精品解析：河南省新乡市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

新乡市一中2024—2025学年上期初三年级期中考试英语试卷 命题人：________ 审题人：________ 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，从题中所给选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A. In China. B. In America C. In Germany. 2. How many years later were cars invented after the invention of the telephone? A. Five years B. Six years. C. Nine years. 3. Why won’t the girl go to watch the movie? A. Because she doesn’t like the movie. B. Because she will look after her brother. C. Because she has watched the movie twice. 4. What is Mr. White’s suggestion? A. Reading English in class. B. Communicating with others. C. Making up English conversations. 5. How was the weather in China last night? A. It was snowy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，从题中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who bought Jack a computer? A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His father. 7. How long does Jack learn Chinese on the computer every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did the girl do at Jim’s birthday party? A. She sang a song. B. She played the piano. C. She performed ballet. 9. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Music. C. Science. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Mrs. White do? A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. On which floor can you learn how a computer works? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. How many floors are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How many times has the man been to Singapore? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 14. Why did Miss Lee have no trouble communicating with people in Singapore? A. Because she can speak English well. B. Because she took an interpreter with him. C. Because many people there can speak English and Chinese. 15. Who did Miss Lee go to Singapore with? A. Her parents. B. Her workmates. C. Her schoolmates. 第三节 听短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Creating a Robot for Rubbish Collection 14-year-old Sharanya from California, the US, built a solar-powered robot that collects rubbish. The machine uses special tools to find and sort rubbish. Sharanya made the robot after seeing pollution during a rubbish cleanup. Her father helped her when she used power tools. “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It is a part of the whole learning process,” Sharanya says. ________ Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway now allows you to ride with just your palms (手掌). By setting up on your phone, travel is now faster and easier, especially for those who have trouble with cards or smartphones. Many are excited about this new payment method, and hope it can be used in stores and restaurants in the future. Bringing Ancient Poets “Back to Life” At the World Robot Conference 2023 in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. 1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. PEOPLE. D. CULTURE. 2. What gave Sharanya the idea to build the robot? A. A cleanup activity. B. A science competition. C. The solar-powered tools at home. D. The encouragement from her father. 3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Finding New Ways to Travel B. Helping More People in Need C. Solving Your Smartphone Problems D. Paying for Subway Rides with Palms 4. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. The robots are human-like. B. The robots write poems well. C. The robots have environmentally friendly skin. D. The robots can follow people’s orders. 5. What can we infer from those inventions? A. The new payment method is widely used. B Sharanya hardly made mistakes during the invention. C. Technology makes our life more interesting and convenient. D. The World Robot Conference is about protecting the environment. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三项与科技相关的创新发明：14岁女孩发明的太阳能垃圾收集机器人、北京大兴机场地铁掌纹支付技术以及仿生诗人机器人。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。全文均涉及科技领域的创新（太阳能机器人、掌纹支付技术、仿生机器人），属于“技术”板块。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharanya made the robot after seeing pollution during a rubbish cleanup.”可知，Sharanya在一次垃圾清理活动中目睹污染后发明了该机器人，说明灵感来自清理活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway now allows you to ride with just your palms (手掌)...Many are excited about this new payment method...”可知，核心内容是掌纹支付技术，因此最适合的标题应是“用手掌支付乘坐地铁的费用”。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin.”可知，机器人高度仿生，与人类相似。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，垃圾机器人改善环境、掌纹支付提升便利性、仿生机器人展现科技趣味性，说明技术让生活更有趣和便捷。故选C。 B If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for 6 years, could you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded. Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from. It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. “It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the 6 years,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a proud thing.” He had his friends keep him update on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.” Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert has joined Instagram (an app), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him. “Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.” Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy use of it,” Lorna told CNN. 6. Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A. Teresa Green. B. Amanda Green. C. Lorna Klefsaas. D. Sivert Klefsaas. 7. How did Sivert get the latest information? A. By surfing on the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. By talking with his friends. D. Through social media. 8. What does Sivert think of social media now? A. Social media is a way to define people. B. It’s important to use social media healthily. C. It is too difficult to live without social media. D. Social media is great and he needs it all the time. 9. Which words can best describe Sivert? A. Outgoing and friendly. B. Patient and caring. C. Funny and brave. D. Strong-willed and proud. 10. What can we learn about Lorna from the passage? A. She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. B. She helped her son successfully stay off the social media. C. She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. D. She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位美国母亲Lorna 模仿“16 for 16 挑战”，为儿子Sivert发起“18 for 18”挑战，最终儿子成功在六年内远离社交媒体的故事，探讨了如何健康使用社交媒体的话题。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16”可知，一位名叫阿曼达・格林的母亲，在女儿特蕾莎16岁生日时给了她1600美元；因此，划线单词“she”指代阿曼达・格林的女儿特蕾莎・格林。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He had his friends keep him update on the latest information.”可知，他让他的朋友们随时向他更新最新信息，这直接说明他是通过与朋友交谈来获取信息的。故选C。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据第七段“‘Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,’ Sivert said. ‘But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life...’”可知。Sivert认为社交媒体很棒，人们确实需要用它，但也要确保在生活其他方面花费时间，尤其是人际关系；这体现了一种平衡、理性的态度，即承认社交媒体的用处，但强调不能沉迷，需要健康使用。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。Sivert能坚持6年远离社交媒体，体现了“意志坚定 (Strong-willed)”；结合第四段“As time went on, it was more of a proud thing.”可知，他提到随着时间推移，这成了一件值得骄傲的事，体现了他的自豪。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。综合全文可知，Lorna是这个挑战的发起者和设计者，并提供了奖金激励，最终儿子成功完成，因此可以说她帮助了儿子。故选B。 C The modern world runs on energy. However in the past human society used very little energy like wind, water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people bur these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also, dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers. Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. 11. What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage? A. They are dug from the ground. B. They are considered expensive. C. They hardly harm the environment. D. They are not widely used in the world. 12. What problem can tidal energy make? A. It can cause serious accidents. B. It can change the way that rivers run. C. It can give off a lot of harmful gases. D. It can kill many living things in the river. 13. Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more? A. It’s a common kind of energy. B. People are not afraid of it now. C. It’s cheap, clean and safer than before. D. People can’t live without nuclear energy. 14. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C. ①②③④//⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Serious Accidents in the Past B. Balance of Nature and People C. Different Ways to Create Energy D. Cleaner and Better Environment 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同的能源形式，并分析了它们各自的特点及对环境的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground.”可知，化石燃料是从地下挖掘出来的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals.”可知，潮汐能会导致许多海洋生物死亡。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days.”可知，核能便宜、清洁且如今更安全，因此许多国家开始更多地使用它。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述能源的重要性及存在对环境有害的能源形式；第二、三、四段分别介绍化石燃料、潮汐能、核能这几种能源；第五段总结无论使用哪种能源，都应利于人类和环境。因此结构为①//②③④//⑤。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了创造能源的不同方式，包括化石燃料、潮汐能、核能等。故选C。 D Teenage life— better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉的) ? You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough to play the latest games. ___16___ Then you hear. . . “When I was your age, there weren’t computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bicycle until I was seventeen. And it was not new. ___17___” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ___18___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ___19___ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___20___ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. B. And it was too big for me. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. A typical family is smaller now. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“青少年的生活是否变得更好了？”的问题。 【16题详解】 根据前文的“You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough to play the latest games.”可知，你正在向你的父母抱怨某事。可能你的电脑不够好来玩最新的游戏。由此可推知，接下来的内容很可能还是和父母抱怨有关。结合选项可知，选项C“或者你朋友的自行车比你的更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“‘When I was your age, there weren’t computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bicycle until I was seventeen. And it was not new...’”可知，此处作者是介绍自己年轻时候的情况。由此可推知，设空处的内容还是作者自己的情况介绍。结合选项可知，选项B“并且它对我来说太大了。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文的“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.”可知，所以父母有更多的钱花在每个小孩身上。结合选项可知，选项E“现在一个典型的家庭更小了。”符合语境，即家庭更小了，也就是孩子更少了，父母就有更多的钱花在每个小孩身上。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them!”可知，四十年前，没有人能想象一个有着小电脑和令人惊奇的智能手机的世界。并且现在这些东西都是必须的——我们不能想象没有它们的生活。由此可推知，这一个段落主要讲了科技方面的变化。选项A“科技很可能是我们生活中最大的变化。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文的“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”可知，青少年没有做足够的锻炼。由此可推知，现在的青少年可能没有过去健康，即选项D“所以，他们不如过去健康。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A band director was having a lot of trouble with one of his drummers. He was very ___21___. He talked with the drummer several times, but the drummer’s ___22___ was still terrible. He really didn’t know how to ___23___ the drummer. One day, he asked all the band members to get together after they ___24___ their daily practice. He stood in the front of the ___25___ hall and said to the whole band, “I’d like to tell ___26___ a joke. There are some members in a band, ___27___ a musician can’t handle (操纵) his instrument and doesn’t improve when given help, the other members will take away his instrument. They will give him two ___28___ and make him become a drummer.” The other members looked at the drummer and ___29___. The drummer looked around and suddenly ___30___ the conductor (指挥) at the corner. He ___31___ in the laughter as well. The drummer asked the others to keep ___32___ and listen to him. He said, “But after being a drummer, he behaved even ___33___. Then the other members took one of his sticks away and make him a conductor.” The conductor stopped laughing and felt a little ___34___. He came over to the band director and said to the others, “However, he doesn’t know ___35___ to conduct a band well after he becomes a conductor. So the other members took away his only stick. And he becomes a band director.” 21. A. proud B. relaxed C. satisfied D. unhappy 22. A. business B. performance C. introduction D. knowledge 23. A. play with B. compete with C. deal with D. compare with 24. A. forgot B. changed C. finished D. decided 25. A. concert B. sports C. museum D. show 26. A. you B. us C. them D. me 27 A. until B. if C. before D. though 28. A. flowers B. chopsticks C. sticks D. drums 29. A. left B. promised C. developed D. laughed 30. A. noticed B. understood C. praised D. believed 31. A. broke B. joined C. passed D. cleaned 32. A. free B. noisy C. quiet D. brave 33. A. worse B. faster C. further D. earlier 34. A. pleased B. angry C. moved D. excited 35. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个鼓手表现不好却不改进，被领导通过讲故事讽刺，然后他又反过来讽刺了指挥，指挥又讽刺了负责人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常不开心。 proud骄傲；relaxed放松的；satisfied满足的；unhappy不开心的。根据“A band director was having a lot of trouble with one of his drummers.”可知，乐队负责人不开心。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他已经和鼓手谈过好几次了，但是鼓手的表现仍然很糟糕。 business生意；performance表现；introduction介绍；knowledge知识。根据“He talked with the drummer several times, but the drummer’s... was still terrible.”可知，鼓手的表现很糟糕。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他真的不知道如何应对这个鼓手。 play with和……玩；compete with和……竞争；deal with应对，对付；compare with和……相对比。根据“He talked with the drummer several times”和“was still terrible”可知，句子说的是不知道如何应对，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，他让所有的乐队成员在完成日常练习后聚在一起。 forget忘记；changed改变；finished完成；decided决定。根据常识可知，当完成日常的练习之后集合在一起。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他站在音乐厅前面。 concert音乐会；sports运动；museum博物馆；show节目。乐队应该在音乐厅训练，所以用concert。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我想给你们讲个笑话。 you你，你们；us我们；them他们；me我。这里是负责人对乐队成员所说话，所以用人称代词you“你们”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果一个音乐家不能使用他的乐器，并且在得到帮助时没有改进，其他成员将拿走他的乐器。 until直到；if如果；before在……之前；though尽管。根据空格后的句子“a musician can’t handle (操纵) his instrument and doesn’t improve when given help”和“the other members will take away his instrument”是假设关系，用if引导。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们会给他两根棍子，让他成为一个鼓手。 flowers花；chopsticks筷子；sticks棍；drums鼓。根据“Then the other members took one of his sticks away”以及“So the other members took away his only stick.”可知，此处应该填sticks。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：其他成员看着鼓手笑了起来。 left离开；promised承诺；developed发展；laughed笑。根据“the laughter”可知，其他人都笑了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：鼓手环顾四周，突然注意到拐角处的指挥。 noticed注意；understood明白；praised称赞；believed相信。根据“look around”可知，这里说的是注意到了指挥。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他也跟着笑了起来。 broke打破；joined加入；passed通过；cleaned打扫。句子表达的是指挥跟着笑了，join符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：鼓手要求其他人保持安静，听他说话。 free自由的；noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；brave勇敢的。根据“listen to him”可知，鼓手要求其他人保持安静，考查keep quiet“保持安静”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但当了鼓手之后，他的表现更差了。 worse更糟的；faster更快的；further更远的；earlier更早的。根据“Then the other members took one of his sticks away and make him a conductor.”可知，在成为鼓手之后，他表现得更差了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：指挥不笑了，觉得有点生气。 pleased高兴的；angry生气的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的。根据“the other members took one of his sticks away and make him a conductor.”可知，指挥有点生气了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，鼓手成了指挥后不知道如何指挥好一个乐队。本题考查how to do sth“如何做某事”，说的是如何指挥好一个乐队。故选D。 四、语篇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin, show, contribution, at, deep, though, both, progress, famous, he Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was ___36___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who ___37___ little interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he ___38___ felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ___39___ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They had a close friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up ___40___ the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to practice with a sword (剑)?” ___41___ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and practiced with a sword as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold it was in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they ___42___ to study history carefully and put all their energies into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made great ___43___. A few years later, ___44___ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dream came true and they made great ____45____ to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 【答案】36. famous 37. showed 38. deeply 39. his 40. at 41. Though 42. began 43. progress 44. both 45. contributions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝伟人祖逖，儿时顽皮不爱读书，长大后深感知识不足，决心苦学，与好友刘琨坚持早起练剑、勤奋读书，最终取得进步，为国家做出巨大贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他以勤奋和伟大的成就而闻名。根据“He was...for his hard work and great achievements.”及备选词汇可知，他以勤奋和伟大的成就而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有多大兴趣。根据“he was a naughty boy who...little interest in reading.”及备选词汇可知，他是个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有多大兴趣，show interest in“对……感兴趣”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式showed。故填showed。 【38题详解】 句意：并且他深切地感到自己不能很好地为国家服务。根据“And he...felt that he could not serve his country well.”及备选词汇可知，他深切地感到自己不能很好地为国家服务，空处修饰动词felt，用deep的副词形式deeply“深切地”。故填deeply。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他下定决心努力学习。根据“So he made up...mind to study hard.”及备选词汇可知，他下定决心努力学习，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，此处指他下定决心，用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。根据“They even slept on one bed every night and got up...the same time every morning.”及备选词汇可知，他们每天早上在同一时间起床，at the same time“同时”。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然他仍然很困，刘琨欣然同意祖逖的意见。根据“...he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.”及备选词汇可知，前后句为让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始仔细研究历史，把所有的精力都投入到读书上。根据“Besides, they...to study history carefully and put all their energies into reading books.”及备选词汇可知，他们开始仔细研究历史，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故填began。 【43题详解】 句意：就这样，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。根据“In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made great...”及备选词汇可知，他们取得了很大的进步，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 【44题详解】 句意：几年后，他们俩都带着才华和智慧长大了。根据“A few years later,...of them grew up with talents and wisdom.”及备选词汇可知，几年后，他们俩都长大了，both of“两者都”。故填both。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为他们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。根据“At last, their dream came true and they made great...to their country.”及备选词汇可知，他们为他们的国家做出了巨大的贡献，make contributions to“为……做贡献”。故填contributions。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The teenage years are important to a person’s development. During this time, one has to learn to be independent and find out ___46___ kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, they can easily make a few wrong decisions. When they grow up, they’ll regret some of them. Recently, many people discussed ___47___ interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages were interested and gave their answers. ●Be nicer ___48___ my parents, especially my mom. Raising a child means lots of duties, and they did their best. ●___49___ is believed that work hard means a lot if one wants to go to a better college and get a better job in the future. Just work harder. ●Take advice and stop letting troubles and difficulties make me doubt my life. ●Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: The healthier you are when you’re younger, the happier you’ll be when older. ●Spend more time with my grandma, ___50___ she’ll pass away in the following few years. 【答案】46. what 47 an 48. to 49. It 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个假设性问题“如果你再次回到15岁，你会怎么做？”引出了不同年龄段人们的反思与建议，核心探讨了如何更有意义地度过青春期。 【46题详解】 句意：在此期间，一个人必须学会独立，并弄清楚自己想成为什么样的人。根据“find out…kind of people they want to be”可知，find out后的宾语从句中缺定语，来修饰名词短语kind of people，意为“什么样的人”。what可以引导宾语从句，意为“……样的”。故填what。 【47题详解】 句意：最近，许多人在网上讨论了一个有趣的问题。根据“…interesting question”可知，此处名词短语中缺不定冠词，意为“一个”，空格后interesting的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：对我的父母更好些，尤其是我的妈妈。be nice to sb. 意为“对某人好”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：人们相信，如果一个人想上更好的大学并在未来找到更好的工作，努力学习至关重要。It is believed that...意为“人们相信……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句；句首字母要大写。故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：花更多时间陪伴我的祖母，因为她将在接下来的几年里去世。根据“Spend more time with my grandma, …she’ll pass away in the following few years.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，应用连词because。故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Maria! Long time no see. ___51___? B: Not bad, but I am super busy recently. A: ___52___? B: I am busy with the High School Entrance Examination. A: Life can be hard for the 9th Grade. By the way, I hear that students can get full marks as long as they take part in the PE test. B: Yes. It won’t take us too much time to do exercise every day. A: Well, will you stop doing exercise if there is a test? B: ___53___. Don’t you think exercise can make us study better? A: Yes. I think so. Doing exercise is a lifelong activity. ___54___. B: I can’t agree more. A: ___55___? B: Sure. I’d love to. We can play basketball together. A: Let’s go. 【答案】51. How’s it going/How are you doing 52. What are you busy with 53. No, I won’t 54. It’s good for our health 55. Would you like to play basketball with me 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了锻炼的重要性，并相约一起打篮球。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Not bad, but I am super busy recently.”可知，此处询问对方最近过得怎么样。故填How’s it going/How are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I am busy with the High School Entrance Examination.”可知，此处询问对方忙什么。故填What are you busy with。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Well, will you stop doing exercise if there is a test?”以及下文“Don’t you think exercise can make us study better?”可知，此处表示不会停止锻炼，即使没有考试。故填No, I won’t。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Yes. I think so. Doing exercise is a lifelong activity.”以及下文“I can’t agree more.”可知，此处表达做运动的好处，比如“它（做运动）对我们的健康有好处”。故填It’s good for our health。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I’d love to. We can play basketball together.”可知，此处询问对方是否愿意一起做某事，比如“你愿意和我一起打篮球吗”。故填Would you like to play basketball with me。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者的接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”的活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。 要点提示： 1. 学习方面； 2. 健康方面； 3. …… 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks! Li Yang 【答案】 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. I’d like to call on everyone to try our best. In study, you should listen carefully and finish your homework actively. You should also keep a curious heart to learn more knowledge. For health, you need to do sports every day to keep fit and stay in a good mood. Additionally, you ought to respect teachers and help classmates. What’s more, you should develop good habits in daily life, such as keeping clean and saving food. Let’s work together to be qualified middle school students in the new era! That’s all. Thanks! Li Yang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议类应用文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可适当发挥，避免出现真实学校信息。 [写作步骤 ] 第一步：以学生会成员李扬的身份引出“做新时代合格中学生”的活动，发起倡议; 第二步：分别从学习、健康、品德习惯等方面阐述具体做法; 第三步：呼吁全体同学共同努力，结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①call on 呼吁 ②keep a curious heart 保持好奇心 ③qualified 合格的 [高分句型] ①What’s more, you should develop good habits in daily life, such as keeping clean and saving food. (what’s more表递进) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新乡市一中2024—2025学年上期初三年级期中考试英语试卷 命题人：________ 审题人：________ 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，从题中所给选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A. In China. B. In America C. In Germany. 2. How many years later were cars invented after the invention of the telephone? A. Five years B. Six years. C. Nine years. 3. Why won’t the girl go to watch the movie? A. Because she doesn’t like the movie. B. Because she will look after her brother. C. Because she has watched the movie twice. 4. What is Mr. White’s suggestion? A. Reading English in class. B. Communicating with others. C. Making up English conversations. 5. How was the weather in China last night? A. It was snowy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，从题中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 6. Who bought Jack a computer? A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His father. 7. How long does Jack learn Chinese on the computer every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did the girl do at Jim’s birthday party? A. She sang a song. B. She played the piano. C. She performed ballet. 9. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Music. C. Science. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Mrs. White do? A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. On which floor can you learn how a computer works? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. How many floors are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How many times has the man been to Singapore? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 14. Why did Miss Lee have no trouble communicating with people in Singapore? A. Because she can speak English well. B. Because she took an interpreter with him. C. Because many people there can speak English and Chinese. 15. Who did Miss Lee go to Singapore with? A. Her parents. B. Her workmates. C. Her schoolmates. 第三节 听短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Creating a Robot for Rubbish Collection 14-year-old Sharanya from California, the US, built a solar-powered robot that collects rubbish. The machine uses special tools to find and sort rubbish. Sharanya made the robot after seeing pollution during a rubbish cleanup. Her father helped her when she used power tools. “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It is a part of the whole learning process,” Sharanya says. ________ Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway now allows you to ride with just your palms (手掌). By setting up on your phone, travel is now faster and easier, especially for those who have trouble with cards or smartphones. Many are excited about this new payment method, and hope it can be used in stores and restaurants in the future. Bringing Ancient Poets “Back to Life” At the World Robot Conference 2023 in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. 1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. PEOPLE. D. CULTURE. 2. What gave Sharanya the idea to build the robot? A. A cleanup activity. B. A science competition. C. The solar-powered tools at home. D. The encouragement from her father. 3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Finding New Ways to Travel B. Helping More People in Need C. Solving Your Smartphone Problems D. Paying for Subway Rides with Palms 4. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. The robots are human-like. B. The robots write poems well. C The robots have environmentally friendly skin. D. The robots can follow people’s orders. 5. What can we infer from those inventions? A. The new payment method is widely used. B. Sharanya hardly made mistakes during the invention. C. Technology makes our life more interesting and convenient. D. The World Robot Conference is about protecting the environment. B If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for 6 years, could you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded. Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from. It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. “It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the 6 years,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a proud thing.” He had his friends keep him update on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.” Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert has joined Instagram (an app), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him. “Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.” Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy use of it,” Lorna told CNN. 6. Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A. Teresa Green. B. Amanda Green. C. Lorna Klefsaas. D. Sivert Klefsaas. 7. How did Sivert get the latest information? A. By surfing on the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. By talking with his friends. D. Through social media. 8. What does Sivert think of social media now? A. Social media is a way to define people. B. It’s important to use social media healthily. C. It is too difficult to live without social media. D. Social media is great and he needs it all the time. 9. Which words can best describe Sivert? A. Outgoing and friendly. B. Patient and caring. C. Funny and brave. D. Strong-willed and proud. 10. What can we learn about Lorna from the passage? A. She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. B. She helped her son successfully stay off the social media. C. She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. D. She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. C The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind, water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people bur these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also, dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers. Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. 11. What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage? A. They are dug from the ground. B. They are considered expensive. C. They hardly harm the environment. D. They are not widely used in the world. 12. What problem can tidal energy make? A. It can cause serious accidents. B. It can change the way that rivers run. C. It can give off a lot of harmful gases. D. It can kill many living things in the river. 13. Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more? A. It’s a common kind of energy. B. People are not afraid of it now. C. It’s cheap, clean and safer than before. D. People can’t live without nuclear energy. 14. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④//⑤ C. ①②③④//⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Serious Accidents in the Past B. Balance of Nature and People C. Different Ways to Create Energy D. Cleaner and Better Environment D Teenage life— better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉的) ? You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough to play the latest games. ___16___ Then you hear. . . “When I was your age, there weren’t computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bicycle until I was seventeen. And it was not new. ___17___” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ___18___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ___19___ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___20___ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. B. And it was too big for me. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours! D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. A typical family is smaller now. 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A band director was having a lot of trouble with one of his drummers. He was very ___21___. He talked with the drummer several times, but the drummer’s ___22___ was still terrible. He really didn’t know how to ___23___ the drummer. One day, he asked all the band members to get together after they ___24___ their daily practice. He stood in the front of the ___25___ hall and said to the whole band, “I’d like to tell ___26___ a joke. There are some members in a band, ___27___ a musician can’t handle (操纵) his instrument and doesn’t improve when given help, the other members will take away his instrument. They will give him two ___28___ and make him become a drummer.” The other members looked at the drummer and ___29___. The drummer looked around and suddenly ___30___ the conductor (指挥) at the corner. He ___31___ in the laughter as well. The drummer asked the others to keep ___32___ and listen to him. He said, “But after being a drummer, he behaved even ___33___. Then the other members took one of his sticks away and make him a conductor.” The conductor stopped laughing and felt a little ___34___. He came over to the band director and said to the others, “However, he doesn’t know ___35___ to conduct a band well after he becomes a conductor. So the other members took away his only stick. And he becomes a band director.” 21. A. proud B. relaxed C. satisfied D. unhappy 22. A. business B. performance C. introduction D. knowledge 23. A. play with B. compete with C. deal with D. compare with 24. A. forgot B. changed C. finished D. decided 25. A. concert B. sports C. museum D. show 26. A. you B. us C. them D. me 27. A. until B. if C. before D. though 28. A. flowers B. chopsticks C. sticks D. drums 29. A. left B. promised C. developed D. laughed 30. A. noticed B. understood C. praised D. believed 31. A. broke B. joined C. passed D. cleaned 32. A. free B. noisy C. quiet D. brave 33. A. worse B. faster C. further D. earlier 34. A. pleased B. angry C. moved D. excited 35. A. when B. where C. why D. how 四、语篇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin, show, contribution, at, deep, though, both, progress, famous, he Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was ___36___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty boy who ___37___ little interest in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he ___38___ felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ___39___ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They had a close friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up ___40___ the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to practice with a sword (剑)?” ___41___ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and practiced with a sword as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold it was in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they ___42___ to study history carefully and put all their energies into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made great ___43___. A few years later, ___44___ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dream came true and they made great ____45____ to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The teenage years are important to a person’s development. During this time one has to learn to be independent and find out ___46___ kind of people they want to be. However, at the same time, they can easily make a few wrong decisions. When they grow up, they’ll regret some of them. Recently, many people discussed ___47___ interesting question online. The question read, “What would you do if you were 15 again?” People of all ages were interested and gave their answers. ●Be nicer ___48___ my parents, especially my mom. Raising a child means lots of duties, and they did their best. ●___49___ is believed that work hard means a lot if one wants to go to a better college and get a better job in the future. Just work harder. ●Take advice and stop letting troubles and difficulties make me doubt my life. ●Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: The healthier you are when you’re younger, the happier you’ll be when older. ●Spend more time with my grandma, ___50___ she’ll pass away in the following few years. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Maria! Long time no see. ___51___? B: Not bad, but I am super busy recently. A: ___52___? B: I am busy with the High School Entrance Examination. A: Life can be hard for the 9th Grade. By the way, I hear that students can get full marks as long as they take part in the PE test. B: Yes. It won’t take us too much time to do exercise every day. A: Well, will you stop doing exercise if there is a test? B: ___53___. Don’t you think exercise can make us study better? A: Yes. I think so. Doing exercise is a lifelong activity. ___54___. B: I can’t agree more. A: ___55___? B: Sure. I’d love to. We can play basketball together. A: Let’s go. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者的接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”的活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。 要点提示： 1. 学习方面； 2. 健康方面； 3. …… 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks! Li Yang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $