Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! Grammar 主谓一致练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 重点语法主谓一致 一、单句语法填空 1．Skipping meals (be) a bad way to lose weight. 2．The famous musician as well as his students (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last week. 3．Mathematics (seem)to be difficult to him. 4．Mr. Black together with two professors (be) to attend our school meeting tomorrow. 5．The father rather than the brothers (be) to answer for the accident. 6．Usually, not only John but also his friends (like) travelling in summer. 7．The number of guests invited (be) 50, but a number of them (be) absent for the heavy rain. 8．Quantities of water (be) polluted now. 9．Many a famous writer (be) an alumnus (撰搞人) of a local newspaper. 10．Tom is one of the boys who from the USA． 11．The musician along with his band members (perform) for ten times in the last three months. 12．The students, as well as the teacher (be) excited about the trip next week. 13．Neither you nor she (be) good at drawing. 14．There (be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill. 15．Either you or I going to the teacher’s office after class. 16．It is said that more than two hundred students (join in) the discussion. 17．My teacher as well as my classmates (be) friendly to me when I first came to the new school. 18．Up to now, more than 90 rooms (decorate) with the valuable paintings. 19．A large amount of money (spend) on the construction of the school last year. 20．Many senior people (persuade) into buying a lot of health products. 21．As we all know, the world’s population (be) increasing faster and faster. 22．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday. 23．Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. 24．The young man (volunteer) to help the children in a primary school learn English two days a week. 25．Twenty years (be) a short time in history. 26．The majority of the areas (be) covered by snow now. 27．Only a small percentage of the students (be) able to use the computer. 28．Two thirds of my class (be) good at English, so I will try my best to catch up with them. 29．Not only the animals but also the forest in the animated (动画的) film (look) so real! 30．The old (be) in great need of our help. 二、完成句子 31．Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, great interest in the piano lessons.　 不仅是约翰和汤姆，就连他们的妹妹玛丽，也对钢琴课有极大的兴趣。 32．Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 33．Three thousand dollars quite a lot of money for a boy. 对于一个男孩来说，3000美元是一笔大数目。 34．The number of people invited one hundred, but a number of them absent for different reasons.　 收到邀请的总共有100人，但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。 35．The sick been cured and the lost been found. 病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。 36．Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth covered by water.　 总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 37．Every boy and every girl to attend the party held on Sunday.　 每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。 38．Many a parent had to go through this same painful process. 很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。 39．She is the only one of the girls who well in class. 她是班里女生中唯一一个歌唱得很好的。 40．I think Tom, rather than you to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 重点语法主谓一致 一、单句语法填空 1．Skipping meals (be) a bad way to lose weight. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不吃饭是一种不好的减肥方法。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句中“Skipping meals”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．The famous musician as well as his students (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last week. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在上周的开幕式上表演。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时；as well as适用就远原则，谓语动词与The famous musician保持一致，用单数形式，且二者是被动关系，用被动语态。故填was invited。 3．Mathematics (seem)to be difficult to him. 【答案】seems 【详解】考查主谓一致。以-ics结尾的学科名词作主语时，如果仅是作为学科名称，则是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以填seems。 4．Mr. Black together with two professors (be) to attend our school meeting tomorrow. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:Mr.Black和其他两个专家明天到我们学校参加会议。谓语动词由前面名词Mr.Black决定，Mr.Black第三人称单数，故填is。 5．The father rather than the brothers (be) to answer for the accident. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：应该对此次事故负责的是这位父亲，而不是这对兄弟。rather than连接两个名词或代词充当主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。所以句中要填is。 6．Usually, not only John but also his friends (like) travelling in summer. 【答案】like 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：通常，不仅John，而且他的朋友们也喜欢在夏天旅行。分析句子结构可知，本句由not only…but also…并列结构连接主语，根据就近原则可知，谓语动词应与his friends在人称和数上保持一致，且为一般现在时态，故填like。 7．The number of guests invited (be) 50, but a number of them (be) absent for the heavy rain. 【答案】 was were 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：邀请的客人人数是50人，但有许多人因大雨而缺席。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。The number of +名词复数，谓语用单数形式，be动词应用was。第二处主语a number of them为复数，be动词应用were。故填①was②were。 8．Quantities of water (be) polluted now. 【答案】are    【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：现在大量的水被污染了。根据now可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。quantities of后加可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式。与quantities 保持一致。故填are。 9．Many a famous writer (be) an alumnus (撰搞人) of a local newspaper. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：许多著名作家都是地方报纸的撰搞人。many a修饰单数名词，意为“许多……”，该结构作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且此处应该是介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时。故填is。 10．Tom is one of the boys who from the USA． 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Tom是美国来的男孩们中的一个。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个be动词。在这里，who作为关系代词引导定语从句，指代先行词the boys，并且由于the boys是复数，从句中的谓语动词也应使用复数形式are与之保持一致。故填are。 11．The musician along with his band members (perform) for ten times in the last three months. 【答案】has performed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这位音乐家和他的乐队成员已经表演了十次。时间状语in the last three months提示时态用现在完成时，主语The musician为单数，along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，助动词使用has。故填has performed。 12．The students, as well as the teacher (be) excited about the trip next week. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们和老师都对下周的旅行感到兴奋。句子描述现在的客观事实，时态用一般现在时，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语由前面的主语，即The students确定，The students是复数，因此空格处是are，故填are。 13．Neither you nor she (be) good at drawing. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你和她都不擅长画画。陈述事实用一般现在时，且neither...nor...遵循就近原则，与she保持一致，用单数。故填is。 14．There (be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那天下午没有课，所以我们去山上散步。根据句中that afternoon和went可知，句子使用一般过去时，There be句型中，be动词的数要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则，classes是复数，be动词使用were。故填were。 15．Either you or I going to the teacher’s office after class. 【答案】am 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你或我下课后要去老师的办公室。设空处为谓语，either...or...连接的代词作并列主语，遵循就近原则，所以谓语动词和I保持一致，这里是be going to表一般将来时，所以be动词用am，故填am。 16．It is said that more than two hundred students (join in) the discussion. 【答案】have joined in 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据说有二百多名学生参加了讨论。结合句意可知，从句表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语more than two hundred students表示复数意义，助动词使用have。故填have joined in。 17．My teacher as well as my classmates (be) friendly to me when I first came to the new school. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来到新学校时，我的老师和我的同学都对我很友好。空处缺少谓语，结合came可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语为teacher，be动词用was。故填was。 18．Up to now, more than 90 rooms (decorate) with the valuable paintings. 【答案】have been decorated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已有90多个房间装饰着这些珍贵的画作。主语rooms和动词decorate之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been decorated。 19．A large amount of money (spend) on the construction of the school last year. 【答案】was spent 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：去年在学校的建设上花了大量的钱。设空处在句中作谓语，a large amount of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词与amount保持主谓一致，用单数形式，因此空格处谓语动词用单数，由时间状语last year可知，时态用一般过去时，主语A large amount of money与动词spend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was spent。 20．Many senior people (persuade) into buying a lot of health products. 【答案】are persuaded 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：许多老年人被劝说购买了大量的保健品。动词persuade与主语Many senior people之间是被动关系，且此处表示经常性的动作，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。加之主语是复数，故填are persuaded。 21．As we all know, the world’s population (be) increasing faster and faster. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，全世界的人口正在越来越快地增长。分析句子结构可知，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，这里的主语是population，前面有the world’s修饰，故谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 22．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天不仅学生们被邀请了，老师也被邀请了。根据yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语students和teacher与invite之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；not only...but also...并列两个名词作主语时，适用就近原则，即谓语动词的形式和最近的主语保持一致，本句和teacher保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填was invited。 23．Either you or one of your students (be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你或者你的学生中的一人要去参加明天的会议。根据时间状语tomorrow可此句为将来时，句中用be to do结构表将来，either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，连接两个主语时，句子的谓语与最近的主语one of your students形式保持一致，故谓语动词用单数。故填is。 24．The young man (volunteer) to help the children in a primary school learn English two days a week. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个年轻人自愿帮助一所小学的孩子们学习英语，每周两天。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，由two days a week并结合句意可推断，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语the young man是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填volunteers。 25．Twenty years (be) a short time in history. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20年在历史上是很短的时间。陈述事实用一般现在时，此处主语Twenty years看作一个整体，谓语用单数。故填is。 26．The majority of the areas (be) covered by snow now. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在大部分地区都被雪覆盖了。分析句子可知，主语为The majority of the areas，为复数，结合now可知，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 27．Only a small percentage of the students (be) able to use the computer. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：只有一小部分学生会使用电脑。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Only a small percentage of the students，故be动词用are。故填are。 28．Two thirds of my class (be) good at English, so I will try my best to catch up with them. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二的人英语很好，所以我要尽我最大的努力赶上他们。“分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。此处class指的是班里的学生，学生不止一个，且陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are。 29．Not only the animals but also the forest in the animated (动画的) film (look) so real! 【答案】looks 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅是动物，动画电影中的森林看起来都很真实！描述现实状况，用一般现在时。not only…but also连接主语时，按就近原则，谓语动词和but also保持一致。the forest是单数，故填looks。 30．The old (be) in great need of our help. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老人非常需要我们的帮助。设空处在句中作谓语，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，The old在句中作主语，指“老年人”，为定冠词the加形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。故填are。 二、完成句子 31．Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, great interest in the piano lessons.　 不仅是约翰和汤姆，就连他们的妹妹玛丽，也对钢琴课有极大的兴趣。 【答案】takes 【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。表示“对……有极大兴趣”应用take great interest in，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语由not only...but also...连接，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与their sister, Mary保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 32．Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。此处“应该做某事”为am/is/are to do sth。either...or连接主语时，要符合“临近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数要和其临近的主语保持一致，即此处与one of your students保持一致，be动词应用is，故填is。 33．Three thousand dollars quite a lot of money for a boy. 对于一个男孩来说，3000美元是一笔大数目。 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“是”，用be动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Three thousand dollars是一个整体，是单数概念，因此空格处用is，故填is。 34．The number of people invited one hundred, but a number of them absent for different reasons.　 收到邀请的总共有100人，但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。 【答案】 was were 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。表示“是”应用be；陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，第一空主语有短语the number of (……的数量)修饰，谓语动词单数形式，使用第三人称单数形式was；第二空主语有a number of (许多)修饰，谓语动词复数形式，使用复数形式were。故填①was；②were。 35．The sick been cured and the lost been found. 病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。 【答案】 have have 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据汉语提示可知，句子使用现在完成时的被动语态，the sick和the lost为“定冠词+形容词”表“一类人”，为复数概念，助动词用have。故填①have；②have。 36．Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth covered by water.　 总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“被覆盖”为be covered，主语the surface与cover是被动概念，分数，百分数修饰名词，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持一致，介词of后的名词the surface是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 37．Every boy and every girl to attend the party held on Sunday.　 每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。 【答案】wishes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，“Every boy and every girl”作为主语，指的是“每一个男孩和每一个女孩”，强调的是个体而非整体，因此谓语动词应该与主语的单数形式保持一致。故填wishes。 38．Many a parent had to go through this same painful process. 很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。 【答案】has 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意“都被迫经历了”和“had to”可知，时态应用现在完成时，描述过去发生的行为现在产生的结果，“many a+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此助动词用has。故填has。 39．She is the only one of the girls who well in class. 她是班里女生中唯一一个歌唱得很好的。 【答案】sings 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在who引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，“唱歌”用动词sing，根据主句谓语is可知此句为一般现在时，who指代先行词the only one of the girls在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填sings。 40．I think Tom, rather than you to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态以及主谓一致。设空处是宾语从句的谓语部分，主句是一般现在时，从句陈述的是主语I对现在状况的观点，应使用一般现在时，表示“某人该对……负责”使用固定短语be to blame，从句主语是Tom，后面有介词短语rather than you，应遵从就远一致原则，从句谓语动词取决于Tom，be动词应使用is。故填is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $