内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 6 Is he your grandpa?
译林版 三上
字母:
重点单词:
grandfather(grandpa)祖父,外祖父 cool妙极的,酷的
uncle 舅父,叔父,伯父,姑父,姨父 big 大的
aunt 姑母,姨母,伯母,婶母,舅母 happy 幸福的
grandmother(grandma)祖母,外祖母 it指婴儿,尤指性别不详者
cousin 堂兄(弟),堂姐(妹),表兄(弟),表姐(妹) me 我
love 爱,热爱 wow 哇,呀
重点短语:
my grandfather我的爷爷 / 外公 this boy 这个男孩
look at 看 each other 彼此
a big family一个大家庭 a happy family 一个幸福的家庭
family tree 家谱图 talk about 讨论关于……
love each other 彼此相爱 have a happy family 有一个幸福的家庭
重点句型:
1. —Is he your father?—Yes, he is.
— 他是你的爸爸吗?—是的,他是。
2.—Who's this boy?—He's my cousin John.
—这个男孩是谁?—他是我的堂兄约翰。
3.This is me!
这是我!
4.Wow! You have a big family.
哇!你有一个大家庭。
5.—Is she your mother? —No, she isn't. She's my aunt.
—她是你的妈妈吗?—不,她不是。她是我的姨母。
6.I love my family.
我爱我的家人。
7.—Who's he? —He's my father.
—他是谁? —他是我的爸爸。
8.—Is she your mother?—No, she isn't.
—她是你的妈妈吗 —不,她不是。
9.We all love each other!
我们相亲相爱!
10.We are happy together!
我们在一起很快乐!
句型解析和语法:
1.询问某人是否是某身份的句型及其答句:
—Is he your father? —No, he isn't.
—他是你的爸爸吗?—不,他不是。
解析:问句用于向对方确认某人的身份,如果是男性,就用he来指代;如果是女性,就用she来指代;如果性别不详(尤指婴儿),就用it来指代。问句为一般疑问句,读升调。注意表示人物称呼的名词前用your修饰,意思是你(们)的,不要用成you(你,你们)。
句型结构:
Is he/she your+称呼/身份 (grandpa/grandma ...)?
肯定回答为“Yes, he/she is.”;否定回答为“No, he/she isn't.” 。
2.询问某人身份的句型及其答句:
—Who's he? —He's my father.
—他是谁? —他是我的爸爸。
句型结构:
—Who's he / she? 他 / 她是谁? —He's / She's...他 / 她是……
3.介绍某人身份:
This is me! 这是我!
句型结构:
This is...这是……
4. I, me, my的对比辨析:
I和me都是人称代词,都指代“我”。其中I是主格,大多放在句首;me是宾格,用于动词或介词之后。my是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,表示“我的”。
易错练习:
一、看图,根据图片或首字母提示补全句子。
1. I have t________ brothers.
2. I want a c________.
3. The twins want the c________ .
4. I'm e________now.
5. Look! A b________ .
6.My mother's m________ is my grandmother.
7.My father's son (儿子) is my b________.
8. He is my mother's father. He's my g________.
9. She is my father's sister. She's my a________.
10. It is a baby. It isn't my brother. It's my c________.
二、选择正确的词,补全句子。
1. You and________(I / me)are brothers.
2. This is________(I / my)uncle.
3. Is________(he / she) your father?
4.________(He / His)name is Tim.
5. Look! This is________(I / me).
6. —Is________(it / he)a dog? —Yes, it is
7. How old________ (is / are) Bobby?
8. How________(love / lovely)!
9. You________ (am / are)welcome.
10. It's time________(play / to play).
11. We want some________( toy / toys).
三、按要求完成各题。
1. She is my sister. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________your sister?—________, she________.
2. I'm happy. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________happy? —________, I am________ .
3. The baby is my cousin. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ________ your cousin? —________, it________ .
4. ①grandpa ②is ③my ④He(只填序号)
_______________________.
5.①family②This③my④is⑤big(只填序号) _______________________.
6. ①is ②my ③aunt ④This(只填序号)
_______________________.
7. ①cousin ②Is ③this ④your(只填序号)
_______________________?
8. ①love ②my ③I ④family(只填序号)
_______________________.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —________ are you?—I'm two.
A. What's B. How C. How old
( ) 2. Come ________ my party.
A. to B. too C. two
( 3. —What do you ________, Bobby? —I want a ball.
A. happy B. want C. now
( ) 4. How old ________ Liu Hao?
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 5. —Happy Birthday, Bobby! —________
A. Yes. B. Thank you! C. Right.
( ) 6. —I want this, ________.—OK.
A. lovely B. please C. thank
( ) 7. ________ I help you?
A. Are B. Can C. How
( ) 8. I want some ________.
A. toy B. book C. toys
( ) 9. I want a car ________ my brother.
A. to B. for C. love
( )10. —Look, this is my family.
—Wow,________have a big family.
A. you B. your C. I
( )11. —Who is________? —He's my________ .
A. she; brother B. he; uncle C. she; aunt
( )12. —Is this your________? —Yes,________ is.
A. grandpa; she B. grandpa; he C. uncle; I
参考答案:
一、
1.two 2.car 3.cake 4.eight 5.ball 6.mother 7.brother 8.grandfather
9.aunt 10.cousin
二、
1.I 2.my 3.he 4.His 5.me 6.it 7. is 8.lovely 9.are 10.to play 11.toys
三、
1.Is she; Yes; is 2.Are you; No;not 3.Is the baby;No;isn’t
4.④②③① 5.②④③⑤① 6.④①②③
7.②③④① 8.③①②④
四、
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B
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