精品解析：海南省儋州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

儋州市2025年秋季学期八年级期中学业质量监测试题 英语 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四小节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 7. A. It was exciting. B. I went there by plane. C. I bought some gifts. 8. A. On Sunday. B. One hour. C. Every day. 9. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Tina is taller. 10. A. Really good. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. How was Amy’s weekend trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Unforgettable. 12. Who took wonderful photos there? A. Amy. B. Amy’s father. C. Amy’s mother. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Matt like? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 14. What is Mike good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 15. Which instrument(乐器)does Lily like to play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How do giant pandas live in the forest? A. In groups. B. With their families. C. Alone. 18. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 19. What can’t giant pandas do? A They can’t catch fish. B. They can’t swim. C. They can’t climb trees. 20. Where is the biggest panda reserve (自然保护区)? A. In Shanxi. B. In Heilongjiang. C. In Sichuan. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两小节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of the most popular children in my class. A. a B. an C. the 2. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone ________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially 3. —________ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should 4. —What should we do in a dangerous ________ like this? —Stay calm (冷静的) and call 119. A. question B. station C. situation 5. Many people didn’t realize the importance of health ________ they lost it. A. until B. after C. when 6. It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A. communicate B. match C. fight 7. Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A. in order to B. so that C. as long as 8. — What makes a good ________? — Being honest and keeping secrets for each other. A. family B. schoolwork C. friendship 9. Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 10. From the message, what does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Lucy—Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Go to school with her. B. Help her with her homework. C. Lend her a book to use. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 It was Day 1 of our vacation in Hainan, a beautiful and quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone...” my son kept shouting. Outside the hotel was the ____11____. But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed to feel ____12____. Back at home, I would always hand the phone over after five minutes of this shouting. But not here. Before we left, I’d told my 10-year-old son the ____13____ —no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone. We came to get away from them all. But on our first day, he couldn’t ____14____ it. I just walked outside to ____15____ him in the hotel room. I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing and ____16____ themselves. On Day 2, we ____17____ the whole morning looking for shells (贝壳). This time, my son ____18____ us. Back at the hotel, I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner. The next few days passed peacefully. On Day 6, my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand. There was ____19____ shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for us— exactly what I wanted. Finally, we sat quietly without ____20____ screens (屏幕)。 A week away from all electronics (电子产品), and life is good. 11. A. Mountain B. park C. beach 12. A. Relaxed B. bored C. wonderful 13 A. Rules B. jokes C. stories 14. A. decide B. stand C. plan 15. A. leave B. teach C. pack 16. A. help B. teach C. enjoying 17. A. spent B. wasted C. saved 18 A. visited B. joined C. answered 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something 20. A. Using B. keeping C. sharing 第三部分 阅读理解(共三小节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. School Trip Plan 21. Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 22. What can students do in Danzhou? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Visit the museum. 23. If Daming chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in? A. Culture. B. Climate. C. Space. 24. Tengfei plans to spend less than 290 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Danzhou and Wenchang. B. Haikou and Qionghai. C. Danzhou and Qionghai. 25. When do the students visit China Nanhai Museum in Qionghai? A. On November 8th. B. On November 9th. C. On December 9th. B Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular among Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. For close friends, we need to keep in touch often. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 27. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 28. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Talking about personal life. C. Keeping in touch often. 29. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. Dazi: a new popular culture C. Dazi: special close friends C I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (大灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right next to me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous (焦虑的). Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 31. What color was Sally’s birthmark? A. Pink. B. Bright red. C. Light yellow. 32. Why did Sally keep her hair long? A. To look more beautiful. B. To cover her birthmark. C. To keep warm on buses. 33. Why did Sally feel nervous when Maddie studied her face? A. She was afraid Maddie would laugh at her birthmark. B. She didn’t like new students sitting next to her. C. Maddie’s eyes made her feel sleepy. 34. What did Maddie do to make Sally feel better? A. She gave Sally a red rose. B. She painted a red rose on her own face. C. She told other students not to look at Sally. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not hard to make friends with new classmates. B. We should accept (接受) our own differences. C. Long hair is useful for covering birthmarks. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China. Some of them are very important in the world. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu Province. ____36____ More than 700 deer live there freely. The weather in the wetlands is usually not too hot or too cold. There is a lot of rain and sunshine. ____37____ They give food to many animals and birds. We need to protect wetlands. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. They also help stop floods (洪水). ____38____ Some people want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have no place to live. ____39____ Many people try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, there are many activities to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. ____40____ A. They are good homes for animals. B. We should take part in activities to protect wetlands. C. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve is in them. D. But some people want to change the wetlands. E. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands. F. Wetlands can help stop floods and keep water clean. 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Fourteen-year-old Etueni Nasau and his two 15-year-old cousins took off to a neighbouring island in a small boat. However, their short trip turned out to be an 800-mile, 50-day difficult experience. Soon after they left, the small boat used up its gas (汽油) and moved away from not only the neighbouring island, but also all land. As night fell, the three kids ate a few fresh bananas they took along and hoped that things would get better in the morning. But the boat kept going day and night. During the day, they felt the sun was too hot, while at night it was very windy and rainy. It was scary, but it was a present from nature. It gave them fresh water at least. Food, however, was hard to get. With the bananas gone, the three boys tried their best to get whatever they could find. Every now and then, small flying fish would give a meal. Their biggest meal during the whole time was a bird they caught, as it sat on the side of the boat. A few days before they were saved, things got even worse. The rains stopped, and the three had to drink some seawater. Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat. The seamen on the boat drew closer and saw the three tired boys moving hands from one side to the other. Task I: 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 42. How long did their trip turn out to be? _________________________________________________________ 43. Where was the deep-sea boat going when it found the boys? _________________________________________________________ 44. If you were one of the three boys in the passage, what things would you do to keep yourself safe? Answer the question in about 20 words. _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20) 45. 假如你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为“My Role in Making Our Home Pleasant”。请根据以下要点提示，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： 1. What chores do you do at home? 2. What do you think of doing chores? 3. What can you learn from doing chores? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Role in Making Our Home Pleasant In our home, everyone has a role in keeping it pleasant and clean. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 儋州市2025年秋季学期八年级期中学业质量监测试题 英语 (考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四小节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 7. A. It was exciting. B. I went there by plane. C. I bought some gifts. 8. A. On Sunday. B. One hour. C. Every day. 9. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Tina is taller. 10. A. Really good. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. How was Amy’s weekend trip? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Unforgettable. 12. Who took wonderful photos there? A. Amy. B. Amy’s father. C. Amy’s mother. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Matt like? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing. 14. What is Mike good at? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 15. Which instrument(乐器)does Lily like to play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How do giant pandas live in the forest? A. In groups. B. With their families. C. Alone. 18. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 19. What can’t giant pandas do? A. They can’t catch fish. B. They can’t swim. C. They can’t climb trees. 20. Where is the biggest panda reserve (自然保护区)? A. In Shanxi. B. In Heilongjiang. C. In Sichuan. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两小节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of the most popular children in my class. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么诚实的男孩啊！——是的，他是我们班最受欢迎的孩子之一。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，空后honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2 UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone ________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为全世界的儿童建立一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据“UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone…children all over the world.”可知，联合国儿童基金会的工作重点是“全世界的儿童”，因此需要强调“尤其”为儿童服务。故选C。 3. —________ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A. Could B. Must C. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗？——你当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能，表示委婉请求许可；Must必须；Should应该。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知，问句是请求许可，且Could常用于礼貌询问，符合语境。故选A。 4. —What should we do in a dangerous ________ like this? —Stay calm (冷静的) and call 119. A. question B. station C. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在像这样危险的情况下我们应该做什么？——保持冷静并拨打119。 考查名词辨析。question问题；station车站；situation情况。根据答语“call 119”可知，此处指危险的情境，故选C。 5. Many people didn’t realize the importance of health ________ they lost it. A. until B. after C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人直到失去健康才意识到它的重要性。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“didn’t realize”和句子语境可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 6. It’s important for children to ________ with their parents more often. A. communicate B. match C. fight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，更经常地与父母沟通是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。communicate沟通，交流；match匹配；fight打架，争斗。根据“It’s important for children to ... with their parents more often.”和常识可知，孩子与父母多沟通是重要的，故选A。 7. Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A. in order to B. so that C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生努力学习是为了将来能找到好工作。 考查短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形，表示目的；so that以便，后接一个完整的从句；as long as只要。根据“study hard…get good jobs”以及选项可知，此处指“努力学习是为了找到好工作”，空后get是动词原形，空处应用in order to。故选A。 8. — What makes a good ________? — Being honest and keeping secrets for each other. A. family B. schoolwork C. friendship 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么造就了良好的友谊？ ——诚实并为彼此保守秘密。 考查名词辨析。family家庭；schoolwork学校作业；friendship友谊。根据回答“Being honest and keeping secrets for each other.”可知，这描述的是友谊的特点。故选C。 9. Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus. A. early B. earlier C. the earliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma总是比她姐姐Ella起得早，所以她从不错过早班车。 考查副词比较级。early早地；earlier更早地；the earliest最早地。根据句中“than”表示比较，此处需用比较级形式。故选B。 10. From the message, what does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Lucy—Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Go to school with her. B. Help her with her homework. C. Lend her a book to use. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据信息，简想让露西做什么？ 考查常识。Go to school with her和她一起去学校；Help her with her homework.帮助她完成作业；Lend her a book to use.借给她一本书用。根据I left my math book at school! Can I use yours?可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 It was Day 1 of our vacation in Hainan, a beautiful and quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone...” my son kept shouting. Outside the hotel was the ____11____. But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed to feel ____12____. Back at home, I would always hand the phone over after five minutes of this shouting. But not here. Before we left, I’d told my 10-year-old son the ____13____ —no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone. We came to get away from them all. But on our first day, he couldn’t ____14____ it. I just walked outside to ____15____ him in the hotel room. I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing and ____16____ themselves. On Day 2, we ____17____ the whole morning looking for shells (贝壳). This time, my son ____18____ us. Back at the hotel, I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner. The next few days passed peacefully. On Day 6, my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand. There was ____19____ shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for us— exactly what I wanted. Finally, we sat quietly without ____20____ screens (屏幕)。 A week away from all electronics (电子产品), and life is good. 11 A. Mountain B. park C. beach 12. A. Relaxed B. bored C. wonderful 13. A. Rules B. jokes C. stories 14. A. decide B. stand C. plan 15. A. leave B. teach C. pack 16. A. help B. teach C. enjoying 17. A. spent B. wasted C. saved 18. A. visited B. joined C. answered 19. A. nothing B. anything C. something 20. A. Using B. keeping C. sharing 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在海南度假期间，通过远离电子设备，最终享受到了宁静美好的家庭时光。 【11题详解】 句意：酒店外面就是海滩。 mountain山；park公园；beach海滩。根据后文I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea可知，酒店外面是海滩。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但他对它不感兴趣，似乎感到无聊。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据前文he wasn’t interested in it可知，儿子对海滩不感兴趣，应该感到无聊。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在我们离开前，我告诉10岁的儿子规则——没有邮件，没有微信，没有电子游戏，没有iPhone。 rules规则；jokes玩笑；stories故事。根据“no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone.”可知，这是作者制定的规则。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但在第一天，他无法忍受。 decide决定；stand忍受；plan计划。根据“no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone...But on our first day”可知，他无法忍受没有手机的状态。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我只是走到外面，把他留在酒店房间里。 leave留下；teach教；pack打包。根据后文“I walked to the beach”可知，作者把儿子单独留在房间。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我6岁的女儿和丈夫在画画，玩得很开心。 help帮助；teach教；enjoying享受。根据“drawing and”的并列结构，应填入表示积极状态的动词。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，我们花了整个上午寻找贝壳。 spent花费；wasted浪费；saved节省。根据“the whole morning looking”可知，spent time doing是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这次，我儿子加入了我们。 visited拜访；joined加入；answered回答。根据“But on our first day, he couldn’t”和“This time, my son...I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner.”可知，前文寻找贝壳的活动和后文看书的情节可知，儿子这次参与了活动。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他眼里闪烁着某种光芒 nothing没有；anything任何；something某种。根据“my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand”可知，孩子玩得开心，眼里闪烁着某种光芒。something shining表示眼中闪烁着某种光芒，体现愉悦心情。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，我们安静地坐着，没有使用任何屏幕。 using使用；keeping保持；sharing分享。根据前文“no emails, no WeChat”等规则可知，此处强调不使用电子设备。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三小节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. School Trip Plan 21. Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 22. What can students do in Danzhou? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Visit the museum. 23. If Daming chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in? A. Culture. B. Climate. C. Space. 24. Tengfei plans to spend less than 290 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Danzhou and Wenchang. B. Haikou and Qionghai. C. Danzhou and Qionghai. 25. When do the students visit China Nanhai Museum in Qionghai? A. On November 8th. B. On November 9th. C. On December 9th. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于学校组织的两个不同路线的旅行活动，以及每条路线的活动内容、预算、集合地点和时间等信息。   【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students.”可知，这是八年级学生的学校旅行计划。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Danzhou Activities: Pick sweet melons; Plant trees”可知，学生在儋州可以植树。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visit Wenchang Space Launch Centre”可知，如果大明选择1号线，他可能对太空感兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Line 2 Budget: ¥280; Day 1: Haikou; Day 2: Qionghai.”可知，滕飞计划在旅行上花费不到290元，他要去海口和琼海。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Line 2 November 8th–9th; Day 2: Qionghai.”可知，学生们在11月9日参观中国南海博物馆。故选B。 B Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular among Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. For close friends, we need to keep in touch often. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 27. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 28. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Talking about personal life. C. Keeping in touch often. 29. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. Dazi: a new popular culture C. Dazi: special close friends 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了搭子文化在中国的流行，包括搭子的定义、搭子文化的特点、搭子关系与亲密友谊的区别、找搭子的原因以及找搭子时的注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知作者通过提问来开始文章。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知小月认为有搭子不仅让她有陪伴，还帮助她更享受运动，所以她可能会用“愉快的”来描述有搭子。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For close friends, we need to keep in touch often. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知对于亲密朋友，我们需要经常保持联系，但对于搭子，你不需要这样做，所以so指代“经常保持联系”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships...And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知中国年轻人喜欢找搭子是因为他们想在社交关系中有更清晰的界限、分享他们的爱好和兴趣以及提升自己。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了搭子文化在中国的流行情况，包括搭子的定义、搭子文化的特点等，所以最佳标题是“Dazi: a new popular culture”。故选B。 C I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (大灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right next to me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous (焦虑). Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 31. What color was Sally’s birthmark? A. Pink. B. Bright red. C. Light yellow. 32. Why did Sally keep her hair long? A. To look more beautiful. B. To cover her birthmark. C. To keep warm on buses. 33. Why did Sally feel nervous when Maddie studied her face? A. She was afraid Maddie would laugh at her birthmark. B. She didn’t like new students sitting next to her. C. Maddie’s eyes made her feel sleepy. 34. What did Maddie do to make Sally feel better? A. She gave Sally a red rose. B. She painted a red rose on her own face. C. She told other students not to look at Sally. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not hard to make friends with new classmates. B. We should accept (接受) our own differences. C. Long hair is useful for covering birthmarks. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个叫Sally的女孩因为脸上的红色胎记感到自卑，所以一直留长发来遮盖它。直到新同学Maddie的出现，她把Sally的胎记形容成一朵美丽的红玫瑰，让Sally开始接纳自己的不同。   【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“my birthmark burned red hot”和Maddie说的“You have a red rose on your face.”，都说明胎记是鲜红色的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“So I always kept my hair long to cover it.”可知，她留长发是为了遮盖胎记。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I always kept my hair long to cover it.”和“Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous.”可知，Sally一直因胎记自卑，所以当Maddie盯着她的脸看时，她害怕会被嘲笑。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face.”可知，Maddie通过在自己脸上画红玫瑰来让Sally感觉好一些。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后Sally学会了“Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting”可知，每个人都有独特而不同的地方——这正是有趣之处，强调了要接纳自己的与众不同。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China. Some of them are very important in the world. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu Province. ____36____ More than 700 deer live there freely. The weather in the wetlands is usually not too hot or too cold. There is a lot of rain and sunshine. ____37____ They give food to many animals and birds. We need to protect wetlands. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. They also help stop floods (洪水). ____38____ Some people want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have no place to live. ____39____ Many people try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, there are many activities to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. ____40____ A. They are good homes for animals. B. We should take part in activities to protect wetlands. C. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve is in them. D. But some people want to change the wetlands. E. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands. F. Wetlands can help stop floods and keep water clean. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国湿地的重要性，特别是江苏盐城黄海湿地的特点，以及保护湿地的必要性。 【36题详解】 根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them…More than 700 deer live there freely.”可知，此处应补充湿地的具体特征，选项C“那里有世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区”与后文鹿群数量形成呼应，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“They give food to many animals and birds.”可知，此处描述湿地功能，选项A“它们是动物的理想家园”与后文“为动物提供食物”形成递进关系，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Some people want to make more room…”可知，此处需转折说明人类威胁，选项D“但有些人想要改变湿地”与后文开发行为形成因果关系，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Many people try their best to protect them.”可知，此处应提及保护意识，选项E“现在许多中国人认识到湿地的重要性”与后文保护行动形成逻辑衔接，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s World Wetlands Day.”可知，此处需总结保护建议，选项B“我们应该参与保护湿地的活动”与节日呼吁形成呼应，故选B。 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Fourteen-year-old Etueni Nasau and his two 15-year-old cousins took off to a neighbouring island in a small boat. However, their short trip turned out to be an 800-mile, 50-day difficult experience. Soon after they left, the small boat used up its gas (汽油) and moved away from not only the neighbouring island, but also all land. As night fell, the three kids ate a few fresh bananas they took along and hoped that things would get better in the morning. But the boat kept going day and night. During the day, they felt the sun was too hot, while at night it was very windy and rainy. It was scary, but it was a present from nature. It gave them fresh water at least. Food, however, was hard to get. With the bananas gone, the three boys tried their best to get whatever they could find. Every now and then, small flying fish would give a meal. Their biggest meal during the whole time was a bird they caught, as it sat on the side of the boat. A few days before they were saved, things got even worse. The rains stopped, and the three had to drink some seawater. Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat. The seamen on the boat drew closer and saw the three tired boys moving hands from one side to the other. Task I: 41. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 42. How long did their trip turn out to be? _________________________________________________________ 43. Where was the deep-sea boat going when it found the boys? _________________________________________________________ 44. If you were one of the three boys in the passage, what things would you do to keep yourself safe? Answer the question in about 20 words. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. set off for  ②. ran out of  ③. provide ④. even worse    ⑤. The seamen 42. Their trip turned out to be 50 days. 43. It was going to New Zealand. 44. I would try to keep calm, save energy, and look for any available resources like fresh water and food to survive. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Etuen和他的两个15岁的表兄弟乘小船前往邻近岛屿，结果却遭遇了800英里、50天的艰难海上漂流经历，包括燃料耗尽、食物短缺、恶劣天气等挑战，最终被一艘前往新西兰的深海船只救起。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Fourteen-year-old Etueni Nasau and his two 15-year-old cousins took off to a neighbouring island in a small boat.”可知，一开始，他们乘船前往一个岛屿。故填set off for。 根据第二段“Soon after they left, the small boat used up its gas (汽油) and moved away from not only the neighbouring island, but also all land.”可知，不久后，小船的汽油用完了。故填ran out of。 根据第四段“Every now and then, small flying fish would give a meal.”可知，每隔一段时间，小飞鱼就会提供一顿饭。故填provide。 根据第五段“A few days before they were saved, things got even worse.”可知，他们获救前几天，情况变得更糟了。故填even worse。 根据第五段“Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat. The seamen on the boat drew closer and saw the three tired boys moving hands from one side to the other.”可知，最后，船员们看到了这三个男孩。故填The seamen。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“However, their short trip turned out to be an 800-mile, 50-day difficult experience.”可知，他们的旅行持续了50天。故填Their trip turned out to be 50 days. 【43题详解】 根据第五段“Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat.”可知，深海船只正前往新西兰。故填It was going to New Zealand. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I would try to keep calm, save energy, and look for any available resources like fresh water and food to survive. 第四部分 写作(满分20) 45. 假如你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，主题为“My Role in Making Our Home Pleasant”。请根据以下要点提示，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： 1. What chores do you do at home? 2. What do you think of doing chores? 3. What can you learn from doing chores? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Role in Making Our Home Pleasant In our home, everyone has a role in keeping it pleasant and clean. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role in Making Our Home Pleasant In our home, everyone has a role in keeping it pleasant and clean. I believe sharing housework is every family member’s duty. I often help with chores like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, and tidying up my room. I think doing chores is meaningful. It not only makes our home comfortable and tidy, but also helps us learn basic life skills. Through chores, I learn to be independent and understand the importance of helping others. I believe a happy home needs everyone’s effort. I am proud to be a helpful member of my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给出开头，直接介绍自己常做的家务； 第二步：表达对做家务的看法，说明其意义； 第三步：总结从家务中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①every family member’s duty每个家庭成员的责任 ②meaningful有意义的 ③be proud to do sth自豪地做某事 [高分句型] ①It not only makes our home comfortable and tidy, but also helps us learn basic life skills. (not only...but also...结构) ②I believe a happy home needs everyone’s effort. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $