内容正文:
Unit 5 Work education
Lesson 2 The importance of physical work
role /rəʊl/ n. 作用;职能;角色
mental /'mentl/ adj. 精神的;思想的
growth /grəʊθ/ n. 成长;增加
overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. 全面的;总体的
well-being /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 健康;康乐
value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值;价格;重要性
sense /sens/ n. 感觉;感官;意义
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任
beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有利的
新课讲授
New words
muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉;体力
cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n.后果;结果;成果
v. (因... 发生 )
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性格;文字;角色
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 表达;交流
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年
whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 是否;不论
household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 家庭
fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康;健壮
feed animals
water the plants
Lead-in
Do you often...?
wash the dishes
cook meals
harvest in the fields
sweep the floor
I can...
Sort and list
watering the plants
feeding animals
washing the dishes
harvesting in the fields
cooking meals
watering the plants
cooking meals
sweeping the floor
washing the dishes
sweeping the floor
harvesting in the
fields
sweeping the floor
feeding animals
......
......
......
Sort them by location and try to add more labor.
watering the plants
watering the plants
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Read and understand
2. Underline the topic sentence of the passage?
1. What’s the structure of the passage?
①
②③④⑤
A.
①②③④
⑤
B.
C.
①
②③④
⑤
①
② ③
④ ⑤
D.
3. How many reasons does the writer give to support the topic sentence? Circle them in the passage?
Read the passage fast and finish the following exercises.
Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being.
Three. Life skills; Build strength; Build character.
6
Read the passage and write true (T) or false (F).
A Doing farm work can develop our muscles. ( )
B Doing household chores isn’t a kind of physical work. ( )
C Plysical work helps us make friends and cooperate with others. ( )
T
F
T
Read and develop
Read the passage carefully and complete the mind map.
The importance of physical work
develop stronger muscles and hearts
Our brains and bodies are healthier.
self-confidengce, communication skills,
and friendship.
how to work with and respect others
Our hands and feet learn to cooperate with each other
to build strength
to build character
to teach life skills
We learn the value of hard work.
We develop a sense of responsibility.
8
Read and complete
Read and complete the conversation.
Li Ming: Hey, Wang Mei. Do you think
physical work is important?
Wang Mei: Absolutely! ____________
Li Ming: How so?
Wang Mei: ____________When we do farm
work, our muscles become stronger.
A. It shapes our character. B. We should make it a regular part of our life.
C. It helps us build physical strength. D. It benefits us a lot.
Li Ming: That’s true. What else? Wang Mei:___________We can become more confident.
Li Ming: So, it is really beneficial. Wang Mei: Exactly!__________
D
C
A
B
Read and think
How can doing something physical, like sweeping the floor, help build character?
Easy talking?
Feel closer?
...
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Map and say
Connect the text to YOUR life, and make your own “ Labor Map”.
sweeping the floor
develop a sense of responsibility
for my family (life skills)
have a better communication
with family (build character)
can help me to .
cooking meals
watering the plants
washing the dishes
harvesting in the field
volunteering
feeding animals
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Watch and answer
Which type of work do you think is better?
robot cooking
family cooking
12
Write and share
In the AI age, I will still ...(garden with my grandma/cook for my grandpa......).
Because only this can... (give me warm memories/make me warm...).
It will help me grow into a ... person. (caring/hardworking/skilled/confident...)
Task
Write down the “labor Declaration”
Share it in your group.
Imagine: In the future, AI robots can do many jobs, What physical work will YOU still want to do? Why is it special to human?
Sentence Frame
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1. Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, in our health,and in our overall well-being.
体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康以及整体幸福感中起着重要作用。
role /rəʊl/ [可数名词] 作用;职能;角色
play a role in... 意为“在···中起作用;对···有影响”,in 后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式,相当于 make a difference in.... 它还可意为“在······中扮演角色”。
e.g. Family members play an important role in your life.
家人在你的生活中起着重要作用。
Language points
2. Through activities,we learn the value of hard work and develop a sense of responsibility. 通过一些活动,我们明白努力工作的价值,并培养责任感。
(1) value /ˈvælju:/ [名词] 价值;价格;重要性
the value of... ······的价值
be of great/little/no value 很有价值/几乎没有价值/无价值
e.g. We should know the value of health.
我们应该知道健康的价值。
The discovery is of great value to his research.
这个发现对他的研究有很大的价值。
[拓展]
value 还可作动词,意为“重视”。
e.g. I value my privacy. 我重视我的隐私。
(2) develop [动词] 发展;使形成;培育
develop a sense of responsibility 培养责任感
e.g. It's quite important to develop good eating habits.
养成良好的饮食习惯至关重要。
[拓展]
① development [名词] 发展;开发;成长
② developed 是形容词,意为“发达的,高度发展的”;developing 也是形容词,意为“发展中的”,常用于修饰国家、社会等。
3. It is not only beneficial to our daily life,but also to our development.
这不仅对我们的日常生活有益,也对我们的发展有好处。
(1) not only... but also... 不仅······而且······
not only... but also... 用于连接两个并列成分,着重强调后者,also 可以省略。
① not only... But (also)... 若连接两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词通常与 but (also) 后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
e.g. Not only I but also my parents are fond of watching football matches.
不仅我而且我父母也喜欢看足球比赛。
4. Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result.
我们的大脑和身体因此更加健康。
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ ① [名词] 结果;后果;成果
as a result 因此;结果
as a result of... 作为······的结果;由于······
e.g. Do you know the result of the vote? 你知道投票的结果吗?
5. It helps us develop self-confidence communication skills,and friendships. 它帮助我们培养自信、提升沟通技能并增进友谊。
(1) communication /kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn/ [名词] 表达;交流
e.g. We should improve our communication skills.
我们应该提升我们的沟通技能。
[拓展]
communicate [动词]交流;沟通
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
e.g. I have communicated with my friends until now.
我一直和我的朋友联系到现在。
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of words.
1. He seemed very happy when he got the r________ of the exam.
2. The Monkey King is the main c__________ in the book Journey to the West.
3. I don’t know w_________ his parrot can speak like a person or not.
4. He didn’t listen carefully in class. As a r_______, he failed the exam.
5. Through doing physical work, he learns the v______ of hard work.
esult
haracter
hether
esult
alue
Practice
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences.
1. 因特网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
The internet is _________ ____ ____________ ______ in our daily life.
2. 我们应该学会与他人合作并尊重他们。
We should learn how to _________________ _______ others and respect them.
3.客厅里不仅有蓝色的墙壁,还有蓝色的天花板。
The living room has _____ ______ blue walls ______ ______ a blue ceiling.
4. 她通过旅行积累了丰富的人生经验。
She ______ _____ rich life experience through traveling.
5. 我们的班长有很强的责任感。
Our monitor has ____ _______ _____ responsibility.
cooperate/work with
not only
built up
a sense of
playing an important role
but also
Let’s embrace physical work
—not as a task, but as a way to
Grow: skills & resilience;
Respect: others & labor;
Own: pride & connection;
Warm: hearts & relationships!
Harvest and grow
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Homework
Describe a community volunteer activity in English and analyze its value.
Must do
Write a short essay titled "A Smart Plan, AI and Physical Work in Our School" to offer suggestions for the school's future development.
Choose to do
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Thank you
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