find it hard ____66____ (keep) their friendships. Don’t worry! Here are 3 useful tips to make your friendship deeper and ____67____ (strong).​ 1 Be yourself.​ Many teens want to hold on to their friendships after ____68____ (make) friends. Remember, your identity is always changing. First, ____69____ (think) carefully about who you want to be. Then, show your love ____70____ (true) to the people around you. 2 Avoid gossip (避免八卦)​ Good friends never speak badly of other ____71____ (friend). If you’ve ____72____ (hear) something bad about a friend, don’t spread it. You’d better find a right way to ask your friend about it by ____73____ (you). If you don’t know how to talk to them about it, ask a friend you trust for advice.​ 3 Return the care. There are times when ____74____ friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ____75____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在以“My Growth”为题，面向全校学生开展征文活动。请你根据下表内容描述一段帮助你成长的经历，以及这次经历对你的影响。 Difficulties in the past Solutions (解决方法) Influence • used to be careless • did badly in English • doubted... • circle the key words • study harder • ... • be more confident • accept myself • ... 【要求】 (1)须包含上表所有要点，可适当拓展； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； (3)80词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Growth Everyone wants to grow to be a better person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, sam, what are you doing? I'm reading a book. It's about the largest and heavy est burn on earth. too. Hello, ban, can you help me with my english at two PM this saturday? Okay, but I can only stay at your home for about two hours. My mother and I are going to my grandma s home at five pm. Three, is this a french word? I don't know what . that means, let's ask mr. Green. He studied in paris five years ago. For hello, this is tom. Who is that lda? Where did you go . on your winter holiday? I went to see the red square in russia with my parents. Five, jack, do you learn about plants and animals by watching TV shows? No, I like reading. and I learn a lot from books. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。Hello, leo. Do you know who will take part in the running . race tomorrow? Dic. and an carl. Who do you think? Or when? Dick is taller than andy and coral, but he is the slowest and andy always runs . faster than carl. Let's go and . cheer them on all. Hello, leo. Do you know who will take part in the running . race tomorrow? C andy and caring, do you think? Or when dick . is taller than andy and carl, but he is the slowest and andy always runs faster than carl. Let's go and cheer them on. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。When did you move to the city? Cathy, just three months ago. Do you know the city very well? Robert. yes. I've lived here since I was six. I am sixteen now. Has the city changed a lot over the years? yes. People used to travel around the city by bike, but now we can see many cars on the streets. I think we can take the subway in our . city in the future. I hope so. How about the environment? The government has turned many open spaces into tall buildings, and the streets are much cleaner than before. IT is nice to live in such a beautiful city. When did you move to the city? Cathy, just three months ago. Do you know the city very well, Robert. yes, i've lived here since I was six. I am sixteen now. Has the city changed a lot over the years? Yes, people used to travel around the city by bike, but now we can see many cars on the streets. I think we can take the subway in our city in the future. I hope so. How about the environment? The government has turned many open spaces into tall buildings, and the streets are much cleaner than before. IT is nice to live in such a beautiful city. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，读白读两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这五个小题。When I have something difficult to do, I ask my mom, could you help me? But he always says, do IT yourself, dear. Then I get so sad. I used to think he is a lazy mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was untidy. Books were all over the table on the ground. So I asked my mother to help me clean IT. But he said, seriously, do IT yourself, girl. So I did IT myself because of my lazy mother. I washed my clothes and clean my room myself. I can also help my parents do some housework. From now on. I understand my mother. It's her laziness that makes me clever and hard working. Just like my mother says, a lady can be lazy or sh'll be crazy. The work can make you Sunny. I have a great mother. A good mother is a good teacher. When I have something difficult to do, I ask my mom, could you help me? But you always says, do IT yourself, dear. Then I get so sad. I used to think he is a lazy mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was untidy. Books were all over the table in the ground. So I asked my mother to help me clean IT. But he said, seriously, do IT yourself, girl. So I did IT myself because of my lazy mother. I wash my clothes and clean my room myself. I can also help my parents do some housework. From now on, I understand my mother is a lady. Ss, that makes me clever and hard working. Just like my mother says, a lady can't be lazy or shall be crazy. Work can make you Sunny. I have a great mother. A good mother is a . good teacher. 现在你有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中考试试题卷 编制：浦玥 审核：何春霞 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the book about? A. Blue whales. B. Bees. C. Elephant birds. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Sam, what are you doing? M: I’m reading a book. It’s about the largest and heaviest bird on earth. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Ben leave the girl’s home? A. At about 2 p.m. B. At about 5 p.m. C. At about 4 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Ben. Can you help me with my English at two p.m. this Saturday? M: OK, but I can only stay at your home for about two hours. My mother and I are going to my grandma’s home at 5 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest asking Mr. Green? A. His wife is from France. B. He once studied in Paris. C. He teaches French. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this a French word? I don’t know what it means. W: Let’s ask Mr. Green. He studied in Paris five years ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Linda visit during her winter holiday? A. America. B. Russia. C. France. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom. Who is that? W: Hi, this is Linda. M: Where did you go on your winter holiday? W: I went to see the Red Square in Russia with my parents. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jack learn about plants and animals? A. By reading books. B. By searching the Internet. C. By watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you learn about plants and animals by watching TV shows? M: No, I like reading and I learn a lot from books. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The running race. B. The tennis game. C. The high jump. 7. Who does Leo think may win tomorrow? A. Andy. B. Dick. C. Carl. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Leo. Do you know who will take part in the running race tomorrow? M: Dick, Andy and Carl. W: Who do you think will win? M: Dick is taller than Andy and Carl, but he is the slowest. And Andy always runs faster than Carl. W: Let’s go and cheer them on. M: All right 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下问题。 8. How long has Robert lived in the city? A. For three months. B. For six years. C. For ten years. 9. How did people travel around the city in the past? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 10. What has the government turned the open spaces into? A. Many clean food streets. B. Many tall buildings. C. Many large parks. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you move to the city, Cathy? W: Just three months ago. Do you know this city very well, Robert? M: Yes. I’ve lived here since I was six. I am sixteen now. W: Has the city changed a lot over the years? M: Yes. People used to travel around the city by bike. But now we can see many cars on the streets. I think we can take the subway in our city in the future. W: I hope so. How about the environment? M: The government has turned many open spaces into tall buildings. And the streets are much cleaner than before. W: It is nice to live in such a beautiful city. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What does the mother always say when the girl asks for help? A. Do it yourself. B. Ask your teacher. C. Wait for a moment. 12. Who did the girl invite to her home one day? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 13. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her mother. B. The girl herself. C. Her friends. 14. Who makes the girl clever and hard-working? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her teacher. 15. What does the girl think of her mother? A. She’s a lazy mother. B. She’s a bad mother. C. She’s a good teacher. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】When I have something difficult to do, I ask my mom, “Could you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I get so sad. I used to think she is a lazy mother. For example, one day I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was untidy. Books were all over the table and the ground, so I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it myself. Because of my lazy mother, I wash my clothes and clean my room myself. I can also help my parents do some housework. From now on, I understand my mother. It’s her laziness that makes me clever and hard-working. Just like my mother says, “A lady can’t be lazy or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny.” I have a great mother. A good mother is a good teacher. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NASA is looking for funny astronauts. It wants to send astronauts to Mars in 2030. The funny astronauts will be part of the team. Mars Astronauts Wanted You must be: ·smart ·able to stay cool all the time ·able to tell stories and jokes You must have: ·a crazy hairstyle ·big shoes ·a big red nose Why does it want funny astronauts? Flying to Mars is a long trip. Astronauts have to stay in a spaceship for about a year. So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humour. They can help everyone feel relaxed. They can also make the trip enjoyable. Being funny is not enough. However, the astronauts have to be more than just being funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training. 16. What should the astronauts wanted be like? A. Serious and smart. B. Clever and funny. C. Tall and outgoing. D. Helpful and quiet. 17. What does NASA want these astronauts to do? A. To make the trip hard. B. To train the scientists. C. To teach scientists how to tell jokes. D. To bring joy to the trip to Mars. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国宇航局（NASA）招聘前往火星的宇航员的条件和原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must be: ·smart”可知，宇航员必须是聪明的；根据“Why does it want funny astronauts?”可知，宇航员必须是有趣的。因此，招聘的宇航员应该是聪明且有趣的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does it want funny astronauts?”和“So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humour. They can help everyone feel relaxed. They can also make the trip enjoyable.”可知，NASA招聘有趣宇航员的原因是他们可以帮助每个人感到放松，也可以让这次旅行变得愉快。因此，NASA招聘这些宇航员是为了给火星之旅带来欢乐。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“NASA is looking for funny astronauts. It wants to send astronauts to Mars in 2030.”可知，NASA正在寻找有趣的宇航员，它希望在2030年将宇航员送上火星。本文主要介绍了美国宇航局（NASA）招聘前往火星的宇航员的条件和原因，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故选D。 B During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi or activity partners (伙伴) on some apps for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社会交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy. It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. Emma is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said Joy, a student from Shanxi. Emma also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Looking for a dazi can help you find new friends and have fun, but it’s important to know that it can also be risky. People on the internet sometimes tell lies. So, always think twice before you meet a dazi. 19. What is dazi according to the passage? A. A pen pal. B. A best friend. C. An activity partner. D. A favourite teacher. 20. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How people find dazi. B. When people find dazi. C. Where people find dazi. D. Why people find dazi. 21. What will Emma feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Unhappy. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 22. What do Emma and Joy have in common? A. They have no friends. B. They like having a dazi. C. They are from the same place. D. They don’t do well in their study. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“搭子”这一新兴社交方式，包括其定义、人们寻找“搭子”的原因、相关案例及潜在风险。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“many people want to find dazi or activity partners on some apps for travelling”可知，“搭子”是活动伙伴。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps people to find someone who has the same interest as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or some dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in.”可知，此段讲述了人们寻找“搭子”的原因。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”可知，sad对应unhappy，Emma会不开心。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her.”以及Joy的表述可知，Emma和Joy都喜欢有“搭子”。故选B。 C Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming in big rivers. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River. Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim: The Amazon River is known as the most dangerous river with the largest river basin (流域) in the world. Many swimmers failed to swim it. Martin decided to make history and show the world that people could achieve their dreams through hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin completed his Amazon River swim all the way. He spent 66 days swimming 3,274 miles in total. His hard work and perseverance at last bore fruit. He became a big shot as well as a worldwide hero. Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far and they describe him as “the Craziest Man in the World”. In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. The story of Martin’s perseverance and hard work has encouraged many people. Does Martin swim for money? That’s not the truth. Instead, he wants to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible. What is his next? 23. What does the underlined phrase “ bore fruit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Surprised people. B. Got a return. C. Had no result. D. Made a difference. 24. Why does Martin stick to swimming in big rivers? A. To make money and history. B. To hold the Guinness World Records. C. To voice for the river protection. D. To teach the importance of swimming. 25. What can we know about Martin? A. He is very satisfied with what he has done so far. B. He became a big shot after the documentary. C. Some don’t believe him and consider him silly and crazy. D. It took him over two months to finish his Amazon River swim. 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Swim for Fame and Wealth B. A Dangerous Man C. Fight for the Mother River D. Be Always on the Way 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将Martin Strel在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His hard work and perseverance at last bore fruit. He became a big shot as well as a worldwide hero.”可知，他的努力和毅力终于有了结果。他成了一个大人物，一个世界英雄，所以“bore fruit”指的是“得到回报”，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Does Martin swim for money? That’s not the truth. Instead, he wants to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.”可知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On April 7th, 2007, Martin completed his Amazon River swim all the way. He spent 66 days swimming 3,274 miles in total.”可知，他花了两个多月的时间才游完亚马逊河，故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及“Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible. What is his next?”可知，本文讲述了游泳健将Martin Strel在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事，一直在寻找不可能的挑战，选项D“一直在路上”符合。故选D。 D We all know that recycling (回收) rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere. Now, a team of middle school students from North Dakota, the US, has solved that problem. They turned their idea into reality with their Recycling Bin App (应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save locations as favorites. Besides, this app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provides professional app training. It gave 10 teams tablets as prizes. The contest aims to develop students’ interest in science, technology, engineering and math. In this contest, students present an app design that could solve a problem in their school or community. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their community. “We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time for Kids. They kept their design simple so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin App has been put into use in the app store. “I was so excited when it went up on the app store”, Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded (下载) the app. It was pretty cool.” 27. What can the Recycling Bin App provide us? A. A recycling bin. B. A recycling bike. C. A recycling center. D. A map of local recycling centers. 28. Why did the nine sixth graders want to design the app? A. Because their teachers asked them to do so. B. Because they saw the need for more recycling in their community. C. Because they wanted to be successful. D. Because they wanted to get the money from the school. 29. Recycling Bin App is ________. A. expensive to buy B. easy to download C. useless in life D. not difficult to use 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Students’ App Can Help Recycling B. Students’ App Won a Prize C. School Professional App Training D. A Recycling Bin App for School 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国北达科他州一群中学生为解决垃圾回收不便问题，开发了一款名为“Recycling Bin”的应用程序，该程序能显示本地回收中心地图并提醒用户回收垃圾。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It provides users with a map of local recycling centers.”可知，回收站应用程序为我们提供了当地回收中心的地图。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their community.”可知，这九名学生想出了回收箱的主意是因为他们看到他们的社区需要更多的回收。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“They kept their design simple so that anyone could use it.”可知，回收站应用程序并不难使用。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中学生开发的一款帮助回收垃圾的应用程序展开。A选项“学生的应用程序可以帮助回收”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone. ____31____ Appliances that talk! Technology will make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think! ____32____ In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. ____33____ Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots will do housework and they will even take care of children and the elderly. You can’t wait to live a life like this. ____34____ It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. A. How soon will these come true? B. Then how is all this possible? C. Robots that feel! D. What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the colour of your walls? How do you think technology will change our life in the future? (不超过15个词)___________________________________________35___________________________________________ 【答案】31 B 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. It can make our life easier. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过描绘智能家电、感应墙壁和情感机器人等未来科技，展望了十年内技术将让我们的日常生活变得更加自动化和便捷的美好图景。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actually, you live alone.”和后文“Appliances that talk!”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后文“In the future, you won’t have to repaint them. The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.”可知，如今，科学家们开始制造更友好、更智能的机器人——让人们在家里感觉更舒适的机器人，此处应表达与有感觉的机器人相关的内容。C选项“有感觉的机器人！”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后文“It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner.”可知，有可能在未来10年，它会成为你生活的一部分。或许更快。A选项“这些要多久才能实现？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It can make our life easier. 第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 三 节 ， 满 分 4 0 分 ) 第 一 节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular ____36____ kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____37____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____38____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____39____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____40____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____41____ the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____42____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____43____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____44____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____45____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____46____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! I used to complain about small things too, like having to do homework or walk to school. But after reading Tom’s story, I started to ____47____ my attitude. Now ____48____ I get a tiring task, I think about how Tom dealt with his fence-painting work, and I find it easier to keep going. This change in my attitude has made my life ____49____ more enjoyable. I believe this is why The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is still loved by so many readers—its stories give us not just fun, but also ____50____ to solve problems in life. 36. A. among B. of C. to D. between 37. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly 38. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended 39. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons 40. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks 41. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross 42. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed 43. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance 44. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 45. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful 46. A. if B. or C. but D. and 47. A. find B. keep C. change D. pick 48. A. where B. when C. how D. what 49. A. much B. little C. very D. so 50 A. problems B. ideas C. rules D. plans 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过《汤姆·索亚历险记》中汤姆粉刷篱笆的经典情节，阐述了面对枯燥任务时抱怨的无用，并分享了这一故事对自己人生态度的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：这本书很有趣，很受孩子们的欢迎。 among在……之间(三者及以上)；of属于……的；to朝，向；between在……之间(两者)。根据空格后“kids”可知，此处泛指孩子们，三者以上的范围。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。 just刚刚，刚才；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is…one of my favorites.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该表达即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：最近重读这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。 learned学习；taught教；given给；attended参加，出席。根据前半句“After re-reading the book recently”和空格后“an important lesson from Tom Sawyer”可知，重读这本书后，作者从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。 stories故事；words单词，话；tasks任务；lessons课程。根据后文“What’s in your mind when your mother…you to do some chores?”可知，此处指的是“我”们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当你妈妈叫你做一些家务时，你在想什么？ trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks问，叫。根据“your mother…you to do some chores”可知，此处指的是妈妈叫你做一些家务，ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆粉刷栅栏。 paint粉刷；repair修理；examine检查；cross跨过。根据后文“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a…to paint the fence.”可知，此处指的是粉刷栅栏。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而告诉Ben，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected出乎意料的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”和句中“Instead of complaining”，结合选项可知，汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉Ben，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”，与前文“boring”形成对比。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，就为了能得到一个粉刷篱笆的机会。 method方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a…to paint the fence.”，结合选项可知，汤姆的话使Ben对这项任务感兴趣。Ben甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，就为了能得到一个粉刷篱笆的机会。have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就不会好过。 everything一切，所有；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；something一些事情。根据“ If Tom had thought about…but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就不会好过。nothing but“仅仅，只”，固定搭配。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课: 抱怨是没有用的。 useless无用的；endless无止境的；powerful强大的，有权势的；wonderful精彩的。根据后文“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，此处指的是抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！ if如果；or或者；but但是；and并且。分析句子“So, don’t complain,…you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知，不要抱怨，这样你会感觉更好，应用and表示顺承关系。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：但是看了汤姆的故事后，我开始改变我的态度。 find发现；keep保持；change改变；pick挑选。根据后文“This change in my attitude has made my life…more enjoyable.”可知，此处指的是作者改变了态度，与后文的“This change”相呼应。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，当我接到一个令人疲惫的任务时，我会想到汤姆是如何处理他的栅栏粉刷工作的，我发现继续下去更容易。 where在哪里；when当……时；how如何，怎样；what什么。分析句子“…I get a tiring task, I think about how Tom dealt with his fence-painting work, and I find it easier to keep going.”，结合选项可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表达当我接到一个令人疲惫的任务时，我会想到汤姆是如何处理他的栅栏粉刷工作的，我发现继续下去更容易。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我态度的改变让我的生活变得更加愉快。 much多；little少；very非常；so如此。根据空格后“more enjoyable”结合语境可知，此处应用much修饰形容词比较级，指的是愉快得多。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信这就是为什么《汤姆·索亚历险记》仍然受到这么多读者的喜爱——它的故事给我们带来的不仅仅是乐趣，还有解决生活中问题的思路。 problems问题；ideas主意，想法，思路；rules规则；plans计划。根据“its stories give us not just fun, but also…to solve problems in life.”，结合选项可知，故事不仅给我们带来乐趣，还给我们解决问题的思路。故选B。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 height, silver, success, stick to, athlete My cousin Jim is a 25-year-old ____51____. He once joined a sports competition, and it made our family proud. His ____52____ wasn’t suitable for sports, but that didn’t stop him.​ When Jim began training, many people said he was too short to ____53____. However, he didn’t give up but ____54____ his dream. Every day, he practised much harder than others. At last, his hard work paid off. He won a ____55____ medal and surprised everyone. 【答案】51. athlete 52. height 53. succeed 54. stuck to 55. silver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的表哥Jim虽然身高条件不适合运动，但通过坚持梦想和刻苦训练，最终在体育比赛中获得银牌的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我的表哥Jim是一名25岁的运动员。根据“My cousin Jim is a 25-year-old…”和备选词可知，此处表示Jim是一名运动员。名词athlete“运动员”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填athlete。 【52题详解】 句意：他的身高不适合运动，但这并没有阻止他。根据后文“he was too short”和备选词可知，他的身高不适合运动。名词height“身高”符合语境。故填height。 【53题详解】 句意：当Jim开始训练时，许多人说他太矮了，不能成功。分析句子“many people said he was too short to…”和备选词可知，此处表示他太矮了，以至于不能成功。“too+adj.+to do sth.”结构表示“太……以至不能……”，所以空格处应填入success的动词形式succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃，而是坚持自己的梦想。分析句子“he didn’t give up but…his dream.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，此处应该表示他没有放弃，而是坚持自己的梦想。动词短语stick to“坚持”符合语境，此处动词stick应用其过去式stuck。故填stuck to。 【55题详解】 句意：他获得了一枚银牌，让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“He won a…medal”和备选词可知，此处应填入名词silver，silver medal“银牌”，名词短语。故填silver。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you tired of housework? ____56____ (最近), scientists at Stanford University in the US have ____57____ (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha. No ____58____ (疑问), it has become popular online. It can help with some basic housework and ____59____ (允许) people to have more free time! In some online videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes. It’s also good at watering plants, sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has difficulty in doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the ____60____ (任务) on its own. ____61____ (而不是), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation ____62____ (改变), it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. In short, ____63____ (虽然) housework robots are of ____64____ (价值), they are far from being ____65____ (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go. 【答案】56. Recently##Lately 57. invented 58. doubt 59. allow 60. tasks##jobs 61. Instead 62. changes 63. although##though 64. value 65. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国斯坦福大学科学家发明的家务机器人莫比勒・阿洛哈的功能优势、存在的局限，并说明家务机器人虽有价值但尚未完美，仍有较大发展空间。 【56题详解】 句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人。根据汉语提示可知，recently/lately最近，副词，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recently/Lately。 【57题详解】 句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人。根据汉语提示可知，“发明” 是invent，为动词，此处句子是现在完成时，have后用动词的过去分词，invent的过去分词是 invented。故填invented。 【58题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，它在网上已经流行起来了。no doubt是固定短语，意为毫无疑问。故填doubt。 【59题详解】 句意：它可以帮忙做一些基础家务，允许人们有更多空闲时间！根据汉语提示可知，“允许”是allow，为动词，and表示并列，此处应用动词原形与help并列。故填allow。 【60题详解】 句意：它无法独自完成所有任务。根据汉语提示可知，“任务”是task/job，all后接可数名词复数。故填tasks/jobs。 【61题详解】 句意：相反，它在做每种家务前都向人类学习。根据汉语提示可知，“而不是；相反”是instead，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Instead。 【62题详解】 句意：当情况改变时，没有人类教导它，可能会出问题。根据汉语提示可知，“改变”是change，结合句意可知，此处句子是一般现在时，主语the situation是单数，故用第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 【63题详解】 句意：总之，虽然家务机器人有价值，但它们远非完美。根据汉语提示可知，“虽然”是although/though，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【64题详解】 句意：总之，虽然家务机器人有价值，但它们远非完美。be of value 是固定短语，意为有价值的。故填value。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，虽然家务机器人有价值，但它们远非完美。根据汉语提示可知，“完美的”是perfect，形容词，作表语。故填perfect。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. But some students may find it hard ____66____ (keep) their friendships. Don’t worry! Here are 3 useful tips to make your friendship deeper and ____67____ (strong).​ 1 Be yourself.​ Many teens want to hold on to their friendships after ____68____ (make) friends. Remember, your identity is always changing. First, ____69____ (think) carefully about who you want to be. Then, show your love ____70____ (true) to the people around you. 2 Avoid gossip. (避免八卦)​ Good friends never speak badly of other ____71____ (friend). If you’ve ____72____ (hear) something bad about a friend, don’t spread it. You’d better find a right way to ask your friend about it by ____73____ (you). If you don’t know how to talk to them about it, ask a friend you trust for advice.​ 3 Return the care. There are times when ____74____ friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ____75____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】66. to keep 67. stronger 68. making 69. think 70. truly 71. friends 72. heard 73. yourself 74. a 75. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何维持和加深友谊的三个实用建议。 【66题详解】 句意：但有些学生可能发现很难保持他们的友谊。固定搭配“find it hard to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事很难”，故空处需动词不定式。 故填to keep。 【67题详解】 句意：这里有3个有用的建议，可以让你的友谊更深厚、更牢固。空处与形容词deeper并列，需用形容词比较级形式，strong的比较级为stronger。 故填stronger。 【68题详解】 句意：许多青少年在交到朋友后想要维持他们的友谊。介词 after后接动名词形式。故填making。 【69题详解】 句意：首先，仔细思考你想成为什么样的人。本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填think。 【70题详解】 句意：然后，向周围的人真诚地表达你的爱。修饰动词show，需用副词形式。true“真的”为形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 【71题详解】 句意：好朋友从不说其他朋友的坏话。other“其他的”修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你听到关于朋友的负面消息，不要传播。根据“you’ve”可知，you’ve为you have的缩写，空处需动词过去分词与助动词构成现在完成时。故填heard。 【73题详解】 句意：你最好亲自找正确的方式询问你的朋友那件事。固定搭配by oneself表示“亲自”，本句主语为you“你”，需反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【74题详解】 句意：生活中总有这样的时刻——一个朋友会借你课本，也会在你难过时给你依靠。根据“...friend...”可知，空处泛指“一个朋友”，需不定冠词，friend是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：好朋友会在你遇到困难时让你振作起来，也会在你倾诉烦恼时耐心倾听。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，故填with。 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在以“My Growth”为题，面向全校学生开展征文活动。请你根据下表内容描述一段帮助你成长的经历，以及这次经历对你的影响。 Difficulties in the past Solutions (解决方法) Influence • used to be careless • did badly in English • doubted... • circle the key words • study harder • ... • be more confident • accept myself • ... 【要求】 (1)须包含上表所有要点，可适当拓展； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； (3)80词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Growth Everyone wants to grow to be a better person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Growth Everyone wants to grow to be a better person. I used to be careless and did badly in English. I often doubted my ability and felt unhappy with my low scores. To solve these problems, I started to circle the key words in questions to avoid mistakes. Meanwhile, I studied much harder than before by doing more reading and memorizing new words every day. Gradually, I made great progress.   This experience has a positive influence on me. Now I am more confident and learn to accept myself. This experience helps me understand: hard work leads to growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需完整覆盖表格中“过去的困难”、“解决方法”和“影响”三大要点，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入背景，说明过去的问题； 第二步：描述解决方法； 第三步：总结影响并升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① used to be过去是 ② start to do开始做某事 ③ key words关键词 [高分句型] ①To solve these problems, I started to circle the key words in questions to avoid mistakes.（不定式作目的状语） ②I studied much harder than before by doing more reading and memorizing new words every day.（比较级句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $