精品解析：福建省福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

福建师大附中2024-2025学年上学期期中考试初一英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 试卷说明： 本卷共十大题，91小题，答案填涂或者写在答卷的指定位置上，考试结束后，只交答卷。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which class is Peter in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Steve’s mother ask him to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the floor. C. Go to bed. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Lily like about her classroom? A. The windows. B. The blackboard. C. The desks. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9 What does Peter think of Mr. Lee’s history class? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Interesting. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When is the school show? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 11. What does Lucy like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Fiona want to do for her grandparents? A. Do some gardening. B. Make tea. C. Buy coats. 13. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Kevin like doing on Sundays? A. Going boating. B. Going swimming. C. Going shopping. 15. Who wants to watch films this evening? A. Lily. B. Lily’s sister. C. Kevin. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My friends and I I I love pets music and sports. I have ________ fish and two cats. I like ________ to country music. My friends ▲ Will is very friendly. ▲ Isabel is a(n)________ girl and she likes to ________ stories. ▲ May works hard. She always goes to football lessons piano lessons and ________ classes after school. Ⅱ. 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. gate B. date C. game D. bag 2. A. get B. beg C. be D. bet 3. A. bike B. hit C. fine D. ride 4. A. has B. his C. desk D. is 5. A. guesses B. plays C. does D. goes Ⅲ. 选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 6. 下列各组字母中含有相同的元音音素的一组是 ________。 A. H, J, K B. Q, U, V C. E, P, S 7. There is a box, ________ a pen ________ and some books ________ on the desk. (选择语调) A. ↘，↘，↘ B. ↗，↘，↘ C. ↗，↗，↘ 8. There is ________ “u” and ________“s” in the word “student”. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an 9. We raise the national flag ________ 8 o’clock ________ the morning of every Monday. A. on; at B. at; in C. at; on 10. My parents ________ like ball games. We ________ good at playing tennis. A. all; are all B. both; are all C. both; all are 11. —________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A. Does; doesn’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Is; isn’t 12. —Who is ________ favorite teacher? —Miss Wu. A. his B. he C. him 13. —________ schoolbags are they? —They are Tom’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Whom 14. Here ________ my new friends. A. is B. are C. am 15. Millie is ________ late for class. And she is always the first one to arrive at school. A. sometimes B. always C. never Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) The trees are green and the sky is blue. Everything in our world has some kinds of color. These colors make our world beautiful. But do you know that colors can be useful in the ____16____? Colorful desks and chairs make a classroom a nice place to study in. Right colors can help students study fast and ____17____. ____18____, orange and yellow are warm colors. Yellow is good for physics (物理) and chemistry (化学) classes. Red is a good color for P. E. classes ____19____ it can make people excited. These colors are good if (如果) teachers want to ____20____ students some new things and let ____21____ learn in a short time. Blue, purple and green are ____22____ colors. They can make students quiet and relaxed (放松). Blue is great ____23____ bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading room and it is good for libraries and the art room, ____24____. So, ____25____ are your desks and chairs? 16. A. library B. restaurant C. school 17. A. nice B. good C. well 18. A. Red B. Black C. White 19. A. but B. because C. when 20. A. teach B. help C. ask 21. A. they B. them C. their 22. A. easy B. bad C. relaxing 23. A. to B. for C. in 24. A. also B. much C. too 25. A. what color B. where C. how many Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Name: Jim Age: 13 Class: 4 Telephone number: 7854-7741 Favorite color: Red Favorite sport: Basketball Name: Han Teng Age: 12 Class: 3 Telephone number: 8852-2241 Favorite color: Black Favorite sport: Football Name: Lisa Age: 12 Class: 2 Telephone number: 5598-6632 Favorite color: Blue Favorite sport: Swimming Name: Zhao Chun Age: 13 Class: 1 Telephone number: 1132-9963 Favorite color: Brown Favorite sport: Running 26. How old is Jim? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 27. Lisa is in ________. A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 D. Class 4 28. ________ is Han Teng’s favorite color. A. Blue B. Brown C. Black D. Red 29. What’s Han Teng’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Basketball. 30. What’s Zhao Chun’s telephone number? A. 7854-7741 B. 5598-6632 C. 1132-9963 D. 8852-2241 B Some people like breakfast time. They always eat nutritious (有营养的) food. Some people love lunchtime. It’s time for them to have a rest. And some like dinnertime. They go home and cook their favorite food. For Jessica, she loves breakfast time. Her mum always makes her favorite donuts (甜甜圈) for breakfast. Jessica says her mum’s donuts are great and full of love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. It’s not good,” her mum says. “This one is not for me. It is for Molly. Molly is my friend. She loves donuts, too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too. Please don’t be ▲ , Mum,” Jessica says. “I’m not mad at you, my dear. I am happy because you are really kind.” 31. Why do some people like lunchtime? A. Because they can go home. B. Because they can have a rest. C. Because they can have nutritious food. D. Because they can cook their favorite food. 32. What are Jessica’s mum’s donuts full of? A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Love. D. Worries. 33. Who does Jessica take a donut to? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. D. Her teacher. 34. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. angry. B. happy. C. glad. D. interested. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Kind Girl B. A Different Lunch C. Wonderful Lunchtime D. We Need Friends The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 36. According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 37. What does the word them refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 38. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 39. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2—3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Family is where life begins and love never ends. Family members always care for each other. ____41____ They live together or near each other. Parents help their children grow. They teach them things and make them happy. ____42____ They learn how to talk, walk and be kind. Brothers and sisters play together and share things. Sometimes they argue (争吵), but they always love each other and play games together. They also help each other. Grandparents are very special and important in the family life. They have a lot of life experience (经验). ____43____ They give good advice (建议) and love their grandchildren very much. ____44____ They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support (支持) each other. There is nothing like family. ____45____ It means love, care, and being together. It is the best part of life. A. They tell stories from the past. B. In a family, people do many things together. C. Children learn many things from their parents. D. Family gives us a sense of belonging (归属感). E. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Ⅵ. 改写句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. have, small, family, a, do, or, you, a, big (?) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Is there a blackboard in the classroom? (作肯定回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. She has a pink toy. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________ 49. There are some bottles in the box.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________________________ 50. He works in the restaurant. (划线提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. 林老师上课前对你们说“Good morning, class!”，你们会这样回答她： ________, Miss Lin! 52. 你想表达上课时间到了，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________________. 53. 你想问对方穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________________________________? 54. Tom想知道你爸爸职业，他可以这样问你： ____________________________________________________________________________________? 55. 你想了解同桌通常怎样上学，你可以这样问他： ____________________________________________________________________________________? 看图写话 56. home, by ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. have, Friday ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. often ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. there be ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. next to ____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, my name is Fu Xing. I’m a robot (机器人). I ____61____ [liv] with a Chinese family in Beijing. Here are some ____62____ (photo) of my family. Look! There are four members in my family: my father, my mother, Xu Gang and I. In my family, my parents and my little brother ____63____ (be) very busy, so I often help them. I give morning calls to everyone. Then I cook breakfast for them. My father’s favorites are eggs, milk and fruit. My mother likes fruit juice and bread. Xu Gang usually ____64____ (have) milk and bread for breakfast. When they go to work and school, I wash the dishes ____65____ clean the room. In the evening, I cook dinner. At night, I help Xu Gang ____66____ his homework. On ____67____ [wi:k'endz], my family are at home with me. I enjoy ____68____ (read) newspapers for my family. We have a happy time together. I can remember everything well and do ____69____ (this) things every week because there is ____70____ computer in my body. Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 校园生活如一幅多彩画卷，活动丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你想参加英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛，请你根据表格内容，以“My School Life”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的校园生活。 上学方式 …… 时间 ★上课：上午8:00 ★放学：下午5:30 科目 ★学习不同科目：…… ★最喜欢的科目：…… 课后活动 ★玩游戏 ★做运动 ★参加社团 ★…… 感受 …… 要求： 1.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2.文中不能使用真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建师大附中2024-2025学年上学期期中考试初一英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 试卷说明： 本卷共十大题，91小题，答案填涂或者写在答卷的指定位置上，考试结束后，只交答卷。 Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which class is Peter in? A. Class Three. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Steve’s mother ask him to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the floor. C. Go to bed. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Lily like about her classroom? A. The windows. B. The blackboard. C. The desks. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Peter think of Mr. Lee’s history class? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Interesting. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When is the school show? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 11. What does Lucy like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Fiona want to do for her grandparents? A. Do some gardening. B. Make tea. C. Buy coats. 13. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Kevin like doing on Sundays? A. Going boating. B. Going swimming. C. Going shopping. 15. Who wants to watch films this evening? A. Lily. B. Lily’s sister. C. Kevin. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My friends and I I I love pets, music and sports. I have ________ fish and two cats. I like ________ to country music. My friends ▲ Will is very friendly. ▲ Isabel is a(n)________ girl and she likes to ________ stories. ▲ May works hard. She always goes to football lessons, piano lessons and ________ classes after school. Ⅱ. 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. gate B. date C. game D. bag 2. A. get B. beg C. be D. bet 3. A. bike B. hit C. fine D. ride 4 A. has B. his C. desk D. is 5. A. guesses B. plays C. does D. goes 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 gate/ɡeɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/；date/deɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/；game/ɡeɪm/，划线部分发/eɪ/；bag/bæɡ/，划线部分发/æ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 get/ɡet/，划线部分发/e/；beg/beɡ/，划线部分发/e/；be/biː/，划线部分发/iː/；bet/bet/，划线部分发/e/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 bike/baɪk/，划线部分发/aɪ/；hit/hɪt/，划线部分发/ɪ/；fine/faɪn/，划线部分发/aɪ/；ride/raɪd/，划线部分发/aɪ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 has/hæz/，划线部分发/z/；his/hɪz/，划线部分发/z/；desk/desk/，划线部分发/s/；is/ɪz/，划线部分发/z/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 guesses/ˈɡesɪz/，划线部分发/ɪz/；plays/pleɪz/，划线部分发/z/；does/dʌz/，划线部分发/z/；goes/ɡəʊz/，划线部分发/z/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 Ⅲ. 选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 6. 下列各组字母中含有相同的元音音素的一组是 ________。 A. H, J, K B. Q, U, V C. E, P, S 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中含有相同的元音音素的一组是A。 考查字母的发音。H/eɪtʃ/；J/dʒeɪ/；K/keɪ/；Q/kjuː/；U/juː/；V/viː/；E/iː/；P/piː/；S/es/。根据音标可知，选项A的字母中含有相同的元音音素/eɪ/。故选A。 7. There is a box, ________ a pen ________ and some books ________ on the desk. (选择语调) A. ↘，↘，↘ B. ↗，↘，↘ C. ↗，↗，↘ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个盒子、一支钢笔和一些书。 考查语调。根据英语并列结构中语调的使用规则，多个并列成分列举时，前面的成分用升调表示未列举完，最后一个用降调表示结束，本句中“a pen”是中间项需升调，“some books”是最后一项需降调，而“a box”作为首项通常也读升调以引出后续内容。故选C。 8. There is ________ “u” and ________“s” in the word “student”. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在“student”这个单词里有一个“u”和一个“s”。 考查冠词。“u”的发音是/juː/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。故选C。 9. We raise the national flag ________ 8 o’clock ________ the morning of every Monday. A. on; at B. at; in C. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在每周一早上八点升国旗。 考查时间介词的用法。at通常用于具体的时间点；in一般用于较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。根据“8 o’clock”可知，这是具体的时间点，所以第一空用“at”；“the morning of every Monday”强调的是具体某一天的早上，所以第二空用“on”。故选C。 10. My parents ________ like ball games. We ________ good at playing tennis. A. all; are all B. both; are all C. both; all are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢球类游戏。我们都擅长打网球。 考查both和all的用法。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；are all格式正确；all are格式错误。“My parents”是两个人，所以第一空表示父母两人都喜欢，要用“both”；“We”在这里指父母和“我”，是三者或三者以上，第二空表示“我们都”要用“all”，且“all”在句中的位置是位于系动词“are”之后。故选B。 11 —________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A. Does; doesn’t B. Is; doesn’t C. Is; isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是你的同学吗？——不。他不是我班上的。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。Does助动词三单形式；doesn’t助动词三单形式的否定；Is系动词三单形式；isn’t系动词三单形式的否定。根据“...he your classmate”可知，第一空缺少谓语动词，“classmate”是名词，此处用系动词“Is”构成主系表结构的一般疑问句，表示“他是你的同学吗”；第二个空，“come from”是实义动词短语，其否定形式要借助助动词“do/does”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn’t”。故选B。 12. —Who is ________ favorite teacher? —Miss Wu. A. his B. he C. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他最喜欢的老师是谁？——吴老师。 考查人称代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/他的（东西），名词性物主代词；he他，主格形式；him他，宾格形式。根据“...favorite teacher”可知，“teacher”是名词，前面需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示所属关系，即“他的”老师，所以用“his”。故选A。 13. —________ schoolbags are they? —They are Tom’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是谁的书包？——它们是汤姆的。 考查特殊疑问词。Whose谁的，用来询问所属关系；Who谁，通常在句中作主语；Whom谁，通常在句中作宾语。根据“They are Tom’s.”可知，问句是在询问书包的所属关系，即“谁的”书包，“Whose”符合题意。故选A。 14. Here ________ my new friends. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的新朋友。 考查主谓一致。在here引导的倒装句中，be动词需与主语“my new friends”保持一致，“my new friends”是复数主语，所以be动词用are。故选B。 15. Millie is ________ late for class. And she is always the first one to arrive at school. A. sometimes B. always C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉上课从不迟到。而且她总是第一个到达学校。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“And she is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，米莉上课从来不会迟到，“never”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) The trees are green and the sky is blue. Everything in our world has some kinds of color. These colors make our world beautiful. But do you know that colors can be useful in the ____16____? Colorful desks and chairs make a classroom a nice place to study in. Right colors can help students study fast and ____17____. ____18____, orange and yellow are warm colors. Yellow is good for physics (物理) and chemistry (化学) classes. Red is a good color for P. E. classes ____19____ it can make people excited. These colors are good if (如果) teachers want to ____20____ students some new things and let ____21____ learn in a short time. Blue, purple and green are ____22____ colors. They can make students quiet and relaxed (放松). Blue is great ____23____ bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading room and it is good for libraries and the art room, ____24____. So, ____25____ are your desks and chairs? 16. A. library B. restaurant C. school 17. A. nice B. good C. well 18. A. Red B. Black C. White 19. A. but B. because C. when 20. A. teach B. help C. ask 21. A. they B. them C. their 22. A. easy B. bad C. relaxing 23. A. to B. for C. in 24. A. also B. much C. too 25. A. what color B. where C. how many 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同颜色在学校环境中的应用及其对学生学习效果与情绪的影响，阐述了暖色与冷色各自的功能，说明色彩如何优化教学空间设计。 16题详解】 句意：但你知道颜色在学校也能发挥作用吗？ library图书馆；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据“But do you know that colors can be useful in the...?”和后文提到教室、课程等可知，这里说的是在“学校”，“school”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：合适的颜色可以帮助学生学习得又快又好。 nice美好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“Right colors can help students study fast and...”可知，这里修饰动词“study”要用副词“well”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：红色、橙色和黄色是暖色调。 Red红色；Black黑色；White白色。根据“..., orange and yellow are warm colors.”及后文分类可知，红色也属暖色，“Red”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：红色对体育课来说是一种很好的颜色，因为它能让人兴奋。 but但是；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Red is a good color for P. E. classes...it can make people excited.”可知，前后是因果关系，“因为”红色让人兴奋所以对体育课好，“because”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果老师想教学生一些新东西，让他们在短时间内学会，这些颜色很合适。 teach教；help帮助；ask问。根据“These colors are good if (如果) teachers want to...students some new things”可知，“teach sb. sth.”表示“教某人某事”，这里说老师“教”学生新东西，“teach”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果老师想教学生一些新东西，让他们在短时间内学会，这些颜色很合适。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“let...learn in a short time.”可知，“let”是动词，后面接宾格“them”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：蓝色、紫色和绿色是令人放松的颜色。 easy容易的；bad坏的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Blue, purple and green are...colors.”可知，这里描述这些颜色的特点是“令人放松的”，“relaxing”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：蓝色对于阅览室的书架、书桌和椅子来说非常合适。 to到；for对于；in在……里面。根据“Blue is great...bookcases, desks and chairs of the reading room”可知，“be great for...”表示“对……很合适”，“for”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它对图书馆和美术室也有好处。 also也，用于句中；much许多；too也，用于句末。根据“and it is good for libraries and the art room,...”可知，这里表示“也”，在句末用“too”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那么，你们的桌椅是什么颜色的呢？ what color什么颜色；where哪里；how many多少。根据“So,...are your desks and chairs?”和前文围绕“颜色”主题可知，这里问“什么颜色”，“what color”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Name: Jim Age: 13 Class: 4 Telephone number: 7854-7741 Favorite color: Red Favorite sport: Basketball Name: Han Teng Age: 12 Class: 3 Telephone number: 8852-2241 Favorite color: Black Favorite sport: Football Name: Lisa Age: 12 Class: 2 Telephone number: 5598-6632 Favorite color: Blue Favorite sport: Swimming Name: Zhao Chun Age: 13 Class: 1 Telephone number: 1132-9963 Favorite color: Brown Favorite sport: Running 26. How old is Jim? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 27. Lisa is in ________. A. Class 1 B. Class 2 C. Class 3 D. Class 4 28. ________ is Han Teng’s favorite color. A. Blue B. Brown C. Black D. Red 29. What’s Han Teng’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Basketball. 30. What’s Zhao Chun’s telephone number? A. 7854-7741 B. 5598-6632 C. 1132-9963 D. 8852-2241 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了Jim、Han Teng、Lisa和Zhao Chun四名学生的年龄、班级、电话号码、喜欢的颜色和运动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jim的信息“Age: 13”可知，Jim 13岁。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的信息“Class: 2”可知，Lisa在二班。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Han Teng的信息“Favorite color: Black”可知，他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Han Teng的信息“Favorite sport: Football”可知，他最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhao Chun的信息“Telephone number: 1132-9963”可知，其电话号码是1132-9963。故选C。 B Some people like breakfast time. They always eat nutritious (有营养的) food. Some people love lunchtime. It’s time for them to have a rest. And some like dinnertime. They go home and cook their favorite food. For Jessica, she loves breakfast time. Her mum always makes her favorite donuts (甜甜圈) for breakfast. Jessica says her mum’s donuts are great and full of love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica. It’s not good,” her mum says. “This one is not for me. It is for Molly. Molly is my friend. She loves donuts, too. She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast. You always say breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too. Please don’t be ▲ , Mum,” Jessica says. “I’m not mad at you, my dear. I am happy because you are really kind.” 31. Why do some people like lunchtime? A. Because they can go home. B. Because they can have a rest. C. Because they can have nutritious food. D. Because they can cook their favorite food. 32. What are Jessica’s mum’s donuts full of? A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Love. D. Worries. 33. Who does Jessica take a donut to? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. D. Her teacher. 34. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. angry. B. happy. C. glad. D. interested. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Kind Girl B. A Different Lunch C. Wonderful Lunchtime D. We Need Friends 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Jessica因妈妈做的甜甜圈充满爱而喜爱早餐，并主动带一份给没钱吃早餐的朋友Molly，体现了分享与善良的主题。妈妈得知后不仅没有生气，反而为女儿的善举感到高兴。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people love lunchtime. It’s time for them to have a rest.”可知，人们喜欢午餐时间是因为可以休息，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jessica says her mum’s donuts are great and full of love.”可知，甜甜圈充满了爱，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This one is not for me. It is for Molly. Molly is my friend.”可知，Jessica把甜甜圈带给她的朋友，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please don’t be    ▲   , Mum”及妈妈回答“I’m not mad at you”可知，Jessica担心妈妈生气，“angry”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jessica将妈妈做的甜甜圈带给没有钱买早餐的朋友Molly，体现了Jessica的善良，所以最佳标题是“A Kind Girl”，故选A。 The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 36. According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 37. What does the word them refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 38. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 39. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2—3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征和饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they are also clever!”和“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，第二段中提到熊猫是聪明和害羞的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot.”可知，黑白相间的毛发能帮助熊猫不被敌人发现，them指代“The pandas”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，大多数的熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating”可知，它们一天中有一半多的时间在吃东西，即大约12小时。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段从总体上介绍大熊猫，第二段介绍大熊猫的性格特征，第三段介绍它们的身体特征，第四段介绍了大熊猫的饮食习惯。结构为总——分。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 Family is where life begins and love never ends. Family members always care for each other. ____41____ They live together or near each other. Parents help their children grow. They teach them things and make them happy. ____42____ They learn how to talk, walk and be kind. Brothers and sisters play together and share things. Sometimes they argue (争吵), but they always love each other and play games together. They also help each other. Grandparents are very special and important in the family life. They have a lot of life experience (经验). ____43____ They give good advice (建议) and love their grandchildren very much. ____44____ They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support (支持) each other. There is nothing like family. ____45____ It means love, care, and being together. It is the best part of life. A. They tell stories from the past. B. In a family, people do many things together. C. Children learn many things from their parents. D. Family gives us a sense of belonging (归属感). E. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭的重要性以及家庭成员之间的互动与关爱。 【41题详解】 根据“Family members always care for each other...They live together or near each other.”可知，此处需要介绍家庭成员的类型。选项E“有父母、孩子，有时还有祖父母”符合语境，因为这句话列举了家庭成员的构成。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Parents help their children grow. They teach them things and make them happy...They learn how to talk, walk and be kind.”可知，此处强调孩子从父母那里学到的东西。选项C“孩子们从父母那里学到很多东西”符合语境，因为后文提到孩子学习说话、走路和友善等行为。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Grandparents are very special and important in the family life. They have a lot of life experience...They give good advice and love their grandchildren very much.”可知，此处需要补充祖父母的具体行为。选项A“他们讲述过去的故事”符合语境，因为祖父母的经验通常通过故事传递。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“4 They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun.”可知，此处需要概括家庭成员一起做的事情。选项B“在家庭中，人们一起做很多事情”符合语境，因为后文列举了共同庆祝的活动。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“There is nothing like family...It means love, care, and being together.”可知，此处需要总结家庭的意义。选项D“家庭给我们一种归属感”符合语境，因为后文提到爱、关心和团聚，与归属感呼应。故选D。 Ⅵ. 改写句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. have, small, family, a, do, or, you, a, big (?) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you have a big or a small family? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知这是一个选择疑问句，由助动词“do”引导，主语“you”，谓语“have”，“a big”和“a small family”由“or”连接构成选择部分，用于询问对方家庭规模的选择。故答案为：Do you have a big or a small family?“你有一个大家庭还是一个小家庭？” 47. Is there a blackboard in the classroom? (作肯定回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, there is. 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一块黑板吗？这是一个There be句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答的结构是“Yes, there+be动词”；原句中be动词是“is”，所以肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”。故填Yes, there is. 48. She has a pink toy. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She doesn’t have a pink toy. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一个粉色的玩具。原句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“has”是实义动词，改为否定句时需借助助动词“doesn’t”，且“doesn’t”后动词用原形“have”，故填She doesn’t have a pink toy. 49. There are some bottles in the box.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are there any bottles in the box? 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有一些瓶子。原句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句时需将be动词“are”提前，同时“some”在一般疑问句中要变为“any”，故填Are there any bottles in the box? 50. He works in the restaurant. (划线提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where does he work? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在餐厅工作。划线部分表示地点（餐厅），用疑问词where提问地点，原句时态为一般现在时（works），主语是第三人称单数 he，助动词用does ，将 works 还原为动词原形work。故填Where does he work? Ⅶ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. 林老师上课前对你们说“Good morning, class!”，你们会这样回答她： ________, Miss Lin! 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，“Good morning”是用于早上见面时互相问候的常用语，表示“早上好”，回答也用“Good morning”。故填Good morning。 52. 你想表达上课时间到了，你可以这样说： ____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s time for class 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表示为“到上课时间了”；“It’s time for+名词”表示“到……的时间了”，“class”意思是“课”， “It’s time for class”意为“到上课的时间了”，符合语境。故填It’s time for class。 53. 你想问对方穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Who is the boy in blue 【解析】 【详解】此处应是问“那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁”，要用“Who”提问，“穿蓝色衣服”用英语表达是“in blue”，“男孩”用英语表达是“boy”，故填Who is the boy in blue。 54. Tom想知道你爸爸的职业，他可以这样问你： ____________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What does your father do 【解析】 【详解】此处询问某人的职业，可以问“你爸爸是做什么的”，时态用一般现在时；“What does sb. do”意为“某人是做什么的”，用来询问某人的职业，“你爸爸”是“your father”。故填What does your father do。 55. 你想了解同桌通常怎样上学，你可以这样问他： ____________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How do you usually go to school 【解析】 【详解】此处应是问“你通常怎样上学”，要用“How”提问，“How”用于询问方式，“usually”表示“通常”，“go to school”是“上学”的固定表达，故填How do you usually go to school。 看图写话 56. home, by ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. have, Friday ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. often ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. there be ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. next to ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He goes home by bike. 57. We have history on Friday. 58. She often plays the guitar at 9:30. 59. There is an apple on the desk. 60. The teaching building is next to the library. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“home, by”可知，本句应表达为“他骑自行车回家”。句子结构为“主谓状”。主语“He”（他），谓语是“goes”（去，实义动词第三人称单数形式），“home”是副词作状语，“by bike”（骑自行车）是方式状语。故答案为He goes home by bike. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“have, Friday”可知，本句应表达为“我们周五有历史课”。句子结构为“主谓宾状”。主语是“We”（我们），谓语是“have”（有），宾语是“history”（历史课），“on Friday”（在周五）是时间状语。故答案为We have history on Friday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“often”可知，本句应表达为“她经常在九点半弹吉他”。句子结构为“主谓状”。主语是“She”（她），plays the guitar（弹吉他，固定短语），“often”（经常）是频度副词作状语，“at 9:30”（在九点半）是时间状语。故答案为She often plays the guitar at 9:30. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句应表达为“桌子上有一个苹果”。这是“there be”句型，结构为“there be + 主语 + 地点状语”。“an apple”（一个苹果）是主语，“is”是be动词（因主语是单数），“on the desk”（在桌子上）是地点状语。故答案为There is an apple on the desk. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“next to”可知，本句应表达为“教学楼在图书馆旁边”。句子结构为“主系表”。主语是“The teaching building”（教学楼），系动词是“is”，表语是“next to the library”（在图书馆旁边，介词短语作表语）。故答案为The teaching building is next to the library. Ⅸ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, my name is Fu Xing. I’m a robot (机器人). I ____61____ [liv] with a Chinese family in Beijing. Here are some ____62____ (photo) of my family. Look! There are four members in my family: my father, my mother, Xu Gang and I. In my family, my parents and my little brother ____63____ (be) very busy, so I often help them. I give morning calls to everyone. Then I cook breakfast for them. My father’s favorites are eggs, milk and fruit. My mother likes fruit juice and bread. Xu Gang usually ____64____ (have) milk and bread for breakfast. When they go to work and school, I wash the dishes ____65____ clean the room. In the evening, I cook dinner. At night, I help Xu Gang ____66____ his homework. On ____67____ [wi:k'endz], my family are at home with me. I enjoy ____68____ (read) newspapers for my family. We have a happy time together. I can remember everything well and do ____69____ (this) things every week because there is ____70____ computer in my body. 【答案】61. live 62. photos 63. are 64. has 65. and 66. with 67. weekends 68. reading 69. these 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以机器人福星的视角介绍了它在北京一个家庭中的日常生活，包括叫醒、做饭、打扫、辅导作业等家务，展现了智能机器人为家庭提供的便利与陪伴。 【61题详解】 句意：我和北京的一个中国家庭住在一起。根据音标[liv]可知，对应的单词是“live”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填live。 【62题详解】 句意：这里有一些我家人的照片。根据“some”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，“photo”的复数形式为“photos”，故填photos。 【63题详解】 句意：在我家，我的父母和弟弟都很忙，所以我经常帮助他们。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“my parents and my little brother”是复数概念，be动词需用复数形式are，故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：徐刚早餐通常喝牛奶、吃面包。主语“Xu Gang”是第三人称单数，根据全文时态和“usually”可知，这句话是一般现在时，谓语动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”，故填has。 【65题详解】 句意：当他们上班和上学后，我洗碗并打扫房间。“wash the dishes”和“clean the room”是并列动作可知，此处需用并列连词“and”连接，故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：晚上，我帮助徐刚做作业。“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处需填介词“with”，故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：在周末，我的家人和我一起在家。根据音标[,wi:k'endz]可知，对应的单词是“weekends”，表示“每个周末”用复数形式，故填weekends。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢给家人读报纸。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，“read”需用动名词形式“reading”，故填reading。 【69题详解】 句意：我能清楚地记住所有事情，每周都做这些事。“things”是复数名词，此处需用“this”的复数形式“these”修饰，故填these。 【70题详解】 句意：因为我身体里有一台电脑。“computer”是可数名词单数，此处需用不定冠词“a/an”修饰，“computer” 以辅音音素开头，故填a。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 校园生活如一幅多彩画卷，活动丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你想参加英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛，请你根据表格内容，以“My School Life”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的校园生活。 上学方式 …… 时间 ★上课：上午8:00 ★放学：下午5:30 科目 ★学习不同科目：…… ★最喜欢的科目：…… 课后活动 ★玩游戏 ★做运动 ★参加社团 ★…… 感受 …… 要求： 1.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2.文中不能使用真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】范文： My School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my colorful school life with you. I usually go to school by bike. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and end at 5:30 p.m. We learn different subjects like Chinese, English and math. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I take part in club activities. I’m in the art club and we draw pictures every Thursday. These activities make me happy and relaxed. I really enjoy my school life. It’s full of joy and friendship. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格要点介绍校园生活，注意内容连贯，避免使用真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：自我介绍并引出主题； 第二步：按顺序介绍上学方式、时间安排、学习科目和课后活动； 第三步：表达对校园生活的感受； 第四步：结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②club activities社团活动 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $