精品解析：江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（创新班）

A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, excuse me, I would like to buy a jacket in six pairs of socks. okay? The jacket is fifty six dollars, and the socks are two dollars a pair. Excuse me, I would like to buy a jacket and six pairs of socks. okay? The jacket is fifty six dollars and the socks are two dollars a pair. Two, physics and math are really difficult for me. What should I do? Lucy. they are chAllenging, but I can do with them. Let me help you when I have time. Physics and math are really difficult for me. What should I do? Lucy. they are chAllenging, but I can deal with them. Let me help you when I have time. Three, hun, an art museum has an amazing exhibition these days. My parents and I went to chang sha to see IT last week. Sounds call, how did you get there? We first thought about taking the train, but in the end, my father grow us there. Hun, an art museum has an amazing exhibition these days. My parents and I went to chang sha to see IT last week. Sounds cool. How did you get there? We first thought about taking the train, but in the end my father grow us there. Four, do you want to go to harbin this winter? Yes. I hope to go skiing there. By the way, is winter your favorite season? No, IT isn't. Although I enjoy skating in winter and swimming in summer, spring, my favorite. There are all kinds of colorful flowers in spring. Do you want to go to harbin this winter? Yes, I hope to go skin there. By the way, is winter your favorite season? No, IT isn't. Although I enjoy skating in winter and swimming in summer, spring, my favorite. There are all kinds of colorful flowers in spring. Five, look at those two tigers. Let's take a photo with them. Take a photo with them, and they too scary. Look at those two tigers. Let's take a photo with them. Take a photo with them. Aren't they too scary? B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。So did you enjoy your winter vacation? mary? Yes, jack, my parents and I went to hang hou. We visited some interesting old places and also some new places built for the nineteen th asian games. That sounds amazing. Did you have trouble with the chinese language? Not much, but I did make a few mistakes in customs because some chinese manners are quite different from those in canada. Ha ha. It's always good to learn about different ways of life and traditions. For sure. I think i'll learn more about chinese traditions in culture before my next trip. So, did you enjoy your winter vacation? married? E, yes, jack. My parents and I went to hangzhou, visited some interesting old places, and also some new places built for the nineteen th asian games. That sounds amazing. Did you have trouble with the chinese language? Not much. but I did make a few mistakes in customs because some chinese manners are quite different from those in canada. Ha, it's always good to learn about different ways of life and traditions. For sure. I think i'll learn more about chinese traditions in culture before my next trip. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi Helen, what kind of books are you going to buy? I really . enjoy science books, stony, so i'm searching for some here. Why do you like science books? They help us learn about the mysteries of the future world. That's true. Discovering new things is always exciting. Could you suggest some science books to me? Sure, but I need to go to the library to get a art book. now. Do you remember mr. Green totals to write a report about art last week? Yes, I remember. And I have had some art books at home already. That's nice. Hi Helen. What kind of books are you going to buy? I really enjoy science books, stony, so i'm searching . for some here. Why do you like science books? They help us learn about the mysteries of . the future world. That's true. Discovering new things is always exciting. Could you suggest some science books to me? Sure, but I need to go to the library to get an art book. now. Do you remember mr. Green totals to write a report about our last week? Yes, I remember. And I have had some art books at home already. That's nice. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Eric, did you go to the countryside last saturday morning? No, Alice, IT was windy and a bit cold, so I just stayed at home and watched. T, V. oh, do you know everyday fun? No, I haven't heard of IT. What's that? Is that a sit com? No, it's a new sports game show is . IT shown every day yes, but I only . watch IT on saturdays. It's really funny and maybe you can try watching this weekend . sounds great. Well, if it's Sunny next weekend i'm going to the countryside n to relax with my cousin David. Would you like to go with us? Okay, i'd love to. Can I bring my sister too? sure. I believe we'll all have a great time. Eric, did you go to the countryside last saturday morning? No, Alice. IT was windy and a bit cold, so I just stayed at home and watched T, V. Oh, do you know everyday fun? No, I haven't heard of IT once. That, is that a sit com? No, it's a new sports game show is . IT shown every day? Yes. but I only watch IT on saturdays. It's really funny, and maybe you can try watching this weekend . sounds great. Well, if it's Sunny next weekend, i'm going to the countryside n to x with my cousin David. Would you like to go with us? Okay, i'd love to. Can I bring my sister too? sure. I believe we will all have a great time. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Excuse me, bob Miller, i'm a police officer. May I ask you a few questions here? There a problem. Will you buy the school gate at eleven fifty AM? Yes, I was chatting with my friend paul. Did you see anything unusual at that time? A motorbike knocked over a boy while he was walking across . the street. What did you do? then? The motor by writer ran off a Young man called one two o and the police. And we stayed with a boy until doctors got there. When did doctors take the boy . to the hospital at five past twelve? right? I'll find the a motorbike writer as quickly as I can. Thank you for . your help. You are welcome. Excuse me, bob Miller, i'm a police officer. May I ask you a few questions here? IA problem. Will you buy the school gate at eleven fifty AM? Yes, I was chatting with my friend paul. Did you see anything unusual at that time? A motorbike knocked over a boy while he was walking across . the street. What did you do? then? The motor by writer ran off a Young man called one two o and the police. And we stayed with the boy until doctors got there. When did doctors take the boy to . the hospital at five past two? All right, i'll find a motorbike writer as quickly as I can. Thank you for . your help. You are welcome. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。August eighth is a national fitness day every year. Its purpose is to improve people's physical health as two new sports cycling and land serving are becoming popular among Young people. From parks to wide sidewalks, you can see a lot of Young people doing them. Why do Young people like news sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these news sports can help Young people build their social circles. What's more, unlike other traditional sports such as volleyball and basketball, these new sports are easier for new players to start because they have fewer rules. A study shows that more than ninety three percent of people born after two thousand are interested in these new sports. So do you want to have a try then put on your sports shoes and enjoy the new sports? August eighth is national fitness day every year. Its purpose is to improve people's physical health as two news sports, cycling and land serving are becoming popular among Young people. From parks to White sidewalks, you can see a lot of Young people doing them. Why do Young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these news sports can help Young people build their social circles. What's more, unlike other traditional sports such as volleyball and basketball, these new sports are easier for new players to start because they have fewer rules. A study shows that more than ninety three percent of people born after two thousand are interested in these new sports. So do you want to have a try then put on your sports shoes and enjoy the new sports? 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考试试卷初三英语(1-3班) 命题人：邹徐盼 审题人：蔡雪凤 2024.11.14 本试卷总分值为150分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围：九年级 Unit 1-10 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分) A)请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay for the jacket? A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 56 dollars. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy think of math? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Challenging. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy and his parents go to Changsha last week? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does the girl like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A. She won’t take a photo with the tigers. B. She thinks it’s OK to take a photo with the tigers. C. She asks the boy to take a photo with the tigers alone. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Jack think of the journey to Hangzhou? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Difficult. 7. Why did Mary make some mistakes in Hangzhou? A. Because of her carelessness. B. Because of different customs. C. Because of different languages. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are Tony and Helen now? A. In the library. B. In Tony’s home. C. In the bookstore. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and storekeeper. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How was the weather last Saturday morning? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was snowy. 11. How often does Alice watch Everyday Fun? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Everyday Fun is a sitcom. B. Eric’s cousin and Alice’s sister are good friends. C. Next weekend four children will go to the countryside. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is Paul? A. Bob’s friend. B. The boy hit by the motorbike. C. The young man calling the police. 14. What time did the accident happen? A. At 11:50. B. At 12:05. C. At 12:15. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob was in the classroom at 12:00. B. Paul called 120 and the police after the accident. C. The policewoman will find the motorbike rider as soon as possible. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. National Fitness Day is on ____________. 17. Young people cycle and surf on land in parks and on ____________. 18. The new sports can help young people build up their ____________. 19. The new sports have fewer ____________ than traditional ones. 20. More than ____________ of people born after 2000 show interest in the new sports. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 21. —Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. exchange B. purpose C. challenge D. request 22. Although the way of thinking between the two generations is ______ different, the love between them is really true. A. exactly B. completely C. peacefully D. correctly 23. —Have you ever heard that a famous pianist will give a concert this Sunday? —Yes. Luckily, I have ________ to get a ticket. A. prevented B. managed C. expressed D. promised 24. Oh, I get it. You want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A. since B. until C. while D. or 25. They didn’t notice me come in because they ________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. have played 26. —Hi, I met your friend John in Starbucks this morning. —It ________ be true. He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 27. I didn’t know which dress was ________, so I took both of them. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less expensive 28. —What happened to Jenny? She looks unhappy. —She wanted to play a joke on her deskmate, but finally she ________. A. is fooled B. has been fooled C. will be fooled D. was fooled 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题1分) Long ago, the Maasai were known across the middle of Africa as brave fighters. These days they are ___29___ around the world, but not for being fighters. The Maasai live in an area that ___30___ the south part of Kenya and the north part of Tanzania. This area is near Africa’s animal parks, which are visited by many ___31___. That is how the Maasai became well-known in the world. The Maasai ___32___ bright red clothes, and they raise cows. Cows provide them with food ___33___ milk and meat. They also provide blood that the Maasai drink for health ___34___. The Maasai build their ___35___ in a big circle. Around the houses is a wall of branches. This wall keeps their cows in and lions out. The Maasai women ___36___ build the houses while the men build the wall. The men ___37___ protect their village, and boys take care of the cows. The Maasai don’t stay in the same place all the time, ___38___ they move from place to place to find grass for their cows to eat. These days, the leaders of Kenya and Tanzania are trying to get the Maasai to ___39___ moving around. They want the Maasai to ___40___ farmers or workers. The cows, they say, are eating ___41___ of the grass that supports the wild animals in the parks. Of course, the Maasai don’t want to ___42___ their cows, but some of them have started to change. They have become farmers or workers in the cities. Yet, a lot of them still hold on to their ___43___ way of life in a world that is changing around them. 29. A. perfect B. common C. separate D. famous 30. A. locates B. covers C. spreads D. remains 31 A. tourists B. speakers C. patients D. partners 32. A. wear B. dress C. take D. wash 33. A. in the shape of B. in the form of C. in the middle of D. in the face of 34. A. habits B. houses C. industries D. reasons 35. A. houses B. schools C. laboratories D. stations 36. A. badly B. usually C. lastly D. simply 37. A. only B. also C. already D. rather 38. A. so B. however C. until D. because 39. A. stop B. continue C. enjoy D. consider 40. A. change B. connect C. become D. manage 41. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 42. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 43 A. harmful B. touched C. proud D. convenient 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 because chance nation make children competition give which especially anyway for Pet shows are a popular event for animal lovers to attend. However, rabbits have begun to steal the focus of the shows. If you go to a state or county fair in the US in summer, you may have a ___44___ to see an unusual sport that is becoming more and more popular around the world. It’s called “Rabbit Show Jumping”. Rabbit Show Jumping started in Sweden in the 1970s when members of a small rabbit club were considering holding jumping contests ___45___ their pets. At first, the rules were based on horse show jumping, ___46___ is an Olympic event. Soon the rules were changed ___47___ them even better for rabbits. Over time, rabbit jumping became very popular in Sweden. In 1987, Sweden held its first ___48___ contest. Soon, Sweden began working with other countries to help them learn the sport. Now there are rabbit jumping ___49___ all over Europe, as well as in Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. The rabbits are usually trained with food rewards. But often rabbits don’t need lots of training, since running and jumping are things they like to do ___50___. Rabbits are popular as pets, ___51___ with people who don’t have room for a larger pet. And show jumping ___52___ the pets and owners something to do together. Many owners believe the activity is very good for the rabbits ____53____ they’re exercising their bodies and improving their minds by running, jumping and thinking. For many people, it’s something they’ve never seen before. The contests are very popular with ____54____. Do you want to join a rabbit club now? 四、阅读理解(本大题共28小题，55-77每小题2分，78-82每小题3分，共61分) A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A https://poetryfestival.com The 2nd Poetry Festival 22—24 August ·Come on Board the Poetry Bus and listen to students from Springleaf Primary School recite their favourite poems. Their teachers have prepared different poems according to their tastes. ·Journeys begin at Steinfield Interchange and stop at Winslow Interchange. ·Tickets are available at any of our 24 public libraries and at Steinfield Interchange. ·Each bus can take up to 25 passengers. Get your tickets before they are sold out! ·Write an original (原创的) poem about something interesting around you. ·Submit (提交) it to the Library Board by 18 August. ·Poems can be submitted online or in person. ·All competitors will receive a free book. ·Winners will be announced on the last day of the festival. What else can you do in public libraries: ·During the festival, all public libraries will hold poetry reading meetings daily. ·Talk with famous poets about the structure of poems. ·Look through different kinds of poetry books. 55. What can we know about the Poetry Bus? A. The journeys cover two schools. B. The tickets can be bought at any places. C. Only 25 students can join in the activity of the Poetry Bus. D. Students from Springleaf Primary School will recite poems. 56. What should Jeff do if he wants to join the competition? A. Fill in a form from the Library Board. B. Add something interesting to his poem. C. Hand in his poem to his teacher. D. Submit his poem at least 4 days before the festival starts. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the Poetry Festival? A. Famous poets will give people advice on writing poems. B. Only students can join the poetry reading meetings. C. Different kinds of poems can be heard on the Poetry Bus. D. The winner can get a free ticket for the next festival. B At first, few people noticed Jo’s novel. Jo thought she must do something for it. She sent it to three publishers. Luckily, it was accepted by one publisher on condition that she would cut one third of it down, including the parts which she admired. As the novel was important for her, she decided to ask her family members for advice. “Don’t change your book, for the idea is well worked out. Let it wait,” was her father’s advice. “Jo will get more by trying,” said her mother. “Criticism (批判) is the best test of such work, for it will show her both advantages and disadvantages and help her to do better next time. ” “Yes,” said Jo, “I really don’t know whether it’s good or bad. It’ll be helpful to have knowledgeable persons take a look at it and tell me what they think of it. ” “Do as the publisher told you. He knows what will sell, and we don’t. Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you can. And you will get a name,” said Amy. “I hope to see it printed soon,” was all Beth said, and smiled in saying it. Finally, Jo decided to cut out her novel and print it. She got three hundred dollars and she also got plenty of praise and blame (责备). Yet it was hard for her to accept bad comments (评论). But it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value and gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education. Jo said she wouldn’t be defeated (打败). Instead, she became braver to continue her favorite things. 58. How could Jo make her story accepted? A. To write her story more clearly. B. To leave out one third of her story. C. To publish parts she admired most. D. To cut out her family’s advice. 59. Please match the people with their advice. ①Amy a. Take a try rather than wait. ②Beth b. Follow the publisher’s advice. ③Mother c. Stick to your idea and wait. ④Father d. Look forward to its printing. A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-a B. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C. ①-d, ②-b, ③-a ,④-c D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c, ④-a 60. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You will become widely known. B. Readers will give you a new name. C. Your novel will be named after you. D. Your name will be remembered by someone. 61. What’s Jo’s attitude towards the comments? A. Some of them were not really true. B. They made her lose heart in writing. C. They would be helpful to her writing. D. They had nothing to do with her work. 62. What would Jo probably do later? A. She would continue writing her novels. B. She would find a job to make money. C. She would try many new things. D. She would teach others to write novels. C A video has been widely spread on the Internet. In the video, a foreigner is driving a Sanbengzi—a domestic electric tricycle. Sanbengzi can be equipped (装备) with normal tires to pull passengers through the city. It can also be equipped with off-road tires to act as tool trucks to carry heavy things. Its low price and convenience have made it popular among many foreigners. It’s not just in the U. S. You can also hear the warning sound—“Please watch out! I’m backing up!”—on the streets of France, the U.K. and Canada. Some Western people have even called Sanbengri “the dream car”. Guowei is one of the main makers of Sanbengzi in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. In the factory skilled workers are carefully putting the vehicles (车) together day and night. Rows of new blue tricycles stand ready to be transported abroad. “At the beginning of 2024, orders from abroad began to increase rapidly.” said Ni Xiaofeng, Guowei’s general manager. Ni believes the popularity of the tricycle isn’t accidental. The vehicle is not expensive and very practical, and it works well on many different types of roads. Many Western people are now looking for greener ways to get around. This has given Guowei a golden chance to develop its foreign markets. To make Sanbengzi more suitable for local needs in different markets, the company has done a lot of research. More than 100 types of tricycles have been developed as a result. More and more people around the world are choosing made-in-China products. Sanbengzi’s success is just one of the latest examples. Chinese products are becoming more and more popular among western countries. 63. Why is the video mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To lead into the topic. B. To share an experience. C. To meet the readers’ needs. D. To express the writer’s opinions. 64. What makes Sanbengzi popular among many foreigners according to the passage? A. Its special tires and tools. B. Its interesting warning sound. C. Its low price and convenience. D. Its high speed and modern design. 65. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What type of Sanbengzi will be produced? B. Who are the main customers for Sanbengzi? C. Why is Sanbengzi compared with other vehicles? D. What is Guowei’s production of Sanbengzi like? 66. How does the company make this product suitable for local needs? A. By cutting down its price. B. By doing a lot of research. C. By using better technology. D. By uniting the styles of vehicles. 67. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The technology of how to make a Sanbengzi. B The challenges faced by other Chinese products. C. The development of all popular Chinese products. D. The popularity of Chinese products in other fields around the world. D Do you love warm summer evenings? Lightning bugs (萤火虫) make evenings magical. It is wonderful to run after them. Lightning bugs are also known as fireflies, meaning they are living creatures (生物) that produce light. Fireflies are easy to be seen because of their bright light. But where do they go when the sun rises? Do fireflies hide underground to wait for the light to return? Or do they cover themselves with the sunlight to get more energy? In fact, fireflies don’t hide underground. They don’t need sunlight to charge (充电) their light, either. So why do they disappear during the day? Fireflies are usually only active at night. They spend most of their daylight hours on the ground among tall grasses. These plants help fireflies hide during the day. So even though you might not see them when the sun rises, fireflies are hanging around among the tall grasses. Another reason why you might not notice fireflies during the day is that they might not be there! Fireflies have very short life cycles. The larvae (幼虫) usually live for about one year before they become adults and lay eggs that will hatch into new fireflies. The adult fireflies give out light, but they can only live for 7 to 10 days on average. Fireflies are interesting creatures, and there are still many mysteries about them. For example, fireflies aren’t really flies at all. They are beetles (甲虫)! There are over 2,000 types of fireflies all over the world. And not all fireflies give out light. 68. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. History. 69 Why are lightning bugs also called fireflies? A. Because it is fun to run after them. B. Because they can produce light. C. Because they don’t come out at night. D. Because they can live without sunlight. 70. What’s the use of the underlined sentences in the passage? A. To compare fireflies with other bugs. B. To remind readers of the meaning of life. C. To lead readers to be interested in fireflies. D. To help readers learn more about creatures. 71. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Why fireflies hide underground. B. Why fireflies don’t need sunlight to live. C. Why we don’t see fireflies during the day. D. Why fireflies are usually only active during the day. 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fireflies belong to beetles. B. Fireflies live for 7 to 10 years. C. All fireflies can give out light. D. Fireflies are magical creatures in winter. E Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a single light bulb (电灯泡)? Most people probably wouldn’t. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs to get light. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once quite expensive and the newest technology. Many people’s hard work led to the light bulb’s invention, which has changed our life greatly. The first light bulbs are known as incandescent (白炽的) light bulbs. Today, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. An American engineer invented the first LED in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third of the electricity and lasts longer. In 1802, a British scientist invented the first electric light. Other British scientists invented the first constant (连续不断的) stream of electric light in 1835, although the light didn’t shine very long. In the following years, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments (灯丝) made of different materials, hoping to invent a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that could produce good light, but it burned out quickly. By then, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. He spent much time researching what other scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They finally invented the first light bulb that could send out constant electric light for 1,200 hours in 1880. Light bulbs were safer and easier to use than candles. Increasing use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer workday, so people worked longer than before. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. People created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in lifts and other new places. So without doubt, the light bulb is really a great invention and benefits us a lot. 73. Put the things happened in the correct order. a. An American engineer invented the first LED. b. A British scientist created the first electric light. c. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. d. Joseph Swan found a material that could produce good light. A. b-d-c-a B. d-c-b-a C. c-a-d-b D. a-d-c-b 74. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The stream of electric light. B. The good light produced by a material. C. The material Joseph Swan found. D. The light bulb filaments made of different materials. 75. What can we get from the passage? A. Light bulbs were popular in the public for daily use in 1860. B. Edison improved light bulbs based on others’ research. C. It took a short time to find a proper material for the filament. D. People did easier and safer jobs before the invention of light bulbs. 76. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 77. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A material people studied on B. A scientist who invented light bulbs C. A great invention we depend on D. An experiment that changed our life 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 Guozhuang Dance holds an important place among the Xizang people, being one of their three important folk dances. In the Xizang language, “Guozhuang Dance” means “singing and dancing in a circle”. ____78____ And it is also popular in Yunnan Province. During the dance, men and women form two separate semicircles (半圆形). ____79____ A person is chosen to guide the process, with one man and one woman taking turns asking and answering questions through singing, without music. ____80____ They are a slow-tempo (节奏) dance followed by a fast-tempo dance. Both include a set of basic dance movements. The footwork in the dance is characterized by kinds of turns and other actions, while upper body movements include lifting and waving. People move clockwise (顺时针方向) in a circle, with the size of the circle changing based on the stage performance. Benzilan Town in Deqin County, along with Zhantang Town and Xiaozhongxun Town in Shangri-La City, is considered to have saved the most traditional forms of Diqen Guozhuang Dance. ____81____ Benzilan Guozhuang Dance focuses on specific dances themed around gatherings, leaving, inviting visitors to stay and more. Shangri-La Guozhuang Dance has developed into two kinds: ancient dance and modern dance. The former has set movements and lyrics, carrying a strong ceremonial nature that is loved by the religious (宗教的) community and the elderly. ____82____ This traditional dance has been passed down through generations, showing the rich culture and the traditional humanistic spirit of friendship and unity. A. It is easy to learn to dance. B. The dance is made up of two parts. C. They hold hands to create a complete circle. D. This traditional dance has a history of over 1,000 years. E. However, there are differences between these two forms. F. Many foreigners show an interest in the traditional dance. G. The latter includes different themes reflecting modern life. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。 (Jessica and Mr. Brown are talking on the phone. J=Jessica, B=Mr.Brown) J: Hi! This is Jessica. That is the Friends of the Environment Office, isn’t it? B: ____83____ J: Oh, good. I’m doing a project at school about the environment, and my teacher says this will be a good place to get some information. B: Well, I’d be glad to help you. ____84____ J: Well, I have no idea. That’s kind of why I’m here, actually. B: ____85____ Do you know much about the greenhouse effect? J: Yeah, but I think a lot of people are already doing the research on it. B: ____86____ J: Good idea! I’ve heard that water pollution is a serious problem. Do you have any information about it? B: Yes. ____87____ J: Thanks a lot. I’ll read them first. A. I agree. B. Yes, it is. C. How can I do that? D. Well, it doesn’t matter. E. What do you want to know about? F. I can provide you with some reports on water pollution. G. Then how about doing some research on water pollution? 六、书面表达(25分) 88. 越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显了中国力量。中国元素包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节等节日文化——你心中的中国元素是什么？请以“The Chinese element in my heart”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊英文栏目投稿。 写作要点： 1. What is the Chinese element in your heart? 2. Introduce the Chinese element. 3. Explain the importance. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级等相关信息； 3. 词数不得少于100词。 The Chinese element in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考试试卷初三英语(1-3班) 命题人：邹徐盼 审题人：蔡雪凤 2024.11.14 本试卷总分值为150分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围：九年级 Unit 1-10 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分) A)请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay for the jacket? A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 56 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I would like to buy a jacket and six pairs of socks. B: OK. The jacket is fifty-six dollars and the socks are two dollars a pair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy think of math? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Challenging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Physics and math are really difficult for me. What should I do, Lucy? B: They are challenging. But I can deal with them. Let me help you when I have time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy and his parents go to Changsha last week? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hunan Art Museum has an amazing exhibition these days. My parents and I went to Changsha to see it last week. B: Sounds cool! How did you get there? A: We first thought about taking the train, but in the end my father drove us there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does the girl like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to go to Harbin this winter? B: Yes. I hope to go skiing there. By the way, is winter your favorite season? A: No, it isn’t. Although I enjoy skating in winter and swimming in summer, spring is my favorite. There are all kinds of colorful flowers in spring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A. She won’t take a photo with the tigers. B. She thinks it’s OK to take a photo with the tigers. C. She asks the boy to take a photo with the tigers alone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at those two tigers. Let’s take a photo with them. B: Take a photo with them? Aren’t they too scary? B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Jack think of the journey to Hangzhou? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Difficult. 7. Why did Mary make some mistakes in Hangzhou? A. Because of her carelessness. B. Because of different customs. C. Because of different languages. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: So did you enjoy your winter vacation, Mary? B: Yes, Jack. My parents and I went to Hangzhou. We visited some interesting old places and also some new places built for the nineteenth Asian Games. A: That sounds amazing. Did you have trouble with the Chinese language? B: Not much, but I did make a few mistakes in customs. Because some Chinese manners are quite different from those in Canada. A: Haha. It’s always good to learn about different ways of life and traditions. B: For sure. I think I’ll learn more about Chinese traditions and culture before my next trip. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8 Where are Tony and Helen now? A. In the library. B. In Tony’s home. C. In the bookstore. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and storekeeper. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. What kind of books are you going to buy? B: I really enjoy science books, Tony. So I’m searching for some here. A: Why do you like science books? B: They help us learn about the mysteries of the future world. A: That’s true. Discovering new things is always exciting. Could you suggest some science books to me? B: Sure. But I need to go to the library to get an art book now. Do you remember Mrs. Green told us to write a report about art last week? A: Yes, I remember and I have had some art books at home already. B: That’s nice. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How was the weather last Saturday morning? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was snowy. 11. How often does Alice watch Everyday Fun? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Everyday Fun is a sitcom. B. Eric’s cousin and Alice’s sister are good friends. C. Next weekend four children will go to the countryside. 【答案】10 A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, did you go to the countryside last Saturday morning? B: No, Alice. It was windy and a bit cold, so I just stayed at home and watched TV. A: Oh, do you know Everyday Fun? B: No. I haven’t heard of it. What’s that? Is it a sitcom? A: No, it’s a new sports game show. B: Is it shown every day? A: Yes. But I only watch it on Saturdays. It’s really funny and maybe you can try watching this weekend. B: Sounds great. Well, if it’s sunny next weekend, I’m going to the countryside to relax with my cousin, David. Would you like to go with us? A: OK, I’d love to. Can I bring my sister too? B: Sure. I believe we’ll all have a great time. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is Paul? A. Bob’s friend. B. The boy hit by the motorbike. C. The young man calling the police. 14. What time did the accident happen? A. At 11:50. B. At 12:05. C. At 12:15. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob was in the classroom at 12:00. B. Paul called 120 and the police after the accident. C. The policewoman will find the motorbike rider as soon as possible. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Bob Miller. I’m a police officer. May I ask you a few questions? B: Sure, no problem. A: Were you by the school gate at eleven fifty am? B: Yes. I was chatting with my friend Paul. A: Did you see anything unusual at that time? B: A motorbike knocked over a boy while he was walking across the street. A: What did you do then? B: The motorbike rider ran off. A young man called 120 and the police and we stayed with the boy until the doctors got there. A: When did the doctors take the boy to the hospital? B: At five past twelve. A: All right. I’ll find the motorbike rider as quickly as I can. Thank you for your help. B: You’re welcome. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. National Fitness Day is on ____________. 17. Young people cycle and surf on land in parks and on ____________. 18. The new sports can help young people build up their ____________. 19. The new sports have fewer ____________ than traditional ones. 20. More than ____________ of people born after 2000 show interest in the new sports. 【答案】16. August 8th##August 8 17. wide sidewalks 18. social circles 19. rules 20. 93%##93 percent 【解析】 【原文】 August 8th is National Fitness Day every year. Its purpose is to improve people’s physical health. As two new sports cycling and land surfing are becoming popular among young people from parks to wide sidewalks. You can see a lot of young people doing them. Why do young people like new sports? A report says that besides keeping fit, these new sports can help young people build their social circles. What’s more, unlike other traditional sports, such as volleyball and basketball, these new sports are easier for new players to start. Because they have fewer rules. A study shows that more than 93 percent of people born after 2000 are interested in these new sports. So do you want to have a try? Then put on your sports shoes and enjoy the new sports. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 21. —Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. exchange B. purpose C. challenge D. request 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今查找信息不是什么大事。——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断信息是否有用。 考查名词辨析。exchange交换；purpose目的；challenge挑战；request请求。根据“the...is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知，判断信息是否有用是一个挑战。故选C。 22. Although the way of thinking between the two generations is ______ different, the love between them is really true. A. exactly B. completely C. peacefully D. correctly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管两代人的思维方式截然不同，但他们之间的爱却是真挚的。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；completely完全地；peacefully和平地；correctly正确地。根据“Although the way of thinking between the two generations is…different, the love between them is really true”句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，指两代人的思维方式截然不同，completely符合，强调程度上的彻底性。故选B。 23. —Have you ever heard that a famous pianist will give a concert this Sunday? —Yes. Luckily, I have ________ to get a ticket. A. prevented B. managed C. expressed D. promised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过一位著名的钢琴家将在这个星期天举办一场音乐会吗？——是的。幸运的是，我设法弄到了一张票。 考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；managed设法做到；expressed表达；promised承诺。根据“Luckily, I have…to get a ticket”可知是设法买到票，表示成功做到某事，故选B。 24. Oh, I get it. You want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A. since B. until C. while D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了。你想让我做所有的工作，而你却坐在家里什么都不做。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while然而，当……时候；or或者。根据“You want me to do all the work... you sit at home doing nothing.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用while连接。故选C。 25. They didn’t notice me come in because they ________ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. have played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有注意到我进来，因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据句意可知此处要表达“正在玩”的意思，又因前面“didn’t notice”，可知本句时态为过去进行时，故选C。 26. —Hi, I met your friend John in Starbucks this morning. —It ________ be true. He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，今天早上我在星巴克遇到了你的朋友约翰。——不可能是真的。他去上海参加数学竞赛了。 考查情态动词的否定推用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition.”可知约翰在上海，因此不可能在星巴克见到他，表示否定推测用can’t。故选C。 27. I didn’t know which dress was ________, so I took both of them. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道哪条裙子更漂亮，所以我两条都买了。 考查形容词的比较级。beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；the most beautiful最漂亮的；less expensive更便宜的。根据“I didn’t know which dress was…, so I took both of them.”可知，此处比较两条裙子的漂亮程度，故用比较级more beautiful。故选B。 28. —What happened to Jenny? She looks unhappy. —She wanted to play a joke on her deskmate, but finally she ________. A. is fooled B. has been fooled C. will be fooled D. was fooled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮怎么了？她看起来不高兴。——她想和她的同桌开个玩笑，但最后她被捉弄了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“She wanted to play a joke on her deskmate, but finally she...”可知，捉弄这个动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，此处表示她想和她的同桌开个玩笑，但最后她被捉弄了，应是一般过去时的被动语态，构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题1分) Long ago, the Maasai were known across the middle of Africa as brave fighters. These days they are ___29___ around the world, but not for being fighters. The Maasai live in an area that ___30___ the south part of Kenya and the north part of Tanzania. This area is near Africa’s animal parks, which are visited by many ___31___. That is how the Maasai became well-known in the world. The Maasai ___32___ bright red clothes, and they raise cows. Cows provide them with food ___33___ milk and meat. They also provide blood that the Maasai drink for health ___34___. The Maasai build their ___35___ in a big circle. Around the houses is a wall of branches. This wall keeps their cows in and lions out. The Maasai women ___36___ build the houses while the men build the wall. The men ___37___ protect their village, and boys take care of the cows. The Maasai don’t stay in the same place all the time, ___38___ they move from place to place to find grass for their cows to eat. These days, the leaders of Kenya and Tanzania are trying to get the Maasai to ___39___ moving around. They want the Maasai to ___40___ farmers or workers. The cows, they say, are eating ___41___ of the grass that supports the wild animals in the parks. Of course, the Maasai don’t want to ___42___ their cows, but some of them have started to change. They have become farmers or workers in the cities. Yet, a lot of them still hold on to their ___43___ way of life in a world that is changing around them. 29. A. perfect B. common C. separate D. famous 30. A. locates B. covers C. spreads D. remains 31. A. tourists B. speakers C. patients D. partners 32. A. wear B. dress C. take D. wash 33. A. in the shape of B. in the form of C. in the middle of D. in the face of 34. A. habits B. houses C. industries D. reasons 35. A. houses B. schools C. laboratories D. stations 36. A. badly B. usually C. lastly D. simply 37. A. only B. also C. already D. rather 38. A. so B. however C. until D. because 39. A. stop B. continue C. enjoy D. consider 40. A. change B. connect C. become D. manage 41. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 42. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 43. A. harmful B. touched C. proud D. convenient 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马赛人从过去的战士形象转变为如今以饲养牛群和独特生活方式闻名的情况，以及肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚政府试图改变他们游牧生活方式的努力。 【29题详解】 句意：如今马赛人因非战士身份而闻名世界。 perfect完美的；common普通的；separate分开的；famous著名的。根据“but not for being fighters”可知，马赛人现在闻名世界的原因不是战士身份，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：马赛人居住在肯尼亚南部和坦桑尼亚北部地区。 locates位于；covers覆盖；spreads传播；remains保持。根据地理描述可知需要表示“覆盖某区域”的动词，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：该地区靠近非洲动物公园，吸引许多游客。 tourists游客；speakers演讲者；patients患者；partners伙伴。根据“Africa’s animal parks”的旅游属性，可知是被游客游览，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：马赛人穿着鲜红色衣服。 wear穿着；dress给……穿衣；take拿走；wash清洗。固定搭配“wear clothes”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：奶牛以牛奶和肉类的形式为它们提供食物。 in the shape of以……形状；in the form of以……形式；in the middle of在……中间；in the face of面对。此处表示食物呈现形式，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们还提供马赛人出于健康原因饮用的血液。 habits习惯；houses房屋；industries产业；reasons原因。根据“for health”可知需要表示原因的名词，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：马赛人将房屋建成大圆圈。 houses房屋；schools学校；laboratories实验室；stations车站。根据后文“build the houses”可知此处表示建房子，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：马赛女性通常负责建造房屋。 badly糟糕地；usually通常；lastly最后；simply简单地。根据“build the houses while the men build the wall.”可知此处说的是一般情况，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：男性也负责保护村庄。 only只有；also也；already已经；rather相当。根据“while the men build the wall. The men ...protect their village”可知此处表示附加职责，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：马赛人不会一直待在同一个地方，因为他们会从一个地方搬到另一个地方为奶牛找草吃。 so所以；however然而；until直到；because因为。表示因果关系，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：这些天，肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的领导人正试图让马赛人停止四处走动。 stop停止；continue继续；enjoy享受；consider考虑。根据“moving around”可知需要停止含义，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们希望马赛人成为农民或工人。 change改变；connect连接；become成为；manage管理。根据“farmers or workers.”可知此处表示身份转变，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：牛群吃掉了公园野生动物所需的所有草料。 all所有；both两者；none没有；neither两者都不。根据生态矛盾可知此处需要绝对化表述，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，马赛人不想放弃他们的牛群。 give up放弃；give away赠送；put up搭建；put away收拾。根据“but some of them have started to change.”可知前面讲不愿意放弃，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，在一个不断变化的世界里，他们中的许多人仍然坚持着自己自豪的生活方式。 harmful有害的；touched感动的；proud自豪的；convenient方便的。根据“Yet, a lot of them still hold on to their...way of life”可知，坚持是因为好的生活方式，空处是褒义词，表示对现有生活方式感到自豪。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 because chance nation make children competition give which especially anyway for Pet shows are a popular event for animal lovers to attend. However, rabbits have begun to steal the focus of the shows. If you go to a state or county fair in the US in summer, you may have a ___44___ to see an unusual sport that is becoming more and more popular around the world. It’s called “Rabbit Show Jumping”. Rabbit Show Jumping started in Sweden in the 1970s when members of a small rabbit club were considering holding jumping contests ___45___ their pets. At first, the rules were based on horse show jumping, ___46___ is an Olympic event. Soon the rules were changed ___47___ them even better for rabbits. Over time, rabbit jumping became very popular in Sweden. In 1987, Sweden held its first ___48___ contest. Soon, Sweden began working with other countries to help them learn the sport. Now there are rabbit jumping ___49___ all over Europe, as well as in Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. The rabbits are usually trained with food rewards. But often rabbits don’t need lots of training, since running and jumping are things they like to do ___50___. Rabbits are popular as pets, ___51___ with people who don’t have room for a larger pet. And show jumping ___52___ the pets and owners something to do together. Many owners believe the activity is very good for the rabbits ____53____ they’re exercising their bodies and improving their minds by running, jumping and thinking. For many people, it’s something they’ve never seen before. The contests are very popular with ____54____. Do you want to join a rabbit club now? 【答案】44. chance 45. for 46. which 47. to make 48. national 49. competitions 50. anyway 51. especially 52. gives 53. because 54. children 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兔子跳跃比赛这一新兴运动的起源、发展及其受欢迎的原因。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你在夏天去美国的州或县集市，你可能有机会看到一项在世界范围内越来越受欢迎的不寻常的运动。根据“you may have a...to see an unusual sport”可知，此处表示“有机会”，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。 【45题详解】 句意：兔子跳跃比赛始于20世纪70年代的瑞典，当时一个小型兔子俱乐部的成员正在考虑为他们的宠物举办跳跃比赛。根据“holding jumping contests...their pets”可知，此处表示“为他们的宠物”，for表示目的。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，规则是基于马术跳跃比赛的，这是一项奥运会项目。根据“the rules were based on horse show jumping,...is an Olympic event”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰“horse show jumping”，which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【47题详解】 句意：很快，规则被改变以使它们更适合兔子。根据“the rules were changed...them even better for rabbits”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式to make表示“为了使其更适合”。故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：1987年，瑞典举办了第一届全国性比赛。根据“Sweden held its first...contest”可知，此处需要形容词修饰contest，national“全国性的”符合语境。故填national。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，兔子跳跃比赛遍布欧洲，以及加拿大、美国、澳大利亚和新西兰。根据“there are rabbit jumping...all over Europe”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，competitions“比赛”符合语境。故填competitions。 【50题详解】 句意：但通常兔子不需要太多训练，因为奔跑和跳跃是它们无论如何都喜欢做的事情。根据“running and jumping are things they like to do...”可知，anyway“无论如何”符合语境，表示兔子天生喜欢跳跃。故填anyway。 【51题详解】 句意：兔子作为宠物很受欢迎，尤其是对那些没有空间养更大宠物的人来说。根据“Rabbits are popular as pets,...with people who don’t have room for a larger pet”可知，especially“尤其是”表示强调。故填especially。 【52题详解】 句意：跳跃比赛给宠物和主人提供了共同参与的活动。根据“show jumping...the pets and owners something to do together”可知，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，主语是“show jumping”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【53题详解】 句意：许多主人认为这项活动对兔子非常有益，因为它们通过奔跑、跳跃和思考锻炼身体和提升智力。根据“the activity is very good for the rabbits...they’re exercising their bodies”可知，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：比赛非常受孩子们的欢迎。 根据“The contests are very popular with...”可知，children“孩子们”符合语境，与后文“你想加入兔子俱乐部吗？”呼应。故填children。 四、阅读理解(本大题共28小题，55-77每小题2分，78-82每小题3分，共61分) A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A https://poetryfestival.com The 2nd Poetry Festival 22—24 August ·Come on Board the Poetry Bus and listen to students from Springleaf Primary School recite their favourite poems. Their teachers have prepared different poems according to their tastes. ·Journeys begin at Steinfield Interchange and stop at Winslow Interchange. ·Tickets are available at any of our 24 public libraries and at Steinfield Interchange. ·Each bus can take up to 25 passengers. Get your tickets before they are sold out! ·Write an original (原创的) poem about something interesting around you. ·Submit (提交) it to the Library Board by 18 August. ·Poems can be submitted online or in person. ·All competitors will receive a free book. ·Winners will be announced on the last day of the festival. What else can you do in public libraries: ·During the festival, all public libraries will hold poetry reading meetings daily. ·Talk with famous poets about the structure of poems. ·Look through different kinds of poetry books. 55. What can we know about the Poetry Bus? A. The journeys cover two schools. B. The tickets can be bought at any places. C. Only 25 students can join in the activity of the Poetry Bus. D. Students from Springleaf Primary School will recite poems. 56. What should Jeff do if he wants to join the competition? A. Fill in a form from the Library Board. B. Add something interesting to his poem. C. Hand in his poem to his teacher. D. Submit his poem at least 4 days before the festival starts. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the Poetry Festival? A. Famous poets will give people advice on writing poems. B. Only students can join the poetry reading meetings. C. Different kinds of poems can be heard on the Poetry Bus. D. The winner can get a free ticket for the next festival. 【答案】55. D 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于第二届诗歌节的宣传广告，主要介绍了诗歌巴士活动、诗歌比赛以及公共图书馆的其他相关活动。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Come on Board the Poetry Bus and listen to students from Springleaf Primary School recite their favourite poems.”可知，Springleaf小学的学生将在诗歌巴士上朗诵诗歌。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Submit it to the Library Board by 18 August”和诗歌节日期“22—24 August”可知，提交截止日期 (8月18日) 比诗歌节开始 (8月22日) 早4天。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“Come on Board the Poetry Bus and listen to students from Springleaf Primary School recite their favourite poems. Their teachers have prepared different poems according to their tastes.”可知，老师们根据学生喜好准备了不同的诗歌，因此在诗歌巴士上可以听到不同种类的诗。故选C。 B At first, few people noticed Jo’s novel. Jo thought she must do something for it. She sent it to three publishers. Luckily, it was accepted by one publisher on condition that she would cut one third of it down, including the parts which she admired. As the novel was important for her, she decided to ask her family members for advice. “Don’t change your book, for the idea is well worked out. Let it wait,” was her father’s advice. “Jo will get more by trying,” said her mother. “Criticism (批判) is the best test of such work, for it will show her both advantages and disadvantages and help her to do better next time. ” “Yes,” said Jo, “I really don’t know whether it’s good or bad. It’ll be helpful to have knowledgeable persons take a look at it and tell me what they think of it. ” “Do as the publisher told you. He knows what will sell, and we don’t. Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you can. And you will get a name,” said Amy. “I hope to see it printed soon,” was all Beth said, and smiled in saying it. Finally, Jo decided to cut out her novel and print it. She got three hundred dollars and she also got plenty of praise and blame (责备). Yet it was hard for her to accept bad comments (评论). But it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value and gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education. Jo said she wouldn’t be defeated (打败). Instead, she became braver to continue her favorite things. 58. How could Jo make her story accepted? A. To write her story more clearly. B. To leave out one third of her story. C. To publish parts she admired most. D. To cut out her family’s advice. 59. Please match the people with their advice. ①Amy a. Take a try rather than wait. ②Beth b. Follow the publisher’s advice. ③Mother c. Stick to your idea and wait. ④Father d. Look forward to its printing. A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-a B. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C. ①-d, ②-b, ③-a ,④-c D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c, ④-a 60. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You will become widely known. B. Readers will give you a new name. C. Your novel will be named after you. D. Your name will be remembered by someone. 61. What’s Jo’s attitude towards the comments? A. Some of them were not really true. B. They made her lose heart in writing. C. They would be helpful to her writing. D. They had nothing to do with her work. 62. What would Jo probably do later? A. She would continue writing her novels. B. She would find a job to make money. C. She would try many new things. D. She would teach others to write novels. 【答案】58. B 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jo的小说在出版前被要求删减，她征求家人意见后决定删减并出版，虽然收到褒贬不一的评价，但她从中受益并决心继续写作的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, it was accepted by one publisher on condition that she would cut one third of it down”可知，出版社接受的条件是删减三分之一的内容。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do as the publisher told you”可知，Amy建议Jo听从出版商的建议，所以①对应b；根据“I hope to see it printed soon”可知，Beth期待Jo的小说能尽快出版，所以②对应d；根据“Jo will get more by trying”可知，母亲建议Jo去尝试而不是等待，所以③对应a；根据“Don’t change your book, for the idea is well worked out. Let it wait”可知，父亲建议Jo坚持自己的想法，等待时机，所以④对应c。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you can. And you will get a name”可知，“get a name”在这里指“成名，出名”。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value and gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education.”可知，Jo认为有价值的批评对她是有益的。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead, she became braver to continue her favorite things.”可知，她会继续坚持写作。故选A。 C A video has been widely spread on the Internet. In the video, a foreigner is driving a Sanbengzi—a domestic electric tricycle. Sanbengzi can be equipped (装备) with normal tires to pull passengers through the city. It can also be equipped with off-road tires to act as tool trucks to carry heavy things. Its low price and convenience have made it popular among many foreigners. It’s not just in the U. S. You can also hear the warning sound—“Please watch out! I’m backing up!”—on the streets of France, the U.K. and Canada. Some Western people have even called Sanbengri “the dream car”. Guowei is one of the main makers of Sanbengzi in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. In the factory skilled workers are carefully putting the vehicles (车) together day and night. Rows of new blue tricycles stand ready to be transported abroad. “At the beginning of 2024 orders from abroad began to increase rapidly.” said Ni Xiaofeng, Guowei’s general manager. Ni believes the popularity of the tricycle isn’t accidental. The vehicle is not expensive and very practical, and it works well on many different types of roads. Many Western people are now looking for greener ways to get around. This has given Guowei a golden chance to develop its foreign markets. To make Sanbengzi more suitable for local needs in different markets, the company has done a lot of research. More than 100 types of tricycles have been developed as a result. More and more people around the world are choosing made-in-China products. Sanbengzi’s success is just one of the latest examples. Chinese products are becoming more and more popular among western countries. 63. Why is the video mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To lead into the topic. B. To share an experience. C. To meet the readers’ needs. D. To express the writer’s opinions. 64. What makes Sanbengzi popular among many foreigners according to the passage? A. Its special tires and tools. B. Its interesting warning sound. C. Its low price and convenience. D. Its high speed and modern design. 65. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What type of Sanbengzi will be produced? B. Who are the main customers for Sanbengzi? C. Why is Sanbengzi compared with other vehicles? D. What is Guowei’s production of Sanbengzi like? 66. How does the company make this product suitable for local needs? A. By cutting down its price. B. By doing a lot of research. C. By using better technology. D. By uniting the styles of vehicles. 67. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The technology of how to make a Sanbengzi. B. The challenges faced by other Chinese products. C. The development of all popular Chinese products. D. The popularity of Chinese products in other fields around the world. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国电动三轮车“三蹦子”在国外受到欢迎，包括其特点、生产情况、受欢迎原因以及公司为适应不同市场需求所做的努力等，还提到中国产品越来越受西方国家欢迎，“三蹦子”的成功是最新例子之一。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，通过一个在网络上广泛传播的外国人驾驶 “三蹦子” 的视频，目的是为了引出了本文的核心话题。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its low price and convenience have made it popular among many foreigners.”可知，三蹦子低廉的价格和便利性使其在许多外国人中受欢迎。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲了国威作为三蹦子的主要制造商之一，工厂里熟练工人日夜组装车辆，一排排新的蓝色三轮车准备运往国外，即国威生产三蹦子的情况，所以“What is Guowei’s production of Sanbengzi like?”这个问题能帮助读者了解第三段主旨。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make Sanbengzi more suitable for local needs in different markets, the company has done a lot of research.”可知，公司通过做大量研究使产品适合当地需求。故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章前面讲述了三蹦子在国外受欢迎的情况，最后一段提到中国产品越来越受西方国家欢迎，“三蹦子”的成功是最新例子之一，所以接下来作者可能会讨论中国产品在其他领域在世界范围内的受欢迎程度。故选D。 D Do you love warm summer evenings? Lightning bugs (萤火虫) make evenings magical. It is wonderful to run after them. Lightning bugs are also known as fireflies, meaning they are living creatures (生物) that produce light. Fireflies are easy to be seen because of their bright light. But where do they go when the sun rises? Do fireflies hide underground to wait for the light to return? Or do they cover themselves with the sunlight to get more energy? In fact, fireflies don’t hide underground. They don’t need sunlight to charge (充电) their light, either. So why do they disappear during the day? Fireflies are usually only active at night. They spend most of their daylight hours on the ground among tall grasses. These plants help fireflies hide during the day. So even though you might not see them when the sun rises, fireflies are hanging around among the tall grasses. Another reason why you might not notice fireflies during the day is that they might not be there! Fireflies have very short life cycles. The larvae (幼虫) usually live for about one year before they become adults and lay eggs that will hatch into new fireflies. The adult fireflies give out light, but they can only live for 7 to 10 days on average. Fireflies are interesting creatures, and there are still many mysteries about them. For example, fireflies aren’t really flies at all. They are beetles (甲虫)! There are over 2,000 types of fireflies all over the world. And not all fireflies give out light. 68. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. History. 69. Why are lightning bugs also called fireflies? A. Because it is fun to run after them. B. Because they can produce light. C. Because they don’t come out at night. D. Because they can live without sunlight. 70. What’s the use of the underlined sentences in the passage? A. To compare fireflies with other bugs. B. To remind readers of the meaning of life. C. To lead readers to be interested in fireflies. D. To help readers learn more about creatures. 71. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Why fireflies hide underground. B. Why fireflies don’t need sunlight to live. C. Why we don’t see fireflies during the day. D. Why fireflies are usually only active during the day. 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fireflies belong to beetles. B. Fireflies live for 7 to 10 years. C. All fireflies can give out light. D. Fireflies are magical creatures in winter. 【答案】68. B 69. B 70. C 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了萤火虫的名称由来、日间消失的原因、生命周期及相关特性等自然知识。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕萤火虫的生活习性、特点等自然生物知识展开，未涉及艺术、科技或历史内容。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lightning bugs are also known as fireflies, meaning they are living creatures that produce light.”可知，萤火虫被称为fireflies是因为它们能发光。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。划线句子通过提出“萤火虫日出后去哪里”等疑问，引发读者对萤火虫的好奇，进而引出下文的解答。故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fireflies are usually only active at night. ... Another reason why you might not notice fireflies during the day is that they might not be there!”可知，第四段先说明萤火虫白天活跃在草丛中靠植物隐藏，再提到部分萤火虫可能因生命周期短而不在场，核心是解释白天看不到萤火虫的原因。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“fireflies aren’t really flies at all. They are beetles!”可知，萤火虫属于甲虫。故选A。 E Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a single light bulb (电灯泡)? Most people probably wouldn’t. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs to get light. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once quite expensive and the newest technology. Many people’s hard work led to the light bulb’s invention, which has changed our life greatly. The first light bulbs are known as incandescent (白炽的) light bulbs. Today, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. An American engineer invented the first LED in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third of the electricity and lasts longer. In 1802, a British scientist invented the first electric light. Other British scientists invented the first constant (连续不断的) stream of electric light in 1835, although the light didn’t shine very long. In the following years, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments (灯丝) made of different materials, hoping to invent a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that could produce good light, but it burned out quickly. By then, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. He spent much time researching what other scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They finally invented the first light bulb that could send out constant electric light for 1,200 hours in 1880. Light bulbs were safer and easier to use than candles. Increasing use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer workday, so people worked longer than before. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. People created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in lifts and other new places. So without doubt, the light bulb is really a great invention and benefits us a lot. 73. Put the things happened in the correct order. a. An American engineer invented the first LED. b. A British scientist created the first electric light. c. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. d. Joseph Swan found a material that could produce good light. A. b-d-c-a B. d-c-b-a C. c-a-d-b D. a-d-c-b 74. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The stream of electric light. B. The good light produced by a material. C. The material Joseph Swan found. D. The light bulb filaments made of different materials. 75. What can we get from the passage? A. Light bulbs were popular in the public for daily use in 1860. B. Edison improved light bulbs based on others’ research. C. It took a short time to find a proper material for the filament. D. People did easier and safer jobs before the invention of light bulbs. 76. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 77. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A material people studied on B. A scientist who invented light bulbs C. A great invention we depend on D. An experiment that changed our life 【答案】73. A 74. C 75. B 76. B 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电灯泡的发明、发展及其对生活的巨大影响。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，1802年有了电灯(b) → 1860年Swan找到发光材料(d) → 1879年爱迪生发明电灯泡(c) → 1962年发明LED(a)，因此先后顺序为b-d-c-a。故选A。 【74题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that could produce good light, but it burned out quickly.”可知，划线词“it”指代的是Swan找到的那种容易烧坏的材料。故选C。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, in 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. He spent much time researching what other scientists had done.”可知，他花了很多时间研究其他科学家已经做过的工作，因此是在他人的研究基础上改进了灯泡。故选B。 【76题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段以设问引出电灯泡的重要性这一话题；第②—④段围绕电灯泡的发明历程和发展（包括白炽灯、LED灯的出现及关键发明时间线）展开；第⑤段总结电灯泡对人类生活和建筑设计的影响。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【77题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕电灯泡这项发明，讲述了它的发展历程以及它如何极大地改变了人类的生活和工作方式，成为我们依赖的伟大发明，选项C符合文章主旨。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 Guozhuang Dance holds an important place among the Xizang people, being one of their three important folk dances. In the Xizang language, “Guozhuang Dance” means “singing and dancing in a circle”. ____78____ And it is also popular in Yunnan Province. During the dance, men and women form two separate semicircles (半圆形). ____79____ A person is chosen to guide the process, with one man and one woman taking turns asking and answering questions through singing, without music. ____80____ They are a slow-tempo (节奏) dance followed by a fast-tempo dance. Both include a set of basic dance movements. The footwork in the dance is characterized by kinds of turns and other actions, while upper body movements include lifting and waving. People move clockwise (顺时针方向) in a circle, with the size of the circle changing based on the stage performance. Benzilan Town in Deqin County, along with Zhantang Town and Xiaozhongxun Town in Shangri-La City, is considered to have saved the most traditional forms of Diqen Guozhuang Dance. ____81____ Benzilan Guozhuang Dance focuses on specific dances themed around gatherings, leaving, inviting visitors to stay and more. Shangri-La Guozhuang Dance has developed into two kinds: ancient dance and modern dance. The former has set movements and lyrics, carrying a strong ceremonial nature that is loved by the religious (宗教的) community and the elderly. ____82____ This traditional dance has been passed down through generations, showing the rich culture and the traditional humanistic spirit of friendship and unity. A. It is easy to learn to dance. B. The dance is made up of two parts. C. They hold hands to create a complete circle. D. This traditional dance has a history of over 1,000 years. E. However, there are differences between these two forms. F. Many foreigners show an interest in the traditional dance. G. The latter includes different themes reflecting modern life. 【答案】78. D 79. C 80. B 81. E 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了藏族传统舞蹈锅庄舞的历史、表演形式、地域特色及其文化意义。 【78题详解】 根据前文“Guozhuang Dance holds an important place among the Xizang people...In the Xizang language, ‘Guozhuang Dance’ means ‘singing and dancing in a circle’.”可知，此处介绍锅庄舞的重要性和名称含义。选项D“这种传统舞蹈已有1000多年的历史。”承接上文，补充说明这一传统舞蹈的悠久历史，并与后文“And it is also popular in Yunnan Province.”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据前文“During the dance, men and women form two separate semicircles.”可知，本段描述舞蹈队形。选项C“他们手牵手，形成一个完整的圆圈。”具体说明舞者通过牵手形成完整圆圈，与前文的“两个半圆形”形成完整描述，符合该段主题。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据后文“They are a slow-tempo dance followed by a fast-tempo dance.”可知，此处开始介绍舞蹈的节奏组成。选项B“舞蹈由两部分组成。”总领下文，点明舞蹈由两部分构成，与后文对慢节奏和快节奏舞蹈的具体说明直接对应。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据前文介绍奔子栏镇和香格里拉市的锅庄舞保存最传统形式，后文分别具体说明两者的特点。可知选项E“然而，这两种形式之间存在差异。”起到承上启下的作用，既承接前文对两个地域的提及，又引出下文对两者差异的具体分析。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据前文“Shangri-La Guozhuang Dance has developed into two kinds: ancient dance and modern dance. The former has set movements and lyrics...”可知，此处正在对比介绍香格里拉锅庄舞的古老舞和现代舞。选项G“后者包括反映现代生活的不同主题。”与前文“the former”形成完整对比，补充说明现代舞的特点，使该部分的对比论述更加完整。故选G。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。 (Jessica and Mr. Brown are talking on the phone. J=Jessica, B=Mr.Brown) J: Hi! This is Jessica. That is the Friends of the Environment Office, isn’t it? B: ____83____ J: Oh, good. I’m doing a project at school about the environment, and my teacher says this will be a good place to get some information. B: Well, I’d be glad to help you. ____84____ J: Well, I have no idea. That’s kind of why I’m here, actually. B: ____85____ Do you know much about the greenhouse effect? J: Yeah, but I think a lot of people are already doing the research on it. B: ____86____ J: Good idea! I’ve heard that water pollution is a serious problem. Do you have any information about it? B: Yes. ____87____ J: Thanks a lot. I’ll read them first. A. I agree. B. Yes, it is. C. How can I do that? D. Well, it doesn’t matter. E. What do you want to know about? F. I can provide you with some reports on water pollution. G. Then how about doing some research on water pollution? 【答案】83. B 84. E 85. D 86. G 87. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jessica和环保办公室的Brown先生之间关于环境项目选题及资料获取的电话对话。 【83题详解】 根据上文“That is the Friends of the Environment Office, isn’t it?”可知，此处是确认对方身份。选项B“是的，这里是。”符合语境，用于肯定对方的询问。故选B。 【84题详解】 根据下文“Well, I have no idea. That’s kind of why I’m here, actually.”可知，Jessica对于具体想了解什么没有头绪。因此，设空处应是Brown先生在询问她想了解的具体方向。选项E“你想了解哪方面（的环境问题）？”符合语境。故选E。 【85题详解】 根据下文“Do you know much about the greenhouse effect?”可知，Brown先生开始提出一个具体的环境问题（温室效应）来引导对话。因此，设空处应是一个过渡句，表示愿意提供帮助或开始探讨。选项D“嗯，没关系。”能够自然地承接Jessica的迷茫状态，并引出后续的具体建议，符合语境。故选D。 【86题详解】 根据下文“Good idea! I’ve heard that water pollution is a serious problem.”可知，Jessica赞同了一个提议。因此，设空处应是Brown先生提出的一个关于研究水污染的建议。选项G“那么，做一些关于水污染的研究怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【87题详解】 根据上文“Do you have any information about it?”以及下文“Thanks a lot. I’ll read them first.”可知，Jessica询问是否有相关资料，并表示感谢说要阅读“它们”。因此，设空处应是Brown先生肯定回答并提供资料。选项F“我可以为你提供一些关于水污染的报告。”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达(25分) 88. 越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显了中国力量。中国元素包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节等节日文化——你心中的中国元素是什么？请以“The Chinese element in my heart”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊英文栏目投稿。 写作要点： 1. What is the Chinese element in your heart? 2. Introduce the Chinese element. 3. Explain the importance. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级等相关信息； 3. 词数不得少于100词。 The Chinese element in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Possible version I: The Chinese element in my heart Talking of the Chinese element in my heart, the Spring Festival comes to my mind first. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people will get together with other family members. On Spring Festival Eve, they set off fireworks, eat a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. The next morning, children will put on new clothes, send best wishes to their parents and grandparents and then get some lucky money. As the most valuable Chinese element in my heart, the Spring Festival is a festival of joy and happiness, which reminds me to cherish people around me. Possible version II: The Chinese element in my heart The Chinese element that impresses me most is Chinese tea, a symbol of China. As far as I know, Chinese tea was invented by accident 5000 years ago. The tea plants are grown in many different areas. After the leaves are processed, they are packed and sent to many different places. Tea has become one of the most popular drinks all over the world. Chinese tea plays an important role in people’s daily life. When I first saw my grandpa making a perfect cup of tea, I was deeply attracted by the tea culture. Besides, a cup of tea can make me relaxed and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己心中的中国元素是什么； 第二步，介绍这个中国元素及其重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①set off fireworks放烟花 ②put on穿上 ③As far as I know据我所知 ④play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ①the Spring Festival is a festival of joy and happiness, which reminds me to cherish people around me.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Tea has become one of the most popular drinks all over the world.（“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $