精品解析：黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高二11月期中联考巩固卷（二）英语试题

高二英语试卷(二) (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want his pie served with? A. Nothing. B. Cheese. C. Cream. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably? A. A customer. B. An eye specialist. C. An online shop owner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which jeans will the boy wear? A. The white ones. B. The black ones. C. The blue ones. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s hair? A. Short hair suits her. B. She should grow it long. C. Her hair grows slowly. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the man seen the singer? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which is a superfood according to the man? A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 9 Why are superfoods healthy? A. Because they cure some terrible diseases. B. Because they fight against some cancers. C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases. 10. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet? A. Fish. B. Brown rice. C. Tomatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was cleaning the living room. C. She was polishing the table. 12. Who may be the man speaker? A. A police officer. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s friend. 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On an early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Online shopping. B. Overdue debt. C. Unskilled operation. 17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A Shopping habits. B. Information safety. C. Money management. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the arguments based on? A Language researches. B. Academic journals. C. Medical interviews. 19. What is the benefit of speaking more languages? A. To improve your memory. B. To make you stronger. C. To save more languages. 20. What can improve a research’s accuracy? A. Accepting whatever the Internet says. B. Mastering more than one language. C. Referring to more previous studies. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the World’s Finest Stained Glass (彩色玻璃) Artworks La Sainte-Chapelle, France While many say that Paris’ must-see cathedral is Notre-Dame de Paris, Sainte-Chapelle should also be on the list. Louis Ⅸ ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns, a famous relic from Constantinople. Within the ceilings of the church are fifteen of the world’s finest stained glass windows. The Chicago Cultural Center, the USA While the Windy City might not house the nation’s winningest sports teams, it does have one of the world’s most eye-catching displays of stained glass. Today’s Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887, has a 38-foot-tall Tiffany glass dome (圆屋顶) which is said to be the largest Tiffany dome in the world. Erawan Museum, Thailand The Erawan Museum, built in 1994, houses ancient, priceless Thai artworks. All of them are displayed within the building’s three floors, which are said to symbolize the three levels of the universe. Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents on Earth, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all. Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344, its amazing display of stained glass is a 20th-century donation from well-known Czech Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha. The artwork is quite fit for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed. After all, it is the modern-day Czech Republic that dreamy bohemians (放荡不羁的艺术家) came from. 21. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Erawan Museum. B. La Sainte-Chapelle. C. Saint Vitus Cathedral. D. The Chicago Cultural Center. 22. Where should you go if you want to see the earth-themed stained glass? A. France. B. The USA. C. Thailand. D. Czech Republic. 23. What is special about the stained glass in Prague? A. It goes well with the city. B. It is built by Louis IX. C. It is the largest of its kind. D. It is donated by many travelers. B When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 24. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful ceremony. B. By showing her firm determination. C. By describing her personal experience. D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 25. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. D. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. 26. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To shift topics. B. To make assumptions. C. To arouse interest. D. To encourage thinking. 27. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Haste makes waste. C. Close enough is good enough. D. Practice makes perfect. C Anxious about returning to work after a career break? You post about your troubles online and two strangers reply. Stranger 1: “I understand your anxiety; your courage matters.” Stranger 2: “I’ve struggled with the same problem. Just jump in!” Studies show most find Stranger 1 more empathetic — but it’s often a chatbot. Surprised? Research reveals chatbots frequently outperform humans in empathy (同理心). A 2023 study found 80% of patients preferred chatbots’ response to doctors’ advice. Similarly, a 2024 experiment showed even when humans were paid to create thoughtful replies, they still fell short of ChatGPT’s sympathy. The secret to the chatbots’ success lies in mistakes humans make. When humans see someone in pain, we often share personal stories (“I’ve struggled too”) or rush to give advice (“Do this!”). While well-meaning, rushing to share opinions can minimize someone’s pain, and shifting the focus to ourselves weakens hope to be heard. Chatbots, however, avoid these errors. Without personal experiences or urgency to solve problems, they focus entirely on the speaker. In a 2024 study, Microsoft’s Bing Chat scored higher than humans by using a three-step method: explaining people’s struggles, acknowledging and justifying how they might feel, and asking follow-up questions. Humans can also adopt similar strategies like “looping for understanding”—repeating others’ words in their own terms and checking correctness (“Do I have that right?”). Chatbots are natural loopers, and when humans learn it, they better understand others’ emotions and make them feel heard. These skills extend beyond strengthening family and friend bonds: dozens of studies show managers and employers using such methods tend to have more loyal, effective, and productive employees. Despite AI’s impressive listening skills, it has limits. Chatbots repeat formulaic (公式化的) responses (“I hear you”) that feel robotic over time. They can’t feel or truly care for us, and studies show most human beings still want to engage with other humans. Some of the bugs of human connection are also, in fact, features. Chatbots can’t roll their eyes or leave our texts unanswered. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who sacrifice (牺牲) to be there for us, is part of its beauty. 28. What is the author’s purpose in quoting the two strangers’ replies? A. To compare two ways of giving advice. B. To introduce a psychological phenomenon. C. To suggest how to overcome anxiety. D. To criticize human’s communication. 29. What does the underlined phrase “fell short of” mean in paragraph 2? A. Differed from. B. Failed to match. C. Did better than. D. Were in need of. 30. What can humans learn from chatbots’ empathy strategies? A. To provide direct solutions. B. To stress shared stories. C. To correct speakers’ mistakes. D. To avoid self-centered responses. 31. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. AI is an impressive listener. B. Human empathy is valuable. C. AI responds to human’s pain calmly. D. There are problems with human interaction. D The experience of touch is key to babies beginning to recognize themselves in a mirror, new research shows, which usually happens when babies are about a year and a half old. “Babies pulling on their toes (脚趾) or hitting lightly their fingers are not just playing,” says Jeffrey Lockman, senior author of the research paper. “They are trying to recognize themselves.” The researchers began by placing small vibrating (震动的) discs on the foreheads of babies around 14 months old, before the usual age at which self-recognition occurs. In response to the vibration, they would reach up and touch the discs. Next, researchers turned the children to face a mirror and watched as they reached up to touch the discs. The researchers then had the children perform the standard mirror-mark test for self-recognition in which a small mark of paint or makeup was placed on each child’s face. If the child looked in the mirror and touched the mark on their own face or said words like their name or “me”, they demonstrated self-recognition. The researchers also observed a control group of children exposed to the laboratory experience with mirrors but not the vibrating discs. The children who touched their face more frequently recognized themselves in the mirror about two months earlier, on average, than those who typically first begin to recognize-themselves in a mirror. This indicates a possible mechanism that self-awareness can develop based on engaged experiences that human babies naturally generate. The study challenges a long-standing assumption that self-recognition in early childhood is somehow hardwired. For a long time, scientists believed early recognition in the mirror was a built-in function of human brains and those of our closest primate (灵长类) relatives, rather than linked to sensory or motor experiences. “Interventions for babies who have issues related to motor skills are typically focused on reaching for objects in the external world and controlling them,” Lockman says. “According to our findings, reaching to the body is equally important and exploring the body is the gateway to self-knowledge.” 32. Why do babies hit their fingers lightly at an early age? A. To explore their surroundings. B. To build up self-identification. C. To signal their self-recognition. D. To engage in playful activities. 33. How did the babies in the experiment form self-recognition? A. Through active exploration. B. By seeing vibration in mirrors. C. Through word-related response. D. By copying others’ movements. 34. What is a common misunderstanding of early-childhood self-recognition? A. It is an inborn capability. B. It develops through learning. C. It is related to experiences. D. It exists in men and animals. 35. What do the findings suggest about treating children’s motor delays? A. Staring at themselves in the mirror. B. Intervening as early as possible. C. Enhancing external motor activities. D. Having interactions with their bodies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students Short videos are not just for fun — they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them? Here are some simple tips. Choose the right videos Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. ____36____ For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. Watch with a goal Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula. ____37____ This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively. Don’t watch too many at once It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. ____38____ You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend. Use subtitles (字幕) Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. ____39____ You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences. Practice what you learn Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. ____40____ This way, you’ll remember better and make the learning stick. A. They should be clear and not too fast. B. Keep this question in your mind while watching. C. Some videos can help you relax after a long day. D. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply. E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation. F. This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. G. If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dr. Jonas Salk’s medical care to pets on the streets started ten years ago as a personal mission that he kept to himself. One morning, he stopped to ____41____ the dog of a beggar outside a convenience store. “I’d seen this guy before and ____42____ him. Regrettably, I just walked by him,” Salk said. “____43____, that day, I just broke the ____44____ because I noticed his dog had serious skin condition.” He diagnosed and treated the dog’s condition, and the animal was ____45____. But for Salk, the man’s ____46____ was the real wake-up call: “Thank you for not ignoring me” were the words that ____47____ his next chapter. Soon after, Salk began to do more, ____48____ small drop-in clinics to provide medical care for pets whose owners couldn’t afford it and walking the streets looking for ____49____ individuals whose pets needed help. Right away, he was _____50_____ by how much the unhoused owners cared for their beloved pets. He also found many pet owners wanted to _____51_____ stories about their dogs with others. With their _____52_____, Salk’s brother, Ian, began _____53_____ some of the work and personal stories to raise awareness about animal welfare. His brother encouraged him to _____54_____ the news online and soon more like-minded volunteers jumped on board. Since he started, Salk and his team have offered _____55_____ to thousands of animals. 41. A. greet B. examine C. feed D. train 42. A. ignored B. approached C. contacted D. persuaded 43. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 44. A. appointment B. routine C. agreement D. balance 45. A. adopted B. infected C. traced D. transformed 46. A. tone B. forgiveness C. gratitude D. comment 47. A. improved B. inspired C. strengthened D. displayed 48. A. setting up B. setting off C. setting aside D. setting down 49. A. frustrated B. hopeless C. homeless D. elderly 50. A. bothered B. amused C. alarmed D. struck 51. A. repeat B. share C. extend D. connect 52. A. admission B. ambition C. permission D. invitation 53. A. documenting B. analyzing C. assessing D. revising 54. A. create B. search C. clarify D. spread 55. A. treatment B. friendship C. company D. nutrition 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was ___56___ (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion (消化). Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic ___57___ personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little ___58___ (relieve). So, Liu's father, ___59___ graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐). In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, ___60___ (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding ___61___ TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying ___62___ he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in ___63___ (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, ___64___ (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire ___65___ (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 微笑不仅是东西方国家常用的肢体语言，而且对人民还有很多好处，请你以“The Benefits of Smile”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 减轻压力； 2. 提高免疫力； 3. 改善心情。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：免疫系统 immune system ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.” The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷(二) (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want his pie served with? A. Nothing. B. Cheese. C. Cream. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m in a hurry. Could I have a piece of apple pie and a coffee please? W: Certainly, sir. Would you like your pie served with cream or cheese? M: Oh, I’ll take it just as it is. I really need to watch my weight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman probably? A. A customer. B. An eye specialist. C. An online shop owner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like this pair but I can get them cheaper from an online shop, or even a supermarket. W: Yes, but we’re professional. It’s best to get your glasses here, where your eyes were tested. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which jeans will the boy wear? A The white ones. B. The black ones. C. The blue ones. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, have you seen my new white jeans? W: I put them in the washing machine. They were dirty. Your black ones are in the drawer and your blue ones are in the cupboard. M: I’m next to the cupboard, so I’ll wear the ones in there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman’s hair? A. Short hair suits her. B. She should grow it long. C. Her hair grows slowly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I miss the long hair I had when I was 13. I’m going to grow it out again. M: Your hair grows fast, so it won’t take long to get it long again. But I really think you look better with short hair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the man seen the singer? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That singer you like is performing at the stadium in January. Are you going? M: I’d like to, but the tickets are so expensive and I did see him in London and Birmingham. W: You also saw him in Manchester. We went with you. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joe’s, you’re more than an employee. You’re like family. M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is working here like that? W: OK. Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don’t clean their rooms, or when they go out with friends before they finish their homework. M: Yes, I can relate to that. W: Well, that’s more like how it is to work at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children and I’m the mother. M: Are you the only parent at this store? I think I’d rather be adopted by someone else. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which is a superfood according to the man? A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 9. Why are superfoods healthy? A. Because they cure some terrible diseases. B. Because they fight against some cancers. C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases. 10. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet? A. Fish. B. Brown rice. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy. W: That’s interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China. M: No, it isn’t. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there. W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy? M: It’s said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don’t have yet? M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice — the white kind — isn’t on the list, brown rice is. W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise? A. She was doing the dishes. B. She was cleaning the living room. C. She was polishing the table. 12. Who may be the man speaker? A. A police officer. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s friend. 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On an early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me what happened this morning, Mrs Jones? W: Well, 2 hours ago, that was around 10:00 in the morning when I was doing the dishes. Then, soon after that, I was polishing the table. I thought I heard a noise, but I was really concentrating on the polishing, so I didn’t take much notice. M: What happened next? W: I was cleaning the living room, around 10:15, when I heard someone upstairs. It sounded like they were looking for something in my cupboard. About two minutes later, someone ran down the stairs. I ran to the window. A man was getting into a car. Then he was driving away. M: What time was this, Mrs Jones? W: 10:20. Then I called the police. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Online shopping. B. Overdue debt. C. Unskilled operation. 17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Shopping habits. B. Information safety. C. Money management. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the arguments based on? A. Language researches. B. Academic journals. C. Medical interviews. 19. What is the benefit of speaking more languages? A. To improve your memory. B. To make you stronger. C. To save more languages. 20. What can improve a research’s accuracy? A. Accepting whatever the Internet says. B. Mastering more than one language. C. Referring to more previous studies. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】According to an article in The Telegraph, learning a foreign language is not only great for your resume and for traveling, but it will make you smarter and better at coming to a decision. The article refers to several studies from medical journals published by the top universities in the U. S. These studies have shown that the brains of people who speak more than one language function differently from those who only speak one language. There are three major benefits of speaking more than one language. First, you become better at performing more than one task at a time. Your memory improves and your ability to observe things gets better. You can still gain those benefits as an adult but not as strongly as a younger person could. At the same time, the more languages you know, the stronger those benefits become no matter how old you are. Since several informed studies are mentioned in the article, it shows that the conclusions made about learning different languages are truthful. It is important to have different views when discussing a topic. The more scientific studies are repeated, the more accurate they are. If a scientist only tried their experiment one time, they cannot ensure the accuracy of their results. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the World’s Finest Stained Glass (彩色玻璃) Artworks La Sainte-Chapelle, France While many say that Paris’ must-see cathedral is Notre-Dame de Paris, Sainte-Chapelle should also be on the list. Louis Ⅸ ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns, a famous relic from Constantinople. Within the ceilings of the church are fifteen of the world’s finest stained glass windows. The Chicago Cultural Center, the USA While the Windy City might not house the nation’s winningest sports teams, it does have one of the world’s most eye-catching displays of stained glass. Today’s Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887, has a 38-foot-tall Tiffany glass dome (圆屋顶) which is said to be the largest Tiffany dome in the world. Erawan Museum, Thailand The Erawan Museum, built in 1994, houses ancient, priceless Thai artworks. All of them are displayed within the building’s three floors, which are said to symbolize the three levels of the universe. Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents on Earth, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all. Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344, its amazing display of stained glass is a 20th-century donation from well-known Czech Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha. The artwork is quite fit for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed. After all, it is the modern-day Czech Republic that dreamy bohemians (放荡不羁的艺术家) came from. 21. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Erawan Museum. B. La Sainte-Chapelle. C. Saint Vitus Cathedral. D. The Chicago Cultural Center. 22. Where should you go if you want to see the earth-themed stained glass? A. France. B. The USA. C. Thailand. D. Czech Republic. 23. What is special about the stained glass in Prague? A. It goes well with the city. B. It is built by Louis IX. C. It is the largest of its kind. D. It is donated by many travelers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些世界上最好的彩色玻璃艺术品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Sainte-Chapelle, France部分中的“Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239”（路易Ⅸ于1239年下令建造它）；The Chicago Cultural Center, the USA部分中的“Today’s Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887”（今天的芝加哥文化中心，在1887年被设计为图书馆）；Erawan Museum, Thailand部分中的“The Erawan Museum, built in 1994”（三头神象博物馆建于1994年）；Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic部分中的“While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344”（虽然这座每天都有许多游客经过的捷克教堂建于1344年。），并通过对比几个时间可知，La Sainte-Chapelle建筑时间最早，即历史最长，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Erawan Museum, Thailand部分中的“Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents on Earth, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all.”（所有这些都展示在大楼的三层楼里，据说这三层楼象征着宇宙的三个层次。由德国艺术家雅各布·施瓦茨科普夫(Jacob Schwarzkopf)设计的彩色玻璃艺术品展示了地球上的五大洲，太阳将光线传递给所有大洲，从而孕育了生命。）可知，这幅彩色玻璃作品由德国艺术家Jacob Schwarzkopf设计，它展示了地球上五大洲的景象，由此可知，如果你想看以地球为主题的彩色玻璃，你应该去泰国，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic 部分中的“The artwork is quite fit for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed.”（这些艺术品非常适合布拉格，这座城市展示了彩色玻璃。）可知，这幅作品很适合布拉格这座展示彩色玻璃的城市，由此可知，布拉格的彩色玻璃很适合这座城市，故选A。 B When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 24. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful ceremony. B. By showing her firm determination. C. By describing her personal experience. D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 25. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. D. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. 26. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To shift topics. B. To make assumptions. C. To arouse interest. D. To encourage thinking. 27. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Haste makes waste. C. Close enough is good enough. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了追求完美可能成为生活中幸福的重大阻碍，强调接受不完美的重要性，鼓励人们学会欣赏不完美之处，拥抱一种不完美主义的生活态度。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time.(在计划我的婚礼时，我决定不要陷入“完美的一天”，而是要有一个轻松，非正式的庆祝活动。我丈夫和我度过了一段美好的时光。)”可知，作者通过讲述自己筹备婚礼时摒弃追求完美、选择轻松庆祝的个人经历来引出文章关于追求完美的话题，所以作者是通过描述个人经历来引入话题的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves.(他说完美是有害的。立刻满足每一个需求，在孩子一要玩具的时候就马上把玩具递过去，这会减缓婴儿的成长，剥夺了他们感到沮丧以及学会自己爬过去拿玩具的机会)”可知，从“足够好的母亲”的例子中可以推断出，母亲立刻回应婴儿的需求（即追求完美回应）会影响婴儿的成长，让他们失去自我探索和成长的机会。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段结尾的两个问题“How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them?(如果你期望每个人都能满足你狭隘的期望，你怎么能成为一个好的伴侣呢？如果你的孩子觉得他们总是需要在你为他们画的线条内精确地涂上颜色，他们怎么能成长呢？)”是在前面讲述了自己作为完美主义者认识到自己对不完美的不容忍以及这种态度对人际关系和育儿的影响之后提出的。这两个问题是为了让读者思考，如果总是期望别人符合自己狭隘的期望，就无法成为好伴侣，孩子也无法真正成长，鼓励读者进行思考。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism.(我们需要做的不仅仅是容忍不完美。我们需要学会欣赏他们的人性和美。不完美是人们愿意花钱请书法家手写邀请函的原因，而电脑可以用更少的钱和更短的时间制作出同样的脚本的完美版本。因此，为了更美好的生活，最终更好的生活，我选择了不完美主义)”可推知，作者会同意的是“差不多就行（了）”，认为达到一定程度、接近预期标准就可以接受，不完美也行。故选C。 C Anxious about returning to work after a career break? You post about your troubles online and two strangers reply. Stranger 1: “I understand your anxiety; your courage matters.” Stranger 2: “I’ve struggled with the same problem. Just jump in!” Studies show most find Stranger 1 more empathetic — but it’s often a chatbot. Surprised? Research reveals chatbots frequently outperform humans in empathy (同理心). A 2023 study found 80% of patients preferred chatbots’ response to doctors’ advice. Similarly, a 2024 experiment showed even when humans were paid to create thoughtful replies, they still fell short of ChatGPT’s sympathy. The secret to the chatbots’ success lies in mistakes humans make. When humans see someone in pain, we often share personal stories (“I’ve struggled too”) or rush to give advice (“Do this!”). While well-meaning, rushing to share opinions can minimize someone’s pain, and shifting the focus to ourselves weakens hope to be heard. Chatbots, however, avoid these errors. Without personal experiences or urgency to solve problems, they focus entirely on the speaker. In a 2024 study, Microsoft’s Bing Chat scored higher than humans by using a three-step method: explaining people’s struggles, acknowledging and justifying how they might feel, and asking follow-up questions. Humans can also adopt similar strategies like “looping for understanding”—repeating others’ words in their own terms and checking correctness (“Do I have that right?”). Chatbots are natural loopers, and when humans learn it, they better understand others’ emotions and make them feel heard. These skills extend beyond strengthening family and friend bonds: dozens of studies show managers and employers using such methods tend to have more loyal, effective, and productive employees. Despite AI’s impressive listening skills, it has limits. Chatbots repeat formulaic (公式化的) responses (“I hear you”) that feel robotic over time. They can’t feel or truly care for us, and studies show most human beings still want to engage with other humans. Some of the bugs of human connection are also, in fact, features. Chatbots can’t roll their eyes or leave our texts unanswered. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who sacrifice (牺牲) to be there for us, is part of its beauty. 28. What is the author’s purpose in quoting the two strangers’ replies? A. To compare two ways of giving advice. B. To introduce a psychological phenomenon. C. To suggest how to overcome anxiety. D. To criticize human’s communication. 29. What does the underlined phrase “fell short of” mean in paragraph 2? A. Differed from. B. Failed to match. C. Did better than. D. Were in need of. 30. What can humans learn from chatbots’ empathy strategies? A. To provide direct solutions. B. To stress shared stories. C. To correct speakers’ mistakes. D. To avoid self-centered responses. 31. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. AI is an impressive listener. B. Human empathy is valuable. C. AI responds to human’s pain calmly. D. There are problems with human interaction. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了聊天机器人在同理心方面表现，分析了人类在交流中常犯的错误、聊天机器人的成功策略、AI的局限性以及人类同理心的独特价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Studies show most find Stranger 1 more empathetic — but it’s often a chatbot. Surprised?(研究表明，大多数人认为陌生人1更有同理心——但它通常是一个聊天机器人。惊讶吗？)”可知，作者引用两个陌生人的回复是为了引出聊天机器人更具同理心这一心理现象。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Research reveals chatbots frequently outperform humans in empathy (同理心). A 2023 study found 80% of patients preferred chatbots’ response to doctors’ advice. Similarly, a 2024 experiment showed even when humans were paid to create thoughtful replies, they still fell short of ChatGPT’s sympathy.(研究表明，聊天机器人在同理心方面经常胜过人类。2023年的一项研究发现，80%的患者更喜欢聊天机器人的回应，而不是医生的建议。同样，2024年的一项实验表明，即使有人付费让人类给出深思熟虑的回复，他们仍然fell short of ChatGPT的同情心水平。)”可知，前文提到聊天机器人在同理心方面优于人类，此处指即使付费，人类的回复同样还是不如ChatGPT，达不到ChatGPT的同情心水平，所以“fell short of”意为“未能达到、比不上”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When humans see someone in pain, we often share personal stories (“I’ve struggled too”) or rush to give advice (“Do this!”). While well-meaning, rushing to share opinions can minimize someone’s pain, and shifting the focus to ourselves weakens hope to be heard. Chatbots, however, avoid these errors. Without personal experiences or urgency to solve problems, they focus entirely on the speaker.(当人类看到有人处于痛苦中时，我们经常会分享个人经历（“我也经历过挣扎”）或急于给出建议（“这么做！”）。虽然是出于好意，但急于发表看法可能会轻视对方的痛苦，而将焦点转移到自己身上则会削弱对方被倾听的期望。然而，聊天机器人避免了这些错误。没有个人经历或解决问题的紧迫感，它们完全专注于说话者。)”可知，人类可以从聊天机器人身上学到避免以自我为中心的回应。故选D项。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Despite AI’s impressive listening skills, it has limits. Chatbots repeat formulaic (公式化的) responses (“I hear you”) that feel robotic over time. They can’t feel or truly care for us, and studies show most human beings still want to engage with other humans. Some of the bugs of human connection are also, in fact, features. Chatbots can’t roll their eyes or leave our texts unanswered. But the fact that we often must earn human empathy, and that it comes from limited beings who sacrifice (牺牲) to be there for us, is part of its beauty. (尽管人工智能的倾听能力令人印象深刻，但它也存在局限性。聊天机器人会重复那些公式化的回应（比如“我懂你的意思”），时间一长就会显得机械生硬。它们无法产生情感，也不会真正关心我们，而且研究表明，大多数人仍然希望与其他人类进行交流。事实上，人类交往中的一些“小瑕疵”，其实也是其特色所在。聊天机器人不会翻白眼，也不会对我们的信息置之不理。但我们往往需要努力才能获得人类的同理心，而这种同理心来自那些会为我们做出牺牲、能力有限的人——这正是人类同理心的美妙之处。)”可知，作者在最后一段想表达人类的同理心是有价值的。故选B项。 D The experience of touch is key to babies beginning to recognize themselves in a mirror, new research shows, which usually happens when babies are about a year and a half old. “Babies pulling on their toes (脚趾) or hitting lightly their fingers are not just playing,” says Jeffrey Lockman, senior author of the research paper. “They are trying to recognize themselves.” The researchers began by placing small vibrating (震动的) discs on the foreheads of babies around 14 months old, before the usual age at which self-recognition occurs. In response to the vibration, they would reach up and touch the discs. Next, researchers turned the children to face a mirror and watched as they reached up to touch the discs. The researchers then had the children perform the standard mirror-mark test for self-recognition in which a small mark of paint or makeup was placed on each child’s face. If the child looked in the mirror and touched the mark on their own face or said words like their name or “me”, they demonstrated self-recognition. The researchers also observed a control group of children exposed to the laboratory experience with mirrors but not the vibrating discs. The children who touched their face more frequently recognized themselves in the mirror about two months earlier, on average, than those who typically first begin to recognize-themselves in a mirror. This indicates a possible mechanism that self-awareness can develop based on engaged experiences that human babies naturally generate. The study challenges a long-standing assumption that self-recognition in early childhood is somehow hardwired. For a long time, scientists believed early recognition in the mirror was a built-in function of human brains and those of our closest primate (灵长类) relatives, rather than linked to sensory or motor experiences. “Interventions for babies who have issues related to motor skills are typically focused on reaching for objects in the external world and controlling them,” Lockman says. “According to our findings, reaching to the body is equally important and exploring the body is the gateway to self-knowledge.” 32. Why do babies hit their fingers lightly at an early age? A. To explore their surroundings. B. To build up self-identification. C. To signal their self-recognition. D. To engage in playful activities. 33. How did the babies in the experiment form self-recognition? A. Through active exploration. B. By seeing vibration in mirrors. C. Through word-related response. D. By copying others’ movements. 34. What is a common misunderstanding of early-childhood self-recognition? A. It is an inborn capability. B. It develops through learning. C. It is related to experiences. D. It exists in men and animals. 35. What do the findings suggest about treating children’s motor delays? A. Staring at themselves in the mirror. B. Intervening as early as possible. C. Enhancing external motor activities. D. Having interactions with their bodies. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，表明触摸体验对婴儿在镜子中识别自己至关重要，还挑战了早期自我识别是天生能力的传统观点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““Babies pulling on their toes (脚趾) or hitting lightly their fingers are not just playing,” says Jeffrey Lockman, senior author of the research paper. “They are trying to recognize themselves.”(该研究论文的资深作者杰弗里·洛克曼说：“婴儿拉自己的脚趾或轻轻敲击手指，不仅仅是在玩耍。他们是在试图识别自己。”)可知，婴儿早期轻轻敲击手指是为了建立自我识别。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers began by placing small vibrating (震动的) discs on the foreheads of babies around 14 months old, before the usual age at which self recognition occurs. In response to the vibration, they would reach up and touch the discs. Next, researchers turned the children to face a mirror and watched as they reached up to touch the discs. The researchers then had the children perform the standard mirror mark test for self recognition in which a small mark of paint or makeup was placed on each child’s face. If the child looked in the mirror and touched the mark on their own face or said words like their name or “me”, they demonstrated self recognition.(研究人员首先在通常自我识别年龄之前，即大约14个月大的婴儿的额头上放置了小型震动圆盘。作为对震动的反应，他们会伸手触摸圆盘。接下来，研究人员让孩子们面对镜子，观察到他们会伸手触摸圆盘。然后，研究人员让孩子们进行标准的镜子标记自我识别测试，即在每个孩子的脸上涂上一小点颜料或化妆品。如果孩子看着镜子并触摸自己脸上的标记，或者说出自己的名字或“我”这样的话，就表明他们有自我识别能力)”可知，实验中的婴儿通过伸手触摸圆盘、在镜子前触摸标记等积极探索的行为来形成自我识别。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study challenges a long standing assumption that self recognition in early childhood is somehow hardwired.(这项研究挑战了一个长期存在的假设，即幼儿的自我识别在某种程度上是天生的)”可知，对幼儿自我识别的常见误解是它是一种天生的能力。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Interventions for babies who have issues related to motor skills are typically focused on reaching for objects in the external world and controlling them,” Lockman says. “According to our findings, reaching to the body is equally important and exploring the body is the gateway to self knowledge.(洛克曼说：“针对有运动技能问题的婴儿的干预措施通常集中在伸手去够外界的物体并控制它们。根据我们的发现，触摸自己的身体同样重要，探索身体是获得自我认知的途径。”)”可知，研究结果表明治疗儿童运动迟缓需要让他们与自己的身体进行互动。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students Short videos are not just for fun — they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them? Here are some simple tips. Choose the right videos Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. ____36____ For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. Watch with a goal Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula. ____37____ This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively. Don’t watch too many at once It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. ____38____ You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend. Use subtitles (字幕) Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. ____39____ You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences. Practice what you learn Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. ____40____ This way, you’ll remember better and make the learning stick. A. They should be clear and not too fast. B. Keep this question in your mind while watching. C. Some videos can help you relax after a long day. D. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply. E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation. F. This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. G. If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生利用短视频学习的几点建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels.(寻找由教师或教育频道制作的视频)”建议要选择合适的视频，A选项“They should be clear and not too fast.(它们应该清晰且语速不要太快)”进一步说明合适的视频应该具备的特点，即清晰且语速适中，句中指示代词“They”指代上文“ones”，即“合适的视频”。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?”(在你按下“播放”键之前，问问自己：“我想从这个视频中学到什么？”)”建议在观看视频前先设定学习目标，B选项“Keep this question in your mind while watching.(观看时把这个问题记在心里)”承接上文，说明在观看视频的过程中要牢记自己设定的目标，选项中的“this question”指代上文“What do I want to learn from this?”。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while.(观看1-2个视频，然后停一会儿)”建议不要一次看太多视频，D选项“This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply.(这有助于你更深入地吸收知识)”解释看1-2视频停一会的原因以及好处——可以帮助你更深入地吸收知识，选项中的指示代词“This”指代上文“Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while”这一行为。故选D项。 【39题详解】 上文“Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos.(大多数学习视频都有字幕。打开它们，尤其是英语视频)”建议观看视频时要打开字幕，F选项“This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast.(即使说话者语速很快，这也能让你更容易跟上)”说明打开字幕的好处，选项中的指示代词“This”指代上文“Turn them on”。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文“To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself.(要真正学习，你需要练习。如果一个视频教了一个新的舞蹈动作，自己试试)”建议要通过练习来巩固所学内容，G选项“If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home.(如果是一个科学实验，试着在家里做一个简单的版本)”承接上文，继续举例说明如何进行练习，即如果视频教的是科学实验，可以在家里做一个简单的版本，与上文构成并列关系，进一步说明要通过实践来巩固所学知识。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dr. Jonas Salk’s medical care to pets on the streets started ten years ago as a personal mission that he kept to himself. One morning, he stopped to ____41____ the dog of a beggar outside a convenience store. “I’d seen this guy before and ____42____ him. Regrettably, I just walked by him,” Salk said. “____43____, that day, I just broke the ____44____ because I noticed his dog had serious skin condition.” He diagnosed and treated the dog’s condition, and the animal was ____45____. But for Salk, the man’s ____46____ was the real wake-up call: “Thank you for not ignoring me” were the words that ____47____ his next chapter. Soon after, Salk began to do more, ____48____ small drop-in clinics to provide medical care for pets whose owners couldn’t afford it and walking the streets looking for ____49____ individuals whose pets needed help. Right away, he was _____50_____ by how much the unhoused owners cared for their beloved pets. He also found many pet owners wanted to _____51_____ stories about their dogs with others. With their _____52_____, Salk’s brother, Ian, began _____53_____ some of the work and personal stories to raise awareness about animal welfare. His brother encouraged him to _____54_____ the news online and soon more like-minded volunteers jumped on board. Since he started, Salk and his team have offered _____55_____ to thousands of animals. 41. A. greet B. examine C. feed D. train 42. A. ignored B. approached C. contacted D. persuaded 43. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 44. A. appointment B. routine C. agreement D. balance 45. A. adopted B. infected C. traced D. transformed 46. A. tone B. forgiveness C. gratitude D. comment 47. A. improved B. inspired C. strengthened D. displayed 48. A. setting up B. setting off C. setting aside D. setting down 49. A. frustrated B. hopeless C. homeless D. elderly 50. A. bothered B. amused C. alarmed D. struck 51. A. repeat B. share C. extend D. connect 52. A. admission B. ambition C. permission D. invitation 53. A. documenting B. analyzing C. assessing D. revising 54. A. create B. search C. clarify D. spread 55. A. treatment B. friendship C. company D. nutrition 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述索尔从一次偶然的善举开始，发展到为无家可归者的宠物提供医疗服务，并激励其他人加入这一善举的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，他在一家便利店外停下来检查一个乞丐的狗。A. greet迎接；B. examine检查；C. feed喂养；D. train训练。根据下文“I noticed his dog had serious skin condition.”可知，索尔停下来检查一条狗的情况。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前见过这条，但是忽略了它。A. ignored忽视；B. approached接近；C. contacted联系；D. persuaded说服。根据“Regrettably, I just walked by him”可知，索尔之前忽视了这条狗。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天，我打破了常规，因为我注意到他的狗有严重的皮肤问题。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“Regrettably, I just walked by him”和下文“because I noticed his dog had serious skin condition.”可知，上下文为转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天，我打破了常规，因为我注意到他的狗有严重的皮肤问题。A. appointment约会；B. routine日常；C. agreement同意；D. balance平衡。给根据上文“Regrettably, I just walked by him”和下文“He diagnosed and treated the dog’s condition,”可知，索尔打破自己的常规，停下来给狗狗诊断病情。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他诊断并治疗了狗的病情，这只动物被改变了。A. adopted收养，采纳；B. infected 感染；C. traced追踪；D. transformed改变。根据“treated the dog’s condition”可知，狗狗被治疗后，情况有了改变。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对索尔克来说，这个人的感激才是真正的警钟。A. tone口吻；B. forgiveness原谅；C. gratitude感激；D. comment评论。根据下文“Thank you for not ignoring me”可知，乞丐的感激对索尔来说是真正的警钟。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你没有忽视我”，这句话激发了他的下一个篇章。A. improved改进，提高；B. inspired启发；C. strengthened加强；D. displayed展示。根据下文“Soon after, Salk began to do more”和“provide medical care for pets whose owners couldn’t afford it ”可知，乞丐的话激发了索尔的下一个篇章，即让他帮助更多的无家可归者的宠物。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，索尔克开始做更多的事情，设立了小型临时诊所，为那些无力负担医疗费用的宠物提供医疗服务，并在街上寻找那些宠物需要帮助的无家可归者。A. setting up建立；B. setting off引发；C. setting aside 搁置；D. setting down记下。根据“small drop-in clinics”可知，此处指建立了一个小型临时诊所。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，索尔克开始做更多的事情，设立了小型临时诊所，为那些无力负担医疗费用的宠物提供医疗服务，并在街上寻找那些宠物需要帮助的无家可归者。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. elderly年老的。根据下文“how much the unhoused owners cared for their beloved pets.”可知，是为无家可归者的宠物提供医疗服务。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻被这些无家可归的主人对他们心爱的宠物的照顾程度所震惊。A. bothered打扰；B. amused使开心；C. alarmed使不安，使恐慌；D. struck袭击，引起（强烈情感）。根据“how much the unhoused owners cared for their beloved pets.”可知，此处指无家可归者对自己宠物的照顾程度让索尔震惊。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还发现，许多宠物主人都想和别人分享他们的狗的故事。A. repeat重复；B. share分享；C. extend延长，伸出；D. connect联系。根据“stories about their dogs with others.”可知，此处指和他人分享自己狗狗狗的故事。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的允许下，索尔克的兄弟伊恩开始记录一些工作和个人故事，以提高人们对动物福利的认识。A. admission录取；B. ambition抱负；C. permission许可；D. invitation邀请。根据“He also found many pet owners wanted to 11  stories about their dogs with others.”可知，很多无家可归者想要分享自己宠物的故事，于是在得到他们的许可后，索尔的弟弟准备做一些事情。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的允许下，索尔克的兄弟伊恩开始记录一些工作和个人故事，以提高人们对动物福利的认识。A. documenting 记录；B. analyzing分析；C. assessing评估；D. revising修正。根据“the work and personal stories”可知，是记录一些工作和个人故事。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的哥哥鼓励他在网上传播这个消息，很快就有更多志同道合的志愿者加入进来。A. create创造；B. search搜寻；C. clarify澄清；D. spread传播。根据“the news online and soon more like-minded volunteers jumped on board.”可知，索尔鼓励弟弟在网上传播消息。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他开始，索尔克和他的团队已经为数千只动物提供了治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. friendship友谊；C. company陪伴；D. nutrition营养。根据上文“provide medical care for pets whose owners couldn’t afford it”可知，是给数千只动物提供了治疗。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) night market at Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (LNUTCM) , a foreign face stood out at the market. He was ___56___ (deep) concentrating on making special balls, a traditional Chinese medicine for improving appetite and digestion (消化). Liu's journey from Hungary to LNUTCM was not just academic ___57___ personal. As a child, Liu often struggled with digestive issues and western medicine offered little ___58___ (relieve). So, Liu's father, ___59___ graduate of LNUTCM, turned to his own training. He applied traditional Chinese medicinal pieces to Liu's belly button (肚脐). In a matter of months, Liu's condition improved significantly. In 2019, ___60___ (drive) by both a love for the ancient practice and admiration for his father, Liu left Hungary for China. “I knew I had to come to the source to truly learn,” he said. During his studies, Liu's understanding ___61___ TCM broadened and deepened. He began applying ___62___ he had learned to his own condition. The night market provided a rare opportunity for Liu to see TCM in action outside the classroom. He eagerly took part in ___63___ (vary) activities. He watched seasoned practitioners at work, ___64___ (absorb) their techniques and insights. For Liu, the event strengthened his desire ___65___ (bring) this knowledge back to Hungary. “Many years ago, my father came to study TCM. Now, I'm here, continuing that legacy,” he said. 【答案】56. deeply 57. but 58. relief 59. a 60. driven 61. of 62. what 63 various 64. absorbing 65. to bring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位外国人受他父亲的影响来中国学习、传承中医的故事。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：他非常专注于制作特殊的球，这是一种改善食欲和消化的中药。空处修饰动词concentrating，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：刘从匈牙利到北师大的旅程不仅是学术上的，也是个人的。空处连接形容词academic和personal，前文was not just意为：不仅是，此处用but表示“而且”，符合语境。故填but。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：小时候，刘经常与消化系统问题作斗争，西医几乎没有缓解。这里需要用名词作动词offered的宾语。故填relief。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：于是，刘毕业于辽宁中医药大学的父亲，转而自学成才。此处是Liu's father的同位语，泛指“一名辽宁中医药大学的毕业生”，以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，出于对古老习俗的热爱和对父亲的钦佩，刘离开匈牙利前往中国。left为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，Liu和drive为被动关系，需填过去分词形式。故填driven。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在学习期间，刘对中医的理解不断拓宽和深化。understanding of...为固定短语，意为：对……的理解。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他开始将所学知识应用于自己的情况。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，需用what引导。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他热切地参加了各种活动。activities为名词，作宾语，这里需要用形容词修饰名词。故填various。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着经验丰富从业者在工作，吸收他们的技术和见解。watched为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，he和absorb为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填absorbing。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于刘来说，这一事件加强了他将这一知识带回匈牙利的愿望。名词desire后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 微笑不仅是东西方国家常用的肢体语言，而且对人民还有很多好处，请你以“The Benefits of Smile”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 减轻压力； 2. 提高免疫力； 3. 改善心情。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：免疫系统 immune system ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Benefits of Smile Smiling is of great benefit to us in many ways. The benefits of smiling are as follows. Firstly, smiling can reduce stress. Even listening to others’ laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you feel calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling strengthens your immune system, which enables you to fight against various diseases. Lastly, smiling contributes to improving your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile and there’s a high chance that your mood will change for the better. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Benefits of Smile”为题写一篇英语短文。讲述微笑对人们的很多好处。内容包括： 1. 减轻压力；2. 提高免疫力；3. 改善心情 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益处的：of benefit→beneficial 导致，有助于：contribute to →result in 情绪低落：down→frustrated/depressed 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The benefits of smiling are as follows. 拓展句：The benefits that smiling can bring us are as follows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, smiling strengthens your immune system, which enables you to fight against various diseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile and there’s a high chance that your mood will change for the better.（运用了next time引导的状语从句及there is a high chance that句型） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn’t have enough time to learn about his interests and passions. One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn’t tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn’t wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career. Jack couldn’t understand why his mother didn’t see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can’t you see how important this is to me?” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I’m never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.” The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother’s voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can’t just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feeling! You never thought about my feeling!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He lay on the bed, huddling himself in the quilt. What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother. He couldn't figure out why his mother didn't understand him and why she forced him to do something he didn't like. Slowly, he fell asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and tenderness. His mother promised him that she would respect his interests in the future. When Jack heard his mother’s words, regretful tears rolled down his face. He realized that everything his mother did was totally for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's heart hard. It occurred to him that he had never showed his gratitude to his mother. He couldn’t wait to open the door and said thank you to his mother, who was standing in the doorway. He also promised his mother that he would study hard in practical subjects. Finaly, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each other tightly with a joyful smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱科学的小男孩杰克和他妈妈之间的矛盾冲突。杰克妈妈总是忙于工作，忽视了杰克的热爱和兴趣，并一味地要求他把精力集中在实用性的学科上，终于有一天，当杰克兴冲冲地想和妈妈分享他读到的科幻故事时，两人之间的争吵爆发了。最后，这次争吵解开了杰克和妈妈之间的心结，实现了互相理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克冲进卧室，重重地锁上了门。”可知，第一段可描写杰克的心理状态及妈妈平静下来后在门口和杰克说的话。 ②由第二段首句内容“当杰克听到母亲的话时，悔恨的泪水从他的脸上滚落下来。”可知，第二段可描写杰克听到妈妈的话的反应并最终和妈妈和好。 2.续写线索：热爱科学——被妈妈忽视——分享科幻故事——被批评教育——发生争吵——母子和好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蜷缩：huddle/curl up ②想做：want to do/be eager to do ③强迫：force/compel/oblige 情绪类 ①感谢：show his gratitude/show his appreciation//be grateful ②喜悦：joyful/delightful/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1]What he really wanted to do was to cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother.（运用了what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and tenderness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the . free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . shirt is nine fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I mean, a hurry. Could I have a piece of apple pie and a coffee please? Certainly, sir, would you like your pie served with cream or cheese? Oh, i'll take IT just as IT is. I really need to watch my weight. I really like this pair, but I can get them cheaper from an online shop or even a . supermarket. Yes, but we're professional. It's best to get your glasses here where your . eyes were tested. Mom, have you seen my new White jeans? I put them in . the washing machine. They were dirty. Your black ones are in the drawer and your blue ones are in the covered. I'm next to the cupboard. so i'll wear the ones in there. I missed the long hair I had when I was thirteen. I'm going to grow . IT out again. Your hair grows fast, so IT won't take long to get IT long again, but I really think you look Better with short hair. That singer you like is performing at the stadium in january. Are you going? I'd like to, but the tickets are so expensive. And I did see him in london and . birmingham also saw him in manchester. We went with you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at trader joes, you're more than unemployed. You're like family. In my family. we usually argue over things like whose turn IT is to take up the trash. We also complain a lot when there's no dessert is working . here like that. Okay, let me give you a Better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways, you know how children get punished when they don't clean their rooms or when they go out with friends before they finish their homework. Yes, I can relate to that. Well, that's more like how IT is to work at trader joes. The employees are the children, the mother. Are you the only parent at this store? I think i'd rather be adopted by someone else. We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at trader joes, you're more than an employ. You're like family. In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn IT is to take out the trash, also complain a lot when there's no dessert. Is working here like that. Okay, let me give you a Better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don't clean their rooms, or when they go out with friends before they finish their homework? Yes, I can relate to that. Well, that's more like how IT is to work at trader joes. The employees are the children, the mother. Are you the only parent of this store? I think i'd rather be adopted by someone else. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy. That's interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in china. No, IT isn't, nor are noodles, but yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there? Oh, well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these food so healthy? IT said. They can reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don't have yet? Nuts and Greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice, the White kind isn't on the list, Brown rice is. Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Super food sound like a very tasty way to keep fit. I was reading about super foods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy. That's interesting. Which foods are they, I suppose, rises high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in china. No, IT isn't, nor are noodles, but yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there. Oh, well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these food so healthy? IT said they can reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. Maybe I will . start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don't have yet? Nuts and Greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice, the White kind isn't on the list, Brown rice is. Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Super food sound like a very tasty way to keep fit. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you tell me what happened to this morning? This is Jones. Well, two hours ago, that was around ten o'clock in the morning when I was doing the dishes. Then soon after that, I was polishing the table. I thought I heard a noise, but I was really concentrating on the polishing, so I didn't take much notice . what happened next. I was cleaning the living room around ten fifteen. When I heard someone upstairs, IT sounded like they were looking for something in my covered. About two minutes later, someone ran down the stairs. I ran the window. A man was getting into a car, then he was driving away. What time was this? mrs. Jones. ten? twenty? Then I call the police. Can you tell me what happened this morning? This Jones, well, two hours ago. That was around ten o'clock in the morning when I was doing the dishes. Then soon after that, I was polishing the table. I thought I heard a noise, but I was really concentrating on the polishing, so I didn't take much notice . what happened next. I was cleaning the living room around ten, fifteen when I heard someone upstairs. IT sounded like they were looking for something in my covered. About two minutes later, someone ran down the stairs. I ran the window. A man was getting into a car. Then he was driving away. What time was this? Slrs Jones? ten? twenty? Then I called the police. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem . is IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the, I thought there were many unfamiliar purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem . is IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen when I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tricked to giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。According to an article in the telegraph, learning a foreign language is not only great for your resume and for traveling, but IT will make you smarter and Better at coming to a decision. The article refers to several studies from medical journals published by the top universities in the us. These studies have shown that the brains of people who speak more than one language functions differently from those who only speak one language. There are three major benefits of speaking more than one language. First, do you become Better at performing more than one task at a time? Your memory improves and your ability to observe things gets Better. You can still gain those benefits as an, but not as strongly as a Younger person could. At the same time, the more languages you know, the stronger those benefits become, no matter how old you are. Since several inform studies are mentioned in the article, IT shows that the conclusions made about learning different languages are truthful. IT is important to have different views when discussing a topic. The more scientific studies are repeated, the more accurate they are. If a scientists only tried their experiment one time, they cannot ensure the accuracy of their results. According to an article in the telegraph, learning a foreign language is not only great for your resume and for traveling, but IT will make you smarter and Better at coming to a decision. The article refers to several studies from medical journals published by the top universities in the us. These studies have shown that the brains of people who speak more than one language functions differently from those who only speak one language. There are three major benefits of speaking more than one language. First, you become Better at performing more than one task at a time. Your memory improves and your ability to observe things gets Better. You can still gain those benefits as an adult, but not as strongly as a Younger person could. At the same time, the more languages you know, the stronger those benefits become, no matter how old you are. Since several inform studies are mentioned in the article, IT shows that the conclusions made about learning different languages are truthful. IT is important to have different views when discussing a topic. The more scientific studies are repeated, the more accurate they are. If a scientists only tried their experiment one time, they cannot ensure the accuracy of their results. 听力部分到此结束。