Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→ n．偏爱 2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→ adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→ n．附件；附属物；依恋 4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→ v．创造；创作；产生 5．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→ n．表演；表现；执行 6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→ v．解决；处理 7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→ n．推荐；建议 8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→ adj.可以治愈的 9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地 10．major adj.主要的，重要的→ n．大部分；大多数 11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→ adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→ adv.亲自，在个人看来 一、单句语法填空 1．The (locate) of the beach makes it a prime site for development. 2．She (frequency) records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency. 3．Neither you nor he (be) going to be in charge of this matter. 4．Nowadays, the (approach) to language teaching are more advanced than those in the 1960s. 5．As a child, she loved watching (comedy) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. 6．Forrest Gump is a simple man with a warm (personal). 7．The team (narrow) won the game by a single point. 8．One of the main (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination. 9．There are several possible (solution) to this problem, but we must carefully consider each one. 10．‘Harry Potter’ is one of the (classic) written by J.K Rowling. 11．When starting college, most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes (actual) begin. 12．These (lecture) given by my professor made me realize the importance of a balanced life. 13．A (type) day for a student might involve attending classes, studying, and participating in extracurricular activities. 14．In recent years, reverse tourism (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. 15．Thanks to those workers behind the (scene), the film was a great success. 16．The work of the charity (fund) by voluntary donations. 17．Many changes (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. 18．The World Health Organization warns that millions of people (suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves at home. 19．Not only you but also he (be) responsible for it. 20．I was impressed by her fascinating (perform) that day. 21．The teacher, as well as all the students (be) excited about the study tour. 22．Writing clear goals into a calendar (give)students something to work and plan toward. 23．The narrow streets (line) with iceboxes of soft drinks and beer and the smell of roasted meat filled the air. 24．It is called the “Thirteen Ming Tombs” and (list) as a World Heritage Site in 2003. 25．You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it (base) on facts. 26．The tail (vary) much in length and shape according to the species; sometimes it is rounded at the end, sometimes more or less pointed. 27． (eventual), our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 28．Finally the slave trade (abolish) in 1807. 29．The administrators said that the students (allow) to enter the museum freely. 30．In the film The Postman, the main character says poetry (belong) to those who need it rather than those who write it. 二、单词拼写 31．Can you (推荐) a restaurant where I can try some authentic Chinese food? 32．She has got a new job. , (实际上) she was made sales manager of a company. 33．Though my aunt has been living abroad for many years, she (更喜欢) tea to coffee. 34．She gave a general answer, which was (典型的) of a politician. 35．She has such a kind and friendly (性格). Everyone in our class likes to play with her. 36．Her (专业) is chemistry, but she also enjoys English literature. 37．Some members of the (观众) were shocked by the performances. 38．I believe these donated books will not only make you more (熟悉) with China but help enhance your Chinese. 39．I’ll give you a (简短的) introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 40．Science (小说) is regarded to many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. 三、完成句子 41．She also said there likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. 她还说，可能还有其他一些基因有助于巴瑶人潜水。 42．Not you but I invited to her birthday party. 是我被邀请去参加她的生日聚会，而不是你。 43．你或他今天下午得待在家里。 this afternoon. 44．尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。 She was good at physics 45．眼科医生建议儿童的第一次眼科检查应在6个月大时进行。 Eye doctors recommend that . 46．车减速停下，司机跳了出来。 and the driver jumped out. 47．他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。 He has two big houses in this country, 48．I saw a car , then a film star came out of the car. 我看到一辆车在宾馆外面停下，然后走出了一位电影明星。 49． at the welcome ceremony next month. 在下个月的欢迎仪式上，比起传统的中国服装，我更喜欢校服。 50． , the boy felt very proud. 因救这位女士的性命而得奖, 这个男孩感到很骄傲。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Dead to Rights The Nanjing Photography studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is 51   extremely powerful and profound film, set against the brutal (残酷的) backdrop of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, 52 the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it 53 (achieve) remarkable results, not only garnering high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban (豆瓣). 54 impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liachang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after seeing the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he gradually found his courage and decided to fight 55 the invaders to expose the 56 (true). Movies like this are 57 great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a 58 (deep) understanding of the past. They also remind us to cherish peace and never forgot the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈). Through the true restoration (真实还原) and vivid interpretation (解读) of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the 59 (cruel) and heaviness of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows the great power of ordinary people’s resistance in desperate situations. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly 60 (remind) people to remember history and cherish peace. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film will 61 (official) open across China on Sept 18. Many theaters have scheduled special screenings at 9:18 am, marked with the label “Alarm Bell Rings Forever”, 62 (symbolize) a reminder of the historical significance of the date. Theater staff explained that while the film could 63 (show) as early 64 9:00 am, the 9:18 am timing was intentionally chosen to reinforce the theme of remembrance. Additional special screenings labeled “Remember History”, “Never Forget National Humiliation”, 65 “Strive for Strength” are also being offered, as indicated on ticketing platforms like Maoyan. In an interview with the director Zhao Linshan, he 66 (share) insights into the six years of transnational research 67 provided information for the film. He emphasized that lies and deception (欺骗) were central to the horrors committed by Unit 731. “We discovered through historical 68 (material) that lies such as ‘health for freedom’, ‘emperor’s kindness’, and ‘precious food’ were used 69 (cover) up inhumane crimes,” Zhao said. “These lies, however faint they may seem, led to tragic historical consequences. It was one of the 70 (dark) moments in human history.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱 2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋 4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生 5．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行 6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理 7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议 8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的 9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地 10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数 11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.亲自，在个人看来 一、单句语法填空 1．The (locate) of the beach makes it a prime site for development. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：海滩的位置使它成为开发的最佳地点。空处作主语，需用名词location。故填location。 2．She (frequency) records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她经常记录的污染水平比环境局收集的数据要高得多。此处修饰动词records，应用副词frequently“频繁地”。故填frequently。 3．Neither you nor he (be) going to be in charge of this matter. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不会负责这件事。根据“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是he，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 4．Nowadays, the (approach) to language teaching are more advanced than those in the 1960s. 【答案】approaches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今，语言教学的方法比20世纪60年代更加先进。空格处作主语，根据句中的be动词are可知，此处应该用复数形式approaches。故填approaches。 5．As a child, she loved watching (comedy) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. 【答案】comedies 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：小时候，她最喜欢看喜剧，并且希望有朝一日能成为一名喜剧演员。comedy是可数名词，意为“喜剧”，此处需要用复数形式表示泛指。故填comedies。 6．Forrest Gump is a simple man with a warm (personal). 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：阿甘是一个性格温和的简单人。此处作介词的宾语，用名词personality，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填personality。 7．The team (narrow) won the game by a single point. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：该队以一分之差险胜。空处修饰谓语动词won，需用副词，作状语，narrow为形容词，其副词为narrowly，意为“勉强地；以毫厘之差”。故填narrowly。 8．One of the main (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination. 【答案】factors 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：实现目标的主要因素之一是你的决心。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，空处应用factor“因素”的复数形式。故填factors。 9．There are several possible (solution) to this problem, but we must carefully consider each one. 【答案】solutions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个问题有几种可能的解决办法，但我们必须仔细考虑每一个。根据several可知应用名词复数形式，作there be句型的主语，故填solutions。 10．‘Harry Potter’ is one of the (classic) written by J.K Rowling. 【答案】classics 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：“哈利·波特”是J.K.罗琳所写的经典作品之一。classic在这里用作名词，指“经典作品”，由于在one of后表述“……之一”，需要用名词复数形式。故填classics。 11．When starting college, most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes (actual) begin. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：开始上大学时，大多数学生喜欢在上课前在校园里呆一周。修饰动词begin应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 12．These (lecture) given by my professor made me realize the importance of a balanced life. 【答案】lectures 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：教授讲授的这些课程让我意识到均衡生活的重要性。根据空前的These可知，空格处用名词lecture“讲座，讲课”的复数形式，作主语。故填lectures。 13．A (type) day for a student might involve attending classes, studying, and participating in extracurricular activities. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个学生典型的一天可能包括上课、学习和参加课外活动。名词day前用形容词修饰。type的形容词形式为typical，表示“典型的”。故填typical。 14．In recent years, reverse tourism (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. 【答案】has emerged 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语reverse tourism是不可数名词，因此空格处是has emerged。故填has emerged。 15．Thanks to those workers behind the (scene), the film was a great success. 【答案】scenes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：多亏了那些幕后工作人员，这部电影才取得了巨大的成功。根据设空前的定冠词the及介词behind可知，设空处充当宾语；此处表达“幕后”的意思，是固定短语behind the scenes，scene要用复数形式。故填scenes。 16．The work of the charity (fund) by voluntary donations. 【答案】is funded/was funded 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：慈善机构的工作是由自愿捐款资助的。空处在句中充当谓语。主语为The work of the charity，和fund之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。这里既可表示过去，也可表示现实情况，所以可用一般过去时或一般现在时，且be动词应用was或is。故填is funded或was funded。 17．Many changes (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. 【答案】have taken 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：自从轻轨建成以来，我们的日常生活发生了许多变化。根据since the light rail was built可知，take place“发生”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，由此可知，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语changes是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have taken。 18．The World Health Organization warns that millions of people (suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves at home. 【答案】are suffering 【详解】考查时态。句意：世界卫生组织警告说，目前有数百万人遭受室内空气污染，这是由于在家里使用危险燃料和炉灶造成的。根据时间状语“at the present time”此句描述的事情正在发生，谓语动词应该使用现在进行时，主语millions of people为复数意义，故填are suffering。 19．Not only you but also he (be) responsible for it. 【答案】is/was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你和他都要对它负责。句子可看作陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，也可看作陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；not noly...but also...并列名词作主语时适用就进原则，即谓语动词的形式要和最近的主语保持一致。本句和he保持一致，故be用is或was。故填is/was。 20．I was impressed by her fascinating (perform) that day. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：那天她精彩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词performance，意为“表演”，作宾语。故填performance。 21．The teacher, as well as all the students (be) excited about the study tour. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师和所有的学生都对游学感到兴奋。as well as连接并列的主语时，其后的谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定，也就是根据The teacher来确定，The teacher是单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用is，故填is。 22．Writing clear goals into a calendar (give)students something to work and plan toward. 【答案】gives 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：把明确的目标写在日历上，让学生朝着它工作和计划。设空处是做句子的谓语，主语是动名词短语“Writing clear goals into a calendar”，谓语使用单三形式。故填gives。 23．The narrow streets (line) with iceboxes of soft drinks and beer and the smell of roasted meat filled the air. 【答案】were lined 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：狭窄的街道两旁摆放着装满软饮料和啤酒的冰箱，空气中弥漫着烤肉的香味。be lined with是固定短语，意为“布满，沿着……排列着”，由filled是过去式可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语streets是复数，因此空格处是were lined。故填were lined。 24．It is called the “Thirteen Ming Tombs” and (list) as a World Heritage Site in 2003. 【答案】was listed 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它被称为“十三陵”，并于2003年被列为世界文化遗产。主语It与list之间为被动关系，根据in 2003可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was listed。故填was listed。 25．You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it (base) on facts. 【答案】is based 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：你不能接受别人的意见，除非它是基于事实的。由on facts可知，句子表示“你不能接受别人的意见，除非它是基于事实的”，“基于”是固定短语be based on，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is based。故填is based。 26．The tail (vary) much in length and shape according to the species; sometimes it is rounded at the end, sometimes more or less pointed. 【答案】varies 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尾巴的长度和形状因物种而异；有时它的末端是圆形的，有时或多或少是尖的。根据句中的is并结合句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The tail表示单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填varies。 27． (eventual), our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：最后，我们班提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法。修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 28．Finally the slave trade (abolish) in 1807. 【答案】was abolished 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最终奴隶贸易在1807年被废止。分析句子结构可知，abolish在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语slave trade承受abolish的动作，结合“in 1807”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义。故填was abolished。 29．The administrators said that the students (allow) to enter the museum freely. 【答案】were allowed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：管理人员说学生们可以自由进入博物馆。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“said”可知，此处的行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，allow“允许”和主语the students之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were allowed。 30．In the film The Postman, the main character says poetry (belong) to those who need it rather than those who write it. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在电影《邮差》中，主人公说诗歌属于那些需要它的人，而不是那些写诗的人。belong是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语poetry之间是主动关系，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时态，主语poetry是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填belongs。 二、单词拼写 31．Can you (推荐) a restaurant where I can try some authentic Chinese food? 【答案】recommend 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能推荐一家我可以品尝正宗中国菜的餐厅吗？根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，此处应填动词recommend；空前Can为情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形。故填recommend。 32．She has got a new job. , (实际上) she was made sales manager of a company. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：她找到了一份新工作。实际上，她被任命为一家公司的销售经理了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“实际上”应用actually，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面的句子，且句首时首字母需大写。故填Actually。 33．Though my aunt has been living abroad for many years, she (更喜欢) tea to coffee. 【答案】prefers 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然我姑姑在国外生活了很多年，但比起咖啡，她更喜欢茶。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”可知，此处应填动词“prefer”；结合语境，句子描述的是姑姑长期的喜好，为常态性情况，应用一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“prefers”。“prefer sth. to sth.”为固定搭配，意为“比起某物更喜欢某物”，符合句意。故填prefers。 34．She gave a general answer, which was (典型的) of a politician. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她给出了一个笼统的回答，这正是政客们典型的说话方式。根据汉语提示可知用形容词typical，作表语。故填typical。 35．She has such a kind and friendly (性格). Everyone in our class likes to play with her. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有着非常善良和友好的性格。我们班里的每个人都喜欢和她一起玩耍。根据汉语提示可知用名词personality，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填personality。 36．Her (专业) is chemistry, but she also enjoys English literature. 【答案】major 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的专业是化学，但她也喜欢英国文学。作主语，表示“专业”用名词major，根据chemistry可知，专业只有一个，major应用单数形式。故填major。 37．Some members of the (观众) were shocked by the performances. 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些观众被表演震惊了。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，此处使用名词audience，作of的宾语。故填audience。 38．I believe these donated books will not only make you more (熟悉) with China but help enhance your Chinese. 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更熟悉中国，还能助你提高汉语水平。根据介词with及汉语提示“熟悉”，结合固定搭配sb. be familiar with sth.可知，此处应填形容词familiar，作宾语补足语。故填familiar。 39．I’ll give you a (简短的) introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 【答案】brief 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将给你简短介绍一些你可能不熟悉的电影制作方面的知识。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“introduction”，根据汉语提示“简短的”，对应的形容词是brief，符合句意。故填brief。 40．Science (小说) is regarded to many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. 【答案】fiction 【详解】考查名词。句意：对许多人来说，科幻小说被认为是一面镜子，通过这面镜子，我们的未来可以自由地想象和探索。根据汉语提示“小说”可知，应填名词fiction，science fiction“科幻小说”，为固定短语。故填fiction。 三、完成句子 41．She also said there likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. 她还说，可能还有其他一些基因有助于巴瑶人潜水。 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据中英文提示，主句谓语said用一般过去时，宾语从句中需用一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，主语a number of other genes是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。 42．Not you but I invited to her birthday party. 是我被邀请去参加她的生日聚会，而不是你。 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。主语和invite是被动关系，且句子陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，not...but...连接并列主语时遵循就近原则，I是第一人称单数，be用was。故填was。 43．你或他今天下午得待在家里。 this afternoon. 【答案】Either you or he has to stay at home 【详解】考查连词短语，时态和主谓一致。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，“或者”用短语either...or...，你或他表达为either you or he，得待在家里表达为have to stay at home，主语用either...or...连接，采取就近原则，本句与he保持一致，所以用has to，故填Either you or he has to stay at home。 44．尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。 She was good at physics 【答案】despite the fact that she found it boring 【详解】考查介词和同位语从句。表示“尽管”可用介词despite，和名词the fact构成介宾短语。the fact后接that引导的同位语从句，解释说明其具体内容，根据前文was可知，用一般过去时，表示“她认为它（物理）枯燥无味”为she found it boring，it指代前文physics，作宾语，形容词boring作宾补，故填despite the fact that she found it boring。 45．眼科医生建议儿童的第一次眼科检查应在6个月大时进行。 Eye doctors recommend that . 【答案】a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old 【详解】考查虚拟语气和宾语从句。动词“recommend (建议；推荐)”后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，should + 动词原形，其中should可省略。“儿童的第一次眼科检查”译为a child’s first eye exam。“在 6 个月大时”译为at the age of six months old。故填a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old。 46．车减速停下，司机跳了出来。 and the driver jumped out. 【答案】The car pulled up 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。表示“车”用car，作主语，此处为特指，car前加the，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“减速停下”用pull up，结合后文jumped可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填The car pulled up。 47．他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。 He has two big houses in this country, 【答案】not to mention his villa in France 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“更别提”应用固定短语not to mention；表示“他在法国的别墅”应用 his villa in France。故填not to mention his villa in France。 48．I saw a car , then a film star came out of the car. 我看到一辆车在宾馆外面停下，然后走出了一位电影明星。 【答案】pull up outside the hotel 【详解】考查动词短语。汉语句子里描述车停下的动作，应用动词短语“pull up (停下车辆)”。“在宾馆外面”译为outside the hotel。see sb./ sth. do sth.表示看到动作的全过程，此处应用动词原形 pull。故填pull up outside the hotel。 49． at the welcome ceremony next month. 在下个月的欢迎仪式上，比起传统的中国服装，我更喜欢校服。 【答案】I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“比起传统的中国服装，我更喜欢校服”，表示“比起……更喜欢……”可用固定搭配prefer sth to sth，陈述客观事实，此处使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；表示“校服”应用the school uniform；表示“传统的中国服装”用the traditional Chinese dress。故填I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress。 50． , the boy felt very proud. 因救这位女士的性命而得奖, 这个男孩感到很骄傲。 【答案】Awarded for his saving the woman’s life 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“因救这位女士的性命而得奖”作句子的原因状语，“因……而得奖”可用短语be awarded for，the boy与award之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写；“救这位女士的性命”表达为save the woman’s life，介词for后需接动名词短语saving the woman’s life作宾语，可用形容词性物主代词his修饰动名词短语saving the woman’s life，表明“拯救女士生命”这一动作的发出者是“the boy”。故填Awarded for his saving the woman’s life。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Dead to Rights The Nanjing Photography studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is 51   extremely powerful and profound film, set against the brutal (残酷的) backdrop of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, 52 the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it 53 (achieve) remarkable results, not only garnering high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban (豆瓣). 54 impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liachang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after seeing the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he gradually found his courage and decided to fight 55 the invaders to expose the 56 (true). Movies like this are 57 great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a 58 (deep) understanding of the past. They also remind us to cherish peace and never forgot the sacrifices of our predecessors (先辈). Through the true restoration (真实还原) and vivid interpretation (解读) of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the 59 (cruel) and heaviness of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows the great power of ordinary people’s resistance in desperate situations. It is not just a movie, but a serious history lesson, constantly 60 (remind) people to remember history and cherish peace. 【答案】 51．an 52．when 53．has achieved 54．What 55．against 56．truth 57．of 58．deeper 59．cruelty 60．reminding 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了《南京照相馆》这部电影的内容和带来的社会影响。 51．考查冠词。句意：《南京照相馆》其英文名译为Dead to Rights，这是一部极具震撼力和深刻内涵的影片。影片以1937年南京大屠杀的残酷背景为背景，当时日本侵略者给南京的人民带来了巨大的痛苦。film为泛指，用不定冠词，extremely为辅音音素开头发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 52．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the 1937 Nanjing Massacre为时间，作the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 53．考查动词时态。句意：自7月25日在全国范围内上映以来，它取得了令人瞩目的成绩，不仅票房收入颇丰，而且在豆瓣上的评分也很高。根据Since its nationwide release on July 25th可知，句子用现在完成时，主语it为单数，助动词用has。故填has achieved。 54．考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是由刘昊然饰演的苏柳昌这个角色。空处引导主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，表示“……的事情”用连接代词what，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 55．考查介词。句意：起初，他只是想活下去，但当看到他们拍摄的照片中日本军队的残暴行径后，他逐渐鼓起了勇气，决定与侵略者作斗争，揭露真相。根据the invaders可知，fight against意思为：与……作斗争，固定短语。故填against。 56．考查名词。句意同上。空处作动词expose的宾语，用true的名词形式truth，意思为：真相。故填truth。 57．考查介词。句意：像这样的电影具有非常重要的意义。of+n相当于形容词形式，of great significance意思为：有重要意义的。故填of。 58．考查形容词的级。句意：它们让历史变得更加生动且易于理解，使人们能够更深入地了解过去。空处修饰understanding，根据They make history more vivid and accessible可知，此处表示“更深的”用deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 59．考查名词。句意：通过对历史的准确还原和生动诠释，这部影片让观众深切地感受到了南京大屠杀那段痛苦历史的残酷与沉重，同时也展现了在绝境中普通民众的顽强抵抗所具有的巨大力量。空处作feel的宾语，用cruelty“残忍”作宾语。故填cruelty。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是一部电影，更是一堂严肃的历史课，它不断地提醒人们要铭记历史、珍惜和平。空处作状语，逻辑主语“电影”与remind构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reminding。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film will 61 (official) open across China on Sept 18. Many theaters have scheduled special screenings at 9:18 am, marked with the label “Alarm Bell Rings Forever”, 62 (symbolize) a reminder of the historical significance of the date. Theater staff explained that while the film could 63 (show) as early 64 9:00 am, the 9:18 am timing was intentionally chosen to reinforce the theme of remembrance. Additional special screenings labeled “Remember History”, “Never Forget National Humiliation”, 65 “Strive for Strength” are also being offered, as indicated on ticketing platforms like Maoyan. In an interview with the director Zhao Linshan, he 66 (share) insights into the six years of transnational research 67 provided information for the film. He emphasized that lies and deception (欺骗) were central to the horrors committed by Unit 731. “We discovered through historical 68 (material) that lies such as ‘health for freedom’, ‘emperor’s kindness’, and ‘precious food’ were used 69 (cover) up inhumane crimes,” Zhao said. “These lies, however faint they may seem, led to tragic historical consequences. It was one of the 70 (dark) moments in human history.” 【答案】 61．officially 62．symbolizing 63．be shown 64．as 65．and 66．shared 67．that/which 68．materials 69．to cover 70．darkest 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了电影《731》纪念九一八事变，通过特别场次强化历史记忆，导演赵林山揭露731部队用谎言掩盖反人类罪行的黑暗历史，警示世人勿忘历史。 61．考查副词。句意：该影片将于9月18日正式全国公映。空处修饰动词open，副词officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：多家影院在上午9:18安排了标注“警钟长鸣”的特别场次，象征对这一日期历史意义的铭记。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，symbolize“象征”和the label逻辑上是主动关系，因此用symbolize的现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。 63．考查动词语态。句意：影院工作人员解释，虽然电影最早可在上午9点放映，但选择9:18的时间是为了强化纪念主题。空处和could构成谓语，show“放映”和主语the film之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词后be动词用原形。故填be shown。 64．考查介词。句意：影院工作人员解释，虽然电影最早可在上午9点放映，但特意选择9:18的时间是为了强化纪念主题。根据空前的“as early”和空后的“9:00 am”可知，固定搭配as early as“早在……”符合题意，表示“最早可在上午9点放映”。故填as。 65．考查连词。句意：猫眼等票务平台显示，还设有“铭记历史”“勿忘国耻”和“奋发图强”等特别场次。空处连接三个特殊场次的名称，三者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 66．考查动词时态。句意：在对导演赵林山的采访中，他分享了自己对六年跨国研究的见解，这些研究为这部电影提供了信息。空处作句子的谓语，结合后一句中的“emphasized”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填shared。 67．考查定语从句。句意：在对导演赵林山的采访中，他分享了自己对六年跨国研究的见解，这些研究为这部电影提供了信息。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词transnational research，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 68．考查名词复数。句意：赵林山说：“通过历史资料，我们发现‘健康换取自由’、‘天皇亲善’、‘食物宝贵’等谎言被用来掩盖反人类罪行。”空处作through的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，material“材料”应用复数形式，表示多份历史资料。故填materials。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵林山说：“通过历史资料，我们发现‘健康换取自由’、‘天皇亲善’、‘食物宝贵’等谎言被用来掩盖反人类罪行。”句子已有谓语were used，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用cover的不定式形式。故填to cover。 70．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是人类历史上最黑暗的时刻之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填darkest。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $