期中复习：Unit 1 - Unit 4 重点知识综合集训 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中复习:重点知识综合集训 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一、单词转换 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. strange(形容词)—_ (名词) 2. breath(名词)—_ (动词) 3. especial(形容词)—_ (副词) 4. scarf—_ (复数) 5. comfort(动词/名词)—_ (形容词) 6. excite(动词)—_ / _ (形容词) 7. say(动词)—_ (过去式) 8. spend(动词)—_ (过去式) 9. my(形容词性物主代词)—_ (反身代词) 10. victory—_ (复数) 11. Russia(名词)—_ (形容词、名词) 12. fight(动词)—_ (过去式) 13. easy(形容词)—_ (副词) 14. forget (动词)—_ (过去式)—_ (形容词) 15. regular(形容词)—_ (副词) 16. surprise(名词)—_ / _ (形容词) 17. probable(形容词)—_ (副词) 18. sleep(动词)—_ (过去式) 19. build(动词)—_ (过去式) 20.deer—_ (复数) 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. —What do you think of the film last night? —It is terrible. I felt _ (bore) and wanted to sleep at that time. 2. Tom is a kind boy. He is always ready _ (help) others. 3. I climbed mountains with my family and _ (take) a lot of pictures. 4. People in the room knew me, but I _ (not know) them. 5. To study the old _ (build) in the past, I came here with my team members. 6. Don't be sad. It's never too late to have a _ (relax) day by the sea. We can go next Saturday. 7. Although it looks like a very small thing for you, it is _ (exact) what I need. 8. There are many birds in the forest, so we can _ (easy) see them there. 9. My eyes were full of _ (tear) after watching the film about the war. 10. Lily always _ to bring her homework to school. She is really _ (forget). 三、短文填空,根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 Last month, I took a trip to 1. _ (Australian) and had great fun there. The 2. _ (one) stop was Sydney. There I visited the Sydney Opera House and the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I was 3. _ (surprise) to see many people there. Most of them were interested in sunbathing in the 4. _ (sunny). It was very interesting. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. I felt like 5. _ (enjoy) myself there. The island has beautiful lakes and beaches. They really took 6. _ (I) breath away. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We 7. _ (drive) a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue(烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time. However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn't speak English 8. _ (good). I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn't know what they said. Because of this, I often got 9. _ (lose) too. Luckily, people there were so kind that they were always ready 10. _ (give) me help. From this trip, I feel that the world is small. I come to know that I have to study English even harder than before. I hope to have many English-speaking friends. 四、任务型阅读。(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First, we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital(省会) of Yunnan. In Kunming, Stone Forest(石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving. Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 300 kilometers away from Kunming. Its fine weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan, you can go there any time in a year. It really feels like a wonderful and magical place. 1. When did the writer visit Yunnan? _ 2. Where is Yunnan? _ 3. How far is it from Dali to Kunming? _ 4. How did they go to Lijiang? _ 5. What food is Yunnan famous for? _ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 一、单词转换 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. invite(动词)—_ (名词) 2. arrive(动词)—_ (名词) 3. die(动词)—_ (形容词) 4. sweep(动词)—_ (过去式) 5. care(动词、名词)—_ / _ (形容词) 6.hunt (动词)—_ (名词) 7.community—_ (复数) 8. pull—_ (反义词) 9. nod(动词)—_ (过去式) 10. write(动词)—_ (名词) 11. describe(动词)—_ (名词) 12. fresh(形容词)—_ (副词) 13. smell(动词)—_ (过去式) 14. decorate(动词)—_ (名词) 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom Brown is one of my favourite _ (write). 2. It is two _ (block) away from our school. 3. The forest was for the emperor to _ (hunter) in spring. 4. I plan to go to the _ (movie) with my friend this weekend. 5. He _ (pull) the drawer open and showed us his paper cutting. 6. The bread is _ (fresh) baked, and it smells so good. 7. The new apartment has two _ (bathroom), which is very convenient. 8. I usually help my mother wash the dirty _ (plate) after dinner. 9. They worked hard together and finally _ (pull) the heavy box out of the river. 10. —Can you _ (play) football with me tomorrow? —Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. 三、语法填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1. _ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2. _ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3. _ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4. _ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5. _ this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6. _ (change) the situation? Parents should set 7. _ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8. _ (they) to do. Each thing should be in its place. 9. _ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 10. _ (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 四、短文填空。 easily careful shop let much feel him cook fresh that make Should teenagers help their parents do housework at home? If you want to 1. _ an independent(独立的) one, or you don't want your parents to be too tired, do housework at home. I have a classmate called Li Ning. He is the only child in his family. His parents love him so 2. _ that they don't let him do any housework. On weekdays he gets up from school, goes to school, has lessons, comes back home from school, does homework and goes 3. _. While on weekends, he only plays sports or goes 4. _ with his friends to buy books or school things. So he doesn't know how to do housework, especially cooking for 5. _. One day, his father got badly sick and was in hospital. His mother had to take care of her husband in the hospital and couldn't cook meals for Li Ning for a week. Li Ning didn't know how 6. _ meals. He had 7. _ problems in cooking meals. And he often 8. _ hungry. He only had instant noodles (方便面) instead of 9. _ cooked food for his meals. That made his life even worse. Some people in order to live a(n) 10. _ life even learn this parents are not around him. From the story, we know it's important for us to learn to do housework and other skills from now on. Unit 3 Same or Different? 一、单词转换 1. compare(动词)—_ (名词) 2. perform(动词)—_ (名词) 3. solve(动词)—_ (名词) 4. congratulate(动词)—_ (名词) 5. appear(动词)—_ (名词) 6. strong(形容词)—_ (名词) 7. pleasant(形容词)—_ (名词) 8. good(形容词)/well(副词)—_ (比较级) 9. many/much(形容词)—_ (比较级) 10. interest(名词、动词)—_ / _ (形容词) 11. different(形容词)—_ (名词) 12. humour(名词)—_ (形容词) 13. honest(形容词)—_ (名词) 14. direct(形容词)—_ (副词) 15. similar(形容词)—_ (名词) 16. expect(动词)—_ (名词) 17. little(形容词)—_ (比较级) 18.colour(名词)—_ (形容词) 19.hight(形容词)—_ (名词) 20.touch(动词)—_ (复数) 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I think Sally did as _ (better) as Lucy in the maths competition. 2. We can find a few _ (different) between the two pictures. 3. The _ (similar) of the twins is that they both like sports. 4. Kevin likes doing sports and he is a man full of much _ (strong). 5. She always writes as _ (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples. 6. —Cindy, are you feeling better now? —No, Mum. I feel even _ (bad). 7. Right now, the _ (prince) waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room. 8. Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an _ (accident) invention. 9. We _ (exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning. 10. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by _ (have) colourful activities. 三、完形填空 Mia and Marina are twins. They're as tall as each other with blonde hair. Even their parents find it hard to tell the 1 between them. 2 they look the same, the girls are different in most other ways. They don't have many things in common. Mia is left-handed, while Marina 3 with her right hand. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the morning better. They often fight with each other about these things. For example, when Mia says that waking up 4 in the morning is terrible, Marina argues, "Morning is fresh." Mia thinks the night is the best time to memorize what to learn, but Marina says, "It is difficult to 5 late when you feel sleepy!" Their parents decided to put an 6 to their fights and 7 them they can both be correct. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They 8 see each other's side. Their mother asked, "What colour is the board?" Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started arguing again. Their parents asked them to switch(交换) sides. They were both quite 9 . Mia's side was painted black and Marina's was painted white. Both of them were correct. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may think that we are right most of the time, only to 10 that others can be right, too. ( )1. A. result B. difference C. problem D. talent ( )2. A. However B. As C. Although D. Because ( )3. A. runs B. writes C. reads D. sits ( )4. A. specially B. loudly C. slowly D. early ( )5. A. stay up B. hang out C. care about D. look up ( )6. A. idea B. fire C. joke D. end ( )7. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak ( )8. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't ( )9. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. relaxed ( )10. A. think of B. find out C. make up D. worry about 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent. The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn't have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people who he taught to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend's. If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends. ( )1. What were the fishermen like? A. Both of them were outgoing. B. Both of them were silent. C. One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D. We don't know. ( )2. What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A. To teach them to talk. B. To give them some fish. C. To teach them fish. D. To watch them to fish. ( )3. If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A. One. B. Two. C. Ten. D. None. ( )4. What does the underlined word "instruct" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Push. B. Invite. C. Teach. D. Refuse. ( )5. What can we learn from the story? A. If we help others succeed, we may fail. B. If we want to succeed, we must help others. C. If we need help, we should help others first. D. If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、单词转换 1. popular (形容词) —— _ (名词) 2. actual (形容词) —— _ (副词) 3. shoot (动词) —— _ (过去式) 4. appear —— _ (反义词) 5. Africa (名词) —— _ (形容词、名词) 6. weigh (动词) —— _ (名词) 7. good (形容词)/well (副词) — _ (最高级) 8. use (动词) —— _ (形容词) 9.leaf(名词) —— _ (复数) 10. connect (动词) _ (形容词) _ (名词) 11. with (介词) —— _ (反义词) 12. imagine (动词) —— _ (名词) 13. disappoint (动词) —— _ (形容词) 14. communicate (动词) —— _ (名词) 15. protect (动词) —— _ (名词) 16. important (形容词) —— _ (名词) 17. happy (形容词) —— _ (名词) 18. live (动词) —— _ / _ (形容词) 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The police took quick _ (act) and caught the dangerous man. 2. It is only a novel. It can't be _ (connect) with your real life. 3. The woman felt _ (disappoint) at her son's terrible maths grade. 4. He is one of the _ (friendly) people in the shopping center. 5. In order _ (protect) eyes, we shouldn't read in the dark or in the sun. 6. When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very _ (disappoint). 7. He didn't finish his homework on time. _ this reason, he had to stay after school. 8. Trees play a part in _ (protect) the soil from being washed away by heavy rain. 9. I'd like to buy some sausages, _ (mushroom), onions and cheese to make a pizza. 10. My parents always tell me the _ (important) of being honest. It helps build trust among people. 三、短文填空,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。 probable hunt in live lucky human get protect fact ourselves Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1. _ because of them. 2. _, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 3. _ them for their fur and bones such as tigers. You will realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless 4. _ stop hunting them. Now the government has realized the importance of 5. _ wild animals. They have made laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary, which reminds people to protect wildlife. You 6. _ think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In 7. _, they only attack people when they are 8. _ danger. We should 9. _ along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect 10. _. 四、阅读表达,阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Arctic (极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world's coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold Arctic. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes' fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from danger than they do in winter. So, in summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can't find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks. 1. What's the weather like in Arctic in winter? _ 2. What plays an important role in helping Arctic foxes to get through the winter? _ 3. Is Arctic foxes' fur always white? _ 4. What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? _ 5. How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? _ 参考答案: Unit 1 一、 1. stranger2. breathe3. especially4. scarves/scarfs5. comfortable6. exciting; excited7. said 8. spent9. myself10. victories11. Russian12. fought13. easily14. forgot; forgetful15. regularly 16. surprising; surprised17. probably18. slept19. built20. deer 二、1. bored2. to help3. took4. didn't know5. buildings6. relaxing7. exactly8. easily 9. tears10. forgets; forgetful 三、1. Australia2. first3. surprised4. sun5. enjoying6. my7. drove8. well9. lost10. to give 四、1. During last summer holiday.2. In the southwest of China. 3. About 300 kilometers.4. By bus.5. Yunnan rice noodles. Unit 2 一、1. invitation2. arrival3. dead4. swept5. careful; careless6. hunter7. communities8. push 9. nodded10. writer11. description12. freshly13. smelt/smelled14. decoration 二、1. writers2. blocks3. hunt4. movies5. pulled6. freshly7. bathrooms8. plates9. pulled10. play 三、1. thousands2. clean3. doing4. slowly5. up6. to change7. a8. them9. If10. boxes 四、1. be2. much3. shopping4. out5. himself6. to cook7. many8. felt9. freshly10. easier Unit 3 一、1. comparison2. performance3. solution4. congratulation5. appearance6. strength7. pleasure 8. better9. more10. interesting; interested11. difference12. humorous13. honesty14. directly 15. similarity16. expectation17. less18. colourful19. height20. touches 二、1. well2. differences3. similarity4. strength5. carefully6. worse7. prince's8. accidental 9. exchanged10. having 三、1. B2. C3. B4. D5. A6. D7. C8. B9. A10. B 四、1. C2. C3. B4. C5. D Unit 4 一、1. popularity2. actually3. shot4. disappear5. African6. weight7. best8. useful9. leaves 10. connected; connection11. without12. imagination13. disappointed/disappointing 14. communication15. protection16. importance17. happiness18. alive; lively 二、1. action2. connected3. disappointed4. friendliest5. to protect6. disappointed 7. For8. protecting9. mushrooms10. importance 三、1. lively2. Unluckily3. hunt4. humans5. protecting6. probably7. fact8. in9. get10. ourselves 四、1. It is one of the world's coldest places in winter. 2. Their thick white fur and long thick tails. 3. No, it isn't. 4. Their very sensitive ears and noses. 5. For up to two weeks. $