内容正文:
专题85 2025版高中英语课标3100词新增词多维讲练测
目录
维度一:新增词汇简化版(英汉对译)
维度二:新增词汇背默版(拼写+音标+词性+汉语)
维度三:新增词汇注释版(音形义+词形变化+短语+例句)
维度四:新增词汇测试版(单句填空60例)
维度一:新增词汇简化版
一、科技与数字生活类15词
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1. ad (=advertisement)广告
2. AI (=artificial intelligence)人工智能
3. app (=application)应用程序
4. bug 程序漏洞;昆虫
5. chip 芯片;薯条
6. compass 指南针;罗盘;圆规
7. electric 电的;电动的
8. elevator 电梯
9. eliminate 消除;排除
10. gene 基因
11. intellectual知识分子;智力的
12. modify 修改;调整
13. scan 扫描;浏览
14. software 软件
15. spacecraft 航天器;宇宙飞船
16. web 网络;网
二、生态与地理环境类15词
17. Antarctica南极洲
18. dam 水坝;堤坝
19. endangered濒危的
20. fog 雾;雾气
21. fertile 肥沃的;多产的
22. highway 高速公路
23. irrigation 灌溉
24. lightning 闪电
25. livestock 家畜;牲畜
26. marine 海洋的;海生的
27. migration 迁移;迁徙
28. proportion比例;部分
29. tropical 热带的
30. tunnel 隧道;地道
31. wetland 湿地;沼泽地
32. yield 产生;产量
三、社会与人际互动类27词
33. anniversary周年纪念日
34. bias 偏见;使有偏见
35. bully 欺凌者;欺凌
36. collaborate合作;协作
37. command 命令;指挥
38. conscious 有意识的;清醒的
39. controversial有争议的
40. dedicate 致力于;奉献
41. empathy 共情;同理心
42. ethical 道德的;伦理的
43. ethnic 种族的;民族的
44. gender 性别
45. generation 一代;世代
46. gratitude 感激;感谢
47. humanity 人类;人道
48. loyal 忠诚的;忠心的
49. minority 少数群体
50. mutual 相互的;共同的
51. neutral 中立的;中立者
52. offend 冒犯;得罪
53. prejudice 偏见
54. religion 宗教;信仰
55. sacrifice 牺牲;奉献
56. servant 仆人;服务员
57. selfish 自私的;利己的
58. socialism 社会主义
59. teamwork 团队合作
60. voluntary 自愿的;志愿的
四、文化与艺术传承类18词
61. charm 魅力;使着迷
62. classic 经典作品;经典的
63. craft 工艺;精心制作
64. fable 寓言;传说
65. gesture 手势;姿态
66. god 神;上帝
67. heritage 遗产;传统
68. headline 标题;头条
69. horror 恐惧;恐怖作品
70. humourous幽默的;风趣的
71. legend 传说;传奇人物
72. metaphor 隐喻;暗喻
73. miracle 奇迹;不可思议的事
74. monument纪念碑;遗迹
75. myth 神话;虚构的事
76. orchestra 管弦乐队
77. portrait 肖像;描绘
78. rhythm 节奏;韵律
五、经济与社会发展类17词
79. brand 品牌;商标
80. currency 货币;通货
81. economy 经济;经济体
82. invest 投资;投入
83. modernization现代化
84. patriotism 爱国主义;爱国精神
85. poverty 贫穷;贫困
86. principal 主要的;校长;本金
87. prosperity 繁荣;兴旺
88. reinforce 加强;巩固
89. rejuvenate使恢复活力;更新
90. revolution革命;变革
91. rival 竞争对手;与……竞争
92. scale 规模;刻度;鳞片
93. transition 过渡;转变
94. union 联盟;工会
六、日常生活与饮食类26词
95. bin 垃圾桶;容器
96. butterfly 蝴蝶
97. casual 随意的;非正式的
98. chore 家务;杂活
99. cucumber 黄瓜
100. doll 玩偶;洋娃娃
101. faint 微弱的;昏厥
102. flame 火焰;热情
103. graceful 优雅的;得体的
104. ingredient成分;原料
105. ink 墨水;油墨
106. lifestyle 生活方式
107. lip 嘴唇
108. lost 迷路的;丢失的
109. mall 购物中心
110. mutton 羊肉
111. oven 烤箱;烤炉
112. packet 小包;包装
113. pants 裤子
114. penguin 企鹅
115. pizza 比萨饼
116. porridge 粥;麦片粥
117. sauce 酱汁;调味汁
118. sore 疼痛的;疮
119. spicy 辛辣的;辛辣味的
120. tap 水龙头;轻拍
121. tofu (bean curd)豆腐
122. throat 喉咙;咽喉
七、旅行与出行类12词
123. ceremony典礼;仪式
124. capture 捕获;捕捉
125. crowded 拥挤的
126. dawn 黎明;开端
127. helicopter直升机
128. pagoda 塔;宝塔
129. shell 壳;贝壳;外壳
130. souvenir纪念品
131. tomb 坟墓;陵墓
132. transfer 转移;转让;换乘
133. voyage 航行;旅行
八、认知与表达类18词
134. burst 爆发;突发
135. convey 传达;传递
136. disappoint使失望
137. evolve 进化;演变
138. exceed 超过;超出
139. exhaust 使疲惫;排气
140. float 漂浮;浮动
141. fool 傻瓜;欺骗
142. glance 瞥;扫视
143. giant 巨大的;巨人
144. keen 渴望的;敏锐的
145. leap 跳跃;飞跃
146. lean 倾斜;瘦的
147. obey 服从;遵守
148. obstacle 障碍;阻碍
149. perform 表演;执行
150. perspective视角;观点
151. puzzle 谜;使困惑
152. sigh 叹息;叹气
九、时间与计量类9词
153. BCE (Before the Common Era)公元前
154. besides 此外;除……之外
155. CE (Common Era)公元
156. meanwhile同时;与此同时
157. numerous众多的;许多的
158. pile 堆;堆积
159. recent 最近的;近来的
160. semester 学期
161. term 学期;术语
十、基础品性与状态类22词
162. alert 警觉的;警报
163. cautious 谨慎的;小心的
164. confident自信的
165. curve 曲线;弯曲
166. fascinating极有吸引力的
167. frame 框架;给……装框
168. magnificent壮丽的;宏伟的
169. modest 谦虚的;适度的
170. rough 粗糙的;粗略的
171. slave 奴隶;苦工
172. split 分裂;分开
173. supplement补充;补充物
174. true 真实的;正确的
175. valid 有效的;正当的
176. theirs 他们的;她们的;它们的
177. pyramid 金字塔;锥体
178. reinforce加强;巩固
179. revolution革命;变革
180. rival 竞争对手;与……竞争
181. scale 规模;刻度;鳞片
182. transition过渡;转变
183. union 联盟;工会
维度二:新增词汇背默版
一、科技与数字生活类15词
1. ad (=advertisement) /æd/ n.广告
2. AI (=artificial intelligence) /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/n.人工智能
3. app (=application)/æp/n.应用程序
4. bug /bʌɡ/n.程序漏洞;昆虫
5. chip /tʃɪp/n.芯片;薯条
6. compass /ˈkʌmpəs/n.指南针;罗盘;圆规
7. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.电的;电动的
8. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/n.电梯
9. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/v.消除;排除
10. gene /dʒiːn/n.基因
11. intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/n. /adj.知识分子;智力的
12. modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/v.修改;调整
13. scan /skæn/v.扫描;浏览
14. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/n.软件
15. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n.航天器;宇宙飞船
16. web /web /n.网络;网
二、生态与地理环境类15词
17. Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/n. 南极洲
18. dam /dæm/n. 水坝;堤坝
19. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/adj. 濒危的
20. fog /fɒɡ/n. 雾;雾气
21. fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/adj. 肥沃的;多产的
22. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/n. 高速公路
23. irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 灌溉
24. lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n. 闪电
25. livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/n. 家畜;牲畜
26. marine /məˈriːn/adj. 海洋的;海生的
27. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. 迁移;迁徙
28. proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/n. 比例;部分
29. tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj. 热带的
30. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/n. 隧道;地道
31. wetland /ˈwetlænd/n. 湿地;沼泽地
32. yield /jiːld/v. 产生;n. 产量
三、社会与人际互动类27词
33. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/n. 周年纪念日
34. bias /ˈbaɪəs/n. 偏见;v. 使有偏见
35. bully /ˈbʊli/n. 欺凌者;v. 欺凌
36. collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/v. 合作;协作
37. command /kəˈmɑːnd/v. 命令;指挥;n. 命令;指挥权
38. conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/adj. 有意识的;清醒的
39. controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/adj. 有争议的
40. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/v. 致力于;奉献
41. empathy /ˈempəθi/n. 共情;同理心
42. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/adj. 道德的;伦理的
43. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/adj. 种族的;民族的
44. gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/n. 性别
45. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代;世代
46. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n. 感激;感谢
47. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/n. 人类;人道
48. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/adj. 忠诚的;忠心的
49. minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/n. 少数群体
50. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的;共同的
51. neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/adj. 中立的;n. 中立者
52. offend /əˈfend/v. 冒犯;得罪
53. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/n. 偏见
54. religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/n. 宗教;信仰
55. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/v. 牺牲;奉献;n. 牺牲;祭品
56. servant /ˈsɜːvənt/n. 仆人;服务员
57. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/adj. 自私的;利己的
58. socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/n. 社会主义
59. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/n. 团队合作
60. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/adj. 自愿的;志愿的
四、文化与艺术传承类18词
61. charm /tʃɑːm/n. 魅力;v. 使着迷
62. classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 经典的;n. 经典作品
63. craft /krɑːft/n. 工艺;v. 精心制作
64. fable /ˈfeɪbl/n. 寓言;传说
65. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/n. 手势;姿态
66. god /ɡɒd/n. 神;上帝
67. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产;传统
68. headline /ˈhedlaɪn/n. 标题;头条
69. horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/n. 恐惧;恐怖作品
70. humourous /ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. 幽默的;风趣的
71. legend /ˈledʒənd/n. 传说;传奇人物
72. metaphor /ˈmetəfə(r)/n. 隐喻;暗喻
73. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/n. 奇迹;不可思议的事
74. monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/n. 纪念碑;遗迹
75. myth /mɪθ/n. 神话;虚构的事
76. orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/n. 管弦乐队
77. portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/n. 肖像;描绘
78. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/n. 节奏;韵律
五、经济与社会发展类17词
79. brand /brænd/n. 品牌;商标
80. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/n. 货币;通货
81. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/n. 经济;经济体
82. invest /ɪnˈvest/v. 投资;投入
83. modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 现代化
84. patriotism /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/n. 爱国主义;爱国精神
85. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/n. 贫穷;贫困
86. principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/adj. 主要的;n. 校长;本金
87. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/n. 繁荣;兴旺
88. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/v. 加强;巩固
89. rejuvenate /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/v. 使恢复活力;更新
90. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命;变革
91. rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 竞争对手;v. 与…… 竞争
92. scale /skeɪl/n. 规模;刻度;鳞片
93. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 过渡;转变
94. union /ˈjuːniən/n. 联盟;工会
六、日常生活与饮食类26词
95. bin /bɪn/n. 垃圾桶;容器
96. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/n. 蝴蝶
97. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/adj. 随意的;非正式的
98. chore /tʃɔː(r)/n. 家务;杂活
99. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/n. 黄瓜
100. doll /dɒl/n. 玩偶;洋娃娃
101. faint /feɪnt/adj. 微弱的;v. 昏厥
102. flame /fleɪm/n. 火焰;热情
103. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/adj. 优雅的;得体的
104. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n. 成分;原料
105. ink /ɪŋk/n. 墨水;油墨
106. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n. 生活方式
107. lip /lɪp/n. 嘴唇
108. lost /lɒst/adj. 迷路的;丢失的
109. mall /mɔːl/n. 购物中心
110. mutton /ˈmʌtn/n. 羊肉
111. oven /ˈʌvn/n. 烤箱;烤炉
112. packet /ˈpækɪt/n. 小包;包装
113. pants /pænts/n. 裤子
114. penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n. 企鹅
115. pizza /ˈpiːtsə/n. 比萨饼
116. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n. 粥;麦片粥
117. sauce /sɔːs/n. 酱汁;调味汁
118. sore /sɔː(r)/adj. 疼痛的;n. 疮
119. spicy /ˈspaɪsi/adj. 辛辣的;辛辣味的
120. tap /tæp/n. 水龙头;v. 轻拍
121. tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/n. 豆腐(bean curd)
122. throat /θrəʊt/n. 喉咙;咽喉
七、旅行与出行类12词
123. ceremony /ˈserəməni/n. 典礼;仪式
124. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v. 捕获;捕捉
125. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的
126. dawn /dɔːn/n. 黎明;开端
127. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n. 直升机
128. pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/n. 塔;宝塔
129. shell /ʃel/n. 壳;贝壳;外壳
130. souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/n. 纪念品
131. tomb /tuːm/n. 坟墓;陵墓
132. transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/v. 转移;转让;换乘
133. voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n. 航行;旅行
八、认知与表达类18词
134. burst /bɜːst/v. 爆发;突发;n. 爆发
135. convey /kənˈveɪ/v. 传达;传递
136. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望
137. evolve /iˈvɜːlv/v. 进化;演变
138. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/v. 超过;超出
139. exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/v. 使疲惫;排气;n. 废气
140. float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮;浮动;n. 漂浮物
141. fool /fuːl/n. 傻瓜;v. 欺骗
142. glance /ɡlɑːns/v. 瞥;扫视;n. 一瞥
143. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/adj. 巨大的;n. 巨人
144. keen /kiːn/adj. 渴望的;敏锐的
145. leap /liːp/v. 跳跃;飞跃;n. 跳跃;飞跃
146. lean /liːn/v. 倾斜;依靠;adj. 瘦的
147. obey /əˈbeɪ/v. 服从;遵守
148. obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/n. 障碍;阻碍
149. perform /pəˈfɔːm/v. 表演;执行
150. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/n. 视角;观点
151. puzzle /ˈpʌzl/n. 谜;智力游戏;v. 使困惑
152. sigh /saɪ/v. 叹息;叹气;n. 叹息
九、时间与计量类9词
153. BCE /ˌbiː siː ˈiː/abbr. 公元前(Before the Common Era)
154. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/adv. 此外;prep. 除…… 之外
155. CE /ˌsiː ˈiː/abbr. 公元(Common Era)
156. meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv. 同时;与此同时
157. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/adj. 众多的;许多的
158. pile /paɪl/n. 堆;v. 堆积
159. recent /ˈriːsnt/adj. 最近的;近来的
160. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/n. 学期
161. term /tɜːm/n. 学期;术语
十、基础品性与状态类22词
162. alert /əˈlɜːt/adj. 警觉的;n. 警报
163. cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/adj. 谨慎的;小心的
164. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的
165. curve /kɜːv/n. 曲线;v. 弯曲
166. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj. 极有吸引力的
167. frame /freɪm/n. 框架;v. 给…… 装框
168. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的
169. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的;适度的
170. rough /rʌf/adj. 粗糙的;粗略的
171. slave /sleɪv/n. 奴隶;v. 苦工
172. split /splɪt/v. 分裂;分开;n. 分裂
173. supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/n. 补充物;v. 补充
174. true /truː/adj. 真实的;正确的
175. valid /ˈvælɪd/adj. 有效的;正当的
176. theirs /ðeəz/pron. 他们的;她们的;它们的
177. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/n. 金字塔;锥体
178. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/v. 加强;巩固
179. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命;变革
180. rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 竞争对手;v. 与…… 竞争
181. scale /skeɪl/n. 规模;刻度;鳞片
182. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 过渡;转变
183. union /ˈjuːniən/n. 联盟;工会
维度三:新增词汇注释版
一、科技与数字生活类15词
1. ad (=advertisement) /æd/ n.广告
I saw an ad for a new app on the web yesterday.
昨天我在网上看到一则新应用程序的广告。
2. AI (=artificial intelligence) /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/n.人工智能
AI technology is changing many fields of our life.
人工智能技术正在改变我们生活的多个领域。
3. app (=application)/æp/n.应用程序
This productivity app helps me manage daily tasks easily.
这款效率类应用程序能帮我轻松管理日常任务。
4. bug/bʌɡ/n.程序漏洞;昆虫
The developer spent hours fixing the bug in the software.
开发者花了几个小时修复软件里的程序漏洞。
5. chip /tʃɪp/n.芯片;薯条
This new phone uses a high-performance chip for faster speed.
这款新手机采用高性能芯片,运行速度更快。
6. compass /ˈkʌmpəs/n.指南针;罗盘;圆规
The compass on the spacecraft helps navigate in space.
航天器上的罗盘助力太空导航。
7. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.电的;电动的
对比:
electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的;电子设备的
electrical /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ adj. 与电有关的;电气的(侧重电气系统、设备或相关学科)
She bought an electric car to reduce environmental impact.
她买了一辆电动车以减少对环境的影响。
8. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/n.电梯
We took the elevator to the top floor of the tech building.
我们乘电梯到了科技大楼的顶层。
9. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/v.消除;排除
We need to eliminate errors before launching the software.
我们需要在软件上线前排除所有错误。
10. gene /dʒiːn/n.基因
派生词:
genetic /dʒəˈnetɪk/ adj. 遗传的;基因的
genetics /dʒəˈnetɪks/ adj. 遗传学
Scientists are studying the gene related to disease resistance.
科学家们正在研究与抗病性相关的基因。
11. intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/n. /n知识分子;adj.智力的
He is an intellectual who specializes in AI ethics.
他是一位专攻人工智能伦理的知识分子。
12. modify/ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/v.修改;调整
派生词:
modification /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ adj. 修改;调整;改变
modified /ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ adj. 被修改的
You can modify the app settings to suit your needs.
你可以调整应用程序的设置以满足自身需求。
13. scan /skæn/v.扫描;浏览
She used her phone to scan the QR code for the software.
她用手机扫描二维码下载这款软件。
14. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/n.软件
The company released a new software update with more features.
该公司发布了新版本软件,新增了更多功能。
15. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n.航天器;宇宙飞船
The spacecraft successfully sent back data from the Mars.
这艘航天器成功传回了来自火星的数据。
16. web /web/n.网络;网
派生词:
website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
webpage /ˈwebpeɪdʒ/ n.网页
webcast /ˈwebkɑːst/ n.网络直播;网络广播
webcam /ˈwebkæm/ n. 网络摄像头
Most people get information through the web nowadays.
现在大多数人通过网络获取信息。
二、生态与地理环境类15词
17. Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/n. 南极洲
Scientists are conducting research on climate change in Antarctica.
科学家们正在南极洲开展气候变化相关研究。
18. dam /dæm/n. 水坝;堤坝
The new dam was built to prevent floods in the downstream areas.
这座新水坝是为了防范下游地区的洪水而修建的。
19. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/adj. 濒危的
Many endangered species rely on wetlands for their survival.
许多濒危物种依赖湿地生存。
20. fog /fɒɡ/n. 雾;雾气
派生词:
foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的;模糊的
Thick fog delayed the opening of the highway this morning.
浓雾导致今天早上高速公路延迟开放。
21. fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/adj. 肥沃的;多产的
The fertile soil in the river valley is suitable for growing rice.
河谷里肥沃的土壤适合种植水稻。
22. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/n. 高速公路
This highway connects several major cities in the southern region.
这条高速公路连接了南部地区的多个主要城市。
23. irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 灌溉
派生词:
irrigate /ˈɪrɪɡeɪt/v. 灌溉;冲洗(伤口、器官等)
The farmers built an irrigation system to water their crops during dry seasons.
农民们修建了灌溉系统,以便在旱季给作物浇水。
24. lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n. 闪电
Lightning struck a tree near the village during the thunderstorm.
雷暴天气中,闪电击中了村庄附近的一棵树。
25. livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/n. 家畜;牲畜
The farmer takes good care of his livestock to ensure their health.
这位农民悉心照料他的家畜,以保障它们的健康。
26. marine /məˈriːn/adj. 海洋的;海生的
Marine protected areas are important for preserving ocean biodiversity.
海洋保护区对维护海洋生物多样性至关重要。
27. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. 迁移;迁徙
Bird migration usually happens when the seasons change.
鸟类迁徙通常发生在季节更替之时。
28. proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/n. 比例;部分
The proportion of forest coverage in this area has increased by 10%.
该地区的森林覆盖率已提高了 10%。
29. tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj. 热带的
Tropical forests are home to a large number of rare plants and animals.
热带森林是大量珍稀动植物的栖息地。
30. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/n. 隧道;地道
The tunnel through the mountain shortens the travel time by half.
这条穿山隧道将行程时间缩短了一半。
31. wetland /ˈwetlænd/n. 湿地;沼泽地
We should protect the wetland as it plays a key role in water purification.
我们应当保护湿地,因为它在水质净化中发挥着关键作用。
32. yield /jiːld/v. 产生;n. 产量
This kind of corn can yield high quality grains and has a stable yield.
这种玉米能产出优质谷物,且产量稳定。
三、社会与人际互动类27词
33. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/n. 周年纪念日
We held a small party to celebrate our wedding anniversary.
我们举办了一场小型派对,庆祝结婚周年纪念日。
34. bias /ˈbaɪəs/n. 偏见;v. 使有偏见
His personal experience made him biased against this policy.
他的个人经历让他对这项政策带有偏见。
35. bully /ˈbʊli/n. 欺凌者;v. 欺凌
No one should tolerate being bullied at school or in the workplace.
任何人都不应容忍在学校或职场中遭受欺凌。
36. collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/v. 合作;协作
The two companies decided to collaborate on a new community project.
两家公司决定合作开展一个新的社区项目。
37. command /kəˈmɑːnd/v. 命令;指挥;n. 命令;指挥权
派生词:
commander /kəˈmɑːndə(r)/ n. 指挥官;司令官
The general issued a command to withdraw the troops safely.
将军下达了让部队安全撤退的命令。
38. conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/adj. 有意识的;清醒的
派生词:
unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ adj. 无意识的;失去知觉的
She was conscious of the fact that her words might offend others.
她意识到自己的话可能会冒犯到别人。
39. controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/adj. 有争议的
派生词:
controversy /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/ n. 争议;争论;论战
The new law has become a controversial topic among the public.
这项新法律已成为公众热议的有争议话题。
40. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/v. 致力于;奉献
派生词:
dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.奉献;献身;题献
dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.献身的;专注的;专用的
dedicate oneself to doing 致力于做某事
be dedicated to doing致力于做某事
She decided to dedicate her life to helping children in poor areas.
她决定毕生致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童。
41. empathy /ˈempəθi/n. 共情;同理心
Good teachers often show empathy for their students' difficulties.
优秀的老师常常能共情学生的难处。
42. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/adj. 道德的;伦理的
Businesses should make ethical decisions that benefit society.
企业应做出有益于社会的道德决策。
43. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/adj. 种族的;民族的
The city is home to people from various ethnic backgrounds.
这座城市居住着来自不同种族背景的人。
44. gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/n. 性别
The organization advocates for equal rights regardless of gender.
该组织倡导不分性别享有平等权利。
45. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代;世代
There are often differences in values between the older and younger generation.
老一辈和年轻一代之间往往存在价值观差异。
46. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n. 感激;感谢
He expressed his gratitude to everyone who helped him during the crisis.
他向危机期间帮助过他的所有人表达了感激之情。
47. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/n. 人类;人道
We should always uphold the values of humanity in times of war.
战争时期我们应始终秉持人道精神。
48. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/adj. 忠诚的;忠心的
派生词:
loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心
be loyal to …对……忠诚
The dog has been a loyal companion to its owner for ten years.
这只狗十年来一直是主人忠诚的伙伴。
49. minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/n. 少数群体
派生词:
minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 较小的;次要的;未成年的
We need to respect the rights and cultures of minority groups.
我们需要尊重少数群体的权利和文化。
50. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的;共同的
The two countries share mutual interests in environmental protection.
这两个国家在环境保护方面有着共同利益。
51. neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/adj. 中立的;n. 中立者
She remained neutral in the argument between her two friends.
在两个朋友的争执中,她保持了中立。
52. offend /əˈfend/v. 冒犯;得罪
派生词:
offence/offense /əˈfens/ n. 冒犯;得罪
offensive /əˈfensɪv/ adj.冒犯的;无礼的
I didn't mean to offend you with my remarks—please forgive me.
我并不是故意用言语冒犯你,请原谅。
53. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/n. 偏见
Prejudice based on appearance often leads to unfair judgments.
基于外貌的偏见往往会导致不公正的判断。
54. religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/n. 宗教;信仰
派生词:
religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj. 宗教的;与宗教相关的
Everyone has the right to freedom of religion and belief.
每个人都享有宗教信仰自由的权利。
55. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/v. 牺牲;奉献;n. 牺牲;祭品
Parents often make great sacrifices for their children's future.
父母常常为孩子的未来做出巨大牺牲。
56. servant /ˈsɜːvənt/n. 仆人;服务员
The hotel servant greeted us warmly at the entrance.
酒店服务员在门口热情地迎接了我们。
57. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/adj. 自私的;利己的
派生词:
unselfish /ʌnˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 无私的;不自私的
selfishness /ˈselfɪʃnəs/ n. 自私
It's selfish of him to take all the credit for the team's success.
他把团队的成功全部归功于自己,太自私了。
58. socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/n. 社会主义
派生词:
socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者
socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v. 使社会化
We should practice the spirit of socialism by helping those in need in daily life.
我们应在日常生活中帮助有需要的人,践行社会主义精神。
59. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/n. 团队合作
Teamwork is the key to completing this challenging project.
团队合作是完成这个具有挑战性项目的关键。
60. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/adj. 自愿的;志愿的
派生词:
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者v.自愿做、主动提出
Many young people take part in voluntary work during holidays.
许多年轻人在假期参与志愿工作。
四、文化与艺术传承类18词
61. charm /tʃɑːm/n. 魅力;v. 使着迷
派生词:
charming /ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的、有魅力的
The ancient town’s unique architecture and customs charm thousands of visitors every year.
这座古镇独特的建筑和风俗每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。
62. classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 经典的;n. 经典作品
This novel is regarded as a classic of world literature for its profound themes.
这部小说因主题深刻,被视为世界文学的经典之作。
63. craft /krɑːft/n. 工艺;v. 精心制作
She spent three months crafting a traditional embroidery piece with ethnic elements.
她花了三个月时间,精心制作了一件带有民族元素的传统刺绣作品。
64. fable /ˈfeɪbl/n. 寓言;传说
The fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare" teaches children the value of perseverance.
《龟兔赛跑》的寓言教会孩子们坚持不懈的重要性。
65. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/n. 手势;姿态
In some cultures, a simple hand gesture can convey respect or gratitude without words.
在一些文化中,一个简单的手势就能无需言语传递尊重或感激。
66. god /ɡɒd/n. 神;上帝
Many ancient myths describe gods and goddesses who control natural phenomena.
许多古代神话都描绘了掌控自然现象的神灵。
67. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产;传统
Intangible cultural heritage like Peking Opera needs to be protected and passed down.
京剧等非物质文化遗产需要得到保护和传承。
68. headline /ˈhedlaɪn/n. 标题;头条
The art exhibition’s opening made the headline of the local cultural newspaper.
这场艺术展的开幕登上了当地文化类报纸的头条。
69. horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/n. 恐惧;恐怖作品
Unlike horror movies, this literary work uses subtle descriptions to evoke fear.
与恐怖电影不同,这部文学作品用细腻的描写引发恐惧。
70. humourous /ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. 幽默的;风趣的
The comedian’s humourous stories about cultural differences made the audience laugh aloud.
这位喜剧演员关于文化差异的风趣故事让观众放声大笑。
71. legend /ˈledʒənd/n. 传说;传奇人物
There’s a legend that a famous poet once lived in this ancient village.
有传说称,一位著名诗人曾在这座古村落居住过。
72. metaphor /ˈmetəfə(r)/n. 隐喻;暗喻
The poet uses "the sun of hope" as a metaphor for cultural revival in his poem.
这位诗人在诗中用 “希望之阳” 作为文化复兴的隐喻。
73. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/n. 奇迹;不可思议的事
It’s a miracle that this centuries-old craft has survived through countless hardships.
这项有数百年历史的工艺历经无数磨难得以留存,堪称奇迹。
74. monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/n. 纪念碑;遗迹
The stone monument was built to commemorate the artists who contributed to local culture.
这座石碑是为了纪念那些为当地文化做出贡献的艺术家而建。
75. myth /mɪθ/n. 神话;虚构的事
Greek myths have had a profound influence on Western art and literature.
希腊神话对西方艺术和文学产生了深远影响。
76. orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/n. 管弦乐队
The symphony performed by the national orchestra showcased the charm of classical music.
国家管弦乐队演奏的交响乐展现了古典音乐的魅力。
77. portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/n. 肖像;描绘
The painter’s portrait of an old craftsman perfectly captures his dedication to art.
这位画家为老工匠创作的肖像,完美捕捉了他对艺术的执着。
78. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/n. 节奏;韵律
The folk dance’s lively rhythm reflects the optimistic spirit of the local people.
这支民间舞蹈欢快的节奏,体现了当地人乐观的精神风貌。
五、经济与社会发展类17词
79. brand /brænd/n. 品牌;商标
The company plans to launch a new brand targeting young consumers in the market.
该公司计划推出一个新品牌,面向市场上的年轻消费者。
80. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/n. 货币;通货
Digital currency has gradually become a new option for cross-border transactions.
数字货币已逐渐成为跨境交易的新选择。
81. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济;经济体
The national economy has maintained steady growth despite global uncertainties.
尽管全球存在不确定性,该国经济仍保持了稳定增长。
82. invest /ɪnˈvest/v. 投资;投入
派生词:
investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ n. 投资;投入(时间、精力等)
investor /ɪnˈvestə(r)/ n. 投资者;投资人
invest in…投资于
Many entrepreneurs choose to invest in green energy projects for long-term benefits.
许多企业家为了长期利益,选择投资绿色能源项目。
83. modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 现代化
派生词:
modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的、近代的
modernize /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ vt. 使现代化
The city’s infrastructure modernization has greatly improved people’s quality of life.
这座城市的基础设施现代化极大地提升了人们的生活质量。
84. patriotism /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/n. 爱国主义;爱国精神
His actions of supporting domestic brands reflect deep patriotism.
他支持国产品牌的行为体现了深厚的爱国精神。
85. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/n. 贫穷;贫困
派生词:
poorly /ˈpʊrli/ adv. 差地;不足地
The government has implemented a series of policies to alleviate rural poverty.
政府实施了一系列政策来缓解农村贫困。
86. principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ adj. 主要的;n. 校长;本金
The principal goal of the policy is to promote balanced economic development.
该政策的主要目标是促进经济均衡发展。
87. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/n. 繁荣;兴旺
派生词:
prosperous /ˈprɒspərəs/ adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的
The reform and opening-up policy has brought unprecedented prosperity to the region.
改革开放政策为该地区带来了前所未有的繁荣。
88. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/v. 加强;巩固
The government will reinforce financial regulations to maintain market stability.
政府将加强金融监管,以维护市场稳定。
89. rejuvenate /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/v. 使恢复活力;更新
Innovation and technology have helped rejuvenate the traditional manufacturing industry.
创新和技术助力传统制造业焕发新活力。
90. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命;变革
The information revolution has transformed the way people work and communicate.
信息革命改变了人们的工作和沟通方式。
91. rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 竞争对手;v. 与…… 竞争
The two tech companies have been rivals in the smartphone market for years.
这两家科技公司多年来一直在智能手机市场上互为竞争对手。
92. scale /skeɪl/n. 规模;刻度;鳞片
The company plans to expand the production scale to meet growing market demand.
该公司计划扩大生产规模,以满足日益增长的市场需求。
93. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 过渡;转变
The country is in a critical transition period from a manufacturing-based to a service-based economy.
该国正处于从制造业为主向服务业为主的关键转型期。
94. union /ˈjuːniən/n. 联盟;工会
The trade union negotiated with employers to improve workers’ welfare and working conditions.
工会与雇主谈判,以改善工人的福利和工作条件。
六、日常生活与饮食类26词
95. bin /bɪn/n. 垃圾桶;容器
She threw the empty snack packet into the kitchen bin.
她把空零食包装扔进了厨房垃圾桶。
96. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/n. 蝴蝶
Colorful butterflies fluttered among the flowers in the garden.
五颜六色的蝴蝶在花园的花丛中飞舞。
97. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/adj. 随意的;非正式的
He wore a casual shirt and pants to the weekend picnic.
他穿了件休闲衬衫和裤子去参加周末野餐。
98. chore /tʃɔː(r)/n. 家务;杂活
Doing the dishes is my least favorite household chore.
洗碗是我最不喜欢的家务杂活。
99. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/n. 黄瓜
She sliced fresh cucumber and added it to the salad.
她把新鲜黄瓜切片,放进了沙拉里。
100. doll /dɒl/n. 玩偶;洋娃娃
The little girl hugged her favorite doll tightly before going to bed.
小女孩睡前紧紧抱着她心爱的洋娃娃。
101. faint /feɪnt/adj. 微弱的;v. 昏厥
We heard a faint voice calling for help from the distance.
我们听到远处传来微弱的呼救声。
102. flame /fleɪm/n. 火焰;热情
The flame of the candle lit up the dark corner of the room.
蜡烛的火焰照亮了房间黑暗的角落。
103. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/adj. 优雅的;得体的
The ballerina moved in a graceful way across the stage.
芭蕾舞演员在舞台上优雅地舞动。
104. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n. 成分;原料
Flour, sugar and eggs are key ingredients for making cakes.
面粉、糖和鸡蛋是做蛋糕的关键原料。
105. ink /ɪŋk/n. 墨水;油墨
His pen ran out of ink while he was writing the letter.
他写信的时候钢笔没墨水了。
106. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n. 生活方式
Eating healthy and exercising regularly is a positive lifestyle.
健康饮食、规律运动是一种积极的生活方式。
107. lip /lɪp/n. 嘴唇
She applied a layer of lipstick to her dry lips.
她在干燥的嘴唇上涂了一层口红。
108. lost /lɒst/adj. 迷路的;丢失的
We got lost in the forest and had to call for rescue.
我们在森林里迷路了,只好打电话求救。
109. mall /mɔːl/n. 购物中心
They met at the coffee shop in the downtown mall.
他们在市中心购物中心的咖啡店碰面。
110. mutton /ˈmʌtn/n. 羊肉
My mom makes delicious mutton hot pot in winter.
我妈妈冬天会做美味的羊肉火锅。
111. oven /ˈʌvn/n. 烤箱;烤炉
She put the pizza into the oven and set the timer for 15 minutes.
她把比萨放进烤箱,定时 15 分钟。
112. packet /ˈpækɪt/n. 小包;包装
I bought a packet of instant noodles for the evening meal.
我买了一小包方便面当晚餐。
113. pants /pænts/n. 裤子
These cotton pants are comfortable for daily wear.
这条棉裤日常穿很舒服。
114. penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n. 企鹅
We watched the cute penguins swimming in the zoo’s aquarium.
我们看着动物园水族馆里可爱的企鹅游泳。
115. pizza /ˈpiːtsə/n. 比萨饼
They ordered a pepperoni pizza and shared it with friends.
他们点了一份意大利辣香肠比萨,和朋友们一起分享。
116. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n. 粥;麦片粥
My grandma cooks warm porridge for me every morning.
奶奶每天早上都给我煮温热的粥。
117. sauce /sɔːs/n. 酱汁;调味汁
He poured some tomato sauce over the pasta.
他在意大利面上浇了些番茄酱。
118. sore /sɔː(r)/adj. 疼痛的;n. 疮
Her throat felt sore after speaking for hours.
她讲了几个小时的话,喉咙感觉很痛。
119. spicy /ˈspaɪsi/adj. 辛辣的;辛辣味的
I can’t eat too spicy food because my stomach is sensitive.
我不能吃太辣的食物,因为我的胃比较敏感。
120. tap /tæp/n. 水龙头;v. 轻拍
Don’t forget to turn off the tap after washing your hands.
洗手后别忘了关掉水龙头。
121. tofu (bean curd) /ˈtəʊfuː/n. 豆腐
Stir-fried tofu with vegetables is a common home-cooked dish.
蔬菜炒豆腐是一道常见的家常菜。
122. throat /θrəʊt/n. 喉咙;咽喉
Drinking warm water can relieve a dry and itchy throat.
喝温水能缓解喉咙干燥发痒。
七、旅行与出行类12词
123. ceremony /ˈserəməni/n. 典礼;仪式
We attended a traditional welcome ceremony when we arrived at the ancient village.
我们抵达这座古村落时,参加了一场传统的欢迎典礼。
124. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v. 捕获;捕捉
She used her camera to capture the beautiful sunset over the seaside during her trip.
旅行中,她用相机捕捉到了海边绝美的日落景象。
125. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的
The scenic spot was extremely crowded during the National Day holiday.
国庆节期间,这个景点格外拥挤。
126. dawn /dɔːn/n. 黎明;开端
We set off at dawn to hike to the mountain top and watch the sunrise.
我们黎明时分出发,徒步前往山顶看日出。
127. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n. 直升机
Taking a helicopter tour allowed us to enjoy the panoramic view of the coastal city.
乘坐直升机观光,我们得以欣赏这座海滨城市的全景。
128. pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/n. 塔;宝塔
The ancient pagoda standing on the hill has become a landmark of the tourist city.
矗立在山上的古宝塔,已成为这座旅游城市的地标。
129. shell /ʃel/n. 壳;贝壳;外壳
Children collected colorful shells on the beach while their parents rested nearby.
孩子们在沙滩上捡五彩斑斓的贝壳,父母在一旁休息。
130. souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/n. 纪念品
I bought a hand-carved wooden souvenir to remember my trip to the minority area.
我买了一件手工雕刻的木质纪念品,纪念这次少数民族地区之行。
131. tomb /tuːm/n. 坟墓;陵墓
Many tourists visit the imperial tomb to learn about the history of the ancient dynasty.
许多游客前往这座帝王陵墓,了解古代王朝的历史。
132. transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/v. 转移;转让;换乘
We need to transfer at the central station to take the train to the scenic spot.
我们需要在中央车站换乘,乘坐前往景点的火车。
133. voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n. 航行;旅行
The long sea voyage across the Pacific Ocean was full of unforgettable experiences.
这次横渡太平洋的长途航行,充满了难忘的经历。
八、认知与表达类18词
134. burst /bɜːst/v. 爆发;突发;n. 爆发
短语:
burst out突然爆发(情绪 / 动作)
burst into突然闯入突然爆发(某种情绪 / 状态)
burst into tears/laughter突然大哭 / 大笑
burst out crying/laughing突然大哭 / 大笑
Laughter burst out in the room when the comedian told the joke.
喜剧演员讲完笑话后,房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
135. convey /kənˈveɪ/v. 传达;传递
She used simple drawings to convey her ideas to the team clearly.
她用简单的图画向团队清晰地传达了自己的想法。
136. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望
The team’s poor performance in the final match disappointed their fans.
球队在决赛中的糟糕表现让球迷们感到失望。
137. evolve /iˈvɜːlv/v. 进化;演变
Language has continued to evolve with the development of human society.
语言随着人类社会的发展不断演变。
138. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/v. 超过;超出
His performance in the project exceeded everyone’s expectations.
他在这个项目中的表现超出了所有人的预期。
139. exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/v. 使疲惫;排气;n. 废气
The long-distance hike exhausted all of us, but we felt satisfied.
长途徒步让我们所有人都筋疲力尽,但我们感到很满足。
140. float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮;浮动;n. 漂浮物
Colorful balloons floated gently in the blue sky during the festival.
节日期间,五颜六色的气球在蓝天上轻轻漂浮。
141. fool /fuːl/n. 傻瓜;v. 欺骗
派生词:
foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
No one can fool her—she has a keen sense of judgment.
没人能欺骗她,她有着敏锐的判断力。
142. glance /ɡlɑːns/v. 瞥;扫视;n. 一瞥
He took a quick glance at the clock and realized he was late.
他快速瞥了一眼时钟,才意识到自己迟到了。
143. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/adj. 巨大的;n. 巨人
The company has become a giant in the global tech industry.
这家公司已成为全球科技行业的巨头。
144. keen /kiːn/adj. 渴望的;敏锐的
拓展:
be keen on…热衷于、喜爱
be keen to do sth热衷于做某事
She is keen to learn new skills to improve her work ability.
她渴望学习新技能,以提升自己的工作能力。
145. leap /liːp/v. 跳跃;飞跃;n. 跳跃;飞跃
The child leaped over the small puddle and ran towards his mother.
孩子跳过小水洼,朝妈妈跑去。
146. lean /liːn/v. 倾斜;依靠;adj. 瘦的
He leaned against the wall and listened carefully to the speech.
他靠在墙上,认真听着演讲。
147. obey /əˈbeɪ/v. 服从;遵守
Everyone should obey traffic rules to ensure road safety.
每个人都应遵守交通规则,确保道路安全。
148. obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/n. 障碍;阻碍
We need to find ways to overcome the obstacles in the project.
我们需要想办法克服项目中的障碍。
149. perform /pəˈfɔːm/v. 表演;执行
派生词:
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现;表演;执行
performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 表演者;执行者
outperform /ˌəʊvəpəˈfɔːm/ v. 表现出色;业绩超预期;胜过
The band will perform their new songs at the concert tonight.
这支乐队将在今晚的音乐会上表演他们的新歌。
150. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/n. 视角;观点
From my perspective, this plan is both practical and innovative.
在我看来,这个计划既实用又有创新性。
151. puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ n. 谜;智力游戏;v. 使困惑
派生词:
puzzled /ˈpʌzld/ adj. 困惑的;感到迷惑的
puzzling /ˈpʌzlɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的;费解的
puzzlement /ˈpʌzlmənt/ n. 茫然;费解之事
The mystery of the ancient ruins has puzzled historians for centuries.
这座古遗址的谜团困扰了历史学家几个世纪。
152. sigh /saɪ/v. 叹息;叹气;n. 叹息
She sighed softly when she heard the disappointing news.
听到这个令人失望的消息,她轻轻叹了口气。
九、时间与计量类9词
153. BCE (Before the Common Era) /ˌbiː siː ˈiː/abbr. 公元前
The Great Wall of China has a history dating back to BCE 770.
中国的长城历史可追溯至公元前 770 年。
154. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/adv. 此外;prep. 除…… 之外
Besides studying, she also participates in volunteer activities on weekends.
除了学习,她周末还参加志愿活动。
155. CE (Common Era) /ˌsiː ˈiː/abbr. 公元
This ancient manuscript was written in CE 950.
这份古老的手稿写于公元 950 年。
156. meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv. 同时;与此同时
He was preparing dinner; meanwhile, his wife was cleaning the living room.
他在准备晚餐,与此同时,他的妻子在打扫客厅。
157. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/adj. 众多的;许多的
Numerous tourists visit the historical site every year.
每年都有众多游客参观这座历史遗迹。
158. pile /paɪl/n. 堆;v. 堆积
There was a pile of books on the desk waiting to be sorted.
书桌上有一堆待整理的书。
159. recent /ˈriːsnt/adj. 最近的;近来的
She has made great progress in her studies in recent months.
近几个月来,她在学习上取得了很大进步。
160. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/n. 学期
The first semester of the new school year will start next week.
新学年的第一学期将于下周开始。
161. term /tɜːm/n. 学期;术语
We need to finish this research project by the end of the term.
我们需要在学期结束前完成这个研究项目。
十、基础品性与状态类22词
162. alert /əˈlɜːt/adj. 警觉的;n. 警报
The security guard remained alert throughout the night to prevent accidents.
保安整夜保持警觉,以防意外发生。
163. cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/adj. 谨慎的;小心的
派生词:
caution /ˈkɔːʃn/ n谨慎;小心;警告vt 警告;告诫;提醒注意
be cautious about 对……谨慎
She is cautious when making important decisions to avoid mistakes.
她做重要决定时很谨慎,以免出错。
164. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的
He felt confident about winning the speech contest after weeks of practice.
经过数周的练习,他对赢得演讲比赛充满信心。
165. curve /kɜːv/n. 曲线;v. 弯曲
The road curves gently through the forest, offering beautiful views.
这条路在森林中缓缓弯曲,景色宜人。
166. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj. 极有吸引力的
The documentary about ancient civilizations is absolutely fascinating.
这部关于古代文明的纪录片极具吸引力。
167. frame /freɪm/n. 框架;v. 给…… 装框
They decided to frame the family photo and hang it on the living room wall.
他们决定把全家福装裱起来,挂在客厅墙上。
168. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的
We stood in awe of the magnificent palace built centuries ago.
我们对这座数百年前建造的宏伟宫殿赞叹不已。
169. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的;适度的
派生词:
modesty /ˈmɒdɪsti/ n. 谦逊;适度;节制
Despite his great achievements, he remains a modest and humble person.
尽管成就斐然,他依然是个谦虚低调的人。
170. rough /rʌf/adj. 粗糙的;粗略的
The surface of the stone is rough, so be careful not to scratch your hands.
这块石头的表面很粗糙,小心别划伤手。
171. slave /sleɪv/n. 奴隶;v. 苦工
In ancient times, many people were forced to work as slaves for the nobles.
在古代,许多人被迫为贵族做奴隶。
172. split /splɪt/v. 分裂;分开;n. 分裂
The team split into two groups to complete the task more efficiently.
团队分成两组,以便更高效地完成任务。
173. supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/n. 补充物;v. 补充
She takes vitamin supplements to maintain her health during busy workdays.
她在繁忙的工作日服用维生素补充剂来维持健康。
174. true /truː/adj. 真实的;正确的
派生词:
truth /truːθ/ n. 真理;事实
truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真实地;真正地
His words proved to be true after we checked the facts.
我们核实事实后,发现他的话是真实的。
175. valid /ˈvælɪd/adj. 有效的;正当的
This ticket is valid for three months from the date of purchase.
这张票自购买之日起三个月内有效。
176. theirs /ðeəz/pron. 他们的;她们的;它们的
The winning project is theirs—they worked on it for six months.
获奖项目是他们的,他们为此付出了六个月的努力。
177. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/n. 金字塔;锥体
The ancient Egyptian pyramids are regarded as one of the world’s greatest wonders.
古埃及金字塔被视为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
178. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/v. 加强;巩固
Kind words can reinforce a child’s confidence and sense of self-worth.
善意的话语能增强孩子的自信心和自我价值感。
179. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命;变革
The invention of the Internet brought a revolution in people’s communication ways.
互联网的发明给人们的沟通方式带来了变革。
180. rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 竞争对手;v. 与…… 竞争
She sees her classmate not as a rival but as a partner to learn from.
她不把同学视为竞争对手,而是当作可以学习的伙伴。
181. scale /skeɪl/n. 规模;刻度;鳞片
The charity event was held on a small scale but received widespread support.
这场慈善活动规模不大,但获得了广泛支持。
182. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 过渡;转变
The company is in a smooth transition to a more flexible working mode.
该公司正平稳过渡到更灵活的工作模式。
183. union /ˈjuːniən/n. 联盟;工会
The union of creativity and hard work is the key to his success.
创造力与勤奋的结合是他成功的关键。
维度四:新增词汇单句填空版
1. We need ___________(eliminate) errors before launching the software.
2. He ___________(scan) the menu quickly and decided on a bowl of noodles.
3. Many ___________(endanger) species rely on wetlands for their survival.
4. The farmers built an ___________(irrigate) system to water their crops during dry seasons.
5. Bird ___________(migrate) usually happens when the seasons change.
6. His personal experience made him ___________(bias) against this policy.
7. No one should tolerate ___________(bully) at school or in the workplace.
8. The two companies decided ___________( collaborate) on a new community project.
9. She was conscious ___________ the fact that her words might offend others.
10. The new law has become a ___________(controversy) topic among the public.
11. She ___________(dedicate) to improving the company’s customer service for three years.
12. We need to respect the rights and cultures of ___________(minor) groups.
13. I didn't mean ___________( offend) you with my remarks—please forgive me.
14. It's ___________(self) of him to take all the credit for the team's success.
15. We should practice the spirit of ___________(socialist) by helping those in need in daily life.
16. Many young people take part in ___________(volunteer) work during holidays.
17. She spent three months ___________(craft) a traditional embroidery piece with ethnic elements.
18. The comedian’s ___________(humour) stories about cultural differences made the audience laugh aloud.
19. It’s ___________ miracle that this centuries-old craft has survived through countless hardships.
20. Greek ___________(myth) have had a profound influence on Western art and literature.
21. Many entrepreneurs choose to invest ___________ green energy projects for long-term benefits.
22. The city’s infrastructure ___________(modernize) has greatly improved people’s quality of life.
23. The government has implemented a series of policies to alleviate rural ___________(poor).
24. The reform and opening-up policy has brought unprecedented ___________(prosperous) to the region.
25. The traffic was ___________(horror) this morning; I was stuck on the road for an hour.
26. The two tech companies have been ___________(rival) in the smartphone market for years.
27. Colorful ___________(butterfly) fluttered among the flowers in the garden.
28. The ballerina moved in a ___________(grace) way across the stage.
29. Flour, sugar and eggs are key ___________(ingredient) for making cakes.
30. Eating ___________(health) and exercising regularly is a positive lifestyle.
31. We got ___________(lose) in the forest and had to call for rescue.
32. She used her camera ___________(capture) the beautiful sunset over the seaside during her trip.
33. The scenic spot was extremely ___________(crowd) during the National Day holiday.
34. We set off ___________ dawn to hike to the mountain top and watch the sunrise.
35. We need ___________(transfer) at the central station to take the train to the scenic spot.
36. She used simple drawings ___________( convey) her ideas to the team clearly.
37. The team’s poor ___________(perform) in the final match disappointed their fans.
38. She felt ___________(exhaust) from preparing for the exam day and night—she hadn’t slept well for a week.
39. She is keen___________(learn) new skills to improve her work ability.
40. The child ___________(leap) over the small puddle and ran towards his mother.
41. He leaned ___________ the wall and listened carefully to the speech.
42. ___________ my perspective, this plan is both practical and innovative.
43. She ___________(sigh) softly when she heard the disappointing news.
44. ___________ studying, she also participates in volunteer activities on weekends.
45. He was preparing dinner; ___________, his wife was cleaning the living room.
46. She is ___________(caution) when making important decisions to avoid mistakes.
47. He felt ___________(confidence) about winning the speech contest after weeks of practice.
48. The road ___________(curve) gently through the forest, offering beautiful views.
49. The documentary about ancient ___________(civilization) is absolutely fascinating.
50. The ___________(frame) painting on the wall is a gift from my grandmother.
51. In ancient times, many people were forced to work as ___________(slave) for the nobles.
52. The winning project is ___________(they)—they worked on it for six months.
53. The charity event was held ___________ a small scale but received widespread support.
54. ___________(gene) research has made great progress in treating rare diseases.
55. We had to drive slowly because the morning was ___________(fog).
56. She remained loyal ___________ the organization even when it faced tough challenges.
57. ___________(glance) at the clock, I realized I was already late for the meeting.
58. Don’t try ___________(fool) me—I know you didn’t finish the homework on your own.
59. This achievement is ___________(true) a milestone for our company’s development.
60. We burst out ___________(laugh) as we talked about the time we got lost in the park as kids.
【答案】
1. to eliminate 2. scanned 3. endangered 4. irrigation 5. migration 6. biased 7. being bullied 8. to collaborate 9. of 10. controversial
11. has been dedicated 12. minority 13. to offend 14. selfish 15. socialism 16. voluntary 17. crafting 18. humourous 19. a 20. myths
21. in 22. modernization 23. poverty 24. prosperity 25. horrible 26. rivals 27. butterflies 28. graceful 29. ingredients 30. healthy
31. lost 32. to capture 33. crowded 34. at 35. to transfer 36. to convey 37. performance 38. exhausted 39. to learn 40. leaped
41. against 42. From 43. sighed 44. Besides 45. meanwhile 46. cautious 47. confident 48. curves 49. civilizations 50. framed
51. slaves 52. theirs 53. on 54. Genetic 55. foggy 56. to 57. Glancing 58. to fool 59 truly.60. laughing
$专题85 2025版高中英语课标3100词新增词多维讲练测
目录
维度一:新增词汇简化版(英汉对译)
维度二:新增词汇背默版(拼写+音标+词性+汉语)
维度三:新增词汇注释版(音形义+词形变化+短语+例句)
维度四:新增词汇测试版(单句填空60例)
维度一:新增词汇简化版
一、科技与数字生活类15词
1 / 25
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. ad (=advertisement)广告
2. AI (=artificial intelligence)人工智能
3. app (=application)应用程序
4. bug 程序漏洞;昆虫
5. chip 芯片;薯条
6. compass 指南针;罗盘;圆规
7. electric 电的;电动的
8. elevator 电梯
9. eliminate 消除;排除
10. gene 基因
11. intellectual知识分子;智力的
12. modify 修改;调整
13. scan 扫描;浏览
14. software 软件
15. spacecraft 航天器;宇宙飞船
16. web 网络;网
二、生态与地理环境类15词
17. Antarctica南极洲
18. dam 水坝;堤坝
19. endangered濒危的
20. fog 雾;雾气
21. fertile 肥沃的;多产的
22. highway 高速公路
23. irrigation 灌溉
24. lightning 闪电
25. livestock 家畜;牲畜
26. marine 海洋的;海生的
27. migration 迁移;迁徙
28. proportion比例;部分
29. tropical 热带的
30. tunnel 隧道;地道
31. wetland 湿地;沼泽地
32. yield 产生;产量
三、社会与人际互动类27词
33. anniversary周年纪念日
34. bias 偏见;使有偏见
35. bully 欺凌者;欺凌
36. collaborate合作;协作
37. command 命令;指挥
38. conscious 有意识的;清醒的
39. controversial有争议的
40. dedicate 致力于;奉献
41. empathy 共情;同理心
42. ethical 道德的;伦理的
43. ethnic 种族的;民族的
44. gender 性别
45. generation 一代;世代
46. gratitude 感激;感谢
47. humanity 人类;人道
48. loyal 忠诚的;忠心的
49. minority 少数群体
50. mutual 相互的;共同的
51. neutral 中立的;中立者
52. offend 冒犯;得罪
53. prejudice 偏见
54. religion 宗教;信仰
55. sacrifice 牺牲;奉献
56. servant 仆人;服务员
57. selfish 自私的;利己的
58. socialism 社会主义
59. teamwork 团队合作
60. voluntary 自愿的;志愿的
四、文化与艺术传承类18词
61. charm 魅力;使着迷
62. classic 经典作品;经典的
63. craft 工艺;精心制作
64. fable 寓言;传说
65. gesture 手势;姿态
66. god 神;上帝
67. heritage 遗产;传统
68. headline 标题;头条
69. horror 恐惧;恐怖作品
70. humourous幽默的;风趣的
71. legend 传说;传奇人物
72. metaphor 隐喻;暗喻
73. miracle 奇迹;不可思议的事
74. monument纪念碑;遗迹
75. myth 神话;虚构的事
76. orchestra 管弦乐队
77. portrait 肖像;描绘
78. rhythm 节奏;韵律
五、经济与社会发展类17词
79. brand 品牌;商标
80. currency 货币;通货
81. economy 经济;经济体
82. invest 投资;投入
83. modernization现代化
84. patriotism 爱国主义;爱国精神
85. poverty 贫穷;贫困
86. principal 主要的;校长;本金
87. prosperity 繁荣;兴旺
88. reinforce 加强;巩固
89. rejuvenate使恢复活力;更新
90. revolution革命;变革
91. rival 竞争对手;与……竞争
92. scale 规模;刻度;鳞片
93. transition 过渡;转变
94. union 联盟;工会
六、日常生活与饮食类26词
95. bin 垃圾桶;容器
96. butterfly 蝴蝶
97. casual 随意的;非正式的
98. chore 家务;杂活
99. cucumber 黄瓜
100. doll 玩偶;洋娃娃
101. faint 微弱的;昏厥
102. flame 火焰;热情
103. graceful 优雅的;得体的
104. ingredient成分;原料
105. ink 墨水;油墨
106. lifestyle 生活方式
107. lip 嘴唇
108. lost 迷路的;丢失的
109. mall 购物中心
110. mutton 羊肉
111. oven 烤箱;烤炉
112. packet 小包;包装
113. pants 裤子
114. penguin 企鹅
115. pizza 比萨饼
116. porridge 粥;麦片粥
117. sauce 酱汁;调味汁
118. sore 疼痛的;疮
119. spicy 辛辣的;辛辣味的
120. tap 水龙头;轻拍
121. tofu (bean curd)豆腐
122. throat 喉咙;咽喉
七、旅行与出行类12词
123. ceremony典礼;仪式
124. capture 捕获;捕捉
125. crowded 拥挤的
126. dawn 黎明;开端
127. helicopter直升机
128. pagoda 塔;宝塔
129. shell 壳;贝壳;外壳
130. souvenir纪念品
131. tomb 坟墓;陵墓
132. transfer 转移;转让;换乘
133. voyage 航行;旅行
八、认知与表达类18词
134. burst 爆发;突发
135. convey 传达;传递
136. disappoint使失望
137. evolve 进化;演变
138. exceed 超过;超出
139. exhaust 使疲惫;排气
140. float 漂浮;浮动
141. fool 傻瓜;欺骗
142. glance 瞥;扫视
143. giant 巨大的;巨人
144. keen 渴望的;敏锐的
145. leap 跳跃;飞跃
146. lean 倾斜;瘦的
147. obey 服从;遵守
148. obstacle 障碍;阻碍
149. perform 表演;执行
150. perspective视角;观点
151. puzzle 谜;使困惑
152. sigh 叹息;叹气
九、时间与计量类9词
153. BCE (Before the Common Era)公元前
154. besides 此外;除……之外
155. CE (Common Era)公元
156. meanwhile同时;与此同时
157. numerous众多的;许多的
158. pile 堆;堆积
159. recent 最近的;近来的
160. semester 学期
161. term 学期;术语
十、基础品性与状态类22词
162. alert 警觉的;警报
163. cautious 谨慎的;小心的
164. confident自信的
165. curve 曲线;弯曲
166. fascinating极有吸引力的
167. frame 框架;给……装框
168. magnificent壮丽的;宏伟的
169. modest 谦虚的;适度的
170. rough 粗糙的;粗略的
171. slave 奴隶;苦工
172. split 分裂;分开
173. supplement补充;补充物
174. true 真实的;正确的
175. valid 有效的;正当的
176. theirs 他们的;她们的;它们的
177. pyramid 金字塔;锥体
178. reinforce加强;巩固
179. revolution革命;变革
180. rival 竞争对手;与……竞争
181. scale 规模;刻度;鳞片
182. transition过渡;转变
183. union 联盟;工会
维度二:新增词汇背默版
一、科技与数字生活类15词
1. ad (=advertisement) /æd/ n.广告
2. AI (=artificial intelligence) /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/n.人工智能
3. app (=application)/æp/n.应用程序
4. bug /bʌɡ/n.程序漏洞;昆虫
5. chip /tʃɪp/n.芯片;薯条
6. compass /ˈkʌmpəs/n.指南针;罗盘;圆规
7. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.电的;电动的
8. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/n.电梯
9. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/v.消除;排除
10. gene /dʒiːn/n.基因
11. intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/n. /adj.知识分子;智力的
12. modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/v.修改;调整
13. scan /skæn/v.扫描;浏览
14. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/n.软件
15. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n.航天器;宇宙飞船
16. web /web /n.网络;网
二、生态与地理环境类15词
17. Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/n. 南极洲
18. dam /dæm/n. 水坝;堤坝
19. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/adj. 濒危的
20. fog /fɒɡ/n. 雾;雾气
21. fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/adj. 肥沃的;多产的
22. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/n. 高速公路
23. irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 灌溉
24. lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n. 闪电
25. livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/n. 家畜;牲畜
26. marine /məˈriːn/adj. 海洋的;海生的
27. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. 迁移;迁徙
28. proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/n. 比例;部分
29. tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj. 热带的
30. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/n. 隧道;地道
31. wetland /ˈwetlænd/n. 湿地;沼泽地
32. yield /jiːld/v. 产生;n. 产量
三、社会与人际互动类27词
33. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/n. 周年纪念日
34. bias /ˈbaɪəs/n. 偏见;v. 使有偏见
35. bully /ˈbʊli/n. 欺凌者;v. 欺凌
36. collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/v. 合作;协作
37. command /kəˈmɑːnd/v. 命令;指挥;n. 命令;指挥权
38. conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/adj. 有意识的;清醒的
39. controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/adj. 有争议的
40. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/v. 致力于;奉献
41. empathy /ˈempəθi/n. 共情;同理心
42. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/adj. 道德的;伦理的
43. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/adj. 种族的;民族的
44. gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/n. 性别
45. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代;世代
46. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n. 感激;感谢
47. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/n. 人类;人道
48. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/adj. 忠诚的;忠心的
49. minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/n. 少数群体
50. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的;共同的
51. neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/adj. 中立的;n. 中立者
52. offend /əˈfend/v. 冒犯;得罪
53. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/n. 偏见
54. religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/n. 宗教;信仰
55. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/v. 牺牲;奉献;n. 牺牲;祭品
56. servant /ˈsɜːvənt/n. 仆人;服务员
57. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/adj. 自私的;利己的
58. socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/n. 社会主义
59. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/n. 团队合作
60. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/adj. 自愿的;志愿的
四、文化与艺术传承类18词
61. charm /tʃɑːm/n. 魅力;v. 使着迷
62. classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 经典的;n. 经典作品
63. craft /krɑːft/n. 工艺;v. 精心制作
64. fable /ˈfeɪbl/n. 寓言;传说
65. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/n. 手势;姿态
66. god /ɡɒd/n. 神;上帝
67. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产;传统
68. headline /ˈhedlaɪn/n. 标题;头条
69. horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/n. 恐惧;恐怖作品
70. humourous /ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. 幽默的;风趣的
71. legend /ˈledʒənd/n. 传说;传奇人物
72. metaphor /ˈmetəfə(r)/n. 隐喻;暗喻
73. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/n. 奇迹;不可思议的事
74. monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/n. 纪念碑;遗迹
75. myth /mɪθ/n. 神话;虚构的事
76. orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/n. 管弦乐队
77. portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/n. 肖像;描绘
78. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/n. 节奏;韵律
五、经济与社会发展类17词
79. brand /brænd/n. 品牌;商标
80. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/n. 货币;通货
81. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/n. 经济;经济体
82. invest /ɪnˈvest/v. 投资;投入
83. modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 现代化
84. patriotism /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/n. 爱国主义;爱国精神
85. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/n. 贫穷;贫困
86. principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/adj. 主要的;n. 校长;本金
87. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/n. 繁荣;兴旺
88. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/v. 加强;巩固
89. rejuvenate /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/v. 使恢复活力;更新
90. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命;变革
91. rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 竞争对手;v. 与…… 竞争
92. scale /skeɪl/n. 规模;刻度;鳞片
93. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 过渡;转变
94. union /ˈjuːniən/n. 联盟;工会
六、日常生活与饮食类26词
95. bin /bɪn/n. 垃圾桶;容器
96. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/n. 蝴蝶
97. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/adj. 随意的;非正式的
98. chore /tʃɔː(r)/n. 家务;杂活
99. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/n. 黄瓜
100. doll /dɒl/n. 玩偶;洋娃娃
101. faint /feɪnt/adj. 微弱的;v. 昏厥
102. flame /fleɪm/n. 火焰;热情
103. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/adj. 优雅的;得体的
104. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n. 成分;原料
105. ink /ɪŋk/n. 墨水;油墨
106. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n. 生活方式
107. lip /lɪp/n. 嘴唇
108. lost /lɒst/adj. 迷路的;丢失的
109. mall /mɔːl/n. 购物中心
110. mutton /ˈmʌtn/n. 羊肉
111. oven /ˈʌvn/n. 烤箱;烤炉
112. packet /ˈpækɪt/n. 小包;包装
113. pants /pænts/n. 裤子
114. penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n. 企鹅
115. pizza /ˈpiːtsə/n. 比萨饼
116. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n. 粥;麦片粥
117. sauce /sɔːs/n. 酱汁;调味汁
118. sore /sɔː(r)/adj. 疼痛的;n. 疮
119. spicy /ˈspaɪsi/adj. 辛辣的;辛辣味的
120. tap /tæp/n. 水龙头;v. 轻拍
121. tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/n. 豆腐(bean curd)
122. throat /θrəʊt/n. 喉咙;咽喉
七、旅行与出行类12词
123. ceremony /ˈserəməni/n. 典礼;仪式
124. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v. 捕获;捕捉
125. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的
126. dawn /dɔːn/n. 黎明;开端
127. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n. 直升机
128. pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/n. 塔;宝塔
129. shell /ʃel/n. 壳;贝壳;外壳
130. souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/n. 纪念品
131. tomb /tuːm/n. 坟墓;陵墓
132. transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/v. 转移;转让;换乘
133. voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n. 航行;旅行
八、认知与表达类18词
134. burst /bɜːst/v. 爆发;突发;n. 爆发
135. convey /kənˈveɪ/v. 传达;传递
136. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望
137. evolve /iˈvɜːlv/v. 进化;演变
138. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/v. 超过;超出
139. exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/v. 使疲惫;排气;n. 废气
140. float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮;浮动;n. 漂浮物
141. fool /fuːl/n. 傻瓜;v. 欺骗
142. glance /ɡlɑːns/v. 瞥;扫视;n. 一瞥
143. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/adj. 巨大的;n. 巨人
144. keen /kiːn/adj. 渴望的;敏锐的
145. leap /liːp/v. 跳跃;飞跃;n. 跳跃;飞跃
146. lean /liːn/v. 倾斜;依靠;adj. 瘦的
147. obey /əˈbeɪ/v. 服从;遵守
148. obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/n. 障碍;阻碍
149. perform /pəˈfɔːm/v. 表演;执行
150. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/n. 视角;观点
151. puzzle /ˈpʌzl/n. 谜;智力游戏;v. 使困惑
152. sigh /saɪ/v. 叹息;叹气;n. 叹息
九、时间与计量类9词
153. BCE /ˌbiː siː ˈiː/abbr. 公元前(Before the Common Era)
154. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/adv. 此外;prep. 除…… 之外
155. CE /ˌsiː ˈiː/abbr. 公元(Common Era)
156. meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv. 同时;与此同时
157. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/adj. 众多的;许多的
158. pile /paɪl/n. 堆;v. 堆积
159. recent /ˈriːsnt/adj. 最近的;近来的
160. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/n. 学期
161. term /tɜːm/n. 学期;术语
十、基础品性与状态类22词
162. alert /əˈlɜːt/adj. 警觉的;n. 警报
163. cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/adj. 谨慎的;小心的
164. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的
165. curve /kɜːv/n. 曲线;v. 弯曲
166. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj. 极有吸引力的
167. frame /freɪm/n. 框架;v. 给…… 装框
168. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的
169. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的;适度的
170. rough /rʌf/adj. 粗糙的;粗略的
171. slave /sleɪv/n. 奴隶;v. 苦工
172. split /splɪt/v. 分裂;分开;n. 分裂
173. supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/n. 补充物;v. 补充
174. true /truː/adj. 真实的;正确的
175. valid /ˈvælɪd/adj. 有效的;正当的
176. theirs /ðeəz/pron. 他们的;她们的;它们的
177. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/n. 金字塔;锥体
178. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/v. 加强;巩固
179. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命;变革
180. rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 竞争对手;v. 与…… 竞争
181. scale /skeɪl/n. 规模;刻度;鳞片
182. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 过渡;转变
183. union /ˈjuːniən/n. 联盟;工会
维度三:新增词汇注释版
一、科技与数字生活类15词
1. ad (=advertisement) /æd/ n.广告
I saw an ad for a new app on the web yesterday.
昨天我在网上看到一则新应用程序的广告。
2. AI (=artificial intelligence) /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/n.人工智能
AI technology is changing many fields of our life.
人工智能技术正在改变我们生活的多个领域。
3. app (=application)/æp/n.应用程序
This productivity app helps me manage daily tasks easily.
这款效率类应用程序能帮我轻松管理日常任务。
4. bug/bʌɡ/n.程序漏洞;昆虫
The developer spent hours fixing the bug in the software.
开发者花了几个小时修复软件里的程序漏洞。
5. chip /tʃɪp/n.芯片;薯条
This new phone uses a high-performance chip for faster speed.
这款新手机采用高性能芯片,运行速度更快。
6. compass /ˈkʌmpəs/n.指南针;罗盘;圆规
The compass on the spacecraft helps navigate in space.
航天器上的罗盘助力太空导航。
7. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.电的;电动的
对比:
electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的;电子设备的
electrical /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ adj. 与电有关的;电气的(侧重电气系统、设备或相关学科)
She bought an electric car to reduce environmental impact.
她买了一辆电动车以减少对环境的影响。
8. elevator /ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/n.电梯
We took the elevator to the top floor of the tech building.
我们乘电梯到了科技大楼的顶层。
9. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/v.消除;排除
We need to eliminate errors before launching the software.
我们需要在软件上线前排除所有错误。
10. gene /dʒiːn/n.基因
派生词:
genetic /dʒəˈnetɪk/ adj. 遗传的;基因的
genetics /dʒəˈnetɪks/ adj. 遗传学
Scientists are studying the gene related to disease resistance.
科学家们正在研究与抗病性相关的基因。
11. intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/n. /n知识分子;adj.智力的
He is an intellectual who specializes in AI ethics.
他是一位专攻人工智能伦理的知识分子。
12. modify/ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/v.修改;调整
派生词:
modification /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ adj. 修改;调整;改变
modified /ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ adj. 被修改的
You can modify the app settings to suit your needs.
你可以调整应用程序的设置以满足自身需求。
13. scan /skæn/v.扫描;浏览
She used her phone to scan the QR code for the software.
她用手机扫描二维码下载这款软件。
14. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/n.软件
The company released a new software update with more features.
该公司发布了新版本软件,新增了更多功能。
15. spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n.航天器;宇宙飞船
The spacecraft successfully sent back data from the Mars.
这艘航天器成功传回了来自火星的数据。
16. web /web/n.网络;网
派生词:
website /ˈwebsaɪt/ n. 网站
webpage /ˈwebpeɪdʒ/ n.网页
webcast /ˈwebkɑːst/ n.网络直播;网络广播
webcam /ˈwebkæm/ n. 网络摄像头
Most people get information through the web nowadays.
现在大多数人通过网络获取信息。
二、生态与地理环境类15词
17. Antarctica /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/n. 南极洲
Scientists are conducting research on climate change in Antarctica.
科学家们正在南极洲开展气候变化相关研究。
18. dam /dæm/n. 水坝;堤坝
The new dam was built to prevent floods in the downstream areas.
这座新水坝是为了防范下游地区的洪水而修建的。
19. endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/adj. 濒危的
Many endangered species rely on wetlands for their survival.
许多濒危物种依赖湿地生存。
20. fog /fɒɡ/n. 雾;雾气
派生词:
foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的;模糊的
Thick fog delayed the opening of the highway this morning.
浓雾导致今天早上高速公路延迟开放。
21. fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/adj. 肥沃的;多产的
The fertile soil in the river valley is suitable for growing rice.
河谷里肥沃的土壤适合种植水稻。
22. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/n. 高速公路
This highway connects several major cities in the southern region.
这条高速公路连接了南部地区的多个主要城市。
23. irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 灌溉
派生词:
irrigate /ˈɪrɪɡeɪt/v. 灌溉;冲洗(伤口、器官等)
The farmers built an irrigation system to water their crops during dry seasons.
农民们修建了灌溉系统,以便在旱季给作物浇水。
24. lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/n. 闪电
Lightning struck a tree near the village during the thunderstorm.
雷暴天气中,闪电击中了村庄附近的一棵树。
25. livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/n. 家畜;牲畜
The farmer takes good care of his livestock to ensure their health.
这位农民悉心照料他的家畜,以保障它们的健康。
26. marine /məˈriːn/adj. 海洋的;海生的
Marine protected areas are important for preserving ocean biodiversity.
海洋保护区对维护海洋生物多样性至关重要。
27. migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. 迁移;迁徙
Bird migration usually happens when the seasons change.
鸟类迁徙通常发生在季节更替之时。
28. proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/n. 比例;部分
The proportion of forest coverage in this area has increased by 10%.
该地区的森林覆盖率已提高了 10%。
29. tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj. 热带的
Tropical forests are home to a large number of rare plants and animals.
热带森林是大量珍稀动植物的栖息地。
30. tunnel /ˈtʌnl/n. 隧道;地道
The tunnel through the mountain shortens the travel time by half.
这条穿山隧道将行程时间缩短了一半。
31. wetland /ˈwetlænd/n. 湿地;沼泽地
We should protect the wetland as it plays a key role in water purification.
我们应当保护湿地,因为它在水质净化中发挥着关键作用。
32. yield /jiːld/v. 产生;n. 产量
This kind of corn can yield high quality grains and has a stable yield.
这种玉米能产出优质谷物,且产量稳定。
三、社会与人际互动类27词
33. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/n. 周年纪念日
We held a small party to celebrate our wedding anniversary.
我们举办了一场小型派对,庆祝结婚周年纪念日。
34. bias /ˈbaɪəs/n. 偏见;v. 使有偏见
His personal experience made him biased against this policy.
他的个人经历让他对这项政策带有偏见。
35. bully /ˈbʊli/n. 欺凌者;v. 欺凌
No one should tolerate being bullied at school or in the workplace.
任何人都不应容忍在学校或职场中遭受欺凌。
36. collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/v. 合作;协作
The two companies decided to collaborate on a new community project.
两家公司决定合作开展一个新的社区项目。
37. command /kəˈmɑːnd/v. 命令;指挥;n. 命令;指挥权
派生词:
commander /kəˈmɑːndə(r)/ n. 指挥官;司令官
The general issued a command to withdraw the troops safely.
将军下达了让部队安全撤退的命令。
38. conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/adj. 有意识的;清醒的
派生词:
unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ adj. 无意识的;失去知觉的
She was conscious of the fact that her words might offend others.
她意识到自己的话可能会冒犯到别人。
39. controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/adj. 有争议的
派生词:
controversy /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/ n. 争议;争论;论战
The new law has become a controversial topic among the public.
这项新法律已成为公众热议的有争议话题。
40. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/v. 致力于;奉献
派生词:
dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.奉献;献身;题献
dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.献身的;专注的;专用的
dedicate oneself to doing 致力于做某事
be dedicated to doing致力于做某事
She decided to dedicate her life to helping children in poor areas.
她决定毕生致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童。
41. empathy /ˈempəθi/n. 共情;同理心
Good teachers often show empathy for their students' difficulties.
优秀的老师常常能共情学生的难处。
42. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/adj. 道德的;伦理的
Businesses should make ethical decisions that benefit society.
企业应做出有益于社会的道德决策。
43. ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/adj. 种族的;民族的
The city is home to people from various ethnic backgrounds.
这座城市居住着来自不同种族背景的人。
44. gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/n. 性别
The organization advocates for equal rights regardless of gender.
该组织倡导不分性别享有平等权利。
45. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代;世代
There are often differences in values between the older and younger generation.
老一辈和年轻一代之间往往存在价值观差异。
46. gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n. 感激;感谢
He expressed his gratitude to everyone who helped him during the crisis.
他向危机期间帮助过他的所有人表达了感激之情。
47. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/n. 人类;人道
We should always uphold the values of humanity in times of war.
战争时期我们应始终秉持人道精神。
48. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/adj. 忠诚的;忠心的
派生词:
loyalty /ˈlɔɪəlti/ n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心
be loyal to …对……忠诚
The dog has been a loyal companion to its owner for ten years.
这只狗十年来一直是主人忠诚的伙伴。
49. minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/n. 少数群体
派生词:
minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 较小的;次要的;未成年的
We need to respect the rights and cultures of minority groups.
我们需要尊重少数群体的权利和文化。
50. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj. 相互的;共同的
The two countries share mutual interests in environmental protection.
这两个国家在环境保护方面有着共同利益。
51. neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/adj. 中立的;n. 中立者
She remained neutral in the argument between her two friends.
在两个朋友的争执中,她保持了中立。
52. offend /əˈfend/v. 冒犯;得罪
派生词:
offence/offense /əˈfens/ n. 冒犯;得罪
offensive /əˈfensɪv/ adj.冒犯的;无礼的
I didn't mean to offend you with my remarks—please forgive me.
我并不是故意用言语冒犯你,请原谅。
53. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/n. 偏见
Prejudice based on appearance often leads to unfair judgments.
基于外貌的偏见往往会导致不公正的判断。
54. religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/n. 宗教;信仰
派生词:
religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj. 宗教的;与宗教相关的
Everyone has the right to freedom of religion and belief.
每个人都享有宗教信仰自由的权利。
55. sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/v. 牺牲;奉献;n. 牺牲;祭品
Parents often make great sacrifices for their children's future.
父母常常为孩子的未来做出巨大牺牲。
56. servant /ˈsɜːvənt/n. 仆人;服务员
The hotel servant greeted us warmly at the entrance.
酒店服务员在门口热情地迎接了我们。
57. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/adj. 自私的;利己的
派生词:
unselfish /ʌnˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 无私的;不自私的
selfishness /ˈselfɪʃnəs/ n. 自私
It's selfish of him to take all the credit for the team's success.
他把团队的成功全部归功于自己,太自私了。
58. socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/n. 社会主义
派生词:
socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者
socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v. 使社会化
We should practice the spirit of socialism by helping those in need in daily life.
我们应在日常生活中帮助有需要的人,践行社会主义精神。
59. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/n. 团队合作
Teamwork is the key to completing this challenging project.
团队合作是完成这个具有挑战性项目的关键。
60. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/adj. 自愿的;志愿的
派生词:
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者v.自愿做、主动提出
Many young people take part in voluntary work during holidays.
许多年轻人在假期参与志愿工作。
四、文化与艺术传承类18词
61. charm /tʃɑːm/n. 魅力;v. 使着迷
派生词:
charming /ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的、有魅力的
The ancient town’s unique architecture and customs charm thousands of visitors every year.
这座古镇独特的建筑和风俗每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。
62. classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 经典的;n. 经典作品
This novel is regarded as a classic of world literature for its profound themes.
这部小说因主题深刻,被视为世界文学的经典之作。
63. craft /krɑːft/n. 工艺;v. 精心制作
She spent three months crafting a traditional embroidery piece with ethnic elements.
她花了三个月时间,精心制作了一件带有民族元素的传统刺绣作品。
64. fable /ˈfeɪbl/n. 寓言;传说
The fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare" teaches children the value of perseverance.
《龟兔赛跑》的寓言教会孩子们坚持不懈的重要性。
65. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/n. 手势;姿态
In some cultures, a simple hand gesture can convey respect or gratitude without words.
在一些文化中,一个简单的手势就能无需言语传递尊重或感激。
66. god /ɡɒd/n. 神;上帝
Many ancient myths describe gods and goddesses who control natural phenomena.
许多古代神话都描绘了掌控自然现象的神灵。
67. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产;传统
Intangible cultural heritage like Peking Opera needs to be protected and passed down.
京剧等非物质文化遗产需要得到保护和传承。
68. headline /ˈhedlaɪn/n. 标题;头条
The art exhibition’s opening made the headline of the local cultural newspaper.
这场艺术展的开幕登上了当地文化类报纸的头条。
69. horror /ˈhɒrə(r)/n. 恐惧;恐怖作品
Unlike horror movies, this literary work uses subtle descriptions to evoke fear.
与恐怖电影不同,这部文学作品用细腻的描写引发恐惧。
70. humourous /ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. 幽默的;风趣的
The comedian’s humourous stories about cultural differences made the audience laugh aloud.
这位喜剧演员关于文化差异的风趣故事让观众放声大笑。
71. legend /ˈledʒənd/n. 传说;传奇人物
There’s a legend that a famous poet once lived in this ancient village.
有传说称,一位著名诗人曾在这座古村落居住过。
72. metaphor /ˈmetəfə(r)/n. 隐喻;暗喻
The poet uses "the sun of hope" as a metaphor for cultural revival in his poem.
这位诗人在诗中用 “希望之阳” 作为文化复兴的隐喻。
73. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/n. 奇迹;不可思议的事
It’s a miracle that this centuries-old craft has survived through countless hardships.
这项有数百年历史的工艺历经无数磨难得以留存,堪称奇迹。
74. monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/n. 纪念碑;遗迹
The stone monument was built to commemorate the artists who contributed to local culture.
这座石碑是为了纪念那些为当地文化做出贡献的艺术家而建。
75. myth /mɪθ/n. 神话;虚构的事
Greek myths have had a profound influence on Western art and literature.
希腊神话对西方艺术和文学产生了深远影响。
76. orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/n. 管弦乐队
The symphony performed by the national orchestra showcased the charm of classical music.
国家管弦乐队演奏的交响乐展现了古典音乐的魅力。
77. portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/n. 肖像;描绘
The painter’s portrait of an old craftsman perfectly captures his dedication to art.
这位画家为老工匠创作的肖像,完美捕捉了他对艺术的执着。
78. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/n. 节奏;韵律
The folk dance’s lively rhythm reflects the optimistic spirit of the local people.
这支民间舞蹈欢快的节奏,体现了当地人乐观的精神风貌。
五、经济与社会发展类17词
79. brand /brænd/n. 品牌;商标
The company plans to launch a new brand targeting young consumers in the market.
该公司计划推出一个新品牌,面向市场上的年轻消费者。
80. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/n. 货币;通货
Digital currency has gradually become a new option for cross-border transactions.
数字货币已逐渐成为跨境交易的新选择。
81. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济;经济体
The national economy has maintained steady growth despite global uncertainties.
尽管全球存在不确定性,该国经济仍保持了稳定增长。
82. invest /ɪnˈvest/v. 投资;投入
派生词:
investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ n. 投资;投入(时间、精力等)
investor /ɪnˈvestə(r)/ n. 投资者;投资人
invest in…投资于
Many entrepreneurs choose to invest in green energy projects for long-term benefits.
许多企业家为了长期利益,选择投资绿色能源项目。
83. modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 现代化
派生词:
modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的、近代的
modernize /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ vt. 使现代化
The city’s infrastructure modernization has greatly improved people’s quality of life.
这座城市的基础设施现代化极大地提升了人们的生活质量。
84. patriotism /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/n. 爱国主义;爱国精神
His actions of supporting domestic brands reflect deep patriotism.
他支持国产品牌的行为体现了深厚的爱国精神。
85. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/n. 贫穷;贫困
派生词:
poorly /ˈpʊrli/ adv. 差地;不足地
The government has implemented a series of policies to alleviate rural poverty.
政府实施了一系列政策来缓解农村贫困。
86. principal /ˈprɪnsəpl/ adj. 主要的;n. 校长;本金
The principal goal of the policy is to promote balanced economic development.
该政策的主要目标是促进经济均衡发展。
87. prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/n. 繁荣;兴旺
派生词:
prosperous /ˈprɒspərəs/ adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的
The reform and opening-up policy has brought unprecedented prosperity to the region.
改革开放政策为该地区带来了前所未有的繁荣。
88. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/v. 加强;巩固
The government will reinforce financial regulations to maintain market stability.
政府将加强金融监管,以维护市场稳定。
89. rejuvenate /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/v. 使恢复活力;更新
Innovation and technology have helped rejuvenate the traditional manufacturing industry.
创新和技术助力传统制造业焕发新活力。
90. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命;变革
The information revolution has transformed the way people work and communicate.
信息革命改变了人们的工作和沟通方式。
91. rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 竞争对手;v. 与…… 竞争
The two tech companies have been rivals in the smartphone market for years.
这两家科技公司多年来一直在智能手机市场上互为竞争对手。
92. scale /skeɪl/n. 规模;刻度;鳞片
The company plans to expand the production scale to meet growing market demand.
该公司计划扩大生产规模,以满足日益增长的市场需求。
93. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 过渡;转变
The country is in a critical transition period from a manufacturing-based to a service-based economy.
该国正处于从制造业为主向服务业为主的关键转型期。
94. union /ˈjuːniən/n. 联盟;工会
The trade union negotiated with employers to improve workers’ welfare and working conditions.
工会与雇主谈判,以改善工人的福利和工作条件。
六、日常生活与饮食类26词
95. bin /bɪn/n. 垃圾桶;容器
She threw the empty snack packet into the kitchen bin.
她把空零食包装扔进了厨房垃圾桶。
96. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/n. 蝴蝶
Colorful butterflies fluttered among the flowers in the garden.
五颜六色的蝴蝶在花园的花丛中飞舞。
97. casual /ˈkæʒuəl/adj. 随意的;非正式的
He wore a casual shirt and pants to the weekend picnic.
他穿了件休闲衬衫和裤子去参加周末野餐。
98. chore /tʃɔː(r)/n. 家务;杂活
Doing the dishes is my least favorite household chore.
洗碗是我最不喜欢的家务杂活。
99. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/n. 黄瓜
She sliced fresh cucumber and added it to the salad.
她把新鲜黄瓜切片,放进了沙拉里。
100. doll /dɒl/n. 玩偶;洋娃娃
The little girl hugged her favorite doll tightly before going to bed.
小女孩睡前紧紧抱着她心爱的洋娃娃。
101. faint /feɪnt/adj. 微弱的;v. 昏厥
We heard a faint voice calling for help from the distance.
我们听到远处传来微弱的呼救声。
102. flame /fleɪm/n. 火焰;热情
The flame of the candle lit up the dark corner of the room.
蜡烛的火焰照亮了房间黑暗的角落。
103. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/adj. 优雅的;得体的
The ballerina moved in a graceful way across the stage.
芭蕾舞演员在舞台上优雅地舞动。
104. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n. 成分;原料
Flour, sugar and eggs are key ingredients for making cakes.
面粉、糖和鸡蛋是做蛋糕的关键原料。
105. ink /ɪŋk/n. 墨水;油墨
His pen ran out of ink while he was writing the letter.
他写信的时候钢笔没墨水了。
106. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n. 生活方式
Eating healthy and exercising regularly is a positive lifestyle.
健康饮食、规律运动是一种积极的生活方式。
107. lip /lɪp/n. 嘴唇
She applied a layer of lipstick to her dry lips.
她在干燥的嘴唇上涂了一层口红。
108. lost /lɒst/adj. 迷路的;丢失的
We got lost in the forest and had to call for rescue.
我们在森林里迷路了,只好打电话求救。
109. mall /mɔːl/n. 购物中心
They met at the coffee shop in the downtown mall.
他们在市中心购物中心的咖啡店碰面。
110. mutton /ˈmʌtn/n. 羊肉
My mom makes delicious mutton hot pot in winter.
我妈妈冬天会做美味的羊肉火锅。
111. oven /ˈʌvn/n. 烤箱;烤炉
She put the pizza into the oven and set the timer for 15 minutes.
她把比萨放进烤箱,定时 15 分钟。
112. packet /ˈpækɪt/n. 小包;包装
I bought a packet of instant noodles for the evening meal.
我买了一小包方便面当晚餐。
113. pants /pænts/n. 裤子
These cotton pants are comfortable for daily wear.
这条棉裤日常穿很舒服。
114. penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n. 企鹅
We watched the cute penguins swimming in the zoo’s aquarium.
我们看着动物园水族馆里可爱的企鹅游泳。
115. pizza /ˈpiːtsə/n. 比萨饼
They ordered a pepperoni pizza and shared it with friends.
他们点了一份意大利辣香肠比萨,和朋友们一起分享。
116. porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n. 粥;麦片粥
My grandma cooks warm porridge for me every morning.
奶奶每天早上都给我煮温热的粥。
117. sauce /sɔːs/n. 酱汁;调味汁
He poured some tomato sauce over the pasta.
他在意大利面上浇了些番茄酱。
118. sore /sɔː(r)/adj. 疼痛的;n. 疮
Her throat felt sore after speaking for hours.
她讲了几个小时的话,喉咙感觉很痛。
119. spicy /ˈspaɪsi/adj. 辛辣的;辛辣味的
I can’t eat too spicy food because my stomach is sensitive.
我不能吃太辣的食物,因为我的胃比较敏感。
120. tap /tæp/n. 水龙头;v. 轻拍
Don’t forget to turn off the tap after washing your hands.
洗手后别忘了关掉水龙头。
121. tofu (bean curd) /ˈtəʊfuː/n. 豆腐
Stir-fried tofu with vegetables is a common home-cooked dish.
蔬菜炒豆腐是一道常见的家常菜。
122. throat /θrəʊt/n. 喉咙;咽喉
Drinking warm water can relieve a dry and itchy throat.
喝温水能缓解喉咙干燥发痒。
七、旅行与出行类12词
123. ceremony /ˈserəməni/n. 典礼;仪式
We attended a traditional welcome ceremony when we arrived at the ancient village.
我们抵达这座古村落时,参加了一场传统的欢迎典礼。
124. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v. 捕获;捕捉
She used her camera to capture the beautiful sunset over the seaside during her trip.
旅行中,她用相机捕捉到了海边绝美的日落景象。
125. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的
The scenic spot was extremely crowded during the National Day holiday.
国庆节期间,这个景点格外拥挤。
126. dawn /dɔːn/n. 黎明;开端
We set off at dawn to hike to the mountain top and watch the sunrise.
我们黎明时分出发,徒步前往山顶看日出。
127. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n. 直升机
Taking a helicopter tour allowed us to enjoy the panoramic view of the coastal city.
乘坐直升机观光,我们得以欣赏这座海滨城市的全景。
128. pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/n. 塔;宝塔
The ancient pagoda standing on the hill has become a landmark of the tourist city.
矗立在山上的古宝塔,已成为这座旅游城市的地标。
129. shell /ʃel/n. 壳;贝壳;外壳
Children collected colorful shells on the beach while their parents rested nearby.
孩子们在沙滩上捡五彩斑斓的贝壳,父母在一旁休息。
130. souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/n. 纪念品
I bought a hand-carved wooden souvenir to remember my trip to the minority area.
我买了一件手工雕刻的木质纪念品,纪念这次少数民族地区之行。
131. tomb /tuːm/n. 坟墓;陵墓
Many tourists visit the imperial tomb to learn about the history of the ancient dynasty.
许多游客前往这座帝王陵墓,了解古代王朝的历史。
132. transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/v. 转移;转让;换乘
We need to transfer at the central station to take the train to the scenic spot.
我们需要在中央车站换乘,乘坐前往景点的火车。
133. voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n. 航行;旅行
The long sea voyage across the Pacific Ocean was full of unforgettable experiences.
这次横渡太平洋的长途航行,充满了难忘的经历。
八、认知与表达类18词
134. burst /bɜːst/v. 爆发;突发;n. 爆发
短语:
burst out突然爆发(情绪 / 动作)
burst into突然闯入突然爆发(某种情绪 / 状态)
burst into tears/laughter突然大哭 / 大笑
burst out crying/laughing突然大哭 / 大笑
Laughter burst out in the room when the comedian told the joke.
喜剧演员讲完笑话后,房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
135. convey /kənˈveɪ/v. 传达;传递
She used simple drawings to convey her ideas to the team clearly.
她用简单的图画向团队清晰地传达了自己的想法。
136. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望
The team’s poor performance in the final match disappointed their fans.
球队在决赛中的糟糕表现让球迷们感到失望。
137. evolve /iˈvɜːlv/v. 进化;演变
Language has continued to evolve with the development of human society.
语言随着人类社会的发展不断演变。
138. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/v. 超过;超出
His performance in the project exceeded everyone’s expectations.
他在这个项目中的表现超出了所有人的预期。
139. exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/v. 使疲惫;排气;n. 废气
The long-distance hike exhausted all of us, but we felt satisfied.
长途徒步让我们所有人都筋疲力尽,但我们感到很满足。
140. float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮;浮动;n. 漂浮物
Colorful balloons floated gently in the blue sky during the festival.
节日期间,五颜六色的气球在蓝天上轻轻漂浮。
141. fool /fuːl/n. 傻瓜;v. 欺骗
派生词:
foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
No one can fool her—she has a keen sense of judgment.
没人能欺骗她,她有着敏锐的判断力。
142. glance /ɡlɑːns/v. 瞥;扫视;n. 一瞥
He took a quick glance at the clock and realized he was late.
他快速瞥了一眼时钟,才意识到自己迟到了。
143. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/adj. 巨大的;n. 巨人
The company has become a giant in the global tech industry.
这家公司已成为全球科技行业的巨头。
144. keen /kiːn/adj. 渴望的;敏锐的
拓展:
be keen on…热衷于、喜爱
be keen to do sth热衷于做某事
She is keen to learn new skills to improve her work ability.
她渴望学习新技能,以提升自己的工作能力。
145. leap /liːp/v. 跳跃;飞跃;n. 跳跃;飞跃
The child leaped over the small puddle and ran towards his mother.
孩子跳过小水洼,朝妈妈跑去。
146. lean /liːn/v. 倾斜;依靠;adj. 瘦的
He leaned against the wall and listened carefully to the speech.
他靠在墙上,认真听着演讲。
147. obey /əˈbeɪ/v. 服从;遵守
Everyone should obey traffic rules to ensure road safety.
每个人都应遵守交通规则,确保道路安全。
148. obstacle /ˈɒbstəkl/n. 障碍;阻碍
We need to find ways to overcome the obstacles in the project.
我们需要想办法克服项目中的障碍。
149. perform /pəˈfɔːm/v. 表演;执行
派生词:
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现;表演;执行
performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 表演者;执行者
outperform /ˌəʊvəpəˈfɔːm/ v. 表现出色;业绩超预期;胜过
The band will perform their new songs at the concert tonight.
这支乐队将在今晚的音乐会上表演他们的新歌。
150. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/n. 视角;观点
From my perspective, this plan is both practical and innovative.
在我看来,这个计划既实用又有创新性。
151. puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ n. 谜;智力游戏;v. 使困惑
派生词:
puzzled /ˈpʌzld/ adj. 困惑的;感到迷惑的
puzzling /ˈpʌzlɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的;费解的
puzzlement /ˈpʌzlmənt/ n. 茫然;费解之事
The mystery of the ancient ruins has puzzled historians for centuries.
这座古遗址的谜团困扰了历史学家几个世纪。
152. sigh /saɪ/v. 叹息;叹气;n. 叹息
She sighed softly when she heard the disappointing news.
听到这个令人失望的消息,她轻轻叹了口气。
九、时间与计量类9词
153. BCE (Before the Common Era) /ˌbiː siː ˈiː/abbr. 公元前
The Great Wall of China has a history dating back to BCE 770.
中国的长城历史可追溯至公元前 770 年。
154. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/adv. 此外;prep. 除…… 之外
Besides studying, she also participates in volunteer activities on weekends.
除了学习,她周末还参加志愿活动。
155. CE (Common Era) /ˌsiː ˈiː/abbr. 公元
This ancient manuscript was written in CE 950.
这份古老的手稿写于公元 950 年。
156. meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv. 同时;与此同时
He was preparing dinner; meanwhile, his wife was cleaning the living room.
他在准备晚餐,与此同时,他的妻子在打扫客厅。
157. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/adj. 众多的;许多的
Numerous tourists visit the historical site every year.
每年都有众多游客参观这座历史遗迹。
158. pile /paɪl/n. 堆;v. 堆积
There was a pile of books on the desk waiting to be sorted.
书桌上有一堆待整理的书。
159. recent /ˈriːsnt/adj. 最近的;近来的
She has made great progress in her studies in recent months.
近几个月来,她在学习上取得了很大进步。
160. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/n. 学期
The first semester of the new school year will start next week.
新学年的第一学期将于下周开始。
161. term /tɜːm/n. 学期;术语
We need to finish this research project by the end of the term.
我们需要在学期结束前完成这个研究项目。
十、基础品性与状态类22词
162. alert /əˈlɜːt/adj. 警觉的;n. 警报
The security guard remained alert throughout the night to prevent accidents.
保安整夜保持警觉,以防意外发生。
163. cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/adj. 谨慎的;小心的
派生词:
caution /ˈkɔːʃn/ n谨慎;小心;警告vt 警告;告诫;提醒注意
be cautious about 对……谨慎
She is cautious when making important decisions to avoid mistakes.
她做重要决定时很谨慎,以免出错。
164. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj. 自信的
He felt confident about winning the speech contest after weeks of practice.
经过数周的练习,他对赢得演讲比赛充满信心。
165. curve /kɜːv/n. 曲线;v. 弯曲
The road curves gently through the forest, offering beautiful views.
这条路在森林中缓缓弯曲,景色宜人。
166. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj. 极有吸引力的
The documentary about ancient civilizations is absolutely fascinating.
这部关于古代文明的纪录片极具吸引力。
167. frame /freɪm/n. 框架;v. 给…… 装框
They decided to frame the family photo and hang it on the living room wall.
他们决定把全家福装裱起来,挂在客厅墙上。
168. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的
We stood in awe of the magnificent palace built centuries ago.
我们对这座数百年前建造的宏伟宫殿赞叹不已。
169. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的;适度的
派生词:
modesty /ˈmɒdɪsti/ n. 谦逊;适度;节制
Despite his great achievements, he remains a modest and humble person.
尽管成就斐然,他依然是个谦虚低调的人。
170. rough /rʌf/adj. 粗糙的;粗略的
The surface of the stone is rough, so be careful not to scratch your hands.
这块石头的表面很粗糙,小心别划伤手。
171. slave /sleɪv/n. 奴隶;v. 苦工
In ancient times, many people were forced to work as slaves for the nobles.
在古代,许多人被迫为贵族做奴隶。
172. split /splɪt/v. 分裂;分开;n. 分裂
The team split into two groups to complete the task more efficiently.
团队分成两组,以便更高效地完成任务。
173. supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/n. 补充物;v. 补充
She takes vitamin supplements to maintain her health during busy workdays.
她在繁忙的工作日服用维生素补充剂来维持健康。
174. true /truː/adj. 真实的;正确的
派生词:
truth /truːθ/ n. 真理;事实
truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真实地;真正地
His words proved to be true after we checked the facts.
我们核实事实后,发现他的话是真实的。
175. valid /ˈvælɪd/adj. 有效的;正当的
This ticket is valid for three months from the date of purchase.
这张票自购买之日起三个月内有效。
176. theirs /ðeəz/pron. 他们的;她们的;它们的
The winning project is theirs—they worked on it for six months.
获奖项目是他们的,他们为此付出了六个月的努力。
177. pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/n. 金字塔;锥体
The ancient Egyptian pyramids are regarded as one of the world’s greatest wonders.
古埃及金字塔被视为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
178. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/v. 加强;巩固
Kind words can reinforce a child’s confidence and sense of self-worth.
善意的话语能增强孩子的自信心和自我价值感。
179. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/n. 革命;变革
The invention of the Internet brought a revolution in people’s communication ways.
互联网的发明给人们的沟通方式带来了变革。
180. rival /ˈraɪvl/n. 竞争对手;v. 与…… 竞争
She sees her classmate not as a rival but as a partner to learn from.
她不把同学视为竞争对手,而是当作可以学习的伙伴。
181. scale /skeɪl/n. 规模;刻度;鳞片
The charity event was held on a small scale but received widespread support.
这场慈善活动规模不大,但获得了广泛支持。
182. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 过渡;转变
The company is in a smooth transition to a more flexible working mode.
该公司正平稳过渡到更灵活的工作模式。
183. union /ˈjuːniən/n. 联盟;工会
The union of creativity and hard work is the key to his success.
创造力与勤奋的结合是他成功的关键。
维度四:新增词汇单句填空版
1. We need ___________(eliminate) errors before launching the software.
2. He ___________(scan) the menu quickly and decided on a bowl of noodles.
3. Many ___________(endanger) species rely on wetlands for their survival.
4. The farmers built an ___________(irrigate) system to water their crops during dry seasons.
5. Bird ___________(migrate) usually happens when the seasons change.
6. His personal experience made him ___________(bias) against this policy.
7. No one should tolerate ___________(bully) at school or in the workplace.
8. The two companies decided ___________( collaborate) on a new community project.
9. She was conscious ___________ the fact that her words might offend others.
10. The new law has become a ___________(controversy) topic among the public.
11. She ___________(dedicate) to improving the company’s customer service for three years.
12. We need to respect the rights and cultures of ___________(minor) groups.
13. I didn't mean ___________( offend) you with my remarks—please forgive me.
14. It's ___________(self) of him to take all the credit for the team's success.
15. We should practice the spirit of ___________(socialist) by helping those in need in daily life.
16. Many young people take part in ___________(volunteer) work during holidays.
17. She spent three months ___________(craft) a traditional embroidery piece with ethnic elements.
18. The comedian’s ___________(humour) stories about cultural differences made the audience laugh aloud.
19. It’s ___________ miracle that this centuries-old craft has survived through countless hardships.
20. Greek ___________(myth) have had a profound influence on Western art and literature.
21. Many entrepreneurs choose to invest ___________ green energy projects for long-term benefits.
22. The city’s infrastructure ___________(modernize) has greatly improved people’s quality of life.
23. The government has implemented a series of policies to alleviate rural ___________(poor).
24. The reform and opening-up policy has brought unprecedented ___________(prosperous) to the region.
25. The traffic was ___________(horror) this morning; I was stuck on the road for an hour.
26. The two tech companies have been ___________(rival) in the smartphone market for years.
27. Colorful ___________(butterfly) fluttered among the flowers in the garden.
28. The ballerina moved in a ___________(grace) way across the stage.
29. Flour, sugar and eggs are key ___________(ingredient) for making cakes.
30. Eating ___________(health) and exercising regularly is a positive lifestyle.
31. We got ___________(lose) in the forest and had to call for rescue.
32. She used her camera ___________(capture) the beautiful sunset over the seaside during her trip.
33. The scenic spot was extremely ___________(crowd) during the National Day holiday.
34. We set off ___________ dawn to hike to the mountain top and watch the sunrise.
35. We need ___________(transfer) at the central station to take the train to the scenic spot.
36. She used simple drawings ___________( convey) her ideas to the team clearly.
37. The team’s poor ___________(perform) in the final match disappointed their fans.
38. She felt ___________(exhaust) from preparing for the exam day and night—she hadn’t slept well for a week.
39. She is keen___________(learn) new skills to improve her work ability.
40. The child ___________(leap) over the small puddle and ran towards his mother.
41. He leaned ___________ the wall and listened carefully to the speech.
42. ___________ my perspective, this plan is both practical and innovative.
43. She ___________(sigh) softly when she heard the disappointing news.
44. ___________ studying, she also participates in volunteer activities on weekends.
45. He was preparing dinner; ___________, his wife was cleaning the living room.
46. She is ___________(caution) when making important decisions to avoid mistakes.
47. He felt ___________(confidence) about winning the speech contest after weeks of practice.
48. The road ___________(curve) gently through the forest, offering beautiful views.
49. The documentary about ancient ___________(civilization) is absolutely fascinating.
50. The ___________(frame) painting on the wall is a gift from my grandmother.
51. In ancient times, many people were forced to work as ___________(slave) for the nobles.
52. The winning project is ___________(they)—they worked on it for six months.
53. The charity event was held ___________ a small scale but received widespread support.
54. ___________(gene) research has made great progress in treating rare diseases.
55. We had to drive slowly because the morning was ___________(fog).
56. She remained loyal ___________ the organization even when it faced tough challenges.
57. ___________(glance) at the clock, I realized I was already late for the meeting.
58. Don’t try ___________(fool) me—I know you didn’t finish the homework on your own.
59. This achievement is ___________(true) a milestone for our company’s development.
60. We burst out ___________(laugh) as we talked about the time we got lost in the park as kids.
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