Unit 2 Understanding each other 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册

2025-11-14
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Understanding each other
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 49 KB
发布时间 2025-11-14
更新时间 2025-11-14
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-14
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译林版 选必4 Unit 2 Understanding each other.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 react vi. (对…)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应 过去式/过去分词:reacted reaction n. 反应;reactive adj. 反应性的 1. react to(对……作出反应)2. react with(与……起反应) She reacted calmly to the unexpected news.(她对这个意外消息反应平静。) 2 gentle adj. 温柔的;温和的;柔和的 比较级:gentler;最高级:gentlest gently adv. 温柔地;gentleness n. 温柔 1. gentle manner(温柔的态度)2. gentle wind(和风) He has a gentle voice that makes people feel at ease.(他的声音温柔,让人感到安心。) 3 encode vt. 把…编码;把…译成电码(或密码) 过去式/过去分词:encoded encoding n. 编码;encoded adj. 编码的 1. encode information(编码信息)2. encode data(编码数据) The computer encodes the text before sending it.(计算机在发送文本前对其进行编码。) 4 mail n. 电子邮件;邮政;邮件 复数:mails mailbox n. 邮箱;mailman n. 邮递员 1. send mail(发送邮件)2. by mail(通过邮政) I received an important mail from my teacher.(我收到了老师发来的一封重要邮件。) 5 decode vt. 解(码),破译(尤指密码) 过去式/过去分词:decoded decoding n. 解码;decoder n. 解码器 1. decode a message(破译信息)2. decode data(解码数据) Experts spent weeks decoding the ancient manuscript.(专家们花了数周时间破译这份古代手稿。) 6 feedback n. 反馈的意见(或信息) 不可数 无 1. give feedback(提供反馈)2. receive feedback(收到反馈) The teacher gave detailed feedback on our essays.(老师对我们的作文给出了详细的反馈。) 7 competent adj. 足以胜任的,有能力的,称职的 比较级:more competent;最高级:most competent competence n. 能力;competently adv. 胜任地 1. be competent for(胜任……)2. be competent in(在……方面有能力) She is competent in handling all kinds of tasks.(她有能力处理各种任务。) 8 obtain vt. 获得,赢得 过去式/过去分词:obtained obtainment n. 获得;obtainable adj. 可获得的 1. obtain knowledge(获取知识)2. obtain success(获得成功) He obtained his degree after four years of hard work.(经过四年努力,他获得了学位。) 9 suit vt. 满足需要;相配,合身;n. 套装,西装,西服 过去式/过去分词:suited;复数:suits suitable adj. 合适的;suitably adv. 合适地 1. suit sb.'s needs(满足某人的需求)2. a business suit(西装) This dress suits you perfectly.(这条裙子非常适合你。) 10 negotiate vi. & vt. 谈判;商定,达成(协议) 过去式/过去分词:negotiated negotiation n. 谈判;negotiator n. 谈判者 1. negotiate with sb.(与某人谈判)2. negotiate an agreement(达成协议) The two companies are negotiating a new contract.(两家公司正在谈判一份新合同。) 11 enterprise n. 公司,企业;规划,事业 复数:enterprises entrepreneur n. 企业家;entrepreneurial adj. 创业的 1. private enterprise(私营企业)2. a joint enterprise(联合事业) The small enterprise has developed rapidly in recent years.(这家小企业近年来发展迅速。) 12 straightforward adj. 坦诚的;简单的 比较级:more straightforward;最高级:most straightforward straightforwardly adv. 坦诚地;简单地 1. a straightforward answer(坦诚的回答)2. straightforward task(简单的任务) He gave a straightforward explanation of the problem.(他对这个问题给出了简单明了的解释。) 13 fold vt. 折叠,对折;包,裹;n. 褶,褶层,折叠部分 过去式/过去分词:folded;复数:folds foldable adj. 可折叠的;folding adj. 折叠式的 1. fold clothes(叠衣服)2. a fold in the paper(纸上的褶皱) She folded the letter carefully and put it in the envelope.(她仔细折好信,放进了信封。) 14 friction n. 争执;摩擦;摩擦力 不可数 frictional adj. 摩擦的;frictionless adj. 无摩擦的 1. cause friction(引发争执)2. friction between two sides(双方之间的摩擦) There is some friction between the two departments.(两个部门之间存在一些争执。) 15 clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂,阐明 过去式/过去分词:clarified clarification n. 阐明;clarified adj. 澄清的 1. clarify a misunderstanding(澄清误解)2. clarify the rules(阐明规则) The teacher clarified the difficult points in the lesson.(老师阐明了课程中的难点。) 16 knowledgeable adj. 博学的,有见识的 比较级:more knowledgeable;最高级:most knowledgeable knowledge n. 知识;knowingly adv. 故意地 1. knowledgeable about(对……有见识)2. a knowledgeable expert(博学的专家) She is knowledgeable about world history.(她对世界历史很有见识。) 17 empathy n. 同感,共鸣,同情 不可数 empathize vi. 产生共鸣;empathic adj. 有共鸣的 1. feel empathy for(对……有共鸣)2. show empathy(表达同情) She felt deep empathy for the homeless children.(她对无家可归的孩子深表同情。) 18 put yourself in sb's shoes 处于某人的境地,设身处地 无词形变化 无 1. put yourself in others' shoes(换位思考)2. try to put yourself in his shoes(试着设身处地为他着想) If you put yourself in her shoes, you'll understand her choice.(如果你设身处地为她着想,就会理解她的选择。) 19 sympathy n. 同情;赞同 不可数 sympathize vi. 同情;sympathetic adj. 同情的 1. express sympathy(表达同情)2. in sympathy with(赞同) People around the world expressed sympathy for the disaster victims.(世界各地的人们向灾民表达了同情。) 20 account for sth 是…的说明(或原因);(数量上、比例上)占 无词形变化 无 1. account for the accident(解释事故原因)2. account for 30%(占30%) The bad weather accounted for the delay of the flight.(恶劣天气是航班延误的原因。) 21 empathize vi. 有同感,产生共鸣 过去式/过去分词:empathized empathy n. 共鸣;empathic adj. 共情的 1. empathize with(与……产生共鸣)2. easily empathize(容易共情) I can empathize with her struggle to learn a new language.(我能共情她学习新语言的艰难。) 22 approve vi. & vt. 赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等) 过去式/过去分词:approved approval n. 批准;approved adj. 批准的 1. approve a plan(批准计划)2. approve of(赞同) The manager approved our request for a vacation.(经理批准了我们的休假申请。) 23 approve of 赞成,赞同 无词形变化 无 1. approve of sb.'s decision(赞同某人的决定)2. not approve of smoking(不赞成吸烟) Her parents don't approve of her staying out late.(她父母不赞成她熬夜。) 24 tone n. 语气,腔调;风格,特色 复数:tones tonal adj. 音调的;tone down(缓和语气) 1. friendly tone(友好的语气)2. the tone of a book(一本书的风格) He spoke in a calm tone to calm everyone down.(他用平静的语气说话,让大家冷静下来。) 25 gain vt. & vi. 获得;增进,增长;(从中)受益;n. 好处,利益 过去式/过去分词:gained;复数:gains gainful adj. 有收益的;gainfully adv. 有收益地 1. gain experience(积累经验)2. gain from(从……中受益) She gained a lot of confidence from the successful project.(从这个成功的项目中,她收获了很多自信。) 26 gesture n. 手势,姿势;姿态,表示;vi. & vt. 做手势,用手势表示 过去式/过去分词:gestured;复数:gestures gestural adj. 手势的;gesticulate vi. 做手势 1. make a gesture(做手势)2. a gesture of kindness(善意的表示) He gestured to me to follow him into the room.(他做手势让我跟他进房间。) 27 precisely adv. 准确地,恰好地,细心地;正是,确实 无比较级/最高级 precise adj. 精确的;precision n. 精确性 1. precisely correct(完全正确)2. at precisely 3 o'clock(恰好在3点) That's precisely what I want to say.(这正是我想说的。) 28 vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇量 复数:vocabularies vocabular adj. 词汇的;vocabulary-building(词汇积累) 1. enlarge vocabulary(扩大词汇量)2. basic vocabulary(基础词汇) Reading widely is a good way to improve vocabulary.(广泛阅读是提高词汇量的好方法。) 29 preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物 复数:preferences prefer vt. 偏爱;preferable adj. 更可取的 1. personal preference(个人偏爱)2. preference for(偏爱……) She has a preference for classical music.(她偏爱古典音乐。) 30 jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞 复数:jams jammed adj. 堵塞的;jamming n. 堵塞 1. strawberry jam(草莓酱)2. traffic jam(交通堵塞) We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.(我们陷入交通堵塞长达一小时。) 31 somewhat adv. 有点,有几分,稍微 无比较级/最高级 无 1. somewhat tired(有点累)2. somewhat difficult(有几分困难) The task is somewhat more difficult than I expected.(这项任务比我预想的有点难。) 32 taboo n. 禁忌,忌讳;禁止,避讳 复数:taboos taboo adj. 禁忌的;forbidden adj. 禁止的(同义) 1. cultural taboo(文化禁忌)2. a taboo topic(禁忌话题) In some cultures, it's a taboo to talk about age.(在一些文化中,谈论年龄是禁忌。) 33 embarrassed adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的 比较级:more embarrassed;最高级:most embarrassed embarrass vt. 使尴尬;embarrassment n. 尴尬 1. feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)2. embarrassed smile(尴尬的微笑) He felt embarrassed when he forgot her name.(他忘记了她的名字,感到很尴尬。) 34 intention n. 意图,计划 复数:intentions intend vt. 打算;intent adj. 故意的 1. good intention(善意)2. with the intention of(怀着……的意图) She has no intention of giving up her dream.(她没有放弃梦想的打算。) 35 correspond vi. 类似于;相一致,符合;通信 过去式/过去分词:corresponded correspondence n. 通信;corresponding adj. 相应的 1. correspond with(与……通信)2. correspond to(与……一致) Her actions correspond with her words.(她言行一致。) 36 behave vi. & vt. 表现得体,有礼貌;表现 过去式/过去分词:behaved behavior n. 行为;behavioural adj. 行为的 1. behave well(表现得体)2. behave oneself(守规矩) The children behaved well during the visit to the museum.(孩子们在参观博物馆时表现得很好。) 37 tolerate vt. 容许,允许;忍受,容忍;能经受 过去式/过去分词:tolerated tolerance n. 容忍;tolerant adj. 宽容的 1. tolerate noise(忍受噪音)2. tolerate different opinions(容忍不同意见) She can't tolerate cold weather.(她受不了寒冷的天气。) 38 kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园 复数:kindergartens 无 1. go to kindergarten(上幼儿园)2. kindergarten teacher(幼儿园老师) Her son started kindergarten when he was four.(她儿子四岁时开始上幼儿园。) 39 recite vt. 吟诵;列举 过去式/过去分词:recited recitation n. 背诵;reciter n. 背诵者 1. recite a poem(吟诵诗歌)2. recite numbers(列举数字) The student recited the ancient poem fluently.(这个学生流利地吟诵了这首古诗。) 40 accent n. 口音,腔调;重音;着重点,强调 复数:accents accented adj. 带口音的;accentuate vt. 强调 1. British accent(英式口音)2. stress accent(重音) She speaks English with a slight Chinese accent.(她说英语带有一点中国口音。) 41 handwriting n. 手写,书写;笔迹,书法 不可数 handwrite vt. 手写;handwritten adj. 手写的 1. good handwriting(好书法)2. recognize sb.'s handwriting(认出某人的笔迹) His handwriting is clear and easy to read.(他的字迹清晰易读。) 42 fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的,熟练的 比较级:more fluent;最高级:most fluent fluently adv. 流利地;fluency n. 流利度 1. fluent in English(英语流利)2. speak fluent French(说一口流利的法语) She is fluent in three foreign languages.(她能流利地说三门外语。) 43 cooperate vi. 合作,协作;协助,配合 过去式/过去分词:cooperated cooperation n. 合作;cooperative adj. 合作的 1. cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)2. cooperate on a project(合作项目) All team members must cooperate to complete the task.(所有团队成员必须合作完成任务。) 44 cite vt. 提及,列举;引用,引述 过去式/过去分词:cited citation n. 引用;引证 1. cite examples(列举例子)2. cite a famous author(引用著名作家的话) The professor cited several studies to support his view.(教授引用了几项研究来支持他的观点。) 45 broaden one's mind 拓展视野,开阔眼界 无词形变化 无 1. broaden one's mind by traveling(通过旅行拓展视野)2. reading broadens the mind(阅读开阔眼界) Studying abroad can greatly broaden your mind.(出国留学能极大地拓展你的视野。) 46 tofu n. 豆腐 不可数 无 1. mapo tofu(麻婆豆腐)2. fried tofu(炸豆腐) Tofu is a common ingredient in Chinese cuisine.(豆腐是中国菜中常见的食材。) 47 bacon n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉 不可数 无 1. fried bacon(煎培根)2. bacon and eggs(培根煎蛋) She had bacon and eggs for breakfast this morning.(她今天早上吃了培根煎蛋当早餐。) 48 tank n. 坦克;(存放液体或气体的)罐 复数:tanks tanker n. 油轮;坦克手 1. water tank(水箱)2. military tank(军用坦克) The farmer built a large tank to store rainwater.(这位农民建了一个大水箱储存雨水。) 49 golf n. 高尔夫球运动 不可数 golfer n. 高尔夫球手;golf course(高尔夫球场) 1. play golf(打高尔夫球)2. golf club(高尔夫俱乐部) He goes to play golf with his friends every weekend.(他每个周末都和朋友去打高尔夫球。) 50 integrate vt. & vi. (使)合并;(使)加入 过去式/过去分词:integrated integration n. 整合;integrated adj. 综合的 1. integrate into(融入)2. integrate two companies(合并两家公司) She quickly integrated into the new team.(她很快融入了新团队。) 51 bilingual adj. 会说两种语言(写)的;用两种语言(写)的 无比较级/最高级 bilingualism n. 双语能力;bilingually adv. 双语地 1. bilingual education(双语教育)2. bilingual dictionary(双语词典) This school provides bilingual education for students.(这所学校为学生提供双语教育。) 52 kung fu n. 功夫 不可数 无 1. Chinese kung fu(中国功夫)2. practice kung fu(练功夫) He has been practicing kung fu since he was a child.(他从小就开始练功夫。) 53 oppose vt. 反对,抵制;与…对垒 过去式/过去分词:opposed opposition n. 反对;opposed adj. 反对的 1. oppose a plan(反对一项计划)2. oppose sb.'s decision(反对某人的决定) Many people oppose building a factory in the area.(很多人反对在这个地区建工厂。) 54 intervention n. 干涉行为,干预 复数:interventions intervene vi. 干预;介入 1. government intervention(政府干预)2. timely intervention(及时干预) The teacher's intervention stopped the fight between the two students.(老师的介入制止了两名学生之间的斗殴。) 55 pure adj. 纯净的;完全的 比较级:purer;最高级:purest purely adv. 纯粹地;purity n. 纯净度 1. pure water(纯净水)2. pure luck(纯粹的运气) The air in the mountain is fresh and pure.(山里的空气清新纯净。) 56 tribe n. 部落 复数:tribes tribal adj. 部落的;tribesman n. 部落男子 1. ancient tribe(古代部落)2. tribal culture(部落文化) The tribe has kept its traditional customs for centuries.(这个部落几个世纪以来一直保留着传统习俗。) 57 reject vt. 拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥,排异 过去式/过去分词:rejected rejection n. 拒绝;rejected adj. 被拒绝的 1. reject an application(拒绝申请)2. reject a proposal(拒绝提议) His application for the job was rejected.(他的工作申请被拒绝了。) 58 pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的 比较级:more pessimistic;最高级:most pessimistic pessimism n. 悲观主义;pessimist n. 悲观主义者 1. be pessimistic about(对……悲观)2. pessimistic view(悲观的观点) He is pessimistic about the future of the company.(他对公司的未来持悲观态度。) 59 Germanic adj. 日耳曼语的;德国的 无比较级/最高级 German n. 德国人;德语;Germany n. 德国 1. Germanic languages(日耳曼语族)2. Germanic culture(日耳曼文化) English belongs to the Germanic language family.(英语属于日耳曼语族。) 60 linguist n. 语言学家;通晓数国语言的人 复数:linguists linguistics n. 语言学;linguistic adj. 语言的 1. famous linguist(著名语言学家)2. applied linguist(应用语言学家) The linguist spent years studying the origin of the language.(这位语言学家花了数年时间研究这种语言的起源。) 61 tendency n. 趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好 复数:tendencies tend vi. 倾向于;tending adj. 趋向性的 1. upward tendency(上升趋势)2. tendency to do(做……的倾向) There is a tendency for people to work longer hours now.(现在人们有工作时间更长的趋势。) 62 skateboard n. 滑板 复数:skateboards skateboarding n. 滑板运动;skateboarder n. 滑板爱好者 1. ride a skateboard(玩滑板)2. electric skateboard(电动滑板) The boy fell off his skateboard but wasn't hurt.(那个男孩从滑板上摔了下来,但没受伤。) 63 canteen n. 食堂,餐厅 复数:canteens 无 1. school canteen(学校食堂)2. company canteen(公司餐厅) We usually have lunch in the school canteen.(我们通常在学校食堂吃午饭。) 64 sincerely adv. 真诚地,诚实地 无比较级/最高级 sincere adj. 真诚的;sincerity n. 真诚 1. sincerely hope(真诚希望)2. sincerely apologize(真诚道歉) I sincerely hope you will recover soon.(我真诚地希望你早日康复。) 65 slip vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜;陷入;n. 差错;纸条;滑跤 过去式/过去分词:slipped;复数:slips slippery adj. 滑的;slip-up n. 小差错 1. slip on ice(在冰上滑倒)2. a slip of the tongue(口误) She slipped on the wet floor and hurt her knee.(她在湿地板上滑倒,伤到了膝盖。) 66 fence n. 栅栏,篱笆 复数:fences fence vt. 用栅栏围;fenced adj. 有栅栏的 1. wooden fence(木栅栏)2. build a fence(建篱笆) The garden is surrounded by a white fence.(花园被一道白色的栅栏围着。) 67 contest /'kɒntest/ n. 比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争;/kən'test/ vt. 争取赢得;争辩,就…提出异议 过去式/过去分词:contested;复数:contests contestant n. 参赛者;contestation n. 争论 1. singing contest(歌唱比赛)2. contest a decision(对决定提出异议) She won first prize in the English speech contest.(她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Understanding each other 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Understanding each other 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册
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Unit 2 Understanding each other 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册
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