Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→congratulate vt.祝贺 2．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→assumption n．假定；设想 3．tend vi.往往会；vt.照看→ tendency n．趋势，倾向 4．energy n．能量；精力→ energetic adj.精力旺盛的 5．injury n．伤害，损伤→injure vt.伤害，损伤→injured adj.受伤的 6．equipment n．配备，装备；设备→equip v．配备；装备 7．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcement n．宣布，宣告；通知 8．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑 9．admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission n.准入；准许；录取；入场费 10．inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 11．satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的 12．exist vi.存在；生活，生存→existence n．生存；存在 一、单句语法填空 1．We bought a lot of (equip) for our science lab. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为科学实验室购买了许多设备。空处需填名词作动词bought的宾语，equip的名词形式是equipment，意为“设备，器材”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填equipment。 2．According to Edison, genius is one percent (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱迪生说，天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。空处与sweat并列，作表语，且被one percent修饰，应用名词形式inspiration(灵感)，不可数名词，故填inspiration。 3．He had more job (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对工作更满意，婚姻更好，身体更健康。空处作had后面宾语，需用名词satisfaction，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 4．As a result, she says, some of the (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 【答案】injuries 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤在竞走运动员中并不常见。根据句意“与跑步相关的一些伤害”可知，injury“（对躯体的）伤害，损伤”表示复数概念，且前有some of修饰，空格处应该用复数名词injuries作宾语。故填injuries。 5．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 【答案】has been unemployed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了，但她每天都在申请工作。由“since the company closed down”可知，句子表示“自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了”，由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，此处应用表示状态的形容词“失业的” unemployed，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been unemployed。故填has been unemployed。 6．It is impossible (make) up for lost time. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查不定式。句意：失去的时间是不可能弥补的。It is impossible to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是不可能的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是to make。故填to make。 7．The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩在比赛中全力以赴，即使受伤也毫不犹豫地打球。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“hesitate”意为“犹豫的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词。故填hesitation。 8．While drone delivery is new to Beijing, the technology (exist) in other parts of China for several years. 【答案】has existed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管无人机送货对北京来说是新鲜事物，但这项技术在中国其他地区已经存在了好几年。根据时间状语for several years可知，用现在完成时，主语为the technology，助动词用has。故填has existed。 9．As a lover of the slow life, I prefer going (jog) to running a marathon. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个热爱慢生活的人，我更喜欢慢跑而不是跑马拉松。此处是固定搭配go jogging“慢跑”，名词作宾语。故填jogging。 10．Tai Chi deeply (root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang gains great popularity. 【答案】rooted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国阴阳哲学的太极拳受到极大的欢迎。句子谓语动词是gains，所给词“root”只能用非谓语动词，root与逻辑主语Tai Chi之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式rooted，作后置定语，表示“植根于”。故填rooted。 11．It is true that during their (explore) they often faced difficulties and dangers. 【答案】exploration 【详解】考查名词。句意：的确，他们在勘探过程中经常遇到困难和危险。根据“during their”可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；exploration为名词，表示“探索、勘探”，符合句意。故填exploration。 12．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一辈子的时间。空处作前句谓语，句子描述正在进行的动作，且display与主语about 35,000 works之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being displayed。 13．Look! The guests (show) around the factory. 【答案】are being shown 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看！客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领，引领)是句中谓语动词，与主语The guests之间是被动关系，结合Look!可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。 14．After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest. 【答案】breathing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他从一次严重的哮喘发作中康复后，他开始真正感激能自由呼吸，而不是胸部收缩。分析句子可知，空处放在动词appreciate后，用动名词作宾语，breathe对应的动名词为breathing。故填breathing。 15．The river (pollute) by waste products from the factory since it was built. 【答案】has been polluted 【详解】考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：自从工厂建成以来，这条河就被工厂的废物污染了。根据时间状语从句since it was built可知，pollute“污染”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，主语The river与pollute之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语The river是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been polluted。 16．Unfortunately, his (partner) were dishonest and ran away with the money. 【答案】partners 【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，他的合伙人不诚实，带着钱跑了。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的were可知，主语应是复数。故填partners。 17．We all have an expectation that we can (admit) to our own ideal universities. 【答案】be admitted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们都有一个期望，那就是我们能被自己理想的大学录取。分析句子结构可知，空处为that从句的谓语动词。该动词和主语we之间为被动关系。根据空前的can可知，本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be done”。故填be admitted。 18．This course is designed for people wishing (update) their computer skills. 【答案】to update 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这门课程是为希望更新计算机技能的人设计的。短语wish to do sth.表示“希望……”，故填to update。 19．We need to work a positive programme of crime (prevent). 【答案】prevention 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要制定一项积极的预防犯罪方案。设空处应填名词prevention充当介词of的宾语，crime prevention“预防犯罪”，故填prevention。 20．So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man’s (exist). 【答案】existence 【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，他已经收集到了野人存在的足够证据。名词所有格 man’s 后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。exist的名词形式为existence，为不可数名词。故填existence。 21．This project was based on the (assume) that the economy would expand. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划是建立在经济会扩张的假设之上的。空处需填名词assumption，作宾语。故填assumption。 22．The ahead road (wide) and only one lane is available. 【答案】is being widened 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：前面的路正在加宽，只有一条车道可用。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，结合句意“only one lane is available”可知，前面的路正在加宽，用现在进行时，“路”和“加宽”之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，wide作形容词，表示“宽阔的”，动词是“widen”，表示“加宽”。故填is being widened。 23．Last Friday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it (decorate). 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上周五，我和同学来到附近的图书馆看书，却被告知正在装修。由时间状语Last Friday可知，本句叙述的是过去发生的事件，应用过去的时态。that宾语从句的主语 it 指代上文的 the nearby library，与 decorate 之间是被动关系，并且此处表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时的被动语态。主语是it，be动词用was。故填was being decorated。 24．The plan is designed to motivate employee (work) more efficiently. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划旨在激励员工更有效地工作。动词work意为“工作”。动词短语motivate sb to do sth，意为“激励某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故用动词不定式to work，作宾语employees的补语。故填to work。 25．With the appearance of computers, complicated issues (simple) so far. 【答案】have been simplified 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：随着计算机的出现，迄今为止复杂的问题已经简化了。空处作谓语，simple的动词形式是simplify，根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语issues和simplify为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been simplified。 26．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物质) (discover) in the past years. 【答案】have been discovered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在高科技的帮助下，近年来发现了越来越多的新物质。分析句子结构可知，discover作本句的谓语，根据时间状语in the past years可知，用现在完成时，主语是substances两者是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been discovered。 27．This temple (visit) by over 10,000 people since last year. 【答案】has been visited 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，这座寺庙已有超过1万人参观。根据句中的时间状语since last year可知，这里应用现在完成时，主语This temple表示单数，谓语应用单数形式，且主语和动词visit之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填has been visited。 28．While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to preventing yourself from (fine). 【答案】being fined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你出国旅行时，应该注意防止自己被罚款。介词from后边应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意可知，此处表示防止被罚款，空处应用动名词的被动式being fined。故填being fined。 29．I have a (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我紧张的时候，我有说话太多的倾向。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词tendency的单数形式作动词have的宾语。故填tendency。 30．So many things (do) to save the local wildlife, such as setting up reserve and making laws. 【答案】have been done 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：为了拯救当地的野生动物，人们做了很多事情，比如建立保护区和制定法律。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，表示已经做了，应用现在完成时的被动语态，“have been done”的形式，主语为many things，结合主谓一致。故填have been done。 二、单词拼写 31．The legs should be gently (伸展) in this exercise. 【答案】stretched 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这个练习中，腿应该轻轻地伸展。“伸展”常见英文是stretch。根据句子结构，legs和stretch之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故填stretched。 32．The heavy atmosphere was lifted, (取代) by a lively conversation. 【答案】replaced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉重的气氛被打破了，取而代之的是一场热烈的交谈。“取代”用动词replace，作状语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语atmosphere之间是被动关系，即“气氛被取代”，用过去分词形式表被动。故填replaced。 33．Hearing you got admitted to your dream university, I couldn’t wait to send my (祝贺). 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：听说你被梦想中的大学录取了，我迫不及待送上我的祝贺。根据提示的汉语，表示“祝贺”为congratulation，常用复数形式，在句中作send的宾语。故填congratulations。 34．Most people walk at an (平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour. 【答案】average 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人以每小时5公里的平均速度行走。修饰名词rate，用形容词形式。形容词“平均的”英文为average。故填average。 35．The market offers a wide (范围) of products to meet people’s daily needs. 【答案】range 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个市场提供各种各样的产品来满足人们的日常需求。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的形容词wide可知，此处应用名词range表示“范围”，a wide range of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，此处用来描述市场提供产品的种类繁多，符合语意。故填range。 36．We rowed ashore, then (探险) the island on foot for the rest of the day. 【答案】explored 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们划船上岸，然后徒步探索了这个岛屿的其余一天。句中then连接并列谓语表示动作的先后顺序，相当于 “然后、接着”，强调谓语动词的时间连贯性。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文rowed可知句子应该使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“探索”用explore。故填explored。 37．In the view of the doctors, tooth (伤) is common. 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：在医生看来，牙齿损伤是很常见的。空处作主语，结合汉语提示可知，名词injury符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数，tooth injury“牙齿损伤”是常用搭配，在句中作主语。故填injury。 38．We will (宣布) the winners of the drawing later this morning. 【答案】announce 【详解】考查动词。句意：今天上午晚些时候，我们将宣布抽奖的获胜者。空格处应该填本句的谓语动词。动词announce意为“宣布”，符合语境，且空格前有助动will，谓语动词使用原形。故填announce。 39．To their (满意), their son won a full scholarship to a famous university. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们满意的是，他们的儿子获得了一所著名大学的全额奖学金。“满意”作介词宾语，用名词satisfaction，不可数名词；to one’s satisfaction是固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 40．What is the exact (位置) of the ship? 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：这艘船的确切位置在哪里？根据汉语提示可知用名词location，作表语，故填location。 三、完成句子 41． , we can’t afford it either. 尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。 【答案】Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10% 【详解】考查状语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“尽管房价下降了10%”，在英文句子中作状语从句。“尽管”翻译为Though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写；从句主语“房价”翻译为the price of the house；“下降了10%”翻译为reduce by 10%，句子描述到现在为止已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时，动词reduce与主语price之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语price单数，助动词用has。故填Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%。 42．在自然灾害中，专业队伍不断危险开展救援尝试，尽最大努力减少痛苦和生命损失。 During natural disasters, professional teams , trying their best . 【答案】 constantly carry out rescue attempts in danger to reduce suffering and loss of life 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意及语境，“不断危险开展救援尝试”译为constantly carry out rescue attempts in danger，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为professional teams，谓语动词用原形，故第一空填constantly carry out rescue attempts in danger；“尽最大努力做某事”为固定短语，译为“try one’s best to do sth.”，“减少痛苦和生命损失”译为reduce suffering and loss of life，第二空填to reduce suffering and loss of life。故填①constantly carry out rescue attempts in danger；②to reduce suffering and loss of life。 43．和低调坦诚的人交往很容易。 It is easy who is . 【答案】 to deal with someone down to earth 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“和...人交往”可用deal with someone，且这里应用不定式形式作逻辑主语；表示“低调坦诚的”即“务实的”，可用down to earth，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语。故填to deal with someone；down to earth。 44．中国的互联网术语不太可能取代现有的中国普通话的使用。 Chinese Internet lingo of Mandarin Chinese. 【答案】is unlikely to replace the existing use 【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语be unlikely to do sth表示“不可能做某事”，动词replace表示“替代、取代”，“现有的中国普通话的使用”可译为the existing use of Mandarin Chinese，该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is unlikely to replace the existing use。 45．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。 Now his works films. 【答案】have been adapted for 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“为……改编”使用动词短语 adapt for，和主语之间是被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填have been adapted for。 46．我写信是为了申请我们校报的记者职位。 I am writing to of a reporter for our school newspaper. 【答案】apply for the position 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。“申请”用动词短语apply for，用原形构成不定式短语to apply for作目的状语；“职位”作宾语，用名词position，特指“校报的记者”这一职位，用定冠词the限定。故填apply for the position。 47．明亮的蓝天一望无际, 反射着波光粼粼的波浪。 , reflecting the sparkling waves below. 【答案】The bright blue sky stretched endlessly 【详解】考查动词时态和副词。根据汉语提示，表示“明亮的蓝天”用the bright blue sky，作主语；表示“一望无际”用stretch endlessly，句子描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故stretch用过去式stretched，因在句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填The bright blue sky stretched endlessly. 48．得到老师的激励后，他发现没有什么比追求梦想更有意义了。 his teacher, he found there was nothing . 【答案】 Encouraged/Inspired by more meaningful than pursuing/going after his dream 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。第一空表示“得到激励”用过去分词短语encouraged/inspired by，作状语，与he构成被动关系，首字母大写；第二空表示“更有意义”为比较级more meaningful；表示“比”用介词than；表示“追求梦想”可用动宾短语pursue/go after his dream，作介词than宾语，用动名词形式。故填①Encouraged/Inspired by；②more meaningful than pursuing/going after his dream。 49．因为我的宿舍正在被重新粉刷，我们下周六在学校对面的咖啡馆见面怎么样？ As my dormitory is , how about opposite our school next Saturday? 【答案】 being repainted meeting at the cafe 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和动名词及介词短语。第一空“宿舍正在被重新粉刷”，“粉刷”用动词“repaint”，宿舍和粉刷之间是被动关系，且根据句意可知是正在被粉刷，所以用现在进行时的被动语态be being done结构，故填being repainted。第二空“见面”用动词meet，“how about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，所以用动名词形式meeting；“在学校对面的咖啡馆”用介词短语“at the cafe opposite our school”。故填meeting at the cafe。故填①being repainted②meeting at the cafe。 50．Moreover, music gave me hope and . (sense) 不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。 【答案】 a sense of satisfaction 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“满足感”使用固定短语a sense of satisfaction，故填①a②sense③of④satisfaction。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new bench (长凳) fixed in the ground overlooks the play area of Clara Hearne Pre-K Center. 51 (call) Buddy Bench, it is more than a piece of outdoor furniture (家具). It is a safe space for students to talk about emotional issues. Buddy Bench, the idea of teacher Amy Parker, 52 (represent) a spirit of charity. Clements Mechanical 53 (design) and built 21 benches at no charge. The benches have been placed at 54 (school) across the Roanoke Valley and even in Nash County. Parker wanted to do something in memory 55 a close friend 56 words are carved on the bench. “Keep 57 (kind) and love in your heart” are the words her friend left, while Parker’s words above describe the purpose of the bench. “On the days that you do not feel your best, have 58 seat and take a breath. If you need a friend for comfort and support, one will come soon to check on you.” And the young students in her class use the bench for its 59 (origin) purpose and other students will come to check on the one 60   (sit) there. Sometimes a student will just need some alone time on the bench, Parker said. 【答案】 51．Called 52．represents 53．designed 54．schools 55．of 56．whose 57．kindness 58．a 59．original 60．sitting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帕克老师为纪念友人倡议Buddy Bench，克莱门茨机械公司免费设计打造21条长凳置于多所学校，成为学生倾诉情绪的安全角落，传递友善关爱。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为Buddy Bench，不仅仅是一件户外家具。该空所给动词call在句中作状语，主语it与call是被动关系，需用过去分词，表示“被称作”，注意句首字母大写。故填Called。 52．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Buddy Bench是艾米·帕克老师的创意，它代表了一种慈善精神。该空所给动词represent在句中作谓语，句子叙述客观事实应使用一般现在时，主语Buddy Bench为单数名词，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 53．考查时态。句意：克莱门茨机械公司免费设计并制造了21个长凳。所给动词在句中作谓语，and连接并列谓语，design与built并列，时态一致，需用过去式designed。故填designed。 54．考查名词复数。句意：这些长椅被放置在罗阿诺克山谷甚至纳什县的学校里。可数名词school在句中作介词at的宾语，前面没有表示单数的限定词，根据后置定语“across the Roanoke Valley and even in Nash County.”可知，这个山谷和一个县里不只一所学校，需用复数形式表泛指多所学校。故填schools。 55．考查介词固定搭配。句意：帕克想做点什么来纪念一位亲密的朋友，这位朋友的话被刻在了长凳上。介词短语in memory of为固定短语，表示“为纪念……”，符合语境。故填of。 56．考查定语从句关系词。句意：帕克想做点什么来纪念一位亲密的朋友，这位朋友的话被刻在了长凳上。该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句修饰先行词friend,并指代先行词在从句中作定语，words与friend为所属关系，需用关系代词whose。故填whose。 57．考查名词。句意：“保持善良和爱在你心中”是她的朋友留下的话，而上面帕克的话描述了长凳的目的。该空需要一个名词作宾语与love并列，所给词kind为形容词，需用其名词形式kindness。故填kindness。 58．考查冠词。句意：在你感觉状态不佳的日子里，找个地方坐下来，做个深呼吸。have a seat为固定短语，表示“坐下来”，其中seat为单数可数名词，此处泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．考查形容词。句意：她班上的学生们会用那张长椅来做它原本该做的事，其他同学也会过来关心坐在长椅上的人。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词purpose，所给词origin是名词，其形容词形式original，意思是“最初的”。故填original。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：她她班上的学生们会用那张长椅来做它原本该做的事，其他同学也会过来关心坐在长椅上的人。该空所给动词sit在句中作后置定语，修饰the one，两者之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故填sitting。 语法填空 In the past couple of years, video clips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong 61 (flood) video sharing websites. The clips have gained great popularity, among 62 the instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality — video sharing platform targeting young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was originally created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). The name, literally meaning “eight — section brocade”, generally 63 (refer) to how the eight individual movements characterize a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. 64 (compare) with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 65 soft music, 66 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders. No equipment is necessary and 67 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months, which makes me sleep better and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much 68 (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, 69 associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 70 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise. 【答案】 61．have flooded 62．which 63．refers 64．Compared 65．by 66．so 67．it 68．healthier 69．an 70．safety 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国传统健身气功在年轻人中的流行，以八段锦为例，介绍了其历史渊源、名称含义及运动特点，通过年轻网友的反馈体现其受欢迎程度，同时也提及上海中医药大学教授的提醒——并非所有人都适合练习八段锦，需将安全放在首位。 61．考查动词时态。句意：过去几年里，中国年轻人练习传统健身气功的视频片段已经充斥了各大视频分享网站。根据时间状语“In the past couple of years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have flooded。 62．考查定语从句。句意：这些视频极受欢迎，其中在面向年轻人的优质视频分享平台哔哩哔哩（Bilibili）上，健身气功“八段锦”的教学视频播放量已超过1000万次，收到6000余条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The clips，指物，在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“八段锦”，通常指的是它的八个独立动作使身体运动及气息流转都呈现出如丝绸般柔滑的特质。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：与球类、游泳、健身房锻炼等对体能要求更高的运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，且通常伴有轻柔的音乐，因此它过去曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语Baduanjin构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 65．考查介词。句意：与球类、游泳、健身房锻炼等对体能要求更高的运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，且通常伴有轻柔的音乐，因此它过去曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。be accompanied by...是固定短语，意为“由…… 陪伴/伴随”。故填by。 66．考查连词。句意：与球类、游泳、健身房锻炼等对体能要求更高的运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，且通常伴有轻柔的音乐，因此它过去曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。上文“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music(八段锦节奏慢且伴有轻音乐)”是原因，下文“it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders(它过去被认为是老年人的专属运动)”是结果，因此用表因果关系的连词so连接。故填so。 67．考查代词。句意：练习八段锦无需任何器械，它对空间的要求极低，而且——或许在我们快节奏的生活中这一点最为重要——对时间的要求也不高。空格处指代上文提到的“Baduanjin”，为单数可数名词，因此用代词it作主语，避免重复。故填it。 68．考查比较级。句意：“我练八段锦大概四个月了，它让我睡眠更好、身体更结实。我非常感谢八段锦，因为它给了我一种更健康的生活方式，”一位年轻网友在视频下方评论道。空处需填形容词作定语，much修饰形容词比较级，此处应用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 69．考查冠词。句意：上海中医药大学的一位副教授刘晓丹提醒，人们练习八段锦时应始终将安全放在首位，身体虚弱的患者不宜进行此项运动。professor为可数名词，此处为泛指且associate是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 70．考查名词。句意：上海中医药大学的一位副教授刘晓丹提醒，人们练习八段锦时应始终将安全放在首位，身体虚弱的患者不宜进行此项运动。空处作宾语，应用名词safety。故填safety。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→ vt.祝贺 2．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→ n．假定；设想 3．tend vi.往往会；vt.照看→ n．趋势，倾向 4．energy n．能量；精力→ adj.精力旺盛的 5．injury n．伤害，损伤→ vt.伤害，损伤→ adj.受伤的 6．equipment n．配备，装备；设备→ v．配备；装备 7．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→ n．宣布，宣告；通知 8．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→ n．犹豫，迟疑 9．admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→ n.准入；准许；录取；入场费 10．inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→ n．灵感；鼓舞→ adj.受鼓舞的→ adj.令人鼓舞的 11．satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到→ vt.满足；使满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满足的；(感到)满意的 12．exist vi.存在；生活，生存→ n．生存；存在 一、单句语法填空 1．We bought a lot of (equip) for our science lab. 2．According to Edison, genius is one percent (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. 3．He had more job (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. 4．As a result, she says, some of the (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 5．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 6．It is impossible (make) up for lost time. 7．The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. 8．While drone delivery is new to Beijing, the technology (exist) in other parts of China for several years. 9．As a lover of the slow life, I prefer going (jog) to running a marathon. 10．Tai Chi deeply (root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang gains great popularity. 11．It is true that during their (explore) they often faced difficulties and dangers. 12．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 13．Look! The guests (show) around the factory. 14．After his recovery from a severe asthma attack, he began to truly appreciate (breathe) freely without any constriction in his chest. 15．The river (pollute) by waste products from the factory since it was built. 16．Unfortunately, his (partner) were dishonest and ran away with the money. 17．We all have an expectation that we can (admit) to our own ideal universities. 18．This course is designed for people wishing (update) their computer skills. 19．We need to work a positive programme of crime (prevent). 20．So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man’s (exist). 21．This project was based on the (assume) that the economy would expand. 22．The ahead road (wide) and only one lane is available. 23．Last Friday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it (decorate). 24．The plan is designed to motivate employee (work) more efficiently. 25．With the appearance of computers, complicated issues (simple) so far. 26．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物质) (discover) in the past years. 27．This temple (visit) by over 10,000 people since last year. 28．While you are traveling abroad, attention should be paid to preventing yourself from (fine). 29．I have a (tend) to talk too much when I’m nervous. 30．So many things (do) to save the local wildlife, such as setting up reserve and making laws. 二、单词拼写 31．The legs should be gently (伸展) in this exercise. 32．The heavy atmosphere was lifted, (取代) by a lively conversation. 33．Hearing you got admitted to your dream university, I couldn’t wait to send my (祝贺). 34．Most people walk at an (平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour. 35．The market offers a wide (范围) of products to meet people’s daily needs. 36．We rowed ashore, then (探险) the island on foot for the rest of the day. 37．In the view of the doctors, tooth (伤) is common. 38．We will (宣布) the winners of the drawing later this morning. 39．To their (满意), their son won a full scholarship to a famous university. 40．What is the exact (位置) of the ship? 三、完成句子 41． , we can’t afford it either. 尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。 42．在自然灾害中，专业队伍不断危险开展救援尝试，尽最大努力减少痛苦和生命损失。 During natural disasters, professional teams , trying their best . 43．和低调坦诚的人交往很容易。 It is easy who is . 44．中国的互联网术语不太可能取代现有的中国普通话的使用。 Chinese Internet lingo of Mandarin Chinese. 45．现在他的作品已被改编为电影。 Now his works films. 46．我写信是为了申请我们校报的记者职位。 I am writing to of a reporter for our school newspaper. 47．明亮的蓝天一望无际, 反射着波光粼粼的波浪。 , reflecting the sparkling waves below. 48．得到老师的激励后，他发现没有什么比追求梦想更有意义了。 his teacher, he found there was nothing . 49．因为我的宿舍正在被重新粉刷，我们下周六在学校对面的咖啡馆见面怎么样？ As my dormitory is , how about opposite our school next Saturday? 50．Moreover, music gave me hope and . (sense) 不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new bench (长凳) fixed in the ground overlooks the play area of Clara Hearne Pre-K Center. 51 (call) Buddy Bench, it is more than a piece of outdoor furniture (家具). It is a safe space for students to talk about emotional issues. Buddy Bench, the idea of teacher Amy Parker, 52 (represent) a spirit of charity. Clements Mechanical 53 (design) and built 21 benches at no charge. The benches have been placed at 54 (school) across the Roanoke Valley and even in Nash County. Parker wanted to do something in memory 55 a close friend 56 words are carved on the bench. “Keep 57 (kind) and love in your heart” are the words her friend left, while Parker’s words above describe the purpose of the bench. “On the days that you do not feel your best, have 58 seat and take a breath. If you need a friend for comfort and support, one will come soon to check on you.” And the young students in her class use the bench for its 59 (origin) purpose and other students will come to check on the one 60   (sit) there. Sometimes a student will just need some alone time on the bench, Parker said. 语法填空 In the past couple of years, video clips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong 61 (flood) video sharing websites. The clips have gained great popularity, among 62 the instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality — video sharing platform targeting young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was originally created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). The name, literally meaning “eight — section brocade”, generally 63 (refer) to how the eight individual movements characterize a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. 64 (compare) with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 65 soft music, 66 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders. No equipment is necessary and 67 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months, which makes me sleep better and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much 68 (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, 69 associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 70 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $