精品解析：吉林省吉市延边第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

延边第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期 期中考试高一年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will Peter go camping with? A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike. 2. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football. 3. How will the man probably go to the doctor's? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Confused. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至 7题。 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses? A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 11. Where can people relax after exercise? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football fans. B. Club members. C. Fitness instructor and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Whom is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Which place is this train's final destination? A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading. 15. When does the train to Oxford leave? A. At 10: 04. B. At 9: 55. C. At 9: 15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A TV host. C. A professor. 18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A. 6. B. 9. C. 10. 19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A She became a teacher at a young age. B. She paid much attention to female topics. C. She translated different types of literature. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was African American. B. She was the first female writer. C. She dared to make sharp comments. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Henry Raeburn (1756～1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday～Saturday 10:00～17:45 Sunday 12:00～17:45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24～26 December and 1 January Admission £4 for adults and children aged 12 and above. Children under 12 accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. Who is the lecturer for Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century? A. Duncan Thomson. B. Judy Egerton. C. Nicholas Phillipson. D. Martin Postle. 2. When can you attend the exhibition? A. 13:30 on Tuesday, Jan. 4th. B. 17:20 on Thursday Feb. 3 rd. C. 10:00 on Sunday, Feb. 20th. D. 14:00 on Saturday Dec. 25th. 3. How much is the entrance fee for a couple with three children under 12? A. £0. B. £4. C. £8. D. £10. B It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull (斗牛犬), Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble. The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” He lowered his shoulder and ran quickly towards the bear. But it only seized Buddy tightly. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting — punching the bear over and over around its mouth and nose. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window, waiting for a miracle. This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” 4. Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2? A. To prove the excitement of Benham. B. To describe the fear in Buddy’s heart. C. To indicate the difficulty of the rescue. D. To show the bear’s starvation and fierceness. 5. How was the dog finally saved from the bear? A. Benham defeated the beast by grabbing its throat. B. Benham ran towards the beast with dropped shoulder. C. Benham punched the beast’s mouth and nose repeatedly. D. Benham forced open the beast’s mouth by unlocking its jaw. 6. What can we infer about Benham and Buddy? A. Buddy once saved Benham. B. They used to share a shelter. C. Benham had no kid but Buddy. D. They had very close relationship. 7. Which words can best describe Benham? A. Smart and hard-working. B. Calm and physically strong. C Brave and kind-hearted. D. Knowledgeable and reliable. C While AI’s influence on various industries like healthcare is widely discussed, the legal profession has received less attention. In fact, the business of law is well-positioned to achieve the highest ROI (投资回报率) from using AI. Law firms (公司) are seen as traditional but most have used machine learning for years. In the business of law, AI-driven time and cost savings are typically very high. The benefits have led to the appearance of a new type of law firm-AI-centric (aka AI-native) law firms. Staff (全体职工) and lawyers at AI-native firms make the most of AI for various tasks such as research. AI-native law firms also use AI to service customers who require personalized treatment. Every day, junior associates (初级律师) need to work fast and correctly, yet never miss anything important. The work can tire them, leading to mistakes. AI can do in seconds what takes days for a junior associate. Speed gives AI a great role in the legal field, with ROI well beyond the “traditional” 10 to 20 percent. AI-centric firms can grow without increasing the support staff. Wherever AI reduces costs, it frees up funds for marketing development. AI makes marketing communications faster and easier for law firms, as it does for other businesses. AI’s positive effect on work satisfaction is often underappreciated. According to a 2023 Thomson Reuters survey, lawyers at AI-native firms often send repetitive tasks to AI. Support staff and junior associates become, in effect, supervisors (监督人) of AI. This truly improves work satisfaction. Are law firms jumping on board and going AI-native in large numbers? Surprisingly the answer is no. According to another survey 60% had no plans to use AI. That’s good news for the other 40%. The legal profession is among the industries achieving the best ROI from the use of AI. Law firms should “get it” and enjoy greater growth and profitability. 8. What makes the new kind of law firm special? A. The high ROI. B. The effective use of AI. C. Focusing on AI cheating cases. D. Providing personalized treatment. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why AI is helpful to law firms. B. What high ROI means to law firms. C. When AI will take over traditional law firms. D. How law firms deal with marketing challenges. 10. What did the Thomson Reuters survey find? A. The legal profession often has high profitability. B. Support staff are very important to a law firm. C. AI contributes to increasing job satisfaction. D. Law firms are leading in using AI. 11. Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A. It’s time for law firms to go all in on AI. B. Safety is the major concern for law firms. C. AI technology should grow alongside the law. D. Law firm can be new and old at the same time. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM,with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 12. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A. It is more effective in surgery. B. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. C. It is a symbol of national civilization. D. It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 13. What do the underlined words “a consensus” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A virtue. B. An agreement. C. A mystery. D. An argument. 14. Which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A. It calls on the public to support TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. TCM Beats Western Medicine. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM Breaks New Ground. D. The Significance of TCM. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Back-to-school Dorm Room Essentials for College Students Going away to college to move into a dorm is an exciting experience for students, but for the grown-ups who raised them, it can be stressful. Your baby birds are finally leaving the nest. ____16____ Listed below are dorm room essentials and a few fun extras that will make the transition (过渡) from home to the dorm a breeze. ● For the students who need food fast ____17____ So a microwave will come with quick meals, like the Toshiba Countertop Microwave, whose size is made perfect for small spaces, and it is one of the most affordable we tested for having useful presets and a smart sensor. ● For the students who value a good night’s sleep Whether they decide to make it every morning or go with the lived-in look, this Percale Sheet Set (床上用品组合) will make for a restful night’s sleep. As a reminder, dorm room beds are usually extra-long twins. ____18____ Each extra-long twin set comes with a fitted sheet, top sheet and one pillowcase. ● ____19____ Let your roommates know you are thinking about them with The Box by Dormify, a company for daily necessities. Each 13-piece care package comes with snacks, candles, socks, face masks and more brought to help them feel more at home. Finally, for the caretakers who are ready to celebrate your success in sending your kids away, you really need a bottle of champagne! You did it! ____20____ It was hard work, but as is said, you will never feel it tiring to get them prepared as long as you have chosen the right things and found out proper sources of them so that they can live far from home to your heart’s content. A. For the students who need you to pick up something B. Make sure you’re getting the correct size before buying. C. There’s not a lot of time in between classes and studying. D. For the students who want to put away all their personal items E. You have successfully raised a human and sent them off to college. F. You want them to have all the comforts of home in their new space. G. You must be worried about like what food to eat for them when away. 第三部分 完型填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new___21___ in high school.   ___22___, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ___23___ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the ___24___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ___25___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___26___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.  Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those ___29___. Feeling better, she decided not to____30____ math for the time being.  Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much____31____. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ____32____ at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____33____. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____34____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____35____ fish you can be.” 21. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 23. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. editor B. boss C. winner D. judge 25. A. jumped B. stopped C. sank D. raced 26. A. awful B. strange C. happy D. lonely 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. crying 28. A. amazed B. annoyed C. shocked D. relieved 29. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. objects 30. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 31. A. pleasure B. trouble C. hope D. sorrow 32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in return for B. out of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. biggest B. best C. weakest D. prettiest 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 第四部分 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’an men Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of ____36____ (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____37____ (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will last about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams____38____total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons ____39____ (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. This parade is very ____40____ (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes ____41____ died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队)is and its ability ____42____ (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells ____43____ (we) the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build ____44____ better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries — it only____45____ (want) to protect our country and people. 第五部分 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (必须使用 Welcome Unit-Unit 2所学单词填空，每空一词) 46 Better be alone than in bad c___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. He has been forced to adjust his ________ (日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. To everyone’s surprise, Mike q________ learning because of his health condition at the age of 15. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The class ________ (争论) the benefits and drawbacks of using social media for educational purposes yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. You should keep eye ___________ with her when you speak to her. (根据句意单词拼写) 51 An a_______ is a person who designs buildings. 52. The ancient Egyptian ________ (文明世界) is one of the oldest in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. I need to r______ (注册) for the school’s science club before the deadline passes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Check the list of ingredients on the side of the ___________ (包装盒) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Red lights ___________ (发出信号) them a warning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第六部分 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 请说大声点，以便每个人都能听到你。 Please speak louder __________________________________________. 57. _____________________________________ is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 58. 要是明天下雨会怎么样呢？我们还去徒步旅行吗? (What if… ? ) __________________________________________? Will we still go hiking? 59. 你什么时候动身去度假？ (现在进行时表将来) When _________________________________ for your holiday? 60. 就是在上周末，我们去市博物馆参加了学校组织的旅行。 (强调句) _________________________ we went to the city museum for a school trip. 第七部分 写作 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你班最近就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”这一话题进行了讨论，大家对此看法不一，请综合正反两方的观点，陈述自己的看法。 赞同理由 1. 电子词典笔便于携带；2. 查单词容易。 反对理由 1. 收录的单词少；2. 单词释义(explanation)少；3. 容易产生依赖性，不再下功夫记单词。 你的观点 …… 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延边第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期 期中考试高一年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will Peter go camping with? A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike. 2. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football. 3. How will the man probably go to the doctor's? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Confused. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至 7题。 6. How long will the woman be away? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding. 9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses? A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 11. Where can people relax after exercise? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football fans. B. Club members. C. Fitness instructor and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Whom is the man talking to? A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor. 14. Which place is this train's final destination? A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading. 15. When does the train to Oxford leave? A. At 10: 04. B. At 9: 55. C. At 9: 15. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A TV host. C. A professor. 18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A. 6. B. 9. C. 10. 19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A. She became a teacher at a young age. B. She paid much attention to female topics. C. She translated different types of literature. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was African American. B. She was the first female writer. C. She dared to make sharp comments. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Henry Raeburn (1756～1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday～Saturday 10:00～17:45 Sunday 12:00～17:45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24～26 December and 1 January Admission £4 for adults and children aged 12 and above. Children under 12 accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 1. Who is the lecturer for Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century? A. Duncan Thomson. B. Judy Egerton. C. Nicholas Phillipson. D. Martin Postle. 2. When can you attend the exhibition? A. 13:30 on Tuesday, Jan. 4th. B. 17:20 on Thursday Feb. 3 rd. C. 10:00 on Sunday, Feb. 20th. D. 14:00 on Saturday Dec. 25th. 3. How much is the entrance fee for a couple with three children under 12? A. £0. B. £4. C. £8. D. £10. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章从Henry Raeburn简介、展览内容、展览时间、入场费用等方面介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家Henry Raeburn的作品展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右下角表格中的“Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century(尼古拉斯·菲利普森·雷伯恩与18世纪艺术家的训练)”和MARTIN POSTLE可知，Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century是Martin Postle的讲座。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在Exhibition Times中的“Monday～Saturday 10:00～17:45 Sunday 12:00～17:45(周一到周六10:00~17:45 周日12:00~17:45)”、“Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission.(展览最后入场时间：17:15。不允许重新入场)”和“Closed: 24～26 December and 1 January(闭馆时间：12月24~26日及1月1日)”可知，1月4日，星期二，13:30这个参观时间在此范围内。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4 for adults and children aged 12 and above. Children under 12 accompanied by an adult are admitted free(成人及12岁（含）以上儿童：4英镑；12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费入场)”可知，一对夫妻带三个12岁以下的孩子，一共8（4+4+0）英镑。故选C。 B It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull (斗牛犬), Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble. The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” He lowered his shoulder and ran quickly towards the bear. But it only seized Buddy tightly. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting — punching the bear over and over around its mouth and nose. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window, waiting for a miracle. This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” 4. Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2? A. To prove the excitement of Benham. B. To describe the fear in Buddy’s heart. C. To indicate the difficulty of the rescue. D. To show the bear’s starvation and fierceness. 5. How was the dog finally saved from the bear? A. Benham defeated the beast by grabbing its throat. B Benham ran towards the beast with dropped shoulder. C. Benham punched the beast’s mouth and nose repeatedly. D. Benham forced open the beast’s mouth by unlocking its jaw. 6. What can we infer about Benham and Buddy? A. Buddy once saved Benham. B. They used to share a shelter. C. Benham had no kid but Buddy. D. They had very close relationship. 7. Which words can best describe Benham? A. Smart and hard-working. B. Calm and physically strong. C. Brave and kind-hearted. D. Knowledgeable and reliable. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kaleb Benham勇敢地从黑熊口中救出自己的斗牛犬Buddy的故事，展现了他对狗深深的关爱以及勇敢善良的品质。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. (贝纳姆急忙转身去看那头野兽，他估计这头野兽重约350磅，在大约100英尺开外。刹那间，那头熊咬住了巴迪的脑袋，开始把它拖走)”以及第三段第一句“Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. (贝纳姆，一位身材瘦削、体格健壮的24岁男子，跟在它们后面出发了)”可知，熊重约350磅，而Benham很瘦，他要从这么重的熊口中救Buddy，难度很大。所以提到熊的重量是为了表明救援的困难程度。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“Benham resorted to street fighting — punching the bear over and over around its mouth and nose. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. (本哈姆采取了近身搏斗的方式 —— 一遍又一遍地击打熊的嘴巴和鼻子。这起作用了。熊放下了狗，然后跑进了树林里)”可知，Benham通过反复击打熊的嘴和鼻子，使熊放开了狗。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” (据CBS13报道，这是贝纳姆第二次救下巴迪。第一次是几年前从一家动物收容所救出它。“如果这是你的孩子，你会怎么做？”他问道。他朝巴迪点了点头，补充道：“那就是我的孩子。”)”可知，Benham两次救了Buddy，并且把Buddy当作自己的孩子。由此可推断出他们之间有着非常亲密的关系。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” (24岁的贝纳姆身材瘦削、体格健壮，他拔腿追了上去。“说实话，”他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司13频道，“我唯一能想到的就是‘救我的孩子’。”)”以及他救Buddy的行为可知，面对350磅的熊，他毫不畏惧地去救Buddy，体现了他的勇敢；再根据最后一段后两句““If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” (“如果这是你的孩子，你会怎么做？”他问道。他朝巴迪点了点头，补充道：“那是我的孩子。”)”可知，他从收容所救Buddy以及努力救Buddy，说明他心地善良。故选C项。 C While AI’s influence on various industries like healthcare is widely discussed, the legal profession has received less attention. In fact, the business of law is well-positioned to achieve the highest ROI (投资回报率) from using AI. Law firms (公司) are seen as traditional but most have used machine learning for years. In the business of law, AI-driven time and cost savings are typically very high. The benefits have led to the appearance of a new type of law firm-AI-centric (aka AI-native) law firms. Staff (全体职工) and lawyers at AI-native firms make the most of AI for various tasks such as research. AI-native law firms also use AI to service customers who require personalized treatment. Every day, junior associates (初级律师) need to work fast and correctly, yet never miss anything important. The work can tire them, leading to mistakes. AI can do in seconds what takes days for a junior associate. Speed gives AI a great role in the legal field, with ROI well beyond the “traditional” 10 to 20 percent. AI-centric firms can grow without increasing the support staff. Wherever AI reduces costs, it frees up funds for marketing development. AI makes marketing communications faster and easier for law firms, as it does for other businesses. AI’s positive effect on work satisfaction is often underappreciated. According to a 2023 Thomson Reuters survey, lawyers at AI-native firms often send repetitive tasks to AI. Support staff and junior associates become, in effect, supervisors (监督人) of AI. This truly improves work satisfaction. Are law firms jumping on board and going AI-native in large numbers? Surprisingly the answer is no According to another survey 60% had no plans to use AI. That’s good news for the other 40%. The legal profession is among the industries achieving the best ROI from the use of AI. Law firms should “get it” and enjoy greater growth and profitability. 8. What makes the new kind of law firm special? A. The high ROI. B. The effective use of AI. C. Focusing on AI cheating cases. D. Providing personalized treatment. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why AI is helpful to law firms. B. What high ROI means to law firms. C. When AI will take over traditional law firms. D. How law firms deal with marketing challenges. 10. What did the Thomson Reuters survey find? A. The legal profession often has high profitability. B. Support staff are very important to a law firm. C. AI contributes to increasing job satisfaction. D. Law firms are leading in using AI. 11. Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A. It’s time for law firms to go all in on AI. B. Safety is the major concern for law firms. C. AI technology should grow alongside the law. D. Law firm can be new and old at the same time. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在法律行业的应用带来高投资回报率，催生AI原生律所，但多数律所尚未采用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The benefits have led to the appearance of a new type of law firm-AI-centric (aka AI-native) law firms. Staff (全体职工) and lawyers at AI-native firms make the most of AI for various tasks such as research.(这些好处催生了一种新型律师事务所——以人工智能为中心（又称人工智能原生）律师事务所。人工智能原生公司的员工和律师充分利用人工智能进行各种任务，如研究)”可知，新型律师事务所的特别之处在于对人工智能的有效利用。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“AI can do in seconds what takes days for a junior associate. Speed gives AI a great role in the legal field, with ROI well beyond the “traditional” 10 to 20 percent. AI-centric firms can grow without increasing the support staff. Wherever AI reduces costs, it frees up funds for marketing development. AI makes marketing communications faster and easier for law firms, as it does for other businesses.(人工智能可以在几秒钟内完成初级律师需要几天才能完成的任务。速度使人工智能在法律领域发挥了重要作用，投资回报率远远超过了“传统”的10%到20%。以人工智能为中心的公司可以在不增加辅助人员的情况下实现增长。无论人工智能在哪里降低成本，它都会为市场开发释放资金。和其他企业一样，人工智能让律师事务所的营销沟通变得更快、更容易)”可知，第三段主要讲的是人工智能对律师事务所的帮助。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to a 2023 Thomson Reuters survey, lawyers at AI-native firms often send repetitive tasks to AI. Support staff and junior associates become, in effect, supervisors (监督人) of AI. This truly improves work satisfaction.(根据汤森路透2023年的一项调查，人工智能原生公司的律师经常将重复性任务交给人工智能。辅助人员和初级律师实际上成为了人工智能的监督者。这确实提高了工作满意度)”可知，汤森路透的调查发现人工智能有助于提高工作满意度。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Are law firms jumping on board and going AI-native in large numbers? Surprisingly the answer is no. According to another survey 60% had no plans to use AI. That’s good news for the other 40%. The legal profession is among the industries achieving the best ROI from the use of AI. Law firms should “get it” and enjoy greater growth and profitability.(律师事务所是否大量加入并采用人工智能原生技术？令人惊讶的是，答案是否定的。根据另一项调查，60%的人没有使用人工智能的计划。这对另外40%的人来说是个好消息。法律行业是从人工智能使用中获得最佳投资回报率的行业之一。律师事务所应该“抓住机遇”，实现更大的增长和盈利)”可知，作者可能会同意“现在是律师事务所全力投入人工智能的时候了”这一观点。故选A。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress. There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment. Today, it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM,with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced. As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world. 12. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM? A. It is more effective in surgery. B. It is more successful in recovery after surgery. C. It is a symbol of national civilization. D. It is more effective in treating chronic diseases. 13. What do the underlined words “a consensus” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A virtue. B. An agreement. C. A mystery. D. An argument. 14. Which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM? A. It calls on the public to support TCM. B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM. C. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM. D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. TCM Beats Western Medicine. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM. C. TCM Breaks New Ground. D. The Significance of TCM. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医是中国文化符号，与西医各有优势，中国社会达成推动和创新中医的共识，还阐述了政府支持中医发展的政策。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. (在某些方面，如外科手术，西医比中医好，但在其他领域，如术后恢复和慢性病治疗，中医更有效)”可知，西医在外科手术方面比中医更有效。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Today, it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. (如今，中国社会已达成推动和创新中医的……。中国政府制定了支持中医发展和创新的政策，以期建立一个中西医并重的中国医疗保健发展模式)”和常识可推知，中国政府制定了支持中医发展和创新的政策，以期建立一个中西医并重的中国医疗保健发展模式，这是建立在推动和创新中医的共识的基础之上的，所以划线短语“a consensus”意思是“一致意见，共识”，与B项“An agreement”同义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). (一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。二是将互联网技术应用于中医管理，包括建立一个包含中医电子病历和处方的数据库。三是更好地发挥中医的优势，特别是针灸和推拿)”可知，政府支持中医发展包括加强中医服务、结合互联网技术、发挥中医优势等方面，未提及号召公众支持中医。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Today, it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. (如今，中国社会已达成推动和创新中医的共识。中国政府制定了支持中医发展和创新的政策，以期建立一个中西医并重的中国医疗保健发展模式)”以及第四段对政府支持政策具体方面的阐述可知，文章重点强调了中医在当下得到推动和创新，有新的发展。故C项“TCM Breaks New Ground. (中医开辟新领域)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Back-to-school Dorm Room Essentials for College Students Going away to college to move into a dorm is an exciting experience for students, but for the grown-ups who raised them, it can be stressful. Your baby birds are finally leaving the nest. ____16____ Listed below are dorm room essentials and a few fun extras that will make the transition (过渡) from home to the dorm a breeze. ● For the students who need food fast ____17____ So a microwave will come with quick meals, like the Toshiba Countertop Microwave, whose size is made perfect for small spaces, and it is one of the most affordable we tested for having useful presets and a smart sensor. ● For the students who value a good night’s sleep Whether they decide to make it every morning or go with the lived-in look, this Percale Sheet Set (床上用品组合) will make for a restful night’s sleep. As a reminder, dorm room beds are usually extra-long twins. ____18____ Each extra-long twin set comes with a fitted sheet, top sheet and one pillowcase. ● ____19____ Let your roommates know you are thinking about them with The Box by Dormify, a company for daily necessities. Each 13-piece care package comes with snacks, candles, socks, face masks and more brought to help them feel more at home. Finally, for the caretakers who are ready to celebrate your success in sending your kids away, you really need a bottle of champagne! You did it! ____20____ It was hard work, but as is said, you will never feel it tiring to get them prepared as long as you have chosen the right things and found out proper sources of them so that they can live far from home to your heart’s content. A. For the students who need you to pick up something B. Make sure you’re getting the correct size before buying. C. There’s not a lot of time in between classes and studying. D. For the students who want to put away all their personal items E. You have successfully raised a human and sent them off to college. F. You want them to have all the comforts of home in their new space. G. You must be worried about like what food to eat for them when away. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何为大学生住进宿舍准备一些必备用品。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Going away to college to move into a dorm is an exciting experience for students, but for the grown-ups who raised them, it can be stressful. Your baby birds are finally leaving the nest.(对学生们来说，去大学住进宿舍是一件令人兴奋的事情，但对抚养他们长大的大人来说，这可能会带来压力。你的小鸟宝宝终于要离巢了。)”和后句“Listed below are dorm room essentials and a few fun extras that will make the transition (过渡) from home to the dorm a breeze.(下面列出的是宿舍必备用品和一些有趣的额外用品，它们会让从家里到宿舍的过渡变得轻而易举。)”可知，父母希望孩子在大学宿舍能够和家里一样舒适。所以选择项F“You want them to have all the comforts of home in their new space.(你希望他们在新空间里有家一样的舒适。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“● For the students who need food fast (●针对急需食物的学生)”和后句“So a microwave will come with quick meals, like the Toshiba Countertop Microwave, whose size is made perfect for small spaces, and it is one of the most affordable we tested for having useful presets and a smart sensor. (因此，微波炉将与快餐配套，比如东芝台面微波炉，它的尺寸非常适合小空间，而且它是我们测试过的价格最实惠的微波炉之一，因为它有有用的预设和智能传感器。)”可知，学习时间紧张的学生，因为没有太多时间，所以推荐微波炉。所以选择项C“There’s not a lot of time in between classes and studying. (在上课和学习之间没有太多的时间。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前句“As a reminder, dorm room beds are usually extra-long twins. (提醒一下，宿舍的床通常是超长双人床。)”和后句“Each extra-long twin set comes with a fitted sheet, top sheet and one pillowcase. (每个超长的双人床都配有一个合适的被单，被单和一个枕套。)”可知，购买床上用品的时候要确定床的尺寸。所以选择项B“Make sure you’re getting the correct size before buying. (买之前一定要确定你买的是正确的尺寸。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 这里为本段小标题，结合其它两个小标题可知，答案应该在A和D选择项中选择。根据下文“Let your roommates know you are thinking about them with The Box by Dormify, a company for daily necessities. Each 13-piece care package comes with snacks, candles, socks, face masks and more brought to help them feel more at home. (通过一家名为Dormify的日用品公司，让你的室友知道你在想他们。每个13件套的关爱包里有零食、蜡烛、袜子、口罩等，让孩子们感觉更自在。)”可知，本段主要介绍为宿舍学生选择他们必要的东西。所以选择项A“For the students who need you to pick up something (给那些需要你选点东西的学生)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Finally, for the caretakers who are ready to celebrate your success in sending your kids away, you really need a bottle of champagne! You did it! (最后，对于那些准备庆祝你成功送走孩子的看护人，你真的需要一瓶香槟!你做到了!)”和后句“It was hard work, but as is said, you will never feel it tiring to get them prepared as long as you have chosen the right things and found out proper sources of them so that they can live far from home to your heart’s content. (这是一项艰苦的工作，但正如所说，只要你选择了正确的东西，找到了适当的来源，让他们在远离家乡的地方生活，你就不会感到累。)”可知，父母的辛勤，成功地培养了人才。所以选择项E“You have successfully raised a human and sent them off to college. (你成功地养育了一个人，并送他们去上大学。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分 完型填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new___21___ in high school.   ___22___, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ___23___ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the ___24___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ___25___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___26___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.  Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those ___29___. Feeling better, she decided not to____30____ math for the time being.  Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much____31____. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ____32____ at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____33____. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____34____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____35____ fish you can be.” 21. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 23. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. editor B. boss C. winner D. judge 25. A. jumped B. stopped C. sank D. raced 26. A. awful B. strange C. happy D. lonely 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. crying 28. A. amazed B. annoyed C. shocked D. relieved 29. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. objects 30. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 31. A. pleasure B. trouble C. hope D. sorrow 32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in return for B. out of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. biggest B. best C. weakest D. prettiest 【答案】21 C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Jenny在进入高中之后所经历的变化与不同以及她逐渐适应变化的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. process过程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises运动。根据上文的“graduated first in her class”可知，Jenny进入了高中，面临新的学习生活，这是一种挑战，文章最后一句“The challenge is to become the____15____fish you can be.”是原词复现。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中很不一样。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new____1____in high school. ”可知，Jenny从初中毕业后满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但结合下文“high school was different.”可知高中生活和想象的并不相同。上下文为逻辑上的转折关系。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道她很难被选中。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文的“She was competing against very talented girls”可推知，和很有天赋的女孩竞争，所以她很难被选中。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读参加第二轮选拔女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. boss老板；C. winner获胜的人；D. judge裁判员。根据常识和下文“read a list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为名单上最终没有她的名字，她的心情沉重。A. jumped跳跃；B. stopped停止；C. sank(心情)变得沉重；D. raced快速运转。根据“as the list ended without her name”可知，Jenna没有进入下一轮选拔，所以她心情沉重。sink意为“(心情)低落，陷入(沮丧)”，符合句意。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. awful糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“the list ended without her name”可知Jenny被淘汰了，所以她感觉糟糕。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. struggling吃力地进行；B. improving提高；C. working工作；D. crying哭泣。根据“a good math student”及“but”的转折含义可推知，她曾经擅长数学，但现在感觉有些吃力。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史(作业)，很宽慰地发现她在那些科目上没有任何问题。A. amazed惊奇的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据“she didn’t have any trouble with those…”可知Jenny在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题，所以应该是很宽慰，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. homework家庭作业；B. books书；C. subjects科目；D. objects目标。根据前文的“English and history”可知，此处指在那些科目上没有问题。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。A. put up张贴；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心；D. give up放弃。根据前文“she didn’t have any trouble with those”可知，Jenny在部分科目上没有问题，再结合下文“Jenny devoted herself to figuring out the problems”Jenna在数学课上专心解决问题可知，Jenna决定暂时不担心数学了，而是将问题放在课上解决。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenny全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A. pleasure快乐；B. trouble麻烦；困难；C. hope希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文中的“figuring out the problems”可知，数学有困难，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她收拾她的书时，珍妮决定继续尝试适应她的新学校。A. fit in适应；B. look out小心；C. stay up熬夜；D. get around到处走走。根据上文“By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right.”可知，Jenna解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以当收拾课本的时候，她决心继续努力去适应新的学校。故选A项。 【33题详解】 查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定是否会成功，但她知道她必须试一试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试；C. ask询问；D. escape逃跑。只有尝试才会有成功的可能，根据“succeed”可以推断，此处为要尝试。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得(自己)像一条小鱼在大池塘里，而不是一条大鱼在小池塘里。A. in return for作为……的报答；B. out of由于；C. in terms of就……而言； D. instead of而不是。根据“a small fish in a big pond”和“a big fish in a small pond”可知此处表示转折关系。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战就是成为最好的鱼。A. biggest最大的；B. best最好的；C. weakest最虚弱的；D. prettiest最美的。根据前文“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____14____ a big fish in a small pond.”可以推断，无论是大池塘里的小鱼，还是小池塘里的大鱼，都要努力成为最好的鱼。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 第四部分 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’an men Square. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of ____36____ (win) the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____37____ (important) for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and will last about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams____38____total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment teams. All the weapons ____39____ (show) were made in China, and many new kinds will appear for the first time. This parade is very ____40____ (mean). First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes ____41____ died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队)is and its ability ____42____ (keep) our country safe. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells ____43____ (we) the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build ____44____ better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries — it only____45____ (want) to protect our country and people. 【答案】36. winning 37. importance 38. in 39. shown##showed 40. meaningful 41. who##that 42. to keep 43. us 44. a 45. wants 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了9月3日天安门广场举行纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的盛大阅兵，展示国威、先进军力，缅怀先烈，提出平等主张，也启示团结应对未来困难、维护世界和平。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。作介词of的宾语，应用win的动名词形式。故填winning。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这件事对所有中国人都很重要。作动词has的宾语，且被形容词great修饰，提示词的名词形式importance“重要性”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填importance。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空旗队、步兵队和装备队。表达“总共”用短语in total。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有展出的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。句中已有谓语动词were made，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语weapons和show之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次阅兵非常有意义。作表语，表示“有意义的”，应用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，它帮助人们记住历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词heroes指人，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它显示了我们军队的现代化程度和维护国家安全的能力。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do“做……的能力”。故填to keep。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自于全中华民族的团结。做tell的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，阅兵式展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。world“世界”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且定语better的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家，它只想保护我们的国家和人民。空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 第五部分 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (必须使用 Welcome Unit-Unit 2所学单词填空，每空一词) 46. Better be alone than in bad c___________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】company##ompany 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：宁可独处，也不交损友。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词company，作宾语。故填company。 47. He has been forced to adjust his ________ (日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他被迫调整了日程安排。“日程安排”是schedule，由his可知，此处用单数，作宾语，故填schedule。 48. To everyone’s surprise, Mike q________ learning because of his health condition at the age of 15. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit##quitted##uitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，迈克15岁时因为健康状况放弃了学习。根据首字母提示、动名词learning以及“because of his health condition”可知，此处考查动词quit，意为“放弃”。“quit doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”。根据时间状语at the age of 15可知，应是一般过去时，quit的过去式为quit或quitted。故填quit/ quitted。 49. The class ________ (争论) the benefits and drawbacks of using social media for educational purposes yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：昨天这个班级争论了使用社交媒体用于教育目的的利弊。“争论”在句中作谓语，应用动词debate，由时间状语“yesterday”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填debated。 50. You should keep eye ___________ with her when you speak to her. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：和她说话时，你应该与她保持眼神交流。根据句意“眼神交流”可知，此处为短语eye contact。故填contact。 51. An a_______ is a person who designs buildings. 【答案】architect##rchitect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：建筑师是设计建筑物的人。根据首字母a以及空格前的不定冠词an可知，空格处应该用单数名词architect作主语。故填architect。 52. The ancient Egyptian ________ (文明世界) is one of the oldest in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：古埃及文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。根据汉语提示可知，表示“文明世界”可用名词civilisation作主语。故填civilisation。 53. I need to r______ (注册) for the school’s science club before the deadline passes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】register##egister 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我得在截止日期之前注册加入学校的科学俱乐部。根据提示词，表示“注册”用register，此处与前文的to构成不定式结构，故使用动词原形。故填register。 54 Check the list of ingredients on the side of the ___________ (包装盒) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】package 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：查看包装侧面的成分列表。根据汉语提示可知用名词package，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故填package。 55. Red lights ___________ (发出信号) them a warning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】signal##signaled##signalled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：红灯向他们发出警告信号。根据汉语提示可知用动词signal，可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填signal/signaled/signalled。 第六部分 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 请说大声点，以便每个人都能听到你。 Please speak louder __________________________________________. 【答案】so that everyone can hear you 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。空处表示“以便每个人都能听到你”，短语so that表示“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，故该句可译为so that everyone can hear you。故填so that everyone can hear you。 57. _____________________________________ is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意“从初中过渡到高中”可知，句中涉及固定短语“go from…to…”，意为“从……过渡到……”，“junior high school”表示“初中”，“senior high school”表示“高中”，此处为动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，所以，表示“从初中过渡到高中”为Going from junior high school to senior high school。故填Going from junior high school to senior high school。 58. 要是明天下雨会怎么样呢？我们还去徒步旅行吗? (What if… ? ) __________________________________________? Will we still go hiking? 【答案】What if it rains tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。空处表示“要是明天下雨会怎么样呢？”，固定句型What if...?表示“如果……会怎么样？”，用一般现在时表示将来，且用陈述语序，用it指代天气，“下雨”用rain，用第三人称单数形式，“明天”用tomorrow。故填What if it rains tomorrow。 59. 你什么时候动身去度假？ (现在进行时表将来) When _________________________________ for your holiday? 【答案】are you setting off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。动词短语set off表示“动身、出发”，根据汉语提示，该句应用现在进行时表示将来，故译为When are you setting off for your holiday?。故填are you setting off。 60. 就是在上周末，我们去市博物馆参加了学校组织的旅行。 (强调句) _________________________ we went to the city museum for a school trip. 【答案】It was last weekend that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。此处用强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分，此处强调时间状语 “上周末”（last weekend），“上周末”是过去时间，因此be动词用was，故填It was last weekend that。 第七部分 写作 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你班最近就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”这一话题进行了讨论，大家对此看法不一，请综合正反两方的观点，陈述自己的看法。 赞同理由 1. 电子词典笔便于携带；2. 查单词容易。 反对理由 1. 收录的单词少；2. 单词释义(explanation)少；3. 容易产生依赖性，不再下功夫记单词。 你的观点 …… 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether we should use electronic dictionary pens. Different people hold different views. Some students are in favour of the idea, arguing that the electronic dictionary pen is easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. Moreover, it’s faster to get the meaning by scanning a word. Nevertheless, others are against it. First, they hold the belief that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words. Second, we may become too dependent when it comes to memorizing new words. Personally, I think using electronic dictionary pens should be allowed, which will help us learn English more conveniently. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求学生发表对“学生是否应该使用电子词典笔”的看法，需首先引出班级讨论，再根据所给表格陈述正反两方的观点，最后表达自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激烈的：heated→fierce, furious 赞同：be in favour of→support, back, agree with 主张：argue→contend, maintain 记住：memorize→remember, retain 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, they hold the belief that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words. 拓展句：First, they believe that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether we should use electronic dictionary pens. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Some students are in favour of the idea, arguing that the electronic dictionary pen is easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. (运用了现在分词arguing作状语、that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $