Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元话题：电影与戏剧 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Andrew DeGraff has been working as an illustrator (插画师) for over 15 years. He makes detailed, fancy maps that outline the movements of main 1 in movies. DeGraff thinks illustrating everything that happens in a movie on one page is 2 to playing Tetris (俄罗斯方块) . “The work is 3 because I need lots of time to make sure everything 4 perfectly.” he says. At first, DeGraff got a task to make a map for a travel article. Then he thought about 5 other things. He wished to build little movie worlds thinking it would be 6 . He started with movies that 7 him. As a child of the 80s, he loves Star Wars, so he 8 a single huge map of the first six Star Wars films. Now it has been 9 in his big illustrated book called Cinemaps. An Atlas of 35 Great Movies. DeGraff uses a kind of watercolor paint called gouache. Once it’s on the paper, it won’t come off. so there’s no room for 10 . Also, making geographical sense of movies 11 means watching each movie between 10 and 30 times. DeGraff starts by writing down where all the main characters go. Next, he connects all the places and scenes together. After that, he maps out the 12 on a big piece of paper, which often takes several failed attempts before he eventually 13 a final design. Once he has got all the important factors under 14 , he is ready to paint. 15 each of the maps requires a great amount of effort. DeGraff loves making them and gets pleasure from his work. 1．A．storytellers B．dialogues C．directors D．characters 2．A．similar B．important C．strange D．beneficial 3．A．satisfying B．interesting C．challenging D．moving 4．A．gets around B．works out C．falls apart D．rises up 5．A．writing B．selling C．mapping D．sharing 6．A．enjoyable B．acceptable C．educational D．shocking 7．A．frightened B．calmed C．bored D．attracted 8．A．created B．chose C．bought D．copied 9．A．hidden B．collected C．translated D．studied 10．A．doubt B．error C．success D．misunderstanding 11．A．hardly B．officially C．immediately D．generally 12．A．possibilities B．moments C．positions D．differences 13．A．gives up B．advises on C．forgets about D．settles on 14．A．control B．pressure C．discussion D．review 15．A．Now that B．If only C．Even though D．In case 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了插画师Andrew DeGraff的工作经历，他专门制作电影中主角行动轨迹的详细而精美的地图，并分享了创作这些地图的过程和感受。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他制作了详细的、精美的地图，这些地图概述了电影中主要角色的运动轨迹。A. storytellers讲故事的人；B. dialogues对话；C. directors导演；D. characters角色。根据上文“that outline the movements of main”以及下文“in movies.”可知，这些地图展示的是电影中主要角色的运动轨迹。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DeGraff认为，在一页纸上描绘出电影中发生的所有事情，类似于玩俄罗斯方块。A. similar相似的；B. important重要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“playing Tetris”可知，作者认为这项工作类似于玩俄罗斯方块，表示两者之间有相似之处。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这项工作很有挑战性，因为我需要大量的时间来确保一切都进展地完美。”A. satisfying令人满意的；B. interesting有趣的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. moving动人的。根据后文“because I need lots of time to make sure everything __4__ perfectly”可知，这项工作需要花费大量时间，所以很有挑战性。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“这项工作很有挑战性，因为我需要大量的时间来确保一切都进展地完美。”A. gets around到处走动；B. works out进展；C. falls apart崩溃；D. rises up上升。根据上文“because I need lots of time”可知，需要大量的时间来确保一切都进展地完美无缺。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始考虑绘制其他事物的地图。A. writing写作；B. selling卖；C. mapping绘制地图；D. sharing分享。根据上文“At first，DeGraff got a task to make a map for a travel article”可知，他最开始是为一篇旅行文章绘制地图，然后他开始考虑绘制其他事物的地图。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望构建一个小型的电影世界，认为这将是愉快的。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. educational有教育意义的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据文章最后“DeGraff loves making them and gets pleasure from his work.”可知，他热爱这项工作并从中得到快乐，所以他认为这将是愉快的。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从吸引他的电影开始。A. frightened使害怕；B. calmed使平静；C. bored使无聊；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“As a child of the 80s, be loves Star Wars”可知，他从自己喜欢的电影开始。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为80年代的孩子，他爱星球大战，所以，他为前六部《星球大战》电影创建了一张巨大的单张地图。A. created创建；B. chose选择；C. bought买；D. copied复制。根据文章开头“Andrew DeGraff has been working as an illustrator (插画师) for over 15 years.”可知，DeGraff是插画师，所以为前六部《星球大战》电影创建了一张巨大的单张地图。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它已经被收集在他的大型插图本《电影地图：35部伟大电影的地图集》中。A. hidden躲藏；B. collected收集；C. translated翻译；D. studied学习。根据上文“He wished to build little movie worlds”以及“He started with movies”可知，作者创建了这些地图，现在被收集在他的大型插图本中。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水彩颜料一旦上纸就无法修改，所以没有犯错误的余地。A. doubt怀疑；B. errors错误；C. success成功；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“Once it’s on the paper, it won’t come off”可知，这种水彩一旦画在纸上就不会掉下来，所以，没有犯错误的余地。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，对电影进行地理解读通常意味着每部电影要看10到30次。A. hardly几乎不；B. officially正式地；C. immediately立即；D. generally通常。根据下文“means watching each movie between 10 and 30 times”可知，对电影进行地理解读通常意味着每部电影要看10到30次。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他在一张大纸上标出位置，这往往需要几次失败的尝试，才能最终确定一个最终设计。A. possibilities可能性；B. moments时刻；C. positions位置；D. differences差异。根据上文“DeGraff starts by writing down where all the main characters go. Next, he connects all the places and scenes together”可知，DeGraff首先写下所有主要角色的去向，然后连接所有的地点和场景，之后就是标出位置。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，他在一张大纸上标出位置，这往往需要几次失败的尝试，才能最终确定一个最终设计。A. gives up放弃；B. advises on就……提供建议；C. forgets about忘记；D. settles on决定。根据上文“which often takes several failed attempts”可知，经过几次失败的尝试后，最终确定一个最终设计。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦他控制了所有重要的因素，他就准备画画了。A. control控制；B. pressure压力；C. discussion讨论；D. review回顾。根据上文“Once he has got all the important factors”可知，一旦他控制了所有重要的因素，他就准备画画了。under control固定短语，在控制下。故选A。 15．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管绘制每张地图都需要大量的努力，但DeGraff喜欢制作它们，并从他的工作中获得乐趣。A. Now that既然；B. If only要是……就好了；C. Even though即使；D. In case以防万一。根据下文“each of the maps requires a great amount of effort.”和“DeGraff loves making them and gets pleasure from his work”可知，前后文构成转折关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 “There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode (集) online 1 . “My job is to let the 2 know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.” The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the 3 Peking Opera artists in China, 4 the traditional art form and display its attraction. With a (n) 5 of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history 6 back to the 19th century. In 2010, UNESCO 7 it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产). Like many traditional art forms, it is 8 by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the 9 generation. Wang is trying to 10 the situation. She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has 11 a large fan base among young people with her amazing techniques and charm. Each episode, about 30 minutes long, 12 Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular 13 such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the 14 of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art. She uses simple, direct and humorous language to appeal to the audience. One fan commented, “All I knew about Peking Opera was the 15 face, but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a live performance in the theater.” 1．A．service B．show C．business D．advertisement 2．A．fans B．former C．students D．latter 3．A．hard-working B．best-selling C．warm-hearted D．strong-willed 4．A．explain B．create C．limit D．destroy 5．A．competition B．classification C．combination D．explanation 6．A．dating B．expanding C．looking D．pulling 7．A．preserved B．established C．recognized D．praised 8．A．removed B．challenged C．promoted D．balanced 9．A．richer B．smarter C．older D．younger 10．A．change B．follow C．attack D．recover 11．A．put up B．taken up C．built up D．broken up 12．A．sees B．notices C．develops D．expresses 13．A．note B．star C．theme D．guest 14．A．aim B．failure C．necessity D．process 15．A．alarming B．painted C．adapted D．carved 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了京剧艺术家王珮瑜通过网络节目推广京剧，让更多人尤其是年轻人了解和爱上这一传统艺术形式。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她最新的12集网络节目开场部分，王珮瑜说：“世界上有两种人——爱京剧的人和还不知道自己爱京剧的人。”A. service服务；B. show节目；C. business生意；D. advertisement广告。根据后文“The weekly talk show”可知，此处指网络“节目”。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作就是让后者了解京剧，然后爱上它。A. fans粉丝；B. former前者；C. students学生；D. latter后者。根据前文“There are two kinds of people in the world—people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet”可知，此处指的是“后者”，即还不知道自己爱京剧的人。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这档每周一次的脱口秀节目由王珮瑜主持，她是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一，她解释了这种传统艺术形式，并展示了其魅力。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. best-selling最畅销的，备受欢迎的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. strong-willed意志坚强的。根据后文“a large fan base among young people”可知，王珮瑜很受欢迎，所以此处用“最畅销的，备受欢迎的”符合语境。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explain解释；B. create创造；C. limit限制；D. destroy破坏。根据后文“the traditional art form and display its attraction”可知，此处指解释传统艺术形式，展示其魅力。故选A。 5．句意：京剧融合了各种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞和武术，历史悠久，可追溯到19世纪。A. competition竞争；B. classification分类；C. combination结合；D. explanation解释。根据后文“of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts”可知，京剧是各种艺术形式的结合。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dating追溯；B. expanding扩大；C. looking看；D. pulling拉。根据后文“back to the 19th century”可知，此处指京剧的历史可追溯到19世纪。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，联合国教科文组织将其认定为非物质文化遗产。A. preserved保存；B. established建立；C. recognized认定，承认；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，联合国教科文组织将京剧认定为非物质文化遗产。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多传统艺术形式一样，它正受到流行娱乐的挑战，正在失去观众，尤其是在年轻一代中。A. removed移除；B. challenged挑战；C. promoted促进；D. balanced平衡。根据后文“by popular entertainment and is losing its audience”可知，京剧正受到流行娱乐的挑战，失去观众。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. richer更富有的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. older更老的；D. younger更年轻的。根据上文“is losing its audience”及后文“among young people”可知，京剧正在失去年轻一代的观众。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜正试图改变这一状况。A. change改变；B. follow跟随；C. attack攻击；D. recover恢复。根据后文“She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has 　　11　　 a large fan base among young people with her amazing techniques and charm.”可知，王珮瑜正试图改变京剧失去观众这一状况。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在微博平台新浪微博上有大约160万粉丝，并凭借她惊人的技巧和魅力在年轻人中建立了庞大的粉丝群。A. put up张贴；B. taken up拿起；C. built up建立；D. broken up打碎。根据后文“a large fan base among young people”可知，王珮瑜在年轻人中建立了庞大的粉丝群。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每集节目时长约30分钟，观众将看到王珮瑜围绕一个特定主题，如京剧明星的成长之路、演出前的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的趣事，介绍她对京剧的独特见解。A. sees看见；B. notices注意到；C. develops发展；D. expresses表达。根据后文“Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera”可知，此处观众会看到王珮瑜介绍她对京剧的独特见解。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. note笔记；B. star星星；C. theme主题；D. guest客人。根据后文“such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the 　　14　　 of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art”可知，此处指每一集都有一个特定的主题。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aim目标；B. failure失败；C. necessity必要性；D. process过程。根据后文“of preparing for a performance”可知，此处指准备演出的过程。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我所知道的京剧只是那张彩绘的脸，但多亏了王珮瑜的节目，我现在对京剧有了更多的了解，我期待在剧院看现场演出。”A. alarming令人惊恐的；B. painted绘画的；C. adapted改编的；D. carved雕刻的。根据后文“face”及常识可知，京剧脸谱是彩绘的脸。故选B。 With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer (相声演员). Jia Ling was born 1 April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting 2 she was 11, Jia Ling entered the nation’s top drama college — The Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19, but she 3 to learn crosstalk there. Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement (地下室) that was just eight square 4 and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the 5 to her success. He provided her with chances to perform. Jia Ling seized (抓住) the chances and worked hard to improve her skills. As an excellent performer, the young lady first 6 the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. With her unique style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling 7 by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes 8 . Besides 9 as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She has 10 acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity,” Jia Ling 11 . Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying hard so that crosstalk can 12 to more people. She has set up her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or 13 crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and 14 more and more people love crosstalk. Jia Ling 15 being a crosstalk performer and she says she is confident about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．until B．when C．while D．since 3．A．enjoyed B．chose C．advised D．refused 4．A．meters B．kilometers C．foot D．inches 5．A．book B．key C．door D．answer 6．A．joined B．joined for C．took part D．took part in 7．A．remembered B．loved C．was remembering D．was loved 8．A．popular and popular B．lazier and lazier C．younger and younger D．more and more popular 9．A．perform B．to perform C．performing D．performs 10．A．hardly B．happily C．successfully D．slowly 11．A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke 12．A．move B．spread C．fly D．give 13．A．old B．fair C．generous D．modern 14．A．let B．order C．practise D．suggest 15．A．is afraid of B．is able to C．is proud of D．is good to 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名相声演员贾玲的成长经历和成功之路。 1．考查介词词义辨析。句意：贾玲，1982年4月29日出生于湖北省襄阳。A. on在(某一天)；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. for为了。在具体某一天前用介词on；on April 29th“在4月29日”。故选A项。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：贾玲从11岁开始学习表演，19岁时进入了全国顶尖的戏剧学院——中央戏剧学院，但她选择在那里学习相声。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. while当……时候；D. since自从。根据句中“she was 11”和“entered the nation’s top drama college — The Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19”可推知，11岁是她开始学习表演的年龄，即“从11岁开始学习表演”。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾玲从11岁开始学习表演，19岁时进入了全国顶尖的戏剧学院——中央戏剧学院，但她选择在那里学习相声。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. chose选择；C. advised建议；D. refused拒绝。根据句中“to learn crosstalk there”可知，她在中央戏剧学院选择了学习相声。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2003年毕业后，她住在一个只有8平方米的地下室里，没有浴室。A. meters米；B. kilometers公里；C. foot英尺；D. inches英寸。根据句中“a basement (地下室)”和“without a bathroom”可推知，她住的地方小，只有8平方米；其它选项不合理。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国最顶尖的相声演员之一冯巩为她的成功打开了大门。A. book书；B. key钥匙；C. door门；D. answer答案。根据下文“He provided her with chances to perform. Jia Ling seized (抓住) the chances and worked hard to improve her skills.”可推知，冯巩给她提供了表演和提高的机会，所以为她打开了通向成功的大门。故选C项。 6．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名优秀的表演者，她在2010年第一次参加了春晚。A. joined加入；B. joined for为了加入；C. took part参加；D. took part in参加。根据句中“the Spring Festival Gala in 2010”可知，她参加了2010年春晚，用动词短语take part in；take part是不及物短语，不能跟宾语。故选D项。 7．考查动词和时态语态辨析。句意：贾玲以其独特的风格和幽默感受到许多人的喜爱。A. remembered记得；B. loved爱；C. was remembering正在记得；D. was loved被爱。根据句中“her unique style and great sense of humor”可推知，她的受到观众的喜爱；动词love是谓语动词，应用一般过去的被动语态was loved。故选D项。 8．考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于她的相声独特、时尚、吸引人，她越来越受欢迎。A. popular and popular受欢迎的和受欢迎的；B. lazier and lazier越来越懒；C. younger and younger越来越年轻；D. more and more popular越来越受欢迎。根据上文“Jia Ling 　7　 by many people.”和句中“her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive”可推知，她会越来越受观众的欢迎；more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选D项。 9．考查动词形式辨析。句意：除了做相声演员，贾玲也是一个有才华的演员。A. perform做，履行(原形)；B. to perform做，履行(不定式)；C. performing做，履行(现在分词或动名词)；D. performs做，履行(第三人称单数形式)。besides是介词，用动名词作宾语。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她成功地出演了几部电视剧。A. hardly几乎不；B. happily高兴地；C. successfully成功地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity”可推知，她的演出很成功，并带给她很多经验。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的表演经历给了我的相声更多的想法和创造力，”贾玲说。A. said说；B. talked谈论；C. told告诉；D. spoke说。根据句中“My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity,”可知，这是她说的话；动词say强调说话的内容，speak强调说话这一动作或后接某种语言。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在努力使相声传播给更多的人。A. move移动；B. spread传播；C. fly飞；D. give给。根据句中“to more people”可知，她想让相声传播给更多的人。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，人们可以欣赏传统或现代的相声表演。A. old老的；B. fair公平的；C. generous慷慨的；D. modern现代的。与traditional相对应，用形容词modern，表示“传统或现代的相声表演”。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望它能影响她这一代，甚至下一代，让越来越多的人喜欢相声。A. let让；B. order命令；C. practise练习；D. suggest建议。根据句中“it can influence her generation and even the next generation”可知，她想“让”越来越多的人喜欢相声。故选A项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：贾玲为自己是一名相声演员感到自豪，她说她对相声的未来充满信心，因为人们总是喜欢笑。A. is afraid of害怕；B. is able to能够；C. is proud of为……感到骄傲；D. is good to对……友好。根据上文可知，贾玲喜欢相声，热爱相声，所以她会为自己是一名相声演员而感到自豪。故选C项。 Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award. In his Oscar-nominated performance in Child of Deaf Adults, Kotsur 1 just one word. The movie star, Emilia Jones, acts as the only 2 with normal hearing in a deaf family. To encourage his daughter played by Emilia to go after her 3 of singing and attending college, Kotsur said, “Go!” “I hope that young people who 4 to be deaf or hard of hearing can get increased 5 ,” Kotsur said. “I want those kids to trust themselves more.” The movie has made Kotsur 6 and made history for the deaf community. Kotsur is also the first deaf 7 ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award. Kotsur's road to the Oscars 8 in school. As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry. He would 9 the stories for his deaf 10 on the school bus. He later 11 acting at Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf in Washington, D．C． After graduating, he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf. With few roles in films 12 for deaf actors, Kotsur had to find 13 in stage acting. Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994, Kotsur has acted in some twenty productions in Los Angeles. Kotsur wants 14 to change their wrong ideas about what deaf people are like after seeing the film. “We’ve been waiting for the world to recognize deaf actors and it is our hope that deaf actors will not have to 15 so long to be recognized on this level,” a director admiring Kotsur said. 1．A．announced B．said C．informed D．created 2．A．staff B．survivor C．performer D．member 3．A．careers B．dreams C．hobbies D．promises 4．A．happen B．hate C．pretend D．refuse 5．A．attention B．patience C．confidence D．imagination 6．A．famous B．rich C．powerful D．free 7．A．artist B．director C．actor D．employer 8．A．competed B．began C．stopped D．responded 9．A．make out B．work out C．figure out D．act out 10．A．classmates B．colleagues C．families D．strangers 11．A．covered B．studied C．risked D．taught 12．A．responsible B．anxious C．suitable D．eager 13．A．partners B．ideas C．cartoons D．roles 14．A．characters B．workers C．actresses D．viewers 15．A．wait B．spend C．waste D．consider 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员，讲述了他成为聋哑演员的个人经历。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他获得奥斯卡提名的电影《聋哑成人的孩子》中，Kotsur只用手语说了一个词。A. announced宣布；B. said说；C. informed通知；D. created创造。根据后文“just one word using sign language”可知，在Kotsur获得奥斯卡提名的表演中，他只说了一个词。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影明星Emilia Jones是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。A. staff员工；B. survivor幸存者；C. performer表演者；D. member成员。根据后文“of a deaf family”可知，Emilia Jones饰演的是聋人家庭中唯一一个听力正常的成员。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励扮演他女儿的Emilia去追求她唱歌和上大学的梦想，Kotsur说：“去吧！”A. careers事业；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. promises承诺。根据后文“of singing and attending college”可知，此处指为了鼓励由Emilia扮演的他的女儿去追求唱歌和上大学的梦想。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望那些碰巧失聪或有听力障碍的年轻人能够增加信心，”Kotsur说。A. happen碰巧；B. hate讨厌；C. pretend假装；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to be deaf or hard of hearing”可知，Kotsur希望碰巧失聪或有听力障碍的年轻人能增加信心。 happen to do sth.表示“碰巧/恰好做某事”。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望那些碰巧失聪或有听力障碍的年轻人能够增加信心，”Kotsur说。A. attention关心；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. imagination想象。根据上文“to be deaf or hard of hearing can get an increased”可知，Kotsur希望失聪或听力有问题的年轻人能增加信心。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影让Kotsur名声大噪，也为聋人社区创造了历史。A. famous出名的；B. rich富有的；C. powerful强大的；D. free免费的。根据第一段中“Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated for an Academy Award.( Troy Kotsur是第二位获得奥斯卡提名的聋哑人演员)”可知，Kotsur因这部电影出名了。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur也是第一个获得美国演员工会奖提名的聋哑演员。A. artist艺术家；B. director导演；C. actor演员；D. employer雇员。根据后文“for a Screen Actors Guild Award”可知，Kotsur也是第一个曾获得美国演员工会奖单独提名的聋人演员。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。A. competed竞争；B. began开始；C. stopped停止；D. responded回答。根据后文“As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry.(小的时候，Kotsur就喜欢像《猫和老鼠》这样的动画片)”可知，Kotsur的奥斯卡之路始于学校。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. make out填写；B. work out解决；C. figure out弄清楚；D. act out把……表演出来。根据后文“the stories for his deaf”可知，此处指表演《猫和老鼠》里的故事。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将在校车上为他的聋哑同学表演这些故事。A. classmates同学；B. colleagues同事；C. families家人；D. strangers陌生人。根据后文“on the school bus”可知，此处指为聋人同学表演这些故事。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他在加劳德特大学学习表演，这是一所华盛顿特区的聋哑人大学。A. covered覆盖；B. studied学习；C. risked冒险；D. taught教学。根据后文“acting at Gallaudet University”可知，他后来去了大学学习表演。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. responsible负责的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. suitable合适的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，此处指适合聋哑演员的角色，故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于电影中很少有适合聋哑演员的角色，Kotsur不得不在舞台表演中寻找角色。A. partners伙伴；B. ideas想法；C. cartoons卡通；D. roles角色。根据上文“With few roles in film”可知，Kotsur需要自己在舞台表演中寻找角色。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kotsur希望观众在看完这部电影后能够改变他们对聋哑人的错误看法。A. characters角色；B. workers工人；C. actresses女演员；D. viewers观众。根据后文“after seeing the film”可知，看电影的是观众。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们已经等了这么长时间来认可聋哑演员，我们希望聋哑演员不用等这么久才能得到这个水平的认可。”A. wait等待；B. spend花费；C. waste浪费；D. consider考虑。根据后文“so long to be recognized on this level”可知，此处指等待很长时间来得到认可。故选A。 At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had 1 that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was 2 . The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the 3 of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was 4 for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 5 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my 6 . One day, she approached me, and said with great 7 , “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can 8 . Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep 9 !” After hearing my teacher's touching words, I suddenly felt 10 . I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, 11 in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening 12 his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I 13 won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 14 the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the 15 and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 1．A．evidence B．faith C．reason D．doubt 2．A．mistaken B．occupied C．hopeful D．anxious 3．A．mission B．instructions C．influence D．emotions 4．A．heading B．allowing C．explaining D．searching 5．A．suddenly B．secretly C．truly D．obviously 6．A．conflict B．violence C．plot D．problem 7．A．curiosity B．guilt C．concern D．gratitude 8．A．suspect B．succeed C．tolerate D．respond 9．A．repeating B．smiling C．practicing D．waiting 10．A．inspired B．panicked C．honored D．convinced 11．A．separated B．abandoned C．separated D．bathed 12．A．making up B．polishing up C．figuring out D．preparing for 13．A．particularly B．eventually C．frequently D．gradually 14．A．defended B．shared C．recommended D．clarified 15．A．chance B．passion C．breath D．moment 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的经历。一开始作者相信自己能出色表演京剧，但后来发现很难理解角色的情感，在饰演林冲时遇到了挫折。老师的鼓励让作者受到启发，通过阅读《水浒传》理解角色，之后努力练习并最终在市比赛中获奖。这段经历让作者坚定了信念，也明白了只要抓住机会并充分利用就能成功的道理。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学习京剧的旅程开始时，我曾坚信自己能够出色地表演京剧。A. evidence证据；B. faith信念、信心；C. reason原因；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I could manage to perform it outstandingly”可知，作者相信自己能出色地表演。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现我错了。A. mistaken错误的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions”可知，作者在学习京剧过程中遇到困难，由此可知，作者一开始认为自己能出色表演的想法是错误的。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的部分在于，一名京剧演员首先得理解角色的情感。A. mission任务；B. instructions指令；C. influence影响；D. emotions情感。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was...”可知，这里说的是京剧演员要先理解角色的情感。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在一个雪夜前往梁山时，我很难理解他的情感。A. heading前往；B. allowing允许；C. explaining解释；D. searching搜索。根据下文“for Liangshan on a snowy night”可知，林冲前往梁山，head for...是固定短语，意为“前往……”。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法像自己真的就是林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以我感到非常沮丧。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly秘密地；C. truly真正地；D. obviously显然。根据下文“so I felt very frustrated”可知，作者觉得自己不能像真的是林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以感到很沮丧。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师似乎察觉到了我的问题。A. conflict冲突；B. violence暴力；C. plot情节；D. problem问题。根据上文“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 　　5　　 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated.”可知，作者遇到了问题，老师似乎看出了作者的问题。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她走近我，非常关切地说：“未来就像充满机遇的大海。”A. curiosity好奇；B. guilt内疚；C. concern关心；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep 　　9　　!”可知，老师很关心作者。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你成功之前，还有很长的路要走。A. suspect怀疑；B. succeed成功；C. tolerate忍受；D. respond回答。根据上文“The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go”可知，老师鼓励作者继续努力，说明在成功之前还有很长的路要走。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：擦干你眼中的泪水，继续练习！A. repeating重复；B. smiling微笑；C. practicing练习；D. waiting等待。根据下文“After that, I spent more time practicing”可知，老师鼓励作者继续练习。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了老师感人的话语后，我突然受到了鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. honored荣幸的；D. convinced确信的。根据下文“I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once.”可知，作者采取行动，买了《水浒传》并开始阅读等，由此可知，听了老师感人的话后，作者受到了鼓舞。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当读到小说的一部分时，我明白了林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中，回忆着自己的生活。A. separated分开；B. abandoned抛弃；C. separated分开；D. bathed沐浴。根据下文“in the cold moonlight”可知，林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中。be bathed in表示“沐浴在……中”。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：读完小说后，我花了一整晚的时间梳理他的人生故事。A. making up编造；B. polishing up润色；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. preparing for准备。根据上文作者通过阅读小说理解林冲的情感等可知，读完小说后，作者花了一整晚梳理他的人生故事。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我花了更多时间练习，最终在市比赛中获奖。A. particularly尤其；B. eventually终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“won the award at the city competition”可知，作者最终在市比赛中获得了奖项。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历进一步坚定了我的信念，也为我阐明了生命的意义和价值。A. defended防御；B. shared分享；C. recommended推荐；D. clarified澄清，阐明。根据下文“the meaning and value of life for me”可知，作者明白了人生的意义和价值，即阐明了人生的意义和价值。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们抓住机会并充分利用它，我们就会成功。A. chance机会；B. passion激情；C. breath呼吸；D. moment时刻。根据上文“This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 　　14　　 the meaning and value of life for me.”可知，这段经历不仅坚定了作者的信念，还为作者阐明了生命的意义和价值。故选A。 When filmmaker Fang Li overheard a fisherman on Dongji Island mention a sunken ship from World War II, he had no idea it would lead to a powerful 1 . The ship, the Lisbon Maru (里斯本丸号), held a story of tragedy, survival, and 2 heroes that Fang felt compelled (感到必须) to tell. In October, 1942, the Lisbon Maru was 3 1,816 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan when it was attacked by the U. S. Navy, unaware it carried POWs (战俘). The Japanese crew locked the prisoners below deck as the ship sank, 4 the suffocation (窒息) and drowning of hundreds. Those who escaped were shot by Japanese soldiers. Yet at the horrible moment, hope 5 ; Chinese fishermen from nearby islands went into the bitterly cold water, 6 their lives to rescue over 300 survivors. “I wanted those 828 men who died not to be forgotten, as well as those brave and 7 fishermen,” Fang explained. His documentary, The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, 8 the truth of history through survivor interviews and deep research. To find families of the victims, Fang placed ads in British newspapers in 2018, 9 over 380 responses. In Japan, detectives helped him 10 the children of the ship’s captain, Kyoda Shigeru, who never spoke of the 11 . “This isn’t about politics,” Fang insists, “It’s about the human stories — of loss, courage, and 12 .” Although the film was 13 for the Oscars’ Best International Feature due to language rules, Fang hopes his work will “bring all the soldiers’ souls home”. The documentary was 14 in the United Kingdom in late March, 2025. Many audiences believe those Chinese fishermen’s 15 concern for others will always refresh the memory of the world. 1．A．documentary B．animation C．advertisement D．biography 2．A．beaten B．forgotten C．overstated D．celebrated 3．A．collecting B．abandoning C．storing D．transporting 4．A．relating to B．leading to C．adapting to D．referring to 5．A．emerged B．faded C．sustained D．declined 6．A．assigning B．donating C．risking D．bringing 7．A．careful B．cruel C．humble D．selfless 8．A．reforms B．restores C．restricts D．removes 9．A．delivering B．composing C．receiving D．ignoring 10．A．track down B．give up C．turn off D．pass by 11．A．fortune B．conflict C．miracle D．tragedy 12．A．kindness B．curiosity C．indifference D．motive 13．A．praised B．disqualified C．awarded D．accepted 14．A．submitted B．enhanced C．released D．polished 15．A．innocent B．primitive C．genuine D．heartbreaking 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电影制作人方励在听到一位渔夫提及二战期间在东极岛附近的一艘沉船后，制作一部纪录片《里斯本丸沉没》来讲述这段历史。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：方励无意中听到一位渔民提及东极岛上的一艘沉船，他没想到这将导致一部有影响力的纪录片的产生。A. documentary纪录片；B. animation动画；C. advertisement广告；D. biography传记。根据下文“His documentary, The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru”可知，方励拍摄的是一部纪录片。此处指他没想到无意间听到渔民提到的沉船故事将导致一部纪录片的产生。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这艘船，里斯本丸号，承载着悲剧、生存和被遗忘的英雄的故事，方励感到必须讲述它。A. beaten打败；B. forgotten遗忘；C. overstated夸大，夸张；D. celebrated被庆祝的。根据下文“that Fang felt compelled to tell”以及“I wanted those 828 men who died not to be forgotten, as well as those brave and ____7____ fishermen”可知，方励想要讲述这些被遗忘的英雄的故事，将其公众于世。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1942年10月，里斯本丸号正在从香港向日本运送1816名英国战俘时被美国海军攻击，当时他们并不知道船上载有战俘。A. collecting收集；B. abandoning放弃；C. storing储存；D. transporting运输。根据下文“1,816 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan”可知，这里表示运输，选择“transporting”。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：日本船员在船沉没时将战俘锁在甲板下，导致数百人窒息和溺水身亡。A. relating to关于；B. leading to导致；C. adapting to适应；D. referring to提及。根据上文“The Japanese crew locked the prisoners below deck as the ship sank”可知，船沉没时将战俘锁在甲板下，导致了数百人窒息和溺水身亡。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那个可怕的时刻，希望出现了；附近的中国渔民跳入冰冷的水中，冒着生命危险救出了300多名幸存者。A. emerged出现；B. faded褪色；C. sustained维持；D. declined下降，拒绝。根据下文“Chinese fishermen from nearby islands went into the bitterly cold water”以及“rescue over 300 survivors”可知，附近岛屿上的中国渔民跳入了冰冷的海水救了300多人，由此可知，此处指希望出现了。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那个可怕的时刻，希望出现了；附近的中国渔民跳入冰冷的水中，冒着生命危险救出了300多名幸存者。A. assigning分配；B. donating捐赠；C. risking冒险；D. bringing带来。根据上文“went into the bitterly cold water”可知，水很冰冷，这里表示冒着生命危险救人。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我希望那些死去的828人以及那些勇敢无私的渔民不会被遗忘，”方励解释道。A. careful仔细的；B. cruel残忍的；C. humble谦逊的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“ Chinese fishermen from nearby islands went into the bitterly cold water, ____6____ their lives to rescue over 300 survivors”以及“those brave and”可知，这些渔民很勇敢，愿意冒着生命危险救人，这说明他们也是无私的。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的纪录片《里斯本丸沉没》通过幸存者访谈和深入研究恢复了历史真相。A. reforms改革；B. restores恢复，使复原；C. restricts限制；D. removes移除。根据下文“the truth of history through survivor interviews and deep research”可知，方励通过对幸存者的采访和深入的研究在纪录片中重现了历史的真相，也就是复原了历史真相。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到受害者的家属，方励在2018年在英国报纸上登广告，收到了超过380份回复。A. delivering递送；B. composing作曲；C. receiving收到；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“To find families of the victims, Fang placed ads in British newspapers in 2018”和下文“over 380 responses”可知，这里表示通过广告收到了很多回复。故选C项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在日本，侦探帮助他追踪到了船长Kyoda Shigeru的孩子，他们从未提及过这场悲剧。A. track down(经过长时间艰难搜索后) 找到，追查到；B. give up放弃；C. turn off关闭；D. pass by经过。根据上文“detectives helped him”和下文“the children of the ship’s captain”可知，侦探帮助找到了船长Kyoda Shigeru的孩子。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日本，侦探帮助他追踪到了船长Kyoda Shigeru的孩子，他们从未提及过这场悲剧。A. fortune财富，运气；B. conflict冲突；C. miracle奇迹；D. tragedy悲剧。根据上文“the suffocation and drowning of hundreds”可知，数百人窒息死亡，这是一场悲剧，此处指提及这场悲剧。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与政治无关，这是关于人性的故事——关于失落、勇气和善良。A. kindness善良；B. curiosity好奇心；C. indifference冷漠；D. motive动机。根据上文“Chinese fishermen from nearby islands went into the bitterly cold water, ____6____ their lives to rescue over 300 survivors”以及空前“of loss, courage”可知，这次沉船悲剧中是关于人性的故事，关于渔民们表现出来的勇气和善良的故事。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这部电影因语言规则而被取消奥斯卡最佳国际故事片的资格，方励希望他的作品能“让所有士兵的灵魂回家”。A. praised表扬；B. disqualified取消资格，使不合格；C. awarded授予；D. accepted接受。根据下文“due to language rules”可知，此处指因为语言规则不合规，电影被取消奥斯卡最佳国际故事片的资格。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部纪录片于2025年3月末在英国上映。A. submitted提交；B. enhanced增强；C. released发布，发行；D. polished润色。根据下文“Many audiences”可知，既然已经有观众了，说明这部纪录片在英国发行。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多观众认为那些中国渔夫对他人的真正关心将永远刷新世界的记忆。A. innocent无辜的；B. primitive原始的；C. genuine真正的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“Chinese fishermen from nearby islands went into the bitterly cold water, ____6____ their lives to rescue over 300 survivors”以及下文“concern for others”可知，中国渔民冒生命危险救幸存者，表示他们那种纯粹的、真正的关心。故选C项。 If there is one movie that make you laugh out loud, it has to be Successor. Produced by Mahua Fun Age — a company 1 for its humor, this is one of the best-selling 2 movies in 2024 . Successor tells the 3 of Ma Chenggang, a 4 man played by the popular comedy actor Shen Teng. 5 with his “deadwood” (废物) elder son, Ma Chenggang decides to educate his younger son Ma Jiye in a tough way. Determined to toughen him up, Ma Chenggang moves his family from a big fancy house 6 a 1980s courtyard, where he 7 a team of educational experts to act as neighbors, monitoring his son’s every 8 . In this carefully constructed world, Ma Jiye 9 18 years of hardship: living in a shabby house, 10 for a paralyzed grandmother, buying vegetables , brewing medicine, running five kilometers to school every day, and collecting bottles to 11 for extra money. In the end of the film, Ma Jiye 12 the truth behind his father’s 13 and chooses to chart his own course in life. More than just a source of entertainment, Successor has sparked a 14 conversation on the relevance of “hardship education” in China. Many argue that such an approach (方法) should be 15 because children under pressure are deeply wounded by criticism. The film serves as a mirror, reflecting China’s educational practices . 1．A．seen B．got C．learnt D．known 2．A．tragedy B．comedy C．opera D．sitcom 3．A．novel B．fiction C．story D．cartoon 4．A．wealthy B．poor C．unsuccessful D．irresponsible 5．A．Agreed B．Satisfied C．Disappointed D．Provided 6．A．at B．in C．on D．to 7．A．hires B．fires C．retires D．desires 8．A．pace B．move C．moment D．step 9．A．enjoys B．endures C．relaxes D．relieves 10．A．hoping B．sending C．caring D．preparing 11．A．pay B．cost C．take D．sell 12．A．comes out B．turns out C．gets out D．finds out 13．A．joke B．manuscript C．plan D．play 14．A．nationwide B．worldwide C．countywide D．statewide 15．A．popularized B．advertised C．praised D．stopped 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《抓娃娃》的剧情及引发的教育讨论。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由以幽默著称的开心麻花公司制作，这是2024年最畅销的喜剧电影之一。A. seen看见；B. got得到；C. learnt学习；D. known知道。根据空后的“for its humor”可知，这里表示开心麻花公司以幽默著称。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而著称”。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由以幽默著称的开心麻花公司制作，这是2024年最畅销的喜剧电影之一。A. tragedy悲剧；B. comedy喜剧；C. opera歌剧；D. sitcom情景喜剧。根据上文“Mahua Fun Age — a company ___1___ for its humor”可知，该公司以幽默著称，所以是一部喜剧电影。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《抓娃娃》讲述了马成钢的故事，他是一个由受欢迎的喜剧演员沈腾扮演的富有的人。A. novel小说；B. fiction小说；C. story故事；D. cartoon卡通。根据下文“of Ma Chenggang, a ___4___man played by the popular comedy actor Shen Teng”可知，电影讲述了马成钢的故事。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《抓娃娃》讲述了马成钢的故事，他是一个由受欢迎的喜剧演员沈腾扮演的富有的人。A. wealthy富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. unsuccessful失败的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据下文“from a big fancy house”可知，他住在豪华的大房子里，说明他很富有。故选A。 5．考查形容词，动词词义辨析。句意：对他的 “废物” 大儿子感到失望，马成钢决定以一种严厉的方式教育他的小儿子马继业。A. Agreed同意的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Provided被提供的。根据下文“with his ‘deadwood’ elder son”可知，因为大儿子不成器，马成钢对他感到失望。故选C。 6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：马成钢决心要让他变得坚强起来，于是他把家人从一座豪华的大房子搬到了20世纪80年代的院子里，在那里，他雇佣了一队教育专家作为邻居，监视他儿子的每一步。A. at在（某处）；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. to到。根据空后的“a 1980s courtyard”可知，此处指从一座豪华的大房子搬到了20世纪80年代的院子里，move…to…为固定短语，意为“把……搬到……”。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马成钢决心要让他变得坚强起来，于是他把家人从一座豪华的大房子搬到了20世纪80年代的院子里，在那里，他雇佣了一队教育专家作为邻居，监视他儿子的每一步。A. hires雇佣；B. fires解雇；C. retires退休；D. desires渴望。根据空后的“a team of educational experts to act as neighbors”可知，马成钢让教育专家扮演邻居来监督儿子，所以是雇佣了他们。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马成钢决心要让他变得坚强起来，于是他把家人从一座豪华的大房子搬到了20世纪80年代的院子里，在那里，他雇佣了一队教育专家作为邻居，监视他儿子的每一步。A. pace步伐；B. move举动，行动；C. moment时刻；D. step脚步。根据空前“monitoring his son’s every”以及下文“In this carefully constructed world”可知，马成钢让教育专家扮演邻居来监督儿子的每一个举动。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个精心构建的世界里，马继业忍受了18年的艰辛：住在一所破旧的房子里，照顾瘫痪的祖母，买菜，熬药，每天跑五公里上学，捡瓶子卖钱。A. enjoys喜欢；B. endures忍受；C. relaxes放松；D. relieves缓解。根据空后的“living in a shabby house, ___10___for a paralyzed grandmother, buying vegetables , brewing medicine, running five kilometers to school every day, and collecting bottles to ___11___ for extra money.”可知，马继业忍受了18年的艰辛。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：在这个精心构建的世界里，马继业忍受了18年的艰辛：住在一所破旧的房子里，照顾瘫痪的祖母，买菜，熬药，每天跑五公里上学，捡瓶子卖钱。A. hoping希望；B. sending发送；C. caring照顾；D. preparing准备。根据空后的“for a paralyzed grandmother”可知，这里说奶奶瘫痪，所以是照顾奶奶。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个精心构建的世界里，马继业忍受了18年的艰辛：住在一所破旧的房子里，照顾瘫痪的祖母，买菜，熬药，每天跑五公里上学，捡瓶子卖钱。A. pay支付；B. cost花费；C. take带走；D. sell卖。根据上文“Ma Jiye ___9___18 years of hardship: living in a shabby house, ___10___for a paralyzed grandmother, buying vegetables , brewing medicine, running five kilometers to school every day”可知，马继业忍受了18年的艰辛，所以他捡瓶子是为了卖钱。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在电影的结尾，马继业发现了父亲计划背后的真相，并选择为自己的人生规划道路。A. comes out出版；B. turns out结果是；C. gets out出去；D. finds out发现。根据空后的“the truth behind his father’s and chooses to chart his own course in life”可知，马继业最后发现了父亲计划背后的真相。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电影的结尾，马继业发现了父亲计划背后的真相，并选择为自己的人生规划道路。A. joke玩笑；B. manuscript手稿；C. plan计划；D. play戏剧。根据上文“Determined to toughen him up, Ma Chenggang moves his family from a big fancy house ___6___a 1980s courtyard, where he ___7___a team of educational experts to act as neighbors, monitoring his son’s every ___8___.”可知，前面描述父亲为了教育儿子所做的一系列安排，这是一个计划。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《抓娃娃》不仅仅是一种娱乐来源，它还引发了全国范围内关于中国“苦难教育”相关性的讨论。A. nationwide全国范围的；B. worldwide世界范围的；C. countywide全县范围的；D. statewide全州范围的。根据下文“reflecting China’s educational practices”可知，这部电影引起了全国范围内关于中国“苦难教育”相关性的讨论。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为这种方法应该被停止，因为处于压力下的孩子会被批评深深伤害。A. popularized普及；B. advertised做广告；C. praised赞扬；D. stopped停止。根据空后的“because children under pressure are deeply wounded by criticism”可知，孩子会被伤害，所以人们认为这种方法应该停止。故选D。 During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, a remarkable film took the Chinese cinemas by storm. That film was Ne Zha II. It became an instant sensation, achieving unprecedented box office. success. By February 8th, its earnings had already 1 6 billion yuan, shattering previous records. This animated sequel not only 2 the audience with its captivating story but also 3 the bar for visual effects in Chinese animation. It boasted more than 1,900 meticulously crafted special effects shots. Scenes like the 4 of flaming lotus flowers and water dragons left spectators in awe, 5 China’s growing prowess in the field of animation. The movie’s plot was 6 on Chinese mythology, presenting ancient tales with a modern 7 . It centered around themes that were 8 with today’s youth, especially the idea of‌ “fighting against fate”. This 9 message struck a chord with teenagers facingvarious pressures in life. A college student, after watching the film, 10 . ‌“It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.” In terms of character development, Ne Zha II 11 new ground. Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be at 12 , now found a balance between competition and friendship. This 13 relationship added depth to the narrative. The film’s success also had a significant impact on cinema operations. To meet the overwhelming demand, theaters 14 large screening halls and increased the number of daily showings. Meanwhile, the related merchandise flew off the shelves. Limited-edition blind boxes and collectible figures became highly sought-after, 15 the fans’ enthusiasm for the film. 1．A．raised B．reached C．climbed D．exceeded 2．A．attracted B．distracted C．contracted D．subtracted 3．A．lowered B．found C．set D．followed 4．A．combination B．conflict C．conversation D．cooperation 5．A．indicating B．interrupting C．installing D．inspecting 6．A．lost B．sunk C．hidden D．based 7．A．turn B．end C．twist D．start 8．A．agreed B．connected C．dealt D．parted 9．A．powerful B．powerless C．probable D．improbable 10．A．complained B．explained C．remarked D．required 11．A．pioneered B．marked C．explored D．broke 12．A．peace B．ease C．war D．risk 13．A．simple B．complex C．easy D．difficult 14．A．closed B．opened C．reduced D．enlarged 15．A．reflecting B．rejecting C．respecting D．relaxing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春节档电影《哪吒2》，包括其票房成绩、影片特色、主题、角色关系以及对影院运营和周边商品销售的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2月8日，其票房收入已经超过了60亿元，打破了以往的纪录。A. raised提高，筹集；B. reached到达；C. climbed攀爬；D. exceeded超过。根据前文“its earnings”和后文“shattering previous records”以及实际情况可知，票房收入打破了以往记录，说明票房是超过了60亿这个数值。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部动画续集不仅以其引人入胜的故事吸引了观众，还为中国动画的视觉效果树立了新标杆。A. attracted吸引；B. distracted使分心；C. contracted收缩，感染；D. subtracted减去。从前文可知这部电影取得了巨大的票房成功，结合后文“captivating story (引人入胜的故事)”可推知，《哪吒2》的故事吸引了观众。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部动画续集不仅以其引人入胜的故事吸引了观众，还为中国动画的视觉效果树立了新标杆。A. lowered降低；B. found找到；C. set设定；D. followed跟随。后文提到“It boasted more than 1,900 meticulously crafted special effects shots(它拥有超过1900个精心制作的特效镜头)”，说明影片在视觉效果上有很高的水准，是为视觉效果设定了新的标准；set the bar for“为……设定标准/树立标杆”。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像火焰莲花和水龙结合的场景让观众惊叹不已，显示出中国在动画领域日益增长的实力。A. combination结合；B. conflict冲突；C. conversation对话；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“flaming lotus flowers and water dragons(火焰莲花和水龙)”可知，火和水是两种不同元素，结合后文“left spectators in awe”可推知，是这两种不同元素的结合场景让观众惊叹不已。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像火焰莲花和水龙结合的场景让观众惊叹不已，显示出中国在动画领域日益增长的实力。A. indicating表明，显示；B. interrupting打断；C. installing安装；D. inspecting检查。前文描述了精彩的场景让观众惊叹，而这样精彩的场景自然是能够显示出中国在动画领域的实力。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部电影的情节基于中国神话，以现代视角呈现古老的故事。A. lost丢失；B. sunk下沉；C. hidden隐藏；D. based基于。根据后文“presenting ancient tales(呈现古老的故事)”可知，电影情节是依托中国神话的；be based on是固定短语，表示“基于”。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的情节基于中国神话，以现代视角呈现古老的故事。A. turn转变；B. end结束；C. twist变化，新视角；D. start开始。从后文提到“with today’s youth(与当今年轻人)”以及“fighting against fate(与命运抗争)”等现代元素融入古老故事可知，是用现代的视角来呈现古老的故事；with a modern twist“以现代的视角/方式”。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它围绕着与当今年轻人相关的主题，尤其是“与命运抗争”的理念。A. agreed同意；B. connected联系；C. dealt处理；D. parted分开。后文提到“especially the idea of ‘fighting against fate’(尤其是‘与命运抗争’的理念)”以及“A college student, after watching the film(一名大学生看完电影后)”等内容，说明电影主题和年轻人是有联系的；be connected with表示“与……相关”。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有力的信息引起了在生活中面临各种压力的青少年的共鸣。A. powerful有力的；B. powerless无力的；C. probable可能的；D. improbable不可能的。从后文“A college student, after watching the film, 10 , ‘It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.’”可以看出“fighting against fate(与命运抗争)”这个理念对青少年有很大的触动，是有力的信息。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名大学生看完电影后评论道：“这不仅仅是关于神与魔的故事，更是关于为我们自己的未来奋斗。”A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. remarked评论；D. required要求。大学生说出的话“It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.”是对电影的一种看法和评价，所以是评论电影。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在角色发展方面，《哪吒2》开创了新的局面。A. pioneered当开拓者，倡导；B. marked标记；C. explored探索；D. broke打破。后文“Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be at 12 , now found a balance between competition and friendship.”描述了角色关系的新变化，说明影片在传统故事人物角色关系的发展上有了新的突破，开创了新的局面；break new ground“开创新局面；有了新的突破”。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪吒和他曾经的对手，过去处于敌对状态，现在在竞争和友谊之间找到了平衡。A. peace和平；B. ease轻松；C. war战争，敌对；D. risk风险。根据前文“Ne Zha and his former rival”可知，哪吒和他的对手之前处于敌对状态；at war表示“处于敌对状态”。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种复杂的关系为叙事增添了深度。A. simple简单的；B. complex复杂的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be 12 , now found a balance between competition and friendship.”可知，曾经敌对现在又有竞争和友谊的平衡，这种关系是复杂的。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了满足巨大的需求，影院开放了大型放映厅，并增加了每日放映场次。A. closed关闭；B. opened开放；C. reduced减少；D. enlarged扩大。前文提到电影取得了巨大成功，票房很高，结合“To meet the overwhelming demand”可知，影院应该是开放大型放映厅来满足更多观众观影。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：限量版盲盒和收藏玩偶备受追捧，反映了粉丝对这部电影的热情。A. reflecting反映；B. rejecting拒绝；C. respecting尊重；D. relaxing放松。前文提到“the related merchandise flew off the shelves(相关商品很快就售罄了)”，周边商品畅销这一情况自然是反映了粉丝对电影的热情。故选A项。 重难语篇提升练 The last remaining video rental store in Pocatello, Video Stop, has officially closed its door. But for one devoted 1 , the magic of movie rentals will continue. Thanks to the compassion of the store owner David Kraning, a small section of films will remain 2 for a very special reason. For over 15 years, Christina Cavanaugh, who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) and is mostly nonverbal, has made 3 movies an essential part of her routine. Christina has always had a deep 4 to video rental stores, associating each one with her favorite films. When Video Stop closed, Christina 5 to understand why she couldn’t go inside anymore, a(n) 6 moment for both her and her mother, Toni. That’s when Kraning 7 with a heartfelt solution. He decided to keep a portion of the store’s collections of films and dedicate a quiet corner in his convenience store to continue providing 8 for Christina. Employees in Kraning’s store have long 9 Christina like family, even learning her unique way of checking out movies. When providing her phone number at checkout, she often 10 for employees to repeat each number before moving on — a process they 11 accept. While the new rental corner will be accessible to other trusted customers, it was Christina who 12 its creation. When Toni, first saw the 13 , she affectionately called it “Christina’s corner”. Overwhelmed with 14 , Toni expressed her appreciation for Kraning and his team. “How can your heart not 15 when you see people in the community taking care of each other?” she said. 1．A．manager B．customer C．actor D．director 2．A．popular B．mysterious C．available D．known 3．A．renting B．making C．collecting D．selling 4．A．impression B．registration C．anxiety D．connection 5．A．struggled B．refused C．agreed D．decided 6．A．promising B．harmonious C．abstract D．painful 7．A．got off B．got along C．stepped in D．cut in 8．A．award B．remark C．service D．seat 9．A．ignored B．treated C．spotted D．distanced 10．A．waits B．votes C．applies D．seeks 11．A．barely B．occasionally C．readily D．blankly 12．A．adored B．controlled C．bore D．drove 13．A．makeup B．setup C．bookstore D．blackboard 14．A．gratitude B．horror C．eagerness D．sympathy 15．A．break B．freeze C．sink D．melt 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。波卡特洛最后一家录像带租赁店关闭，店主大卫・克兰宁为患唐氏综合征的忠实顾客克里斯蒂娜在便利店设“克里斯蒂娜角落”继续提供租片服务。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于一个忠实的客户来说，电影租赁的魔力将继续下去。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客；C. actor演员；D. director导演。根据后文“the magic of movie rentals will continue”提到的是电影租赁的魔力，所以是从顾客的角度出发的。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了店主大卫・克兰宁的同情，有一小部分电影因为一个非常特殊的原因得以保留。A. popular受欢迎的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. available可用的；D. known已知的。根据上文“Thanks to the compassion of the store owner David Kraning”可知，店主出于同情保留了一小部分电影，即这些电影还可以租赁，available表示“可获得的”符合语境。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯蒂娜·卡瓦诺患有唐氏综合症，大部分时间都不会说话，15年来，她把租电影当成了日常生活中必不可少的一部分。A. renting出租；B. making制作；C. collecting收集；D. selling出售。呼应上文“the magic of movie rentals”指克里斯蒂娜·卡瓦诺把租电影当成了日常生活中必不可少的一部分。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯蒂娜一直与音像出租店有着很深的联系，她把每家店都和她最喜欢的电影联系在一起。A. impression印象；B. registration登记；C. anxiety焦虑；D. connection连接。根据后文“associating each one with her favorite films”可知，她把每家店都和她最喜欢的电影联系在一起，即存在很深的联系。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音像出租店关门时，克里斯蒂娜挣扎着去理解为什么她不能再进去了，这对她和她的母亲托尼来说都是一个痛苦的时刻。A. struggled努力，挣扎；B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。根据后文“to understand why she couldn’t go inside anymore”可知，克里斯蒂娜患有唐氏综合征，克里斯蒂娜挣扎着去理解为什么她不能再进去了，故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当音像出租店关门时，克里斯蒂娜挣扎着去理解为什么她不能再进去了，这对她和她的母亲托尼来说都是一个痛苦的时刻。A. promising有前途的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. abstract抽象的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“to understand why she couldn’t go inside anymore”可知，克里斯蒂娜无法再租赁电影，这对她和她的母亲托尼来说都是一个痛苦的时刻。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，克兰宁提出了一个发自内心的解决方案。A. got off开始；B. got along相处融洽；C. stepped in介入；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“with a heartfelt solution”指带着解决方案介入了这种情况。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定保留店里的一部分电影收藏，并在他的便利店里留出一个安静的角落，继续为克里斯蒂娜提供服务。A. award奖品；B. remark评论；C. service服务；D. seat座位。根据上文“dedicate a quiet corner in his convenience store to continue providing”可知，留出角落是为了继续为克里斯蒂娜提供服务。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克兰宁店里的员工一直把克里斯蒂娜当家人对待，甚至还学会了她看电影的独特方式。A. ignored忽视；B. treated对待；C. spotted发现；D. distanced疏远。根据上文店里特意为克里斯蒂娜提供服务，以及后文“Christina like family”可知，员工把克里斯蒂娜当家人对待，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结账时提供她的电话号码时，她经常等员工重复每个号码，然后再继续——他们很容易接受这个过程。A. waits等待；B. votes投票；C. applies申请；D. seeks寻找。根据后文“for employees to repeat each number before moving on”可知，克里斯蒂娜患有唐氏综合征，经常等员工重复每个号码，然后再继续。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在结账时提供她的电话号码时，她经常等员工重复每个号码，然后再继续——他们很容易接受这个过程。A. barely仅仅；B. occasionally偶尔；C. readily轻而易举地，迅速地；D. blankly茫然地。根据上文“Christina like family, even learning her unique way of checking out movies”可知，员工对她像家人，因此很容易接受她的独特交流方式，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他值得信赖的客户也可以访问新的租赁角落，但克里斯蒂娜推动了它的创建。A. adored喜爱；B. controlled控制；C. bore厌烦；D. drove驾驶，驱动。根据上文“While the new rental corner will be accessible to other trusted customers, it was Christina who”以及“He decided to keep a portion of the store’s collections of films and dedicate a quiet corner in his convenience store to continue providing”可知，新的租赁角落是为了克里斯蒂娜建立的，即克里斯蒂娜推动了它的创建。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当托尼第一次看到这个设置时，她亲切地称之为“克里斯蒂娜的角落”。A. makeup组成；B. setup设置；C. bookstore书店；D. blackboard黑板。此处指上文“He decided to keep a portion of the store’s collections of films and dedicate a quiet corner in his convenience store to continue providing”为克里斯蒂娜设置的租赁角落，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼满怀感激之情，表达了她对克兰宁和他的团队的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. horror震惊；C. eagerness渴望；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“Toni expressed her appreciation”可知，指托尼满怀感激之情，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你看到社区里的人们互相照顾时，你的心怎么能不融化呢？”她说。A. break打破；B. freeze冻结；C. sink下沉；D. melt融化。根据后文“when you see people in the community taking care of each other”可知，社区里的人们互相照顾，温暖融化了他人的心，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 Few social experiences are as common as going to the movies. Even as streaming services have made at-home viewing more convenient than ever, theatrical viewing has 1 . In 2019, global box office returns hit $42.5 billion, a new record. But it’s 2 to have a global movie business when most of the places where people go to see movies around the globe are shut down. Even in 3 times — despite the record box office numbers — making and showing movies is an unstable business. During a pandemic (疫情) , it’s nearly 4 . The lockdowns not only shut down movie theaters, which, as large gathering places, represented the potential 5 of transmission; they also shut down film productions, including some of the biggest movies in the works: a fourth Matrix film, another Jurassic Park film…. 6 , with theaters closed all over the planet, release dates for films that were already complete were pushed back by months or postponed indefinitely. Even under the best circumstances, theatrical profits are expected to 7 40 percent this year. That’s if theaters reopen at all. Most movie screens are owned by four companies — AMC, Regal, Cinemark, and Cineplex — all of which were in difficult 8 positions when the year began. Even the healthiest of the bunch, AMC, was already deep in debt. In April, just weeks after analysts downgraded its credit rating, the company borrowed another $500 million in order to be able to 9 in case of closures through the fall. But if closures last long enough, industry analysts warned, AMC could end up going out of 10 . And if AMC bit the dust, the other big chains might follow. Even worse, from the 11 perspective, was that movie studios were starting to break the agreement that had long propped up their entire business model: the theatrical window. Studios gave movie theaters 12 rights to air first-run productions — typically for about three months — before showing them on other platforms, such as video on demand. For years, theater chains had forcefully 13 even the smallest attempts to harm their exclusivity. But with theaters closed, the deal was 14 : Universal released several small-budget films to video on demand just weeks after they were released in theaters. Bigger-budget films followed. Trolls World Tour, an animated family film, 15 theaters entirely. This was an existential threat to theater chains — and to the modern theatrical experience. Would cinemas survive? 1．A．shrunk B．wrecked C．persisted D．objected 2．A．hard B．useful C．wise D．annoying 3．A．early B．recent C．historic D．boom 4．A．unbearable B．impossible C．illegal D．unusual 5．A．result B．prevention C．error D．danger 6．A．Initially B．Rather C．Contrarily D．Meanwhile 7．A．drop B．continue C．double D．show 8．A．dominant B．financial C．political D．defensive 9．A．match B．survive C．strand D．transform 10．A．business B．fashion C．control D．proportion 11．A．viewers’ B．producers’ C．theaters’ D．studios’ 12．A．equal B．exclusive C．public D．procedural 13．A．witnessed B．recorded C．resisted D．tolerated 14．A．on B．away C．off D．below 15．A．skipped B．owned C．recommended D．supported 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕电影行业展开，先表明看电影是常见社交体验，即便流媒体使在家观影更方便，影院观影仍有市场且2019年票房创新高。但疫情致使全球多数影院关闭，电影制作停滞，已完工影片上映延期。今年影院利润即便在最佳情形下也预计下滑40%，且像AMC等四家主要影院公司年初财务状况就差，AMC 负债多靠借款维持，长期关闭可能致其倒闭并波及其他连锁影院。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管流媒体服务使家庭观看比以往任何时候都更加方便，但影院观看依然存在。A. shrunk缩小；B. wrecked破坏；C. persisted持续存在，坚持；D. objected反对。根据上文“Even as streaming services have made at-home viewing more convenient than ever”以及下文“In 2019, global box office returns hit $42.5 billion, a new record.”可知，即使流媒体服务让在家观影更方便，但影院观影依然存在并取得了好成绩。“persisted”表示“持续存在；坚持”，符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当世界上大多数人们去看电影的地方都关闭时，很难有一个全球性的电影业务。A. hard困难的；B. useful有用的；C. wise明智的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据下文“when most of the places where people go to see movies around the globe are shut down”可知，当全球大多数人们看电影的地方都关闭时，拥有一个全球电影业务是困难的。故选A项。 3．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：即使在繁荣时期——尽管票房数字屡创新高——制作和放映电影也是一项不稳定的业务。A. early早期的；B. recent最近的；C. historic有历史意义的；D. boom繁荣，景气。根据下文“despite the record box office numbers — making and showing movies is an unstable business.”可知，这里说的是即使在票房成绩创纪录的繁荣时期，制作和放映电影也是不稳定的业务。“boom”表示“繁荣；景气”，“in boom times”意为“在繁荣时期”，符合语境。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，这几乎是不可能的。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. impossible不可能的；C. illegal非法的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“Even in 　　3　　 times — despite the record box office numbers — making and showing movies is an unstable business. During a pandemic (疫情) , it’s nearly…”可知，在疫情期间，制作和放映电影几乎是不可能的。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁不仅关闭了电影院，因为电影院作为大型聚集场所，代表着传播的潜在危险。A. result结果；B. prevention预防；C. error错误；D. danger危险。根据“as large gathering places, represented the potential 　　5　　 of transmission” 可知，电影院作为大型聚集场所，存在传播的潜在危险。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，随着全球影院的关闭，已经完成的电影的上映日期被推迟了几个月或无限期推迟。A. Initially最初；B. Rather相当，宁愿；C. Contrarily相反地；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“they also shut down film productions, including some of the biggest movies in the works: a fourth Matrix film, another Jurassic Park film”以及下文“with theaters closed all over the planet, release dates for films that were already complete were pushed back by months or postponed indefinitely.”可知，这里是说在电影制作关闭的同时，已经完成的电影的上映日期也被推迟了。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在最好的情况下，今年影院的利润预计也会下降40%。A. drop下降，降低；B. continue继续；C. double加倍；D. show展示。根据上文疫情对电影行业的影响以及上文“Even under the best circumstances, theatrical profits are expected …”可知，即使在最好的情况下，影院利润预计今年也会下降 40%。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数电影屏幕由四家公司拥有——AMC、帝王、喜满客和影城——今年年初，这四家公司的财务状况都很困难。A. dominant占主导地位的；B. financial财务的，金融的；C. political政治的；D. defensive防御的。根据下文“Even the healthiest of the bunch, AMC, was already deep in debt.”可知，这几家公司在年初时财务状况都很困难。“in difficult financial positions”意为“处于困难的财务状况”，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，就在分析师下调其信用评级几周后，该公司又借了5亿美元，以便在秋季倒闭的情况下能够生存下来。A. match匹配；B. survive生存，存活；C. strand使搁浅，使滞留；D. transform转变，转换。根据“the company borrowed another $500 million in order to be able to 　　9　　 in case of closures through the fall.”可知，公司借了 5 亿美元是为了在秋季可能关闭的情况下能够生存下来。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但行业分析师警告称，如果关闭的时间足够长，AMC最终可能会破产。A. business生意；B. fashion时尚；C. control控制；D. proportion比例。根据上文公司的财务困境以及下文“And if AMC bit the dust, the other big chains might follow.”可知，如果关闭时间足够长，AMC可能最终会倒闭。“go out of business”是固定短语，意为 “倒闭；停业”。故选A项。 11．考查名词所有格辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，从影院的角度来看，电影公司开始打破长期以来支撑其整个商业模式的协议：影院窗口。A. viewers’ 观众的；B. producers’ 制片人/ 生产者的；C. theaters’ 影院的。D. studios’ 制片厂的。根据下文“was that movie studios were starting to break the agreement that had long propped up their entire business model: the theatrical window.” 以及“Studios gave movie theaters 　　12　　 rights to air first-run productions...” 可知，电影制片厂打破了长期以来支持整个商业模式的协议，这对影院来说是更糟糕的。所以这里是从影院（theaters）的角度来看。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影公司给电影院独家播放首演作品的权利——通常是三个月左右——然后再在其他平台上播放，比如视频点播。A. equal平等的；B. exclusive独家的，专有的；C. public公共的；D. procedural程序上的。根据下文“…rights to air first-run productions — typically for about three months — before showing them on other platforms, such as video on demand.”可知，制片厂给予电影院独家播放首轮制作的权利，通常为期约三个月。“exclusive”表示“独家的；专有的”，符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，连锁影院一直强烈抵制哪怕是最小的损害其排他性的企图。A. witnessed见证；B. recorded记录；C. resisted抵制；D. tolerated容忍。根据下文“even the smallest attempts to harm their exclusivity.”可知，多年来，影院连锁公司一直强烈抵制任何哪怕是最小的损害他们独家经营权的企图。故选C项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随着影院关闭，协议就失效了：环球影业在几部小成本电影在影院上映几周后，就推出了点播视频。A. on在上面，进行中；B. away离开；C. off停止，取消。D. below在下面。根据下文“Universal released several small-budget films to video on demand just weeks after they were released in theaters. Bigger-budget films followed.” 可知，环球影业在电影在影院上映几周后就将几部小成本电影放到视频点播平台上，更大预算的电影也跟着这样做了，所以之前的协议失效了。“the deal was off”表示“协议失效了”，符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭动画电影《魔发精灵：世界之旅》（Trolls World Tour）则完全没有在影院上映。A. skipped跳过，略过；B. owned拥有；C. recommended推荐；D. supported支持。根据上文“Universal released several small-budget films to video on demand just weeks after they were released in theaters. Bigger-budget films followed.”以及“Trolls World Tour, an animated family film, 　　15　　 theaters entirely.”可知，《魔发精灵：世界之旅》这部动画家庭电影完全跳过了影院放映。“skipped”表示“跳过；略过”，符合语境。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元话题：电影与戏剧 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Andrew DeGraff has been working as an illustrator (插画师) for over 15 years. He makes detailed, fancy maps that outline the movements of main 1 in movies. DeGraff thinks illustrating everything that happens in a movie on one page is 2 to playing Tetris (俄罗斯方块) . “The work is 3 because I need lots of time to make sure everything 4 perfectly.” he says. At first, DeGraff got a task to make a map for a travel article. Then he thought about 5 other things. He wished to build little movie worlds thinking it would be 6 . He started with movies that 7 him. As a child of the 80s, he loves Star Wars, so he 8 a single huge map of the first six Star Wars films. Now it has been 9 in his big illustrated book called Cinemaps. An Atlas of 35 Great Movies. DeGraff uses a kind of watercolor paint called gouache. Once it’s on the paper, it won’t come off. so there’s no room for 10 . Also, making geographical sense of movies 11 means watching each movie between 10 and 30 times. DeGraff starts by writing down where all the main characters go. Next, he connects all the places and scenes together. After that, he maps out the 12 on a big piece of paper, which often takes several failed attempts before he eventually 13 a final design. Once he has got all the important factors under 14 , he is ready to paint. 15 each of the maps requires a great amount of effort. DeGraff loves making them and gets pleasure from his work. 1．A．storytellers B．dialogues C．directors D．characters 2．A．similar B．important C．strange D．beneficial 3．A．satisfying B．interesting C．challenging D．moving 4．A．gets around B．works out C．falls apart D．rises up 5．A．writing B．selling C．mapping D．sharing 6．A．enjoyable B．acceptable C．educational D．shocking 7．A．frightened B．calmed C．bored D．attracted 8．A．created B．chose C．bought D．copied 9．A．hidden B．collected C．translated D．studied 10．A．doubt B．error C．success D．misunderstanding 11．A．hardly B．officially C．immediately D．generally 12．A．possibilities B．moments C．positions D．differences 13．A．gives up B．advises on C．forgets about D．settles on 14．A．control B．pressure C．discussion D．review 15．A．Now that B．If only C．Even though D．In case “There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode (集) online 1 . “My job is to let the 2 know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.” The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the 3 Peking Opera artists in China, 4 the traditional art form and display its attraction. With a (n) 5 of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history 6 back to the 19th century. In 2010, UNESCO 7 it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产). Like many traditional art forms, it is 8 by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the 9 generation. Wang is trying to 10 the situation. She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has 11 a large fan base among young people with her amazing techniques and charm. Each episode, about 30 minutes long, 12 Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular 13 such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the 14 of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art. She uses simple, direct and humorous language to appeal to the audience. One fan commented, “All I knew about Peking Opera was the 15 face, but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a live performance in the theater.” 1．A．service B．show C．business D．advertisement 2．A．fans B．former C．students D．latter 3．A．hard-working B．best-selling C．warm-hearted D．strong-willed 4．A．explain B．create C．limit D．destroy 5．A．competition B．classification C．combination D．explanation 6．A．dating B．expanding C．looking D．pulling 7．A．preserved B．established C．recognized D．praised 8．A．removed B．challenged C．promoted D．balanced 9．A．richer B．smarter C．older D．younger 10．A．change B．follow C．attack D．recover 11．A．put up B．taken up C．built up D．broken up 12．A．sees B．notices C．develops D．expresses 13．A．note B．star C．theme D．guest 14．A．aim B．failure C．necessity D．process 15．A．alarming B．painted C．adapted D．carved With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer (相声演员). Jia Ling was born 1 April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting 2 she was 11, Jia Ling entered the nation’s top drama college — The Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19, but she 3 to learn crosstalk there. Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement (地下室) that was just eight square 4 and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the 5 to her success. He provided her with chances to perform. Jia Ling seized (抓住) the chances and worked hard to improve her skills. As an excellent performer, the young lady first 6 the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. With her unique style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling 7 by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes 8 . Besides 9 as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She has 10 acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity,” Jia Ling 11 . Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying hard so that crosstalk can 12 to more people. She has set up her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or 13 crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and 14 more and more people love crosstalk. Jia Ling 15 being a crosstalk performer and she says she is confident about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．until B．when C．while D．since 3．A．enjoyed B．chose C．advised D．refused 4．A．meters B．kilometers C．foot D．inches 5．A．book B．key C．door D．answer 6．A．joined B．joined for C．took part D．took part in 7．A．remembered B．loved C．was remembering D．was loved 8．A．popular and popular B．lazier and lazier C．younger and younger D．more and more popular 9．A．perform B．to perform C．performing D．performs 10．A．hardly B．happily C．successfully D．slowly 11．A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke 12．A．move B．spread C．fly D．give 13．A．old B．fair C．generous D．modern 14．A．let B．order C．practise D．suggest 15．A．is afraid of B．is able to C．is proud of D．is good to Troy Kotsur is the second deaf actor to be nominated (提名) for an Academy Award. In his Oscar-nominated performance in Child of Deaf Adults, Kotsur 1 just one word. The movie star, Emilia Jones, acts as the only 2 with normal hearing in a deaf family. To encourage his daughter played by Emilia to go after her 3 of singing and attending college, Kotsur said, “Go!” “I hope that young people who 4 to be deaf or hard of hearing can get increased 5 ,” Kotsur said. “I want those kids to trust themselves more.” The movie has made Kotsur 6 and made history for the deaf community. Kotsur is also the first deaf 7 ever nominated individually for a Screen Actors Guild Award. Kotsur's road to the Oscars 8 in school. As a child, Kotsur loved cartoons like Tom and Jerry. He would 9 the stories for his deaf 10 on the school bus. He later 11 acting at Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf in Washington, D．C． After graduating, he performed with the National Theatre of the Deaf. With few roles in films 12 for deaf actors, Kotsur had to find 13 in stage acting. Beginning with Of Mice and Men in 1994, Kotsur has acted in some twenty productions in Los Angeles. Kotsur wants 14 to change their wrong ideas about what deaf people are like after seeing the film. “We’ve been waiting for the world to recognize deaf actors and it is our hope that deaf actors will not have to 15 so long to be recognized on this level,” a director admiring Kotsur said. 1．A．announced B．said C．informed D．created 2．A．staff B．survivor C．performer D．member 3．A．careers B．dreams C．hobbies D．promises 4．A．happen B．hate C．pretend D．refuse 5．A．attention B．patience C．confidence D．imagination 6．A．famous B．rich C．powerful D．free 7．A．artist B．director C．actor D．employer 8．A．competed B．began C．stopped D．responded 9．A．make out B．work out C．figure out D．act out 10．A．classmates B．colleagues C．families D．strangers 11．A．covered B．studied C．risked D．taught 12．A．responsible B．anxious C．suitable D．eager 13．A．partners B．ideas C．cartoons D．roles 14．A．characters B．workers C．actresses D．viewers 15．A．wait B．spend C．waste D．consider At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had 1 that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was 2 . The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the 3 of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was 4 for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 5 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my 6 . One day, she approached me, and said with great 7 , “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can 8 . Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep 9 !” After hearing my teacher's touching words, I suddenly felt 10 . I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, 11 in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening 12 his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I 13 won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 14 the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the 15 and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 1．A．evidence B．faith C．reason D．doubt 2．A．mistaken B．occupied C．hopeful D．anxious 3．A．mission B．instructions C．influence D．emotions 4．A．heading B．allowing C．explaining D．searching 5．A．suddenly B．secretly C．truly D．obviously 6．A．conflict B．violence C．plot D．problem 7．A．curiosity B．guilt C．concern D．gratitude 8．A．suspect B．succeed C．tolerate D．respond 9．A．repeating B．smiling C．practicing D．waiting 10．A．inspired B．panicked C．honored D．convinced 11．A．separated B．abandoned C．separated D．bathed 12．A．making up B．polishing up C．figuring out D．preparing for 13．A．particularly B．eventually C．frequently D．gradually 14．A．defended B．shared C．recommended D．clarified 15．A．chance B．passion C．breath D．moment When filmmaker Fang Li overheard a fisherman on Dongji Island mention a sunken ship from World War II, he had no idea it would lead to a powerful 1 . The ship, the Lisbon Maru (里斯本丸号), held a story of tragedy, survival, and 2 heroes that Fang felt compelled (感到必须) to tell. In October, 1942, the Lisbon Maru was 3 1,816 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan when it was attacked by the U. S. Navy, unaware it carried POWs (战俘). The Japanese crew locked the prisoners below deck as the ship sank, 4 the suffocation (窒息) and drowning of hundreds. Those who escaped were shot by Japanese soldiers. Yet at the horrible moment, hope 5 ; Chinese fishermen from nearby islands went into the bitterly cold water, 6 their lives to rescue over 300 survivors. “I wanted those 828 men who died not to be forgotten, as well as those brave and 7 fishermen,” Fang explained. His documentary, The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, 8 the truth of history through survivor interviews and deep research. To find families of the victims, Fang placed ads in British newspapers in 2018, 9 over 380 responses. In Japan, detectives helped him 10 the children of the ship’s captain, Kyoda Shigeru, who never spoke of the 11 . “This isn’t about politics,” Fang insists, “It’s about the human stories — of loss, courage, and 12 .” Although the film was 13 for the Oscars’ Best International Feature due to language rules, Fang hopes his work will “bring all the soldiers’ souls home”. The documentary was 14 in the United Kingdom in late March, 2025. Many audiences believe those Chinese fishermen’s 15 concern for others will always refresh the memory of the world. 1．A．documentary B．animation C．advertisement D．biography 2．A．beaten B．forgotten C．overstated D．celebrated 3．A．collecting B．abandoning C．storing D．transporting 4．A．relating to B．leading to C．adapting to D．referring to 5．A．emerged B．faded C．sustained D．declined 6．A．assigning B．donating C．risking D．bringing 7．A．careful B．cruel C．humble D．selfless 8．A．reforms B．restores C．restricts D．removes 9．A．delivering B．composing C．receiving D．ignoring 10．A．track down B．give up C．turn off D．pass by 11．A．fortune B．conflict C．miracle D．tragedy 12．A．kindness B．curiosity C．indifference D．motive 13．A．praised B．disqualified C．awarded D．accepted 14．A．submitted B．enhanced C．released D．polished 15．A．innocent B．primitive C．genuine D．heartbreaking If there is one movie that make you laugh out loud, it has to be Successor. Produced by Mahua Fun Age — a company 1 for its humor, this is one of the best-selling 2 movies in 2024 . Successor tells the 3 of Ma Chenggang, a 4 man played by the popular comedy actor Shen Teng. 5 with his “deadwood” (废物) elder son, Ma Chenggang decides to educate his younger son Ma Jiye in a tough way. Determined to toughen him up, Ma Chenggang moves his family from a big fancy house 6 a 1980s courtyard, where he 7 a team of educational experts to act as neighbors, monitoring his son’s every 8 . In this carefully constructed world, Ma Jiye 9 18 years of hardship: living in a shabby house, 10 for a paralyzed grandmother, buying vegetables , brewing medicine, running five kilometers to school every day, and collecting bottles to 11 for extra money. In the end of the film, Ma Jiye 12 the truth behind his father’s 13 and chooses to chart his own course in life. More than just a source of entertainment, Successor has sparked a 14 conversation on the relevance of “hardship education” in China. Many argue that such an approach (方法) should be 15 because children under pressure are deeply wounded by criticism. The film serves as a mirror, reflecting China’s educational practices . 1．A．seen B．got C．learnt D．known 2．A．tragedy B．comedy C．opera D．sitcom 3．A．novel B．fiction C．story D．cartoon 4．A．wealthy B．poor C．unsuccessful D．irresponsible 5．A．Agreed B．Satisfied C．Disappointed D．Provided 6．A．at B．in C．on D．to 7．A．hires B．fires C．retires D．desires 8．A．pace B．move C．moment D．step 9．A．enjoys B．endures C．relaxes D．relieves 10．A．hoping B．sending C．caring D．preparing 11．A．pay B．cost C．take D．sell 12．A．comes out B．turns out C．gets out D．finds out 13．A．joke B．manuscript C．plan D．play 14．A．nationwide B．worldwide C．countywide D．statewide 15．A．popularized B．advertised C．praised D．stopped During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, a remarkable film took the Chinese cinemas by storm. That film was Ne Zha II. It became an instant sensation, achieving unprecedented box office. success. By February 8th, its earnings had already 1 6 billion yuan, shattering previous records. This animated sequel not only 2 the audience with its captivating story but also 3 the bar for visual effects in Chinese animation. It boasted more than 1,900 meticulously crafted special effects shots. Scenes like the 4 of flaming lotus flowers and water dragons left spectators in awe, 5 China’s growing prowess in the field of animation. The movie’s plot was 6 on Chinese mythology, presenting ancient tales with a modern 7 . It centered around themes that were 8 with today’s youth, especially the idea of‌ “fighting against fate”. This 9 message struck a chord with teenagers facingvarious pressures in life. A college student, after watching the film, 10 . ‌“It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.” In terms of character development, Ne Zha II 11 new ground. Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be at 12 , now found a balance between competition and friendship. This 13 relationship added depth to the narrative. The film’s success also had a significant impact on cinema operations. To meet the overwhelming demand, theaters 14 large screening halls and increased the number of daily showings. Meanwhile, the related merchandise flew off the shelves. Limited-edition blind boxes and collectible figures became highly sought-after, 15 the fans’ enthusiasm for the film. 1．A．raised B．reached C．climbed D．exceeded 2．A．attracted B．distracted C．contracted D．subtracted 3．A．lowered B．found C．set D．followed 4．A．combination B．conflict C．conversation D．cooperation 5．A．indicating B．interrupting C．installing D．inspecting 6．A．lost B．sunk C．hidden D．based 7．A．turn B．end C．twist D．start 8．A．agreed B．connected C．dealt D．parted 9．A．powerful B．powerless C．probable D．improbable 10．A．complained B．explained C．remarked D．required 11．A．pioneered B．marked C．explored D．broke 12．A．peace B．ease C．war D．risk 13．A．simple B．complex C．easy D．difficult 14．A．closed B．opened C．reduced D．enlarged 15．A．reflecting B．rejecting C．respecting D．relaxing 重难语篇提升练 The last remaining video rental store in Pocatello, Video Stop, has officially closed its door. But for one devoted 1 , the magic of movie rentals will continue. Thanks to the compassion of the store owner David Kraning, a small section of films will remain 2 for a very special reason. For over 15 years, Christina Cavanaugh, who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) and is mostly nonverbal, has made 3 movies an essential part of her routine. Christina has always had a deep 4 to video rental stores, associating each one with her favorite films. When Video Stop closed, Christina 5 to understand why she couldn’t go inside anymore, a(n) 6 moment for both her and her mother, Toni. That’s when Kraning 7 with a heartfelt solution. He decided to keep a portion of the store’s collections of films and dedicate a quiet corner in his convenience store to continue providing 8 for Christina. Employees in Kraning’s store have long 9 Christina like family, even learning her unique way of checking out movies. When providing her phone number at checkout, she often 10 for employees to repeat each number before moving on — a process they 11 accept. While the new rental corner will be accessible to other trusted customers, it was Christina who 12 its creation. When Toni, first saw the 13 , she affectionately called it “Christina’s corner”. Overwhelmed with 14 , Toni expressed her appreciation for Kraning and his team. “How can your heart not 15 when you see people in the community taking care of each other?” she said. 1．A．manager B．customer C．actor D．director 2．A．popular B．mysterious C．available D．known 3．A．renting B．making C．collecting D．selling 4．A．impression B．registration C．anxiety D．connection 5．A．struggled B．refused C．agreed D．decided 6．A．promising B．harmonious C．abstract D．painful 7．A．got off B．got along C．stepped in D．cut in 8．A．award B．remark C．service D．seat 9．A．ignored B．treated C．spotted D．distanced 10．A．waits B．votes C．applies D．seeks 11．A．barely B．occasionally C．readily D．blankly 12．A．adored B．controlled C．bore D．drove 13．A．makeup B．setup C．bookstore D．blackboard 14．A．gratitude B．horror C．eagerness D．sympathy 15．A．break B．freeze C．sink D．melt Few social experiences are as common as going to the movies. Even as streaming services have made at-home viewing more convenient than ever, theatrical viewing has 1 . In 2019, global box office returns hit $42.5 billion, a new record. But it’s 2 to have a global movie business when most of the places where people go to see movies around the globe are shut down. Even in 3 times — despite the record box office numbers — making and showing movies is an unstable business. During a pandemic (疫情) , it’s nearly 4 . The lockdowns not only shut down movie theaters, which, as large gathering places, represented the potential 5 of transmission; they also shut down film productions, including some of the biggest movies in the works: a fourth Matrix film, another Jurassic Park film…. 6 , with theaters closed all over the planet, release dates for films that were already complete were pushed back by months or postponed indefinitely. Even under the best circumstances, theatrical profits are expected to 7 40 percent this year. That’s if theaters reopen at all. Most movie screens are owned by four companies — AMC, Regal, Cinemark, and Cineplex — all of which were in difficult 8 positions when the year began. Even the healthiest of the bunch, AMC, was already deep in debt. In April, just weeks after analysts downgraded its credit rating, the company borrowed another $500 million in order to be able to 9 in case of closures through the fall. But if closures last long enough, industry analysts warned, AMC could end up going out of 10 . And if AMC bit the dust, the other big chains might follow. Even worse, from the 11 perspective, was that movie studios were starting to break the agreement that had long propped up their entire business model: the theatrical window. Studios gave movie theaters 12 rights to air first-run productions — typically for about three months — before showing them on other platforms, such as video on demand. For years, theater chains had forcefully 13 even the smallest attempts to harm their exclusivity. But with theaters closed, the deal was 14 : Universal released several small-budget films to video on demand just weeks after they were released in theaters. Bigger-budget films followed. Trolls World Tour, an animated family film, 15 theaters entirely. This was an existential threat to theater chains — and to the modern theatrical experience. Would cinemas survive? 1．A．shrunk B．wrecked C．persisted D．objected 2．A．hard B．useful C．wise D．annoying 3．A．early B．recent C．historic D．boom 4．A．unbearable B．impossible C．illegal D．unusual 5．A．result B．prevention C．error D．danger 6．A．Initially B．Rather C．Contrarily D．Meanwhile 7．A．drop B．continue C．double D．show 8．A．dominant B．financial C．political D．defensive 9．A．match B．survive C．strand D．transform 10．A．business B．fashion C．control D．proportion 11．A．viewers’ B．producers’ C．theaters’ D．studios’ 12．A．equal B．exclusive C．public D．procedural 13．A．witnessed B．recorded C．resisted D．tolerated 14．A．on B．away C．off D．below 15．A．skipped B．owned C．recommended D．supported 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $