内容正文:
写作讲解:数据类说明文
一、作文题目及要求
假如你叫李华,是某校学生会主席,你组织了一次全校性的问卷调查,以了解近几年青少年阅读习惯的不同。请你根据下面图表所提供的信息,用英语写一封信寄给《21 世纪中学生英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点:
1. 客观地介绍调查结果;
1. 描述不同阅读形式的好处;
1. 基于上述阅读习惯,给青少年提出合适的阅读建议。
阅读形式
占比(%)
纸质阅读(paper-based reading)
40
电子书阅读(e-book reading)
35
有声阅读(audio reading)
25
注意:
(1)词数 80~100,开头已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
可使用的词汇:survey(调查); reading habit(阅读习惯); paper-based reading(纸质阅读); e-book(电子书); audio reading(有声阅读); rate(占比); advantage(好处); suggestion(建议)
二、重点表达词汇
词汇
音标
词性
中文意思
survey
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
n.
调查
reading habit
/ˈriːdɪŋ ˈhæbɪt/
n.
阅读习惯
paper-based reading
/ˈpeɪpə beɪst ˈriːdɪŋ/
n.
纸质阅读
e-book
/ˈiː bʊk/
n.
电子书
audio reading
/ˈɔːdiəʊ ˈriːdɪŋ/
n.
有声阅读
rate
/reɪt/
n.
占比
advantage
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n.
好处
tangible
/ˈtændʒəbl/
adj.
可触摸的
occasion
/əˈkeɪʒn/
n.
场合
suggest
/səˈdʒest/
v.
建议
appropriate
/əˈprəʊpriət/
adj.
合适的
conduct
/kənˈdʌkt/
v.
开展
convenient
/kənˈviːniənt/
adj.
方便的
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
v.
专注
三、短语表达
1. conduct a school-wide survey 开展全校性调查
I _______ to learn about teenagers' reading habits.
1. paper-based reading 纸质阅读
_______ provides a tangible experience.
1. e-book reading 电子书阅读
_______ is easy to carry.
1. audio reading 有声阅读
_______ is suitable for various occasions.
1. according to the survey 根据调查
_______, 40% of students prefer paper-based reading.
1. have the advantage of 有…… 的好处
Paper-based reading _______ a tangible and real experience.
1. be easy to carry 易于携带
E-books _______.
1. various occasions 各种场合
Audio reading can be used in _______.
1. put forward suggestions 提出建议
Let's _______ for teenagers.
1. appropriate reading habits 合适的阅读习惯
We should develop _______.
1. help with focus 有助于专注
Paper-based reading can _______ when studying.
1. save time and space 节省时间和空间
E-books _______ compared with paper books.
四、写作句型表达
1. 结构:According to the survey, ...(介绍调查结果)
原句:According to the survey, 40% of students choose paper-based reading, 35% prefer e-book reading, and 25% like audio reading.
仿写: .
中文:根据调查,50% 的学生喜欢打篮球,30% 的学生喜欢游泳,20% 的学生热爱骑行。
1. 结构:... has the advantage of ...(描述好处)
原句:Paper-based reading has the advantage of providing a tangible experience and helping people focus.
仿写: .
中文:大声朗读有改善发音和增强记忆的好处。
1. 结构:... is easy to ..., so we can ...(描述特点及用途)
原句:E-book reading is easy to carry, so we can read anywhere in our free time.
仿写: .
中文:在线词典使用方便,所以我们可以快速查询生词。
1. 结构:... is suitable for ..., such as ...(描述适用场合)
原句:Audio reading is suitable for various occasions, such as when we are walking or waiting for the bus.
仿写: .
中文:便携笔记本适合学生使用,比如在课堂记笔记或复习功课的时候。
1. 结构:We should ... to ...(提出建议)
原句:We should understand the importance of reading to develop good reading habits.
仿写: .
中文:我们应该每天练习英语口语来提高口语能力。
1. 结构:It's important for teenagers to ...(强调重要性)
原句:It's important for teenagers to choose appropriate reading forms based on their own needs.
仿写: .
中文:对我们来说,保持均衡饮食来维持健康是很重要的。
五、写作思路及结构
1. 开头段:说明调查的目的和主题,引出下文。
1. 中间段 1:结合表格数据客观呈现调查结果。
1. 中间段 2:描述每一种阅读形式的好处。
1. 结尾段:提出建议。
六、整篇文章示例
七、写作练习
假如你叫张明,是某校学生会成员,你组织了一次全校性的问卷调查,以了解近几年青少年运动习惯的不同。请你根据下面图表所提供的信息,用英语写一封信寄给《21 世纪中学生英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点:
1. 客观地介绍调查结果;
1. 描述不同运动形式的好处;
1. 基于上述运动习惯,给青少年提出合适的运动建议。
运动形式
占比(%)
团队运动(team sports)
45
个人运动(individual sports)
35
户外运动(outdoor sports)
20
注意:
(1)词数 80~100;
(2)行文连贯,逻辑清晰。
可使用的词汇:survey(调查); sports habit(运动习惯); team sports(团队运动); individual sports(个人运动); outdoor sports(户外运动); rate(占比); advantage(好处); suggestion(建议)
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
写作讲解:数据类说明文
一、作文题目及要求
假如你叫李华,是某校学生会主席,你组织了一次全校性的问卷调查,以了解近几年青少年阅读习惯的不同。请你根据下面图表所提供的信息,用英语写一封信寄给《21 世纪中学生英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点:
1. 客观地介绍调查结果;
1. 描述不同阅读形式的好处;
1. 基于上述阅读习惯,给青少年提出合适的阅读建议。
阅读形式
占比(%)
纸质阅读(paper-based reading)
40
电子书阅读(e-book reading)
35
有声阅读(audio reading)
25
注意:
(1)词数 80~100,开头已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
可使用的词汇:survey(调查); reading habit(阅读习惯); paper-based reading(纸质阅读); e-book(电子书); audio reading(有声阅读); rate(占比); advantage(好处); suggestion(建议)
二、重点表达词汇
词汇
音标
词性
中文意思
survey
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
n.
调查
reading habit
/ˈriːdɪŋ ˈhæbɪt/
n.
阅读习惯
paper-based reading
/ˈpeɪpə beɪst ˈriːdɪŋ/
n.
纸质阅读
e-book
/ˈiː bʊk/
n.
电子书
audio reading
/ˈɔːdiəʊ ˈriːdɪŋ/
n.
有声阅读
rate
/reɪt/
n.
占比
advantage
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n.
好处
tangible
/ˈtændʒəbl/
adj.
可触摸的
occasion
/əˈkeɪʒn/
n.
场合
suggest
/səˈdʒest/
v.
建议
appropriate
/əˈprəʊpriət/
adj.
合适的
conduct
/kənˈdʌkt/
v.
开展
convenient
/kənˈviːniənt/
adj.
方便的
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
v.
专注
三、短语表达
1. conduct a school-wide survey 开展全校性调查
I _______ to learn about teenagers' reading habits. (conducted a school-wide survey)
1. paper-based reading 纸质阅读
_______ provides a tangible experience. (Paper-based reading)
1. e-book reading 电子书阅读
_______ is easy to carry. (E-book reading)
1. audio reading 有声阅读
_______ is suitable for various occasions. (Audio reading)
1. according to the survey 根据调查
_______, 40% of students prefer paper-based reading. (According to the survey)
1. have the advantage of 有…… 的好处
Paper-based reading _______ a tangible and real experience. (has the advantage of)
1. be easy to carry 易于携带
E-books _______. (are easy to carry)
1. various occasions 各种场合
Audio reading can be used in _______. (various occasions)
1. put forward suggestions 提出建议
Let's _______ for teenagers. (put forward suggestions)
1. appropriate reading habits 合适的阅读习惯
We should develop _______. (appropriate reading habits)
1. help with focus 有助于专注
Paper-based reading can _______ when studying. (help with focus)
1. save time and space 节省时间和空间
E-books _______ compared with paper books. (save time and space)
四、写作句型表达
1. 结构:According to the survey, ...(介绍调查结果)
原句:According to the survey, 40% of students choose paper-based reading, 35% prefer e-book reading, and 25% like audio reading.
仿写:According to the survey, 50% of students like playing basketball, 30% enjoy swimming, and 20% love cycling.
中文:根据调查,50% 的学生喜欢打篮球,30% 的学生喜欢游泳,20% 的学生热爱骑行。
1. 结构:... has the advantage of ...(描述好处)
原句:Paper-based reading has the advantage of providing a tangible experience and helping people focus.
仿写:Reading aloud has the advantage of improving pronunciation and memory.
中文:大声朗读有改善发音和增强记忆的好处。
1. 结构:... is easy to ..., so we can ...(描述特点及用途)
原句:E-book reading is easy to carry, so we can read anywhere in our free time.
仿写:Online dictionaries are easy to use, so we can look up new words quickly.
中文:在线词典使用方便,所以我们可以快速查询生词。
1. 结构:... is suitable for ..., such as ...(描述适用场合)
原句:Audio reading is suitable for various occasions, such as when we are walking or waiting for the bus.
仿写:Portable notebooks are suitable for students, such as when we take notes in class or review lessons.
中文:便携笔记本适合学生使用,比如在课堂记笔记或复习功课的时候。
1. 结构:We should ... to ...(提出建议)
原句:We should understand the importance of reading to develop good reading habits.
仿写:We should practice speaking English every day to improve our oral skills.
中文:我们应该每天练习英语口语来提高口语能力。
1. 结构:It's important for teenagers to ...(强调重要性)
原句:It's important for teenagers to choose appropriate reading forms based on their own needs.
仿写:It's important for us to keep a balanced diet to stay healthy.
中文:对我们来说,保持均衡饮食来维持健康是很重要的。
五、写作思路及结构
1. 开头段:说明调查的目的和主题,引出下文。
1. 中间段 1:结合表格数据客观呈现调查结果。
1. 中间段 2:描述每一种阅读形式的好处。
1. 结尾段:提出建议。
六、整篇文章示例
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, the chairman of the Students’ Union. I conducted a school-wide survey to learn about teenagers' reading habits in recent years.
According to the survey, 40% of students prefer paper-based reading, which has the advantage of providing a tangible experience and helping with focus. 35% choose e-book reading, as it is easy to carry and saves time and space. The remaining 25% like audio reading, which is suitable for various occasions such as walking or waiting.
To develop good reading habits, teenagers should first realize the importance of reading. Besides, we should choose appropriate reading forms based on our own needs. Let’s make reading a part of daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
七、写作练习
假如你叫张明,是某校学生会成员,你组织了一次全校性的问卷调查,以了解近几年青少年运动习惯的不同。请你根据下面图表所提供的信息,用英语写一封信寄给《21 世纪中学生英语报》,内容涵盖以下几点:
1. 客观地介绍调查结果;
1. 描述不同运动形式的好处;
1. 基于上述运动习惯,给青少年提出合适的运动建议。
运动形式
占比(%)
团队运动(team sports)
45
个人运动(individual sports)
35
户外运动(outdoor sports)
20
注意:
(1)词数 80~100;
(2)行文连贯,逻辑清晰。
可使用的词汇:survey(调查); sports habit(运动习惯); team sports(团队运动); individual sports(个人运动); outdoor sports(户外运动); rate(占比); advantage(好处); suggestion(建议)
参考范文
Dear Editor,
I’m Zhang Ming, a member of the Students’ Union. I conducted a school-wide survey to learn about teenagers' sports habits in recent years.
According to the survey, 45% of students like team sports like basketball and football, which have the advantage of improving teamwork and communication skills. 35% prefer individual sports such as running and swimming, as they can practice anytime without partners. 20% enjoy outdoor sports like hiking, which help them get close to nature and relax.
To keep healthy, teenagers should make sports a regular part of life. We should choose sports that suit our interests and physical condition, and exercise at least three times a week.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$