Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 词汇同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

2025-11-14
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译林版 选必3 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites.词汇同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 heritage n. 遗产 不可数 hereditary adj. 遗传的;herit adj. 遗传的 1. cultural heritage(文化遗产)2. natural heritage(自然遗产) Protecting cultural heritage is everyone’s responsibility.(保护文化遗产是每个人的责任。) 2 awe vt. 使惊叹,使敬畏;n. 敬畏,惊叹 过去式/过去分词:awed;不可数 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的;awestruck adj. 敬畏的 1. in awe of(对……敬畏)2. fill sb. with awe(使某人惊叹) The grand canyon filled us with deep awe.(大峡谷让我们心生深深的敬畏。) 3 civilization (also civilisation) n. 文明;社会文明;文明社会,文明世界 复数:civilizations civilize vt. 使文明;civilized adj. 文明的 1. ancient civilization(古代文明)2. modern civilization(现代文明) The river valley gave birth to one of the world’s earliest civilizations.(这条河谷孕育了世界上最早的文明之一。) 4 preserve vt. 维护,保护,保存;维持 过去式/过去分词:preserved preservation n. 保护;保存;preservative adj. 防腐的 1. preserve sth. from(保护某物免受)2. preserve tradition(传承传统) We need to preserve these old buildings from damage.(我们需要保护这些老建筑免受损坏。) 5 urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的 比较级:more urgent;最高级:most urgent urgency n. 紧急;迫切;urgently adv. 紧急地 1. urgent matter(紧急事务)2. be urgent for(急需……) It’s an urgent task that must be finished today.(这是一项必须今天完成的紧急任务。) 6 wear down(使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平 无词形变化 无 1. wear down metal(磨损金属)2. wear down patience(消磨耐心) The constant friction wore down the machine parts.(持续的摩擦磨损了机器零件。) 7 pyramid n. 金字塔 复数:pyramids 无 1. Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔)2. food pyramid(食物金字塔) Thousands of tourists visit the Great Pyramid every year.(每年有成千上万的游客参观大金字塔。) 8 ruin vt. 破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭;n. 毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁 过去式/过去分词:ruined;复数:ruins(废墟) ruinous adj. 毁灭性的;破坏性的 1. ruin one’s reputation(毁掉某人的名声)2. fall into ruin(沦为废墟) The heavy rain ruined our plan for a picnic.(大雨毁了我们的野餐计划。) 9 incredible adj. 极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的 比较级:more incredible;最高级:most incredible incredibly adv. 极其;令人难以置信地 1. incredible speed(惊人的速度)2. incredible luck(极好的运气) She showed incredible courage in facing the danger.(她在面对危险时展现出了惊人的勇气。) 10 clay n. 黏土,陶土 不可数 clayey adj. 黏土的;含黏土的 1. clay sculpture(泥塑)2. raw clay(生黏土) The artist used red clay to make a beautiful vase.(艺术家用红黏土做了一个漂亮的花瓶。) 11 sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑品;雕刻术 复数:sculptures sculptor n. 雕塑家;sculptural adj. 雕塑的 1. stone sculpture(石雕)2. modern sculpture(现代雕塑) The park is decorated with several famous sculptures.(公园里陈列着几座著名的雕塑。) 12 missile n. 导弹 复数:missiles 无 1. guided missile(制导导弹)2. cruise missile(巡航导弹) The country successfully tested a new type of missile.(这个国家成功测试了一种新型导弹。) 13 violence n. 暴力,暴行;狂热,激情 不可数 violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的;violently adv. 猛烈地 1. domestic violence(家庭暴力)2. resort to violence(诉诸暴力) We should oppose all forms of violence.(我们应该反对一切形式的暴力。) 14 conflict n.(军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾,不一致;vi. 冲突,抵触 复数:conflicts;过去式/过去分词:conflicted conflicting adj. 冲突的;矛盾的 1. conflict with(与……冲突)2. armed conflict(武装冲突) His opinion conflicts with mine on this issue.(在这个问题上,他的观点和我的相冲突。) 15 civil adj. 国民的;国家的;民事的 无比较级/最高级 civilian adj. 民用的;n. 平民;civilization n. 文明 1. civil rights(公民权利)2. civil war(内战) He studied civil law at university.(他在大学里学习了民法。) 16 status n. 身份,地位;状况,情形 不可数 statusful adj. 有地位的;statusless adj. 无地位的 1. social status(社会地位)2. marital status(婚姻状况) Her hard work helped her improve her social status.(她的努力工作帮助她提升了社会地位。) 17 wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗 无词形变化 无 1. normal wear and tear(正常磨损)2. avoid unnecessary wear and tear(避免不必要的损耗) The warranty doesn’t cover damage from normal wear and tear.(保修范围不包括正常使用造成的磨损。) 18 internal adj. 内部的;国内的 无比较级/最高级 internally adv. 内部地;国内地 1. internal affairs(内政)2. internal injury(内伤) The company is facing some internal management problems.(这家公司正面临一些内部管理问题。) 19 outcome n. 结果,效果 复数:outcomes 无 1. final outcome(最终结果)2. positive outcome(积极结果) We are waiting for the outcome of the experiment.(我们正在等待实验结果。) 20 reef n. 礁,礁脉 复数:reefs reefless adj. 无礁的 1. coral reef(珊瑚礁)2. barrier reef(堡礁) The coral reef is home to thousands of marine species.(珊瑚礁是成千上万海洋物种的家园。) 21 coral n. 珊瑚;adj. 珊瑚色的 复数:corals;形容词无比较级 coralline adj. 珊瑚的;珊瑚状的 1. coral reef(珊瑚礁)2. coral necklace(珊瑚项链) The beach is famous for its beautiful coral sand.(这片海滩以其美丽的珊瑚沙而闻名。) 22 ecology n. 生态,生态学 不可数 ecological adj. 生态的;ecologist n. 生态学家 1. environmental ecology(环境生态)2. marine ecology(海洋生态学) Human activities have a great impact on global ecology.(人类活动对全球生态有很大影响。) 23 agenda n. 计划,方案;议程表,议事日程 复数:agendas 无 1. on the agenda(在议程上)2. set the agenda(制定议程) The issue of climate change is high on the meeting agenda.(气候变化问题是会议议程的重点。) 24 pagoda n. 佛塔 复数:pagodas 无 1. Buddhist pagoda(佛塔)2. ancient pagoda(古佛塔) We visited a 1000-year-old pagoda during the trip.(旅行期间我们参观了一座千年古佛塔。) 25 nail n. 钉子;指甲;vt. 固定 复数:nails;过去式/过去分词:nailed nailer n. 钉钉子的人;nail polish(指甲油) 1. nail sth. down(固定某物)2. hammer a nail(钉钉子) He nailed the picture frame to the wall.(他把画框钉在了墙上。) 26 panel n. 专家咨询组,讨论小组;嵌板;仪表盘 复数:panels panelist n. 小组成员;paneled adj. 有嵌板的 1. expert panel(专家小组)2. control panel(控制面板) A panel of experts will discuss the environmental problem.(一个专家小组将讨论这个环境问题。) 27 specialist n. 专家;专科医生;adj. 专业的 复数:specialists;形容词无比较级 specialize vi. 专攻;specialization n. 专业化 1. specialist in(在……方面的专家)2. medical specialist(专科医生) She is a specialist in computer science.(她是计算机科学领域的专家。) 28 assess vt. 评估,评定;估算 过去式/过去分词:assessed assessment n. 评估;评价;assessable adj. 可评估的 1. assess the risk(评估风险)2. assess the value(估算价值) Teachers need to assess students’ performance regularly.(教师需要定期评估学生的表现。) 29 collapse vi. 倒塌,坍塌;昏倒;n. 昏倒;倒塌 过去式/过去分词:collapsed;不可数 collapsible adj. 可折叠的;collapsible adj. 易倒塌的 1. building collapse(建筑物倒塌)2. collapse from tiredness(累倒) The old bridge collapsed after the heavy rain.(这座老桥在大雨后倒塌了。) 30 consultation n. 咨询,商讨;就诊 不可数 consult vt. 咨询;请教;consultant n. 顾问 1. consultation with(与……咨询)2. medical consultation(就诊) She had a consultation with her lawyer about the case.(她就这个案子咨询了她的律师。) 31 suspend vt. 暂停;悬,挂 过去式/过去分词:suspended suspension n. 暂停;悬挂;suspensive adj. 暂停的 1. suspend classes(停课)2. suspend sth. from(把某物悬挂在……) The school suspended classes due to the severe weather.(由于天气恶劣,学校停课了。) 32 division n. 分歧;分开,分隔 复数:divisions divide vt. 划分;分开;divisive adj. 分裂的 1. division of labor(分工)2. deep division(严重分歧) There is a clear division of labor between the two teams.(两个团队之间有明确的分工。) 33 dam n. 水坝 复数:dams dammed adj. 筑坝的;damless adj. 无坝的 1. build a dam(建水坝)2. hydroelectric dam(水电站大坝) The dam was built to control floods and generate electricity.(这座水坝是为了防洪和发电而建的。) 34 architect n. 建筑师;设计师 复数:architects architecture n. 建筑;建筑学;architectural adj. 建筑的 1. famous architect(著名建筑师)2. chief architect(总建筑师) The new museum was designed by a world-famous architect.(这座新博物馆由一位世界著名的建筑师设计。) 35 operator n. 操作人员,技工;接线员 复数:operators operate vt. 操作;运转;operation n. 操作 1. machine operator(机器操作员)2. telephone operator(电话接线员) The operator must follow the safety rules when using the machine.(操作员使用机器时必须遵守安全规则。) 36 incident n. 事件;冲突 复数:incidents incidental adj. 附带的;偶然的 1. traffic incident(交通事故)2. minor incident(小事件) The police are investigating the incident that happened last night.(警方正在调查昨晚发生的事件。) 37 cooperation n. 合作,协作;协助,配合 不可数 cooperate vi. 合作;协作;cooperative adj. 合作的 1. cooperation with(与……合作)2. international cooperation(国际合作) Successful completion of the project requires close cooperation.(项目的成功完成需要密切合作。) 38 forecast vt. (forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted) 预测,预报;n. 预测,预报 过去式/过去分词:forecast/forecasted;复数:forecasts forecaster n. 预报员;forecasting n. 预测 1. weather forecast(天气预报)2. forecast the future(预测未来) The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.(天气预报说明天会下雨。) 39 interrupt vt. 打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断;vi. 打扰,插嘴 过去式/过去分词:interrupted interruption n. 打扰;中断;interruptive adj. 中断的 1. interrupt sb.(打扰某人)2. interrupt a conversation(打断谈话) Please don’t interrupt others when they are speaking.(别人说话时请不要打断。) 40 conservation n. 保护;保持 不可数 conserve vt. 保护;保存;conservative adj. 保守的 1. energy conservation(节能)2. wildlife conservation(野生动物保护) The government has taken measures for the conservation of water resources.(政府已采取措施保护水资源。) 41 motion n. 提议,动议;运动;动作 复数:motions motivate vt. 激励;激发;motionless adj. 静止的 1. motion to do(提议做某事)2. in motion(在运动中) He put forward a motion to postpone the meeting.(他提出了一项推迟会议的动议。) 42 vote vt. & vi. 投票,表决;n. 选票;投票 过去式/过去分词:voted;复数:votes voter n. 选民;投票者;voting n. 投票 1. vote for(投票支持)2. take a vote(进行投票) Most people voted for the new policy.(大多数人投票支持这项新政策。) 43 canal n. 运河 复数:canals canaled adj. 有运河的;canalize vt. 开运河 1. Panama Canal(巴拿马运河)2. shipping canal(航运运河) The canal connects the two major rivers.(这条运河连接了两条主要河流。) 44 migration n. 迁徙,迁移,移居 不可数 migrate vi. 迁徙;移居;migratory adj. 迁徙的 1. bird migration(鸟类迁徙)2. population migration(人口迁移) We watched the migration of wild geese in autumn.(我们在秋天观看了大雁的迁徙。) 45 legacy n. 遗产 复数:legacies legatorial adj. 遗产的;legacy adj. 遗产的 1. cultural legacy(文化遗产)2. family legacy(家族遗产) The writer left a great literary legacy to the world.(这位作家给世界留下了宝贵的文学遗产。) 46 splendour (AmE splendor) n. 壮丽,雄伟 复数:splendours splendid adj. 壮丽的;极好的;splendidly adv. 壮丽地 1. the splendour of the palace(宫殿的壮丽)2. natural splendour(自然美景) We were deeply impressed by the splendour of the sunset.(日落的壮丽景象给我们留下了深刻印象。) 47 reserve n. 自然保护区;储备;vt. 预订;预留;保留 复数:reserves;过去式/过去分词:reserved reservation n. 预订;保护区;reserved adj. 保留的 1. nature reserve(自然保护区)2. reserve a seat(预订座位) This area is a nature reserve for rare animals.(这个地区是珍稀动物的自然保护区。) 48 basin n. 盆地;洗脸盆;盆;流域 复数:basins basinal adj. 盆地的;流域的 1. river basin(流域)2. washbasin(洗脸盆) The Amazon Basin is home to rich biodiversity.(亚马孙河流域拥有丰富的生物多样性。) 49 intense adj. 很大的,十分强烈的;有强烈感情的,热切的,激烈的 比较级:more intense;最高级:most intense intensity n. 强度;intensely adv. 强烈地 1. intense heat(酷热)2. intense competition(激烈竞争) The team faced intense competition in the final match.(这支队伍在决赛中面临着激烈的竞争。) 50 primitive adj. 简陋的,落后的;原始的,远古的 比较级:more primitive;最高级:most primitive primitively adv. 原始地;primitive n. 原始人 1. primitive tools(原始工具)2. primitive society(原始社会) Early humans used primitive tools to hunt for food.(早期人类使用原始工具捕猎食物。) 51 humble vt. 使感到谦卑,使感到自惭;adj. 谦虚的,谦卑的 过去式/过去分词:humbled;形容词比较级:more humble humility n. 谦逊;humbly adv. 谦逊地 1. humble attitude(谦逊的态度)2. be humbled by(因……而谦卑) He is a successful man with a humble attitude.(他是一个成功且态度谦逊的人。) 52 corridor n. 走廊,地带;通道 复数:corridors corridorial adj. 走廊的 1. corridor of power(权力走廊)2. traffic corridor(交通走廊) We walked along the long corridor to the meeting room.(我们沿着长长的走廊走向会议室。) 53 pursue vt. 追求,致力于,执行;追逐 过去式/过去分词:pursued pursuit n. 追求;追逐;pursuable adj. 可追求的 1. pursue one’s dream(追求梦想)2. pursue a career(追求事业) She has been pursuing her dream of becoming a doctor.(她一直追求成为一名医生的梦想。) 54 submit vt. & vi. 提交,呈递;屈服 过去式/过去分词:submitted submission n. 提交;屈服;submissive adj. 顺从的 1. submit sth. to(向……提交某物)2. submit to pressure(屈服于压力) Students must submit their homework before midnight.(学生们必须在午夜前提交作业。) 55 emerge vi. 出现;暴露;露头 过去式/过去分词:emerged emergence n. 出现;浮现;emergent adj. 新兴的 1. emerge from(从……出现)2. emerge as(以……身份出现) A new problem emerged during the project implementation.(项目实施过程中出现了一个新问题。) 56 assign vt. 指定,指派,分配;确定 过去式/过去分词:assigned assignment n. 任务;分配;assignable adj. 可分配的 1. assign sb. sth.(分配某人某物)2. assign a date(确定日期) The teacher assigned each student a different topic.(老师给每个学生分配了不同的主题。) 57 take shape 成形,有了模样 无词形变化 无 1. take shape gradually(逐渐成形)2. the plan takes shape(计划有了眉目) After months of preparation, the project finally took shape.(经过数月的准备,这个项目终于成形了。) 58 string n. 一批,一连串,一系列;线;弦 复数:strings stringed adj. 弦乐器的;stringy adj. 多线的 1. a string of(一串;一系列)2. guitar string(吉他弦) She received a string of awards for her excellent performance.(她因出色的表现获得了一系列奖项。) 59 wool n. 毛织物;羊毛 不可数 woolen adj. 羊毛的;woolly adj. 毛茸茸的 1. pure wool(纯羊毛)2. wool sweater(羊毛衫) This coat is made of high-quality wool.(这件外套是用优质羊毛制成的。) 60 cotton n. 棉织物;棉,棉花 不可数 cottony adj. 棉花似的;cottonseed n. 棉籽 1. cotton cloth(棉布)2. organic cotton(有机棉) Most of her clothes are made of cotton.(她的大多数衣服都是棉质的。) 61 cave n. 山洞,洞穴 复数:caves cavelike adj. 洞穴般的;caveman n. 穴居人 1. natural cave(天然洞穴)2. explore a cave(探索洞穴) The explorers found some ancient paintings in the cave.(探险家们在洞穴里发现了一些古代壁画。) 62 Buddhist adj. 佛教的;n. 佛教徒 形容词无比较级;复数:Buddhists Buddhism n. 佛教 1. Buddhist temple(佛教寺庙)2. Buddhist culture(佛教文化) Many Buddhists go to the temple to pray on festivals.(许多佛教徒在节日里去寺庙祈福。) 63 expansion n. 扩展,扩大,膨胀 不可数 expand vt. 扩展;扩大;expansive adj. 广阔的 1. economic expansion(经济扩张)2. territorial expansion(领土扩张) The company plans the expansion of its business overseas.(这家公司计划将业务扩展到海外。) 64 initiative n. 倡议,新方案;主动性 复数:initiatives initiative adj. 主动的;initial adj. 最初的 1. new initiative(新倡议)2. take the initiative(主动出击) The government launched an initiative to protect the environment.(政府推出了一项环境保护倡议。) 65 milestone n. 重要阶段,里程碑 复数:milestones 无 1. important milestone(重要里程碑)2. career milestone(职业里程碑) Graduating from university is a major milestone in his life.(大学毕业是他人生中的一个重要里程碑。) 66 equator n. 赤道 不可数(常加the) equatorial adj. 赤道的 1. near the equator(靠近赤道)2. equator line(赤道线) Countries near the equator have a tropical climate.(赤道附近的国家属于热带气候。) 67 showcase n. 展示的场合;玻璃柜台 复数:showcases 无 1. art showcase(艺术展示会)2. product showcase(产品展示柜) The exhibition is a great showcase for young artists.(这个展览是年轻艺术家的绝佳展示平台。) 68 elsewhere adv. 在(或去)别处 无比较级/最高级 无 1. look elsewhere(去别处找)2. go elsewhere(去别处) If you can’t find what you want here, try elsewhere.(如果你在这里找不到想要的东西,试试去别处。) 69 entry n. 进入;参与,加入;参赛 复数:entries enter vt. 进入;参与;entrance n. 入口 1. entry into(进入)2. competition entry(参赛作品) His entry into the competition surprised everyone.(他参加比赛让所有人都感到意外。) 70 fee n. 费;报酬 复数:fees feeble adj. 虚弱的(无关,填无) 1. admission fee(门票费)2. service fee(服务费) The fee for the course includes textbooks and materials.(课程费用包括课本和资料。) 71 ban vt. 明令禁止,取缔;禁止做某事;n. 禁令 过去式/过去分词:banned;复数:bans banned adj. 被禁止的;baneful adj. 有害的 1. ban sb. from doing(禁止某人做)2. impose a ban(实施禁令) The government banned smoking in public places.(政府禁止在公共场所吸烟。) 要不要我帮你把这份Unit 4单词表格整理成可直接打印、修改的Word文档,并按“文化遗产(遗产/文明)”“生态与保护(生态/保护区)”“社会与冲突(冲突/合作)”分类标注,方便你结合单元主题(遗产保护、生态、社会事务)快速抓取核心词,提升背诵效率? 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Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 词汇同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 词汇同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 词汇同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
3
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