精品解析：天津市部分区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内、你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画、找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话、每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where is Maddie? A. In the kitchen. B In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 5. What does the birthmark look like? A. A black rose. B. A dark leaf. C. A small hand. 6. Who does the man like most in Journey to the West? A. Tang Sanzang. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Sun Wukong. 7. When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A. In 1996. B. in 2006. C. In 2016. 8. How does the boy usually get along with his classmates? A. By listening to them carefully. B. By playing games with them. C. By studying alone. C）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. Why did David decide to climb the high mountain? A. To enjoy the view. B. To challenge himself. C. To take photos. 10. How long did David train for the climb? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does the girl usually make new friends? A. By talking about shared interests. B. By asking for help. C. By joining a club. 12. Why does the girl think spending time with friends is important? A. It helps build trust and understanding. B. It makes school life easier. C. It helps improve grades. 13. What does the girl usually do with his friends on weekends? A. Play video games. B. Go shopping or watch movies. C. Play basketball or go swimming. 听下面一段材料、回答第14至第16题。 14. What can the robot do? A. Do homework. B. Help with housework. C. Teach lessons. 15. What does Li Ming hope to invent in the future? A. A robot teacher. B. A flying car. C. A machine to recycle waste. 16. Why does Li Ming think technology is exciting? A. Because it can make life better. B. Because it is easy to study. C. Because it is fun to play with. Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It was ________ cloudy afternoon. ________ new student named Jenny arrived in our class. A. a; / B. an; An C. a; A D. an; A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一个多云的下午。一个名叫Jenny的新学生来到了我们班。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。/不加冠词。根据第一空后“cloudy afternoon”可知，此处泛指一个多云的下午，且“cloudy”是以辅音音素开头，故第一空用a；根据第二空后“new student named Jenny”可知，此处泛指一个名叫Jenny的新学生，且“new”是以辅音音素开头，且位于句首，故第二空用A。故选C。 2. ________ is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你尝试并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据“as long as you try and stick to it”可知，强调努力和坚持后没有事情是不可能的，符合“Nothing is impossible”的常见表达。故选D。 3. My mother often told me kindness is good and important ________ . A. curiosity B. failure C. quality D. fear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我善良是一种良好且重要的品质。 考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心；failure失败；quality品质；fear恐惧。根据“kindness is good and important”可知，善良是一种品质，此处应用quality。故选C。 4. —Mom, can I ride my bike alone to the park far from home? —I’m afraid not. It’s too ________ for a 12-year-old kid to go that far alone. A. safe B. risky C. narrow D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以独自骑自行车去离家很远的公园吗？——恐怕不行。对于一个12岁的孩子来说，独自去那么远太危险了。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；risky有风险的；narrow狭窄的；interesting有趣的。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，妈妈拒绝孩子独自前往，表达担忧，应选表示风险的词，故选B。 5. This story about family love makes us ________ feel the importance of caring for each other. A. busily B. loudly C. truly D. angrily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个关于家庭之爱的故事让我们真正感受到关心彼此的重要性。 考查副词辨析。busily忙碌地；loudly大声地；truly真正地；angrily愤怒地。根据语境可知，故事旨在让人们真实感受到关心彼此的重要性，此处修饰动词feel，应用副词truly，意为“真正的”，故选C。 6. She used her coat to ________ the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night. A. paint B. build C. apply D. cover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她用她的外套来覆盖熟睡的孩子，以在夜间保持他温暖。 考查动词词义辨析。paint画画；build建造；apply申请；cover覆盖。根据“She used her coat to…the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她用她的外套来覆盖熟睡的孩子，以在夜间保持他温暖。故选D。 7. He trained hard and finally ________ in the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. A. warned B. succeeded C. risked D. doubted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他努力训练，最终在100米比赛中以少于10秒的成绩成功了。 考查动词辨析，warned警告；succeeded成功；risked冒险；doubted怀疑。根据“He trained hard...”可知，训练后取得好成绩，应表示“成功”，故选B。 8. They have been good friends ________ two years. A. since B. for C. from D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们成为好朋友已经两年了。 考查现在完成时与时间状语的搭配。since后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始；for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间；from从；after在……之后。根据“They have been good friends...”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处“two years”为时间段，故选B。 9. —Mum, I have ________ cleaned my bedroom. Can I go out with my friends now? —Certainly, dear! A. yet B. never C. sometimes D. already 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了我的卧室。我现在可以和朋友出去吗？——当然，亲爱的！ 考查副词辨析。yet还，尚未，常用于否定句或疑问句；never从不，表示否定；sometimes有时，表示频率；already已经，用于肯定句表示动作已完成。根据“Mum, I have…cleaned my bedroom. Can I go out with my friends now?”可知，本句为肯定句，强调动作已完成，already符合语境。故选D。 10. The Giant ________ that beautiful birdsong since last summer. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. doesn’t hear D. hasn’t heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人自从去年夏天以来就没有听到那美丽的鸟鸣。 考查现在完成时。因为时间状语“since last summer”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The Giant”是第三人称单数，因此用“hasn’t heard”。故选D。 11. Lisa decided to walk to school ________ taking the bus this morning, because she wanted to get some exercise. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎今天早上决定步行去学校而不是乘公共汽车，因为她想锻炼身体。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；such as例如；thanks to多亏。根据句意，空格处需表示“步行”替代“乘公交”的关系，故选A。 12. —What a nice dog! —Yes! I ________ it for two months now. A. had B. have bought C. have had D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的狗啊！——是的！我已经养了它两个月了。 考查动词时态辨析。had有，过去式；have bought现在完成时（buy 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用）；have had 现在完成时（have 是持续性动词，可与时间段连用）；bought 买，过去式。根据“for two months”可知需用现在完成时，且动词需为持续性动词，故选C。 13. Many students hope ________ their favorite singers at the school music festival next month. A see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生希望下个月在学校音乐节上看到他们最喜欢的歌手。 考查非谓语动词。see看见，动词原形；to see看见，不定式；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词；saw看见，过去式。根据空格前“hope”可知，此处考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to see，作宾语。故选B。 14. Tom enjoys ________ basketball with his classmates every weekend because it makes him strong. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每个周末都喜欢和他的同学打篮球，因为这让他强壮。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式的playing。故选C。 15. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. I don’t know what to do. —_____ Maybe you can try sending her a short message first. A. That sounds difficult. B. She’s not a good friend. C. Just forget about her. D. Why didn’t you shout at her? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。我不知道该怎么办。——这听起来很难。也许你可以先试着给她发一条短信。 考查情境交际用语。That sounds difficult这听起来很难；She’s not a good friend她不是个好朋友；Just forget about her忘记她吧；Why didn’t you shout at her你为什么不对她大喊。根据“Maybe you can try sending her a short message first”可知，回应应表示理解或同情，然后引出建议，A项符合语境，其他选项均消极或冲突。故选A。 Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres ____16____, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued about the dividing line ____17____ their houses. They couldn’t ____18____ an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position ____19____ up in the government. They wrote ____20____ a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem ____21____. The poem said: A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as ____22____ gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ____23____ moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi, and so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have ____24____ since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how ____25____ encourages more kindness. 16. A. tall B. light C. wide D. heavy 17. A. behind B. under C. beside D. between 18. A. arrive B. reach C. succeed D. drive 19. A. low B. high C. small D. big 20. A. us B. his C. them D. him 21. A. outside B. beside C. inside D. below 22. A. an B. a C. the D. / 23. A. widely B. quietly C. carelessly D. deeply 24. A. passed B. happened C. changed D. moved 25. A. courage B. kindness C. trust D. failure 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了清代桐城张、吴两家因宅基地纠纷，最终在家人张英“让他三尺”的诗句感召下，各自退让，从而形成了著名的“六尺巷”的故事，体现了谦逊礼让如何激发更多的善意。 【16题详解】 句意：它们通常大约两米宽，或者用传统的中国单位来说是六尺。 tall高的；light轻的；wide宽的；heavy重的。根据前一句“Narrow lanes are very common in China.”和空格后“ six chi in traditional Chinese units.”可知，此处指的是窄巷的宽度。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当地的两家，张家和吴家，为房子的分割线争论不休。 behind在……后面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据空格前“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus,”和空格后“their houses”可知，这里说的是两个家庭，张家和吴家，在争论他们房子之间的分界线。表示“两者之间”要用between。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们无法达成协议。 arrive到达；reach达成，够到；succeed成功；drive驾驶。根据空格后“an agreement”可知，此处考查：reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定搭配，表达他们无法达成协议。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的亲戚，张颖，在政府中身居高位。 low低的；high高的；small小的；big大的。根据“had a position…up in the government”，结合语境可知，此处考查：have a high position“身居高位”，固定搭配，指的是在政府中身居高位。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：他们给他写了一封信，征求意见。 us我们，宾格人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；them他们/她们/它们，宾格人称代词；him他，宾格人称代词。根据前一句“Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position…up in the government.”和后一句“When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem….”可知，此处指的是给张颖写了一封信，且张颖是一名男士；分析句子“They wrote…a letter, asking for advice.”可知，该句缺宾语。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当他的回信来了，他们打开信，发现里面有一首诗。 outside在……外面；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面；below在……下面。根据前一句“They wrote…a letter, asking for advice.”可知，这里描述的是打开回信后，在信的里面发现了一首诗。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：三尺给你的邻居作为一份礼物 an 不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指； /不加冠词。根据空格后“gift”，结合前文内容可知，在这里是首次非特指地提及“gift”，表示“一份礼物”，且它是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这一举动深深打动了吴家。 widely广泛地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地；deeply深地。根据“This act…move the Wu family.”可知，此处应该填入deeply，表达这一举动深深打动了吴家。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：几百年过去了，那个巷子还在。 passed过去；happened发生；changed改变；moved移动。根据“Hundreds of years have…since then”可知，此处指的是几百年过去了，表示时间的流逝应该用“pass”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每当他们走在小路上，他们就会想起善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。 courage勇气；kindness善良；trust相信；failure失败。根据前文“After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act…move the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi, and so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.”可知，前文讲述了因为一方的善意（张家先退让）感动了另一方，从而引发了更多的善意（吴家也退让），该句应点明文章主旨“善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的”。故选B。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A One Saturday morning, Adam’s father took Adam to a park. They walked there because the park was not far from their house. The father wanted his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam was afraid of falling down. “I can’t do it!” He sat next to his bike. “You can,” his dad said, “Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam ran back to his house. He thought learning to ride a two-wheeler was just too hard. The next day, Adam saw the bike in the garage (车库). “Hey, Dad! Why is my bike here?” “You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,” Dad said. Adam didn’t like seeing his bike there. He closed his eyes and tried to picture himself riding it. Then he said, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It took some more tries, but Adam didn’t give up. Before the day was over, he could ride like the wind. 26. Why did Adam’s father take him to the park? A. To walk together. B. To teach Adam to ride a bike. C. To play games with Adam. D. To meet friends. 27. What did Adam do when his father asked him to ride the bike? A. He was excited to try. B. He immediately succeeded. C. He said he couldn’t do it and ran back home. D. He asked his father to help him more. 28. What did Adam’s father think was the most important thing? A. Practicing every day. B. Believing in oneself. C. Having someone to help. D. Not being afraid of falling. 29. Why did Adam decide to try riding the bike again? A. He wanted to ride another bike. B. He didn’t like seeing the bike in the garage. C. His friends encouraged him. D. His mother encouraged him. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. Adam’s Day at the Zoo B. Adam Learns to Believe in Himself C. Adam’s New House D. A Conversation Between Mother and Son 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Adam在父亲的鼓励下克服恐惧，最终学会骑自行车的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father wanted his son to learn to ride a bike at the park.”可知，父亲带Adam去公园的目的是教他骑自行车。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘But I can’t!’ Adam ran back to his house.”可知，当Adam的父亲要他骑自行车时，他说他做不到，然后跑回了家。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You can,’ his dad said, ‘Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in yourself.’”可知，父亲认为最重要的是自信。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adam saw the bike in the garage”和“Adam didn’t like seeing his bike there”可知，Adam决定再试一次骑车，因为他不喜欢看到自行车被放在车库里。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Adam从害怕到自信并学会骑自行车展开，强调“相信自己”的主题。选项B“Adam学会了相信自己”最适合当标题。故选B。 B Mr. Smith had a big garden. He planted some fruits such as apples, oranges and mangoes (芒果) in it. One day, some children helped Mr. Smith look after fruits. Mr. Smith promised (承诺) to give them some mangoes in return (作为回报). After work, the children climbed a mango tree to pick some mangoes, but Mr. Smith stopped them. He broke his promise. He even drove them out of the garden. The children were very angry. They stood outside the garden and looked at the mangoes. They didn’t know how to get the mangoes. It was 11:50 a.m. It was time to have lunch. Mr. Smith was going home. He asked his monkey to climb up the mango tree. He wanted the monkey to protect (保护) the mangoes. A boy called Jack was very clever. He came up with an idea. He picked up a small rock and threw it at the monkey. The monkey became very angry. It picked the mangoes and threw them back at Jack. In this way, the children got some mangoes. 31. What fruit did Mr. Smith NOT plant? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears. D. Mangoes. 32. What did Mr. Smith promise to give the children? A. Grapes. B. Tomatoes. C. Bananas. D. Mangoes. 33. How did the children feel when Mr. Smith broke his promise? A. They felt very excited. B. They felt very relaxed. C. They felt very angry. D. They felt very interested. 34. Why did Mr. Smith ask his monkey to climb up the mango tree? A. Because his monkey liked climbing up the mango tree. B. Because his monkey wanted to eat the mangoes. C. Because he wanted the monkey to protect the mangoes. D. Because the monkey wanted to play with the children. 35. What do you think of Mr. Smith? A. He is very kind. B. He is very helpful. C. He is a very interesting man. D. He is very mean (吝啬的). 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生违背给帮忙照看水果的孩子芒果的承诺，孩子们最终通过巧妙办法得到芒果的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He planted some fruits such as apples, oranges and mangoes (芒果) in it.”可知，史密斯先生种了苹果、橙子和芒果，没有种梨。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Smith promised (承诺) to give them some mangoes in return (作为回报).”可知，史密斯先生承诺给孩子们芒果。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After work, the children climbed a mango tree to pick some mangoes, but Mr. Smith stopped them. He broke his promise. He even drove them out of the garden. The children were very angry.”可知，史密斯先生违背承诺后，孩子们感到很生气。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He asked his monkey to climb up the mango tree. He wanted the monkey to protect (保护) the mangoes.”可知，史密斯先生让猴子爬芒果树是为了保护芒果。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。史密斯先生承诺给帮忙的孩子芒果却违背诺言，还把孩子赶出花园，由此可推断他很吝啬。故选D。 C Shatanu Gangwar is a young inventor from India. When he was 12, he noticed a problem: blind people often have trouble crossing the street safely. They use canes (手杖) to sense objects, but canes can’t warn them about cars or bikes far away. Shatanu wanted to help, so he started working on it. He spent months researching and testing. Finally, he made a “smart cane”. The cane has a small sensor (传感器) that can detect (探测) objects up to 3 meters away. When it finds something, it vibrates (震动) and makes a beeping (滴滴) sound. This warns the user in time. The cane is also light—it only weighs 200 grams, much lighter than most traditional canes. Shatanu didn’t stop there. He wanted to make the cane affordable. He used cheap materials, so the cane costs only about $20. Today, many blind people in India use his smart cane, Shatanu says, “I just wanted to help people. That’s what drives me.” 36. What problem did Shatanu Gangwar notice when he was 12? A. Blind people couldn’t find their canes easily. B. Traditional canes were too heavy. C. Blind people had trouble crossing the street safely. D. Cars didn’t stop for blind people. 37. How does the smart cane warn users? A. It calls for help. B. It vibrates and beeps. C. It lights up brightly. D. It tells users with a voice. 38. How much does Shatanu’s smart cane weigh? A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams. C. 300 grams. D. 400 grams. 39. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A. Easy to use. B. Light in weight. C. Cheap in price. D. High in quality. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Indian Inventor and His Smart Cane B. How to Make a Smart Cane C. The Problems Blind People Face D. Shatanu’s Journey to Space 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了印度少年Shatanu Gangwar发明智能手杖的经过，包括他发现问题、研发过程、产品特点及其社会价值。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he was 12, he noticed a problem: blind people often have trouble crossing the street safely.”可知，当Shatanu Gangwar12岁的时候，他注意到一个问题: 盲人通常很难安全地过马路。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cane has a small sensor (传感器) that can detect (探测) objects up to 3 meters away. When it finds something, it vibrates (震动) and makes a beeping (滴滴) sound.”可知，智能手杖会振动并发出蜂鸣声来提醒用户。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cane is also light—it only weighs 200 grams, much lighter than most traditional canes.”可知，Shatanu的智能手杖重200克。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“He wanted to make the cane affordable. He used cheap materials, so the cane costs only about $20.”可知，他使用便宜的材料，所以手杖只需要20美金。由此可推测出，下划线单词“affordable”最有可能与“Cheap in price”同义。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕印度少年Shatanu Gangwar发明智能手杖的故事展开。A选项“一个年轻的印度发明家和他的智能手杖”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 Ⅴ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: What is the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition about? B: ____41____ A: When and where is it? B: ____42____ And it starts on 1 May and ends on 30 May. A: ____43____ B: Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for students. ____44____ A: Is there anything special? B: Yes! On the first day at 10:30 am, there’s a talk by inventor Mary Brown about the qualities of a successful inventor. A: Wow! It must be excellent. ____45____ B: Me too! Let’s go together. A: OK! A. It takes place at the City Museum. B. How much are the tickets? C. It’s about great inventions and their inventors. D. Children under 12 are free. E. That’s a shame. F. I’d like to listen to it. G. How did they come up with the idea? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于意外发明展览展开的对话，讨论了展览内容、时间地点、票价及特别活动。 【41题详解】 根据“What is the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition about?”可知，此处应概括回答展览主题。选项C“这是关于伟大的发明和他们的发明者的。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“When and where is it?”和“And it starts on 1 May and ends on 30 May.”可知，此处应回答举办地点。选项A“它在城市博物馆举行。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for students.”可知，此处应询问门票多少钱。选项B“门票多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for students.”可知，此处与门票的额外说明有关。选项D“12岁以下儿童免费。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Me too! Let’s go together.”可知，此处应表达想要参与的意愿。选项F“我想听听。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） Ⅵ、 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 46. /nɒk/ ________ 47. /wet/ ________ 48. /sə’pəʊz/ ________ 49. /’gʌvənmənt/ ________ 50. /mə’ʃiːn/ ________ 【答案】46. knock 47. wet 48. suppose 49. government 50. machine 【解析】 【46题详解】 /nɒk/音标对应的单词是“knock”（敲打）。故填knock。 【47题详解】 /wet/音标对应的单词是“wet”（湿的）。故填wet。 【48题详解】 /sə’pəʊz/音标对应的单词是“suppose”（假设）。故填suppose。 【49题详解】 /’gʌvənmənt/音标对应的单词是“government”（政府）。故填government。 50题详解】 /mə’ʃiːn/音标对应的单词是“machine”（机器）。故填machine。 Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 永远不要让怀疑阻碍你们的友谊。 Never let doubt ________ ________ your friendship. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“阻碍”，对应的英文短语是hold back。Let sb do sth，故空处用动词原形。故填hold；back。 52. 她如此的兴奋以至于难以入睡。 She was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”，可以用“so+形容词或副词+that”或“such+(a/an+形容词+)名词+that”结构。“excited”为形容词，用so修饰。故填so；that。 53. 当我听他讲述他的冒险经历时，就像在看电影。 When he talks about his adventures, it ________ ________ I’m watching a movie. 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“就像”的英文内容，“就像”英文表达为“feel like”，句子时态为一般现在时态，主语“it”是单数，谓语动词“feel”需用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels；like。 54. 他们制作的机器人太棒了，简直让我震惊。 They made such a good robot. It just ________ me ________. 【答案】 ①. blew ②. away 【解析】 【详解】blow sb. away意为“让某人大为震撼”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填blew；away。 55. 小明对动物园里的动物非常好奇，因此他一直在问问题。 Xiaoming was ________ ________ the animals in the zoo, so he kept asking questions. 【答案】 ①. curious ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“对……好奇”，“对……好奇”英文表达为be curious about，形容词短语，结合空格前“was”，此处填入curious about即可。故填curious；about。 Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706. The family was a big one with several children. Ben went to school when he was 8. Although he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his education. So he left school after two years. But he never stopped learning. In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove. Before Ben invented the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with fire in the traditional fireplace (壁炉). Using such a kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱). And it was also dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire. Ben came up with the idea of using the baffle (折流板) system to make the heat travel throughout the stove. The Franklin stove used less wood and was safer to heat the room. What’s more, Ben was interested in electricity. After many years of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment. Although he had many inventions in life, he never kept them to himself. He wanted to share them with people all over the world. 56. Benjamin Franklin ________________ when he was 8. 57. He left school after two years because there was ________________ for his education. 58. He invented the ________________ in 1742. 59. Using traditional fireplace was not good because ________________ went into the chimney. 60. Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning ________________ in the kite experiment. 【答案】56. went to school 57. not enough money 58. Franklin stove 59. most of the heat 60. was electricity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林的生平经历，包括他的教育情况、发明（富兰克林炉）以及在电学领域通过风筝实验证明闪电是电的成就。 【56题详解】 根据“Ben went to school when he was 8.”可知，本杰明·富兰克林8岁时去上学了。故填went to school。 【57题详解】 根据“Although he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his education. So he left school after two years.”可知，他两年后辍学是因为没有足够的钱供他接受教育。故填not enough money。 【58题详解】 根据“In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove.”可知，他在1742年发明了富兰克林炉。故填Franklin stove。 【59题详解】 根据“Using such a kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱).”可知，使用传统壁炉不好是因为大部分热量进入了烟囱。故填most of the heat。 【60题详解】 根据“After many years of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment.”可知，本杰明·富兰克林在风筝实验中证明了闪电是电。故填was electricity。 Ⅸ、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e____61____ delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other e____62____ gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t____63____. For example, if you don’t do well i____64____ a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. T____65____ they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c____66____ when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t____67____ that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s____68____, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and n____69____ tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t_____70_____ all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. 【答案】61. enjoying##njoying##eating##ating 62. expensive##xpensive 63. trouble##rouble 64. in##n 65. Then##hen 66. carefully##arefully 67. them##hem 68. sad##ad 69. never##ever 70. together##ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的友谊在生活中的重要性与美好之处，阐述了真正的朋友会在你陷入困境时陪伴你、认真倾听你的喜怒哀乐、保守秘密等特点。 【61题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一起玩乐、看电影或享受美味的食物。根据首字母“e”及“delicious food”，结合or连接并列结构（前面是 having），此处表示吃食物或享受食物，用动名词eating或enjoying。故填eating/enjoying。 【62题详解】 句意：也不仅仅是互相送昂贵的礼物。根据首字母“e”及“gifts”，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合“描述礼物类型”的语境，修饰gifts。故填expensive。 【63题详解】 句意：当你陷入困境时，真正的朋友总会在你身边。根据首字母“t”及“in trouble”固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，符合“朋友陪伴的场景”。故填trouble。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，如果你考试考得不好，感到难过，真正的朋友会马上来到你身边。根据首字母“i”及“a test”可知，此处为“在考试中”。故填in。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他们可能会和你一起学习，帮你解决难题，并为你制定学习计划。根据首字母“T”及语境时间顺序，副词Then“然后”符合逻辑，句首字母大写。故填Then。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，当你分享你的快乐和悲伤时，真正的朋友会认真倾听。根据首字母“c”及“listen”，副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen，符合“倾听的状态”。故填carefully。 【67题详解】 句意：当你告诉他们你在学校比赛中获奖时，他们会为你感到高兴。根据首字母“t”及“tell”，此空用them指代“true friends”，作tell的宾语。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：当你谈论你和父母争吵了，感到难过时，他们会认真倾听，并就此事给你好的建议。根据首字母“s”及“argued with your parents”，形容词sad“难过的”符合“情绪状态”的语境。故填sad。 【69题详解】 句意：他们会一直保守你的秘密，从不告诉别人。根据首字母“n”及“keep your secrets”，副词never“从不”符合“保守秘密”的逻辑。故填never。 【70题详解】 句意：即使你们彼此住得很远，可能不常见面，但当你们再次见面或通电话时，仍然会觉得你们一直在一起。根据首字母“t”及语境，副词together“一起”符合“友谊的亲密感”的描述。故填together。 Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分） 71. 你将参加英语作文比赛，题目是“My Small Step to Grow”，请根据以下提示完成作文，分享你的成长故事。 要点如下： （1）上学期在英语课上，当老师提问时你总是很紧张，害怕在众人面前说话。 （2）你没有放弃而是下定决心慢慢练习。 （3）你对着镜子练习说英语，在课堂上回答简单问题。 （4）现在你感觉自信了，并认识到…… 要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）结构合理，层次清楚。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Small Step to Grow Everyone has small shortcomings (缺点), but facing and changing them helps us grow. I had such an experience last term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Small Step to Grow Everyone has small shortcomings (缺点), but facing and changing them helps us grow. I had such an experience last term. In English class last term, I always felt nervous when the teacher asked questions. I was afraid of speaking in front of others. However, I didn’t give up. I decided to practice step by step. I practiced speaking English in front of a mirror and answered simple questions in class. Now, I feel much more confident. I dare to speak out loud in class. I realize that small steps can lead to big changes. Growth needs courage and patience. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：材料作文（个人成长故事） 时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（当前状态与感悟） 提示：需涵盖4个要点，开头已给出，词数80左右。 【写作步骤】 第一步：描述过去的问题（要点1）——使用一般过去时说明英语课上的紧张情绪。 第二步：说明努力过程（要点2&3）——用连接词衔接，具体描述练习方法（镜子前练习、课堂回答）。 第三步：总结现状和感悟（要点4）——过渡到现在，强调自信提升并点明成长启示。 【亮点词汇】 ①be afraid of害怕 ②give up放弃 ③confident自信的 【高分句型】 ①I always felt nervous when the teacher asked questions.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） ②I realize that small steps can lead to big changes.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内、你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画、找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话、每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Where is Maddie? A. In the kitchen. B In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 5. What does the birthmark look like? A. A black rose. B. A dark leaf. C. A small hand. 6. Who does the man like most in Journey to the West? A. Tang Sanzang. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Sun Wukong. 7. When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? A. In 1996. B. in 2006. C. In 2016. 8. How does the boy usually get along with his classmates? A. By listening to them carefully. B. By playing games with them. C. By studying alone. C）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. Why did David decide to climb the high mountain? A. To enjoy the view. B. To challenge himself. C. To take photos. 10. How long did David train for the climb? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How does the girl usually make new friends? A. By talking about shared interests. B. By asking for help. C. By joining a club. 12. Why does the girl think spending time with friends is important? A. It helps build trust and understanding. B. It makes school life easier. C. It helps improve grades. 13. What does the girl usually do with his friends on weekends? A. Play video games. B. Go shopping or watch movies. C. Play basketball or go swimming. 听下面一段材料、回答第14至第16题。 14. What can the robot do? A. Do homework. B. Help with housework. C. Teach lessons. 15. What does Li Ming hope to invent in the future? A. A robot teacher. B. A flying car. C. A machine to recycle waste. 16. Why does Li Ming think technology is exciting? A. Because it can make life better. B. Because it is easy to study. C. Because it is fun to play with. Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It was ________ cloudy afternoon. ________ new student named Jenny arrived in our class. A a; / B. an; An C. a; A D. an; A 2. ________ is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 3. My mother often told me kindness is good and important ________ . A. curiosity B. failure C. quality D. fear 4. —Mom, can I ride my bike alone to the park far from home? —I’m afraid not. It’s too ________ for a 12-year-old kid to go that far alone. A. safe B. risky C. narrow D. interesting 5. This story about family love makes us ________ feel the importance of caring for each other. A busily B. loudly C. truly D. angrily 6 She used her coat to ________ the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night. A. paint B. build C. apply D. cover 7. He trained hard and finally ________ in the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. A. warned B. succeeded C. risked D. doubted 8. They have been good friends ________ two years. A. since B. for C. from D. after 9. —Mum, I have ________ cleaned my bedroom. Can I go out with my friends now? —Certainly, dear! A. yet B. never C. sometimes D. already 10. The Giant ________ that beautiful birdsong since last summer. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. doesn’t hear D. hasn’t heard 11. Lisa decided to walk to school ________ taking the bus this morning, because she wanted to get some exercise. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. thanks to 12. —What a nice dog! —Yes! I ________ it for two months now. A. had B. have bought C. have had D. bought 13. Many students hope ________ their favorite singers at the school music festival next month. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 14. Tom enjoys ________ basketball with his classmates every weekend because it makes him strong. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 15. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. I don’t know what to do. —_____ Maybe you can try sending her a short message first. A. That sounds difficult. B. She’s not a good friend. C. Just forget about her. D. Why didn’t you shout at her? Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres ____16____, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued about the dividing line ____17____ their houses. They couldn’t ____18____ an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position ____19____ up in the government. They wrote ____20____ a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem ____21____. The poem said: A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as ____22____ gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ____23____ moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi, and so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have ____24____ since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how ____25____ encourages more kindness. 16. A. tall B. light C. wide D. heavy 17. A. behind B. under C. beside D. between 18. A. arrive B. reach C. succeed D. drive 19. A. low B. high C. small D. big 20. A. us B. his C. them D. him 21. A. outside B. beside C. inside D. below 22. A. an B. a C. the D. / 23. A. widely B. quietly C. carelessly D. deeply 24. A. passed B. happened C. changed D. moved 25. A. courage B. kindness C. trust D. failure Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A One Saturday morning, Adam’s father took Adam to a park. They walked there because the park was not far from their house. The father wanted his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam was afraid of falling down. “I can’t do it!” He sat next to his bike. “You can,” his dad said, “Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam ran back to his house. He thought learning to ride a two-wheeler was just too hard. The next day, Adam saw the bike in the garage (车库). “Hey, Dad! Why is my bike here?” “You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,” Dad said. Adam didn’t like seeing his bike there. He closed his eyes and tried to picture himself riding it. Then he said, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It took some more tries, but Adam didn’t give up. Before the day was over, he could ride like the wind. 26. Why did Adam’s father take him to the park? A. To walk together. B. To teach Adam to ride a bike. C. To play games with Adam. D. To meet friends. 27. What did Adam do when his father asked him to ride the bike? A. He was excited to try. B. He immediately succeeded. C. He said he couldn’t do it and ran back home. D. He asked his father to help him more. 28. What did Adam’s father think was the most important thing? A. Practicing every day. B. Believing in oneself. C. Having someone to help. D. Not being afraid of falling. 29. Why did Adam decide to try riding the bike again? A. He wanted to ride another bike. B. He didn’t like seeing the bike in the garage. C. His friends encouraged him. D. His mother encouraged him. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. Adam’s Day at the Zoo B. Adam Learns to Believe in Himself C. Adam’s New House D. A Conversation Between Mother and Son B Mr. Smith had a big garden. He planted some fruits such as apples, oranges and mangoes (芒果) in it. One day, some children helped Mr. Smith look after fruits. Mr. Smith promised (承诺) to give them some mangoes in return (作为回报). After work, the children climbed a mango tree to pick some mangoes, but Mr. Smith stopped them. He broke his promise. He even drove them out of the garden. The children were very angry. They stood outside the garden and looked at the mangoes. They didn’t know how to get the mangoes. It was 11:50 a.m. It was time to have lunch. Mr. Smith was going home. He asked his monkey to climb up the mango tree. He wanted the monkey to protect (保护) the mangoes. A boy called Jack was very clever. He came up with an idea. He picked up a small rock and threw it at the monkey. The monkey became very angry. It picked the mangoes and threw them back at Jack. In this way, the children got some mangoes. 31. What fruit did Mr. Smith NOT plant? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears. D. Mangoes. 32. What did Mr. Smith promise to give the children? A. Grapes. B. Tomatoes. C. Bananas. D. Mangoes. 33. How did the children feel when Mr. Smith broke his promise? A. They felt very excited. B. They felt very relaxed. C. They felt very angry. D. They felt very interested. 34. Why did Mr. Smith ask his monkey to climb up the mango tree? A. Because his monkey liked climbing up the mango tree. B. Because his monkey wanted to eat the mangoes. C. Because he wanted the monkey to protect the mangoes. D Because the monkey wanted to play with the children. 35. What do you think of Mr. Smith? A. He is very kind. B. He is very helpful. C. He is a very interesting man. D. He is very mean (吝啬的). C Shatanu Gangwar is a young inventor from India. When he was 12, he noticed a problem: blind people often have trouble crossing the street safely. They use canes (手杖) to sense objects, but canes can’t warn them about cars or bikes far away. Shatanu wanted to help, so he started working on it. He spent months researching and testing. Finally, he made a “smart cane”. The cane has a small sensor (传感器) that can detect (探测) objects up to 3 meters away. When it finds something, it vibrates (震动) and makes a beeping (滴滴) sound. This warns the user in time. The cane is also light—it only weighs 200 grams, much lighter than most traditional canes. Shatanu didn’t stop there. He wanted to make the cane affordable. He used cheap materials, so the cane costs only about $20. Today, many blind people in India use his smart cane, Shatanu says, “I just wanted to help people. That’s what drives me.” 36. What problem did Shatanu Gangwar notice when he was 12? A. Blind people couldn’t find their canes easily. B. Traditional canes were too heavy. C. Blind people had trouble crossing the street safely. D. Cars didn’t stop for blind people. 37. How does the smart cane warn users? A. It calls for help. B. It vibrates and beeps. C. It lights up brightly. D. It tells users with a voice. 38. How much does Shatanu’s smart cane weigh? A 100 grams. B. 200 grams. C. 300 grams. D. 400 grams. 39. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean? A. Easy to use. B. Light in weight. C. Cheap in price. D. High in quality. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Indian Inventor and His Smart Cane B. How to Make a Smart Cane C. The Problems Blind People Face D. Shatanu’s Journey to Space Ⅴ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: What is the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition about? B: ____41____ A: When and where is it? B: ____42____ And it starts on 1 May and ends on 30 May. A: ____43____ B: Tickets cost £30 for adults and £15 for students. ____44____ A: Is there anything special? B: Yes! On the first day at 10:30 am, there’s a talk by inventor Mary Brown about the qualities of a successful inventor. A: Wow! It must be excellent. ____45____ B: Me too! Let’s go together. A: OK! A. It takes place at the City Museum. B. How much are the tickets? C. It’s about great inventions and their inventors. D. Children under 12 are free. E. That’s a shame. F. I’d like to listen to it. G. How did they come up with the idea? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） Ⅵ、 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 46. /nɒk/ ________ 47. /wet/ ________ 48. /sə’pəʊz/ ________ 49. /’gʌvənmənt/ ________ 50. /mə’ʃiːn/ ________ Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 永远不要让怀疑阻碍你们的友谊。 Never let doubt ________ ________ your friendship. 52. 她如此的兴奋以至于难以入睡。 She was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t fall asleep. 53. 当我听他讲述他的冒险经历时，就像在看电影。 When he talks about his adventures, it ________ ________ I’m watching a movie. 54. 他们制作的机器人太棒了，简直让我震惊。 They made such a good robot. It just ________ me ________. 55. 小明对动物园里的动物非常好奇，因此他一直在问问题。 Xiaoming was ________ ________ the animals in the zoo, so he kept asking questions. Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706. The family was a big one with several children. Ben went to school when he was 8. Although he did well in his study, there was not enough money for his education. So he left school after two years. But he never stopped learning. In 1742, he invented the famous Franklin stove. Before Ben invented the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with fire in the traditional fireplace (壁炉). Using such a kind of fireplace was not good because most of the heat went into the chimney (烟囱). And it was also dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire. Ben came up with the idea of using the baffle (折流板) system to make the heat travel throughout the stove. The Franklin stove used less wood and was safer to heat the room. What’s more, Ben was interested in electricity. After many years of hard work, he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last in the kite experiment. Although he had many inventions in life, he never kept them to himself. He wanted to share them with people all over the world. 56. Benjamin Franklin ________________ when he was 8. 57. He left school after two years because there was ________________ for his education. 58. He invented the ________________ in 1742. 59. Using traditional fireplace was not good because ________________ went into the chimney. 60. Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning ________________ in the kite experiment. Ⅸ、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e____61____ delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other e____62____ gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t____63____. For example, if you don’t do well i____64____ a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. T____65____ they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c____66____ when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t____67____ that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s____68____, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and n____69____ tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t_____70_____ all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分） 71. 你将参加英语作文比赛，题目是“My Small Step to Grow”，请根据以下提示完成作文，分享你的成长故事。 要点如下： （1）上学期在英语课上，当老师提问时你总是很紧张，害怕在众人面前说话。 （2）你没有放弃而是下定决心慢慢练习。 （3）你对着镜子练习说英语，在课堂上回答简单问题。 （4）现在你感觉自信了，并认识到…… 要求： （1）词数：80词左右。 （2）结构合理，层次清楚。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Small Step to Grow Everyone has small shortcomings (缺点), but facing and changing them helps us grow. I had such an experience last term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $