内容正文:
写作讲解:中国古代智慧故事之《草船借箭》
一、作文题目及要求
假如你叫张明,是某校初三学生,你校英语社团正在开展 “中国古代智慧故事” 主题分享活动。请你用英语写一封信寄给《深圳中学生英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点:
1. 客观地介绍 “草船借箭” 故事的时间(when)、人物(who)、地点(where);
1. 描述故事的过程(how)及体现的智慧;
1. 基于这个故事,给青少年提出从中学到的启示。
注意:
(1)词数 80~100,开头已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
可使用的词汇:ancient wisdom story(古代智慧故事); Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats(草船借箭); character(人物); process(过程); wisdom(智慧); inspiration(启示)
二、重点表达词汇
词汇
音标
词性
中文意思
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
adj.
古代的
wisdom
/ˈwɪzdəm/
n.
智慧
story
/ˈstɔːri/
n.
故事
character
/ˈkærəktə/
n.
人物
process
/ˈprəʊses/
n.
过程
inspiration
/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/
n.
启示
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
v.
描述
happen
/ˈhæpən/
v.
发生
place
/pleɪs/
n.
地点
time
/taɪm/
n.
时间
result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
n.
结果
clever
/ˈklevə/
adj.
聪明的
三、短语表达
1. ancient wisdom story | 古代智慧故事
“Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats” is a famous _______.
1. take place | 发生
The story _______ during the Three Kingdoms period.
1. describe the process | 描述过程
Please _______ of the story in detail.
1. learn from | 从…… 学习
We can _______ this story.
1. be full of wisdom | 充满智慧
The story _______.
1. key character | 关键人物
Zhuge Liang is the _______ in the story.
1. at that time | 在那时
_______, there was a war between two armies.
1. in the end | 最后
_______, he succeeded in borrowing arrows.
1. give inspiration | 给予启示
The story can _______ to teenagers.
1. based on | 基于
_______ the story, we can get some lessons.
四、写作句型表达
1. 结构:[故事名称] is an ancient wisdom story that happened + 时间 + in + 地点.
原句:“Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats” is an ancient wisdom story that happened during the Three Kingdoms period in China.
仿写: .
中文:“曹冲称象” 是一个发生在东汉时期中国的古代智慧故事。
1. 结构:The key characters are + 人物.
原句:The key characters are Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao and Zhou Yu.
仿写: .
中文:关键人物是曹冲、曹操和大臣们。
1. 结构:The process is that + 过程描述.
原句:The process is that Zhuge Liang used straw boats to get arrows from Cao Cao’s army.
仿写: .
中文:过程是曹冲用船和石头来称大象。
1. 结构:This story shows + 智慧体现.
原句:This story shows Zhuge Liang’s great wisdom in using the fog and enemy’s fear.
仿写: .
中文:这个故事展示了曹冲解决难题的聪明才智。
1. 结构:We can learn from this story that + 启示.
原句:We can learn from this story that we should use our wisdom to solve problems.
仿写: .
中文:我们可以从这个故事中学到,换个角度思考能帮我们很多。
1. 结构:For teenagers, this story gives us the inspiration to + 行动.
原句:For teenagers, this story gives us the inspiration to be creative when facing challenges.
仿写: .
中文:对于青少年来说,这个故事给予我们面对挑战时要有创造力的启示。
五、写作思路及结构
1. 开头段:引出故事
2. 中间段 1:介绍时间、人物、地点
3. 中间段 2:描述过程及体现的智慧
4. 中间段 3:提出启示
5. 结尾段:总结价值
六、整篇文章示例
七、写作练习
1. 题目:
假如你叫李华,是某校初二学生,你校英语社团正在开展 “中国古代智慧故事” 主题分享活动。请你用英语写一封信寄给《深圳中学生英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点:
1. 客观地介绍 “曹冲称象” 故事的时间(when)、人物(who)、地点(where);
1. 描述故事的过程(how)及体现的智慧;
1. 基于这个故事,给青少年提出从中学到的启示。
注意:
(1)词数 80~100,开头已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
可使用的词汇:ancient wisdom story(古代智慧故事); Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant(曹冲称象); character(人物); process(过程); wisdom(智慧); inspiration(启示)
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
写作讲解:中国古代智慧故事之《草船借箭》
一、作文题目及要求
假如你叫张明,是某校初三学生,你校英语社团正在开展 “中国古代智慧故事” 主题分享活动。请你用英语写一封信寄给《深圳中学生英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点:
1. 客观地介绍 “草船借箭” 故事的时间(when)、人物(who)、地点(where);
1. 描述故事的过程(how)及体现的智慧;
1. 基于这个故事,给青少年提出从中学到的启示。
注意:
(1)词数 80~100,开头已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
可使用的词汇:ancient wisdom story(古代智慧故事); Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats(草船借箭); character(人物); process(过程); wisdom(智慧); inspiration(启示)
二、重点表达词汇
词汇
音标
词性
中文意思
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
adj.
古代的
wisdom
/ˈwɪzdəm/
n.
智慧
story
/ˈstɔːri/
n.
故事
character
/ˈkærəktə/
n.
人物
process
/ˈprəʊses/
n.
过程
inspiration
/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/
n.
启示
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
v.
描述
happen
/ˈhæpən/
v.
发生
place
/pleɪs/
n.
地点
time
/taɪm/
n.
时间
result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
n.
结果
clever
/ˈklevə/
adj.
聪明的
三、短语表达
1. ancient wisdom story | 古代智慧故事
“Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats” is a famous _______. (ancient wisdom story)
1. take place | 发生
The story _______ during the Three Kingdoms period. (took place)
1. describe the process | 描述过程
Please _______ of the story in detail. (describe the process)
1. learn from | 从…… 学习
We can _______ this story. (learn from)
1. be full of wisdom | 充满智慧
The story _______. (is full of wisdom)
1. key character | 关键人物
Zhuge Liang is the _______ in the story. (key character)
1. at that time | 在那时
_______, there was a war between two armies. (At that time)
1. in the end | 最后
_______, he succeeded in borrowing arrows. (In the end)
1. give inspiration | 给予启示
The story can _______ to teenagers. (give inspiration)
1. based on | 基于
_______ the story, we can get some lessons. (Based on)
四、写作句型表达
1. 结构:[故事名称] is an ancient wisdom story that happened + 时间 + in + 地点.
原句:“Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats” is an ancient wisdom story that happened during the Three Kingdoms period in China.
仿写:“Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant” is an ancient wisdom story that happened in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China.
中文:“曹冲称象” 是一个发生在东汉时期中国的古代智慧故事。
1. 结构:The key characters are + 人物.
原句:The key characters are Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao and Zhou Yu.
仿写:The key characters are Cao Chong, Cao Cao and the ministers.
中文:关键人物是曹冲、曹操和大臣们。
1. 结构:The process is that + 过程描述.
原句:The process is that Zhuge Liang used straw boats to get arrows from Cao Cao’s army.
仿写:The process is that Cao Chong used a boat and stones to weigh the elephant.
中文:过程是曹冲用船和石头来称大象。
1. 结构:This story shows + 智慧体现.
原句:This story shows Zhuge Liang’s great wisdom in using the fog and enemy’s fear.
仿写:This story shows Cao Chong’s cleverness in solving a difficult problem.
中文:这个故事展示了曹冲解决难题的聪明才智。
1. 结构:We can learn from this story that + 启示.
原句:We can learn from this story that we should use our wisdom to solve problems.
仿写:We can learn from this story that thinking differently can help us a lot.
中文:我们可以从这个故事中学到,换个角度思考能帮我们很多。
1. 结构:For teenagers, this story gives us the inspiration to + 行动.
原句:For teenagers, this story gives us the inspiration to be creative when facing challenges.
仿写:For teenagers, this story gives us the inspiration to try new ways to solve problems.
中文:对于青少年来说,这个故事给予我们面对挑战时要有创造力的启示。
五、写作思路及结构
1. 开头段:引出故事
2. 中间段 1:介绍时间、人物、地点
3. 中间段 2:描述过程及体现的智慧
4. 中间段 3:提出启示
5. 结尾段:总结价值
六、整篇文章示例
Dear Editor,
I’m Zhang Ming, a student in Grade 9. I’d like to share the ancient wisdom story “Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats”.
It took place during the Three Kingdoms period in China, with Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao and Zhou Yu as key characters. On a foggy day, Zhuge Liang sent straw boats near Cao Cao’s camp. Unsure of the situation, Cao’s soldiers shot arrows at the boats, and Zhuge successfully got thousands of arrows.
This shows his wisdom in using natural conditions and the enemy’s caution. We can learn to think creatively when facing difficulties. It’s a meaningful story that inspires us to use our minds wisely.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
七、写作练习
1. 题目:
假如你叫李华,是某校初二学生,你校英语社团正在开展 “中国古代智慧故事” 主题分享活动。请你用英语写一封信寄给《深圳中学生英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点:
1. 客观地介绍 “曹冲称象” 故事的时间(when)、人物(who)、地点(where);
1. 描述故事的过程(how)及体现的智慧;
1. 基于这个故事,给青少年提出从中学到的启示。
注意:
(1)词数 80~100,开头已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
可使用的词汇:ancient wisdom story(古代智慧故事); Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant(曹冲称象); character(人物); process(过程); wisdom(智慧); inspiration(启示)
1. 范文:
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade 8. I’d like to share an ancient wisdom story—“Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant”.
This story happened in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. The key characters are Cao Chong, his father Cao Cao, and the ministers.
The process is that Cao Chong used a big boat and stones to weigh the elephant. He let the elephant get on the boat, marked the water level, then replaced the elephant with stones until the water reached the mark. Finally, he weighed the stones to get the elephant’s weight. This shows his clever wisdom in solving problems.
We can learn from this story that we should think creatively when facing difficulties. It inspires us to use our minds to find smart solutions.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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