精品解析：四川省成都市蓉城联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度上期高中2024级期中考试 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the woman like in the past? A. Good at climbing. B. Afraid of heights. C. Always sick. 2. How did the man’s brother travel in Europe this summer? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 3. What is Jane having difficulty in? A. Losing weight. B. Lifting heavy objects. C. Focusing on building strength. 4. What will the man do next? A. Book a hotel room. B. Book film tickets. C. Book a table. 5. What surprises the woman most about the elderly people in the village? A. They work out a lot. B. They often do cleaning. C. They’re good at cooking. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is special about Lake Hillier? A. It is pink. B. It is a saltwater lake. C. It is a good place to swim. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a lake. B. On a boat. C. On a plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What did Karen receive? A. Her exam results. B. A university offer. C. Career path suggestions. 9. What does Karen think of being a psychologist? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Designer and model. C. Shop assistant and customer. 11. What is the problem with the dress? A. It lost its color. B. It became smaller after washing. C. It was made of a poor material. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy another dress. B. Phone the store owner. C. Report the thing to the police. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A new type of robot. B. A false advertisement for a robot. C. The future of robot development. 14. How did the woman know about the new robot? A. From a news report. B. From the man’s video. C. From the NextGen Company. 15. What will probably happen to NextGen Company according to the woman? A. It might go broke. B. It might produce more robots. C. It might lead the robot industry. 16. Why does the man feel angry with some tech companies? A. They made empty apologies. B. They placed profit above honesty. C. They always set unachievable goals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A singer. C. An author. 18. When did the speaker normally wake up one month ago? A. At 5: 30 a. m. B. At 6: 00 a. m. C. At 6: 30 a. m. 19. What does the speaker do first after waking up now? A. He notes down ideas. B. He drinks water. C. He takes exercise. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his daily life. B. To recommend a self- help book. C. To explain his scheduling method. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There comes a time in every person’s life when he wants to be on top of the world. That feeling of being at the top is just amazing. So these are the top 4 best mountains to climb in the US where you can hike and climb for big adventure: Mount Rainier It is the tallest mountain in the Cascade Range. The 14, 41-foot-high mountain can be seen from Seattle and is one of the most well-known peaks in America. It is the fifth highest mountain in the US with thousands of attempts each year towards its beautiful glacier cap. Mount Katahdin Mount Katahdin, the highest peak of the Baxter State Park, Maine, stands at 5, 269 feet. The peak provides a great view of the Maine backcountry standing almost a mile above sea level at the Appalachian Trail. The trail to the summit comes across the famous “knife Edge” trail which is only two feet wide at some places surrounded by thousand-foot drops at either side providing hikers with a unique experience. Longs Peak In the North of the Rocky Mountain National Park stands one of the most famous peaks of America with a height of 14, 295 feet, the Longs Peak. It is among the 54 longest peaks in Colorado and one of the most difficult mountains to climb. Pikes Peak Pikes Peak is the tallest mountain in the southern frontier of the Rocky Mountain National Park and is among the 54 longest peaks in Colorado rising slightly under 14, 200 feet. It is also considered as a National Historic Landmark. Even though it is among the tough mountains to climb in the US, the amazing thing about Pikes Peak is that there are a number of ways to reach the summit. You can hike, take a bicycle or even a car to make it all the easier. 1. Which of the following is the highest mountain in the US? A. Mount Rainier. B. Mount Katahdin. C. Longs Peak. D. Pikes Peak. 2. What is special about Pikes Peak? A. It has the longest peak in the US. B. It is the highest mountain in Colorado. C. It allows many ways to reach the summit. D. It is the most difficult mountain to climb in the US. 3 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the history of these mountains. B. To recommend famous peaks to adventure seekers. C. To compare the difficulty levels of different mountains. D. To warn readers about the dangers of mountain climbing. B Born on October 23, 1940 in Minas Gerais, Brazil, Edson Arantes do Nascimento would become more commonly known around the world as Pelé. His father, João Ramos do Nascimento, played professional soccer himself, but his career never brought him much in the way of money. Growing up in poverty, he faced numerous challenges that could have derailed his dreams. However, his passion for soccer shone brightly even as a child. Although his family could not afford to buy a ball for him, he stuffed socks and made them into the shape of a ball to kick around. When he grew up, he continued to struggle financially, working a variety of jobs to help his family. But the young Pelé found his true talent on the field. Under the instruction of his father and a former national team player named Waldemar de Brito, Pelé began to mature as a player. His performance, at the tender age of 17, caught the attention of the national team. He would not disappoint. In his first appearance on the world stage, he scored key goals in both the semifinal and the final match of the 1958 World Cup to win it for Brazil. At this point, he had achieved superhero status in Brazil and became a household name around the world. The Brazilian government honored him as a “national treasure” which not only increased his status at home, but prevented him from taking advantage of offers abroad. At the time of his retirement in 1977 Pelé had obtained a series of seemingly unbreakable records. He had racked up a total of 1, 283 goals in 1, 363 matches, making him the top scorer in Brazilian national team history and FIFA history. Just as impressively, he managed 92 hat- tricks. He also set a record for the most FIFA World Cup wins for an individual, with three medals to his name. Perhaps most memorable of all, he popularized the phrase“ the beautiful game” as shorthand for the game he loved so much. Pelé passed away in December 2022, at the age of 82. 4. What does the underlined word “derailed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Destroyed. B. Delayed. C. Realized. D. Supported. 5. What can we learn about Pelé before his adulthood? A. His father made a fortune as a soccer professional. B. He made a ball himself to improve his accuracy. C. He always knew he would become a world star. D He became keen on and gifted at soccer. 6. Which of the following best shows the impact of Pelé? A. He is mainly defined by his three World Cup victories. B. He is known for his extraordinary performance in club football. C. He is considered a national treasure by the Brazilian government. D. He is remembered for his various records and popularizing football. 7. Which of the following can best describe Pelé? A. Talented and determined. B. Enthusiastic and trustworthy. C. Industrious and responsible. D. Productive and caring. C On July 25, Dead to Rights (Chinese name: Nanjing Zhao Xiang Guan) was officially released in theaters across China, and early reactions suggest it may be one of the biggest cinematic surprises of 2025. According to some Chinese media outlet, the historical drama quickly topped the box office on its opening day, bringing in over 62 million RMB. Prior to its public release, the film had already earned more than 100 million RMB in pre-sales, showcasing strong expectations from audiences nationwide. Set against the harrowing backdrop of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀) — a war crime committed by the Japanese Imperial Army after seizing Nanjing on December 13, 1937, the film Dead to Rights follows A Xiang, a young mailman played by Liu Haoran, who dresses himself up as a photo studio worker to escape the notice of the Japanese military. In his new role, he helps ordinary people and Chinese soldiers escape persecution (迫害) , and more importantly, he secretly preserves evidence — photographs of the war crimes, and that’s why the film is named Dead to Rights. Audiences were deeply moved by the film’s emotional depth and profound storytelling. On Douban, China’s most trusted film rating site, the movie earned a high score of 8. 5/10 after just one day. Several major ticketing platforms also reported a 9. 7 rating, the highest score of the year for any film in 2025. Rather than relying on graphic violence, Dead to Rights focuses on human resilience, sacrifice, and the emotional impact of war. Viewers have described the film as“ heartbreaking yet powerful, ”with many unable to hold back tears throughout its runtime. “I cried four times, ” one viewer shared, while another commented, “The entire theater was in tears. No one could leave unaffected. ” Beyond the powerful acting and historical weight, the film’s success lies in its ability to remind viewers of the cost of war and the importance of remembering the past. One review reads: “This is a necessary film that all patriotism (爱国人士) should watch. It reminds us never to forget the pain our ancestors suffered. ” 8. Why does the author list these figures in the first paragraph? A. To criticize media reports. B. To predict future earnings. C To show the film’s success. D. To analyze production costs. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The settings of the film. B. The main plot of the film. C. The leading character’s personality. D. The process of making the anti- war film. 10. What is the feature of the film? A. It uses graphic violence to shock its audience. B. It has high box office earnings due to famous stars. C. It focuses on human stories instead of bloody scenes. D. It is intended for patriotism rather than common people. 11. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A movie review. B. A legal document. C. A personal blog. D. A historical research paper. D When the toy called Labubu appeared on office desks in China, it was more than just a popular trend. It became a huge cultural wave that swept from celebrity houses to ordinary people’s living rooms, and from pop-up stores in Beijing malls to the screens of millions on social media. Some critics see it as a risky bubble (泡沫) , pointing to very high resale prices (for example, a perfect Labubu sold for ¥108,000) and reselling plans led by Teca that change the product’s real value. They stress that young buyers, especially Generation Z, are easily influenced by short-lived online trends, putting emotional satisfaction ahead of logical thinking. They believe Labubu’s popularity points to a shallow consumer culture that cares more about newness than real value. However, a closer look shows that Labubu represents deep changes in Chinese spending habits. The tastes and habits of young buyers — especially those in smaller cities who add 60%of new spending — are influencing industries from travel to fashion and are reshaping the consumer landscape with their growing buying power and preferences. For example, Labubu’s “weird-cute” style connects with a generation seeking uniqueness, and its success as a Chinese brand reflects growing pride in local products. Then there’s the emotional and cultural side of consumption. Trendy toys like Labubu are just the tip of the iceberg. The stress-relief industry is booming, drawing the attention of the country’s youth. Additionally, the spending power by women (who control about ¥10 trillion each year) and people living alone (now over 14% of families) highlights a bigger move toward personalized consumption — ranging from smart devices to travel based on experiences. These trends are built to last, not just temporary. While doubt about too much commercial focus is fair, seeing Labubu as a bubble misses its deeper meaning. Companies that use these insights, like those making smart cars designed for young buyers’ social needs, will succeed. So, Labubu is a small example of a permanent change: China’s market future will be won by brands that understand the emotional connection behind youth spending, not just the items they buy. 12. What is the concern about Labubu? A. It represents a risky economic bubble. B. Its company intends to drive up prices. C. Its influence is limited to toy companies. D. It creates negative market and social effects. 13. Who is responsible for most new spending in China? A. Older generations. B. People living alone. C. Women in major cities. D. The young in smaller cities. 14. How does the author organize the text? A. By raising lots of questions to the reader. B. By telling a story from the beginning to the end. C. By presenting a common view and then challenging it. D. By comparing different people’s ideas on the same topic. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Mirror of a Risky Social Bubble B. How Social Media Sells Toys to Gen Z C. Why Young People Like to Shop Online D. A Small Toy and a Big Change in Shopping 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, air conditioners and iced drinks are essential for summer. But how did people in ancient China stay cool without modern technology? They developed a series of remarkable and eco-friendly methods that turned the challenges of summer into an opportunity to showcase their wisdom: ____16____. Jian and Fou: An Ancient “Refrigerator” As early as the pre-Qin period (before 221 BCE) , the Chinese rich and powerful would collect ice during the winter. They stored it in underground ice containers and used it to cool off during the summer. At the Hubei Provincial Museum, a bronze container called Jian and Fou draws much attention. ____17____ . In summer, people put ice inside to chill wine; in winter, they would fill the outer with hot water to gently warm the wine. ____18____ Ancient people made full use of materials with natural cooling qualities. Porcelain pillows, bamboo fans, and bamboo mats were known as the “three summer treasures.” In 1982, a lacquered bamboo fan from the Warring States period (475 — 221 BCE) was unearthed in Hubei. It is the oldest and best-preserved colored bamboo fan ever discovered in China. Moreover, to escape the heat, people often built their homes near mountains or rivers. ____19____ . Cool Drinks and Summer Treats Seasonal fruits and cold drinks were also part of summer life. Dairy products appeared in China as early as the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907 CE), influenced by neighbouring nomadic cultures. People made refreshing summer drinks like frozen yogurt and milk tea. ____20____ . Some even say that early Chinese frozen desserts inspired ice cream in Europe. A. Living with Nature B. Ancient Cooling Ways C. It’s a smart design that shows ancient cleverness D This ancient “refrigerator” could keep things freezing E. They also used dairy to create cool and delicious desserts F. The combination of flowing water and natural airflow created cooler indoor spaces G. They built a comprehensive system for staying comfortable during the hottest months 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elena wiped the dust from her only pair of shoes, her eyes fixed on the grand art school across the street. She had dreamed of becoming a painter since she was a child, but her family’s ____21____ made it seem impossible. Her parents worked ____22____ at a local factory, yet money was always tight. Every day after school, Elena worked at a small café to help with household expenses. But she never ____23____ her passion. In the corner of her tiny room, she kept a box of ____24____ brushes and leftover paints. Late at night, when the world was quiet, she would ____25____ — on old newspapers, cardboard, or any surface she could find. One rainy afternoon, her art teacher, Mr. Harris, noticed a ____26____ she had left behind. “This is extraordinary,” he said, pointing to the ____27____ lines of a bird breaking free from a cage. He encouraged her to enter a city-wide art competition, but Elena hesitated. “I have no proper materials,” she whispered ____28____. Mr. Harris smiled. “Talent isn’t about the ____29____; it’s about the heart behind them.” For weeks, Elena ____30____ her soul into her entry (参赛作品). She painted the story of her family’s ____31____ — the tired but hopeful eyes of her mother, the strong hands of her father, and the lively colors of their dreams. When the results were announced, Elena’s painting won the first prize: a scholarship to the art school she ____32____ and a set of professional art supplies. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that limitations had never defined her ____33____; they had only strengthened her ____34____. Her journey taught her that even the shabby brushes can create ____35____, if guided by courage and hope. 21. A. struggles B. tragedies C. plans D. secrets 22. A. carelessly B. tirelessly C. peacefully D. occasionally 23. A. accounted for B. looked for C. gave up on D. relied on 24. A. brand-new B. well-made C. worn-out D. much-loved 25. A. entertain B. remark C. interact D. paint 26. A. pencil B. painting C. backpack D. message 27. A. straight B. dark C. simple D. powerful 28. A. shyly B. eagerly C. angrily D. gratefully 29. A. achievements B. skills C. tools D. results 30. A. poured B. hid C. threw D. lost 31. A. suffering B. love C. unity D. toughness 32. A. attended B. quit C. admired D. ran 33. A. school B. potential C. work D. poverty 34. A. determination B. confidence C. patience D. independence 35. A. insights B. resources C. treasures D. wonders 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laughter is often described as the best medicine — and for good reason. Beyond simply feeling good in the moment, laughter can have lasting mental health benefits. Humor creates a mental “break” that allows you ____36____ (return) to challenges with a fresh perspective. Seeing the humor in everyday situations can help you approach life’s challenges more optimistically. The ability to laugh at yourself when things go wrong ____37____ (encourage) self-acceptance, reducing self-criticism and improving overall emotional well-being. Having this lighter attitude can make ____38____ easier to bounce back from setbacks and maintain a balanced mental state. The physical benefits of laughter are ____39____ (equal) impressive. A hearty laugh can aid circulation, temporarily ____40____ (increase) your heart rate and giving you a mild cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Improved blood flow can lead ____41____ a healthy “afterglow” beyond the laughter moment. Research also suggests that laughter can ____42____ (strength) the immune (免疫) system. ____43____ laughter alone won’t replace proper medical care, it can serve as a supportive tool for maintaining overall health. Over time, these positive effects add up, making laughter a ____44____ (value) part of a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, adding more laughter to your daily routine doesn’t have to be complicated. Spend time with people ____45____ share your sense of humor, and don’t hesitate to laugh at yourself when life gets a little ridiculous. Even a few minutes of finding something funny each day can create meaningful improvements in your overall well-being. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报要增设一个栏目，外教 Mike提出“Everyday Inventions”和“Making a Difference”两个选项供大家选择。请给 Mike 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Smith family lived in a quiet town called Maple Creek. In recent months, the local economy had been slowing down, and a number of people found themselves without work. Many families were facing hard times and working hard to cover their basic needs. In such difficult circumstances, neighbors were doing their best to support one another. Mrs. Smith, known for her kindness, often visited families who were struggling. She understood the challenges they faced and did what she could to lend a hand. Whenever possible, she brought them food supplies and simple medicine. One morning over breakfast, she shared a story with her children, Jason, Mike, and Nora. She described a family she had met the previous day: a father who was unwell and sick in bed, a mother who had to care for him and couldn’t work outside the home, and their young son named Edward. “I truly wish you could meet Edward,” she told her children. “He’s such a thoughtful boy, always trying to assist his mother. He deeply wishes to contribute financially, though there seem to be few opportunities for someone his age.” After Mrs. Smith left the room, the three children began discussing Edward’s situation. “If only we could find a way to help him earn a little money,” Nora said with concern. Mike nodded in agreement, adding, “We really should try to do something for them.” Jason remained quiet for a moment, then suddenly his face lit up. “I’ve got it! I think I have a plan we can all help with,” he announced. Knowing Jason’s ideas were often clever, his siblings listened carefully. “Remember that large bag of corn Aunt Clara sent us last week? We could pop the corn, fill small paper bags with popcorn (爆米花) , and Edward could sell those bags around the neighborhood.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Each of them was delighted by Jason’s creative plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When everything was ready, Edward started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上期高中2024级期中考试 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the woman like in the past? A. Good at climbing. B. Afraid of heights. C. Always sick. 2. How did the man’s brother travel in Europe this summer? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 3. What is Jane having difficulty in? A. Losing weight. B. Lifting heavy objects. C. Focusing on building strength. 4. What will the man do next? A. Book a hotel room. B. Book film tickets. C. Book a table. 5. What surprises the woman most about the elderly people in the village? A. They work out a lot. B. They often do cleaning. C. They’re good at cooking. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is special about Lake Hillier? A. It is pink. B. It is a saltwater lake. C. It is a good place to swim. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a lake. B. On a boat. C. On a plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What did Karen receive? A. Her exam results. B. A university offer. C. Career path suggestions. 9. What does Karen think of being a psychologist? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Designer and model. C. Shop assistant and customer. 11. What is the problem with the dress? A. It lost its color. B. It became smaller after washing. C. It was made of a poor material. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy another dress. B. Phone the store owner. C. Report the thing to the police. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A new type of robot. B. A false advertisement for a robot. C. The future of robot development. 14. How did the woman know about the new robot? A. From a news report. B. From the man’s video. C. From the NextGen Company. 15. What will probably happen to NextGen Company according to the woman? A. It might go broke. B. It might produce more robots. C. It might lead the robot industry. 16. Why does the man feel angry with some tech companies? A. They made empty apologies. B. They placed profit above honesty. C. They always set unachievable goals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A singer. C. An author. 18. When did the speaker normally wake up one month ago? A. At 5: 30 a. m. B. At 6: 00 a. m. C. At 6: 30 a. m. 19. What does the speaker do first after waking up now? A. He notes down ideas. B. He drinks water. C. He takes exercise. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his daily life. B. To recommend a self- help book. C. To explain his scheduling method. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There comes a time in every person’s life when he wants to be on top of the world. That feeling of being at the top is just amazing. So these are the top 4 best mountains to climb in the US where you can hike and climb for big adventure: Mount Rainier It is the tallest mountain in the Cascade Range. The 14, 41-foot-high mountain can be seen from Seattle and is one of the most well-known peaks in America. It is the fifth highest mountain in the US with thousands of attempts each year towards its beautiful glacier cap. Mount Katahdin Mount Katahdin, the highest peak of the Baxter State Park, Maine, stands at 5, 269 feet. The peak provides a great view of the Maine backcountry standing almost a mile above sea level at the Appalachian Trail. The trail to the summit comes across the famous “knife Edge” trail which is only two feet wide at some places surrounded by thousand-foot drops at either side providing hikers with a unique experience. Longs Peak In the North of the Rocky Mountain National Park stands one of the most famous peaks of America with a height of 14, 295 feet, the Longs Peak. It is among the 54 longest peaks in Colorado and one of the most difficult mountains to climb. Pikes Peak Pikes Peak is the tallest mountain in the southern frontier of the Rocky Mountain National Park and is among the 54 longest peaks in Colorado rising slightly under 14, 200 feet. It is also considered as a National Historic Landmark. Even though it is among the tough mountains to climb in the US, the amazing thing about Pikes Peak is that there are a number of ways to reach the summit. You can hike, take a bicycle or even a car to make it all the easier. 1. Which of the following is the highest mountain in the US? A. Mount Rainier. B. Mount Katahdin. C. Longs Peak. D. Pikes Peak. 2. What is special about Pikes Peak? A. It has the longest peak in the US. B. It is the highest mountain in Colorado. C. It allows many ways to reach the summit. D. It is the most difficult mountain to climb in the US. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the history of these mountains. B. To recommend famous peaks to adventure seekers. C. To compare the difficulty levels of different mountains. D. To warn readers about the dangers of mountain climbing. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四座适合徒步和攀登以获得大冒险的最佳山峰。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文对四座山峰高度的描述：Mount Rainier高14, 411英尺；Mount Katahdin高5, 269英尺；Longs Peak高14,295英尺；Pikes Peak海拔不到14, 200英尺。通过对比可知，Mount Rainier的海拔最高。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pikes Pea部分“Even though it is among the tough mountains to climb in the US, the amazing thing about Pikes Peak is that there are a number of ways to reach the summit.(尽管派克斯峰是美国最难攀登的山脉之一，但令人惊讶的是，有几种方法可以到达山顶。)”可知，派克斯峰的特别之处在于有几种方法可以到达山顶。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“So these are the top 4 best mountains to climb in the US where you can hike and climb for big adventure.(所以这些是美国最适合攀登的四座山，你可以在那里徒步旅行和攀登，进行大冒险。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向寻求冒险的人推荐著名的山峰。故选B。 B Born on October 23, 1940 in Minas Gerais, Brazil, Edson Arantes do Nascimento would become more commonly known around the world as Pelé. His father, João Ramos do Nascimento, played professional soccer himself, but his career never brought him much in the way of money. Growing up in poverty, he faced numerous challenges that could have derailed his dreams. However, his passion for soccer shone brightly even as a child. Although his family could not afford to buy a ball for him, he stuffed socks and made them into the shape of a ball to kick around. When he grew up, he continued to struggle financially, working a variety of jobs to help his family. But the young Pelé found his true talent on the field. Under the instruction of his father and a former national team player named Waldemar de Brito, Pelé began to mature as a player. His performance, at the tender age of 17, caught the attention of the national team. He would not disappoint. In his first appearance on the world stage, he scored key goals in both the semifinal and the final match of the 1958 World Cup to win it for Brazil. At this point, he had achieved superhero status in Brazil and became a household name around the world. The Brazilian government honored him as a “national treasure” which not only increased his status at home, but prevented him from taking advantage of offers abroad. At the time of his retirement in 1977, Pelé had obtained a series of seemingly unbreakable records. He had racked up a total of 1, 283 goals in 1, 363 matches, making him the top scorer in Brazilian national team history and FIFA history. Just as impressively, he managed 92 hat- tricks. He also set a record for the most FIFA World Cup wins for an individual, with three medals to his name. Perhaps most memorable of all, he popularized the phrase“ the beautiful game” as shorthand for the game he loved so much. Pelé passed away in December 2022, at the age of 82. 4. What does the underlined word “derailed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Destroyed. B. Delayed. C. Realized. D. Supported. 5. What can we learn about Pelé before his adulthood? A. His father made a fortune as a soccer professional. B. He made a ball himself to improve his accuracy. C. He always knew he would become a world star. D. He became keen on and gifted at soccer. 6. Which of the following best shows the impact of Pelé? A. He is mainly defined by his three World Cup victories. B. He is known for his extraordinary performance in club football. C. He is considered a national treasure by the Brazilian government. D. He is remembered for his various records and popularizing football. 7. Which of the following can best describe Pelé? A. Talented and determined. B. Enthusiastic and trustworthy. C. Industrious and responsible. D. Productive and caring. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了球王贝利的成长经历、辉煌成就及影响。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“His father, João Ramos do Nascimento, played professional soccer himself, but his career never brought him much in the way of money.(他父亲若昂・拉莫斯・多・纳西门托也曾是职业足球运动员，但职业生涯从未为他带来多少收入。)”和下文“However, his passion for soccer shone brightly even as a child. Although his family could not afford to buy a ball for him, he stuffed socks and made them into the shape of a ball to kick around.(但即便在童年时期，他对足球的热情也依旧炽热。由于家里买不起足球，他就往袜子里塞满东西，把它捏成球的形状踢着玩。)”可知，贝利在贫困中长大，面临诸多可能摧毁他梦想的挑战。由此可知，derailed意为“摧毁”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up in poverty, he faced numerous challenges that could have derailed his dreams. However, his passion for soccer shone brightly even as a child.(在贫困中长大，他面临着许多可能摧毁他的梦想的挑战。然而，即使在他还是个孩子的时候，他对足球的热情也很强烈。)”可知，贝利在小时候就对足球充满热情，结合第二段中的“Under the instruction of his father and a former national team player named Waldemar de Brito, Pelé began to mature as a player.(在父亲和前国家队球员瓦尔德马尔·德·布里托的指导下，贝利开始成为一名成熟的球员。)”可知，贝利在小时候对足球充满热情并且很有天赋。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the time of his retirement in 1977, Pelé had obtained a series of seemingly unbreakable records. He had racked up a total of 1, 283 goals in 1, 363 matches, making him the top scorer in Brazilian national team history and FIFA history. Just as impressively, he managed 92 hat-tricks. He also set a record for the most FIFA World Cup wins for an individual, with three medals to his name. Perhaps most memorable of all, he popularized the phrase ‘the beautiful game’ as shorthand for the game he loved so much.(1977年退役时，贝利已经取得了一系列看似不可打破的纪录。在1363场比赛中，他总共攻入1283个进球，成为巴西国家队历史和国际足联历史上进球最多的球员。同样令人印象深刻的是，他完成了92次帽子戏法。他还创造了个人世界杯夺冠次数最多的纪录，获得了三枚奖牌。也许最令人难忘的是，他推广了“美丽的比赛”这个词，作为他热爱的这项运动的缩写。)”可知，贝利因各种记录和推广足球而被人们铭记。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up in poverty, he faced numerous challenges that could have derailed his dreams. However, his passion for soccer shone brightly even as a child.(在贫困中长大，他面临着许多可能摧毁他的梦想的挑战。然而，即使在他还是个孩子的时候，他对足球的热情也很强烈。)”可知，贝利虽然贫穷，但并没有放弃自己的梦想，对足球充满热情，这体现了贝利意志坚定；根据第二段“Under the instruction of his father and a former national team player named Waldemar de Brito, Pelé began to mature as a player.(在父亲和前国家队球员瓦尔德马尔·德·布里托的指导下，贝利开始成为一名成熟的球员。)”可知，贝利在父亲和前国家队球员瓦尔德马尔·德·布里托的指导下，成长为一名成熟的球员，这体现了贝利有天赋。故选A。 C On July 25, Dead to Rights (Chinese name: Nanjing Zhao Xiang Guan) was officially released in theaters across China, and early reactions suggest it may be one of the biggest cinematic surprises of 2025. According to some Chinese media outlet, the historical drama quickly topped the box office on its opening day, bringing in over 62 million RMB. Prior to its public release, the film had already earned more than 100 million RMB in pre-sales, showcasing strong expectations from audiences nationwide. Set against the harrowing backdrop of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀) — a war crime committed by the Japanese Imperial Army after seizing Nanjing on December 13, 1937, the film Dead to Rights follows A Xiang, a young mailman played by Liu Haoran, who dresses himself up as a photo studio worker to escape the notice of the Japanese military. In his new role, he helps ordinary people and Chinese soldiers escape persecution (迫害) , and more importantly, he secretly preserves evidence — photographs of the war crimes, and that’s why the film is named Dead to Rights. Audiences were deeply moved by the film’s emotional depth and profound storytelling. On Douban, China’s most trusted film rating site, the movie earned a high score of 8. 5/10 after just one day. Several major ticketing platforms also reported a 9. 7 rating, the highest score of the year for any film in 2025. Rather than relying on graphic violence, Dead to Rights focuses on human resilience, sacrifice, and the emotional impact of war. Viewers have described the film as“ heartbreaking yet powerful, ”with many unable to hold back tears throughout its runtime. “I cried four times, ” one viewer shared, while another commented, “The entire theater was in tears. No one could leave unaffected. ” Beyond the powerful acting and historical weight, the film’s success lies in its ability to remind viewers of the cost of war and the importance of remembering the past. One review reads: “This is a necessary film that all patriotism (爱国人士) should watch. It reminds us never to forget the pain our ancestors suffered. ” 8. Why does the author list these figures in the first paragraph? A. To criticize media reports. B. To predict future earnings. C. To show the film’s success. D. To analyze production costs. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The settings of the film. B. The main plot of the film. C. The leading character’s personality. D. The process of making the anti- war film. 10. What is the feature of the film? A. It uses graphic violence to shock its audience. B. It has high box office earnings due to famous stars. C. It focuses on human stories instead of bloody scenes. D. It is intended for patriotism rather than common people. 11. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A movie review. B. A legal document. C. A personal blog. D. A historical research paper. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的上映情况、故事背景、观众反应以及影片特点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“the historical drama quickly topped the box office on its opening day, bringing in over 62 million RMB. Prior to its public release, the film had already earned more than 100 million RMB in pre-sales.(这部历史剧在首映当天迅速登上票房榜首，票房收入超过6200万元人民币。在公开上映前，该片的预售票房已经超过1亿元人民币。)”可知，作者列出这些数字是为了展示这部电影的成功。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Set against the harrowing backdrop of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀) — a war crime committed by the Japanese Imperial Army after seizing Nanjing on December 13, 1937, the film Dead to Rights follows A Xiang, a young mailman played by Liu Haoran, who dresses himself up as a photo studio worker to escape the notice of the Japanese military. In his new role, he helps ordinary people and Chinese soldiers escape persecution (迫害) , and more importantly, he secretly preserves evidence — photographs of the war crimes, and that’s why the film is named Dead to Rights.(电影《南京照相馆》以1937年12月13日日军占领南京后犯下的战争罪行南京大屠杀为背景，讲述了由刘昊然饰演的年轻邮递员阿祥，为了躲避日军的注意，把自己打扮成照相馆工作人员的故事。在他的新角色中，他帮助普通人和中国士兵逃避迫害，更重要的是，他秘密保存了战争罪行的证据——照片，这就是这部电影被命名为《南京照相馆》的原因。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是电影的主要情节。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rather than relying on graphic violence, Dead to Rights focuses on human resilience, sacrifice, and the emotional impact of war.(《南京照相馆》没有依赖血腥暴力，而是关注人类的韧性、牺牲和战争的情感影响。)”可知，这部电影的特点是它关注人类故事而不是血腥场面。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的上映情况、故事背景、观众反应以及影片特点，所以这段文字最有可能摘自电影评论。故选A。 D When the toy called Labubu appeared on office desks in China, it was more than just a popular trend. It became a huge cultural wave that swept from celebrity houses to ordinary people’s living rooms, and from pop-up stores in Beijing malls to the screens of millions on social media. Some critics see it as a risky bubble (泡沫) , pointing to very high resale prices (for example, a perfect Labubu sold for ¥108,000) and reselling plans led by Teca that change the product’s real value. They stress that young buyers, especially Generation Z, are easily influenced by short-lived online trends, putting emotional satisfaction ahead of logical thinking. They believe Labubu’s popularity points to a shallow consumer culture that cares more about newness than real value. However, a closer look shows that Labubu represents deep changes in Chinese spending habits. The tastes and habits of young buyers — especially those in smaller cities who add 60%of new spending — are influencing industries from travel to fashion and are reshaping the consumer landscape with their growing buying power and preferences. For example, Labubu’s “weird-cute” style connects with a generation seeking uniqueness, and its success as a Chinese brand reflects growing pride in local products. Then there’s the emotional and cultural side of consumption. Trendy toys like Labubu are just the tip of the iceberg. The stress-relief industry is booming, drawing the attention of the country’s youth. Additionally, the spending power by women (who control about ¥10 trillion each year) and people living alone (now over 14% of families) highlights a bigger move toward personalized consumption — ranging from smart devices to travel based on experiences. These trends are built to last, not just temporary. While doubt about too much commercial focus is fair, seeing Labubu as a bubble misses its deeper meaning. Companies that use these insights, like those making smart cars designed for young buyers’ social needs, will succeed. So, Labubu is a small example of a permanent change: China’s market future will be won by brands that understand the emotional connection behind youth spending, not just the items they buy. 12. What is the concern about Labubu? A. It represents a risky economic bubble. B. Its company intends to drive up prices. C. Its influence is limited to toy companies. D. It creates negative market and social effects. 13. Who is responsible for most new spending in China? A. Older generations. B. People living alone. C. Women in major cities. D. The young in smaller cities. 14. How does the author organize the text? A. By raising lots of questions to the reader. B. By telling a story from the beginning to the end. C. By presenting a common view and then challenging it. D. By comparing different people’s ideas on the same topic. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Mirror of a Risky Social Bubble B. How Social Media Sells Toys to Gen Z C. Why Young People Like to Shop Online D. A Small Toy and a Big Change in Shopping 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文，大意是围绕网红玩具Labubu流行展开，先介绍其风靡现象及批评者认为它是“风险泡沫”的观点，随后反驳该观点，指出Labubu反映了中国消费习惯的深层变化，包括年轻消费者影响力提升、情感消费兴起等，并强调理解青年消费情感联结的品牌才能赢得市场。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some critics see it as a risky bubble (泡沫) , pointing to very high resale prices (for example, a perfect Labubu sold for ¥108,000) and reselling plans led by Teca that change the product’s real value (一些批评者认为它是一个有风险的泡沫，指出其转售价格极高（例如，一个完美的Labubu售价10.8万元），以及由Teca主导的转售计划改变了产品的真实价值)”可知，对Labubu的担忧是它代表了有风险的经济泡沫。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The tastes and habits of young buyers — especially those in smaller cities who add 60%of new spending — are influencing industries from travel to fashion and are reshaping the consumer landscape with their growing buying power and preferences (年轻消费者的品味和习惯——尤其是那些贡献了60%新增消费的小城市年轻人——正影响着从旅游到时尚的各个行业，并凭借不断增强的购买力和偏好重塑消费格局)”可知，中国大部分新增消费来自小城市的年轻人。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段先提出批评者的普遍观点，即Labubu是“风险泡沫”，反映了肤浅的消费文化；第三段以“However”转折，指出Labubu体现了中国消费习惯的深层变化，随后通过举例、分析数据等方式论证该观点，可见作者是通过提出普遍观点再反驳挑战的方式组织文章的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以Labubu这一小玩具的流行为切入点，开篇介绍其现象，接着反驳“泡沫论”，深入分析其背后反映的中国消费市场的深层变化（年轻消费者影响力、情感消费、个性化消费等），最后总结Labubu是消费习惯永久变化的缩影，“小玩具与消费大变化”最能概括文章核心，适合用作标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, air conditioners and iced drinks are essential for summer. But how did people in ancient China stay cool without modern technology? They developed a series of remarkable and eco-friendly methods that turned the challenges of summer into an opportunity to showcase their wisdom: ____16____. Jian and Fou: An Ancient “Refrigerator” As early as the pre-Qin period (before 221 BCE) , the Chinese rich and powerful would collect ice during the winter. They stored it in underground ice containers and used it to cool off during the summer. At the Hubei Provincial Museum, a bronze container called Jian and Fou draws much attention. ____17____ . In summer, people put ice inside to chill wine; in winter, they would fill the outer with hot water to gently warm the wine. ____18____ Ancient people made full use of materials with natural cooling qualities. Porcelain pillows, bamboo fans, and bamboo mats were known as the “three summer treasures.” In 1982, a lacquered bamboo fan from the Warring States period (475 — 221 BCE) was unearthed in Hubei. It is the oldest and best-preserved colored bamboo fan ever discovered in China. Moreover, to escape the heat, people often built their homes near mountains or rivers. ____19____ . Cool Drinks and Summer Treats Seasonal fruits and cold drinks were also part of summer life. Dairy products appeared in China as early as the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907 CE), influenced by neighbouring nomadic cultures. People made refreshing summer drinks like frozen yogurt and milk tea. ____20____ . Some even say that early Chinese frozen desserts inspired ice cream in Europe. A. Living with Nature B. Ancient Cooling Ways C. It’s a smart design that shows ancient cleverness D. This ancient “refrigerator” could keep things freezing E. They also used dairy to create cool and delicious desserts F. The combination of flowing water and natural airflow created cooler indoor spaces G. They built a comprehensive system for staying comfortable during the hottest months 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代没有现代科技时，古人通过鉴缶储冰、利用自然材料与环境、制作清凉饮品等环保巧妙的方法消暑的相关情况。 【16题详解】 上文“Today, air conditioners and iced drinks are essential for summer. But how did people in ancient China stay cool without modern technology? They developed a series of remarkable and eco-friendly methods that turned the challenges of summer into an opportunity to showcase their wisdom(如今，空调和冰饮已是夏日必备。但在没有现代科技的古代中国，人们是如何消暑的呢？他们发明了一系列巧妙又环保的方法，将夏日的挑战变成了展现智慧的契机)”总述古人有一系列环保降温方法，空格需承接“展示智慧”并引出下文具体内容。选项G“They built a comprehensive system for staying comfortable during the hottest months(他们构建了一套完整的系统，以在最热的月份保持舒适。)”总结了上文的方法，又自然引出下文内容。故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“At the Hubei Provincial Museum, a bronze container called Jian and Fou draws much attention.(湖北省博物馆中，一件名为“鉴缶”的青铜容器备受瞩目。)”介绍了青铜鉴缶；而下文“In summer, people put ice inside to chill wine; in winter, they would fill the outer with hot water to gently warm the wine.(夏天，人们在内部放入冰块冰镇美酒；冬天，则在外部注入热水温酒。)”说明其夏冰温酒、冬热水暖酒的双向用途。选项C“It’s a smart design that shows ancient cleverness (这是体现古代智慧的巧妙设计。)”直接衔接鉴缶的物品属性，同时呼应后文的功能优势，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ancient people made full use of materials with natural cooling qualities. Porcelain pillows, bamboo fans, and bamboo mats were known as the “three summer treasures.” In 1982, a lacquered bamboo fan from the Warring States period (475—221 BCE) was unearthed in Hubei. It is the oldest and best-preserved colored bamboo fan ever discovered in China. Moreover, to escape the heat, people often built their homes near mountains or rivers.(古人充分利用具有天然降温属性的材料。瓷枕、竹扇和竹席被誉为“夏日三宝”。1982年，湖北出土了一件战国时期（公元前475— 公元前221年）的漆竹扇，它是中国目前发现的最古老、保存最完好的彩漆竹扇。此外，为了避暑，人们常将房屋建在依山傍水之处。)”可知，本段主要讲述了古人利用天然降温材料（瓷枕、竹扇等）和 自然环境（依山傍水建房）降温，核心是顺应自然。选项A“Living with Nature(与自然共生)”概括了段落主题，涵盖“自然材料”和“自然环境”两大要点。故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“Moreover, to escape the heat, people often built their homes near mountains or rivers.(此外，为了避暑，人们常将房屋建在依山傍水之处。)”提到人们常依山傍水建房。选项F“The combination of flowing water and natural airflow created cooler indoor spaces(流水与自然气流的结合，创造了更凉爽的室内空间。)”延续上文内容，解释了这种选址的降温原理，衔接自然。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Dairy products appeared in China as early as the Tang Dynasty (618—907 CE) , influenced by neighbouring nomadic cultures. People made refreshing summer drinks like frozen yogurt and milk tea.(受周边游牧文化影响，乳制品早在唐代（公元618—907年）就已传入中国。人们用它制作出冷冻酸奶、奶茶等清凉饮品。)”提到制作冷冻酸奶、奶茶等清凉饮品。选项E“They also used dairy to create cool and delicious desserts(他们还利用乳制品制作凉爽美味的甜点。)”承接上文的乳制品和冷饮，且自然引出下文“Some even say that early Chinese frozen desserts inspired ice cream in Europe.(有人甚至认为，欧洲的冰淇淋灵感就源自中国早期的冷冻甜品。)”，逻辑一致。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elena wiped the dust from her only pair of shoes, her eyes fixed on the grand art school across the street. She had dreamed of becoming a painter since she was a child, but her family’s ____21____ made it seem impossible. Her parents worked ____22____ at a local factory, yet money was always tight. Every day after school, Elena worked at a small café to help with household expenses. But she never ____23____ her passion. In the corner of her tiny room, she kept a box of ____24____ brushes and leftover paints. Late at night, when the world was quiet, she would ____25____ — on old newspapers, cardboard, or any surface she could find. One rainy afternoon, her art teacher, Mr. Harris, noticed a ____26____ she had left behind. “This is extraordinary,” he said, pointing to the ____27____ lines of a bird breaking free from a cage. He encouraged her to enter a city-wide art competition, but Elena hesitated. “I have no proper materials,” she whispered ____28____. Mr. Harris smiled. “Talent isn’t about the ____29____; it’s about the heart behind them.” For weeks, Elena ____30____ her soul into her entry (参赛作品). She painted the story of her family’s ____31____ — the tired but hopeful eyes of her mother, the strong hands of her father, and the lively colors of their dreams. When the results were announced, Elena’s painting won the first prize: a scholarship to the art school she ____32____ and a set of professional art supplies. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that limitations had never defined her ____33____; they had only strengthened her ____34____. Her journey taught her that even the shabby brushes can create ____35____, if guided by courage and hope. 21. A. struggles B. tragedies C. plans D. secrets 22. A. carelessly B. tirelessly C. peacefully D. occasionally 23. A. accounted for B. looked for C. gave up on D. relied on 24. A. brand-new B. well-made C. worn-out D. much-loved 25. A. entertain B. remark C. interact D. paint 26. A. pencil B. painting C. backpack D. message 27. A. straight B. dark C. simple D. powerful 28. A. shyly B. eagerly C. angrily D. gratefully 29. A. achievements B. skills C. tools D. results 30. A. poured B. hid C. threw D. lost 31. A. suffering B. love C. unity D. toughness 32. A. attended B. quit C. admired D. ran 33. A. school B. potential C. work D. poverty 34. A. determination B. confidence C. patience D. independence 35. A. insights B. resources C. treasures D. wonders 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱绘画的埃琳娜因家庭经济困难，无法实现进入艺术学校的梦想，但她从未放弃对绘画的热爱，利用破旧工具坚持创作。在艺术老师的发现和鼓励下，她参加城市艺术比赛，凭借展现家庭坚韧与梦想的作品获得一等奖，最终领悟到“勇气与希望能让简陋工具创造奇迹”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就梦想成为一名画家，但家庭的困境让这似乎变得不可能。A. struggles困境，艰难；B. tragedies悲剧；C. plans计划；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“yet money was always tight. Every day after school, Elena worked at a small café to help with household expenses”可知，埃琳娜家经济拮据，她还要打工补贴家用，说明家庭处于“困境”中，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在当地一家工厂不知疲倦地工作，但钱总是很紧张。A. carelessly粗心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. peacefully平静地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“yet money was always tight”的转折以及父母为家庭努力的语境可知，父母是“不知疲倦地”工作赚钱，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她从未放弃自己的热爱。A. accounted for解释；B. looked for寻找；C. gave up on放弃；D. relied on依靠。根据下文“In the corner of her tiny room, she kept a box of ____ brushes and leftover paints. Late at night, when the world was quiet”可知，埃琳娜保存着绘画工具，还会在深夜创作，说明她没有“放弃”对绘画的热爱，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她狭小房间的角落里，她放着一盒破旧的画笔和剩余的颜料。A. brand-new全新的；B. well-made制作精良的；C. worn-out破旧的；D. much-loved深受喜爱的。根据下文“I have no proper materials”以及“the shabby brushes”可知，埃琳娜没有合适的画具，画笔是“破旧的”，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：深夜，当世界都安静下来时，她就会画画——在旧报纸上、硬纸板上，或者任何她能找到的表面上。A. entertain娱乐；B. remark评论；C. interact互动；D. paint绘画。根据上文“her passion”以及“brushes and leftover paints”可知，埃琳娜深夜会用这些工具“绘画”，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，她的艺术老师哈里斯先生注意到了她落下的一幅画。A. pencil铅笔；B. painting画；C. backpack背包；D. message信息。根据下文“This is extraordinary,” he said, pointing to the... lines of a bird breaking free from a cage可知，老师是看到了埃琳娜的“画”并给予评价，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这太出色了，”他指着画中一只鸟挣脱笼子的有力线条说道。A. straight直的；B. dark黑暗的；C. simple简单的；D. powerful有力的。根据上文老师评价画“extraordinary”以及“bird breaking free from a cage”所蕴含的挣脱束缚的力量感可知，线条是“有力的”，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我没有合适的材料，”她害羞地小声说。A. shyly害羞地；B. eagerly急切地；C. angrily生气地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文埃琳娜的犹豫以及“whispered”可知，她因没有合适画具而感到自卑，说话时是“害羞地”，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯先生笑了。“天赋不在于工具，而在于工具背后的心意。”A. achievements成就；B. skills技能；C. tools工具；D. results结果。根据上文埃琳娜提到的“I have no proper materials”以及下文“the shabby brushes”可知，此处老师在回应她对“工具（画具）”的担忧，故选C。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周来，埃琳娜全身心投入到她的参赛作品中。A. poured倾注；B. hid隐藏；C. threw扔；D. lost失去。根据下文“her soul into her entry”和“Elena’s painting won the first prize”可知，她将全部心血“倾注”到作品中，“pour one's soul into”为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入”，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她画了自己家庭的坚韧——母亲疲惫却充满希望的眼睛，父亲有力的双手，以及他们梦想中鲜活的色彩。A. suffering痛苦；B. love爱；C. unity团结；D. toughness坚韧。根据下文“the tired but hopeful eyes of her mother, the strong hands of her father”可知，父母虽疲惫但仍充满希望，体现了家庭的“坚韧”，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当结果公布时，埃琳娜的画获得了一等奖：她所仰慕的艺术学校的奖学金和一套专业的画具。A. attended参加；B. quit放弃；C. admired仰慕；D. ran经营。根据上文“her eyes fixed on the grand art school across the street. She had dreamed of becoming a painter”可知，埃琳娜一直盯着艺术学校，梦想进入那里，说明她“仰慕”这所学校，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到，困境从未定义她的潜力时，泪水充满了她的眼睛；困境只是增强了她的决心。A. school学校；B. potential潜力；C. work工作；D. poverty贫穷。根据上文“Elena’s painting won the first prize”可知，埃琳娜凭借天赋和努力获奖，家庭困境没有限制她的“潜力”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到，困境从未定义她的潜力时，泪水充满了她的眼睛；困境只是增强了她的决心。A. determination决心；B. confidence信心；C. patience耐心；D. independence独立。根据上文分析可知，埃琳娜在困境中仍坚持绘画、投入参赛，并获得成功，说明困境让她的“决心”更坚定，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的经历告诉她，只要有勇气和希望指引，即使是破旧的画笔也能创造奇迹。A. insights洞察力；B. resources资源；C. treasures宝藏；D. wonders奇迹。根据上文埃琳娜用破旧画具创作并获奖的经历以及下文“if guided by courage and hope”可知，只要有勇气和希望指引，简陋的工具也能创造“奇迹”，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laughter is often described as the best medicine — and for good reason. Beyond simply feeling good in the moment, laughter can have lasting mental health benefits. Humor creates a mental “break” that allows you ____36____ (return) to challenges with a fresh perspective. Seeing the humor in everyday situations can help you approach life’s challenges more optimistically. The ability to laugh at yourself when things go wrong ____37____ (encourage) self-acceptance, reducing self-criticism and improving overall emotional well-being. Having this lighter attitude can make ____38____ easier to bounce back from setbacks and maintain a balanced mental state. The physical benefits of laughter are ____39____ (equal) impressive. A hearty laugh can aid circulation, temporarily ____40____ (increase) your heart rate and giving you a mild cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Improved blood flow can lead ____41____ a healthy “afterglow” beyond the laughter moment. Research also suggests that laughter can ____42____ (strength) the immune (免疫) system. ____43____ laughter alone won’t replace proper medical care, it can serve as a supportive tool for maintaining overall health. Over time, these positive effects add up, making laughter a ____44____ (value) part of a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, adding more laughter to your daily routine doesn’t have to be complicated. Spend time with people ____45____ share your sense of humor, and don’t hesitate to laugh at yourself when life gets a little ridiculous. Even a few minutes of finding something funny each day can create meaningful improvements in your overall well-being. 【答案】36. to return 37. encourages 38. it 39. equally 40. increasing 41. to 42. strengthen 43. While##Although##Though 44. valuable 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“笑是最佳良药”的科学依据，从心理健康和生理健康两方面分析笑的益处，最后给出简单可行的建议，倡导将笑融入日常生活，以助力整体健康。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幽默感能创造一种精神上的“喘息机会”，让你以全新视角重新面对挑战。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to return。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当事情出错时，能自嘲的能力会促进自我接纳，减少自我批评，进而提升整体情绪健康水平。此处描述一个客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数ability，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 【38题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：这种更豁达的态度，能让你更容易从挫折中恢复，保持平和的心理状态。固定句型“make it+形容词+to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：笑对身体的益处也同样令人瞩目。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词impressive，equal的副词为equally“同样地”。故填equally。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑有助于促进血液循环，暂时加快心率，相当于给心血管做了一次温和的锻炼。句子谓语是“can aid”，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语。increase与逻辑主语“A hearty laugh”是主动关系，需用现在分词increasing。故填increasing。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：血液循环的改善，能让你在笑过之后仍能感受到一种健康的“余韵”。动词短语lead to“导致”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：研究还表明，笑可以增强免疫系统功能。情态动词can后需接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen“加强，增强”。故填strengthen。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然笑本身不能替代正规的医疗护理，但它可以作为维持整体健康的辅助手段。前后句为转折关系，“笑声不能替代正规医疗”与“可作为健康辅助工具”形成对比，需用表示让步关系的连词引导从句，从属连词while/although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合语境；句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些积极的影响会累积起来，使笑声成为健康生活方式中有价值的一部分。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词part，value的形容词为valuable“有价值的''。故填valuable。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：多花时间和那些与你有共同幽默感的人相处，当生活变得有些滑稽可笑时，不妨大胆自嘲。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报要增设一个栏目，外教 Mike提出“Everyday Inventions”和“Making a Difference”两个选项供大家选择。请给 Mike 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I have thought about your two suggestions, “Everyday Inventions” and “Making a Difference”, and I would like to choose “Making a Difference”. I believe this column can inspire students by sharing stories of people who have made positive changes in their communities or even in their own lives. It can encourage us to think about how we can help others and make the world a better place. While “Everyday Inventions” is fun, I think “Making a Difference” is more meaningful and can motivate students to take action. Thank you for giving us the chance to share our opinions. I am excited to see the new column. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外教Mike写封信，就其提出的选项给出自己的选择并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：like→ be fond of 建议：suggestion→proposal 采取行动：take action→ take measures 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. 拓展句：I really like the idea that you will add a new column to our English newspaper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe this column can inspire students by sharing stories of people who have made positive changes in their communities or even in their own lives.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It can encourage us to think about how we can help others and make the world a better place.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Smith family lived in a quiet town called Maple Creek. In recent months, the local economy had been slowing down, and a number of people found themselves without work. Many families were facing hard times and working hard to cover their basic needs. In such difficult circumstances, neighbors were doing their best to support one another. Mrs. Smith, known for her kindness, often visited families who were struggling. She understood the challenges they faced and did what she could to lend a hand. Whenever possible, she brought them food supplies and simple medicine. One morning over breakfast, she shared a story with her children, Jason, Mike, and Nora. She described a family she had met the previous day: a father who was unwell and sick in bed, a mother who had to care for him and couldn’t work outside the home, and their young son named Edward. “I truly wish you could meet Edward,” she told her children. “He’s such a thoughtful boy, always trying to assist his mother. He deeply wishes to contribute financially, though there seem to be few opportunities for someone his age.” After Mrs. Smith left the room, the three children began discussing Edward’s situation. “If only we could find a way to help him earn a little money,” Nora said with concern. Mike nodded in agreement, adding, “We really should try to do something for them.” Jason remained quiet for a moment, then suddenly his face lit up. “I’ve got it! I think I have a plan we can all help with,” he announced. Knowing Jason’s ideas were often clever, his siblings listened carefully. “Remember that large bag of corn Aunt Clara sent us last week? We could pop the corn, fill small paper bags with popcorn (爆米花) , and Edward could sell those bags around the neighborhood.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Each of them was delighted by Jason’s creative plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When everything was ready, Edward started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Each of them was delighted by Jason’s creative plan. When Mrs. Smith heard of Jason’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. She smiled proudly at her children and helped them prepare. That afternoon, the Smith family worked together in their kitchen. They popped the corn and put it into small paper bags. Nora wrote a nice note to go with each bag. The next day, Mrs. Smith took the children to visit Edward. They explained their plan to him and his parents. Edward’s eyes lit up with excitement and hope. When everything was ready, Edward started out on his new business. He bravely knocked on doors in the community. People were happy to buy the popcorn, especially when they heard Edward’s story and that the Smith family was helping him. With each bag sold, Edward felt more confident. He earned enough money to help his family, and more importantly, he felt the warmth and kindness of his neighbors. The Smith children were also very happy. They learned that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在Maple Creek这个小镇经济不景气的背景下，许多家庭陷入困境，史密斯夫人以善良之心常去帮助困难家庭。她向孩子们讲述了生病父亲卧床、母亲无法外出工作且儿子爱德华想赚钱却机会寥寥的家庭情况后，三个孩子讨论并想出办法，打算用克拉拉阿姨送来的玉米制作爆米花，让爱德华在附近售卖以帮他赚钱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“每个人都为贾森的创意计划感到高兴。”可知，第一段可描写史密斯夫人带着孩子们制作爆米花的过程并将计划告诉爱德华。 ②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，爱德华开启了他的小生意。”可知，第二段可描写爱德华将爆米花卖给邻居们以及他的感悟。 2.续写线索：制作爆米花——告知爱德华计划——卖爆米花——邻居们乐意购买——感受到温暖和善意——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②解释：explain/account for ③准备：prepare/get ready for 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②高兴的：happy/delighted 点睛】[高分句型1] When Mrs. Smith heard of Jason’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] They learned that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $